Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of Biharforestonline.bih.nic.in/rrc/Docs/ActionPlan.pdf · 2019. 2. 5. · Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna as

ACTION PLAN

FOR

RESTORATION & CONSERVATION

OF

POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES

IN

BIHAR

Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change,

Govt. of Bihar

CONTENTS

Sl. No.

Content

Page No.

1. Background. 1-2 2. Bihar: An overview. 3-4 3. River Ganga & its Tributaries. 4-5 4. Initiatives for Conservation of River Ganga. 5-6 5. Water Quality Monitoring Network in Ganga Basin. 6-10 6. Polluted River Stretches in Bihar. 11-14 7. Sewage/Domestic Waste Water Management in ULBs located

in the Polluted River Stretches. 14-46

8. Industrial Pollution along the Polluted River Stretch. 47-48 9. Ground Water Status of Bihar. 48-49 10. Crop Diversification & Drip Irrigation. 49-50 11. Forestry & Plantation Activities along River Ganga and its

Tributaries in Bihar. 50-54

12. Action Plan for Open Defecation Free (ODF). 54 13. Status & Action Plan for Solid Waste, Plastic Waste, Bio-

Medical Waste, e-Waste and Hazardous Waste Management. 54-55

14. Comprehensive Action Plan for Restoration & Conservation of Polluted River Stretches in Bihar.

56-64

Annexure-1: Water Quality Status of River Ganga (2009-2018).

65

Annexure-2: Year Wise Water Monitoring Data of the Ganga.

66-76

Annexure-3: Year Wise Water Quality Monitoring Data of other Polluted River Stretches.

77-83

Annexure-4: Monitoring Reports of Individual Drains. 84-105 Annexure-5: Physical & Financial Target of Agriculture

Road Map 2017-18 to 2021-22. 106

Annexure-6: Constitution of RRC Bihar. 107-108

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1. BACKGROUND

Water is one of the most essential requisites that nature has provided to sustain life on earth. Without water there would be no life. Population growth, rapid development and indiscriminate and excessive use of water have resulted in great depletion and deterioration of water resources. Water bodies are being polluted by discharge of sewages, industrial effluents and run-off water of the catchment area. Therefore, it is a clarion call to take necessary initiatives to maintain & restore the sanctity of water bodies. The Hon'ble NGT, Principal Bench, New Delhi registered application no. 673/2018 on the basis of news item dated-17.09.2018 authored by Sri Jacob Koshy titled in "The Hindu" under the heading "More river stretches are now critically polluted: CPCB''. According to news item CPCB identified a total of 302 polluted river stretches in the country during 2015 which have since increased to 351. The polluted river stretches have been divided into five priority categories i.e. I, II, III, IV & V.

Priority I BOD greater than or equal to 30 mg/L Priority II BOD between 20-30 mg/L Priority III BOD between 10-20 mg/L Priority IV BOD between 06-10 mg/L Priority V BOD between 03-06 mg/L

Out of 302 polluted river stretches those identified in the State of Bihar are river Sirisia at Raxaul (Priority-III), Parmar along Jogbani (Priority-V), Punpun at Fatuha (Priority-V), Ramrekha at Harinagar (Priority-V), Sikrahna at Narkatiaganj Priority-V) and Ganga (Priority-V). The Hon'ble NGT in its order dated-20.09.2018 directed all the States to prepare action plan within two months for making all the polluted river stretches fit at least for bathing purposes (i.e. BOD

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components as desired by the Hon'ble NGT for the aforesaid polluted river stretches in Bihar. The Hon'ble NGT has directed that the action plan shall include following components:-

A Identification of Polluting Sources a. Industrial Pollution Control. i. Inventorisation of Industries. ii. Categories of industry & effluent quality. iii. Treatment of effluents, compliance with standards and mode

of disposal of effluent. iv. Regulatory regime.

b. Channelization, treatment, utilization & disposal of treated domestic sewage.

i. Identification of towns in the catchment of river and estimation of quantity of sewage generated and existing sewage treatment capacities to arrive at the gap between the sewage generation and treatment capacities.

ii. Storm water drains now carrying sewage & sullage joining river and interception & diversion of sewage to STP

iii. Treatment and disposal of septage and controlling open defecation.

iv. Identification of towns for installing sewerage system and sewage treatment plants.

B River catchment /Basin Management -controlled ground water extraction and periodic quality assessment. i. Periodic assessment of ground water resources and regulation

of ground water extraction by industries particularly in over exploited and critical zones/ blocks.

ii. Ground water re-charging/rain water harvesting. iii. Periodic ground water quality assessment and remediation

actions in case of contaminated ground water tube wells/bore wells or hand pumps.

iv. Assessment of the need for regulation use of ground water for irrigation purposes.

C Flood Plain Zone i. Regulating activities in flood plain zone. ii. Management of Municipal, Plastic, Hazardous, Bio-medical and

Electrical and Electronic wastes. iii. Greenery development-plantation plan

D Ecological/Environmental Flow (E-Flow) i. Issues relating to E-Flow. ii. Irrigation practices.

E Such other issues which may be found relevant for restoring water quality to the prescribed standards.

3

2. BIHAR: AN OVERVIEW

Bihar is bounded by Nepal in north, Jharkhand in the south, West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh in the west. The Bihar plain is divided into two unequal halves by Ganga which flows from west to east. It occupies a total geophysical area of 94,163 km2 and has a population of 10.41Crores (10,40,99,452) as per census 2011. Out of total population of Bihar, 11.29% people live in urban areas and 88.71% in rural areas. The physical and administrative features of the State are presented as hereunder:- Features:

Particulars Census 2011 Census 2001 Approximate Population 10.41 Crores 8.3 Crores Actual Population 104,099452 82,998,509 Population Growth 25.42 % 28.43 % Percentage of total population of India

8.60% 8.07%

Rural Area (km2) 92,257.51 92,257.51 Urban Area(km2) 1095.49 1095.49 Total Area (km2) 94163 94163 Density/km2 1106 881 Rural Population 88.71% (92,341,436) 74,316,709 Urban Population 11.29% (11,758,016) 86,81,800

Administrative Units:

Divisions 9 Districts 38 Sub-divisions 101 CD blocks 534 Panchayats 8471 Number of Revenue Villages 45103 Number of Towns 130 Urban Local Bodies Municipal Corporation (12) Municipal Council (45) Municipal Nagar Panchayat (86)

143

There are no significant industrial establishments on the main stem of river Ganga. Water quality of Ganga in Bihar indicates the presence of higher value of bacteriological population (Total Coliform and Faecal coliform) indicating the sewage/domestic waste water as the main source of its pollution. Restoration plan of water quality of Ganga includes laying of sewers, interception and diversion of sewage flowing through drain and setting up of sewage treatment plants (STPs), river front development,

4

catchment area treatment (including plantation) construction and improvement of bathing ghats, setting of electric crematoria and low cost sanitation facilities. The desired results have not been achieved so far due to slow-implementation of sewer line and setting up of STPs in the towns located on the bank of River Ganga. The quality of Sikrahan/Budhi Gandak and its sub-tributaries (Ramrekha, Harbaura and Sirsia) and other tributaries of river Ganga also indicate presence of higher values of bacteriological population (Total Coliform and Faecal coliform) indicating sewage/domestic waste water as the main source of its pollution. The Harbaura and Ramrekha join Sikrahna river near Lauriya in West Champaran district. These rivers are small rivers having low flow during lean season. Sirsia river originates in Nepal and enters Bihar at Raxaul, East Chamapran district. Similarly Parmar river also originates in Nepal and enters at Jogbani in Araria district. Sirsia river is already polluted by the time it enters Indian Territory. 3. RIVER GANGA & ITS TRIBUTARIES

The River holy Ganga is the lifeline of northern India. Govt. of India has given the status of National River to the Ganga. In Bihar, Ganga traverses a distance of 425 km from Chausa (Buxar) to downstream of Kahalgaon (Bhagalpur). The main tributaries of river Ganga are Gandak, Budhi Gandak, Ghaghra, Bagmati, Kamla-Balan, Koshi, Mahananda, Karmnasa, Son & Punpun. These tributaries contribute to the flow of Ganga in Bihar stretch and play significant role in maintaining wholesomeness (Nirmal Dhara and Aviral Dhara) of the holy river. Budhi Gandak: The Budhi Gandak River System is a tributary of the Ganga. The Budhi Gandak originates from the hilly area of West chamapran district of Bihar in Indian Territory and enters in Chautarwa Chaur near Bisambharpur, West Champaran, Bihar. The river flows through West Champaran, East Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Samstipur, Begusarai and Khagaria districts of Bihar. It outfalls in the Ganga river near Khagaria. It is also known as Sikrahana in its upper stretch of West Champaran and East Champaran districts. The total catchment area is 12021sq.km, out of which 9601 sq.Km lies in Bihar and rest in Nepal. The total length of the river is 320km. The Ramrekha, Harbaura, Sirsia and Bagmati (partially) are the tributaries of the Sikrahna/Budhi Gandak.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Champaran_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar

5

Ramrekha: The Ramrekha originates from hilly area and enters in the plains of West Champaran district at Ramangar (Harinagar) and joins Sikrahana just down-stream to Lauria. It is a very small river. Harbaura: The Harbaura originates from hilly area and enters in the plains of West Champaran district of Bihar near Gaunaha-Manguraha. It passes though Narkataiganj town and joins with Balaur and finally outfalls in Sikrahana river just down-stream to Lauria at Matmariya-Beglochana mauza which is approx. 0.5 Km in western side of Lauriya-Narkatiaganj road bridge. Sirsia: The Sirsia river originates in Nepal and enters East Champaran district of Bihar at Raxaul in Indian territory. It finally outfalls in Sikrahana river in East Champaran district. It is a tributary of Sikrahana. Parmar: The Parmar river originates from hilly areas of Nepal and enter at Jogbani of Araria district. This river joints Mahananda at Jokihat of Araria district. Two small rivers namely Khadam and Kisley which also originates in Nepal join Parmar river at village Haziganj and Bhimsena. Both the villages are very near to Jogbani within 1Km from the ' No Man's land'. Punpun: The Punpun River is a tributary of the Ganga. It originates in Palamu district of Jharkhand and flows through Aurangabad, Jahanabad and Patna districts of the Bihar. The Punpun originates on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, at an elevation of 300m. The river mostly flows in a north-east direction and joins the Ganga at Fatuha, 25km downstream of Patna. The 200km long river is mostly rain fed and carries little water in the dry season. However, during rains, the Punpun often causes heavy flood damages east of Patna city. The catchment area of the Punpun is 8,530sq.km. 4. INITIATIVES FOR CONSERVATION OF RIVER GANGA

Earlier, Many initiatives such as Ganga Action Plan (GAP), National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) Plan where initiated to ensure effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the River Ganga by adopting a river basin approach for comprehensive planning and management. Govt. of India has given the status of National River to the Ganga. A vision of Nirmal and Awiral Dhara under "Namami Gange" Mission is to be achieved by ensuring management of municipal sewage, rural sewage, control of industrial discharges & other proposed plans for

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chota_Nagpur_Plateauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chota_Nagpur_Plateauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatuha

6

Ganga Rejuvenation including its all tributaries. Recently, an Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission called "Namami Gange" has been set up by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (MOWR, RD & GR), GoI. Ministry of Water Resources River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Govt. of India has constituted the National Ganga Council under The River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection & Management) Authorities Order, 2016. National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) is the implementation wing of Namami Gange Programme. In compliance of the aforesaid order State Ganga Rejuvenation, Projection & Management Committee (State Ganga Committee) has been constituted by the State Govt. under chairmanship of Chief Secretary of Govt. of Bihar as a State Nodal Agency for the implementation of the provisions of the aforesaid order and for effective abatement of pollution and rejuvenation, protection and management of the River Ganga and its tributaries. 5. WATER QUALITY MONITORING NETWORK IN GANGA BASIN

Bihar State Pollution Control Board is regularly monitoring the water quality of river Ganga at 33 different locations in addition with the its tributaries at 53 locations, ponds at 02 locations & lakes at 03 locations and ground water at 70 locations in the State of Bihar. Water Quality monitoring is carried out under National Water Quality Monitoring Program (NWMP) sponsored by CPCB. There are total 161 water quality monitoring stations under NWMP. The details of the monitoring stations are shown at Table-1 to 4.The Water Quality criteria is shown at Table-5.

Table-1 Surface Water quality Monitoring

River/Lake/Ponds No. of Sampling Points Frequency of

Sampling Present

Ganga 33 Monthly Tributaries 53 Monthly Ponds 02 Monthly Lakes 03 Monthly

7

Table-2 Existing Water Quality Monitoring Stations on River Ganga

Sl. no.

Place No. of Sampling

Points

Location Frequency

Present

1. Buxar 04 D/S Karamnasha confluence ,(Chausa), U/S Buxar, (Ramrekha ghat), D/s Buxar (Ganga bridge) and U/S Jail Ghat (D/S confluence of Thora River)

Monthly

2. Chapra 02 Doriganj, Maa Ambika Sthan, Aami, Dist-Saran

Monthly

3. Danapur 01 Near Pipapul Monthly 4. Patna 09 U/S, Patna (Kurji), Gandhi

Ghat (NIT), Gulbi Ghat, D/S Patna (Gaighat), Malsalami, Fatuha Triveni Ghat (U/S confluence of Punpun river), Kewla Ghat (U/S confluence of Punpun river), Bakhtiyarpur-Tajpur Proposed Road Bridge, at Athmalgola & Kachchi Dargah-Bidupur proposed Road Bridge

Monthly

5. Barh 03 Uma Nath Ghat, Barh, U/S NTPC, Barh intake point, D/S NTPC Paithani Chak, Bind toli, Barh.

Monthly

6. Mokama 02 U/s Mokama (Mahadeo Sthan Ghat) & D/s Mokama (Rajendra Bridge, Simariya Ghat)

Monthly

7. Barhiya 01 Barhiya Monthly 8. Munger 02 U/s Munger (Steamer Ghat)

and D/s Munger (KasthHarni Ghat)

Monthly

9. Sultanganj 02 U/s Sultanganj & D/s Sultanganj

Monthly

8

10.

Bhagalpur 03 U/s Bhagalpur (Barari Ghat), D/s Bhagalpur (Ganga Bridge) and Champa Nagar, Bhagalpur.

Monthly

11. Kahalgaon 02 Jahaj Ghat and Cremation Ghat

Monthly

12 Bhojpur 02 Aarah-Chapra Road Bridge & Water intake point Mauzampur, Barhara Block.

Total 33

Table-3 Water Quality Monitoring Stations of Tributaries of River Ganga. Sl. No.

River/ Ponds

No. of Sampling

Points

Sampling Locations Frequency

1. Sone 06 Banjari, Nasiriganj, Bahiara, Indrapuri Dam (Dehari-on- Sone), Koelwar and Dehri on sone Road Bridge

Monthly

2. Ghaghara 01 Revilganj Monthly 3. Gandak 05 Dumaria Ghat, Rewa

Ghat, Sonepur, U/S Hajipur (Road Bridge) and D/S Hajipur (Konhara Ghat)

Monthly

4. Punpun 03 Patna-Fatuha Road Bridge, Patna-Gaya Rail Bridge at Punpun, Kinzer Road Bridge

Monthly

5. Sikhrahna 04 Lauriya, Chanpatia, Lal Parsa & Lauriya-Narktiaganj Road Bridge.

Monthly

6. Daha 05 Siwan (Rajendra Bridge), U/s Sasamusa, D/s Sasamusa, Itwa bridge (Gopalganj-Mirganj Road), Mirganj.

Monthly

9

7. Sirsia 02 Raxaul-Birganj Check Post, &KoiriaTola

Monthly

8. Dhons 01 Saharghat (Madhubani-Madhwapur Road Bridge)

Monthly

9. Parmar 01 Jogbani Monthly 10. Harbaura 02 Narkatiaganj U/s & D/s

Near Rail Bridge Monthly

11. Ramrekha 02 Harinagar U/s & D/s Monthly 12. Budhi-

Gandak 05 Samstipur Road Bridge,

U/s Muzaffarpur Road Bridge, Akhara Ghat (Muzaffarpur), Lalbagia & Khagaria Roard Bridge.

Monthly

13. Manusmar 02 Riga U/s & D/s Monthly 14. Koshi 03 Kurshaila bridge

(Katihar), Medhepura & Birpur.

Monthly

15. Kamla 04 Benipatti (Madhubani), Goshala ghat (Darbhanga), Jaynagar, Jeevach Ghat, Darbhanga.

Monthly

16. Mahananda 01 Thakurganj-Kishanganj Road Bridge

Monthly

17. Bagmati 04 Muzaffarpur-Sitamarhi Road Bridge, Darbhanga-Samastpur Road Bridge, U/S Darbhanga and D/S Darbhanga (On second stream of Bagmati)

Monthly

18. Kohra 02 U/s Kohra Rajghat, Manjhaulia D/s Kohra Rajghat, Manjhaulia

Monthly

Total 53

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Table-4 Water Quality Monitoring of Pond and Lakes

Sl. No.

Ponds No. of Sampling

Points

Sampling Locations

Frequency

1. Motijheel, Lake 01 Motihari Monthly 2. KanwarLake 01 Majhaul,

Begusarai Monthly

3. Sinkandarpur Lake

01 Muzaffarpur Monthly

4. DighiTalab, 01 Gaya Monthly 5. SurajKund 01 Gaya Monthly

Total 05 Table-5

Primary Water Quality Criteria for Various Uses Quality Class (Use Class)

Designated best use Parameter

pH Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.) mg/L Min.

Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.)

mg/L Max.

Total Coliform MPN/10

0ml Max.

A Drinking water source without conventional treatment but after

disinfections

6.5-8.5 6 2 50

B Outdoor bathing organized

6.5-8.5 5 3 500

C Drinking water source with conventional

(treatment followed by disinfections)

6.0-9.0 4 3 5000

D Propagation of Wild life, fisheries

6.5-8.5 4 - -

E Irrigation, Industrial Cooling, Controlled

Waste Disposal

6.5-8.5 - - -

Primary Water Quality Criteria for bathing

pH 6.5 to 8.5 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 5 mg/L or more Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 3 mg/L or less Fecal Coliform 2500 MPN/100mL

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6. POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES IN BIHAR

CPCB identified a total of 302 polluted river stretches in the country during 2015 which have since increased to 351. The polluted river stretches have been divided into five priority categories i.e. I, II, III, IV & V.

Priority I BOD greater than or equal to 30 mg/L Priority II BOD between 20-30 mg/L Priority III BOD between 10-20 mg/L Priority IV BOD between 06-10 mg/L Priority V BOD between 03-06 mg/L

Out of 302 polluted river stretches those identified in the State of Bihar are river Sirisia at Raxaul (Priority-III), Parmar along Jogbani (Priority-V), Punpun at Fatuha (Priority-V), Ramrekha at Harinagar (Priority-V), Sikrahna at Narkatiaganj Priority-V) and Ganga (Priority-V). Value of BOD in the Ganga river in Bihar stretch has normally been observed 3.0 mg/L at each of the 04 towns namely Patna, Barahiya, Munger and Bhagalpur during October, 2016 and at Simariya ghat, Mokama (Station code-1815) & Barahiya (Station code-3123) during January, 2017 and hence Ganga river from Buxar to Bhagalpur may not be treated as polluted river stretch with respect to BOD value. However, the quality does not conform with respect to FC. This is due to discharge of untreated sewage from the towns located on the banks of the river. Similarly value of BOD in Parmar river (Station code-1824, at Jogbani) was observed 3.6 mg/L during February, 2017. This was the only one value >3.0mg/L during 2010-11 to 2017-18 and hence Parmar river may not be treated as polluted river stretch with respect to BOD value.

6.1 List of Polluted River Stretches

Sl. No

River Name

Stretch identified

Towns identified

Approx. length of

the stretch (in Km)

Remarks/ Comments

1. Ganga Buxar to Bhagalpur

Buxar, Patna, Bhagalpur

40 1. Length of the stretch is approx. 425 Km.

2. The value of

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BOD was observed 3mg/L during 2009-12 and hence polluted stretch w.r.t. BOD. [During April, 2010 (3.5mg/L), April, 2011(12mg/L), January, 2012 (3.4mg/L)]

3. Ramrekha Harinagar to Ramnagar

Ramnagar, Harinagar

20 1. The length of stretch from Ramnagar to Harinagar is 5 Km.

2. The BOD was observed >3mg/L during 2009-12 and hence polluted stretch w.r.t. BOD. [During April, 2010 (3.5mg/L), April, 2011(15mg/L), January, 2012 (4.8mg/L)].

4. Sirsiya Raxual to Raxual 8 1. The length of

13

Koiriya Tola (Raxual)

stretch from Raxual to Koriya Tola is 2 Km.

2. The BOD was observed >3mg/L during 2009-12 and hence polluted stretch w.r.t. BOD. [During October, 2009 (3.5mg/L)April, 2010 (3.4mg/L), July, 2010(8mg/L), January, 2011 (8.4mg/L), April, 2011 (15 mg/L, October, 2011 (10 mg/L), January, February, March, 2012 (9,12,10mg/L respectively)].

5. Punpun Fatuha Fatuha & Patna

1 1. River gets polluted due to discharge of untreated sewage/waste water from Patna through Badshahi Nala.

2. The BOD was observed >3 mg/L (4 mg/L during March, 2018)

6. Parmar Jogbani Jogbani 2 1. BOD is observed

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observation >3 mg/L (3.6mg/L during February, 2017)

7. Sewage/domestic waste water management in ULBs located in the polluted river stretches 7.1 ULBs located on polluted rivers (other than Ganga)

7.1.1 Raxaul Nagar Parisad: Total geographical area of Raxaul Nagar Parishad is 5.82 km2 with 8794 households and population of 55536 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 9542 persons per km2. There are 25 wards in the city, among them ward no.04 is the most populous ward with population of 3235 and ward no.06 is the least populous ward with population of 1286. The source of water supply is ground water. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are three (3) drains namely Drain at Naga Road, Drain at Chhatiaya Ghat, Drain near Custom Check Post Bridge. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 7.88 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Bagha Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.

Name of drain Average flow

(MLD)

Recipient Sewage/waste water Quality

1. Drain at Naga Road, Shivpuri Mohalla, Raxaul

6.03 Sirsiya River pH: 7.04 BOD: 62 mg/L COD:232 mg/L TSS: 38 mg/L

2. Drain at Chhatiaya Ghat, near Railway Bridge, Raxaul

3.1 Sirsiya River pH: 7.25 BOD: 9 mg/L COD: 44 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

3 Drain near Custom Check Post Bridge, Raxaul

5.76 Sirsiya River pH: 7.31 BOD: 16 mg/L COD: 60 mg/L TSS: 38 mg/L

Total 14.89

https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044

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7.1.2 Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad, Narkatiaganj: Total geographical area of Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad is 11 km2 with 7883 households and population of 49507 as per census 2011. There are 25 wards in the city, among them 13 is the most populous ward with population of about 3556 and 07 is the least populous ward with population of 642.The Population density of the city is 4517 persons per km2. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are three (3) drains namely (i) Domestic Waste Water/Sewage drain, passing near power grid of Sugar Mill, (ii) Dhum Nagar Mandir drain & (iii) Nehar drain, Near Hardiya. The aforesaid Domestic Waste Water/Sewage drain, passing near power grid of

https://indikosh.com/ward/260723/arrah-ward-no-0042https://indikosh.com/ward/260697/arrah-ward-no-0016

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Sugar Mill, & Dhum Nagar Mandir drain joins Harbaura river and Nehar drain, Near Hardiya, disperses in low lying area. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 14.591 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Domestic Waste Water/Sewage drain, passing near power grid of Sugar Mill

6.736 Harbaura River pH: 6.59 BOD: 22 mg/L COD: 80 mg/L TSS: 53 mg/L

2. Dhum Nagar Mandir drain

4.215 Harbaura River pH: 6.59 BOD: 38 mg/L COD: 148 mg/L TSS: 78 mg/L

3. Nehar drain, Near Hardiya

3.640 Low Lying Area and Found Dry after 3.5 KM

pH: 6.62 BOD: 24 mg/L COD: 84 mg/L TSS: 26 mg/L

Total 14.591

7.1.3 Ramnagar Nagar Panchayat: Total geographical area of Ramnagar Nagar Panchayat is 16.2km2 with 9123 households and population of 48411 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 2988 persons per km2. There are 23 wards in the city, among them ward no. 20 is the most populous ward with population of 4220 and ward no. 17 is the least populous ward with population of 925. The source of water supply is ground water.

https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044

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Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are five (5) drains namely (i) Mukhya Bazar, Near Fish Market, Nagar Panchyat Road, (ii) ChatiyaGhat Drain West, DhangalToli, (iii) ChatiyaGhat Drain East, Kathawa Pull, (iv) Railly Bazar Drain, & (v) Mill Quarter Drain, Pachurkha. The aforesaid drains joins Ramrekha river. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 27.885 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Ramnagar Nagar Panchayat area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Mukhya Bazar, Near Fish Market, Nagar Panchyat Road,

10.743 Ramrekha River pH: 6.08 BOD: 115 mg/L COD: 372 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

2. ChatiyaGhat Drain West, DhangalToli,


3. ChatiyaGhat Drain East, Kathawa Pull,


4. Railly Bazar Drain, 0.892 Ramrekha River pH: 5.63 BOD: 28 mg/L COD: 108 mg/L TSS: 22 mg/L

5. Mill Quarter Drain, Pachurkha


Total 27.885

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7.1.4 Jogbani Nagar Panchayat, Araria: Total geographical area of Jogbani Nagar Panchayat is 15.12km2 with 7616 households and population of 39281 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 2598 persons per km2. There are 19 wards in the city, among them ward no. 09 is the most populous ward with population of 2948 and ward no. 06 is the least populous ward with population of 1186. The source of water supply is ground water. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are four (4) drains namely Khajurbari Drain, Ward No.6, Haji Mohalla Drain, IdgahChowk Drain, Isalmpur Drain, Ward No.17.The aforesaid drains disperse in low lying area. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains has been assessed to 5.559 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Jogbani Nagar Panchayat area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Khajurbari Drain, Ward No.6

2.96 Low lying area pH: 7.32 BOD: 85 mg/L COD: 272 mg/L TSS: mg/L

2. Haji Mohalla Drain 0.50 Low lying area pH: 7.20 BOD: mg/L COD: mg/L TSS: mg/L

3. IdgahChowk Drain 0.704 Low lying area pH: 7.42 BOD: mg/L COD: mg/L TSS: mg/L

4 Isalmpur Drain, Ward No.-17

1.395 Low lying area pH: 7.28 BOD: mg/L COD: mg/L TSS: mg/L

Total 5.559


19

7.1.5 Fatuha Nagar Parishad: Total geographical area of Fatuha Nagar Parishad is 4.9 km2 with 8182 households and population of 50475 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 10400 persons per km2. There are 23 wards in the city, among them Ward no. 06 is the most populous ward with population of 3549 and Ward no. 10 is the least populous ward with population of 977.The source of water supply is ground water. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are seven (7) drains namely Kali Ghat, samaspur, Makshudpur Drain (East of Bindheshwari Ghat), Makshudpur Drain (West of Bindheshwari Ghat), Kataiya Ghat, Devanti Ghat, Mastana Ghat, Bakipur Gorakh Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 9.22 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Fatuha Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Kali Ghat, samaspur 0.72 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.70 BOD: 17 mg/L COD: 64 mg/L TSS: 80 mg/L

2. Makshudpur Drain (East of Bindheshwari Ghat)

0.37 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.67 BOD: 52 mg/L COD: 176 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

20

3. Makshudpur Drain (West of Bindheshwari Ghat)


4. Kataiya Ghat 0.64 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.80 BOD: 50 mg/L COD: 168 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

5. Devanti Ghat 2.30 Meeting to Ganga pH: 6.77 BOD: 19 mg/L COD: 68 mg/L TSS: 272 mg/L

6. Mastana Ghat 1.14 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.94 BOD: 42 mg/L COD: 160 mg/L TSS: 96 mg/L

7. Bakipur Gorakh Drain 2.95 Meeting to Punpun pH: 6.41 BOD: 85 mg/L COD: 268 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

Total 9.22

7.1.6 ABSTRACT OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES(EXCEPT GANGA)

Sl. No. Name of ULBs

Number of Drains

Identified

Total Flow in

MLD

Recipients/ Polluted River

Stretch 1. Raxaul Nagar Parishad,

Raxaul 3 14.89

(15) Sirsiya River

2. Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad, Narkatiaganj

3 14.59 (15)

Harbaura River

3. Ramnagar Nagar Panchyat, Ramnagar

5 27.88 (28)

Ramrekha River

4. Fatuha Nagar Parishad, Patna

7 9.22 (09)

Ganga River & Punpun

5. Jogbani Nagar Panchayat, Araria

4 2.74 (03)

Low lying Area

21

Presently, identified drains carry storm water as well as sewage/domestic waste water generated from towns/ULBs.

7.1.7 Status of Sewerage Network & STP and Action Plan for Sewage Management in Polluted River Stretch(except Ganga)

There is no any sewerage network and Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in the ULBs of polluted river stretch basin. Department of Urban Development & Housing, Govt. of Bihar (Bihar State Ganga River Conservation and Programme Management Society (BGCMC) is the executive agency for the installation and operation & maintenance of STPs for treatment of sewage/untreated domestic sewage generated from different cities in Bihar. In pursuance of BSPCB, BGCMC has directed BUDCO for preparation of DPR for sewage management for the ULBs namely Raxaul, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar-Harinagar and Jogbani located in the polluted river stretch basin. DPR will be prepared by April, 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR the work will completed by June, 2021. A scheme of I&D and STP of 07 MLD capacity has been approved for Rs. 35.49 Cr. for Fatuha. Tender floated. The expected time of completion of the project is December, 2020.

7.2 Sewage/Domestic Waste Water Discharge into the Ganga

Sl. No. Name of ULBs

Number of Drains

Identified

Total Flow in

MLD

Recipients/ Polluted River

Stretch 1. Buxar Nagar Parishad 07 31.55 (32) Ganga 2. Patna Municipal Corporation 19 628 Ganga & Punpun 3. Bhagalpur Municipal

Corporation 15 123.9

(124) Ganga

4. Munger Municipal Corporation

01 21.5 (21) Ganga

5. Chapra Municipal Corporation

01 4.87(5) Ghaghara

6. Bakhtiyarpur Nagar Parishad

01 4.3 (4) Ganga

7. Barh Nagar Parishad 07 9.13 (9) Ganga & low lying area

8. Danapur Nagar Parishad 01 8.16(8) Ganga 9. Fatuha Nagar Parishad 07 9.22(9) Ganga & Punpun 10. Mokama Nagar Parishad 04 7.17 (7) Ganga 11. Sultanganj Nagar Parishad 01 1.7 (2) Ganga 12. Barhiya Nagar Panchayat 03 5.66 (6) Low lying area 13. Dighwara Nagar Panchayat 02 1.57(2) Ganga 14. Maner Nagar Panchayat 03 13.3 (13) Sone river->

Ganga river

22

7.2.1 Buxar Nagar Parisad, Buxar: Total geographical area of Buxar Nagar Parisad is 5.16km2 with 14010 households and population of 102861 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 19934 persons per km2. There are 11 wards in the city, among them ward no. –16 is the most populous ward with population of 5021 and ward no. -23 is the least populous ward with population of 1626. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Seven (7) drains namely ChhotiSaripur Drain, Hospital Road Drain, Sati Ghat Drain, Bangla Ghat Drain, Tadka Drain, Nath Baba Mandir Drain, Sohnipatti Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 31.55 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Buxar NagarParisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. ChhotiSaripur Drain 5.87 Ganga River pH: 6.08 BOD: 26 mg/L COD: 96 mg/L TSS: 68 mg/L

2. Hospital Road Drain 3.82 Ganga River pH: 6.42 BOD: 36 mg/L COD: 128 mg/L TSS: 64 mg/L

3. Sati Ghat Drain 6.29 Ganga River pH: 6.63 BOD: 72 mg/L COD: 224 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

4. Bangla Ghat Drain 1.80 Ganga River pH: 6.64

https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044

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BOD: 70 mg/L COD: 212 mg/L TSS: 78 mg/L

5. Tadka Drain 8.23 Ganga River pH: 6.85 BOD: 74 mg/L COD: 224 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

6.

Nath BabaMandir Drain 4.23 Ganga River pH: 6.79 BOD: 15 mg/L COD: 68 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

7. Sohnipatti Drain 1.31 Ganga River pH: 6.79 BOD: 15 mg/L COD: 68 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

Total 31.55 7.2.2 Patna Muncipal Corporation, Patna: Total geographical area of Patna Municipal Corporation is approx. 110 km2 with 223088 households and population of 1684222 as per census 2011. The Patna Municipal Corporation is divided into 75 wards, which is managed through 5 circles namely New Capital (Total no. wards 16: ward no. 3,4,9-19, 21,28, 37, covering area Bailey Road area, Boring Road area, Khajpura area, Kurji area, Indrapuri Area, Rajiv Nagar area, Station area and Gandhi Maidan Marg); Kankarbagh(Total wards no. 11: 29-35, 44-46, 55, Covering area New By Pass road area, Kankarbagh road area, Chirayatard railways bridge area, Bhootnath Road area and Saidpur area); Bankipur circle (Total no. wards: 12: 36, 38-43, 47-51, covering area Ashok Rajpath area, Saidpur main drain area, Bakerganj area, Gandhi Ghat area and Bari path area); Patna city (Total no. wards: 20: 52-54, 56-72, Covering area Gaighat, Dundi Bazar area, Mahatma Gandhi Setu road area, New Bypass road area, Patna Ghat area and MaalGodam) and Patliputra (Total no. wards: 16: 1,2, 5-8, 20, 22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 23-27, covering area Patliputra colony, Digha, Kurji and Mainpura). The source of domestic water supply is ground water. The city of Patna is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world with the Patna Municipal Corporation (PMC) extending between the Latitude: 25°33'22''- 25°39'2'' North and Longitude: 85°31'12''- 85°15'5'' East. The elevation of the city is 519 meters above the mean sea level. It is a river borne town, located on the right bank (southern bank) of the Ganga. Punpun River joins Ganga it some 12 kms, east at Fatwa. Patna extends up to 21.3 kms in length (east to west) and 10.2 kms in breadth (north to south). Patna, being the capital of Bihar is a metropolis having some regional importance. It is the administrative focus of the entire state, besides being the District head quarter, Divisional and State administration. It is the head quarter of local administration, Judiciary and Legislature.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailey_Road,_Patnahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boring_Roadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrapuri,_Patnahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna_Junctionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_Maidan_Marghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_Maidan_Marghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_Maidan_Marghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankarbaghhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhootnath_Roadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Rajpathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_Ghathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaighat,_Patnahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Setuhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna_Ghat_railway_stationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patliputra_colonyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digha,_Patna

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Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: The sewerage system has not been fully developed presently, The storm water drainages carry sewage and mostly flow from south to north and fall into river Ganga. There is a proposal to develop proper sewerage system in the city and then entire sewage will be diverted to STPs through respective network for treatment. Presently, city has four STPs of 109 MLD capacity (Beur-35MLD, Saidpur- 45MLD, Pahari- 25 MLD and Karmalichak- 04 MLD). These are under-utilized and treating all together only 61 MLD of sewage. It has been assessed that Patna city requires STPs of around 350 MLD capacity. (Beur-43 MLD, Saidpur-60 MLD, Pahari- 60MLD, Karmalichak- 37 MLD, Digha- 100 MLD &Kankarbagh- 50 MLD). The total proposed length of network is about 1000 Km. The proposed Patna Sewerage system has been divided into six different zones, such as Digha, Beur, Kankarbagh, Saidpur, Pahari &Karmalichak. After implementation of sewerage scheme of these zones will cater to the sewerage problems of entire 75 wards of Patna Municipal Corporation area. The sewerage scheme of Beur, Saidpur, Pahari and Karmalichak will be completed by 2020 where as Digha&Kankarbagh will be completed by 2021. Present status of the project is as follows:- There are 19 drains discharging sewage/domestic waste water to river Ganga. It is to be noted that significant drains of Patna namely Rajapurpul drain, Mandiri(Bans ghat drain) & Anta Ghat drain joins together to form a single common combined sewage/waste water channel and joins Ganga river near Kalighat, ahead TR BanarjeeGhat, Patna. The aforesaid drains discharge approx. 628 MLD (566 MLD sewage/waste water to river Gagna and 62 MLD to Punpun River). Out of 19 drains, 11 drains are having very low flow less than 1 MLD. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Patna Municipal Corporation, Patna:

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. DighaGhat Drain (Canal)

134 River Ganga pH:7.59 BOD:23 mg/L COD:88 mg/L TSS:92 mg/L

2. Kurji Drain 65 River Ganga pH:7.63 BOD:34 mg/L COD:120 mg/L TSS:42 mg/L

3. RajapurPul Drain 128 River Ganga pH: 7.88 BOD:16 mg/L COD:68 mg/L TSS:84 mg/L

4. Mandiri (Bans Ghat) Drain

148 River Ganga pH: 7.10 BOD:54 mg/L

25

COD:184 mg/L TSS: 44 mg/L

5. Anta Ghat Drain 43 River Ganga pH: 7.40 BOD:75 mg/L COD:232 mg/L TSS: 44 mg/L

6. Krishna Ghat Drain (Pump House)

River Ganga pH: 7.33 BOD:80 mg/L COD:272 mg/L TSS: 10 mg/L

7. BarharwaGhat 0.042 River Ganga pH: 7.48 BOD: 60 mg/L COD:184 mg/L TSS: 14 mg/L

8. Rani Ghat Drain 0.072 River Ganga pH:7.42 BOD:44 mg/L COD:152 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

9. GhaghaGhat 0.032 River Ganga pH: 7.37 BOD: 60 mg/L COD:216 mg/L TSS:48 mg/L

10. Masjid Ghat Drain 0.05 River Ganga pH:7.22 BOD:90 mg/L COD:268 mg/L TSS: 52 mg/L

11. LoharwaGhat Drain 0.039 River Ganga pH: 7.34 BOD:75 mg/L COD:240 mg/L TSS: 58 mg/L

12. Goshaighat Drain 0.06 River Ganga pH:7.49 BOD:60 mg/L COD:184 mg/L TSS: 50 mg/L

13. BhadraGhat Drain 0.05 River Ganga pH:7.49 BOD:38 mg/L COD:136 mg/L TSS: 42 mg/L

14. NauzarGhat Drain 0.02 River Ganga pH:7.46 BOD:65 mg/L COD:232 mg/L TSS:26 mg/L

15. MittanGhat Drain 48 River Ganga pH:7.43 BOD: 90 mg/L COD:352 mg/L TSS:34 mg/L

16. Badshahi Drain 62 Punpun at Fatuha-> River Ganga

pH: 7.67 BOD:38 mg/L COD:124 mg/L TSS:26 mg/L

17. GaiGhat Drain 0.06 River Ganga pH:7.53 BOD:44 mg/L COD:156 mg/L TSS:78 mg/L

18. MahavirGhat Drain 0.04 River Ganga pH: 7.61 BOD:24 mg/L

26

COD:100 mg/L TSS: 16 mg/L

19. BaluGhat Drain 0.04 River Ganga pH:7.34 BOD:90 mg/L COD:284 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

Total 628.505 20. RajapurPul drain +

Mandiri drain+ Anta ghat drain combined sewage /waste water channel and joining Ganga river near Kalighat,

319 River Ganga

7.2.3 Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation, Bhagalpur: Total geographical area of Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation is 30 km2 with 58361 households and population of 400146 as per census 2011.Population density of the city is 13263 persons per km2. There are 51 wards in the city, among them Bhagalpur Ward No 33 is the most populous ward with population of about 11 thousand and Bhagalpur Ward No 32 is the least populous ward with population of 4645.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are fifteen (15) drains namely Adampur Drain, Hathiya Drain near intake well, Surkhikal Drain, Sakhichand Drain, BarariGhat Drain, Neel Kothi Drain, PipaliDham drain-1&2, KuppaGhat Drain, Koyla Ghat, HathiyaNala, Near Tilkamnajhi University, STP Drain, SahebganjMiyabari Drain, ChampaNala -1, ChampaNala -2. The aforesaid drains discharge sewage/domestic waste

https://indikosh.com/ward/254147/bhagalpur-ward-no-0033https://indikosh.com/ward/254146/bhagalpur-ward-no-0032https://indikosh.com/ward/254146/bhagalpur-ward-no-0032

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water into Ganga River directly. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains has been assessed to 123.9 MLD.

Presently, there is no sewerage network and operational STP (earlier had a STP of 11 MLD capacity) for sewage management at Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation area. There is proposal of sewerage network and STP of 65 MLD capacity under NamamiGange Project. Cost of the project is 254.13 core. It is expected to be completed by December, 2020 as reported by HD&HD, Govt. of Bihar. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation, Bhagalpur:

Sl. No.

Name of drain Average flow (MLD)


1. Adampur Drain 18.91 Ganga River pH:7.55 BOD:15mg/L COD:68mg/L TSS:62mg/L

2. Hathiya Drain near intake well

7.54 Ganga River pH: 7.76 BOD:09 mg/L COD:56 mg/L TSS:48 mg/L

3. Surkhikal Drain 13.10 Ganga River pH: 7.63 BOD:32mg/L COD:120mg/L TSS: 70mg/L

4. Sakhichand Drain 12.69 Ganga River pH:7.58 BOD:10mg/L COD: 56mg/L TSS:62mg/L

5. BarariGhat Drain, near Vikramshila Bridge, Bhagalpur

6.61 Ganga River pH:7.40 BOD:17mg/L COD:80mg/L TSS: 38mg/L

6. Neel KothiGhat Drain, Bhagalpur

1.91 Ganga River pH:7.45 BOD:20mg/L COD:92mg/L TSS: 68mg/L

7. pipalliDham Drain-I, Bhagalpur

0.7 Ganga River pH:7.86 BOD:14 mg/L COD:60 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

8. PipalliDham Drain-II, Bhagalpur

1.49 Ganga River pH:7.55 BOD:10 mg/L COD:56 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

9. KuppaGhat Drain 4.43 Ganga River pH:6.58 BOD:08 mg/L COD:40 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

10. Koyla Ghat 7.63 Ganga River pH: 7.72 BOD:125 mg/L COD:380mg/L TSS:192mg/L

11. HathiyaNala, Near Tilkamnajhi University

22.66 Ganga River pH: 7.69 BOD:145mg/L COD:468mg/L TSS:160 mg/L

12. STP Drain, Bhagalpur 1.77 Ganga River pH: 7.85 BOD:130mg/L COD:412mg/L

28

TSS: 142mg/L 13. SahebganjMiyabari

Drain 4.51 Ganga River pH: 7.94

BOD:32mg/L COD:108mg/L TSS:118mg/L

14. ChampaNala -1 11.57 Ganga River pH: 7.26 BOD:95mg/L COD:304mg/L TSS: 138mg/L

15. ChampaNala -2 8.38 Ganga River pH: 7.37 BOD:42mg/L COD:144mg/L TSS: 78mg/L

Total 123.9 7.2.4 Munger Municipal Corporation:

Total geographical area of Munger Municipal Corporation is 17.5 km2 with 32891 households and population of 213303 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 12189 persons per km2. There are 45 wards in the city, among them ward no.19 is the most populous ward with population of 7804 and ward no. 18 is the least populous ward with population of 2471. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namelyLal Drawaza Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 21.5 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Munger Municipal Corporation area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

29

Munger Nagar Nigam, Munger:

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Lal Drawaza Drain 21.5 Meeting to Ganga pH: 7.73 BOD: 14 mg/L COD: 60 mg/L TSS: 32 mg/L

Total 21.5

7.2.5 Chhapra Municipal Corporation:

Total geographical area of Chhapra Municipal Corporation is 16.96km2 with 32585 households and population of 202,352as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 11931 persons per km2. There are 45 wards in the city, among them Chhapra Ward No 28 is the most populous ward with population of 7552 and Chhapra Ward No 22 is the least populous ward with population of 2285. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage Map of Chapra Municipal Corporation

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There is only one (1) drain namely KhanuaNala, discharges sewage/domestic waste water into Ghaghara river and many low lying water logged area was also identified which receives sewage water of adjacent households. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drain has been assessed to 4.87 MLD. Presently, there is no sewerage network and STP for sewage management at Chapra Municipal Corporation area. DPR is under preparation as reported by HD&HD, Govt. of Bihar. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

https://indikosh.com/ward/248303/chapra-ward-no-0028https://indikosh.com/ward/248297/chapra-ward-no-0022

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Chhapra Municipal Corporation: Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Khanua Nala 4.87 Ghaghara River pH:7.57 BOD:32 mg/L COD:120 mg/L TSS:68 mg/L

Total 4.87

7.2.6 Bakhtiyarpur Nagar Parisad, Patna:Total geographical area of Bakhtiyarpur Nagar Parisad is 13.18 km2 with 7786 households and population of 47897 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 3634 persons per km2. There are 20 wards in the city, among them Ward no. – 19 is the most populous ward with population of 4509 and Ward no. - 02 is the least populous ward with population of 1267.The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namely Raghopur-Dagar Drain.The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 4.3 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Bakhtiyarpur NagarParisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

7.2.7 Barh Nagar Parisad, Patna:

Total geographical area of Barh Nagar Parisad is 4.5 km2 with 9310 households and population of 61470 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 13660 persons per km2. There are 27 wards in the city, among them Ward no. - 03is the most populous ward with population of 5306 and Ward no. - 21 is the least populous ward with population of 1093. The source of water supply is ground water.

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Raghopur-Dagar Drain 4.3 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.58 BOD: 36 mg/L COD: 132 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

Total 4.3

31

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Seven(7) drains namely PipalGhat Drain, Salimpur Drain, MaliniaGhat Drain, Ward No. - 11, DhobiaGhat, Near Laxmi Flour Mill,Gauri Shankar Ghat, Talimpur Drain, DayachakDrain.The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 9.131 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Barh Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. PipalGhat Drain, Barh 0.476 Meeting to the Ganga pH: 8.0 BOD: 34 mg/L COD: 120 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

2. Salimpur Drain, Near Nagar Parishad, Barh

0.547 Meeting to the Ganga pH: 7.5 BOD: 26 mg/L COD: 92 mg/L TSS: 60 mg/L

3. MaliniaGhat Drain, Ward No. - 11, Salempur, Barh


4. DhobiaGhat, Near Laxmi Flour Mill, Barh.


5. Gauri Shankar Ghat, Barh


6. Talimpur Drain, Barh 1.690 Low lying area pH: 8.5 BOD: 55 mg/L COD: 192 mg/L TSS: 70 mg/L

7. Dayachak Drain, Barh 4.238 Low lying area pH: 8.5 BOD: 28 mg/L COD: 100 mg/L TSS: 74 mg/L

Total 9.131

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7.2.8 Danapur Nagar Parisad,Patna: Total geographical area of Danapur Nagar Parisad is 16.41 km2 with 27486 households and population of 182429 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 11117 persons per km2. There are 40 wards in the city, among them ward no. –07 is the most populous ward with population of 10000 and ward no. - 09 is the least populous ward with population of 1559. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namelyDanapur Cant. Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 8.16 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Dananpur Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Danapur Cant. Drain 8.16 Meeting to Ganga River pH: 7.66 BOD: 24 mg/L COD: 84 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

Total 8.16 7.2.9 Mokama Nagar Parisad, Patna:Total geographical area of Mokama Nagar Parisad is 14.18 km2 with 9384 households and population of 60678 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 4279 persons per km2. There are 28 wards in the city, among them Ward no. - 28is the most populous ward with population of 4979 and Ward no. - 03 is the least populous ward with population of 1260.The source of water supply is ground water.


33

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Four(4) drains namely TapashwaiGhat, Chaudhary Ghat Drain, KamleshwariAsthan Drain &SiddhnathMandir.The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 7.174 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Mokama Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. TapashwaiGhat, Mokama


2. Chaudhary Ghat, Pipal Tal, Mokama


3. KamleshwariAsthan Drain, Mokama


4. SiddhnathMandir, Mokama


Total 7.174

7.2.10 Sultanganj Nagar Parisad, Bhagalpur: Total geographical area of SultanganjNagarParisad is 12.29 km2 with 9410 households and population of 52892 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 4304 persons per km2. There are 25 wards in the city, among them ward no.-16 is the most populous ward with population of 3366 and ward no.-03 is the least populous ward with population of 1167. The source of water supply is ground water.

https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044

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Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namely Masjid ghat Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 1.7 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at SultanganjNagarParisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Masjid ghat Drain 1.7 Meeting to Ganga pH: 7.76 BOD: 14 mg/L COD: 64 mg/L TSS: 34 mg/L

Total 1.7

7.2.11 Barahiya Nagar Panchayat, Lakhisarai:

Total geographical area of Behea Nagar Panchayat is 27 km2 with 7798 households and population of 43032 as per census 2011. There are 24 wards in the city, among them 19 is the most populous ward with population of about 2881 and 15 is the least populous ward with population of 799.The Population density of the city is 1621 persons per km2. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are three(3) drains namely Gangtri drain, Railway Khanra drain and BodhnagarDobha Pull drain. The aforesaid drains disperses in low lying area. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 5.668 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Barahiya Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

https://indikosh.com/ward/260697/arrah-ward-no-0016

35

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Gangtri drain 1.426 Drain disperses in low lying area

pH: 6.52 BOD: 70 mg/L COD: 232 mg/L TSS: 116mg/L

2. Railway Khanra drain 3.863 Drain disperses in low lying area


3. BodhnagarDobha Pull drain

0.379 Drain disperses in low lying area


Total 5.668

7.2.12 Dighwara Nagar Panchayat Saran: Total geographical area of Dighwara Nagar Panchayat is 13.27km2 with 6169 households and population of 32741 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 2467 persons per km2. There are 18 wards in the city, among them ward no. –05 is the most populous ward with population of 3705 and ward no.10 is the least populous ward with population of 970. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are two (2) drains namely BeerpurBhual NH-19 Drain and Shankarpur Road Nala.The aforesaidDrains disperse in Lowlying area.The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 1.57 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Dighwara Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. BeerpurBhual NH-19 Drain, Dighwara

1.15 Ganga River pH: 6.75 BOD: 80 mg/L COD: 276 mg/L TSS: 132mg/L

2. Shankarpur Road Nala, Ward-15, Dighwara

0.42 Ganga River pH: 7.19 BOD:60 mg/L COD:196 mg/L TSS:102 mg/L

Total 1.57 7.2.13 Maner Nagar Panchayat, Patna:Total geographical area of Maner Nagar Panchayat is 12.00 km2 with 6562 households and population of 40068 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 3339 persons per km2. There are 19 wards in the city, among them Ward

https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241619/darbhanga-ward-no-0017https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044

36

no. – 13 is the most populous ward with population of 3351 and Ward no. - 06 is the least populous ward with population of 1286.The source of water supply is ground water.\

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Three(3) drains namely Maner Bazar Drain, Ram Nagina Singh College Drain, Ram GhatDrain.The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 13.5 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Maner Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Maner Bazar Drain, Infront of Machhli Market, Maner, Patna

3.55 Ganga River pH: 7.26 BOD: 140 mg/L COD: 496 mg/L TSS: 52 mg/L

2. Ram Nagina Singh College Drain, Maner, Patna

7.59 Sone River Stream/Canal-> Ganga River


3 Ram Ghat Drain, Maner, Patna

2.36 Sone River Stream/Canal-> Ganga River


Total 13.5

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7.2.14 Status of Sewerage Network & STP and Action Plan for Sewage Management in Polluted River Stretch along the Ganga

Sl. No.

Name of the ULBs

Action Plan

1. Patna Municipal Corporation, Patna

PMC, Patna (Area: 100 Sq km, Population: 16,84,222- as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 75, Length:25 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the south bank of river Ganga. The public water supply systems consist of tube wells, pumping water directly to distribution mains on an intermittent basis, across the entire town in addition with private tube wells. Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: The sewerage system has not been developed presently. The storm water drainages are carrier of sewage and mostly flow from south to north and fall into river Ganga. There is a proposal to develop proper sewerage system in the city and then entire sewage will be diverted to STPs through respective network for treatment. Presently, city has four STPs of 109 MLD capacity (Beur-35 MLD, Saidpur-45 MLD, Pahari-25 MLD and Karmalichak-04 MLD). These are under-utilized and treating all together only 64MLD of sewage. This is due to the lesser inflow of sewage from sewerage network due to improper repair and maintenance resulting in silting, dumping of garbage/ solid waste debris, damage pipes & main holes. It has been assessed that Patna city requires STPs of around 350 MLD (Beur-43 MLD, Saidpur-60 MLD, Pahari-60 MLD, Karmalichak-37 MLD, Digha-100 MLD & Kankarbagh-50 MLD) capacities. The proposed Patna sewerage system has been divided into six different Zones, such as Digha, Beur, Kankarbagh, Saidpur, Pahari and Karmalichak. After implementation of sewerage schemes of these zones entire 75 wards of PMC will be covered. The sewerage scheme of Beur, Saidpur, Pahari and Karmalichak will be completed by 2020 whrereas Digha & Karmalichak will be completed by 2021. Present status of project is as follows:-

38

Proposed Sewerage System and STPs at Patna

Sl. no.

Location of STPs

Installed capacity (MLD)

Proposal for

expan-sion

Cost of Project

Sewerage Network

(km)

Cost of Project

Status

a. Beur, Patna

35 MLD 43 MLD 68.16 180.00 225.77 1. STP & Sewerage Network: Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020.

b. Saidpur, Patna

45 MLD 60 MLD 184.93 177.45 268.63 1. STP & Sewerage Network: Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020.

c. Pahari, Patna

25MLD 60 MLD 191.62 88.00 184.86 1. STP & Sewerage Network: Agreement done on 09.05.2018. Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020.

116.00 356.37

d. karmali-chak, Patna

04 MLD 37 MLD 77.04 96.54 277.42 1. STP: Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020.

2. Sewerage Network: Agreement done on 11.05.2018. Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020.

Total 109MLD 200MLD e.

Digha, Patna

- 74 MLD - 291.00 619.00 for both

work

1. STP & Sewerage Network: Tender received on 09.10.2018. Project will be completed by 2021.

f. Kankar-bagh, Patna

- 34 MLD - 155.2 356.8 for both

work

STP & Sewerage Network: Tender received on 09.10.2018. Project will be completed by 2021.

39

3. Municipal Corpora-tion, Chapra

Municipal Corporation, Chapra (Area: 16.9 Sq KM, Population: 201597- as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 44, Length: 10 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the north bank of Ghaghara-Ganga junction.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 7 drainage zones. Out of these 7 drainage basins, the runoff from the catchment area of 2 zone flows into the river Ghaghara. The runoff from 5 remaining zones flows into the river Ghaghara with channel gates and pumping arrangements of sullage to treatment work at Gheghta village. Some of the areas are not connected with drainage system. There is no proper sewage system. The sewage goes to low lying area and water bodies. A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 32 MLD capacity has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 21.08.2018. Work will be completed by August, 2020. The details of drains and their outfall points are hereunder:-

Drain

no.

U/S Points D/S points Length

(Km)

Direction of flow

DA-1 Gudri Mod Chaur 1.80 From Gudri Mod towards east along NH-19 till Jail and thereupon North from there vai Railway Culvert to Chaur

DA-2 South of Hanuman Madnir

DA-1 0.70 From South of Hanuman Mandir towards North, discharging to DA-1

DA-3 Town Post Office

DA-1 0.90 From town post officer towards north and discharging to DA-1

DA-4 Nehru Stadium

Chaur 0.67 Flowing East and then North towards Municipality Mod, via Railway Culvert to Chaur

DA-5 Kali Bari Balika

DA-4 0.95 Flowing South and connecting to DA-4

Sl. No.

Name of the ULBs

Action Plan

2. Nagar Parishad, Buxar

Nagar Parishad, Buxar (Area: 8.7Sq KM, Population: 102861- as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 34, Length:12km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the south bank of river Ganga. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 5 drains namely Tadka Nala (Covering part areas of ward no.26, 27 &28), Sewak Nala (Covering part areas of ward no.27 & 28), Kawaldaha Nala (Covering part areas of ward no. 09, 10 & 11), Hosptial Nala (Covering part areas of ward no. 18, 19 & 23), Ambedkar Chauwk to DM Office Nala (Covering part areas of ward no. 11). Presently, sewage of towns flow to Ganga river. There is proposal ofsewerage network of 95.5 Km length and STP of 16 MLD capacity. The cost of the project is 74.95 Cr. Due to insignificant progress work order in process of termination.

40

Vidyalaya

DA-6 Salempur Ghagra 0.90 From Salempur towards south till canal (Khanua Nala)

DA-7 Salempur Low lying area near Rly. St.

0.95 From Salempur towards north up-to low lying water body (Khanua Nala)

DA-8 Gandhi Chowk

Low lying water body near Nanda LalTola

0.95 From Gandhi Chowk towards north east.

DA-9 Gandhi Chowk

Low lying area near Bhikari Chowk

1.70 East of Gandhi Chowk along NH-19

Length of major drains 9.52

Proposed STP:8 MLD capacity. Approval of NMCG & DPR is awaited.

4. Nagar Parishad, Danapur. Nizamat

Nagar Parishad, Danapur Nizamat (Area: 11.63Sq KM, Population: 18,22,41 as per Census 2011, No. of Wards: 40, Length: 6 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the south bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 4 drains namely Nahar (Patna Canal), Dev Nala (Court Drain), Shahpur Nala & Chitnava Nala. The Patna canal locks at Ganga river. Dev Nala is a major storm water drain passing through core area of the town and cantonment area and joins the Ganga river at cantonment area. At present there is no sewerage network and STP. A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 10 MLD capacity has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 23.08.2018. Work will be completed by September, 2020.

5. Nagar Pancha-yat, Sonepur

Nagar Panchayat, Sonepur (Area: 8.27Sq KM, Population: 37736 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 21, Length: 9 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Gandak (East) and River Mahi (South).

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Total existing channel 11 of 9.22Km length. Discharge-193m3/hour (4.63 MLD). Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the discharge outlets go to low lying area and water bodies. The details of drains and their outfall points are hereunder:-

SN

.

Dra

inag

e C

han

nel

s

Len

gth

Km

Cat

chm

ent

area

(W

ard

)

flow

Ou

tfal

l p

oin

ts

DA-1 Rabindranath Tagore School

4.00 3 14.44-18.81 Mahi river

DA-2 Ward boundary 3-4 0.60 3 &4 20.00-22.11 -Do-

41

DA-3 Railway Colony ward-5 0.16 5 12.80-16.91 Agricultural Land

DA-4 Grave Yard, ward 0.70 18 2.23 Mahi river

DA-5 Meena Bazar 0.20 18 39.26-42.46 -Do-

DA-6 Rail Quarter 0.50 5 51.76-57.15 Low land

DA-7 Bihar Tourism 0.50 12 2.41-4.23 -Do-

DA-8 PrathamikVidyalaya 0.10 16 22.11-25.97 -Do-

DA-9 S.D. High School 0.30 14 5.57-7.37 Low land in ward 14

DA-10 NH Adjacent (Only alive in Maunsoon)

2.0 6,11 & 10

NA Canal

DA-11 Agricultural Land 0.16 2 7.54-10.25 Low agricultural land

Proposed STP & sewerage system: A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 3.5 MLD capacity has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. Tender floalted on 15.10.2018. Work will be completed by April, 2020.

6. Nagar Panchayat, Dighwara

Nagar Panchayat, Dighwara (Area: 13.27Sq KM, Population: 32739 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 18, Length: 3.3 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga(South).

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the discharge outlets go to low lying area and water bodies or Jheel in the southern fringe of the town and ultimately to river Ganga. The details of drains and their outfall points are hereunder:-

S.N

.

Dra

inag

e C

han

nel

s

Len

gth

Km

Cat

chm

ent

area

/war

d

Mea

sure

d

dis

char

ge/

flow

O

utf

all

poi

nts

DA-1 BagahingTola 0.40 1,2 5.75-11.85 Agriculture lan

DA-2 Marchow Baba Mandir 0.35 3,4 8.83-15.07 -Do-

DA-3 Ucromit Madhya Vidylaya

0.65 10,11 & 15 12.78-20.50 -Do-

DA-4 Post office Road 1.50 14,16 9.34-20.13 Jheel

DA-5 Market Area 0.75 7,8 &9 9.12-15.56 low laying area

DA-6 Rajakia Primary School 0.75 8,9 8.98-14.43 Agriculture lan

DA-7 Barbanna 0.42 18 8.86-15.31 Jheel

DA-8 Madhya Vidyalay, Basadpur

0.70 17 6.96-11.07 Low laying are

Proposed STP & sewerage system: A scheme (Approx. 39.04 Cr.) comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 5.4 MLD capacity has been

42

prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 06.08.2018. Work will be completed by November, 2020.

8. Mokama Municipal Council

Mokama Municipal Council (Area: 14.18Sq KM, Population: 60678 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 28, Length: 7 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 3 out falls drains. At present, Mokama town has no sewerage system. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. It is proposed to intercept the outfall and divert into STP site for further treatment using gravity and pumping station.

The proposed STP & sewerage system: The proposed sewerage system & STP will be constructed near Tapeshwi Sthan, ward no.1 of 7.83 (8) MLD capacity on Sequential Batch Reactor Technology. The project (Rs.53.18crore) has been sanctioned by the NMCG. Tender under process. Work will completed by June, 2020.

9. Bakhtiyapur Nagar Parishad

Bakhtiyapur Nagar Parishad (Area: 13.18Sq KM, Population: 47897 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 27, Length: 3.5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System & STP:There are 5 major drains which generate approx. 5.9(6) MLD. At present, Bakhtiyapur town has no sewerage system & STP. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. It is proposed to intercept the outfall and divert into STP site for further treatment. The drains and their discharge points are hereunder :-

Sl. No. Name of the drains Discharge points

1 Station Road Nala Railway Land

2 Station Road to Gumti Par Nala Railway Land

3 ChouhanJi Road Nala Ganga River

7. Nagar Panchayat, Maner

Nagar Panchayat, Maner (Area: 6.5Sq KM, Population: 40068 as per Census 2011, No. of Wards: 19, Water supply source: Ground water) is located at the distance of 7 Km from Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the discharge go to low lying area and water bodies.

The proposed STP & sewerage system: A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 02.08.2018. Work will be completed by October, 2020.

43

4 RawaichDagarNala Railway Land

5 purana by-pass Nala Railway Land

The proposed STP & sewerage system:The proposed sewerage system & STP of 4 MLD capacity will be constructed near Dhoba River in ward no.12 near Baldhan Colony. The project DPR has been submitted to NMCG for approval on 24.08.2018. Work will completed by August, 2020.

10. Barh Municipal Council

Barh Municipal Council (Area: 4.5Sq KM, Population: 61470 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 27, Length: 4.5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: At present, Barh town has no sewerage system. All the sewage outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. It is proposed to intercept the outfall and divert into STP site for further treatment using gravity and pumping station.

The proposed STP & sewerage system: The proposed sewerage system & STP will be constructed near Gas Godown Road of 10.6 (11) MLD capacity on Sequential Batch Reactor Technology.Agreement done on 22.10.2018. Total cost of project is 53.9 Cr. has been approved for the aforesaid scheme Work will be completed by June, 2020.

11. Munger Municipal Council, Munger

Munger Municipal Council, Munger (Area: 17.5Sq KM, Population: 213301 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 45, Length: 5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: There are mainly 3 major drains falling into river Ganga directly out of which the Chandi Sthan drain discharge the waste water generated by the households of approximately 20 wards out of 45 wards. Rest of 25 ward's waste water is discharged by the Chuaa Baag main drain and Sojhi Ghaat outfall drain. At present, there no STP in Munger.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A revised estimate of the scheme amounting Rs. 294.02 Cr. has been approved for STP of 30 MLD capacity and sewerage network of 143 Km. Work will be completed by September, 2020.

44

12. Sultanganj Municipal Council,

Sultanganj

Sultanganj Municipal Council, Sultanganj (Area: 12.29Sq KM, Population: 52892 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 25, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: There are mainly 5 drains (6.40 MLD) namely Krishna GarhNala (1.19 MLD), Dhwja Gali Nala (0.72 MLD), Bishari sthanGopal Road Nala (0.84 MLD), Near Railway Station (1.30 MLD) and AjgaibnathNala (2.35 MLD). Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies.

The proposed STP & sewerage system: There is proposal of construction of STP of 10 MLD capacity based on SBR Technology with sewerage network along with construction of sewerage pumping stations. The project (Rs. 60.22 crore) has been sanctioned by NMCG. Agreement done on 14.09.2018. Work will completed by Decemer., 2020.

13. Bhagalpur Municipal

Corporation, Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation, Bhagalpur. (Area: 31.17Sq KM, Population: 400148 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 51, Length: 23 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ganga & Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Ganga River (17.27 MLD) and Ground water (11.08 MLD) from 51 nos. of tube wells are the source of water supply. Present, demand is 60 MLD. The water supply is managed by PHED, BRJP and BMC.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are mainly 15 outfall drains in Bhagalpur town which discharge waste water as well as storm water into the river Ganga from West to East. Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 65 MLD capacity has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. Tender floated. Work will be completed by December, 2020.

14. Nagar Panchayat, Teghara, Begusarai

Nagar Panchayat, Teghara, Begusarai (Area: 26.88Sq KM, Population: 58477 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 25, Length: 3.5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the northern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. Drain the along the station road is not connected to any river. The waste water is discharged to adjacent area of NH28.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:The project DPR for interception and diversion scheme with STP has been submitted to NMCG for approval on 01.08.2018. Works will be completed by September, 2020.

45

15. Nagar Panchayat,

Fatuha, Patna

Nagar Panchayat, Fatuha, Patna (Area: 7.9Sq KM, Population: 50961 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 27, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 5 drains namely Shamshan Ghat to Punpun River covering Ward no. 01, 03, 04 (1.9 MLD); Maharani Ghat to Punpun River covering Ward no. 05, 06, 07, 08 (6.0 MLD); MahraniGhat to Maksudpur main road drain covering ward no. 12 & 13 to 25(1.7 MLD); Chauraha to station road covering ward no.13 & 26(1.55) and Shisamil drain covering ward no.27. Presently, there is no sewerage system and STP.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:The project DPR for interception and diversion scheme with STP has been submitted to NMCG for approval on 23.08.2018. Work will completed by March, 2020.

16. Nagar Panchayat, Barahiya, Lakhisarai

Nagar Panchayat, Barahiya, Lakhisarai (Area: 10.0Sq KM, Population: 43032 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 24, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 5 drains. Presently, there is no sewerage system and STP. All the sewage outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. The details of drains and their recipient are hereunder:-

Sl. No. Name of drain Flow (MLD) Recipient

1 Krishna ChowkNala 0.48 Ganga River

2 Baba DaniMohallaNala 0.52 Ganga River

3 Haha Bangla Tal Nala 1.68 Railway Land

4 Railway Station Nala 0.33 Railway Land

5 Baha Path Nala 2.46 Tal Area

The proposed STP & sewerage system: The project DPR for interception and diversion scheme with STP of 5.4 MLD has been submitted to NMCG for approval 18.10.2018. Work will be completed by December, 2020.

17. Nagar Panchayat, Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur

Nagar Panchayat, Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur (Area: 6.3Sq KM, Population: 33700 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 17, Length: 3 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the sewage outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low laying area and water bodies.

46

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 21.08.2018. Work will be completed by October, 2020.

18. Nagar Panchayat, Manihari

Nagar Panchayat, Manihari (Area: 9400.66Sqm, Population: 26629 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 15, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: There are 5 drains (3 MLD) namely from Bus stand to Railway gumti, from railway gumti to nagar panchayat karyalay, from Rudal Paswan's house to middle school in ward no-2 and from ward no-14 to house of Pappu. Presently, there is no sewerage system and STP. All the sewage outlet into the drain ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 06.08.2018. Work will be completed by November, 2020.

19. Nagar Parishad, Jamalpur

Nagar Parishad, Jamalpur (Area: 10.7Sq Km, Population: 105434 as per Census 2011, No. of Wards: 36, Town: 8 Km away from the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System STP: The total drainage network in Jamalpur municipal area cover 114 Km (pucca- 84Km, Kutcha-30km) only on one side of roads. The natural drainage of the town is from east to west. Drains discharge storm water into nallahs located in the periphery of the town. The storm water drains carry waste water from households as well. The city is 8 km away from the main course of River Ganga. Therefore, no drains fall directly to the river. However, 5 drains of the town fall to the Dakra nallah which eventually meets the River Ganga. Presently, there is no STP.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval . Work will be completed by August, 2020.

20. Nagar Parishad, Khagaria

General: Nagar Parishad, Khagaria (Area: 6.5Sq Km, Population: 49373 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 26, Town: 22km away from the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga. Drainage/Sewerage System: All waste water from the town discharge to the Budhi Gandak River through the main drain along the Maal Godam Road. Presently, there is no STP. The proposed STP & sewerage system: A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 32 MLD capacity has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 06.08.2018. Work will be completed by August, 2020.

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8. Industrial Pollution along the Polluted River Stretch

There are 04 molasses based distillery namely M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., (Distillery Division), Harinagar, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, (Distillery Division), Narkatiaganj, Dist.- West Champaran; M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Distillery Division), Lauria, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Distillery Division), Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran, 06 sugar mills namely M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., Harinagar, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, Narkatiaganj, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Sugar Division), Laurya, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Sugar Division), Sugauli, Dist.-East Champaran; M/s Tirupati Sugar Mills, Bagha, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s Manjhaulia Sugar Industries Pvt. Ltd., Manjhaulia, Dist.-West Champaran. The aforesaid industries having potential of causing pollution to the rivers located nearby the industry under the heads of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs). All aforesaid industries have installed Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP). Their details are hereunder:-

Status of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs)

Sl. No.

Name & Address of the unit

Name of Sector

Product and Production Capacity

Tentative Quantity of

effluent generation

in KLD (Potential)

Details of Discharge Consent

Effluent Treatment System

ZLD/ Discharge Recipient (River/ Land)

Remarks

Issued on Valid up-to

1 M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd. (Distillery Division), Harinagar, Dist.- West Champaran.

Distillery Ethanol 120 KLD

1000 13.12.2018 12.12.2023 Bio-methanation, Multi Effect Evaporation (MEE), followed by Bio-composting. The unit has developed facility for maintaining zero liquid discharge.

Zero Liquid Discharge system

Operational. This is located on banks of Ramrekha river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

2 M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, (Distillery Division), Narkatiaganj, Dist.- West Champaran

Distillery Ethanol, 60 KLD

600 24.12.2018 31.12.2023 Bio-methanation, MEE, RO, followed by Bio-composting. The unit has developed facility for maintaining zero liquid discharge.


Operational. This is located on banks of Harbaura river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

3 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Lauria, Dist.- West Champaran.

Distillery Alcohol 60 KLD

600 29.11.2018 30.09.2023 Bio-methanation, MEE followed by Bio-composting for distillery.


Operational. This is located nearby Sikrahna river

4 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran.

Distillery Alcohol 60 KLD

600 23.11.2018 30.09.2023 Bio-methanation, MEE followed by Bio-composting for distillery.


Operational. This is located approx. 6 km from Sikrahna river

5 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Lauria, Dist.- West Champaran.

Sugar Sugar. Crushing

Cap. 3500 TCD&

350 29.11.2018 30.09.2023 Activated Sludge Process (ASP) for sugar mill

Land for irrigation.

Operational. This is located nearby Sikrahna river

6 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran


Cap. 3500 TCD&

350 23.11.2018 30.09.2023 Activated Sludge Process (ASP) for sugar mill


Operational. This is located approx. 6 km from Sikrahna river

7 M/s Tirupati Sugar Mills, Bagha, Dist.- West Champaran.

Sugar Sugar. Crushing Cap.5000

TCD

700 11.12.2018 31.12.2023 ETP based on Activated Sludge Process (ASP) up to tertiary level with impervious lagoon for utlizing treated effluent for irrigation.


Operational. This is located nearby Harha river, a tributary of Gandak river.

48

8 M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., Harinagar, Dist.- West Champaran.


Cap. 10000 TCD


Reused in plant and land for

irrigation.

Operational. This is located on banks of Ramrekha river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

9 M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, Narkatiaganj, Dist.- West Champaran


Cap. 7500 TCD


Reused in plant

land and irrigation.

Operational. This is located on banks of Harbaura river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

10 M/s Manjhaulia Sugar Industries Pvt. Ltd, Manjhaulia ,Dist.- West Champaran.


Cap. 5000 TCD

700 03.12.2018 30.09

Documents

Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of Biharforestonline.bih.nic.in/rrc/Docs/ActionPlan.pdf · 2019. 2. 5. · Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna as