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Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph a Simcoe, Ontario Report No. 23 December 2001

Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

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Page 1: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

a Simcoe, Ontario

Report No. 23 December 2001

Page 2: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Table of Contents PAGE

Introduction. 1 Cultural Information 2

BEETS Beet Cultivar Evaluation Trials 3,4

CUCUMBERS Fresh Quality Evaluation Rating Scale 5

Advanced Multipick Trial Yields 6 Fresh Quality Rating 7

Main Multipick Trial Yields 8 Fresh Quality Rating 9

Once-Over Hand Harvest Trials Yields 10-13

Co-operative Machine Harvest Off Station Trial Yields 14

Stale-Seedbed - Once-Over Hand Harvest Trial Yields 15

Reduced Tillage - Once-Over Hand Harvest Trial Yields 16

Late Planting - Once-over Hand Harvest Trial 17

Brine Stock Quality Evaluation Rating Scale 18

Brine Stock Ratings 19-22

PEPPERS Sweet Banana Pepper Cultivar Trial 23-24 Hot Banana Pepper Cultivar Trial 25-26 Bell Pepper Cultivar Trial 27

Jalapeno Pepper Trial 28-29

APPENDIX Cucumber Grades and Dollar Values 30 Seed Sources 31 Meteorological Summary 32-33

Page 3: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Introduction

This report summarizes pickling cucumber, pepper and beet trials conducted at the Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Simcoe in 2001. Additional copies of this report or more detailed information on any particular experiment can be obtained by contacting the Department of Plant Agriculture at Simcoe.

Note: Yields presented in this report are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Acknowledgments

1. We wish to express our sincere thanks to the cooperating seed companies and Bick's Pickles who provided seed and monetary assistance for these cultivar trials. We also acknowledge funding from the Ontario Processing Vegetable Growers and the Agricultural Adaptation Council- Safety Net R + D Fund.

2. Assistance from Vic Hamm with our machine harvested trial is greatly appreciated.

3. We acknowledge the assistance of Shannon O'Neill, Paul Zeldon, Andrew Dale, Lee Ann Van Hooydonk, Kris Heil and Kelly O'Neill - summer research assistants.

J. O'Sullivan, S. Lonsbary, and R. Grohs. Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph Simcoe, Ontario, N3Y 4N5

Tel: 51 9-426-71 27 Fax: 5 19-426- 1225

Page 4: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Cultural Information

This trial was conducted on loamy fine sand. Beets were seeded with Almaco cone seeders attached to a John Deere MaxEmerge precision seeder and hand thinned to give an in-row spacing of 2". Beets were harvested on September 13 and October 14. They were graded by size, counted and weighed for yield results.

Pickling Cucumber

Pickling cucumber cultivar trials were evaluated at the University of Guelph, Simcoe in 2001. Hand-picked trials and the Once-over trial were conducted on loamy fine sand. The Hand-picked cucumbers were seeded with Almaco cone seeders attached to a John Deere MaxEmerge precision seeder and hand-thinned to give an in-row spacing of 6". The Once-over trial was seeded using the Almaco seeders attached to the John Deere MaxEmerge seeder and then thinned to give an in-row spacing of 4". Cultural practices throughout the season were carried out according to recommended procedures and the cucumber beetles were kept under control with timely sprays of insecticide. Plots were harvested 6 times in the multipick hand harvest trials. The once-over trial was harvested by hand to simulate machine harvest.

Fruit was graded by size, counted, weighed, fresh quality was evaluated and a sample of each cultivar was placed ir i brine. Brining of fruit was carried out in 225 litre barrels with air purging for 2 weeks. Tanks were topped with brine and sealed until evaluation. A panel of cucumber industry personnel rated the brined cultivars.

Peppers

All trials were conducted on loamy sand. Peppers were established in the field from transplants raised in the greenhouse (128 cell). The plants were transplanted 18" apart, using a RJV6OO planter, with rows 40" apart. Detailed cultural information on each experiment is presented with the yield data. The plants in all trials were relatively free from insects. Fruit number refers to the average number of fruit per plant.

Page 5: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Beet Cultivar Observation Trial, Early Harvest, Simcoe, 2001

Cultivar

Yield (TIAc)

Grades (cm)

Under 1 2 3 4 OS TG Defect/

Source (< 2.5) (2 5 - 4 1) (4.1 - 6 3) (6.3 - 7 6 ) (7 6 - 9 5) (9.5 >) Decay** --

Detroit Dark Red Short Top

Scarlet Supreme

Krestal

Detroit Red Ace

Red Ace

Sangraria

Ruby Queen

PS 2189

Detroit Dark Red Medium Top

A95938

-

Petoseed

Petoseed

Norseco

Christianson

Christianson

Petoseed

Petoseed

Petoseed

Petoseed

Christianson

Soil Type Soil pH Seeding Date Rows In-row Spacing Plant Population

: Loamy Fine Sand : 6.0 : June 5 : 0.50 m : 5cm : l61,9OO/Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglAc of 10-10-10

Herbicide : Pyramin 3.5 llAc Harvested : September 13

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. **A percentage of beets in the DefecVDecay category can be used for processing.

Page 6: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Beet Cultivar Observation Trial, Late Harvest, Simcoe, 2001

Yield (TIAc)

Grades (cm)

Cultivar

Under 1 2 3 4 OS Total* Defect1

Source (<25) ( 2 5 - 4 1 ) ( 4 1 - 6 3 ) ( 6 3 - 7 6 ) ( 7 6 - 9 5 ) (95>) Decay**

Detroit Dark Red Short Top

Sangraria

Red Ace

Krestal

A95938

Detroit Dark Red Medium Top

Ruby Queen

Detroit Red Ace

Scarlet Supreme

PS 2189

Petoseed

Petoseed

Christianson

Norseco

Christianson

Petoseed

Petoseed

Christianson

Petoseed

Petoseed

Soil Type : Loamy Fine Sand Soil pH : 6.0 Seeding Date : June 5 Rows : 0.50 m In-row Spacing : 5cm Plant Population : 161,9001Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglAc of 10-10-10

Herbicide : Pyramin 3.5 LlAc Harvested : October 14

"Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. **A percentage of beets in the DefectlDecay category can be used for processing.

Page 7: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Fresh Quality Evalutation of Picklinn Cucumbers

Vine Vigor (1-5) :

External Quality Blossom End (1-5) :

Shoulder (1-5) :

Ridging & Spines (1-5) :

Colour (1-5) :

Internal Quality Seed cavity size (1 -5) :

Seed size (1 -5)

Carpel Separation (0-1 0)

1 = very vigorous 2 = vigorous 3 = medium 4 = short 5 = very short

1 = blunt 5 = tapered

1 = blunt 5 = tapered

1 = distinct warts and spines (most acceptable)

2-5 = ridges and spines too prominent or too smooth (less acceptable)

1 = medium light green (most acceptable)

2-5 = paler or darker green (less acceptable)

1 = small 5 = large

1 = small 5 = large

0 = no fruit with separation 10 = all fruit with separation

Page 8: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of Cucumbers From Advanced Multipick Trial, Simcoe, 2001

L:D Yield*"

Ratio TlAc $IAc

Cultivar Source 3 A 's Early* Total Early* Total

Pik-Rite

Jackson C

Masstar B

Eclipse

Patton Supreme

Patton C

Vlasset B

XP 1903 T

Endeavour

Fancipak M

Flurry M

Jackson Supreme

Duke

Picklet B

Harris Moran

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Harris Moran

Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Soil Type : Loamy Fine Sand Plant population : 18,000 plantslAc Soil pH : 5.80 Fertilizer : 400 kglAc of 1 0-1 0-1 0 Seeding Date : May 30 Herbicide : Alanap @ 15Uha +

Plot Size : 5' x 30' Poasl@ 2.7 Llha Rows : 5' Harvest Dates : July 23 - August 20 Plants : 6"

* Yield to July 26, 2001 (2 harvests). ** Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Note: Oversize are not included in yield data.

Page 9: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Fresh Quality Evaluation of Pickling Cucumber Cultivars Advanced Multipick Trial - Simcoe, 2001

Ridging

Vine Blossom- & Seed Seed Carpel

Vigor end Shoulder Spines Colour Cavity Size Separation

Cultivar Source (1 -5) (1 -5) (1 -5) (1 -5) (1 -5) (1 -5) (1-5) (0- 1 0)

Pik-Rite

Jackson C

Vlasstar B

Eclipse

Patton Supreme 3

Patton C

Vlasset B

XP 1903 T

Endeavour

Fancipak M

Flurry M

Jackson Supreme

Duke

Picklet B

Harris Moran

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Harris Moran

Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Page 10: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of Cucumbers From Main Multipick Trial, Simcoe, 2001

Ratio TlAc $IAc

Cultivar Source 3A ' s Early* Total Early* Total

HMX 0467

BJ99-3986

SQRP 2734

BJ99-3984

Atlantis F1

HMX 0468

Akord F1

HMX 0470

Amstel F l

Alibi F1

BJ99-3981

Palomino (EX 191 1)

Arabian 0 (XP 1914)

BJ99-3987

Colt 0 (XP 191 3)

BJ99-3983

Asterix F1

Stallion 0 (PS 14692)

HMX 0469

Harris Moran

Bejo

Sun Seeds

Bejo

Bejo

Harris Moran

Bejo

Harris Moran

Bejo

Bejo

Bejo

Asgrow

Asgrow

Bejo

Asgrow

Bejo

Bejo

Asgrow

Harris Moran

Soil Type : Loamy Fine Sand Plant population : 18,000 plantslAc Soil pH : 5.8 Fertilizer : 400 kglAc of 10-1 0-1 0 Seeding Date : May 30 Herbicide : Alanap @ 15Llha + Plot Size : 5' x 30' Poast @ 2.7 Uha Rows : 5' Harvest Dates : July 23 - August 20 Plants : 6" - - - - -

Yield to July 26, 2001 (2 harvests). ** Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Note: Oversize are not included in yield data.

Page 11: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Fresh Quality Evaluation of Pickling Cucumber Cultivars Main Multipick Trial - Simcoe, 2001

-- - --

Ridging

Vine Blossom- & Seed Seed Carpel

Vigor end Shoulder Spines Colour Cavity Size Separation

Cuitivar Source (1 -5) (1-5) (1 -5) (1 -5) (1-5) (1 -5) (1-5) (0-1 0)

HMX 0467

BJ99-3986

SQRP 2734

8599-3984

Atlantis F1 + HMX 0468

Akord F1

HMX 0470

Arnstel F1

Alibi F1

BJ99-3981

Palomino

Arabian 0

BJ99-3987

Colt 0

BJ99-3983 Asterix F1 Stallion 0 HMX 0469

Hams Moran

Bejo

Sun Seeds

Bejo

Bejo

Hams Moran

Bejo

Hams Moran

Bejo

Bejo

Bejo

Asgrow

Asgrow

Bejo

Asgrow

Bejo Bejo Asgrow Hams Moran

Page 12: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of Cucumbers From Simulated Once-over Machine Harvest Trial #I, Simcoe, 2001

Yield*

Grades 1 - 3 Grades 1 - 4

Cultivar Source TlAc $IAc TlAc $IAc - -

ASR 04564229 Lafayette Supreme

Vlaspik M

SQR 1882 Classic Lafayette C

SQRP 2608

Stallion 0 (PS 14692)

MacArthur Supreme

Royal

Atlantis

Palomino 0 (EX 191 1)

-

Asgrow Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Sun Seeds Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Harris Moran

Harris Moran Asgrow

Soil Type : Loamy Fine Sand Plant population : 58,000 plants1Ac Soil pH : 6.5 Fertilizer : 400 kglAc of 1 0-1 0-1 0 Seeding Date : June 28 Herbicide : Alanap @ 15 Uha Plot Size : 28" x 30' Harvest Date : August 14 Rows : 28" Plants : 4"

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. Note: Oversize, nubs and crooks are not included in yield data.

Page 13: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of Cucumbers From Simulated Once-over Machine Harvest Trial # I , Simcoe, 2001 (Continued)

. Cultivar Source

L: D L: D %

Ratio Ratio Oversize

1 B's 3 A's (by wt-)

ASR 04564229 Lafayette Supreme

Vlaspik M

SQR 1882 Classic Lafayette C

SQRP 2608

Stallion 0 (PS 14692)

MacArthur Supreme

Royal

Atlantis

Palomino 0 (EX 191 1)

Asgrow Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Sun Seeds Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Harris Moran

Harris Moran Asgrow

Soil Type : Loamy Fine Sand Plant population Soil pH : 6.5 Fertilizer Seeding Date : June 28 Herbicide Plot Size : 28" x 30' Harvest Date Rows : 28" Plants : 4"

: 58,000 plantslAc : 400 kglAc of 10-1 0-1 0 : Alanap @ 15 Uha : August 14

Page 14: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

A.

Yields of Cucumbers From Simulated Once-over Machine Harvest Trial #2, Simcoe, 2001

Cultivar Source

Yield*

Grades 1 - 3 Grades 1 - 4

TlAc $IAc TlAc $/Ac

XVC 5834 M

Wellington

Excel M

Colt 0 (EX 191 3)

Vlaspear B

Vlaspik M

Discover M

Arabian 0 (EX 191 4)

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Soil Type : Loamy Fine Sand Plant population : 58,000 plantslAc Soil pH : 6.5 Fertilizer : 400 kglAc of 1 0- 1 0- 1 0 Seeding Date : July 12 Herbicide : Alanap @ 15 Uha Plot Size : 28" 30' Harvest Date : August 28 Rows : 28" Plants : 4" --

"Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. Note: Oversize, nubs and crooks are not included in yield data.

Page 15: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of Cucumbers From Simulated Once-over Machine Harvest Trial #2, Simcoe, 2001 (Continued)

L: 0 L:D %

Ratio Ratio Oversize

Cultivar Source 1 B's 3 A's (by wt.1

XVC 5834 M

Wellington

Excel M

Colt 0 (EX 191 3)

Vlaspear B

Vlaspik M

Discover M

Arabian 0 (EX 191 4)

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Soil Type : Loamy Fine Sand Plant population Soil pH : 6.5 Fertilizer Seeding Date : July 12 Herbicide Plot Size : 28" x 30' Harvest Date Rows : 28" Plants : 4"

: 58,000 plantslAc : 400 kglAc of 10-1 0-1 0 : Alanap @ 15 Uha : August 28

Page 16: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of Cucumbers From Once-over Machine Harvest Trial, Springford, 2001

Yield*

TlAc $IAc %

Cultivar Source Hand Machine Hand Machine Recovery

Lafayette

Eclipse

Maspear

Wellington

XVC 5834

Royal

Palomino

Colt

Vlaspik

Atlantis

Arabian

Excel M

Discover

Sun Seeds

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. Note: Oversize are not included in yield data.

Page 17: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of a Stale-Seedbed Simulated Once-over Machine Harvest Cucumber Trial, Simcoe, 2001

Yield*

Grades 1 - 3 Grades 1 - 4

TlAc $IAc TIAc $IAc

30 DBP

40120 DBP*"

10 DBP

20 DBP

0 DBP

40 DBP

Soil Type : Fine Sandy Loam Plant population : 72,000 plantslacre Soil pH : 6.2 Fertilizer : 90 kgIAc of 34-0-0 Seeding Date : June 25 Herbicide : Roundup FF Preseed @ 1.7 LlAc Plot Size : 23' x 25' : Command ME @ 0.5 UAc Rows : 30" Harvest Date : August 10 Plants : 3"

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. Note: Oversize, nubs and crooks are not included in yield data.

**The treatments correspond to the number of Days tillage was performed Before the crop was Planted. ***Tillage was last performed at 40 DBP and an application of glyphosate ( 1.7 Llacre) was applied at 20 DBP.

Page 18: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of a Reduced Tillage Simulated Once Over Machine Harvested Cucumber Trial, Simcoe, 2001

. Treatment

Yield*

Grades 1 - 3 Grades 1 - 4

TlAc $IAc TlAc $IAc

Disk Tillage

Conventional Tillage

Zone Tillage

No Tillage

Soil Type : Sandy Loam Plant population : 72,000 plantslacre Soil pH : 6.4 Fertilizer : 85 UAc 28% UAN Seeding Date : June 4 Herbicide : Roundup FF Preseed @ 1.7 UAc Plot Size : 38' x 30' : Command ME @ 0.5 UAc Rows : 30" Harvest Date : July 27 Plants : 3"

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. Note: Oversize, nubs and crooks are not included in yield data.

Page 19: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Yields of Cucumbers From Simulated Once Over Machine Harvest Trial Late Planting, Simcoe, 2001

% Yield* Oversize Grades 1 - 3 Grades 1 - 4

Cultivar Source (by wt.) TlAc $IAc TlAc $IAc p- - -- -- -- p~

Vlasspear Asgrow 15 5.1 1,435 5.7 1,465 Vlaspik M Asgrow 0 5.0 1,348 5.6 1,377 Discover M Asgrow 14 5.0 1,256 5.3 1,272 Lafayette C Sun Seeds 13 4.6 1,197 5.3 1,237 Arabian 0 Asgrow 0 4.2 1,042 5.5 1,111 Royal Harris Moran 6 4.0 99 1 4.2 1,002 Wellington Asgrow 0 3.4 923 4.6 986

Soil Type : Loamy Sand Soil pH : 6.8 Seeding Date : July 26 Plot Size : 28" x 30' Rows : 28" Plants : 4"

Plant population : 58,000 plantslAc Fertilizer 400 kglAc of 1 0-1 0-1 0 Herbicide : Alanap @ 15 Llha Harvest Date : September 17

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields. Note: Oversize, nubs and crooks are not included in yield data.

Page 20: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Brine Stock Quality Evaluation of Picklinn Cucumbers

External Quality Shape (1 -5) :

Ridging & Spines (1-5)

Colour (1-5) :

Internal Quality Colour (1-5) :

Firmness (1 -5) :

Placenta size (1 -5) :

Seed size (1-5) :

1 = blossom endlshoulder blunt 5 = blossom endlshoulder tapered

1 = distinct warts and spines (most acceptable)

2-5 = ridges and spines too prominent or too smooth (less acceptable)

1 = medium light green (most acceptable)

2-5 = paler or darker green (less acceptable)

1 = uniform olive green (most acceptable)

2-5 = variable green (less acceptable)

1 = very firm 5 = very soft

1 = small 5 = large

1 = small 5 = large

Recovery (0-100%) : 0 = no cucumbers useable 100 = all cucumbers useable

% Recovery = Total x (Fraction recoverable x # of pickles) x 100% Total # of pickles

Page 21: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

1 , * L

Brine Stock Rating of Cucumbers - Advanced Multipick Trial = Simcoe, 2001

Endeavour

Jackson C

Vlasstar B

Duke

XP 1903 T

Jackson Supreme I A

'P Patton Supreme Patton C

Vlasset B

Fancipak M

Picklet B

Eclipse

Pik-Rite

Flurry M

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Ratings: 1 = most acceptable; 5 = least acceptable *Is a general overall rating. **Includes shape, ridges 8 spines, external colour, internal colour, firmness, placenta size and seed size.

Page 22: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

. b * 8

Brine Stock Rating of Cucumbers - Main Multipick Trial - Simcoe, 2001

Asterix F1 Bejo

BJ99-3987 Bejo

BJ99-3983 Bejo

HMX 0467 Harris Moran

BJ99-3984 Bejo

Arnstel F1 Bejo

Stallion 0 (PS 14692) Asgrow

r;, Atlantis F1 ? BJ99-3981

BJ99-3986

Arabian 0 (XP 1

HMX 0469

Akord F1

Alibi F1

Palomino (EX 1

HMX 0470

HMX 0468

SQRP 2734

Bejo

Bejo

Bejo

1914) Asgrow

Harris Moran

Bejo

Bejo

911) Asgrow

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Sun Seeds

Colt 0 (XP 191 3) Asgrow

Ratings: 1 = most acceptable; 5 = least acceptable *Is a general overall rating. **Includes shape, ridges & spines, external colour, internal colour, firmness, placenta size and seed size.

Page 23: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Brine Stock Rating of Cucumbers - Once Over Machine Harvest, Trial 1,2001

SRQP 2608

Royal

Atlantis

Vlaspik M

Lafayette Supreme

SRQ 1882 Classic I

2 Lafayette C

Palomino 0 (EX 191 1)

MacArthur Supreme

Stallion 0 (PS 14692)

ASR 04564229

Sun Seeds

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Sun Seeds

Asgrow

Asgrow

Ratings: 1 = most acceptable; 5 = least acceptable

*Is a general overall rating.

**Includes shape, ridges & spines, external colour, internal colour, firmness, placenta size and seed size.

Page 24: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Brine Stock Rating of Cucumbers - Once Over Machine Harvest, Trial 2,2001

Discover M

XVC 5834 M

Vlaspik M

Colt 0 (EX 1913)

Excel M

Wellington r;, Y Vlaspear B

Arabian 0 (EX 1614)

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Asgrow

Ratings: 1 = most acceptable; 5 = least acceptable

*Is a general overall rating.

**Includes shape, ridges & spines, external colour, internal colour, firmness, placenta size and seed size.

Page 25: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Sweet Banana Pepper Cultivar Trial, Simcoe, 2001

Marketable Yield (TIAc)*

Cultivar

> 12.5 cm 10.0 - 12.5 cm < 10.0 cm

Source Red Breaker Yellow Red Breaker Yellow Red Breaker Yellow Total

Golden Arrow Supreme Greyco Distributers 1.5 2.5 5.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 11.1

Sweet Savannah Greyco Distributers 1.5 2.4 3.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 8.2

Sweet Arrow Greyco Distri buters 2.7 1.7 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 8.0

Banana Supreme Petoseed 0.6 1.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 6.5

Bounty Petoseed 1.3 2.2 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 kJ c; Sweet Spot Petoseed 0.2 0.4 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.5

Soil Type : Loamy Sand

PH : 5.8 Seeded : April 26 Transplanted : June 4 Plant Population : 8,9901Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglacre of 10-1 0-1 0 Herbicides : Treflan @I -5 Uha Harvested : September 12

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Page 26: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Sweet Banana Pepper Cultivar Trial, Simcoe, 2001 (Continued)

Marketable Yield (lIAc)*

Fruit # I Fruit Wt. Off

Cultivar Source Plant (9) Immature Crooked Type Culls

Golden Arrow Supreme Greyco Distributers 18 62.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.8

Sweet Savannah Greyco Distributers 14 61.5 0.9 2.0 0.0 0.8

Sweet Arrow Greyco Distributers 12 67.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.9

Banana Supreme Petoseed 16 42.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4

Bounty Petoseed 8 79.7 I .O 0.8 0.0 1.6

Sweet Spot Petoseed 11 55.8 0.2 0.9 0.1 2.6

Soil Type : Loamy Sand PH : 5.8 Seeded : April 26 Transplanted : June 4 Plant Population : 8,9901Ac

Fertilizer Herbicides Harvested

: 400 kglacre of 10-1 0-1 0 : Treflan @1.5 Uha : September 12

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Page 27: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Hot Banana Pepper Cultivar Trial, Simcoe, 2001

Marketable Yield (TIAc)*

Cultivar

> 12.5 cm 10.0 - 12.5 cm < 10.0 cm

Source Red Breaker Yellow Red Breaker Yellow Red Breaker Yellow Total

Hungarian Hot Icicle Greyco Distributers

Midas Golden-Gourmet-SHH Greyco Distributers

Midas Golden Greyco Distributers

Super Hungarian Hot Stokes

Golden DaggerlGourmet Greyco Distributers

Hot Spot Petoseed

HMX 3677 F1 Harris Moran

HMX 3676 F1 Hams Moran

Hungarion Wax Hot Petoseed

Ziuler-Hungarian Hot Banana Greyco Distributers

Inferno Petoseed

Soil Type : Loamy Sand

PH : 6.5 Seeded : April 26 Transplanted : June 4 Plant Population : 8,9901Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglacre of 10-1 0-1 0 Herbicides :Treflan @ 1.5 Uha Harvested : September 12

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields

Page 28: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Hot Banana Pepper Cultivar Trial, Simcoe, 2001 (Continued)

Cultivar

Marketable Yield (TIAc)"

Fruit # I Fruit Wt. Off

Source Plant (9) Immature Crooked TY pe Culls

Hungarian Hot Icicle

Midas Golden-Gourmet-SHH

Midas Golden

Super Hungarian Hot

Golden DaggerlGourmet

Hot Spot

HMX 3677 F1

HMX 3676 F1

Hungarion Wax Hot

Zizzler-Hungarian Hot Banana

Inferno

Greyco Distributers

Greyco Distri buters

Greyco Distributers

Stokes

Greyco Distri buters

Petoseed

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Petoseed

Greyco Distributers

Petoseed

Soil Type : Loamy Sand PH : 6.5 Seeded : April 26 Transplanted : June 4 Plant Population : 8,9901Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglacre of 10-1 0-1 0 Herbicides : Treflan @I .5 Uha Harvested : September 12

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Page 29: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Bell Pepper Cultivar Trial, Simcoe, 2001

Non-Mkt Marketable Yield**

Cultivar

Fruit #I Fruit Yield Early* Total

Source Plant Wt. (g) (TIAc) (TIAc) (TIAc)

King Arthur

North Star

Boynton Bell

Karma F1

Conquest (HMX 9640)

Peninsula (HMX 9646)

HMX 0640 F1

X ~ R Camelot

Petoseed

Petoseed

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Harris Moran

Petoseed

Soil Type : Loamy Sand

PH : 6.5 Seeded : April 23 Transplanted : June 4 Plant Population : 8,9901Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglacre of 10-10-10 Herbicides : Treflan @1.5 Uha Harvested : August 31 - September 26

*Yield to August 31, 2001 (1 harvest). **Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Page 30: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Jalapeno Pepper Cultivar Trial, Simcoe, 2001

Marketable Yield (TIAc)*

Cultivar

- - - - ---

> 12.5 cm 10.0 - 12.5 cm < 10.0 cm

Source Red Breaker Yellow Red Breaker Yellow Red Breaker Yellow Total

Meteor Greyco Distri buters 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 3.9 0.3 0.5 2.6 9.4

Olahrio Greyco Distributers 0.0 0.0 ' 0.3 4.1 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 2.2 8.5

Jalapeno M Harris Moran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 6.5 7.5

Soil Type : Loamy Sand

PH : 6.5 Seeded : April 26 Transplanted : June 4 Plant Population ? : 8,9901Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglacre of 10-1 0-1 0 Herbicides :Treflan @ 1.5 Uha Harvested : September 12

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Page 31: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Jalapeno Pepper Cultivar Trial, Simcoe, 2001 (Continued)

Cultivar

Marketable Yield fl/Ac)*

Fruit # I Fruit Wt. Off

Source Plant (9) Immature Crooked TY pe Culls

Meteor Greyco Distributers 33.1 36.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8

Olahrio Greyco Distributers 30.8 37.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6

Jalapeno M Harris Moran 48.2 15.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.5

Soil Type : Loamy Sand

PH : 6.5 Seeded : April 26 Transplanted : June 4 Plant Population : 8,9901Ac

Fertilizer : 400 kglacre of 1 0-1 0- 10 Herbicides : Treflan @ I .5 Uha Harvested : September 12

IV

*Yields are for comparative purposes only. Small plot yields may not accurately reflect commercial yields.

Page 32: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Cucumber Grades and Dollar Values

Price Per

Grade Size in diameter Tonne Ton

1 Up to 2.7 cm (up to 1 1116")

2 2.7 cm to 3.8 cm (1 111 6" to 1 112")

3 3.8 cm to 5.1 cm (1 112" to 2")

4 5.1 cm to 5.4 cm (2" to 2 118")

*Nubs and crooks were paid at the Grade 4 price. **Prices obtained from "Agreement and Award for Marketing the 2001 Crop of Cucumbers for Processingn

under the Farm Products Marketing Act.

Page 33: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

Seed Sources

Asgrow Seed Co., 2605 E. Kilgore Rd., Kalamazoo, MI 49002, USA.

Bejo Seeds Inc., P.O. Box 859, Oceano, CA 93445, USA.

Christianson, P.O. Box 1788, Mount Vernon, WA 98273, USA.

Greyco Distributers, 1 7901 lnkster Rd., Romulus, MI 481 74, USA.

Harris Moran Seed Co., P.O. Box 3091, Modesto, CA 95353, USA.

Novartis Seeds, Inc-Rogers Brand, P.O. Box 4188, Boise, Idaho 8371 1-4188, USA.

Petoseed Co. Inc., 37437 Hwy 16, Woodland, CA 95695, USA.

Sakata America, P.O. Box 880 Morgan Hill, CA 95038, USA.

Seedway, 1225 Zeagor Road, Elizabethtown, PA 17022, USA.

Seminis, 107 Highview Ave. West, London, ON N6J 4C6

Stokes Seeds Ltd., P.O. Box 10, St. Catherines, ON L2R 6R6.

Sun Seeds, 8850 59th Ave. N.E., Brooks, OR 97305-0008, USA.

Page 34: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

MONTHLY METEOROLOGICAL SUMMARY Universitv of Guel~h, Simcoe - 2001

-

Date - 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

2 1

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31 - lean lorrna -

April T e m ~ PC)

-

May T e m ~ l"CJ

Min Max I ~ p t (rnrn)

June Temp ("C)

Min Max 1 Ppt (rnm)

Page 35: Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph

MONTHLY METEOROLOGICAL SUMMARY

-

Date - 1

2

3

. 4

5

6

7

8

9

10

I I

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

2 1

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

3 1

lean lorma -

University of Guelph, Simcoe - 2001

Julv Temp ("C)

Min Max I ~ p t (mm)

Auaust

Min Max I Ppt (mm) Temp ("C)

Min Max 1 ~ p t (mm)