Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY
Books:
1.Sharma, A. K. Phytochemistry: Theory & Practical, Birla Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2008.
2.Vichitra Kaushik, Versha Parcha, Ratan Lal Khosa, Evaluation of New Lupane-Type
Triterpene ‘Diospyrosonate’ as Anti-inflammatory Principle from Diospyros malabarica
bark extract.
3.Vichitra Kaushik, Versha Parcha, Ratan Lal Khosa, Evaluation of New Bicyclic
Lactone “Michelianone” as Anti-inflammatory principle from Michelia oblonga leaf
extract.
Research publications:
1. Akter M, Husain A, Azad B, Ajmal M (2008); Aroyl propionic acid based 2,5-
disubstituted 1,3,4 –oxadiazole; synthesis & antiinflamatory and analgesic activities,
Eur.J.Med.Chem..44:2372-2378.
2. Alok Maithani, Versha Parcha, Geeta Pant, Ishan Dhulia and Deepak Kumar,
Phytochemical and Hypoglycemic Evaluation of Leaves of Azadirachta indica in Alloxan
induced Diabetic Rats, Journal of Pharmacy Research, Accepted (2011).
3. Anroop B. Ghosh, Parcha Versha, Jasmina Khanam (2008): Comparative Skin
Permeability of Metoprolol tarate and its ester prodrugs by Passive permeation and
iontopharesis. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 3 :1-4
4. Anroop B. Ghosh, Parcha, V. Vasanti, S. (2006). Studies on Ocimum gratissimum
seed mucilage evaluation of binding properties. International Journal of Pharmaceutics
325:191-193.
5. Anroop B. Ghosh, Versha Parcha, Jasmina Khanam. (2009).Transdermal Delivery
of Atenolol: Effect of Prodrugs and Iontophoresis. Current Drug Delivery. 6:280-290.
6. Anroop B., Ghosh, B, Versha Parcha, and Jasmina Khanam (2008) :
Comparative Skin Permeability of Metoprolol tarate and its ester prodrugs by Passive
permeation and iontopharesis . Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(2) :1-11
7. Anroop B.Nair, Parcha Versha, Jasmina Khanam (2008). Delivery of Metoprolol by
Esterification: A Comparision of passive Permeation and Iontophoresis. Acta
Pharmaceutica Sciencia. 48: 179-193.
8. Anroop Nair, Bijaya Gosh, Versha Parcha and Jasmina Khanam. (2008). Delivery
of Metoprolol by Esterification: A Comparision of passive Permeation and Iontophoresis.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sciencia. 48, 179-193.
9. Asif Husain, F.J. Ahmad, Mohd.Ajmal, Priyanka Ahuja (2008); synthesis of 1-(4-
phenoxy-phenyl)-3-[5-(substituted aryl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-yl] propan-1-ones as safer
anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents, J. Serb.Chem.soc.73:771-780.
10. Asif Husain, Mohammed Ajmal (2009). synthesis of nove 1,3,4 –oxadiazoles
derivatives and studies for their biological properties, Acta pharmaceutica. 59: 223-233.
11. Asif Husain, Mohd.Ajmal, Priyanka Ahuja (2008). Fenbufen based 2-[-3-(biphenyl-
4-yl) propan-3-ones]-5-(substituted aryl)-1,3,4 -oxadiazoles as safer anti-inflammatory
and analgesic agents,Eur.J.Med.Chem.DOI:10.106/j.ejmech.2008.09.005.
12. B. Anroop, B. Ghosh, Versha Parcha, and J. Khanam, June 2009, Transdermal
Delivery of Atenolol: Effect of Prodrugs and Iontophoresis. Current Drug Delivery, 6,
280-290.
13. Babar Ilyas, Mohammad Ajmal, Mohamad Imaran and S.A. Khan.
(2005).”Chemistry and biological activities of 2 –Azetidi nones” A Review.Oriental
Journal of Chemistry. 21:511-524.
14. Bijaya Ghosh, Preeth GB, Roopak Mishra Versha Parcha, “ Transdermal Delivery
of Ibuprofen and its prodrugs by passive diffusion and Iontophoresis”, International
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 2, Suppl. 1, 2010, pg. 79-85.
15. Chakraborty Prithviraj, Dey Biplab K., Bahadur Sanjib, Thakkar Suresh and Das
Sudip. (2009). Design, Development, Physicochemical and In Vitro Evaluation of
Transdermal Patches Containing Verapamil Hydrochloride in Ethyl Cellulose - Povidone
Matrices. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2:168-172.
16. Chakraborty, Prithviraj, Kumar Suresh, Veera Garg and Anu Goyal. Evaluation of a
New Tablet Binder - Chlorophytum tuberosum. Research J. Pharma. Dosage Forms and
Tech. 2009; 1:196-199.
17. Chakraborty, Prithviraj, Suresh Kumar, Debarupa Dutta, and Vikas Gupta. (2009)
Role of antioxidant in common health diseases. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2: 238-
244.
18. Chaurasia Urmi, Bijaya Ghosh, Ashish Jain, (2008). The effect of some common
excipients on stability of salbutamol sulphate: J. of Pharmaceutical Research.7:97-
100.
19. Dayal, Rameshwar and Versha Parcha, (1997): G.C. Mass Studies of Oil from
eucalyptus hybrid leaf. Indian Perfumer. 41: 151-153.
20. Dayal, Rameshwar, P.C. Dohbal and Versha Parcha. (2001): Extraction of natural
Dyes from Pinus roxburghii needles and barks. Colourag.March.P 27.
21. Deepak Kumar, Versha Parcha, Ishan Dhulia and Alok Maithani, Evaluation Of
Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activity Of Methanol Extract Of Bauhinia variegata (Linn.) Leaves
In Triton WR-1339 (Tyloxapol) induced Hyperlipidemic Rats, Journal of Pharmacy
Research 2011, (4)1, 58-60.
22. Deepak Kumar, Versha Parcha, Ishan Dhulia and Alok Maithani, Evaluation of
Anti-hyperlipidemic activity of methanol extract of Salvadora oleoides(Linn.) leaves in
Triton WR-1339 (Tyloxapol) induced hyperlipidemic rats, Journal of Pharmacy
Research, 2011, (4) 2.
23. Deepak Kumar, Versha Parcha, Ishan Dhulia and Alok Maithani, Evaluation Of
Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activity Of Methanol Extract Of Bauhinia variegata (Linn.) Leaves
In Triton WR-1339 (Tyloxapol) induced Hyperlipidemic Rats, Journal of Pharmacy
Research 2011, (4)1, 58-60.
24. Dhar, V.J. , K.C. Rastogi & A.K. Sharma. (1982)."Qualifications of
Pharmaceutical Teachers", Pharma Times. 14: 6.
25. Dhayagude, V.T. and A.K. Sharma. (2004)."Role of moisture in dry granulations
for Paracetamol tablet production". Indian Drugs. Dec.
26. Dutta Debarupa, Dey Biplab Kumar. (2010).Effect of polymer blends in drug
release kinetics from transdermal drug delivery system.International Journal of drug
Development & Research. 2:40-46.
27. Dutta, Debarupa, Prithviraj Chakraborty. (2009).Orphan drugs-its pros and cons.
Research J. Pharma. Dosage Forms and Tech. 1: 59-66.
28. Dutta, Debarupa, V.Ravi, T.S.Mohamed Saleem and Gauthaman K.
(2010).Hepatoprotective Effect of Methanolic Extract of Bombax ceiba Linn in Isoniazid-
Rifampicin induced liver toxicity.” International Journal of Medicine and Research.
(Accepted).
29. Farswan , Mamta, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, V. Parcha , Vinod Singh.(2009).
Investigation of hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective effect of an ellagic acid derivative
from Syzygium cumini. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.3:
30. Farswan Mamta, Milind Parle. “Rhabdomylasis: a Review”. Indian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Education and Research.40:116-121.
31. Farswan Mamta, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Parcha Versha (2009). Modulatory
Effect of an isolated compound from Syzygium cumini Seeds on biochemical parameters
in Diabetic Rats.International journal of Green Pharmacy.2:128-130.
32. Farswan Mamta, Upaganlawar A.B., Rathod S.P. Protective effect of Co enzyme Q10
in simvastatin and gemfibrozil induced rhabdomyolysis in rats. Indian Journal of
Experimental Biology.43:124.
33. Farswan, Mamta, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, V. Parcha and Aman Upaganlawar.(2009)
Modulatory Effect of Syzygium cumini Seeds and its Isolated Compound on biochemical
parameters in Diabetic Rats.Pharmacognosy magazine.4:127-133.
34. Farswan, Mamta, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, V. Parcha. (2009) Protective effect of
Cassia glauca Linn on the serum glucose and hepatic enzymes level in streptozotocin
induced NIDDM in rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology.41:19-22.
35. Farswan, Mamta, Papiya Mitra Mazumder,V. Parcha(2008). Modulatory Effect of
Syzygium cumini Seeds and its Isolated Compound on serum glucose and lipid profile in
diabetic rats.Journal Biomedical and Pharmacology. (Accepted).
36. Farswan, Mamta, Papiya Mitra Mazumder,V. Parcha.(2009). Hypoglycemic effect of
Ficus arnottiana bark extract in diabetic rats.Natural Product Radiance.8:478-482
37. Ganguly S., S. P. Bhatnagar and V. Kaushik, (2009). Development of software for
identification of indigenous drugs. Pharmacognosy Research. 1:35-37.
38. Ghosh Bijaya, Chaurasia Urmi and Nagesh C. (2001).Development and In Vitro
evaluation of one daily formulation of Diltiazem Hydrochloride: Indian Drugs 38: 193-
196.
39. Joshi, Deepti, Vandana Jugran. (2009) Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity of some
aryl acid hydrazones of substituted benzaldehydes and aryl acid hydrazides. Acta
pharmaceutica. 59:
40. Jugran, Vandana, Deepak Chetia. (2009)Synthesis of thiazolamine derivatives and
biological evaluation for anti-inflammatory activity. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical
Education and Research. 3:
41. Junaid Niazi, Vikas Gupta, Prithviraj Chakraborty, Pawan Kumar. (2010). Anti-
inflammatory and antipyretic activity of Aleuritis moluccana leaves. Asian Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.3: 1.
42. Kaur Jaswinder, Parcha Versha. (2006), Antimicrobial studies on Spendus mukrossi
leaf extracts Universities. Journal of Phytochemistry and Auryvedic Heights. 1: 1-4.
43. Kausik Vichitra, Versha Parcha , R. L. Khosa, (2009) .Evaluation of Anti-
Inflammatory Potential of Drypetes Roxburghii Leaves Extracts. European Bulletin of
Drug Research. 17:27-32.
44. Kausik Vichitra, Versha Parcha , R. L. Khosa, (2009) .Evaluation of Anti-
Inflammatory Potential of Michelia oblonga Leaves Extracts. European Bulletin of Drug
Research.17: 33-37.
45. Kausik Vichitra, Versha Parcha, R. L. Khosa. (2008). Evaluation of Anti-
Inflammatory Potential of Bark Extracts of Diospyros Malabarica. Pharmbit.18:163-167.
46. Kausik, Vichitra, Versha Parcha, R. L. Khosa.(2010).Evaluation of Anti-
Inflammatory Potential of Haldina cordifolia bark Extracts. Pharmbit. 20:126-130.
47. Mamta Farswan Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Versha Parcha, April-june 2009,
Modulatory Effect of an isolated compound from Syzygium cumini Seeds on biochemical
parameters in Diabetic Rats, International journal of Green Pharmacy, vol. II, 128-
130.
48. Mamta Farswan, Papiya Majumdar, Versha Parcha, (Feb. 2009), “Protective effect
of Cassia glauca Linn. On the serum glucose and hepatic enzymes level in streptozotocin
induced NIDDM in rats.” Ind. J Pharmacol. Vol. 41, issue 1, 19-22.
49. Mamta Farswan, Papiya Mitra Mazumdar, Versha Parcha., and Aman
Upaganlawar, Feb. 2009, Modulatory Effect of Syzygium cumini seeds and its Isolated
Compound on Biochemical parameters in Diabetic Rats, Pharmacognosy Magazine,
Vol 4, 18, 127-133.
50. Mamta Farswan, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, and Versha Parcha. Effect of an
isolated active compound (Cg-1) of Cassia glauca leaf on blood glucose, lipid profile,
and atherogenic index indiabetic rats,Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2009, 41:182-
186.
51. Mamta Farswan, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Versha Parcha and Vinod Singh., 2009,
Hypoglycemic and Antioxidant activity of an Isolated Compound from Ficus arnottiana
bark, International Journal of Pharmacology online, vol. 3, 509-519.
52. Mamta Farswan, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Versha Parcha, and Vinod Singh, 2009.
Investigation of hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective effect of an ellagic acid derivative
from Syzygium cumini, accepted in African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.
53. Mamta Farswan, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Versha Parcha, Hypoglycemic effect of
Ficus arnottiana bark extract in diabetic rats, accepted in Natural Product Radiance.
54. Maurya, Rakesh, Versha Wazir (Parcha) & R.S. Kapil. (1995).Biotheraupatic
Diterpene Glucoside from Tinospora cordifolia. J. Indian Chem. Sco. 3:61.
55. Maurya, Rakesh, Versha Wazir (Parcha) Aruna Kapil and Randhir. S. Kapil (1996):
Cordifoliside A and Cordifolioside B, Two New Phenyl Propene Dissacharides
possessing immunostimulant activity. Natural Product Letters. 8:7-10.
56. Maurya, Rakesh, Versha Wazir (Parcha), Anjulika Tyagi and Randhir S. Kapil.
(1995): “Clerodone Diterpenoids form Tinospora cordifolia. Phytochemistry. 38:659.
57. Mazumder, Papiya Mitra, V. Percha, Mamta Farswan and Aman Upaganlawar.
Cassia: A Wonder Gift to Medical Sciences. International Journal of Community
Pharmacy.1:16-38.
58. Papiya Majumdar, Versha Parcha, Mamta Farswan, and Aman Upaganlawar. May-
August 2008; Cassia: A Wonder Gift to Medical Sciences, International Journal of
Community Pharmacy, vol.1 (2): 16-38.
59. Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Mamta Farswan, Parcha, Versha, Vinod Singh (2009).
Hypoglycemic and Antioxidant activity of an Isolated Compound from Ficus arnottiana
bark.International Journal of Pharmacology.3:509-519.
60. Parcha Versha, Manoj Gahlot, Yogender Tomar and Jaswinder Kaur (2004)
“Phytochemical and Pharmacological studies of Dysoxylum species. A Review. Natural
Remedies. 1-11.
61. Parcha, V., A. Kaushik, J.J. Kaushik, M.S.M. Rawat. (2006). Antidermatophytic
effects of crude leaf extracts of Alseodaphane andersonii. Natural Products. 2: 19-22.
62. Parcha, V., Vinay Gupta and Jaswinder Kaur. (2008). Synthesis and
Pharmacological evaluation of substituted imidazole derivatives of some non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs. Indian Journal of Chemical Society. 85:321-325
63. Parcha, Versha and Vishnu Dayal. (2005). Antimicrobial studies on Lantana camra
Leaf essential oil.Indian Perfumer.49:231-233.
64. Parcha, Versha, Alok Maithani, Vichitra Kaushik. (2009): Chemical Composition
and Antimicrobial Potential of Essential Oil from Some Himalayan aromatic plants.
Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Accepted)
65. Parcha, Versha, Anroop B., Ghosh B, Amit Kumar and Versha Chauhan (2005).
Synthesis and Comparative skin permeability of Atenolol and Propranolol esters STP,
Journal of Drug delivery Science and Technology 15:187.
66. Parcha, Versha, Atul Kaushik, Jeevan Jyoti and M.S.M. Rawat. (2007). Evaluation
of Antimicrobial Potential of Alseodaphane andersonii Leaf Extracts against Pathogenic
Bacteria. Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology. 45:1-4.
67. Parcha, Versha, Bijaya Ghosh, Preeth GB, Roopak Mishra.(2010).Transdermal
Delivery of Ibuprofen and its prodrugs by passive diffusion and Iontophoresis”,
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2:79-85.
68. Parcha, Versha, Ghosh B, Anroop B. and Ramanjeet M. (2003). Antimicrobial
activity of Alstonia scholaris leaf extract. Indian drugs. 40: 412-413.
69. Parcha, Versha, Mamta Farswan, Papiya Majumdar, and Aman Upaganlawar.
(2008).Cassia: A Wonder Gift to Medical Sciences. International Journal of Community
Pharmacy. 1: 16-38.
70. Parcha, Versha, Mamta Farswan, Papiya Mitra Mazumder. (2009).Effect of an
isolated active compound (Cg-1) of Cassia glauca leaf on blood glucose, lipid profile,
and atherogenic index indiabetic rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 41:182-186.
71. Parcha, Versha, Manoj Gahlot and B.K. Bajaj (2003). Antimicrobial activity of
essential oil of Dysoxylum malabaricum. Indian perfumer. 47: 87-90.
72. Parcha, Versha, Manoj Gahlot and M.S.M. Rawat (2003). Fatty acid compostion and
physicochemical properties of Dysoxylum binectariferum seed coat oil. Indian Forester.
129: 1395-1398.
73. Parcha, Versha, Manoj Gahlot and M.S.M. Rawat (2004) Chemical composition of
essential oil from Dysoxylum binectareferum . Leave.Indian drugs. 41:242.
74. Parcha, Versha, Manoj Gahlot, Pradeep Kumar and SAS Biswas (2003)
Antimicrobial activity of Alseodaphane keanamia extract, Indian Perfumer .47: 87-90.
75. Parcha, Versha, Manoj Gahlot, Yogender Tomar and Veerma Ram (2003). Anti-
inflammatory Activity of Cellustrus peniculatus seed oil. Indian Journal of Natural
Products. 19: 21-22.
76. Parcha, Versha, Mohmad Danish, Deepika Sharma and Anroop B. (2004) Synthesis
and Biological activities of some 2- substituted Benzimidazoles. Journal of Sciences &
Pharmacy. 5:29-32.
77. Parcha, Versha, Papiya Majumdar, and Mamta Farswan. (2009).Protective effect of
Cassia glauca Linn. On the serum glucose and hepatic enzymes level in streptozotocin
induced NIDDM in rats.Ind. J Pharmacol. 41:19-22.
78. Parcha, Versha, Syed Ubaid and Jaswinder Kaur November, (2007) Antimicrobial
Studies on Essential oil from Mentha spicata leaf oil. Indian Perfumer.51:45-46.
79. Parcha, Versha, Y.P. Sharma, Manika Arora and Alok Maithani. (2008) Chemical
Composition and Antimicrobial studies on Essential Oil extracted from Cymbopogon
winterianus jowitt. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 30:295-297.
80. Parcha, Versha. Anroop B, Bhatnagar S.P, Bijaya Ghosh. (2005). Studies on
Ocimum gratisimum seed muclilage. Evaluation of suspending properties. Indian Journal
of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 67: 206-209.
81. Parcha, Versha. Manoj Gahlot and Veerma Ram. (2008). Synthesis and
Pharmacological evaluation of some Naproxen, Ibuprofen derivatives. Indian Journal of
Chemical Society.85: 778-780
82. Parcha, Versha. Manoj Gahlot, M.S.M. Rawat (2004) Composition of Essential oil
from Dysoxylum malabaricum leaf. Indian Perfumer. 48: 191-192.
83. Parcha, Versha. Manoj Gahlot, Nidhi Pant (2004) Synthesis and Antiinflammatory
Activity of some substituted 2 mercepto oxadiazole. Journal of science and Pharmacy. 5:
16-17.
84. Parcha, Versha., Parveen Kumar, Mamta Farswan and Alok Maithani (2009):
Individual and combined effect of Aqueous extract of Gymnema sylvestre Tinospora
Cordifolia and Piper longum on Carrageenam induced inflamed rats. Indian
Drugs.(Accepted).
85. Razdan, B.K, Sharma A.K, Kanyakumari, R.B. Bodla, B.L. Gupta & G.K. Patnaik.
(1987).Studies on azabicyclo systems: synthesis and spasmolytic activity of analogs of 9-
methyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]-nonane and 10-methyl-3,10diazabicyclo[4.3.1]decane",
Eur. J. Med. Chem. 22 :573
86. Razdan, B.K. & A.K. Sharma. (1984).Studies on pseudopelletierine oxime.Curr. Sci.
53: 1183
87. Sharma, A.K. & B.K. Razdan. (1988).Structure activity relationship in Trop-ine
analogs. East. Pharm. 31: 55
88. Sharma, A.K. (1978).Soy protein isolates & concentrates.Pharmbit. 16
89. Sharma, A.K. , H. Aghabozorgi & B.K. Razdan, (1987).Pseudopelletierines:
synthesis and pharmacological activity. Pharmbit.25
90. Sharma, A.K. , S.S. Rao and V.M. Subramanyam .(2002).Stop unwanted
preganancies:,Chemical contraceptives for males. Pharmafocus.10:37.
91. Sharma, A.K. Rastogi, K.C. (1982).Pharmacy graduates, Hindustan Times, New
Delhi, 1st July,
92. Sharma, A.K. and S.S. Rao. (2003).Anti-AIDS agents under development.
Pharmafocus.11: 21
93. Sharma, A.K. Sharma, S.S. Rao and V.M. Subramanyam. (2001). Floroquinolones:
an answer to lower respiratory tract infections. Pharmafocus. 9:39
94. Sharma, A.K., P.P. Singh, P.K. Debnath, V.Nath, K.D. Gode. (1975).Studies on
Cannabis indica. J. Res.Ind.Med.10: 49.
95. Singh Vinod, S.S. Bushettii, S.A Appala Raju, Athar Javed. (2009). Veermaram.
Stimuli sensitive Hydrogels: A review. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and
Research. 3:
96. Upaganlawar Aman., Farswan Mamta, Rathod S.P. (2006).Modification in the
biochemical Parameters of gentamycin induced neohrotoxicity by Co enzyme Q10.
Journal of Expt Biol.41:116-118.
97. V. Parcha, Vinay Gupta and Jaswinder Kaur (March 2008), Synthesis and
Pharmacological evaluation of substituted imidazole derivatives of some non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs. Indian Journal of Chemical Society. 85, 321-325
98. Versha Parcha, Alok Maithani, and Vichitra Kaushik. 2008: Chemical Composition
and Antimicrobial Potential of Essential Oil from Some Himalayan Aromatic Plants .
Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Accepted
99. Versha Parcha., Parveen Kumar, Mamta Farswan and Alok Maithani 2009:
Individual and combined effect of Aqueous extract of Gymnema sylvestre Tinospora
Cordifolia and Piper longum on Carrageenam induced inflamed rats. Indian Drugs, 47
(9), Sep. 2010.
100. Versha Parcha., Y.P. Sharma, Manika Arora and Alok Maithani. 2008: Chemical
Composition and Antimicrobial studies on Essential Oil extracted from Cymbopogon
winterianus jowitt. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, vol. 30, No. 3, Sep.
2008, 295-297.
101. Vichitra Kaushik, R. L. Khosa, and Versha Parcha. July-Dec 2008, Evaluation of
Anti-inflammatory Potential of Diospyros malabarica Bark Extract, Pharmbit, vol.
XVIII, 2, 163-167.
102. Vichitra Kausik, R. L. Khosa and Versha Parcha, and. April-Sep. 2009 Evaluation
of Anti-inflammatory Potential of Drypetes roxburghii Leaves Extracts, European
Bulletin of Drug Research, 27-32.
103. Vichitra Kausik, R. L. Khosa, Versha Parcha “Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory
Potential of Michelia oblonga Leaves Extracts” is published in International journal
“European Bulletin of Drug Research”, 17th vol, 2009.
104. Vichitra Kausik, R. L. Khosa, Versha Parcha “Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory
Potential of Michelia oblonga Leaves Extracts” is published in International journal
“European Bulletin of Drug Research”, 17th vol, 2009.
105. Vichitra Kausik, R. L. Khosa, Versha Parcha, “Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory
Potential of Haldina cordifolia bark Extracts” accepted in International journal
PHARMBIT. 2009; vol. XX, 2, 126-130.
106. Wazir (Parcha), Versha, Anjulika Tyagi , Randhir S. Kapil. (1995). Cordioside
clerodane furano diterpene glucoside from Tinospora cordifolia. Phytochemistry. 38:
471.
107. Wazir (Parcha), Versha, G.B. Singh, Surjeet Singh, Rajiv Gupta , P.L. Kachroo.
(1991) Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Activity of some substituted Terazoles. J. Indian
Chem. Soc. 68: 305
Papers presented in conferences:
1. Alok Maithani, Vivek Kumar Rana, Versha Parcha, Deepak Kumar and Ishan
Dhulia. Synthesis & Pharmacological Evaluation of Substituted Imidazole Derivatives of
Ibuprofen, 2nd
Rashtriya Yuva Vaigyanik Sammelan, Doon University.
2. Arun Kumar, Versha Parcha, Amit Shard, Individual and Combined Anti-
inflammatory and Antibacterial potential of aqueous extract of different parts of
Azadiracta indica, National seminar on Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Research, M.
M. college of Pharmacy, M. M. University, Mullana, Ambala, Ambala, Haryana, India.
3. Arun Kumar, Versha Parcha, Vikas Ja
4.
5. don and Yogesh Negi, Study of effect of Hedychium Spicatum total ethanolic extracts
and its fractions on CNS rodent models, 5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology
Congress, Doon University, 10-12 Nov. 2010.
6. Arvind Singh Farswan, Versha Parcha, Mamta Singh and Papiya Mitra Mazumdar,
Protective effect of Syzygium cumini Skeel. on serum glucose and hepatic enzyme level
in streptozotocin induced NIDDM rats, 5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology
Congress, Doon University, 10-12 Nov. 2010.
7. Bhatnagar, S.P., Vichitra Kaushik (2006) “Development of database for
identification of powdered crude drugs” National Conference on Medicinal Plants, GKV,
Haridwar, March.
8. Chaudhary, Anu, Vichitra Kaushik, Versha Parcha and Anjali Saini, (2009),
Phytochemical Investigation and Anti-Pyretic Potential of roots of Sassurea lappa,
Poster, 4th USST congress,10-12 Nov., Pant Nagar.
9. Deepak Kumar, Durga Prasad Nautiyal, Versha Parcha, Ishan Dhulia & Alok
Maithani, Phytochemical & CNS Potential of Allium humile - A High Altitude Herb
International Conference on Mountain Biodiversity: Conservation and Sustainable
Utilization, 13 – 15 March 2010, Doon University.
10. Deepak Kumar, Sonia Pahuja, Versha Parcha, Ishan Dhulia & Alok Maithani,
Synthesis & Pharmacological Evaluation of Substituted Imidazole Derivatives of
Salicylic Acid, 2nd
Rashtriya Yuva Vaigyanik Sammelan, Doon University.
11. Deepak Kumar, Versha Parcha, Ishan Dhulia and Alok Maithani, Evaluation of
Anti-hyperlipidemic activity of methanol extract of Bauhinia variegata (Linn.) leaves in
Triton WR-1339 (Tyloxapol) induced hyperlipidemic rats, 5th Uttarakhand State Science
and Technology Congress, Doon University.
12. Ghanshyam, Sanjay Gupta, Debashish Ghosh, Vichitra Kaushik (2005) “Search for
Novel Cellulase Producing Bacteria Isolated from Sample of Gularghati, Doon Valley &
Evaluate their Cellulase activity using ‘Baygasse’ as a substitute” National Symposium
on Recent Advances in Science: A Prospective, Dolphin (PG) Institute, Dehradun, June.
13. Ghosh , Manik, Trishna Bal, Bina K Mehta, Shikha, Vichitra kaushik, Babita
Sharma (2009)“Reliability of docking studies” National Symposium of Emerging Trends
in Biomedical Sciences, SBSPGI, Feb.
14. Ghosh , Ratna, Manik Ghosh, Rupali Ghosh, Vichitra Kaushik, Manish Kumar
(2009) “Turmeric for jaundice: friend or enemy” National Symposium of Emerging
Trends in Biomedical Sciences, SBSPGI, Feb – 2009.
15. Ghosh , Ratna, Rupali Ghosh, Manik Ghosh, Vichitra Kaushik, Anu Chaudhary
(2009) “Recommended diet for diabetes may need changing” National Symposium of
Emerging Trends in Biomedical Sciences, SBSPGI, Feb.
16. Hemlata, Rajesh Kumar Awasthi, Vichitra Kaushik and Versha Parcha,
Phytochemical investigation and Anti-pyretic potential of Calotropis procera root
extracts, 5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-
12 Nov. 2010.
17. Ishan Dhulia, Kavita Verma, Versha Parcha, Alok Maithani & Deepak Kumar. A
New Antimicrobial Compound from Dysoxylum binectariferum, Herbal International
Conference on Mountain Biodiversity: Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, 13 – 15
March 2010, Doon University.
18. Ishan Dhulia, Versha Parcha, Geeta Pant, Deepak Kumar & Alok Maithani, Effect
of Polyherbal Extract on Blood Glucose Level & other Biochemical parameters on
alloxan induced diabetic rats, 5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology Congress,
Doon University.
19. Kaushik , Vichitra, S.P. Bhatnagar, S.K. Agarwalla (2003) “A Working Model for
Health through Herbs in Jharkhand” Symposium on Indian Medicinal Plants, Lucknow,
October.
20. Kaushik , Vichitra, Versha Parcha, Gunjan Kumari, Anjali Saini (2009) “Evaluation
of Antipyretic potential of Drypetes roxburghii Leaf Extracts” National Symposium of
Emerging Trends in Biomedical Sciences, SBSPGI, Feb.
21. Kaushik , Vichitra, Versha Parcha, Nikhil Sharma, Sandeep Kumar (2008)
“Phytochemical Investigation, Analgesic & Antipyretic potential of Haldina cordifolia
Bark Extracts” 3rd
Uttarakhand State Science & Technology Congress, Nov.
22. Kumar , Neeraj, Vichitra kaushik, Versha Parcha, Ishan Dhulia (2008)
“Phytochemical Investigation & Antipyretic potential of Michelia Oblonga Leaf
Extracts” 3rd
Uttarakhand State Science & Technology Congress, Nov & won 1st prize in
Poster presentation.
23. Kumar , Ranjai, Vichitra Kaushik, Versha Parcha, S.A.S Biswas (2006) Paper
entitled “Evaluation of Anti-microbial Potential of Michelia Oblonga Leaf” National
Conference on Natural Products and Biodiversity: Chemistry and Utilization, FRI,
Dehradun, Nov – 2006.
24. Kumar Manish, Vichitra Kaushik, Versha Parcha and Babita Sharma, (2009),
Phytochemical Investigation and Anti-Pyretic Potential of Stem of Emilia Sonchifolia,
Poster, 4th USST congress, 10-12 Nov., Pant Nagar.
25. Manish Kumar, Versha Parcha and Yogita Dobhal, Synthesis and Pharmacological
Evaluation of Imidazole derivatives of Ibuprofen, 5th Uttarakhand State Science and
Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-12 Nov. 2010.
26. Manish Kumar, Versha Parcha, Kuldeep Singh, Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory
activity of 1, 2, 3 Tri-substituted tetrahydroimidazole, National seminar on Recent Trends
in Pharmaceutical Research, M. M. college of Pharmacy, M. M. University, Mullana,
Ambala, Ambala, Haryana, India.
27. Manisha Singh, Anand Tiwari, Versha Parcha, Anroop Nair, Antibacterial activity
of Thespesia populnea leaves, National seminar on Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical
Research, M. M. college of Pharmacy, M. M. University, Mullana, Ambala, Ambala,
Haryana, India.
28. Naini Bhadri, Versha Parcha, Mamta Singh and Papiya Mitra Mazumdar,
Antidiabetic and Antiatherosclerotic potential of an isolated compound from I Miq. Bark,
5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-12 Nov.
2010.
29. Neha Krishnarth, Rupesh Kumar, Vichitra Kaushik and Versha Parcha,
Phytochemical investigation and Anti-pyretic potential of Ziziphus mauritiana leaf
extracts, 5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-
12 Nov. 2010.
30. Parcha Versha, Deepak Kumar, Vivek Kumar Rana, Ishan Dhulia & Alok
Maithani, Synthesis & Pharmacological Evaluation of Substituted Imidazole Derivatives
of Ibuprofen, 2nd
Rashtriya Yuva Vaigyanik Sammelan, Doon University.
31. Parcha Versha, Mamta Farswan and P. Mujumadar Antidiabetic potential Cassia
gluca leaf extract accepted (Nov, 2006) FRI, Dehradun.
32. Parcha Versha, “Evaluation of potential Antifungal Principles of Alseodaphane
andersonii” in 91st Indian Science Congress held on 7
th –9
th Jan. 2004 at Punjab
University Chandigarh “Pride of India” exhibition section.
33. Parcha Versha, Alok Maithani, and Veerma Ram. Recent advances in Biological
Studies, Feb.28th, 2008. Standardization of Medicinal Plants from Garhwal Himalayas.
34. Parcha Versha, Alok Maithani, Veerma Ram, Ishan Dhulia. November 10-11th
2008
3rd
USST congress Roorkee. “Standardization of four Plants Aloe vera, Azadirachta
indica, Emblica officinalis, and Piper longum from Garhwal Himalayas”.
35. Parcha Versha, Alok Maithani. November 15-17th 2007 2
nd science congress
Nainital. “Quantitative Estimation of Berberine Content of Berberis asiatica from
different altitudes of garhwal himalayas and its antidiabetic potential.”
36. Parcha Versha, Anu Chaudhary, Vichitra Kaushik, Anjali Saini. Phytochemical
Investigation and Anti-Pyretic Potential of roots of Sassurea lappa, 10-12 Nov. 2009, 4th
USST congress, Pant Nagar.
37. Parcha Versha, Archana Kumari Sumant Kumar, Urmi Chaurasia. Recent advances
in Biological Studies, Feb.28th , 2008: Chemical Composition and Pharmaceutical
Application as Emulsifier of Vallaris solanaceae fruit gum.
38. Parcha Versha, Archana Kumari, Urmi Chaurasia, Neeraj Kumar. November 10-
11th 2008 3
rd USST congress Roorkee. “Pharmaceutical Application of Vallaris
solanaceae Fruit Gum as Emulsifying Agent”.
39. Parcha Versha, Ashutosh Upadhyay, Urmi Chaurasia. (2009). Pharmacological
evaluation of a Polyherbal anti-inflammatory suspension from Gymnema sylvestre,
Tinospora cordifolia, Piper longum. Presented at National Symposium on Emerging
Trends in Biomedical Sciences at SBSPGI, Balawala, 27th – 28
th Feb,
40. Parcha Versha, Atul Kaushik, Jeevan Jyoti and B. Ghosh
(2006).Immunomodulatory potential of Alseodaphnae andersonii leaf extract . Ist
Uttaranchal Science Congress DIT, Dehradun.Nov.
41. Parcha Versha, Atul Kaushik, Jeevan Jyoti and B. Ghosh Immunomodulatory
potential of Dysoxlum benecteriferum leaf extract accepted (Nov, 2006) Ist Uttaranchal
Science Congress DIT, Dehradun.
42. Parcha Versha, Atul Kaushik, Jeevan Jyoti and M.S.M. Rawat (Dec, 2005)
conference on Phytochemistry and Auryveda Dehradun.
43. Parcha Versha, Convention of Chemist 41st at Department of Chemistry, University
of Delhi, “Antimicrobial studies on Spindus mukurossi leaf extract part-II. 22th –27
th Dec.
2004.
44. Parcha Versha, Convention of Chemist 41st at Department of Chemistry, University
of Delhi, “Alseodaphnenone an antifungal principal from Alseodaphane andersonii 22th
–
27th Dec. 2004.
45. Parcha Versha, Deepak Kumar Kashyap, Shary Jacob. Dual application of pectin in
oral drug delivery system: Microcapsulation and taste masking. Presented at National
Symposium on Emerging Trends in Biomedical Sciences at SBSPGI, Balawala, 27th
–
28th Feb, 2009.
46. Parcha Versha, Deepak Kumar Kashyap, Shery Jacob, Formulation and Evaluation
of Polyherbal Anti-inflammatory Topical Gel from Gymnema Sylvestre, Tinospora
Cordifolia and, Piper Longum, 10-12 Nov. 2009, 4th USST congress, Pant Nagar.
47. Parcha Versha, Deepak Kumar, Durga Prasad Nautiyal, Versha Parcha, Ishan
Dhulia & Alok Maithani, Phytochemical & CNS Potential of Allium humile - A High
Altitude Herb International Conference on Mountain Biodiversity: Conservation and
Sustainable Utilization, 13 – 15 March 2010, Doon University.
48. Parcha Versha, Deepak Kumar, Sonia Pahuja, Ishan Dhulia & Alok Maithani,
Synthesis & Pharmacological Evaluation of Substituted Imidazole Derivatives of
Salicylic Acid, 2nd
Rashtriya Yuva Vaigyanik Sammelan, Doon University.
49. Parcha Versha, Deepak Kumar, Sonia Pahuja, Ishan Dhulia & Alok Maithani,
Synthesis & Pharmacological Evaluation of Substituted Imidazole Derivatives of
Salicylic Acid, 2nd
Rashtriya Yuva Vaigyanik Sammelan, Doon University.
50. Parcha Versha, Ghosh B , Anroop B. 59th
Indian Pharmaceutical Congress held at
Pune on Antimicrobial activity of Alstonia scholaris leaf extract.
51. Parcha Versha, Ishan Dhulia, Kavita Verma, Alok Maithani & Deepak Kumar, A
New Antimicrobial Compound from Dysoxylum binectariferum, Herb International
Conference on Mountain Biodiversity: Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, 13 – 15
March 2010, Doon University.
52. Parcha Versha, Ishan Dhulia, Mamata Negi , Alok Maithani, Study on Variation in
Fatty Acid Composition, Physicochemical Properties and Azadiractin Content of
Azadiracta Indica Seeds from North India, 10-12 Nov. 2009, 4th
USST congress, Pant
Nagar.
53. Parcha Versha, Ishan Dhulia, Mamta Farswan, Alok Maithani. Evaluation of
Potential Anti-diabetic Principles from Medicinal Plants & Development of Suitable
Dosage Form. Presented at International Herbal Conference 26th
– 28th Feb, 2009,
Bangalore.
54. Parcha Versha, Ishan Dhulia, Mamta Farswan. Abhay Kumar. Recent advances in
Biological Studies, Feb.28th, 2008: Fatty Acid Composition of Ficus arnotianna leaves
and Its Antidiabetic Effect.
55. Parcha Versha, Jaswinder Kaur, Vinay Gupta Ist J & K Indian Science Congress
Feb, 2005. Sythesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of imidazole derivatives of
NSAIDS.
56. Parcha Versha, Kapil Goel. November 15-17th 2007 2
nd science congress Nainital.
“N-Aryl-2-(3-oxo-1,4-benzothiazine): An antifungal agent.”
57. Parcha Versha, Kranti Kumar, Parveen Kumar, Urmi Chaurasia. Recent advances in
Biological Studies, Feb.28th, 2008: Development of Polyherbal anti-inflammatory
formulation from Indian medicinal Plants.
58. Parcha Versha, Kranti Kumar, Urmi Chaurasia. November 10-11th
2008 3rd
USST
congress Roorkee. “Development of Anti-inflammatory Formulation from Gymnema
Sylvester, Tinospora cordifolia, and Piper longum ”.
59. Parcha Versha, Kumar Deepak, Keshri Dilip, Chaurasia Urmi. Evaluation of
Immunostimulatory principle from Alseodaphne andersonii leaves. Presented at National
Conference on Innovation in Drug Discovery & Research at Patiala University 3rd
– 5th
March 2009.
60. Parcha Versha, Maithani Alok, Pant Geeta, Dhulia Ishan. Development and Quality
Assessment of a polyherbal anti-diabetic formulation from Indian Medicinal Plants.
Presented at National Conference on Innovation in Drug Discovery & Research at Patiala
University 3rd
– 5th March 2009.
61. Parcha Versha, Mamta Farswan, and Papya Majumdar 40th annual IJPS NIPER
Chandigarh. 1-3rd
Nov 2007 “Effect of active principle from Cassia glauca on blood
sugar and lipid profile of Streptozotcin induced NIDDM in rats.”
62. Parcha Versha, Mamta Farswan, Papya Majumdar 40th
annual IJPS NIPER
Chandigarh. 1-3rd
Nov 2007 “Effect of Ficus arnotiana on blood sugar and oxidative
stress of STZ induced NIDDM in rats.” (Accepted)
63. Parcha Versha, Manoj Gahlot, M. Mishra, Nardev Singh, M. S. M. Rawat and V.
Juyal, Evaluation of Immunomodulatory Potential of Aqueous Extract of Dysoxylum
binectaferum leaves, 10-12 Nov. 2009, 4th USST congress, Pant Nagar.
64. Parcha Versha, Neeraj Kumar, Vichitra Kaushik, Ishan Dhulia. November 10-11th
2008 3rd
USST congress Roorkee. “Phytohemical Investigation and Antipyretic Potential
of Oblonga Leaf Extracts”.
65. Parcha Versha, Nervadeshwar Kushwaha, Prasoon Gupta, Kapil Kumar Goel.
Synthesis and Antifungal activity of Quinoxallin derivatives. Presented at National
Symposium on Emerging Trends in Biomedical Sciences at SBSPGI, Balawala, 27th
–
28th Feb, 2009.
66. Parcha Versha, Rajiv Gupta and P.L. Kachroo. (1990). Synthesis and Anti-
inflammatory Activity of some substituted Terazoles. New trends in heterocylic
chemistry held at Kurushetra University, Kurushetra.
67. Parcha Versha, Recent advances in organic chemistry conference at DAV (PG)
College, Dehradun. “Antimicrobial studies on Spindus mukurossi leaf extract part-I. 18th
–19th
Dec 2004
68. Parcha Versha, Richa Bharti and Shery Jacob, Design, Synthesis and
Characterization of Ibuprofen Prodrugs for Enhanced Percutaneous absorption, 10-12
Nov. 2009, 4th USST congress, Pant Nagar.
69. Parcha Versha, Richa Bharti, Roopak Mishra, Shery Jacob. Synthesis and
transdermal iontophoresis of various ibuprofen esters. Presented at National Symposium
on Emerging Trends in Biomedical Sciences at SBSPGI, Balawala, 27th – 28
th Feb, 2009.
70. Parcha Versha, Runjhun Aggarwal. November 15-17th 2007 2
nd science congress
nainital. “Studies on Vallaris solanacea fruit gum: Evaluation of suspending Properties”.
(Best Poster Award)
71. Parcha Versha, Sahil Kant Lath. November 10-11th 2008 3
rd USST congress
Roorkee. “Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of Substituted Imidazole
Derivatives of Diclofenac and Naproxen”.
72. Parcha Versha, Sumant Kumar. November 15-17th 2007 2
nd science congress
nainital. “ Studies on Vallaris solanacea fruit gum: Evaluation of Binding Properties”
(Accepted)
73. Parcha Versha, Syed Ubaid, Jaswinder Kaur November,20th & 21
st Jan 2007
Antimicrobial Studies on Mentha spicata leaf oil 3rd
national Workshop on
“Reorientation in Life Sciences”.
74. Parcha Versha, Urmi Chaurasia and Simranjeet Kaur Immunomodulatory potential
of Pollysaccharide of Alseodaphane andersonii leaf accepted (Nov, 2006) FRI,
Dehradun.
75. Parcha Versha, Vichitra Kaushik (2007).Chemical Composition & Antimicrobial
Potential of Essential oil from some Himalayan Aromatic plants. National Convention &
Seminar on Business Enabling of Aromatic Plants & Products, Centre for Aromatic
Plants, Dehradun, November.
76. Parcha Versha, Vichitra Kaushik, Alok Maithani. BEAP Nov.21-22,2007 :
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Potential of Essential Oil from some
Himalayan aromatic Plants
77. Parcha Versha, Vichitra Kaushik, Gunjan Kumari, Anjali Saini. Evaluation of
antipyretic potential of Drypetes roxburghii leaf extracts. Presented at National
Symposium on Emerging Trends in Biomedical Sciences at SBSPGI, Balawala, 27th
–
28th Feb, 2009.
78. Parcha Versha, Vichitra Kaushik, Manish Kumar, Babita Sharma, Phytochemical
Investigation and Anti-Pyretic Potential of Stem of Emilia Sonchifolia, 10-12 Nov. 2009,
4th
USST congress, Pant Nagar.
79. Parcha Versha, Vichitra Kaushik, Nikhil Sharma, Sandeep Kumar. November 10-
11th 2008 3
rd USST congress Roorkee. “Phytochemical Investigation, Analgesic and
Antipyretic Potential of Haldina cordifolia”.
80. Parcha Versha, Vichitra Kaushik, Ranjan Srivastava (Nov, 2006) Antimicrobial
Effect of Michellia obolonga (accepted) FRI, Dehradun.
81. Parcha Versha, XXI Carbohydrate conference FRI Dehradun, Dyxoside A New
Antimicrobial Chromone glucoside from Dysoxylum binectariferum 1st to 3
rd Dec. (2004)
82. Parcha Versha., Mamta Faswan, Gunjeet Kaurand Papiya Mazumudar. Recent
advances in Biological Studies, Feb.28th , 2008: Effect of Seeds of Syzygium cumini on
Serum glucose level in streptozotocin induced NIDDM rats.
83. Parcha, Versha, Ashutosh Upadhyay, Urmi Chaurasia, Development and Evaluation
of polyherbal Anti-inflammatory Topical Ointment from Gymnema Sylvestre, Tinospora
Cordifolia, Piper Longum, 10-12 Nov. 2009, 4th
USST congress, Pant Nagar.
84. Parcha, Versha., Yalender Pal , Monika Arora, Alok Maithani (2007). BEAP
Nov.21-22,:Antimicrobial Studies on essential Oil extracted from Cymbopogon
winterianus
85. Prithiviraj Chakarborty, Debarupa Dutta, Rakesh Garg, Rakesh Chawala.
(2008).Formulation and evaluation of a noval sunscreen lotion containing glycyrrhizia
beads. PG296.60th.Indian Pharmaceutical Congress, New Delhi.
86. Rajat Sahni, Mohammad Ajmal, Versha Parcha and Rajeev Kalra, Synthesis and
Pharmacological Evaluation of Benzimidazole derivatives for In-vivo anti-inflammatory
activity, 5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-
12 Nov. 2010.
87. Shimaju Pandey, Versha Percha, Deepak Kumar, Synthesis and Pharmacological
Evaluation of Substituted Oxadiazlole derivatives of Ibuprofen, 5th Uttarakhand State
Science and Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-12 Nov. 2010.
88. Versha Parcha, Vichitra Kaushik and Ratan lal Khosa, Evaluatio of New Bicyclic
Lactone as Anti-inflammatory principle from Michelia oblonga leaf extract, 5th
Uttarakhand State Science and Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-12 Nov. 2010.
89. Vichitra Kaushik, Versha Parcha and Ratan lal Khosa, Evaluation of New Lupane-
Type Triterpene as Anti-inflammatory principle from Diospyros malabarica bark extract,
5th Uttarakhand State Science and Technology Congress, Doon University, 10-12 Nov.
2010.
