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Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 1 of 25
1 OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 REFERENCE MATERIAL ............................................................................................................................... 2
3 ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES ...................................................................................................................... 2
4 PRODUCT FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRUSCAN RAMAN HANDHELD
SPECTROPHOTOMETER ...................................................................................................................................... 2
4.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2
4.2 System Description Overview .................................................................................................................. 2
4.3 Basic Theory ............................................................................................................................................ 2
4.4 Instrument Overview ................................................................................................................................ 3
5 GMP AND ER/ES ............................................................................................................................................ 4
6 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 4
6.1 Instrument/Basic Operational Design ...................................................................................................... 5
6.2 IT Infra structure (computer hardware, operating system) ...................................................................... 9
6.3 Application software................................................................................................................................. 9
6.4 Methods and parameters ....................................................................................................................... 10
6.5 Data collection / data entry .................................................................................................................... 11
6.6 Report .................................................................................................................................................... 12
6.7 User properties and access ................................................................................................................... 13
6.8 User account and password management ............................................................................................ 14
6.9 Data integrity / audit trail ........................................................................................................................ 15
6.10 Data backup and restore ....................................................................................................................... 18
6.11 Data transfer (export/import) ................................................................................................................. 18
6.12 Safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.13 Supplier’s quality system ....................................................................................................................... 19
6.14 Documentation requirements ................................................................................................................ 20
6.15 Service and support ............................................................................................................................... 20
6.16 Training .................................................................................................................................................. 21
6.17 Delivery and installation ......................................................................................................................... 22
6.18 Qualification services ............................................................................................................................. 23
7 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 24
8 MODIFICATION / CHANGE CONTROL ....................................................................................................... 25
9 APPROVALS ................................................................................................................................................ 25
1 OBJECTIVE
The objective of the document is to provide the owner of this document with the critical design qualification criteria for
TruScan Raman Handheld Spectrophotometer for design, reliability, performance and compliance. Specifications are listed
in terms of the design specification requirement, a brief summary justification for the need for the requirement and a
summary explanation of how the design specification was implemented in the product.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 2 of 25
2 REFERENCE MATERIAL
The reference materials used to develop the critical design qualification criteria are Ahura Scientific’s internal documents
developed during the initial design of the TruScan such as the User Requirement Document, the System Requirement
Document. These documents are archived under electronic format at an off-site secure location and area available on
demand provided that a non disclosure agreement is signed between Ahura Scientific and the demander.
3 ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
It’s the responsibility of QC management to insure that all the validation steps have been executed properly and that all the
documentation pertinent to the validation of the TruScan Raman Handheld Spectrophotometer are available for subsequent
inspection.
4 PRODUCT FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRUSCAN RAMAN HANDHELD
SPECTROPHOTOMETER
4.1 Introduction
The TruScan instrument is intended to simplify and secure the receiving goods control of raw materials and packaging
material at pharmaceuticals manufacturing facilities.
The raw materials above are used to produce pharmaceutical products and therefore the instrument must fulfill the
requirements of a pharmaceutical industry. The various physical forms of raw materials to be analyzed consist of:
- Solids (fine powder, micronized powder and granules)
- Liquids (high viscosity and low viscosity)
- Capsule gels (semi-finished product; oil base filled into capsule)
The Ahura Scientific TruScan Raman analyzer is designed for the non-contact analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients
and excipients for identification purposes. The Raman analyzer is completely self-contained, operating on battery power
(small lithium ion rechargeable cell), and housed within a rugged and sealed enclosure. The unit is constructed with a
stabilized 785-nm solid-state laser source, an integrated imaging module, and a 2048-pixel diode-array-based spectrograph.
All electronics, including a single-board processor, also are fully integrated. The user interface is a simple set of push-
button controls linked to a menu-driven color liquid crystal display. A chemometrics-based spectral search package is
included that provides conclusive identification.
4.2 System Description Overview
The Raman analyzer system is designed to support process development and production of pharmaceutical products. The
system is a hand-held device and operated through a set a push buttons and configurable to operate through a PC. The
output is through the color liquid crystal display and may be communicated over a network. The Raman analyzer operates
by illuminating the materials in a container with a laser and collecting and analyzing the scattered light.
4.3 Basic Theory
Raman spectroscopy is a form of vibrational spectroscopy and as such is related to near- and mid-IR absorption
spectroscopy. Similar to the IR absorption techniques, Raman spectroscopy measures the vibrational frequencies of various
parts of a molecule. These frequencies depend on both the bond strength and mass of the bound atoms as well as other
factors such as intermolecular interactions. The 'pattern' of vibrational frequencies from a molecule is, therefore, highly
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 3 of 25
characteristic of a given molecular species and, for solid samples, of the crystalline arrangement of those molecules. Raman
spectra may be readily recorded from gasses, liquids and solids.
While IR spectroscopy is essentially based on illuminating the sample with a broad range of wavelengths of IR light and
measuring which are absorbed, a Raman spectrum is obtained by illuminating the sample with a single wavelength of light
from a laser and collecting and analyzing the resulting scattered light. Briefly, the basic experimental arrangement to
perform Raman spectroscopy includes the following steps:
- To obtain a Raman spectrum the sample is illuminated with light from a laser.
- The molecules in the sample 'scatter' the incident laser light. Some of this scattered light contains detailed
information about the molecular properties of the sample.
- The scattered light is collected and analyzed using a Raman spectrometer to produce a Raman spectrum.
- Raman spectra are generally clear, well resolved and rich in features facilitating detailed and unambiguous
interpretation.
- The spectra contain large amounts of information about chemical composition, intra- and intermolecular
phenomena, and the longer range structure of a sample.
4.4 Instrument Overview
4.4.1 System overview
The figure below shows the TruScan instrument. The shaded box in figure 2.1 highlights the parts covered by the Product
Functional Requirement Specifications in this document (the TruScan instrument and its Syncserver application). The user
access levels Admin and Developer need access to a web browser (Internet Explorer – IE).
Detailed system component requirements are stated this Chapter.
Figure 4.1 Overview of the TruScan instrument.
TruScan
Instrument
PC/IE
Sync application
on server/PC
Printer Archive
Network
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 4 of 25
4.4.2 Operational process
The proposed use of the instrument is:
1. User creates and validates methods. Methods are stored in the instrument.
2. To perform ID verification, user chooses Identification method.
3. User performs ID verification of incoming goods with TruScan.
4. User connects TruScan to network for transfer of result files and reports.
5. Electronic data (result files) are stored on a network data drive for archiving and further processing (such as
signature, second review…)
Data and document created during system use:
• Instrument test data (yearly test and daily test performed by Users)
• Raw data (spectral data and calculated data in the report files)
• Reports (printed report files)
5 GMP AND ER/ES
The TruScan instrument will be used at manufacturing facilities within pharmaceutical organizations, in an area controlled
by Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for pharmaceutical production.
The TruScan instrument collects electronic data in GMP environment. The electronic data collected in such environment
must closely follow 21 CFR part 11 Electronic Records & Electronic Signatures (ER/ES) guidance. TruScan complies with
all the 21 CFR part 11 Electronic Records & Electronic Signatures (ER/ES) rules.
Detailed requirements on system and data security are stated in chapter 6 Technical requirements section System and
computer security.
6 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
(Requirements marked with * are GMP requirements)
Operational Performance and –Basic Design
Continued next page
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 5 of 25
6.1 Instrument/Basic Operational Design
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.1.1
Device must Identifies the solids and liquids raw
materials with PASS/FAIL decision and Raman
Spectroscopy
TruScan can identify solid and liquids with
PASS/FAIL decision by Raman spectroscopy. The
TruScan can return some other possibilities and
their probabilities of match if the result was a FAIL.
6.1.2 Device must be identifying materials without
sample preparation
The TruScan can identify materials without sample
preparation
6.1.3
The device must be fitted to use a variety of
power sources.
The system is battery powered or mains powered
via a supplied universal voltage transformer unit.
The transformer unit can use 100 – 240 V, 50 or 60
HZ power when mains powered or for battery
recharging. Battery operating life is no less than 5
hours of continuous use. Battery can be swapped
very easily without tool.
6.1.4 Power Indicator. Visual indication of the battery
power must be present on the device
TruScan displays the battery power level (bars) on
its screen.
6.1.5 Power-Power Savings. Device must have an
inactive power mode to minimize power
consumption when not in use.
TruScan can be put to sleep during inactivity
period. The sleep mode can also be triggered
automatically if the unit is not in use for a defined
period of time.
6.1.6 Power –Low Power Warning. Device must warn
user when battery is running low. Subsequently,
device must be able to soft shut down
automatically
TruScan battery indicator turns read when the
TruScan device is running out of battery. TruScan
will soft shut down automatically if battery is
running low.
6.1.7
Power hard off. Device must be able to
successfully handle a recovery from a brutal
power interruption
TruScan was tested to recover from a power hard
off. However, soft shutdowns are recommended by
the manufacturer. Windows CE and the TruScan
internal software architecture have been designed to
withstand a hard off .
6.1.8
Device must be equipped with a permanently
mounted sign or equivalent that contains:
supplier name, model and serial no and technical
data (voltage, frequency etc).
Instrument is fitted with a permanently mounted
label stating supplier name, model, and serial
number. Power technical data details are molded-
in to the case next to the power input connector (9
VDC, 1.5 A) (power at instrument coming from
universal voltage transformer).
6.1.9 If the instrument contains firmware, its identity
and version must be clear either from a label or
readable on the instrument (display or in the
system).
Instrument Firmware Version is available on
instrument screen for administrator access under
Tools>Settings>Support>Ver
6.1.10 Environmental noise such as Environmental
Light and Stray Light: Environmental light/Stray
Light must not be interferencing with
measurement.
Environment conditions such as neon light or sun
light are considered incertitude and are measured
automatically. TruScan adjust stray light and dark
current automatically.
6.1.11 Detector
In-house manufactured 2048 element silicon CCD
TE cooled detector
6.1.12 Device must have a Raman excitation laser
wavelength between 700 and 800 nm.
TruScan’s excitation laser wavelength is 785 +/-
0.5mm, 2 cm-1
linewidth.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 6 of 25
6.1.13 Laser output must be less than 500 mW
Laser is a class3B laser. Laser output is
approximately 350mW or lower.
6.1.14 Source life must be adequate so as to not require
frequent changes.
>10,000 hrs MTBF corresponding to about
2,000,000 ‘runs’ or 1and ½ year of continuous laser
operation MBTF
6.1.15 Device must acquire Raman Spectra in the range
of at least 260cm-1
to 2800cm-1
.
TruScan’s spectral range is at least 250cm-1
to 2875
cm-1
.
6.1.16 Device must have a spectral bandwidth of
≤15cm-1
.
Spectral bandwidth or spectral resolution is 7-10
cm-1
.
6.1.17 The supplier must give suggestions for tolerance
limits for instrument test procedures.
Instrument self-test procedures are built-in to
instrument, and tolerance limits are embedded in
test procedures. These are not user-modifiable.
6.1.18
The system must have performance
characteristics for spectrometer noise, LOD,
LOQ and spectral bandwidth that meet the
acceptance criteria for USP 1120 Raman
qualification protocol and USP 1220 for
validation of analytical methods.
TruScan is designed to perform category IV assays
(identity tests) as detailed in USP <1225>. USP
<1225> indicates that the only data element
required for category IV assay method validation is
specificity. As such, LOD and LOQ are not
relevant. Additionally, spectral bandwidth and
spectrometer noise are not settable/alterable on
TruScan, so it is Ahura Scientific’s interpretation
that the DQ and method validation will be sufficient
to demonstrate sufficiency for the intended use.
6.1.19 Device must be supplied with a statement
referring to the capability of being moved about
to make measurements in various localities
without detrimental effects to performance.
Device must withstand shock and vibration
caused during mobilization and analyzing
activity to maintain accuracy and reproducibility
of results
TruScan is fully handheld and fully portable. It
weighs less than 3 pounds. The TruScan enclosure
form factor measures 12.5 x 5.88 x 3.14 in. It can be
used in any orientation and moved around to be
used at the point of need. The instrument has been
designed for field usage and is not susceptible to
vibration, temperature and shocks.
6.1.20 Device must read material bar codes used at
pharmaceuticals facilities and insert that
information into the data file and the result
report.
Code 39, code 93, code 128, EAN-13, UPC-A,
interleaved 2 of 5 are supported by TruScan
6.1.21 Device must be CE Rating TruScan is CE rated
6.1.22
Device must be supplied with suitable
accessories for measuring solids, powders and
liquids
TruScan is supplied with a nose cone shield that
assists in positioning materials for point and shoot
analysis. TruScan can be used with this accessory to
test solids, liquids and powders. The separate
purchase of a vial holder and tablet holder facilitate
the testing of chemicals in these forms. TruScan can
analyze materials through clear vial, amber vials,
plastic double bags and other transparent containers.
6.1.23 The device must be able to be cleaned with no
detectable damage with the following cleaning
agents: Ethanol; 1% detergent, 5% bleach
aqueous solution
Ethanol, 5% bleach and detergent are perfectly
acceptable cleaning agents for the TruScan unit.
6.1.24 The device must minimize the risk of cross-
contamination
Plastic sleeves for TruScan are available to prevent
cross-contamination
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 7 of 25
6.1.25
Device must meet USP, NIST and ASTM
requirements for compliance and be supplied
with:
Primary wavelength accuracy (x axis) calibration
check and standards traceable to a national
standards.
Raman laser wavelength accuracy calibration
check and standards
Signal level(y axis) calibration checks and
standards traceable to national standard.
TruScan complies with the requirements of
USP<1120> Raman spectroscopy and its reference
to NIST and ASTM as they pertain to identity
testing (qualitative analysis; note that significant
portions of <1120> only apply to a quantitative
analysis).
Pursuant to the guidance in the ISPE/AAPS/FDA
document “Qualification of analytical instruments
for the use in pharmaceutical industry: A Scientific
Approach”(AAPS PharmSciTech Vol 5, art
22(2004)) and the new USP general chapter <1058>
Analytical instrument qualification (USP 31-NF
26First supplement) the TruScan uses the preferred
holistic evaluation in its ”test function” which tests
all TruScan subsystems in concert to assure that the
instrument is operating in a manner consistent with
its intended use for material identity testing. This
holistic evaluation encompasses 12.1,12.2 and 12.3.
This test is conducted using a polystyrene rod (or
acetaminophen, benzonitrile, acetaminophen,
cyclohexane: ASTME1840 materials) provided by
Ahura as part of its standard offering. All references
come with a certificate of analysis.
If desired, the user can set up additional methods
using ASTM E1840 materials and/or their own site
materials for the purposes of PQ and/or system
suitability testing.
Detailed statements of compliance with US<1120>,
EP 2.2.48 and 21 CFR part 11 are available as
supporting documentation.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 8 of 25
6.1.26
User must be able to perform calibration of the
device
TruScan does not need to be recalibrated on a
regular basis. TruScan is calibrated at the factory
directly in accordance with ASTM E1840-96
(2002). Cyclohexane, acetonitrile, and toluene
bands are used to define the x-axis calibration of the
system, and this calibration is subsequently verified
with cyclohexane, acetonitrile, toluene,
acetaminophen (4-acetomidophenol), and
polystyrene. (All five (5) of these materials are
recommended in ASTM E1840-96 (2002)). The
laser is also directly calibrated to zero (0)
wavenumbers at this time, and continuously
monitored thereafter with automated compensation
in software.
The procedure using atomic emission lamps is
common for laboratory spectrometers with tunable
gratings and lasers (for convenient field realignment
and calibration). TruScan’s spectrometer
components are fixed-in-place and hermetically
sealed and can not be field adjusted. A neon atomic
lamp internal to TruScan is simply used to monitor
the calibration in the context of intended use for ID
testing. This function is performed as part of the
“Test” system suitability function on TruScan. A
performance test can be executed to verify and
certify the performance of the TruScan. Protocols
and Standards kit are available.
TruScan is not designed for quantitative analysis.
To enable method transfer between instruments
TruScan is calibrated at the factory using an
externally-placed white light source in full
accordance with ‘method A’ in <1120>.
Furthermore, TruScan is not a laboratory
instrument. TruScan includes a “Test” function that
employs an external polystyrene sample to evaluate
system suitability at the standard point of sampling.
Performance qualification (PQ) regimes may, at the
customer’s discretion, use additional samples.
6.1.27 Device must prompt for preliminary System
Suitability checks before use.
There is no prompt. Before each run, a system
check is automatically performed to insure reliable
data.
6.1.28 Device must be able to be used by non-scientific
operators such that the operator is taken through
a device controlled measurement sequence
TruScan’s embedded workflow software ensures
the correct standard operating procedure or method
is followed for each sample.
6.1.29 Software applications must be configurable in
regard to acceptance limits for Pass/Fail
recognition
The software is not configurable in regard to
acceptance limits Pass/Fail recognition.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 9 of 25
6.2 IT Infra structure (computer hardware, operating system)
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.2.1
Handheld device must allow secured
communication with PC/server directly or
through a LAN
TruScan can be networked to a computer through a
cross0ver cable or through a LAN using TCP/IP
protocol. TCP/IP protocol ensures the integrity of
the data and a fail-proof connection. Data generated
on TruScan can be transferred to a PC or a server.
6.2.2 The Transfer application must work on
computers with operating systems Windows
2000, Windows Vista or Windows XP.
Sync application has been tested on computers with
Windows XP Professional installed and Windows
2000 as well as Vista. It is anticipated that it will
also work on windows 7.
6.2.3 It must be possible to use Antivirus program
on the PC/server where the Transfer
application is installed.
Ahura Scientific has run the Sync server software
on computers with Symantec (Norton) Antivirus
Version 10 installed and no problems have been
encountered.
6.2.4
Device must permit the upgrade and update
of the antivirus program.
It is anticipated that Sync will remain compatible
with future Symantec (Norton) Antivirus products,
or that Ahura will issue a new version of Sync that
is compatible with new releases of Symantec
Antivirus products, but without knowledge of future
functionality an absolute guarantee cannot be given.
6.3 Application software
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.3.1
Optional. User properties within the
application software should be connected to
the global user groups in the Corporate
network.
TruScan software is self contained, and does not
have a facility to interrogate corporate user group
database, therefore it cannot access details of
individual users or user groups, and cannot use
those details to configure TruScan user identities
and access privileges.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 10 of 25
6.4 Methods and parameters
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.4.1 Device must have a storage capacity to store
identification methods
TruScan has a 1GB storage capacity to store
methods and scans.
6.4.2 * It must be possible to protect / lock methods. Access to methods is permitted only to users with
Developer and Administrator access privileges,
under password protection. There is no separate
password-controlled lock for each method. All
modifications of methods are recorded, together
with identification of modifying user, in the audit
trail.
6.4.3 * Optional. It should be possible to enter a
comment when changing methods or
parameters.
Not possible at present. Note that a method history
can be stored as an html file in the method folder.
6.4.4 *
The system must create a new version of the
method (parameter set) when it is changed;
alternatively log the change in an audit trail
(event log).
The audit log records that the method has changed,
but not what was changed in the method. Method
information is captured elsewhere:
Every time a method or self-test is run, a full
electronic record is created with a snapshot of all of
the relevant information, including the complete
method information.
6.4.5 * It must be possible to print a summary of the
method elements and parameters.
Method summary is available at the Method
Management page in the WebAdmin program.
6.4.6 * The device must give a warning for and report
of communication problems identified during
sync process.
Instrument connection icon on TruScan screen turns
red when attempting to sync but failing to connect
to SyncServer. Sync Error screen reports connection
failure and type (e.g. no host detected).
6.4.7
Optional. Naming of files should be
configurable to contain information on:
• Sample ID
• Barcode
• Method name
• User
to facilitate searching and sorting of result
files.
Sync filenames are configurable (by Administrator)
to include fields:
• SampleID
• Barcode
• Method Name
• User
• Unit Serial No. (always included)
• Pass/Fail
Administrator can also specify which field will
form the first part of the filename.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
Page 11 of 25
6.5 Data collection / data entry
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.5.1 * The system must insure that data generated by
the device can be traced to its source (identity
of user, instrument, and software).
Identity of user, instrument serial number, and
software version are embedded in all run and test
data files.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
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6.6 Report
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.6.1 * Reports must be printable.
The following must be clearly indicated on
every printed page:
• Instrument identity,
• Page number and total no of pages,
• Date and time of measurement
• User identity.
Reports are stored in .pdf and .jpg file formats, both
of which are printable.
Reports include Device serial number, date of
measurement, time of measurement, user identity.
All reports are single page reports, and do not have
a page number.
6.6.2 * The report must contain identifier, for
example Sample ID; to ensure that report can
be traced to its sample.
All reports include Sample ID
6.6.3
Reports must contain:
• Method name
• Raw data (spectrum as a figure)
• Results
• Audit Trail (AT) for the above data.
Reports include:
Method name
Raw data (spectrum and reference spectrum as
overlaid figures
Result (PASS or FAIL).
Audit trail data in report includes:
User name
User login date and time
Instrument serial number
Instrument software version
Instrument last self-test date and time
Instrument last self-test result (PASS or FAIL)
Instrument warnings in force
Method name
Run label
Run calibration test result
Run CCD check result
Run laser power check result
Run date and time
Sample ID
P value
Result (PASS or FAIL)
User note
6.6.4 * The instrumented must log data (time, event,
and user) automatically for every step in a
measurement.
Data is logged (to report and audit log) on
completion of the measurement.
6.6.5
Optional. An administrator should be able to
create, change or remove report templates.
Administrator cannot modify report templates.
Administrator can specify which file formats will be
stored on Sync (Ahura binary format (.ASO)
compulsory; .pdf, .jpg, .txt. .spc are optional).
6.6.6 * Users must not be allowed to change report
templates.
User access privilege level cannot modify report
templates.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
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System and computer security
(Requirements marked with * are GMP requirements)
6.7 User properties and access
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.7.1 *
Tiered User access with password must ensure
that only duly authorized user can have access
to the device. The different access levels must
insure that method development/modification
and device settings are restricted to select
groups.
3 user access levels exist:
Administrator
Developer
User
All authorized users must be allocated to one of
these levels. Administrator has access to all the
functionalities of TruScan, Developer has access to
method development functionalities and user has
access to run functionalities.
6.7.2 * Optional. It should be possible to show
access levels and their configurations (what
permissions are connected to each access
level) in the system and on a printout.
The administrator can view and print a summary of
unit users and their access levels from the Web
Administration (WebAdmin) interface. Access
levels and their configurations are detailed in the
User Manual, section 4 Menus.
6.7.3 * User authorization must be checked both
when logging directly in the instrument and
when using the web interface.
User name and password checks control direct
access to the instrument and access via the
WebAdmin interface.
6.7.4 * Screen saver on computer must be password
protected.
Standard setting for computer shall fulfill the
requirement. Computer setting should be set up by
IT personnel of the purchasing organization
6.7.5 * Computer screen saver must be activated after
10 minutes of user inactivity.
Standard setting for computer shall fulfill the
requirement. Computer setting should be set up by
IT personnel of the purchasing organization
6.7.6 * The instrument must have a configurable
inactivation setting.
An Administrator can configure the unit to require a
new login after a settable inactivity time of 5 to 30
minutes.
6.7.7 * The computer screen saver must have a
function for manual activation.
Standard setting for computer shall fulfill the
requirement. Computer setting should be set up by
IT personnel of the purchasing organization
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
SOP ID:
Revision:
Issue date:
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6.8 User account and password management
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.8.1 * Users must be configured in the application
with unique names.
Identical names cannot be simultaneously active on
the instrument.
6.8.2 * It must not be possible to delete users, only to
inactivate them.
An Administrator can Inactivate or Delete a user
from the system (an action which is audited in the
system logs).
6.8.3 *
The system security function should give
possibility to configure security principles for
users.
The following settings should be configurable:
• Password validity time (recommended is
3 months).
• Minimum password length
(recommended is 6 characters).
• Number of passwords remembered in
password history per user (recommended is
5).
• Number of failed password entries until
locking (recommended is 3).
TruScan does not impose a limitation on user
password validity time. The establishment of and
adherence to such controls should be assured by
external measures.
TruScan does not impose a minimum password
length. The establishment of and adherence to such
controls should be assured by external measures.
TruScan does not record previously used
passwords. The establishment of and adherence to
such controls should be assured by external
measures.
Administrator can set the number of failed
password attempts permitted before locking access
to the instrument. Administrator can specify that,
once locked, unlocking is by manual action of the
administrator, or by automatic release of lock after a
period of time configured by an Administrator.
6.8.4 * Users must be permitted to change their own
passwords.
Users can change their own passwords on the
instrument without Administrator intervention.
6.8.5 * It must be possible to print a list of current
users.
Administrator can print a User Summary report
from the WebAdmin interface.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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6.9 Data integrity / audit trail
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.9.1 * The system must secure that data cannot be
overwritten.
Data cannot be overwritten. If data storage capacity
is full, instrument will refuse to make further
measurements.
6.9.2 *
The device must ensure that data is securely
stored to prevent any tempering deleting or
overwriting attempt. Every change to methods
should be managed through version handling
or an audit trail.
TruScan automatically generates audit trails.
Electronic records cannot be changed once created.
TruScan also maintains a system configuration
audit trail that documents changes made to the
system configuration by developers and
administrators.
Audit trails are delivered to a secure location
(identified by the system administrator in the device
configuration) for permanent storage.
6.9.3 * The system administrator must not be able to
change or delete electronic records (raw data,
reports etc) without this being automatically
traced to the individual.
System administrator cannot change raw data or
reports on the system.
All changes to configuration (users, methods,
settings, etc) are recorded in audit log with user,
date-time details.
6.9.4 * The system clock function of the instrument
that registers time in event logs (for example
access log, audit trail) must not be changeable
by any user.
Administrator can change system clock function.
6.9.5
The system clock function must use Windows
standard format for date and time.
The unit uses the following date format:
mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm pm or dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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6.9.6 *
The system must automatically register/log
events in an audit trail, when the user creates,
changes or deletes Electronic Records (raw
data, reports etc).
The unit records in an audit log that the following
events occurred, when they occurred (date and time)
and who initiated the event:
USER EVENTS:
User lock-out
Successful unit login
Failed unit login
Unit logoff
successful web login
failed web login
web log off
user password change
user modified (any modification)
user added
user delete
SIGNATURE EVENTS
active signatures import
active signatures export
active signature add
active signature rename
active signature delete
active signature rename
METHOD EVENTS
method added
method modified (any modification)
method run
method delete
OTHER:
configuration import
configuration modified
note list modified
self-test run
It is not possible to delete raw data, reports, or audit
logs on the system.
6.9.7 *
The system should make possible for the user
to enter a reason for change/delete of ER.
Not applicable. Raw data, reports and audit logs
cannot be changed or deleted by users on the
system. They can be transferred to a location
specified by the administrator during the
synchronization process.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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Revision:
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6.9.8 * Audit trail should have at least the following
contents:
• Identity of user who performed activity to
create, change or delete information.
• Date and time when this happened.
• The event that created changed or deleted
the information.
• The reason for the change.
Audit trail includes:
Identity of user who performed activity to create,
change, or delete information.
Date and time of creation, change or deletion of
information.
The category of the information created, changed or
deleted (e.g., Method, User, Configuration setting).
It is not currently possible to record a reason for the
change.
6.9.9 *
New events must not overwrite previously
registered events in the audit trail.
Between Syncs, new events are appended at the end
of the audit log file, and do not overwrite previously
registered events.
During Sync, after confirmation of successful
transfer of the existing audit log file to the secure
archive, the existing Sync file is erased and a new
audit log file is created which will be used until the
next Sync.
6.9.10 * No shutoff of audit trail function must be
possible when the system in use. Audit trail function cannot be switched off.
6.9.11 * It must not be possible for a user to change or
delete audit trail or parts thereof.
The audit log file cannot be amended or deleted in
the system.
6.9.12
Audit trail should be searchable for records,
users, date, time and for type of event.
The audit log file is not accessible to users on the
system. Once transferred to the secure archive, the
audit log file is a text file that can be searched using
a text editor.
6.9.13 * Audit trail must be retrievable in electronic
form as well as in paper printout.
The audit log file is an electronic file that can be
printed once accessed from the secure archive.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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6.10 Data backup and restore
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.10.1 * Electronic data and reports must be copied to
another physical storage unit with “X”
equaling number of days interval.
User’s organization must have plan for backing up
data and this plan must be followed the drives and
servers containing the data related to TruScan.
6.10.2 * Electronic data and reports must be
restorable with full integrity from another
physical storage unit.
User’s organization must restore data to network
drives when necessary using the backup plan in
place.
6.11 Data transfer (export/import)
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.11.1 The system must be able to create and store
electronic data and reports in the following
formats: JPEG, PDF, TXT and SPC.
Electronic data and reports can be stored in Ahura
proprietary binary format (.ASO), and in JPEG,
PDF, TXT, and SPC formats.
6.11.2 PDF files should be readable with Adobe
Acrobat Reader version 7.01.
PDF files are readable with Adobe Acrobat Reader
version 7.01
6.11.3 The system should allow further integration
of the data file into a LIMS system
The TruScan creates electronic records in TXT and
PDF formats. These formats can be exploited by a
LIMS system.
SHE
(Requirements marked with * are GMP requirements)
6.12 Safety
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.12.1
All instrument components must be CE
marked and UL certified
The TruScan instrument, mains power and battery
charging transformers, and the battery charging
holder are all CE marked. The instrument is also
UL913 certified.
It is also UL61010-1 and CSA C22.2 No. 61020-2,
EN 616010-1:03/93 +A2:07/95, FDA CDRH
1040.1 certified.
6.12.2 The instrument must have a suitable warning
label for laser radiation.
The instrument has a warning label stating that it is
a CLASS 3B LASER PRODUCT. It also has
generic laser warning labels near the aperture.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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Requirements for supplier and delivery
(Requirements marked with * are GMP requirements)
6.13 Supplier’s quality system
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.13.1 *
The supplier must upon request be able to show
certification and/or documents to describe which
quality system that is used for development of the
system (instrument, hardware and software).
Certification and documents describing the quality
system used for development of the system are
available for inspection at the Wilmington,
Massachusetts, USA headquarters of Ahura
Scientific. Completion of appropriate
confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements may
be necessary for access to these documents. Ahura
Scientific is also ISO certified. Registrar for the ISO
certification is NSAI. ISO certificate has a date of
June 17 2009.
6.13.2 * The supplier must have a system for version
handling of documents supporting the system.
Ahura Scientific has a version control system in
place for control of documents supporting the
system.
6.13.3 *
The supplier must have documented statements
that the application software source code is
available for review by the purchasing
organization or by Purchasing organization’s
inspecting authority (for example FDA, MPA).
Ahura Scientific can supply statements that the
software source code is available for review by the
purchasing organization or inspecting authorities
(for example FDA, MPA) at the Wilmington,
Massachusetts, USA headquarters of Ahura
Scientific. Completion of appropriate
confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements may
be necessary for access to these documents.
6.13.4 * The supplier should have documented records of
training and experience for its software
developers.
Training for all personnel is documented in training
records. Education and experience are documented
in resumes (CV) for all employees, including
software developers.
6.13.5 * The supplier should have documented records (for
example copy of certificate) of training and
experience for any service personnel performing
work at Purchasing Organization.
All training records for Ahura Scientific personnel
are on file in the human resources department of
Ahura Scientific.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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6.14 Documentation requirements
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.14.1 *
Technical documentation must be delivered with
the system. It should give foundation for
procedures regarding:
• Calibration/instrument tests and maintenance
• System configuration and administration.
A User Manual is supplied with the system which
describes how to carry out:
Instrument tests
Maintenance
System configuration and administration.
A one–time calibration is carried out at the factory.
No further calibration of the device is needed during
its useful life.
6.14.2 * The supplier must have a description of electronic
records (ER) that the system creates, handles and
stores.
The User Manual describes the run reports and
other records that TruScan creates, handles and
stores.
6.14.3 * Manuals for the use and maintenance of the
instrument must be a part of the delivery. One
manual per instrument.
A User Manual is supplied with the system which
describes the use and maintenance of the system.
6.14.4 Documentation must be delivered in both paper
and electronic format. One set of documents in
paper format per instrument.
The User Manual is delivered in electronic format
and paper format.
6.14.5 Documents in electronic format must be delivered
as PDF files alternatively in Word (DOC) format.
Documents in electronic format are delivered as
PDF files.
6.15 Service and support
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.15.1 * Documentation on which parts of the instrument
needs service and how often must be delivered
with the system.
There are no routine service or maintenance
requirements for the instrument. An annual system
evaluation and recertification of performance is
available.
6.15.2 The supplier must present a service agreement
where checkpoints and service frequency are
specified.
A Service Contract is available on request, at
additional cost. Tiered level services are available.
6.15.3 The supplier must have a support function.
Ahura Scientific provides an internet and telephone
based support function.
6.15.4
The supplier should have telephone support during
purchasing organization’s office hours.
Ahura Scientific provides 24 hour, 365 days per
year telephone support, free for the first 12 months,
and as part of the service contract beyond 12
months.
6.15.5 Optional. The supplier should have telephone
support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. See above.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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6.15.6
The supplier must have a procedure in place to
address problems reported by the purchasing
organization.
Issues are captured, updated and resolved via a web
based issue tracking tool. Customer profiles are
maintained in a database associated with the issue
tracking tool. Customers support manager call
customers on ALL reported issues to determine the
level of support provided, timeliness of issue
resolution, etc…
Software Patches and upgrades will be announced
to the purchasing organization by email and/or
regular mail.
6.15.7 The supplier should guarantee that service and
support is available, even if the agency is
transferred to another supplier, for at least 5 years
from delivery.
Ahura Scientific will guarantee that service and
support packages purchased by the purchasing
organization will remain available for the entire
coverage duration even if the agency is transferred
to another supplier.
6.15.8 There will be at least one year warranty that covers
the function of delivered goods. TruScan is supplied with 12 months warranty.
6.15.9 The instrument must be supported for an extended
period of time
The TruScan will be supported for a minimum of 5
years after the last sale. Parts will be available
during this time period.
6.16 Training
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.16.1 * A basic training on the instrument and the
application must be a part of the delivery.
Instrument training on-site is available upon
purchase of the instrument.
6.16.2 * Instructions in setting up and administration of
user groups for access control in the system must
be a part of the delivery.
Instructions and training in setting up an
administering user access control is included in the
IQOQ purchase and is performed during the visit.
6.16.3 Training must be performed at the latest one
month after approved delivery or at an agreed
time.
Training will be provided within one month of
approved delivery date or at a mutually agreed time.
6.16.4 All training must take place on-site at
The purchasing organization manufacturing sites. Training will take place at on site.
6.16.5 * The supplier should give a certificate or equivalent
of accomplished training to each participant.
A Certificate of Completed Training will be
provided to each trained person.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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6.17 Delivery and installation
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.17.1 The instrument must have suitable packaging or in
other ways be protected from damage and
moisture during transport.
The instrument will be delivered in suitable
packaging to avoid damage and moisture during
transport. The instrument is delivered in a “Storm”
Case.
6.17.2 The supplier is responsible for delivery of
instrument and application with associated
software licenses.
Ahura Scientific is responsible for delivery of the
instrument and associated software licenses.
6.17.3 Necessary communication cards and cables for
access and control of the instrument must be part
of the delivery.
All communication cards and cables necessary for
access to and control of the instrument will be
supplied as part of the delivery.
6.17.4 The supplier is responsible for performing the
installation. Installation should be performed at an
agreed time and date.
Ahura Scientific will perform the installation at a
mutually agreed date and time.
6.17.5 The supplier should give time and date for the
delivery in an advance notice. Installation should
be started at the latest 30 days after delivery or at
an agreed time and date.
Ahura Scientific will notify the purchasing
organization of the date of delivery in an advance
notice. Installation will be started within 30 days of
delivery or at a mutually agreed time and date.
6.17.6 * The installation must be performed according to a
documented installations procedure that has been
approved by the purchasing organization in
advance.
The installation will be performed according to a
documented installation procedure that will be
approved in advance by the purchasing
organization.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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Revision:
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6.18 Qualification services
ID Requirement description Implementation in TruScan
6.18.1 The supplier should offer services for installation
qualification (IQ) and operational qualification
(OQ) according to documented procedures.
Ahura Scientific offers services for Installation
Qualification and Operational Qualification
(IQ/OQ), according to documented procedures.
6.18.2
It should be possible for the purchasing
organization to require changes or additions to the
supplier’s qualification documents (IQ/OQ).
At the purchasing organization’s request, Ahura
Scientific will supply a copy of the documented
procedures for IQ/OQ in advance. The purchasing
organization can propose changes or additions to
the procedures for consideration by Ahura Scientific
but we request that the requested changes be
submitted 5 business days prior to scheduled on-site
execution so that we have adequate time to review
the changes, file internal documentation, and plan
accordingly. Significant changes to the TruScan
IQ/OQ protocol may necessitate incremental
charges.
6.18.3 The qualification procedure (IQ/OQ) should be
adapted to the system configuration.
The IQ/OQ procedures will be appropriate for the
particular configuration supplied.
6.18.4 * It must be possible for the purchasing organization
to approve the Supplier’s final qualification
documents (IQ/OQ) before qualification of the
system is started.
At the purchasing organization’s request, Ahura
Scientific will supply a copy of the documented
procedures for IQ/OQ for approval by the
purchasing organization’s before qualification of
the system is started.
6.18.5 The acceptance criteria of the supplier for
qualification (IQ/OQ) of the system should be
fulfilled before approval of the delivery.
The system will pass Ahura Scientific’s IQ/OQ
qualification procedure before installation will be
deemed to be complete.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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7 DEFINITIONS
User/analyst
User is a person using the system. Examples of users are analysts, service and maintenance personnel and administrators.
Audit Trail A secure, date and time stamped record, which enables reconstruction of course of events for who has created, changed or
deleted an ER and when that has happened. When required, by GxP and/or current SOP, the reason for change should also
be clear.
Electronic Record (ER)
All combinations of text, graphics, data, sound, image or other digitally represented information that has been created
changed, managed, archived, reproduced or distributed in a computerized system.
Hotfix
Something that corrects or fixes an error or a defect in a software or hardware, for example a patch.
Instrument TruScan.
IT Infrastructure
Hardware and software components that the application is dependent upon to function. Infrastructure includes computer
hardware, servers, network, operating system or other embedded software that the specific application uses or builds on.
Template A file used to create reports from the measurements performed by the instrument.
Mandatory requirements
Requirements by GMP or requirements critical for operation, which directly or indirectly influence the system function or
fulfillment of regulatory requirements.
Report
Printout of an analysis can be for example:
• text,
• an image,
• a spectrum.
Record
Information created, received and managed by an organization. Records are used as evidence and information for the
organization's business and/or to fulfill legal obligations.
Design Qualification of TruScan Raman
Handheld Spectrophotometer
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Raw data/Data
All original records (or verified exact copies of these) that are the result of original observations, measurements and
activities. Data collection of spectra and calculated data and result files that are created.
Sync application
The application installed on a PC or server. The application transfers data from the instrument and places them on a
network drive.
System The system consists of the TruScan instrument and the sync application. The PC/server is not part of the system but is used
both for installation of the sync application and for administrative tasks such as for example user access administration. The
administrative tasks are managed using a web browser.
8 MODIFICATION / CHANGE CONTROL
Any changes or modification to this document must be documented and approved. The likely impact of the change of the
status of the protocol should be evaluated, reviewed, approved and training of those responsible for its execution prior to
implementation.
9 APPROVALS
Written/Revised By: Date:
Name / Department DD-MMM-YYYY
Frederic Prulliere/Product Management
Reviewed By: Date:
Name / Department DD-MMM-YYYY
Reviewed By: Date:
Name / Department DD-MMM-YYYY
Approved By: Date:
Name / Department DD-MMM-YYYY