Derrick Problem

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  • 8/3/2019 Derrick Problem

    1/13

    Derrick Problem

    Quizz #8 by John Willden, P.Eng.

  • 8/3/2019 Derrick Problem

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    T = 8 300.0N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    C

    B

    D

    2m

    2m

    4m3m

    The 3 metreshere correspond

    to AD

    The 4 metres herecorrespond to AC

    The dimensions tell us the slope of DC

    3

    4

    That is 4:3

    Force Slope

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    T = -8300N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    C

    B

    D

    This includes the two T forces and theunknowns CV, CH and AH.

    We use CV and CH instead ofDV and DHbecause we need to show where the

    forces acting on D are coming from.

    Freebody at D

    AHCH

    CV

    T = 8300N

    8300 cos 25= -7522N8300 sin 25

    = -3508N

    First we do a freebody about D since

    that is where the loads are applied.

    Then we decompose the angled forces

    to vertical and horizontal.

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    T = -8300N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    C

    B

    D

    Freebody at D

    AHCH

    CV

    T = 8300N

    8300 cos 25= -7522N8300 sin 25

    = -3508N

    In the vertical direction there is only one

    unknown, CV. Well do a vertical balance at D first.

    VD = 0 = - 3 508N 8 300N + CV

    - CV = - 3 508N 8 300N

    CV = 11 808N

    Now we copy CV up to its location on the

    freebody.

    CV = 11 808N

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    T = -8300N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    C

    B

    D

    Freebody at D

    AHCH

    CV

    T = 8300N

    8300 cos 25= -7522N8300 sin 25

    = -3508N

    Now we can find CH from CV by the

    slope.. CH = CV.= 11 808N = 8 856N

    CV = 11 808N

    Now copy CH up to the drawing.

    CH = 8 856N

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    T = -8300N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    C

    B

    D

    Freebody at D

    AHCH

    CV

    T = 8300N

    8300 cos 25= -7522N8300 sin 25

    = -3508N

    Now we can findAH from a horizontal

    force balance. HD = 0 = - 7 522N + CH + AH

    0 = - 7 522N + 8 856N + AH

    - AH = 1 334N AH = -1 334N

    CV = 11 808N

    Now copyAH up to the drawing.

    CH = 8 856N AH = -1 334N

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    T = -8300N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    C

    B

    D

    Freebody at D

    AHCH

    CV

    T = 8300N

    SinceAH is negative we need to switch

    the arrow around.

    CV = 11 808N

    8300 cos 25= -7522N8300 sin 25

    = -3508N

    CH = 8 856N AH = -1 334N

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    T = -8300N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    B

    D

    Freebody at C

    CH

    T = 8300N

    Now we need to do a freebody at C

    Our first step is to find DH and DV fromCH and CV

    DH = - CH = -11 808N by observation

    And DV = - CV = - 8 856N also

    Now draw DH and DV on the diagram

    CV = 11 808N

    8300 cos 25= -7522N8300 sin 25

    = -3508N

    CH = 8 856N

    DH = - 8 856N

    DV =

    - 11 808N

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    25

    2

    -1

    A

    B

    D

    Freebody at CDH = - 8 856N

    DV =

    - 11 808N

    BH =

    - 4 428N

    + 8 856N

    C

    BV =

    Now we need to find BH fromDH B

    H

    = - DH

    = - - 8 856N = + 8 856N

    by observation

    Now draw BH on the diagram

    Now BV = - BH

    BV = - 8 856N = - 4 428Nalso by observation

    Now draw BV on the diagram

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    25

    2

    -1

    A

    B

    D

    Freebody at CDH = - 8 856N

    DV =

    - 11 808N

    BH =

    - 4 428N

    + 8 856N

    C

    BV =

    BV and BH can be relocated down to B

    to become the reactions at B

    A vertical balance at C can find AV from

    BV

    and DV

    VC = 0 = BV + DV + AV0 = - 4 428N 11 808N + AV

    - AV = - 4 428N 11 808N

    + AV = +16 236N Now draw AV on the diagram

    - 4 428N

    + 8 856NBH =

    BV =

    AV = 16 236N

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    25

    2

    -1

    B

    D

    Freebody at CDH = - 8 856N

    DV =

    - 11 808N

    BH =

    - 4 428N

    + 8 856N

    C

    BV =

    So now all the reaction forces areknown

    - 4 428N

    + 8 856NBH =

    BV =

    AV = 16 236N

    AH = -1 334N

    T = 8300N

    T = 8300N

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    T = 8 300.0N

    25

    2

    1

    A

    C

    B

    D

    2m

    2m

    4m3m