Department of Telecommunication Engineering V SEMESTER …

SRI SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- TUMAKURU (A constituent College of Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumakuru)

Department of Telecommunication Engineering

Department of Telecommunication Engineering V SEMESTER SCHEME

Sl.

No.

Sub. Code Name of Subject LH T PR S C

1 TC5T01 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

SYSTEMS 4 0 0 0 4

2 TC5T02 MICROWAVES AND

ANTENNAS 3 0 0 1 4

3 TC5T03 TELECOMMUNICATION

SWITCHING SYSTEMS 4 0 0 0 4

4 TC5T04 SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ITS

APPLICATIONS 3 2 0 0 4

5 TC5T05 MICROCONTROLLERS 3 0 0 0 3

6 EC5OE61X OPEN ELECTIVE – I 3 0 0 0 3

7 TC5L01 SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB 0 0 3 0 1.5

8 TC5L02 MICROCONTROLLERS LAB 0 0 3 0 1.5

Total 20 2 6 1 25

LH=Lecture Hour T = Tutorial Hour

XX = CV/ ME/ EE/ EC/ CS/ PR= Practical Hour

OE= Open Elective S=Self-study Hour

Q = 1/2/3/ numerals C= Credit

L = Laboratory PW= Project Work

Open Elective –I Credits 3-0-0-3 Sub. Code Name of the Subject

EC5OE612 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS



Syllabus for the Academic Year 2019 - 2020

Department: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Semester: 5 Subject Name: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Subject Code: TC5T01 L-T-P-S-C: 4 - 0- 0- 0 - 4

Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students will be able to:

Sl.No Course Objectives

1 Introduce the Concept of Sampling theorem, Practical application of

Sampling theorem and time division multiplexing.

2

Extend the knowledge of PCM, DPCM, DM and Gram- Schmidt

Orthogonalization Procedure.

3 To understand the concept of ISI and different methods to overcome the

Same

4

To make the students to understand the concept of different digital

modulation techniques including spread spectrum .and Communication

Link Analysis

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1

Define and demonstrate sampling and quantization applications related to

digital signal Processing (L1).

CO2

Apply time to frequency domain transformations and the concepts of

random process and Probability theory for performance evaluation of

digital communication application.(L3)

CO3 Design, implement and compare various digital modulation techniques and

spread spectrum techniques to be used in secure data Communication (L6)

CO4 Evaluate and assess various receiver models and pulse shaping techniques

for performance evaluation of channels in digital communication. (L5)



UNIT Description Hours

I

INTRODUCTION AND SAMPLING PROCESS: Basic signal processing

operations in digital communication SAMPLING PRINCIPLES: Sampling

theorem, Quadrature Sampling of Band Pass signal, Practical aspects of

sampling and signal recovery, PAM, TDM.

Text 1: Chapter 1 and 4

10

II

DETECTION AND ESTIMATION, WAVEFORM CODING

TECHNIQUES: Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization procedure, correlation

receiver, Matched filter receiver, PCM, Quantization noise and SNR, Robust

Quantization, DPCM, DM, Applications.

Text 1: 3.2,3.7,3.8 and Chapter 5

11

III

BASE-BAND SHAPING FOR DATA TRANSMISSION: Base-band

shaping for Data Transmission, Discrete PAM signals, Power spectra of

discrete PAM signals, ISI, Nyquist’s criterion for distortion less base band

binary transmission, Correlative Coding, eye Pattern, Base-band M- ary PAM

systems, Adaptive equalization for data transmission.

Text 1: Chapter 6

10

IV

DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Digital Modulation formats,

Coherent binary modulation techniques, Coherent quadrature modulation

techniques, Non- Coherent binary modulation techniques to noisy input,

Application (only Digital Radio).

Text 1: Chapter 7( Sections 7.1,7.2,7.3,7.4,7.13)

10

V

SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION, COMMUNICATION LINK

ANALYSIS: pseudo noise sequences, notion of spread spectrum, direct

sequence spread spectrum, coherent binary PSK, Coherent binary psk,

Frequency hop spread spectrum, Applications, The Channel, Link Budget

Analysis.

Text 1: Chapter 9 and Text 2: Chapter 5 ( Sections 5.2,5.4)

11

Question paper Pattern:

Each unit consists of two questions with a choice.

Text Books:

Sl. No.

Text Book title Author Volume and Year of Edition

1 Digital communications Simon Haykin John Wiley, 2003



2 Digital Communications, Fundamentals

and Applications.

Bernard Sklar Second Edition,

Pearson Education,

2003.

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Digital and analog Communication Systems K. Sam Shanmugam John Wiley, 1996

2 An introduction to Analog and Digital

Communication Simon Haykin John Wiley-2003

3 Digital Communication Bernard Sklar Pearson education, 2007

4 Principles of digital Communication Taub & Schilling Tata McGraw- Hill” 28th

reprint,2003



Syllabus for the Academic Year – 2019 - 2020

Department: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Semester: 5TH Subject Name: MICROWAVES AND ANTENNAS

Subject Code: TC5T02 L-T-P-S-C: 3-0-0-1-4

Course Objectives: Student will be able to learn:

Course Outcomes: After studying this course, the students will be able to:


1 Concept of Electromagnetic field theory and network analysis to analyze microwave transmission line and Waveguides

2 Design an impedance matching circuit at microwave frequency and antenna array system

3 Analyze the characteristics of Microwave passive devices, active devices and vacuum tube devices.

4 Important concepts of Antennas and the design of practical antennas

Course

outcome

Description

CO1

Understand the basic terminology in transmission lines, microwaves components, and antennas.

CO2 Analyze transmission line equations, wave propagation through waveguides, operation of microwave active & passive devices and antennas.

CO3 Design stub for impedance matching, array of antennas and antennas for practical applications.

CO4 Discuss the applications of microwaves and antennas.




I

Microwave Transmission Lines and Waveguides: A line of

cascaded T sections, The transmission lines-general solution, Waveform distortions, The distortion-less line, Standing waves,

Standing wave ratio, Single stub matching on a line, Wave Guides-Applications of Maxwell’s equations to the rectangular wave guide, TM waves and TE waves in the rectangular wave

guide. (Text1:6.1,6.2,6.6,6.7,7.5,7.15,12.1to12.3)

12

II

Microwave Network Theory & Passive Devices: Introduction, S-Matrix representation of Multiport Network, Symmetrical Z and Y Matrices for reciprocal Network, Microwave Passive

Devices- Coaxial Cables, Waveguide Sections, Rotary Joints, Matched Terminations, Attenuators, Waveguide Tees,

Circulators and Isolators, Directional Couplers. (Text 2: 6.1 to 6.4)

10

III

Microwave Generation and Applications of Microwaves: - Microwave Vacuum Tube Devices: Reflex Klystron, Two Cavity Klystron Amplifier, Travelling Wave Tube and Magnetrons–

Construction, Operation (only Qualitative Discussion). Diodes, Gunn diodes, Varactor Diodes, Microwave Radar Systems, Industrial Applications of Microwaves.

(Text 2: 9.2, 9.3, 9.5, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5, 11.2, 11.4)

10

IV

Antenna Basics: Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters,

Patterns, Beam Area, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity and Gain, Antenna Apertures, Effective Height,

Bandwidth, Point Sources and Arrays: Arrays of Two Isotropic Point Sources, Pattern Multiplication, Linear Arrays of n Isotropic Point Sources of equal Amplitude and Spacing, ,

(Text 3: 2.1- 2.10,5,5.1 ,5.2,5.3,5.6)

10

V

Practical Antennas: Short Electric Dipole, Fields of a Short Dipole (General and Far Field Analyses), Radiation Resistance of

a Short Dipole, Loop Antennas , Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda Array, Micro-strip Antennas, Horn antennas, Parabolic Antennas,, Log Periodic Antennas.

(Text3:6.1,6.2,6.3,7.1-7.3,8.1to8.3,8.6,9.7,9.8,10.5,11.7

10





Text Books:

Sl No


1 Networks, Lines and Fields

John Ryder Eastren Economy Edition , 2nd Edition, 2004

2 Microwave Engineering Annapurna Das, Sisir K das Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition

3 Antennas John D Kraus and Ronald J Marhefka

Tata McGraw-Hill ,Third Edition,2004

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Microwave Engineering David M Pozar, JohnWiley,2e,2009.




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: 5

Subject Name: TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS

Subject Code: TC5T03 L-T-P-S-C: 4 - 0- 0- 0 - 4

Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes


1 To study the importance of switching over wired and wireless channels

2

Layout the foundation for switching, signaling, traffic and standards in

telecommunication networks

3 Analyze how a telecommunication network handles traffic

4 Understand important telecommunication networks

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1 Understand different models of Telecommunication Switching Systems

CO2 Design of switching networks.

CO3

Analyze and grade different traffic situations evaluating various

parameters

CO4 Understand various concepts of telecommunication and data networks




I

Introduction: Evolution of Telecommunications. Simple Telephone

Communication. Basics of a Switching System, Manual Switching System.

Signaling Tones, Strowger Switching Components, Step-by-step Switching,

Design parameters.100 line switching system.Desin1, Design2, Design 3, Design

4.Crossbar Switching: Principles of Common Control. Touch Tone Dial

Telephone. Principles of Crossbar Switching. Crossbar Switch Configuration.

Cross point Technology, Crossbar Exchange Organization. Message switching,

circuit switching.

Text2:1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.6.1, 2.6.2, 2.6.3, 2.6.4, 3.1, 3.2,

3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6

Text1:3.2, 3.3

12

II

Telecommunication traffic: Introduction, the unit of traffic, congestion. Traffic

measurement, A mathematical model. Lost-call systems, queuing systems,

simulation. Switching networks: Single-stage networks, principle of grading.

Design of progressive grading. Other forms of grading, Traffic capacity of

gradings. Applications of gradings. Link systems. Two stage networks. Three

stage networks, four stage networks, Discussion.

Text1:4.1 to4.8,5.1 to 5.4

10

III

Switching networks : Grades of service of link systems. Application of graph

theory to link systems, use of expansion. Call packing, Rearrangable networks.

Strict-sense non locking networks, sectionalized switching networks. Time

division switching: Space & time switching. General, Space switches, Time

switches. Time-divisions switching networks, Basic networks. Bi-directional

paths, More Complex switching network. Concentrators, PBX switchers. Digital

cross connect units. Grades of services of Time-division switching networks.

Non-blocking networks, Synchronization.

Text1:5.5 to 5.11,6.1 to 6.6

12

IV

Control of Switching Systems: Introduction, Call-processing functions.

Sequence of operations, Signal exchanges. State transition diagrams. Common

controls, reliability. Availability and security. Stored program control, Processor

architecture, distributor processing software over load control. Networks:

Analog networks. Integrated digital networks. Integrated services digital

networks.

Text1:7.1 to 7.5,10.2,10.3,10.4

8

V

Data networks: Introduction. Data Transmission in PSTN, Data rates in PSTN.

Modems. Switching Techniques for Data Transmission. Circuit switching. Store

and forward switching. Data Communication Architecture. Link-to-Link Layers,

End-to-End Layers.

Text 2:10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.2, 10.2.1, 10.2.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5

10




Each unit consists of two questions with a choice

Text Books:

Sl No


1 Telecommunication switching, traffic

and networks J.E flood Pearson 2011

2 Telecommunication switching systems

and networks

Thiagarajan visvanathan,

PHI 2004

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Digital telephony Jhon C Bellamy Wiley interscience

2000 3rd edition

2 Digital switching systems Syed R ali TMH edition 2002



Syllabus for the Academic Year 2019 - 2020

Department: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Semester: V Subject Name: SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ITS APPLICATIONS


Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:


1 Analyze the time domain and frequency domain representation of

discrete-time signals.

2 Apply efficient method for calculating the DFT & IDFT

3 Design and implement IIR and FIR filters

4 Perform frequency transformation in Analog and Digital domain

5 Define the various structures for discrete-time systems & explain

the importance of digital signal processor in applications

CO Description

CO1 Analyze signals and perform various signal processing operations, using DFT.

CO2 Explain, construct and implement the FFT algorithms for efficient computation of

the DFT.

CO3 Design of analog and digital filters for the required specifications.

CO4 Evaluate IIR and FIR filters using Direct form I, II, cascade and explain the

importance of DSP in various applications.




I

Discrete Fourier Transform: Introduction, Advantages of DSP over ASP,

Applications of DSP, Frequency domain Sampling and Reconstruction of discrete

time signals, Properties of DFT, Linear Convolution using DFT, Computation of

Circular convolution, Filtering of long sequences: Overlap-save and Overlap-add

method.

(TEXT1: 1.1.2, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.2, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.3)

8

II

Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT) Algorithms: Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the

computation of DFT and IDFT: Decimation-in-time and Decimation-in-frequency

FFT algorithms, Inverse FFT

(TEXT1: 8.1, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.2)

8

III

Analog filter and Digital IIR filter design: Characteristics of Analog filters-

Butterworth and Chebyshev filter, Digital IIR filter design from analog filters

using Bilinear Transformation, Structure for IIR systems-Direct form I, Direct

form II and cascade

(TEXT1: 10.3.4, 10.3, 10.3.3, 9.3, 9.3.1, 9.3.3)

8

IV

Design and Realization of Digital FIR filter: Introduction, FIR filter design

using Rectangular, Hamming and Kaiser Window, Basic FIR filters structures,

Linear Phase FIR filter Structures.

(TEXT1: 9, 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 10.2, 10.2.1, 10.2.2)

8

V

Applications of DSP: ADPCM Speech encoder and decoder using DSP, Musical

Sound Processing, Block diagram of Digital Radio, Block diagram of DSP based

video signal processing system, DSP in DTMF detection and generation, DSP in

Radar (Qualitative discussion).

(TEXT 2: 12.1, 12.2.1, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, 12.7)

8



Text Books:

Sl No


1 Digital Signal Processing: Principles,

Algorithm and Applications

J G Proakis and D G

Manolakis

PHI, 1997.

2 Digital Signal Processing A Nagoor Kani Mc Graw Hill Education (India) Private Limited, 2nd Edition



Reference Books:

Sl No


1 Discrete Time signal Processing

A V Oppenheim and R

W Shafer

PHI, 3/E, 2014

2 Digital Signal Processing: A computer Based

Approach S K Mitra TMH, 4/E, 2013




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: 5th Subject Name: Microcontrollers

Subject Code: TC5T05 L-T-S-P-C: 3-0-0-0-3

Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes:


1 To describe the architecture and features of 8051Microcontroller

2 To know how to interface the I/O port with the external peripherals

3 To understand the fundamental concepts of communication with the external world

4 To study various hardware and software tools for developing applications.

Course outcome

Description

CO1 Apply the knowledge of microcontroller in designing embedded application.

CO2 Learn use of hardware and software tools.

CO3 Develop algorithms for interfacing with real world devices.

CO4 To program the microcontroller to work as per the requirement user’s logic.




I

Introduction and 8051 microcontroller: Difference between

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, RISC & CISC CPU Architectures, Harvard & Von-Neumann CPU architecture,

The 8051 Microcontroller: Architecture of 8051, Pin diagram of 8051,

Memory organization, External Memory interfacing, Stacks, Addressing

Modes.

(Text 1.Chapter 2.1 to chapter 2.7 and chapter 5.1 to 5.3(addressing modes))

8

II

Instruction set: Instruction timings, 8051 instructions: Data transfer instructions, Arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions, Branch

instructions, Subroutine instructions, Bit manipulation instruction, Simple

programs.

(Text 1.Chapter 3.1 to 3.3, chapter 4.1 to4.2 and chapter 6.1 to 6.5)

8

III

8051 Timer/counter: Introduction to Timer/counter s, programming

8051timers in assembly programming, Chapter 9.1 to 9.3, chapter

Serial communication programming: Data communication, Basics of Serial

Data Communication, 8051 Serial Communication, connections to RS-232,

Serial Communication Programming in assembly. (Text1 Chapter 10.1 to 10.4)

8

IV

8051 Interrupts: Basics of interrupts, 8051 interrupt structure.

I/O devices: DAC, Stepper motor interfacing and DC motor interfacing (Text 1.Chapter 11.1 to 11.5, Chapter 17.2, 17.3 )

8

V

ARM Processor Fundamentals: Registers, current program status register,

Pipeline Exceptions, Interrupt and vector table, Reset, Operation and

Addressing modes of Data Transfer

ARM7TDMI processor block diagram,

ARM7TDMI Features, programmer’s model, pipelined Architecture, Memory

Formats and Instruction Length, cache and tightly coupled memory and memory management.

(Text: 2 chapter1.1 to 1.4 & chapter 2.1 to 2.5)

8





Text Books:

Sl No


1 The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – using assembly and C

Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi and Rollin D

McKinlay; PHI, 2006 / Pearson, 2006

2 ARM System Developer’s Guide Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes and Chris Wright.

ARM

Reference Books:

Sl No


1 The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications

Kenneth J. Ayala 2 edition, Penram International, 1996 / Thomson Learning 2005.

2 Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System Design

Raj Kamal Pearson Education, 2005




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: 5th

Subject Name: PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Subject Code: TC5OE612 L-T-P-S-C: 3-0-0-0-3

Course Objectives :

Course Outcomes:


1

Understand the concepts in Amplitude modulation &

Angle modulation for the design of communication

systems

2

Analyze sampling techniques, Transmitters & receivers of

ASK, FSK and PSK.

3

Study of subsystems associated with a satellite and

antennas.

4

Learn radar fundamentals & various radars like MTI,

Doppler and tracking radars and their comparison.

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1 Develop simple systems for generating and demodulation AM, FM.

CO2

Define & demonstrate sampling and quantization applications related to

DSP (L1).

CO3

Identify & Explain the working principle of pulse Doppler radars, their

applications and different types of RADAR systems (L1).

CO4

Distinguish the different types of Satellite subsystems & access

technologies.




I

Amplitude Modulation: Introduction, Amplitude Modulation: Time domain

and frequency domain description. Generation of AM wave: Switching

modulator. Detection of AM waves: Envelop detector. Application: AM radio. (TEXT 1: 7.1)

8

II

Angle Modulation: Basic Definitions, Frequency Modulation: Narrow band

FM and Wide band FM. Generation of FM waves: Indirect FM & Direct FM.

Demodulation of FM waves using phase locked loop (Quantitative discussion).

Comparision of AM and FM. Application: FM radio.

(TEXT 1: 7.11, 7.14)

8

III

Introduction to Digital Communication: Sampling theorem, PCM block

diagram, Digital Modulation techniques: Transmitters & receivers of ASK and

FSK. (TEXT 2: 4.1, 5.1, 7.2)

8

IV Introduction to Radar: Introduction, Block diagram, radar range equation,

application of radar, MTI radar. (Text 3: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1)

8

V

Introduction to Satellite Communication: Introduction, Satellite subsystems,

altitude and orbit control systems (AOCS). Telemetry tracking, command and

monitoring, satellite antennas.

(Text 4: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3)

8





Text Books:

Sl No


1 An Introduction to Analog & Digital

Communication

Simon Haykin John Willey &

Sons,2009

2 Digital Communication Simon Haykin, John Willey India

Pvt. Ltd. 2006

3 Introduction to Radar systems Merrill I Skolnik 3rd

Edition, TMH,

2001

4 Satellite Communication Timothy Pratt,

Charles Bostian,

Jeremy Allnutt

John Willey & Sons

– II Edition





Subject Name: SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

Subject Code: TC5L01 L-T-P-S-C: 0-0-3-0-1.5

Course Objectives: The student will have hands on experience on

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the students will be able to:


1 Discrete Fourier Transform in variety of applications

including signal analysis, fast convolution

2 Fast Fourier Transform in a variety of applications including

signal analysis, fast convolution

3 FIR digital filtering.

4 IIR digital filtering.

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1 Characterize sampled signals in time and frequency domain.

CO2

Analyze the signals using the Discrete Fourier Transform and understand FFT

algorithms for efficient computation of the DFT and Apply circular

convolution, its relationship to linear convolution, and how linear convolution

can be achieved via the discrete Fourier transform.

CO3

Differentiate between autocorrelation and cross correlation for different

sequences

CO4

Implement the IIR and FIR filter using the window method using MATLAB



Part Description

A

1. Verification of sampling theorem

2. Linear convolution of two given sequences.

3. Circular convolution of two given sequences

4. Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties.

5. Cross correlation of given sequences and verification of its properties.

6. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude

and phase spectrum.

7. Linear convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT.

8. Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT

9. Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specifications.

10. Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications.

B

1. Linear convolution of two given sequences.

2. Circular convolution of two given sequences.

3. Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence

4. To design and implement IIR (LPF/HPF) filters using TMS320C6713 DSP

processor.

5. To design and implement FIR (LPF/HPF) filters using TMS320C6713 DSP

processor.

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Digital signal processing using MATLAB

Sanjeet

Mitra

TMH, 2001

2 Digital signal processing using MATLAB

J.G.Proakis

& Ingale

MGH, 2000




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: 5th Subject Name: Microcontrollers Lab


Course Objectives :

Course Outcomes:


1 Give an understanding about assembly level programming using 8051

2 Impart knowledge about the possible interfaces.

3 To impart the knowledge about the interrupts

4 To develop C programming skills program 8051

Course outcome

Description

CO1 Apply the knowledge of microcontroller in designing embedded application.

CO2 Learn use of hardware and software tools.

CO3 Develop algorithms for interfacing with real world devices.

CO4 To program the microcontroller to work as per the requirement user’s logic.



Part Description

A

1. Data transfer programs in ALP.

2. Programs using Arithmetic instructions in ALP

3. Boolean and logical instructions usage in ALP

4. Code conversion programs in ALP

5. Counter programming (up/down) in ALP.

6. Sorting and finding the largest and smallest in an array in ALP

7. Subroutine programs using CALL and RET

B

Using 8051

1. Write a C program to rotate stepper motor in clockwise / anticlockwise

direction.

2. Interface DAC and write a C program to generate different waveforms.

3. Write a C program to realize decimal up / down counter and Display on 7

segments Display.

C

Using LPC2148

1. Write a C program to realize Traffic Light Controller

2. Write a C program to realize working of an Elevator.

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications

Kenneth J. Ayala

2 edition, Penram International, 1996 / Thomson Learning 2005.

2 Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System Design

Raj Kamal

Pearson Education, 2005



Department of Telecommunication Engineering VI SEMESTER SCHEME

Sl.

No.

Sub. Code Name of Subject LH T PR S C

1 TC6T01

INFORMATION THEORY AND

ERROR CONTROL CODING

3 2 0 0 4

2 TC6T02

DIGITAL IC DESIGN USING

VLSI

4 0 0 0 4

3 TC6T03 IMAGE PROCESSING 3 0 0 1 4

4 TC6T04

MANAGEMENT AND

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

4 0 0 0 4

5 TC6PE51X ELECTIVE-A 3 0 0 0 3

6 TC6OE61X OPEN ELECTIVE – II 3 0 0 0 3

7 TC6L01 IMAGE PROCESSING LAB 0 0 3 0 1.5

8 TC6L02 COMMUNICATION LAB-1 0 0 3 0 1.5

Total 20 2 6 1 25

LH=Lecture Hour T = Tutorial Hour

XX = CV/ ME/ EE/ EC/ CS/ PR= Practical Hour

OE= Open Elective S=Self-study Hour

Q = 1/2/3/ numerals C= Credit

L = Laboratory PW= Project Work

ELECTIVE-A Sub. Code Name of the Subject

TC6PE511 MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS

TC6PE512 RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

TC6PE513 ARM PROCESSORS

OPEN ELECTIVE-II

Sub. Code Name of the Subject

EC6OE612 MOBILE COMMUNICATION




Department: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Semester: VI Subject Name: INFORMATION THEORY AND ERROR CONTROL CODING


Course Objectives :

Course Outcomes


1

Analyze the advantages and application of digital

communication with source coding and channel coding

techniques.

2 Evaluate different types of source codes and its properties.

3

Evaluate different types of discrete channels and measure

channel capacity.

4 Construct Galois fields as per the requirement and Analyze

various Error control coding techniques.

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1 Understand the importance of source coding, Groups Fields, channels and

vector space(L2)

CO2 Determine the efficiency of different types of source codes and discrete

channels( L4)

CO3 Design and evaluate Linear Block code, Binary cyclic codes and

Convolutional codes. (L6)

CO4 Construct Galois fields as per the requirement. (L3)




I

Introduction to Information Theory: Introduction, Measure of information,

Average information content of symbols in long independent / dependent

sequences.

Source Coding: Shannon’s encoding algorithm, Shannon Fano coding,

Huffman Coding.

(TEXT 1: 4.1, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3)

10

II

Communication channels: Communication channel, Discrete communication

channels, Discrete channels with memory, Capacity of a discrete memory less

channels, Rate of information transmission over a discrete channel, Discrete

communication continuous channels.

(TEXT 1: 4.4, 4.5)

10

III

Introduction to algebra & vector spaces: Groups, Fields, Binary field

arithmetic, Construction of Galois field GF (2M) and its properties.

Vector spaces: Properties, Matrices, Construction of G & H matrix, Single

parity check codes, Repetition codes. (TEXT 2: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8)

10

IV

Linear Block Codes: Introduction, Examples of error control codes, Types of

errors, Types of codes, Methods of controlling error, Introduction to linear

block codes, Matrix description of linear block codes, Error detection and

Correction, Capabilities of linear block codes, Look up table and Standard

array for decoding.(TEXT1: 9.1, 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.4)

10

V

Cyclic Codes and Convolution Codes: Algebraic structure of cyclic codes,

Properties of cyclic codes, encoding using (n-k) bit shift register. Encoding

using time domain approach and transform domain approach, state diagrams,

tree and trellis diagrams, Encoders and Decoders (using Viterbi algorithm) for

(n.k.1) convolution codes.

(TEXT2: 8.5, 8.6 (1) & TEXT 1: 9.3.1, 9.3.2)

12



Text Books:

Sl. No.


1 Digital and Analog Communication

systems

K. Sam Shanmugam John Wiley, 2012

2 Error Control Coding Shu Lin & Daniel .J.

Costello, Jr

Pearson Prentice Hall,

Second Edition, 2004.



Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Digital Communication fundamentals

and applications

Bernard Sklar Pearson Education,

2002.





Subject Name: Digital IC Design using VLSI


Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes

Sl.

No.

Course Objectives

1 Review basic MOS transistor and understand VLSI

fabrication process.

2

Establish the basic characteristics of MOS transistor and

examine various possibilities for configuring inverter

circuits.

3 Provide an insight into the methods and means for

materializing circuit design in silicon.

4 Study basic circuit concepts to set out appropriate circuit

parameters and understand scaling models.

Course

outcome

Descriptions

CO1 Analyze MOS active devices.

CO2

Examine the factors determining the characteristics and performance of

MOS circuits in silicon.

CO3

Ability to analyze the monochrome layout and stick diagrams of MOS

technology and CMOS logic structures and subsystems.

CO4

Carrying out and evaluating simple digital combinational and sequential

design work using design rules.




I

UNIT I : BASIC MOS TECHNOLOGY: Integrated circuit’s era, Basic

MOS transistors, Enhancement mode transistor action, Depletion mode

transistor action nMOS fabrication, CMOS fabrication, Thermal aspects of

processing, BiCMOS technology, MOS transistor switches, CMOS logic.

MOS transistor theory: Introduction, MOS Device Design Equations, Drain

to source current Ids versus voltage Vds relationships, The nMOS inverter ,The

Complementary CMOS Inverter – DC Characteristics, static load MOS

inverters, The Differential inverter, The Transmission gate, Tristate inverter.

(Text1) 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 2.1,

(Text2) 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6,

10

II

UNIT II : CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: MOS layers, Stick diagrams,

Design rules and, layout, lambda-based design rules. Contact cuts. Double

metal MOS process rules. Layout diagrams, Symbolic diagrams.

Basic physical design of simple logic gates.

(Text 1) 3.1, 3.2, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 3.7, 3.8.

(Text 2) 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.9, 5.3.10.

11

III

UNIT III : BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet resistance, Sheet

resistance concept applied to MOS transistors and inverters. Area

capacitances of layers. Standard unit of Capacitance. Area Capacitance

calculation. The delay unit. Inverter delays. Driving capacitive loads.

Propagation delays. Wiring capacitances. Choice of layers.

Scaling of MOS circuits: Scaling models and factors. Scaling factors for

device parameters.

(Text 1) 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 5.1, 5.2,

Power dissipation. (Text 2) 4.7

9

IV

UNIT IV: SUBSYSTEM DESIGN AND LAYOUT: Some Architectural

issues, Switch logic. Gate logic, Examples of structured design

(Combinational logic), Clocked Sequential circuits.

Sequential MOS logic circuits: Behavior of bistable element, SR latch

circuit, clocked latch and flip-flop circuits, CMOS D latch and edge triggered

flip-flop

(Text 1) 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5.

(Text 3) 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5.

10



V

UNIT V: SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESSES: Some General

considerations, An illustration of design processes, Observations, Design of

an ALU subsystem, further consideration of Adders. Observations, System

timing consideration, some commonly used storage/memory elements.

(Text 1) 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2.

12



Text Books:

Sl.

No.

Text Book title Author Volume and Year of

Edition

1 Basic VLSI Design Douglas A. Pucknell

& Kamran

Eshraghian

PHI 3rd Edition, 2001

2 Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A

Systems Perspective

Neil H. E. Weste and

K. Eshragian

2nd edition, Addison-

Wesley publishing

Company

3 CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits:

Analysis and Design

Sung-Mo Kang &

Yusuf Leblebici

3rd Edition, Tata

McGraw-Hill

Publishing Company

Ltd, 2007

Reference Book:

Sl.

No.

Text Book title Author Volume and Year of

Edition

1 Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices M. K. Achuthan and

K. N. Bhat

Tata McGraw-Hill

Publishing Company

Limited, 2007.

2 Introduction to VLSI Design Eugene, Fabricius Pearson, Second

edition, 2001

3 CMOS Logic Circuit Design John P. Uyemura Wiley Publications.




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: VI Subject Name: Image Processing


Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes


1 To describe about different processing operations

that can be done on the image.

2 To make student to apply spatial and frequency

domain processing operations on the image.

3 To explain different noise sources that can be

added to image.

4 To analyze different color image processing

operations and to develop segmentation concepts that can be applied on the image.

Course

outcome

Descriptions

CO1 To outline and define the different processing operations that can be done on the image.

CO2 To select and utilize spatial and frequency domain processing operations.

CO3 To distinguish different noises those are added to the image to design a filter for the same.

CO4

To compare different color image processing operations and analyze and explain segmentation concepts that can be applied on the image.




I

Digital Image Fundamentals: Introduction to digital image processing, elements of visual perception, image sensing and acquisition, image sampling

and quantization, basic relationships between pixels – neighborhood,

adjacency, connectivity, region, boundary, distance measures.

(1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5)

10

II

Image Enhancements and Filtering: Gray level transformations, histogram processing, enhancement using arithmetic/logical operations, smoothing

spatial filters – linear and order-statistics, sharpening spatial filters – first

and second derivative, two-dimensional DFT and its inverse, frequency

domain filters – low-pass and high-pass, homomorphic filtering.

(3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5)

12

III

Image Restoration: Model of image degradation/restoration process, noise

models, restoration in the presence of noise only spatial filtering, periodic

noise reduction by frequency domain filtering, inverse filtering, minimum

mean square error (wiener) filtering.

(5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8)

10

IV

Color Image Processing: Color models–RGB, CMY, CMYK, HSI; Color

transformations– formulation, color complements, color slicing, tone and

color corrections; Color image smoothing and sharpening; color Segmentation.

(6.1, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7)

10

V

Image Segmentation: Detection of discontinuities, edge linking and boundary detection, thresholding – global and adaptive, region-based

segmentation.

(10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4)

10





Text Books:

Sl No


1 Digital Image Processing R.C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods

2nd edition, Pearson Education, 2008

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing

Anil Kumar Jain Prentice Hall of India.2nd edition 2004.

2 Digital Image Processing using MATLAB

Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods and Steven L. Eddins

2nd edition,

Prentice Hall of India




Department: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Semester: 6

Subject Name: MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP


Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes

Sl. No. Course Objectives

1 Acquire necessary knowledge and skills required for organizing and carryout entrepreneurial activities.

2 Develop the ability of analyzing and understanding business situations in which entrepreneurs act.

3 To master the knowledge necessary to plan entrepreneurial activities.

4 To make the students understand acquiring patents and copyrights

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1 Describe the basic principles and concepts of management.

CO2 Distinguish different plans and list steps in planning.

CO3 Demonstrate the meaning, functions, types and roles of an entrepreneurial describe various institutional support.

CO4 Explain in detail about the small scale industries, preparation of project report and intellectual property rights.




I

BASICS OF MANAGEMENT: Introduction - Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and functional areas of management - Management as a science, art or profession Management & Administration - Roles of Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management Thought early management approaches - Modern management approaches. (Text 1: Chapters 1 and 2)

10

II

PLANNING, ORGANIZING AND STAFFING: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process Objectives - Types of plans (Meaning only) - Decision making – Importance of planning - steps in planning & planning premises - Hierarchy of plans.: Nature and purpose of organization Principles of organization Types of organization - Departmentation Committees – Centralization Vs Decentralization of authority and responsibility - Span of control - MBO and MBE (Meaning only) Nature and importance of Staffing - Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief) (Text 1: Chapters 4, 7, 11)

10

III

DIRECTING & CONTROLLING: Meaning and nature of directing -Leadership styles, Motivation Theories, Communication - Meaning and importance – Coordination, meaning and importance and Techniques of Co - ordination. Meaning and steps in controlling - Essentials of a sound control system -Methods of establishing control (in brief). (Text 1: Chapters 9, 16 and 18)

10

IV

ENTREPRENEURSHIP, SSI and PROJECT: Meaning of Entrepreneur, Evolution of the Concept, Functions of an Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur. Concept of Entrepreneurship - Development of Entrepreneurship, Stages in entrepreneurial process, Role of entrepreneurs in Economic Development; Entrepreneurship in India. SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: Definition, Characteristics, Need and rationale: Objectives, Scope, role of SSI in Economic Development. Advantages of SSI Steps to start an SSI - Government policy towards SSI. PREPARATION OF PROJECT: Meaning of Project, Project Identification, Project Selection, Project Report, Need and Significance of Report, Contents, formulation, Guidelines by Planning Commission for Project report, Network Analysis, Errors of Project Report, and Project Appraisal. (Text 2: Chapters 1,2,10,11, 12 and 13)

12

V

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: Introduction, Framing, Introduction to Intellectual Property and constitution, Trademark: Introduction, Basics. Copyright and the invention of authorship, Patents. (Text 3: Chapter 1: Problem 1-1, Chapter 2: problem 2-1, 2-2, chapter 4, chapter 10, chapter 17)

10




Two questions from each unit with a choice of answering any one.

Text Books:

Sl. No.


1 Principles of Management

P.C. Tripathi, P.N. Reddy

Tata McGraw Hill, 2007

2 Entrepreneurship Development S S Khanka

S Chand & Co, 2007

3 Intellectual Property: Laws and the Information Society Cases & Materials

James Boyle and Jennifer Jenkins

First edition, 2014

Reference Books:

Sl. No.


1 Management Fundamentals - Concepts, Application, Skill Development

Robert Lusier, Thomson

2007

2 Law Relating to Intellectual Property Wadhera B L Universal Law Pub Co. Ltd-Delhi, 5th Edition

3 Intellectual Property and the Internet

Rodney Ryder, Lexis Nexis

UK, 2002




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: 6

Subject Name: Multimedia Communications

Subject Code: TC6PE511 L-T-P-S-C: 3-0-0-0-3

Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes:


1 Understand the concepts of various scripting languages like WWW, HTTP.HTML, XML and multimedia tools.

2 Make the students to learn the concepts of image, video and audio signals.

3

Understand the knowledge of coding techniques like Huffman

coding, LZW and arithmetic coding.

4

Explore the students to technological advancements in image

compression standards

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1

Describe multimedia software tools and various file formats.(L1)

CO2

Explain the types of video signals and digitization of sound.(L2)

CO3

Analyze and evaluate the different types of lossless compression

algorithms.(L3)

CO4

Compare JPEG standards with that of MPEG standards.(L4)




I

Introduction to Multimedia: What is Multimedia, Multi-media and Hypermedia, WWW, Overview of Multimedia Software Tools. Graphics and

Image Representation: Graphics/Image Data Types, Popular File Formats.

(Text: Chapter 1, 1.1 to 1.4 and chapter 3, 3.1 to 3.2)

8

II

Fundamental Concepts in Video: Types of Video Signals, Analog Video,

Digital Video. Basics of Digital Audio: Digitization of Sound, MIDI, Quantization and

Transmission of Audio.

(Text: Chapter 5, 5.1 to 5.3 and chapter 6, 6.1 to 6.4)

8

III

Lossless compression algorithms: Introduction, Basic information theory,

Run-length coding, Variable-length coding, Dictionary-Based Coding,

Arithmetic coding, Lossless Image compression.

Lossy Compression Algorithm: Introduction, Distortion measures, Quantization, Transform coding.

(Text: Chapter 7, 7.1 to 7.7 and Chapter 8, 8.1 to 8.4)

8

IV

Image Compression Standards: The JPEG standard, The JPEG2000

standard, The JPEG-LS standard, Bilevel Image compression standard.

(Text: Chapter 9, 9.1 to 9.4)

8

V

MPEG Video Coding I: Overview, MPEG-1, MPEG-2

MPEG Video Coding II: Overview MPEG-4, Object Based Visual Coding in MPEG-4, Synthetic Object coding in MPEG-4, MPEG-4 Object types, Profiles

and Levels.

(Text: Chapter 11, 11.1 to 11.5 and Chapter 12, 12.1 to 12.6)

7



Text Books:

Sl No


1 Fundamentals of Multimedia. Ze-Nian Li and Mark S.

Drew Pearson Edu. 2004

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Multimedia: Computing,

Communications & Applications Ralf Steinmetz & Klara Nahrstedt

Pearson Education, 2004





Subject Name: RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS


Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes:

Sl.

No.

Course Objectives

1

Analyze various architectures of today’s digital radio

transmitters and receivers

2 Analyze and design basic RF building-blocks in CMOS

technology

3 verify and optimize RF blocks (circuits) using a

professional software

4

perform basic RF measurements using professional

equipment (such as S-parameters, sensitivity, noise figure,

IP3)

Course

outcome

Description

CO1 An understanding of the concepts of RF design, linearity, noise, gain and

dynamic range

CO2 An ability to do noise analysis in circuits

CO3 An ability to evaluate the performance of different communication

transceiver architectures

CO4

An ability to design and simulate different blocks of RF communication

circuits using modern IC technologies




I

OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS PRINCIPLES:

A brief history of wireless systems, Non-cellular wireless applications,

Shannon, Modulations & Alphabet Soup, Propagation.PASSIVE RLC

NETWORKS: Introduction, Parallel RLC Tank, Series RLC Networks, Other

RLC networks, RLC Networks as impedance Transformers.

Characteristics Of Passive IC Components: Introduction,Interconnect at

radio frequencies: Skin effect, resisters, Capacitors, Inductors,Transformers,

Interconnect options at high frequency.

Text1:2.1-2.4, 4.1-4.7

8

II

A REVIEW OF MOS DEVICE PHYSICS: Introduction, A little

history,FETs, MOSFET physics, The long – channels approximation,

operation in weak inversion (sub threshold), MOS device physics in the short –

channel regime, Other effects.

DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS: Introduction, Link between lumped and

distributed regimes driving-point impedance of iterated structures,

Transmission lines in more detail, Behavior of Finite – length transmission

lines, summary of transmission line equations, artificial lines.

Text1:5.1-5.7, 6.1-6.7

8

III

THE SMITH CHART AND S-PARAMETERS:

Introduction, The smith chart, S-parameters, Band Width Estimation

Techniques, Introduction, The method of open – circuit time constant, The

method of short circuit time constant, Rise time, Delay and bandwidth.

Text1: 7.1-7.3, 8.1-8.5

8

IV

HIGH FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER DESIGN: Introduction, Zeros as

bandwidth Enhancers, The shunt –series amplifier, Bandwidth Enhancement

with fT Doublers, Tuned amplifiers, Neutralization and unilateralization,

Cascaded amplifiers, AM – PM conversion.

Voltage References and Biasing: Diodes and bipolar transistors in CMOS

technology, Supply –independent bias circuits, Band gap voltage reference,

Constant gm bias. Noise: Introduction, Thermal noise, Shot noise, Flicker

noise, Popcorn noise, Classical two- port noise theory, Examples of noise

calculations, A handy rule of thumb, Typical noise performance.

Text1: 9.1-9.8, 10.3-10.5, 11.1-11.9

8

V

LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER DESIGN:

Introduction, Derivation of intrinsic MOSFET two-port noise parameters,

LNA topologies: Power match versus noise match, Power-constrained noise

optimization, Design examples, linearity and large signal performance,

Spurious – free Dynamic range. Mixers: Introduction, Mixer fundamental,

nonlinear systems as linear mixers. Multiplier – based mixers, Sub sampling

mixers, Diode ring mixers, RF power amplifiers, Introduction, general

considerations, Class A, AB, B and C power amplifier, Class D amplifiers,

Class E amplifiers Class F amplifiers, Modulation of power amplifiers,

summary of PA characteristics, RF PA design examples, additional design

considerations, Design summary.

7



Text1: 12.1-12.7, 13.1-13.6, 15.1-15.11



Text Books:

Sl No Text Book title Author Volume and Year of Edition

1 The design of CMOS radio-

frequency Integrated circuit

Thomas H. Lee 2nd edition Cambridge, 2004.

Reference Book:

Sl No Text Book title Author Volume and Year of

Edition

1 Design of Analog

CMOS integrated

circuit

Behzad Razavi Tata Mc Graw Hill,

2005




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: 6 Subject Name: ARM PROCESSORS


Course Objectives :

Course Outcomes


1 To understand need of microcontrollers in embedded system.

2

To describes the architecture and features of LPC 2148

Microcontroller.

3

To understand architecture and features of ARM Cortex m3 and m7

Processor

4

Study various hardware and software tools for developing

applications

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1

Explain the architecture of LPC 2148 ARM-based microcontroller,

ARM CORTEX M3 and M7 and its peripherals.

CO2 Use software development tools to assemble test and debug the programs.

CO3 Apply assembler directives in programming concepts.

CO4 Develop ARM based system for a given application




I

ARM Instruction Set

Data Processing Instructions, Branch Instructions, Load-Store Instructions,

Software Interrupt Instructions, Program Status Register Instructions, Loading

Constants Simple programs.

[Text: chapter 3.1 to 3.8]

08

II

Thumb Instruction Set:

Operation and Addressing modes of Data Transfer, Data processing and

Controller Transfer

Instructions in THUMB state.

[Text: 1 chapter 4.1 to 4.7]

08

III

LPC 2148 ARM-based microcontroller:

Features of LP2148, LPC 2148 block diagram –Features, register description

and theory on LCD, ADC, UART

[Ref:2 chapter 4.1 to 4.10]

07

IV

Cortex – M3: Introduction to ARM CORTEX M3, Overview & Architecture of ARM

CORTEX, Fundamentals, Registers, Operation modes, built in nested vectored

interrupt controller. CORTEX M3 processor applications

Text2: chapter 2.1 to 2.4 .

09

V

Cortex – M7:

Introduction, features of cortex M7,about the cortex M7 processor ,cortex M7

core peripherals Programmer model, Memory model, Exception model, fault

handling and Power management.

Text 3: Chapter 1.1 to 1.1.3 and 1.1.4 and chapter 2.1 to Chapter2.3

07





Text Books:

Sl. No.

Text Book title Author Volume and

Year of Edition

1 ARM System Developer’s

Guide

Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic

Symes and Chris Wright. Elsevier

2 The Designing and Optimizing

System Software Joseph Yiu Elsevier 2004

3 The definitive guide to the ARM

Cortex –M7 Liu Elsevier 2009

Reference Book:

Sl No

Text Book title Author Volume and

Year of Edition

1 ARM7TDMI Technical Reference Manual.

2 ARM7TDMI user manual

3

Philips Semiconductors

Philips Semiconductors -

LPC2148/2149/2194/2292/2294

Technical Reference Manual.





Subject Name: MOBILE COMMUNICATION

Subject Code: TC6OE612 L-T-P-S-C: 3-0-0-0-3

Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes:

Sl.

No.

Course Objectives

1

Use the concepts of cells, Learn the applications of

wireless Communication and Understand different types of

mobile generations m1G, 2G, 3G, 4G

2 Learn the wireless network architecture and Multiple

Access Techniques.

3 Study the Advanced Wireless Technologies.

Course

outcome

Description

CO1 Procure the idea of Wireless Communication and Study Cellular

technology

CO2 Understand Wireless Network Architecture and operation

CO3 Understand GSM and Multiple Access technologies

CO4 Discuss Cognitive Radio and MIMO Systems.




I

History and Evolution of Modern Telecommunication Infrastructure- The

Public Data Network, Broadband Cable Systems, Internet, Cellular Telephone

Systems, The OSI Model, Introduction of generations of wireless cellular

networks 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G networks.

(Text 1: Sections 1.2, 1.4, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6)

07

II

Common Cellular System components. Common cellular networks components, Hardware and software views of

cellular networks, 3G cellular systems components and Cellular component

identification Call establishment.

(Text 1: Sections3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)

08

III

Wireless Network Architecture and operation. Cellular concept, Cell fundamentals, Capacity expansion techniques, Mobility

management, Radio resources and power management.

(Text 1: Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6)

07

IV

Multiple Access Techniques for Wireless Communications.

Introduction, FDMA, TDMA, SDMA, Packet Radio, Traffic Routing in

Wireless Networks, GSM

(Text 2: Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5, 9.6, 10.5, 11.3)

08

V

Advanced Technologies for Wireless Communication. Characteristics of air interface, UWB radio techniques, Diversity techniques,

Fundamentals of Satellite Systems, New and emerging air interface

technologies-Cognitive radio technology, multiple input and multiple output

wireless systems, wireless sensor networks

(Text1: Section 8.2, 8.6, 8.7, 12.3, 13.2,)

09



Text Books:

Sl No Text Book title Author Volume and Year of Edition

1 Wireless Telecom

Systems and

networks

Mullet Thomson Learning 2006

2 Wireless

Communications

Principles and

Practice

Theodore S Rappaport Second Edition, Prentice-

Hall, India, 2002.



Reference Book:

Sl No Text Book title Author Volume and Year of

Edition

1 Mobile Cellular

Telecommunication

Lee W.C.Y MGH, 2002

2 Wireless

communication

D P Agrawal 2nd Edition Thomson

learning 2007..

3 Fundamentals of

Wireless

Communication

David Tse, Pramod Viswanath Cambridge 2005.




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: VI Subject Name: Image Processing Lab


Course Objectives:

Course Outcomes


1 To describe and implement different processing

operations that can be done on the image.

2 To make student to apply spatial and frequency

domain processing operations on the image.

3 To explain different noise sources that can be

added to image and implement them.

4 To analyze different color image processing

operations and to develop segmentation concepts that can be applied on the image.

Course

outcome

Descriptions

CO1 To outline and define the different processing operations that can be done on the image and implement the same.

CO2 To select and utilize spatial and frequency domain processing operations.

CO3 To distinguish different noises those are added to the image to design a filter for the same.

CO4

To compare different color image processing operations and analyze and explain segmentation concepts that can be applied on the image.



Experiment Description

I

Get familiar with basic functions.

i) Read and display image

ii) Resize given image

iii) Convert given color image into gray-scale image

iv) Convert given color/gray scale image into black

and white image v) Draw image profile

vi) Separate color image in three R,G and B planes

vii) Create color image using three R,G and B separate

planes

II

Write and execute image processing programs using point processing

method

i) Obtain negative image

ii) Obtain flip image iii) Thresholding

iv) Contrast stretching

III

Write and execute programs for image arithmetic operations.

i) Addition of two images ii) Subtract one image from other image

iii) Calculate mean value of image

IV

Write and execute programs for image logical operations.

i) AND operation between two images ii) OR operation between two images

iii) Calculate intersection of two images

iv) Water marking using EX-OR operation

v) NOT operation (Negative image)

V Write a program for histogram calculation and equalization

VII

Write and execute program for geometric transformation of image.

i) Translation ii) Scaling

iii) Rotation

iv) Shrinking

v) Zooming

VIII Write a program for edge detection using different edge detection

mask.



IX

Write and execute program for gray level transformation.

i) Log transformation

ii) Negative transformation

iii) Power law transformation

X Write and execute program of homomorphic filtering technique for image enhancement.

XI Write and execute program for image smoothening filters in both

spatial and frequency domain.

XII Write and execute program for distance measures between pixels.

XIII

Write program for image restoration to understand various noise

models.

i) Remove salt and pepper noise

ii) Minimize Gaussian noise iii) Median filter and Weiner filter

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing

Anil Kumar Jain Prentice Hall of India.2nd edition 2004.

2 Digital Image Processing using MATLAB

Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods and Steven L. Eddins

2nd edition,

Prentice Hall of

India




Department: Telecommunication Engineering Semester: 6 Subject Name: COMMUNICATION LAB-I


Course Objectives :

Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the students will be able to


1 Study the characteristics of waveguide and working of klystron oscillator.

2 Understand the working of circulator, isolator, directional coupler and

magic tee

3 Design, analyze and test sampling theorem.

4 Design, analyze and test ASK,PSK and FSK generation and detection.

Course outcome

Descriptions

CO1 Evaluate the characteristics of waveguide and working of klystron

oscillator.

CO2 Understand the working of circulator ,isolator, directional coupler and

magic tee

CO3 Sampling Theorem verified, designed, tested and evaluated.

CO4

Modulation and demodulation circuits of ASK, PSK and FSK are

designed, tested and evaluated using hardware.



List of Experiments

1. Verification of sampling theorem using flat top samples.

2. ASK generation and detection.

3. FSK generation and detection.

4. PSK generation and detection.

5. Study of reflex klystron oscillator.

6. Study of slotted line carriage.

7. Study of E plane tee and H plane tee.

8. Study of directional coupler.

9. Study of Magic tee.

10. Study of circulator, isolator characteristics.

11. Digital Communication Lab Experiments using MATLAB : ASK,PSK,FSK.

12. Digital Communication Lab Experiments using MATLAB : BPSK,DPSK.

Reference Book:

Sl No


1 Microwave Engineering David M Pozar, JohnWiley,2e,2009.

Documents

Department of Telecommunication Engineering V SEMESTER …