DEVELOPING LOCAL PARTICIPATION

8/14/2019 DEVELOPING LOCAL PARTICIPATION

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DEVELOPING LOCAL PARTICIPATIONTO BUILD BIOGAS AS ALTERNATIVE ENERGYIN PANGKALAN VILLAGE, NGARINGAN DISTRICT,

GROBOGAN REGENCY

SEPTIANA FITRI MARIA

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY


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THE FACTS

The number of citizen always increase.

5,2 billions in 1990 approximately willincrease up to 10 billions in 2040.

Welfare economic growth

development resources

Limitation of the energy sources.


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Biogas Energy From Cow Manure in Ngaringan

Large population in Grobogan

Regency.Top-down policy bottom-up

policy.

Target Actor


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Next

Grobogan is an agricultural area with the

majority people making living as farmers. Farmer union accommodate farmers

interest and need in mutual collaboration

towards goal : enhancement of the farmers

welfare.


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Next

Farmer union in Pangkalan Village started

improvement in irrigation, fertilizer distributionand local culture maintenance under mutual

co-operation in a social community.

Farmer union (agricultural management)

Cattle farmer union


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Use of Disposals (Manure) for Biogas

Alternative Energy

Training and education events (such as,

comparative study). Applicable technology of cow utilization.

The people refused the government policy

(grants) because it has potency of conflict.

Communal biogas processor individualfor each family.


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Distributive Number of Biogas

Processor Machine

2006 2008 2009

16 20 25


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Supporting and Inhibiting Factors

Supporting Factors Inhibiting Factors- easy and simple technology

- richness of energy resource (cowmanure).

- some union members have technicalskills necessary for resolving problemsrelated to biogas management.

- positive response of the local people.

-

assistance and support from localgovernment.

- free equipments and biogas stoves fromlocal government.

- the instruments are easily reparableshould they are damaged or leaked.

- not all biogas users have technical skills

so that additional personnel are needed.- biogas machines are relatively expensivefor individual scope (5-7 millions rupiahper unit according to the size).


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The Comparison Between Biogas and

Other Fuels

Fuels Price Endurance

Fossil Oil 7000 / liter 3 days

LPG 13.500 / smalltube / 3 kg

7 days

Biogas 2 pails of cowmanure

5 hours


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The Potency of Cow Manure as Biogas

for the Future Alternative Energy

Biogas as alternative energy still unpopular

but it has a promising prospect for the futuredevelopment.

Challenge to find raw materials (animal

manure) for non- agricultural regions.


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Farmers as Manager

The success story of Pangkalan Village was

determined by the role of farmers asmanager.

Government just stimulated but the farmers

decided the success of the project.


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Conclusions

Biogas project in Pangkalan Village, Grobogan Regency, is

successful to reduce people dependency on fossil energy. As

alternative energy that made from unused product, it is veryuseful. They can get energy without spending money.

Furthermore, it can also increase their welfare.

This biogas project can be work properly because people have

initiative from the beginning. Beside that, there is a big supportfrom local and central government that makes participation

from the local people become stronger.


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Recommendations

Cooperation among private sector and other stakeholders todevelop biogas, such as to build biogas industry, fertilizer

marketing, etc. More monitoring and supporting activities to analyze and findsolution for the problems in the project implementation.

Give more courses and training for technical skill to the users. Expanses biogas technology to the other places.

Increase the people participation to make them more active, sothat they are not only able to identify their problems and needsbut also to find their own solution.


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Regulator

Plastic Digester

Permanent Digester

Plastic Digester

Bin Digester


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THANK YOU

Documents

DEVELOPING LOCAL PARTICIPATION