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Department of Science and TechnologyGovernment of India
Science & Technology in India
Science Structure In India
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
S&T DEPARTMENTS/
COUNCILS STATEGOVERNMENT
S&T DEPARTMENTS /
COUNCILS
UNIVERSITIES INDEPENDENT
R&D INSTITUTES / AUTONOMOUS
ORGANISATIONS
S&T IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANISATIONSIN-HOUSE
R&D IN PRIVATE
INDUSTRIES
DOS
DST
DAEDBT
DSIR
MOESOTHERSDIETY
MHRD
ICAR
MNRE
MOEF
DRDO
CENTRAL S&T
DEPARTMENTS
CSIR
DHR
DST: Objectives and FunctionsDST: Objectives and Functions
Formulation of Science, Technology & Innovation Policy and other enabling Policies for the R&D Sector
Strengthening Basic Research and Expanding R&D base - Human Capacity
Strengthening Basic Research and Expanding R&D base - Institutional Capacity
Implementing Technology Development Programs Societal Interventions through S&T International S&T Co-operation/ Partnerships and
Alliances
Brief Highlights of Indian Science Public investments into Indian science sector have
maintained a near 20-25% growth annually since 2005
Relative position of India with respect to scientific publications and patents have improved considerably since 2005 (from 13th to 9th and 16th to 12th)
Average annual growth of publication has been 14% with 3.5% of world share; Engg Sciences has highest growth
Several new institutions have been established for expanding the R&D base
FTEs in R&D is estimated to have increased from 154,000 to 170,000
Private sector investments into R&D increased from 0.24% to 0.33% of GDP
Good news is that citation frequency has doubled during the last few years
India’s performance at Scientific Publication front
INDIA
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
INDIA
%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
%
From Thomson Reuters Data base Scopus data base
Slope change is ~ 5 times
5% targ
et and
6th m
ajor
glo
bal p
ow
er by 2017
SDPC12th April 1212th April 12
Performance growth of university sector in h-indices over 1996-2006 to 1998-2008
30 crore
15 crore
9 crore
6 croreUniversity share of publications has increased from 15% in 2003 to 31% in 2010
Profile of Average Citations per Paper Profile of Average Citations per Paper ((2004-092004-09))
19 institutions (including 7 universities) above the national citation average of 3.47 per paper
Out of top 50 institutions in publication sector, 23 are universities
UoH, PU, UoD, UoPune, GDNU, UoM, JNU
Indian Performance in Nano ScienceIndian Performance in Nano Science
Indian growth rate is at 9.1 per year
India has emerged as the sixth major country in nano science outputs
Focus on Nanotech applications and enterprises
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
No. o
f Pub
licati
ons
Years
Aut
omot
ive
filte
r
Wat
er f
ilter
21st August 2012 DST Highlights
Improving gender parity in extramural R&D Improving gender parity in extramural R&D
projects supported by central S&T agenciesprojects supported by central S&T agencies
12th April 12
Nu
mb
er
of
fem
ale
Pro
jec
t In
ve
sti
ga
tors
21st August 2012 DST Highlights
Establishment of Science &Engineering Research Board (SERB)
Technology Development Board (TBD) Statutory Body for
innovation support system
21st August 2012 DST Highlights
National Board of Accreditation of Testing and calibration of Laboratories (NABL)
The number of laboratories accredited has grown from ~670 to 1700
National Entrepreneurship Board (NEB)Supports establishment of Science and Technology
Entrepreneurship Parks and Technology Business Incubation Parks.Total of 64 parks have been supported. Incubated
more than 2600 start-up companies and led to more than 26000 employments.
Plans are made to scale up this initiative
21st August 2012 DST Highlights
INSPIREhas gained wide
enrollment from the science community
21st August 2012 DST Highlights
INSPIRE INTERNSHIP~500 CAMPS HELD. 30 NLs joined
1,20,000 INTERNS GAINED3500 RESOURCE PERSONS ENROLLED
INSPIRE SCHOLARSHIPS
~15000 AWARDED
INSPIRE AWARD65K INSPIRE AWARDS released
INSPIRE FELLOWS ~1600 AWARDED
74 awarded, 101 selected
Age 10-15
Age 16-18
Age 17-22, BSc/ MSc levels
Age 22-27, PhD level
Age 27-32Assured Career Opportunity in Research
CLASS VI - X
CLASS XI
INSPIRE IMPLEMENTATION STATUS
The programme has made a difference to the science sector already
Policy for Science and Science Policy for Development Synergizing Science, Technology and Innovation
Extent to which STI enterprise integrates vertically and creates social and economic goods through innovation with impact on the national development processes
There is discovery element in science. There is also solution dimension to modern science. Balancing and interconnecting discovery and solution dimensions of science need new mechanisms and pathways
Enrolling Indian society and Indian industry as major stakeholders in the process
Priorities of STI Policy 2013 Nourishing the root of science by promoting
excellence• Focus on science education & teaching and attraction of
talents to science
Combining Excellence with Relevance• Grand challenge programs with matching deployment of
resources Performance-Reward Relationship
• Performance Related Incentive System (PRIS) for basic research
Delivery systems for STI outputs to stake holders • Partnerships with socio-economic ministries and State
Governments for enhancing the stake holder value of STI enterprise
Priorities of STI Policy 2013
Attracting Private Sector investments into R&D• R&D for public and social goods objectives through PPP model
Partnership among stake holders to scale R&D successes
• Closing gaps in translational research leading to application of R&D findings
Gaining Global Competitiveness through collaboration
• Strategic partnerships and alliances with other nations for value addition to national programs and addressing global issues
• Participation in global consortia for mega science projects
POLICY GOAL
04/11/2312th April 12
Serving India by connecting performance with excellence and relevance
Accelerate the pace of discovery and delivery of science-led solutions for serving the national goal of faster, sustainable and inclusive growth
A strong and viable Science, Research and Innovation System for High Technology-led path for India (SRISHTI) is a policy goal.
International Partnerships & AlliancesInternational Partnerships & Alliances Mandate: Identify, facilitate and promote India’s international
cooperation in frontier and emerging areas of STI under bilateral and multilateral programs
Guiding Principles:Technology Synergy
Parity based international relationship based on co-funding and reciprocity
Technology Diplomacy Investing into promoting international relationship with
developing countriesTechnology Acquisition
Need based investments for technology acquisition, development and transfer
Private Public Partnership Promoting industrial R&D & technology development for
innovation and techno-entrepreneurship
International CooperationInternational Cooperation Leverage ‘international collaborative advantage’ for national
programs and addressing global challenges Bilateral agreements with more than 83 countries with active
cooperation with 41 countries Cooperation significantly strengthened with Australia, EU, France,
Germany, UK and USA with co-investments exceeding US$180 m during last five years
Average Impact factor of publications through cooperation is 5.4 compared to 3.7 from national publications
Cooperation with African countries launched through new India Africa S&T Initiative
Bi-national S&T Bodies with France, Germany, Russia and USA Global Innovation Technology Alliance (GITA) as a platform to
engage in industrial R&D, technology development and innovation Industrial R&D cooperation with Canada, France, Germany, Israel,
Russia, USA
Asia
• Israel• Japan• Korea South• Myanmar• Singapore• Sri Lanka• Thailand• Vietnam
North America
• Canada• Mexico• USA
Europe
• Austria• Belarus• Belgium• Bulgaria• Czech Republic• Finland• France• Germany• Hungary• Italy• Netherlands• Norway • Portugal• Romania• Russia• Slovenia• Spain• Sweden• Switzerland• Ukraine• UK
Africa
• India Africa Initiative• Botswana• Mauritius• South Africa• Tunisia
South America
• Argentina• Brazil• Chile• Mexico
Oceania
• Australia• New Zealand
India’s International S & T EngagementsIndia’s International S & T Engagements
Multilateral / Regional
ASEANBRICS EUIBSA
IOR NAM TWAS SAARC
Modalities of International CooperationModalities of International CooperationContact Building throughJoint Workshops/ Seminars/Symposia and ExhibitionsVisitation, Fellowships & Internships Exchange of S&T Information and SystemsExploratory visitsLectures by Eminent Scientists Fielding young researchers scholars to international meets with Peers Provide Support forJoint R&D Projects of mutual interestProject mode mobility based exchange Training and Advanced SchoolsAccess to Advanced FacilitiesParticipation in international Mega-science projects Facilitate and PromoteCreation of Joint R&D CentresVirtual Centres of ExcellenceMulti - institutional R&D projectsCatalyzing creation of Joint Ventures
Modalities of International CooperationModalities of International Cooperation
Promote Commercial R&D and InnovationAcademia – Industry R&D ProjectsPublic Private Partnership for Innovation and EntrepreneurshipFacilitate Technology Development & TransferHold annual Technology Summit with a partner country
Establishment of Bilateral S&T BodiesIndo-French Centre for Promotion of Advanced ResearchIndo-US Science & Technology ForumIndo-German Science & Technology CentreIndo-Russian Scientific & Technological Centre
Capacity Building in R&D: 2012-17Capacity Building in R&D: 2012-17Building critical research mass in selected areas
Computer & mathematical sciences, earth & environmental sciences, glaciology, clinical medicine, cognitive sciences, etc.
Expanding Human capacity base in R&D Overseas doctoral & post doctoral fellowships & Re-entry schemes
for expats & foreign researchersStrengthening University Research
Special schemes like FIST, PURSE, CURIE etc.Competitive grants for decadal institutional R&D programs in areas
Climate change, new energy and sustainability scienceNational Action Plan for Climate Change Research
Sustaining Himalayan Eco System Strategic Knowledge on Climate Change
Participation in Global Mega-science R&D Projects Off shore investment (CERN, FAIR, DESY, TMT) In-country Experiments (INDIGO, INO)
Capacity Building in R&D: 2012-17Capacity Building in R&D: 2012-17Stepping up Nano Mission
With focus on industrial R&D and applicationsEstablishment of National Centers for Advanced Research
Water technologies, advanced manufacturing, robotics, sensors & integrated systems, geospatial technologies, super computing
Investments into solution science through PPP model In solar energy, water, health, security technologies etc.
Developing Technology Platforms through PPP model Membrane technologies for sensors, computational materials
engineering, next generation wireless systems, distributed off grid power systems, etc.
National and Bi-national R&D centers Clean energy, automotive research, biomedical devices & therapeutic
technology etc.
Thank you