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    GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

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    Assist students in organizing and retaining

    information when used consistently.

    Assist teachers by integrating into instruction

    through creative approaches.

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    Heighten student interest

    Should be coherent and consistently used

    Can be used with teacher- and student-directed approaches

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    Teacher-Directed Approach1. Provide a partially complete GO for students

    2. Have students read instructions orinformation

    3. Fill out the GO with students

    4. Review the completed GO

    5. Assess students using an incomplete copy of

    the GO

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    Student-Directed Approach Teacher uses a GO cover sheet with

    prompts

    Example: Teacher provides a cover sheet that

    includes page numbers and paragraphnumbers to locate information needed to fillout GO

    Teacher acts as a facilitator

    Students check their answers with ateacher copy supplied on the overhead

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    Strategies to Teach GraphicOrganizers Framing the lesson

    Previewing

    Modeling with a think aloud

    Guided practice

    Independent practice

    Check for understanding

    Peer mediated instruction

    Simplifying the content or structure of the GO

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    Types of Graphic Organizers Hierarchical diagramming Sequence charts Compare and contrast charts

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    A Simple HierarchicalGraphic Organizer

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    Another Hierarchical GraphicOrganizerCategory

    Subcategory Subcategory Subcategory

    List examples of each type

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    Hierarchical Graphic Organizer exampleAlgebra

    Equations Inequalities

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    Positive Integers

    Numbers

    What is it?Illustration/Example

    What are some

    examples?

    Properties/Attributes

    What is it like?

    Fractions

    Compare and Contrast - example

    Whole

    Numbers Negative Integers

    Zero

    -3, -8, -4000

    6, 17, 25, 100

    0

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    Venn Diagram

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    Venn Diagram - examplePrime Numbers

    5 7

    11 13

    Even Numbers

    4 6

    8 10

    Multiples of 3

    9 15 21

    32

    6

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    Multiple Meanings

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    Multiple Meanings example

    TRI-ANGLES

    Right Equiangular

    Acute Obtuse

    3 sides

    3 angles

    1 angle = 90

    3 sides

    3 angles

    3 angles < 90

    3 sides

    3 angles

    3 angles = 60

    3 sides

    3 angles

    1 angle > 90

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    Series of DefinitionsWord = Category + Attribute

    = +

    Definitions: ______________________

    ________________________________________________________________

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    Graphic Organizer Summary GOs are a valuable tool for assistingstudents with LD in basic mathematical

    procedures and problem solving.

    Teachers should:Consistently, coherently, and creatively use

    GOs.

    Employ teacher-directed and student-directedapproaches.

    Address individual needs via curricularadaptations.

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    How These Strategies HelpStudents Access Algebra Problem Representation

    Problem Solving (Reason) Self Monitoring

    Self Confidence

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    ENCYCLOPEDIAa type of reference worka compendium

    holding a summary of information fromeither all branches of knowledge or aparticular branch of knowledge.Encyclopedias are divided into articles orentries, which are usually accessedalphabetically by article name. Encyclopedia

    entries are longer and more detailed thanthose in most dictionaries.

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    Reasons to use the Encyclopedia Want to learn more about a topic

    Wish to verify information

    Need to research a topic for a paper or for aclass

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    Other information that can befound in a Dictionary English to metric conversion tables

    Maps

    Presidents of the United States

    Explanations of common symbols

    "How to Use a Dictionary"

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    Purpose of an Atlas to give a comprehensive look at a

    geographical region through maps; it does,

    therefore, contain a few different types of

    maps. There are many types of atlases, most ofwhich are bound together to display an entire

    country or state. There are also several types

    of maps and not all types are included in thetypical Atlas.

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    Physical Maps commonly found in an atlas. The purpose of these

    maps is to show the physical layout of the land in a

    particular region.

    usually in shades of green and brown. Green-lush areasand brown- dry or mountainous areas.

    The maps have representations of lakes and rivers

    that are often sky blue.

    often bought and framed to be used as decorative

    wall hangings in offices and homes.

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    THESAURUSA thesaurus is a reference work that lists

    words grouped together according to

    similarity of meaning (containing synonyms

    and sometimes antonyms), in contrast to adictionary, which contains definitions and

    pronunciations. The largest thesaurus in the

    world is the Historical Thesaurus of the

    Oxford English Dictionary, which contains

    more than 920,000 entries.

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    Read the first paragraph and the first sentence of

    each other paragraph

    Read the last paragraph

    Look for key words in different print

    Circle or underline any difficult words as a

    vocabulary previewMake a PREDICTION about the main idea or central

    theme

    The authors idea or message about the topic of

    discussion

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    4th step : Recite (R2) Try to answer the questions you formulated

    based on what you remember

    If you have problems, then these are the areas

    you will pay closer attention to when youreview

    Recite after a long section; repeat information

    and reread if necessary

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    5th step : REVIEW (3) Look over the material again but without

    rereading; go over the questions again

    Verify your prediction and revise it ifnecessary Now that youve read you can determine what the main idea or

    central theme is

    Respond and reflect by connecting the

    reading to your previous experiences