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DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC
FACULTY OF ARTS
SYLLABUS M.A in Arabic
Sessions: 2018-2019 to 2020-2021.
UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
1
SYLLABUS
DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC
University of Dhaka
Master of Arts
Sessions: 2018-2019 to 2019-2020.
1. Duration: 01 (One) Year; Semester: 02 (Two); Total Marks: 850
2. Total Course, Marks, Credits and Grades
Number of 4 Credit Courses: 08 Marks: 100x8= 800 Each
Course: 4 Credit Hours
Number of 1 Credit Courses: 02 Marks: 25x2= 50 Each
Course: 1 Credit Hour
Total Marks: 800+50=850 Total Credits: 8x4+2x1=34
3. Teaching and Evaluation of Each 2 One-Credit Course of 25
Marks Each:
a. Each class may be divided into small groups of 10 to 15
students. As far as possible the students should be in the
same group throughout the two semesters. In case of drop-
outs, two or more groups may be merged.
b. In the first semester one teacher will meet the students of
one group once a week for 15 weeks.
c. In the second semester, the same teacher or another teacher
will meet the student of the group for another 15 weeks.
d. Each of the concerned group teachers will give marks out of
10 (Class Attendance and Participation, no written test) and
The Examination Committee will hold viva/oral examination
of 15 marks at the end of every semester.
2
M.A. (Applied Linguistics and Arabic Language Teaching)
(Applied Linguistics and ALT)
العربية اللغة وتدريس التطبيقي اللغة علم في الماجستير
Semester-I
Course
No. المقرر رقم
Course Title المقرر عنوان
Arab:
ALT-501
Introduction to Linguistics &
Modern Trends in Applied
Linguistics
واالتجاهات اللغة علم إلى مدخلالتطبيقي اللغة علم في الحديثة
Arab:
ALT-502
Phonetics and Arabic
Phonology
الصوتي النظام و األصوات علمالعربية للغة
Arab:
ALT-503
Arabic Language Teaching
Methods and Practice
Teaching
و العربية اللغة تدريس ساليبأالعملية التربية
Arab:
ALT-504
Lingual Contrastive and
Error Analysis األخطاء وتحليل اللغوي التقابل
Semester-II
Course No. المقرر رقم
Course Title المقرر عنوان
Arab: ALT-
505 Arabic Morpho-Syntax العربية الجملة ونظم الكلمة بنية
Arab: ALT-
506
Study of Arabic Semantics
and Pragmatics
العربية الداللة علم دراسةيةوالتداول
Arab: ALT.-
507 (A)
Language Testing,
Curriculum and Materials
Design
المناهج إعدادو اللغة اختبارات والمواد
Arab: ALT-
507 (B) Research Methodology البحث مناهج
Arab: ALT-
508 (A)
Research Paper in Applied
Linguistics
اللغة علم في البحث رسالة التطبيقي
3
Arab: ALT-
508 (B) Advanced Computer Skills المتقدمة الكمبيوتر مهارات
Arab: ALT-
508 (C)
Lexicography and the
Study of Arabic
Dictionaries
القواميس دراسة و المعجمية العربية
Arab: ALT-
508 (D) History of Arabic Language العربية اللغة تاريخ
M.A. (Literature)
)األدب( الماجستير
Semester-I
Course No. المقرر رقم
Course Title المقرر عنوان
Arab: Lit. -
501- عرب
Stylistics and Literary
Theories األدبية والنظريات األسلوبية
Arab: Lit.- 502- عرب
Early Arabic Prose القديم العربي النثر
Arab: LIT-
503- عرب
Early Arabic Poetry القديم العربي الشعر
Arab: Lit. - 504- عرب (A)
Islamic Civilization سالميةاإل الحضارة
Arab: Lit. - 504- عرب (B)
Al-‘Ulum al-Shareyyah
Teaching Methods الشريعة العلوم تدريس أساليب
Arab: Lit.
504- عرب (C)
Philology and History of
Arabic Language العربية اللغة وتاريخ فقه
Arab: Lit.
504- عرب (D)
Arabic Calligraphy العربي الخط
Arab: Lit.
504- عرب (E)
Research Methodology البحث مناهج
4
Semester-II
Course No. المقرر رقم
Course Title المقرر عنوان
Arab: Lit.- 505- عرب
Modern Arabic Prose-I 1- الحديث العربي النثر
Arab: Lit.- 506- عرب
Modern Arabic Prose-II 2- الحديث العربي النثر
Arab: Lit.- 507- عرب
Modern Arabic Poetry الحديث العربي الشعر
Arab: Lit.- 508- عرب (A)
Research Paper in Literature األدب في البحث رسالة
Arab: Lit.- 508- عرب (B)
Advanced Computer Skills المتقدمة الكمبيوتر مهارات
Arab: Lit.- 508- عرب (C)
Islamic Intellectual Movements
and its Literary Production
(Fiqh, Aqaid & Philosophy)
و اإلسالمية العقلية الحركات العقائد الفقه،( األدبي إنتاجها
)الفلسفة و
Arab: Lit.- 508- عرب (D)
Arabic Geographical &
Historical Texts و الجغرافية النصوص
العربية التاريخية
Arab: Lit.- 508- عرب (E)
Comparative Literature
المقارن األدب
MARKS DISTRIBUTION COURSE FINAL EXAMINATION (EACH COURSE 100×TOTAL COURSE 08) = 800
2 one-credit course (Group works 10X2 & Viva Voce 15X2 )=50 TOTAL NUMBER = 850
* A Thesis of 100 marks may be taken by a candidate in lieu of
course no 508. The candidate should finalize the title of his
thesis while getting admission in 1st semester, and he/she has to
submit the dissertation within 15 days of 2nd semester final
examination.
5
SEMESTER-I
M.A. (Applied Linguistics and Arabic Language Teaching)
(Applied Linguistics and ALT) From Session: 2010-2011
Arab: ALT-501: Introduction to Linguistics
& Modern Trends in Applied Linguistics
التطبيقي اللغة علم في الحديثة واالتجاهات اللغة علم إلى مدخل
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to familiarise the students with the
theoretical aspects related to linguistics as well as the modern
trends developed in applied linguistics.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course students will be able to:
Learn about the basic properties of human language;
Know about the nature, characteristics and history of
linguistics;
Be acquainted with both the core and peripheral branceds
of linguistics;
Be familiar with various aspects related to applied
linguistics.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content
01.
a) Nature of Language: Characteristics, origin and basic
properties
b) Writing System and Language.
c) Linguistics as a discipline: History, nature and
characteristics
6
d) Core branches of linguistics: Phonetics and Phonology,
Morphology, Syntax, Semantics and pragmatics.
e) Peripheral branches of Linguistics: Sociolinguistics,
applied Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, clinical linguistics.
f) Linguistics and profession.
02.
a) Applied Linguistics: Applied Linguistics, Prescribing and
Describing: Popular and academic views of “Correctness”,
Languages in the Contemporary world, Arabic Language
Teaching (ALT), Language and Communication, Context and
Culture, Persuasion and Poetics: Rhetoric and Resistance, Past-
Present and Future Directions.
Core Texts 1. Al-Suyuti, al-Muzhir. 2. Dr. Abduhu al-Rajihi, Ilm al-Lugah al-Tatbiqi wa Ta’lim al-
Arabiyah.
3. Sabri ibraheem al-sayyid, Ilm al-Lugah al-Ijtimay’i: Mafhumuhu
wa Qadayahu.
Recommended Readings 1. Israil Willfenson, Tarikh al-Lugaat al-Samyya. 2. M. H Bakallah, Arabic Linguistics and Introduction and
Bibliography. 3. Dr. Abdul Wahed Wafi, Ilm al-Lugah. 4. Dr. Abdul Wahed Wafi, Fiqh al-Lugah. 5. Atchison, Jean. 1993. Linguistics, London: Hodder and Stoughton. 6.Fineh, Geoffrey. 1998. How to study Linguistics. London: Teach
Yourself Books. 7.Dr. Muhammad ‘Ali al-Khuli, Madkhal Ila Ilm al-Lugah.
8. Dr. Mahmud Fahmi Hizaji, Madkhal Ila ‘Ilm al-Lugah. 9.Dr. Abdul Hamid Muhammad Abu Sikkeen, Fiqh al-Lugah. 10.Dr. Ramadan Abd al-Tawwab, Fiqh al-Lughah. 11.Aveyj Kvjvg gbRyi †gvi‡k`, 2002, AvaywbK fvlvZË¡, XvKv: gvIjv eªv`vm©|
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
7
Arab: ALT-502 Phonetics and Arabic Phonology
العربية للغة الصوتي والنظام األصوات علم
Aims and Objectives
The primary aim of this course is to give the students a theoretical
as well as practical knowledge of phonetics and phonology. In this
course they will learn basic elements of articulatory phonetics e.g.
the analysis of speech sounds including their classifications, nature
of air stream mechanism, transcription of sounds with IPA etc. In
the phonology section students will acquire some fundamental
phonological concepts of human sounds.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
know about the speech production mechanism;
explain theoretical aspects of articulatory phonetics;
Know international phonetic alphabet (IPA), Bengali, English
and Arabic phonemes in (IPA);
Know Arabic phonetics and phonology;
analyse human sounds from the point of view of basic
phonological concept.
Distribution of Marks
Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content
a) General Phonetics and Phonology: 1. Articulators and Air-Stream Mechanism: IPA Chart;
Description of Vowels and Consonants of Different
Languages in Relations to the IPA Chart and Cardinal
Vowel Diagram. 2. Phonological Theories: Prague School Phonology; Sapir’s
Theory; Distinctive Features Theory.
8
b) International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), Bengali, English and
Arabic Phonemes in IPA. c) Arabic Phonetics and Phonology.
Core Texts 1. Dr. Mannaf Mahdi Muhammad, ‘Ilm al-Aswat al-Lugawiyyah.
Recommended Readings 1. Dr. Ibrahim Anees, al-Aswat al-Lugawiyyah. 2. David Abercombine, Elements of General Phonetics. 3. Dr. Varshney, Phonetics and Phonology. 4. Phonology: Theory and Practice. 5. Routledge IPA Handbook. 6. RxbvZ BgwZqvR Avjx, aŸwbweÁv‡bi f~wgKv, XvKv: gvIjv eªv`vm©|
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
9
Arab: ALT-503 Arabic Language Teaching Methods and Practice
Teaching
العملية والتربية العربية اللغة تدريس أساليب
Aims and Objectives
This course is designed to provide the students the knowledge of
the methods and approaches innovated for foreign language
teaching. Through the course they will learn the latest applicable
and most successful method for foreign language teaching,
especially for Arabic. The course also aims to provide the students
the necessary skills for designing an appropriate syllabus and its
contents for Arabic language teaching.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
a. learn the methods and approaches innovated for foreign
language teaching;
b. design or select an appropriate and fruitfully applicable
method for Arabic language teaching in Bangladesh;
c. achieve the knowledge of teaching 4 skills;
d. learn and teach the fundamental and practical Arabic
grammar;
e. design a syllabus and its contents for Arabic teaching;
f. practice the fruitful teaching of Arabic language.
Distribution of Marks
Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination
(Practice Test 10X2=20)
12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Core Texts
1. Dr. Rushdi Ahmad Tu‘aima, T‘aleem al-Arabiyyah Li Gair al-
Naatiqeena Biha: Manahijuhu wa Asalibuhu. 2. Dr. Mahmud Isamil Seeni wa Akharoona, Murshid al-Muallim
Fi Tadris al-Arabiyyah Li Gair al-Natiqeena Biha.
10
Recommended Readings
1. Dr. Ali Ahmad Madkur, Tadrees Funun al-Lugaah al-Arabiyyah.
2. Dr. Jakaria Ismail, Turuq Tadrees al-Lugaah al-Arabiyyah.
3. Dr. Hamadah Ibrahim, al-Ittijahaat al-Mu’asirah Fi Tadrees al-
Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Lugaat al-Haiyati al-Ukhra Li Gair al-
Naatiqeena Biha.
4. Muhammad al-Khuri, Asaalib Tadris al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah.
Rosamond Mitchel and Florence Mayls (tr. Eisa Bin Awda al-
Sharyufi), Najriyat Ta‘llum al-Lugah al-Thaniyah.
5. Hiktor Hamrly, al-Najriyyah al-Takaamuliyyah Fi Tadrees al-
Lugaat wa Nataaijuha al-‘Amaliyyah.
6. W. †gvnv¤§` BDQzd: Aviex fvlvq `ÿZv wkÿv`vb c×wZ|
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
11
Arab: ALT-504 Contrastive and Error Analysis
األخطاء وتحليل اللغوي التقابل
Aims & Objectives
The course is designed to provide the students with the knowledge
of (a) contrastive analysis and (b) error analysis. Through the first
part of the course, students will learn about contrastive analysis, by
which comparative analysis is done between source and target
languages in order to anticipate possible differences between them.
Through the 2nd part, the students will be acquainted with error
analysis that deals with the errors of learners which usually occur in
process of second language learning.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course students will be able to:
be familiar with the fundamental rules of contrastive
analysis;
be acquainted with the basic techniques of error analysis;
learn about pragmatic studies through analyzing errors of
young Arabic learners.
Core Texts 1. Mahmud Sini wa Ishaq al-Amin, al-Taqabul al-Lugubi wa
Tahlil al-Akhta.
2. Muhammad Abu al-Rabb, al-Akhta al-Luguwi fi Dui Ilm al-
Lugah al-Tatbiqi.
Recommended Readings
1. Walid al-Inani, al-Lisaniyyat al-Tatbiqiyyah fi Ta’limi al-Lugah
al-Arabiyyah li Gair al-Natiqina biha.
2. Carl James, Error in Language and Use.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
12
SEMESTER-II
Arab: ALT-505 Arabic Morpho-Syntax
العربية الجملة ونظم الكلمة بنية Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to create morphological and syntactic
awareness in the students and enable them to produce accurate
morphological derivations and enhance their ability to use correct
use of sentences in both spoken and written forms of Arabic.
Intended Learning Outcomes
After successfully completing the course students will be able to:
1. Gain a different method of learning Arabic Morphology
which is new in Indian sub-continent.
2. Revise their previous knowledge of Arabic Morphology
from a new dimension.
3. Get rid of common morphological and syntactic
mistakes while spiking and writing.
Distribution of Marks
Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Core Texts 1. Dr. Abduh al-Rajihi, al-Tatbiq al-Sarfi.
2. Dr. Abduh al-Rajihi, al-Tatbiq al-Nahwi.
Recommended Readings
1. Tamam Hasan, al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah Ma‘naha wa
Mabnaha. 2. Fusul E-Akbari. 3. Rashid Al-Shartuni, Mabadi al-Arabiyyah. 4. Ibn ‘Aqil, Sharh Ibn ‘Aqil. 5. Ali al-Jarim wa Mustafa Amin, An-Nahw al-Wadih.
13
6. Abbas Hasan, al-Nahwu al-Waafi. 7. Dr. Imaad Hatem, al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah Qawa‘id wa Nusus. 8. Ibn Hisham, Sharh Shujur Aj-Jahab. 9. Ibn Hisham, Sharh Qatr al-Nadaa wa Bal al-Sadah. 10. Dr. Ahmad Hashim, Muzakkarat al-Nahwu wa al-Sarf. 11. Dr. Mahmud Ismail Seeny, al-Arabiyyat Lin Nashieen. 12. Hafni Beg Nasif, Qawa‘id al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
Arab: ALT-506 Arabic Semantics and Pragmatics
ةوالتداولي العربية الداللة علم
Aims and Objectives
This course aims at introducing the learners to the key concepts and
issues of semantics--science of meaning and pragmatics-- the way
language is used in real world contexts. It will give students an
opportunity to explore different approaches to the analysis of
written and spoken texts and gain an understanding of language in
use.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
Understand the nature, scope, characteristics and theories
of both semantics and pragmatics;
Explain the theories of semantics and their changes over the
time.
Analyze the meaning of word and sentence through
understanding of some major issues in semantics and
pragmatics.
Distribution of Marks
Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
14
Course Content a) Arabic Semantics: al-Ta‘rif bi ‘Ilm al-Dilalah; Anwaa‘ al-Dilaalaat
al-Lugawiyyah; al-Mazajh wa ‘Alaaqatuhu bi al-Dilaalah; al-Tagayyur
al-Diaalee; at-Tadmeen al-Dilalee al-Nahwee Fi Daow al-Dars al-
Lugawee al-Hadith. b) Analysis of Arabic Semantics.
Core Texts 1. al-Khuli, ‘Ilm al-Dilalah. 2. Dr. Farid Ewad Haider, ‘Ilm al-Dilalah.
3. al-Askari, al-Furooq al-Lugawiyyah. 4. al-Tha’libi, Kitabu Fiqh al-Lugah wa Sirr al-Arabiyyah.
Recommended Readings 1. Dr. Hajim Abi Kamal al-Din, ‘Ilm al-Dilalah al-Muqaran. 2. Dr. Farid Ewad Haider, Fusul Fi ‘Ilm al-Dilalah.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
Arab: ALT-507(A) Language Testing, Curriculum and Materials Design
الموادو المناهج وإعداد اللغة اختبارات
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to provide the students with an effective
knowledge of language testing, curriculum and materials design for
Arabic as the second language.
Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
a. Acquire knowledge about the principles of effective
materials design for teaching Arabic as the second
Language.
b. Acquire knowledge about the characteristics of an effective
book for teaching Arabic as the second Language.
c. Acquire knowledge about the evaluation of a book written
for Non-Arabic speakers.
15
d. Acquire knowledge about some effective books written for
teaching Arabic as the second Language.
e. Acquire knowledge about how to present texts and
exercises in a book written for Non-Arabic speakers to
develop the four skills of language.
Distribution of Marks
Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content a) Testing: Basic Concepts in Testing (Purposes, Kinds and Basic
Requirements for Tests); Test Formats; Testing and Assessment
of Different Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing);
Introduction to Test Construction and Development;
Approaches to Scoring and Marketing; Test Administration. b) Syllabus Design: Syllabus and Curriculum Types; Needs Analysis;
Factors and Constraints in Syllabus; Models of Syllabus Design;
Designing of Syllabuses for Students of Different Levels; Syllabus
Evaluation. c) Materials Design: Principles of Effective Materials Design;
Development of Materials Design; Evaluation of Materials at
Different Levels (e.g., Secondary, Higher Secondary and
Foundation Course-2); Ahdaaf Tadris al-Wasayel; Tatawwur
Istikhdaam al-Wasayel al-Ta’limiyyah wa Mafhumuha al-Hadith;
Athar Istikhdaam al-Wasayel al-Ta’leemiyyah fi al-‘Amaliyyah al-
Tarbubiyyah; Sifaat al-Wasilah wa Taqyeemuha; Anwaa’ al-
Wasayel al-Ta’leemiyyah wa A’daa al-Ta’leem; Masaadir al-
Wasail al-Ta’leemiyyah; al-Lawhaat al-Mu’eenah. Core Texts 1. Mohammad Abdul Khaleq Mohammad, Ikhtibarat al-Lugah. 2. Rushdi Ahmad Tuaimah, Dalilu ‘Amalin Fi I‘dadi al-Mawadd al-
Ta`limiyyah Li Baramiji Ta‘limi al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah. 3. Muhammad Ali al-Sayyed, al-Wasa‘il al-Ta‘limiyyah wa
Tacnolojiyyah al-Ta‘lim.
16
Recommended Readings 1. Dr. Rushdi Ahmed Tu‘aimah, ‘Ilm al-‘Arabiyyah li-gair al-
Natiquina biha : Manahijuhu wa Asalibuhu. 2. Muhammad Ali As-Sayyid, al-Wasail al-Ta‘leemiyyah wa
Tacnolojiyyah al-Ta‘leem. 3. Dr. Fathi Ali Yunus & Dr. Rushdi Tuaimah, Tasmimu Manhaj Li
Ta‘lim al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah Lil Ajanib. 4. Dr. Mahmud Seeni wa U‘mar al-Siddiq Abdullah, al-Taqniyaat al-
Tarwabiyyah al-Haditha Fi Ta‘lim al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah. 5. ‘Abd al-Salam al-Jaqandi and others, al-Murshid fi Turuq al-
Tadris al-‘Aammah. 6. Proff. Abdul Alim Ibrahim, al-Muazzih al-Fanni. 7. Alderson, Language Test Construction and Evaluation. 8. Bachman, Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing. 9. Dubin, Course Design: Developing Programs and Materials for
Language Learning. 10. David Nunan, Syllabus Design. 11. R.V. White, The ELT Curriculum. 12. Bruce, Joyce and M.W., Models of Teaching, 3rd Edition, Printic-
Hall, EC. N.Y. 1986. 13. Edgar, Dale, Audio-Visual Method in Teaching; The Dry Den
Pres, Hott, Rine Hart and Winston, Inc. New York, 1969, P.P.
719. 14. Phil-C. Lange, Technology of Learning: Teaching and Instruction. 15. M. Abdul Qadir Ahmad, Turuq Ta‘lim al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah. 16. Zakariya Isma‘il, Turuq Tadris al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah. 17. Abu al- Fattuh Ali al-Tawanishi al-Janbalati, al-Usul Al-Hadithah
Li Tadris al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Tarbiyah al-Diniyyah. 18. Mahmud Rashdi Khatir Waakharun, al-Madkhal Ila Tadris al-
Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Tarbiyah al-Islamiyyah. 19. al-Sayyid Muhammad, Taraiq Ta‘lim al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Fi al-
Qiraat wa al-Qwa‘id wa al-Adab. 20. Yusuf Qahami, Syclojiyyat al-Ta‘lim wa al-Ta‘allum al-Saffi.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
17
Arab: ALT-507 (B) Research Methodology
البحث مناهج
Aims and Objectives
This course is designed to introduce the students to research
strategies and methods for carrying out researches in language and
literature. It will also enable them to edit manuscripts. The course
will focus on both theoretical and practical aspects related to
research methodology as well as on developing a clear
understanding of approaches, methods and process involved in
applied linguistics and ALT researches.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
understand the key concepts of research methodology,
learn about the process of conducting a research in
language-literature;
explore the prevalent theoretical and practical research
methods in lingual and literary studies;
write an abstract and do a literature review;
develop referencing skills;
understand the concept and dangers of plagiarism;
understand the importance of publishing and learn how to
find a proper home for the paper;
apply research knowledge, methods and techniques in the
linguistic/literary research field;
acquire the basic skills of correct reading of old Arabic
manuscripts in order to reproduce an exact text;
learn about the current methods of manuscript editing
and the efforts made by the well-known orientalists in
this field.
Distribution of Marks for semester final examination: 15 ���� 4= 60 Marks
18
Course Content
a. Al-Bahth : Nabzatun Tarikhiyyah ‘An Bidayat al-Bahth,
Al-Sifat wa al-Muahhalaat li Al-Bahith, Anwa‘ al-Bahth,
Al-Bahth al-‘Ilmi, Al-Bahth al-Adabi, Maddah al-Bahth,
Ikhtiar al-Mawdu‘ wa al-Takhtit li-zalik, Tahdid
Mushkilah al-Bahth al-Adabi, Jam‘ al-Ma‘lumat al-
Adabiyyah li al-Bahth al-Adabi, Khutwat kitabah.
b. Manahij al-Bahth al-Adabi
c. Al-Masadir wa al-Maraji‘, Al-Hawamish wa al-Hawashi,
Naql al-Ma‘lumat min al-Masadir, Bibliography.
d. Tahqiq al-Makhtutat, Al- Maktabat.
Recommended Readings
1. Dr. Abdulla al-Sullami, Manahij al-Bahth fi al-Lughah wa al-Adab.
2. Shawqi Dayf, Al-Bahth al-Adabi.
3. Surayya ‘Abd al-Fattah, Manhaj al-Bahth al-Jamiyy‘ah.
4. Ali Jawwad al Tahir, Manhaj al-Bahth al-Adabi.
5. Abdul ‘Aziz Sharf and ‘Abdul Mun‘im Khafaji, Kayfa Tuktabu
Bahathun Jami‘un.
6. ‘Abdul ‘Aziz ‘Abdullah al Khuayter, Fi Turuk al-Bahath.
7. ‘Abdus Salam Harun, Tahqiq al-Nasus wa Nashruha.
8. ‘Abd al-Mun‘im Khafaji, Al-Buhuth al-Adabiyyah: Manahijuha wa
Masadiruha.
9. Dr. ‘Abd Al-Wahab Ibrahim Abu Sulaiman, Kitabah al-Bahath al-
‘Ilmi wa Masadir al-Dirasaat al-Islamiyyah
10. Dr. ‘Abd Al-Wahab Ibrahim Abu Sulaiman, Kitabat al- Bahath al-
‘Ilmi Siagatun Jadidah
11. Dr. Ahmad Shalabi, Kaifa Taktubu Bahthan Aow Risalatan.
12. Dr. A. B. M. Siddiqur Rahman Nizami, “Manhaj al-Bahth fi al-
Lugha al-‘Arabiyyah: Al-Nazriyyah wa al-Tatbiq”, The Dhaka
University Arabic Journal, V. 8, No. 9, June, 2003.
13. W. †gvnv¤§` †bqvgZ Djøvn I W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb, Bmjvgx I Aviex wel‡q GKv‡WwgK M‡elYvi ixwZ I c×wZ|
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
19
Arab: ALT-508 (A) Research Paper in Applied Linguistics
التطبيقي اللغة علم في البحث رسالة
Distribution of Marks Dissertation 100
Attention: It is mandatory for the students of this course to take
Arab: ALT-507 (B) Research Methodology.
Arab: ALT-508 (B) Advanced Computer Skills
المتقدمة الكمبيوتر مهارات
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to introduce the students to the basic
understanding about computer and its applications and to develop
their skills, concepts, and capabilities to use information and
communication technology effectively. It will also help them to
familiarize themselves with different operating systems, word
processing, spreadsheet, presentation applications as well as the
standard application for web browsing and email.
Intended Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course students will be able to:
Able to analyze a problem and formulate a solution logically
Able to use information and communication technology for personal as well as professional needs
Able to type and format different documents
Able to prepare presentation effectively
Able to use spreadsheet effectively
Able to keep personal information, hardware as well as data secure
Able to develop personal website
Distribution of Marks Distribution of Marks for semester final examination
a) Theoretical 60
__________________
Total 60 Marks
20
Course Content Theory:
SL
No.
Course Topics
1. Advanced Features of MS office word: Header and Footer,
Equation edit, Mail-merge, Table of content
2. Advanced Features of MS Office Excel: Nested –if function,
Vlookup function, Financial function, Charts
3. Advanced Features of MS Office PowerPoint: Animation,
Theme color, Footer, Add goto and back button, add URL.
4. Google Docs: Create and edit docs online
5. Google Sheets: Create and edit spread sheet online
6. Email: Create own signature, set auto reply, folder management
7. Security: Computer Security and CIA triad, Log On, Log off and
Password, Virus and malware protection, email usage and safety
measure, Secure internet browsing, Phishing, Social engineering,
Secure financial transaction, e-commerce and e-banking
8. Web Page Design: HTML, CSS, Bootstrap
Recommended Book:
Microsoft office word 2007 Step-by-step, Joyce Cox and Joan
Preppernau, Microsoft Press
Microsoft office excel 2007 Step-by-step, Curtis Frye, Microsoft
Press
Microsoft office PowerPoint 2007 Step-by-step, Joan Lambert and
Joyce Cox, Microsoft Press
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
21
Arab: ALT-508 (C) Lexicography and the Study of Arabic
Dictionaries
العربية القواميس ودراسة المعجمية
Aims & Objectives
The aims of this course are to enable the students to explore the
historical background of the Arabic Dictionary and to acquire the
basic concepts of contemporary lexicology and lexicography. It will
also make the students familiar with its basic terminology as well as
with the semantic and psycholinguistic foundations that are
relevant to understanding problems related to this field.
Intended Learning Outcomes
By studding this course students will be able to:
1. define lexicology and lexicography as well as define its main
terms and concepts;
2. Learn about the aims of lexicology and lexicography;
3. know about the historical back ground of Arabic Dictionary;
4. know about the micro - and macro structure of dictionaries;
5. know different types of dictionaries;
6. analyse the formation and meaning of words;
7. analyse the vocabulary of a given language;
8. explain and justify the most suitable lexicographic design for
a given type of word and linguistic unit.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content a) Lexicology: A Study for Making Dictionary; b) History and Tradition of Lexicology of Arabic Language and
others; c) Some Famous Lexicographers: Khalil Ibn Ahmad, Ibn Manzur,
al-Zamakhshari, al-Firuzabadi;
22
d) Classification of Dictionaries: • Thesauruses, Glossaries, Historical and Learners. • Monolingual, Bilingual and Multilingual;
e) Dictionary compilation process and management: Planning,
Data Management, Methods, Structure, Analysis,
Representation of Meaning, User Perspective; f) Diacritic Marks Used in Dictionary; g) Dictionary and Language Material Publishing Management:
Composing, Editing, Publishing Process; h) Electronic Dictionary: New Horizon for Lexicographer.
Core Texts 1. Dr. Ali al-Qasemi, Ilm al-Lugah wa Sana‘t al-Mu‘jam. 2. Dr. Antuan ‘Abbud, Mustalah al-Mu‘jamiyyah al-Arabiyyah. 3. Dr. Zain Kamil al-Khuyski, al-Maajim al-Arabiyyah: Kadiman wa
Hadithan. Recommended Readings 1. Jackson, Howard, Lexicography: an Introduction. 2. L. Zugusta, Lexicography Today: An Annoyed Bibliography of the
Theory of Lexicography. 3. Niemeyer Tubiongen, Manual of Lexicography.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
23
Arab: ALT-508 (D) History of Arabic Language
العربية اللغة تاريخ
Course Description
This course is designed to familiarise the students with the Arab
contributions to geographical and historical studies with a special
concentration on some important selected books.
Course Objectives
On completion of this course the students will be able to:
be familiar with Arab contributions to geographical and
historical studies;
easily read and understand Arabic geographical and
historical texts.
Distribution of Marks
Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content: a) Hall al-Lughah wa Asl al-Lughah. b) al-Lugah: Tabi‘atuha wa Wajeefatuha. c) Nashat al-Lugah ‘Ind al-Insaan. d) Nuqush al-Arabiyyah al-Mubakkarah. e) Mumayyijaat al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah wa Khasaaisuha. f) Development of Arabic From the Semitic Family of the Languages
the Position of Arabic among the Semitic Languages. g) Special Feature of Arabic. h) Arabiyyun Mubin. i) Classical Arabic. j) Early Middle Arabic. k) Middle Arabic in the 19th and the 20th Centuries. l) Dialects of Arabic Past and Present. m) Arabic Script. n) Development of Arabic Vocabulary.
24
Core Texts 1. Hafni Bek Nasif, Tarikh al-Adab wa Hayat al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah. Recommended Readings 1. Israil Willfenson, Tarikh al-Lugaat al-Samyya. 2. M.H Bakallah, Arabic Linguistics and Introduction and
Bibliography. 3. Dr. Abdul Wahed Wafi, Ilm al-Lugah. 4. Dr. Abdul Wahed Wafi, Fiqh al-Lugah. 5. Atchison, Jean. 1993. Linguistics, London: Hodder and Stoughton. 6. Fineh, Geoffrey. 1998. How to study Linguistics. London: Teach
Yourself Books. 7. Dr. Muhammad ‘Ali al-Khuli, Madkhal Ila Ilm al-Lugah. 8. Aveyj Kvjvg gbRyi †gvi‡k`, 2002, AvaywbK fvlvZË¡, XvKv: gvIjv eªv`vm©|
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
25
SYLLABUS DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC
University of Dhaka
M.A. (Literature) Sessions: 2018-2019 t0 2020-2021 Duration: One Year Two Semester
Number of Courses: Eight, Total Marks: 850
Semester-I Arab: Lit.-501 Stylistics and Literary Theories
األدبية والنظريات األسلوبية
Aims & objects
This course contains different aspects related to stylistics ranging
from its definition and different methods to its applications. It also
includes the theory of literature which focuses on the concept of
literature, nature of literature, function of literature and objectives
of literature. In addition, it concludes various literary theories to
analyse the literary texts.
Intended learning outcomes
Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
be familiar with the style, basic concepts, classification and
different trends and methods of stylistics;
learn about the basic elements of the theory of literature;
know about various literary theories;
apply stylistic techniques to literary texts;
analyse various forms of literary texts through different
literary theories.
Distribution of Marks
Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
26
Course Content:
a. Stylistics: Definition, subject-matter,
b. Relation between stylistics and linguistics
c. Relation between stylistics and criticism
d. Relation between stylistics and rhetoric
e. Different methods of style investigation.
f. Stylistics as an interdisciplinary approach.
g. Awamil Juhur-al Uslub, Mahiyya al-Uslub, Muqawwamat al-
Ibda’ al-Uslubi, Abraz al-Ittijahat allati Jaharat fi Majal al-bahth
al-Uslubi Ma’ al-I’timad fi kulli dhalika ala al-Rabth baina al-
Nazriyya wa al-Tathbiq.
h. Style and stylistics: Madaris al-Nathr al-Arabi Fi al-Asr al-Abbasi
wa Asalibuha wa A‘lamuha.
i. Theory of Literature
األدب مفهوم .1
األدب طبيعة .2
األدب وظيفة .3
األدب غاية .4
الرومانسية .5 الكالسيكية .6 الواقعية .7 الوجودية .8 الرمزية .9 الماركسية .10 البرناسية .11 السريالية .12للفن الفن .13
الحداثة بعد وما الحداثة .14
البنيوية بعد وما البنيوية .15
الفن و الدين .16
األدب و الدين .17
اإلسالمي األدب .18
اإلنسانية .19الالمعقول... .20
الطليعية .21األدب في االلتزام .22
27
Core Texts
1. Shukri Muhammad `Ayad, Madkhal Ila Ilm al-Uslub.
2. Muhammad Mandur, al-Adab wa Majahibuhu.
Recommended Readings
1. Dr. Sa`d Masluh, Fi al-Nassi al-Adabi
2. Muhammad `Abd al-Mun`im Khafazi, Majahib al-Adab.
3. Dr. Salah Fasl, `Ilm al-Uslub.
4. Muhammad `Abd al-Mun`im Khafazi, Madaris al-Naqd al-
Adabi al-Hadis.
5. Shawqi Daif, al-Fann wa Majahibuhu fi al-Nasari.
6. Mahir Hasan Fahmi, al-Majahib al-Adabiyya.
7. Dr. Muhammad `Amri (al-Mutarjim), al-Balagah wa al-
Uslubiyyah.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
Arab: Lit.-502 Early Arabic Prose
القديم العربي النثر Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to provide the students with an overall idea
of early Arabic prose through some specimens. The course will
enable them to know about the natures, trends and styles of early
Arabic prose.
Intended Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course students will be able to:
Know about the natures of early Arabic prose;
Know about the trends of early Arabic prose;
Know about the styles of early Arabic prose.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
28
Course Content
Nature and styles of early Arabi prose, trends in early Arabic prose,
literary characteristics of each book prescribed, biographies of
authores included in the course, reading and explanation of text.
Core Texts 1. al-Zamakhshari, al-Kasshaf (Surah Yasin).
2. al-Suli, Adabul Kuttab.
3. al-Jahiz, al-Bayan wa al-Tabyeen. 4. al-Hariri, Maqamat- No 18 & 19.
Recommended Readings
1. Jurji Zaidan, Tarikh Adab al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah, V. I-II. 2. Dr. Shawqi Daif, Tarik al-Adab al-Arabi, V. I-II. 3. Hanna al-Fakhuri, Tarikh al-Adab al-Arabi. 4. Dr. Salih al-Shanti, Fi al-Adab al-Arabia al-Qadim.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
Arab: Lit. -503 Early Arabic Poetry
القديم العربي الشعر
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to familiarise the students with early Arabic
poetry through some selected pieces of poems. This course will also
provide the students with an overall idea about the nature, styles,
trends and characteristics of early Arabic poetry as well as the
biographies and works of poets included in the course.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
Know about the nature and styles of early Arabic poetry;
Know about the trends and characteristics of early Arabic
poetry;
Familiar with the biographies and works of the poets
included in the course;
Understand early Arabic poetry with ease.
29
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10 Mid-term Test 15X2= 30 Semester final examination 12X5= 60 Total Marks = 100
Course Content
Nature and styles of early Arabic poetry, trends and characteristics
of early Arabic poetry, biographies and works of the poets included
in the course, reading and explanation of text.
Core Texts 1. Labid, Al-Mu‘allaqah. 2. Hassan Ibn Thabit: Qasida Beginning with “Afat Dar Al-Asabi‘…”,
Diwan (Bairut: Dar Sadir, 1974) V. I, PP 17-18; Qasida Beginning
with “Aqamna Alar Rassi…” Diwan V. I, PP 85-86; Qasida
Beginning with “Ta-awwabani Lailun Bi Yathriba…” Diwan V. I, PP
98-99. 3. Farazdaq, Qasida Beginning with Haja Alladhi Ta‘rifu al-Batha. 4. Mutanabbi, Diwan 189-213. 5. Ibn al-Rumi, Ratha al-Basra. Recommended Readings 1. Ibn Qutaiba, al-Shi‘r wa al-Shu‘ara. 2. Ibn Sallam al-Jumahi, Tabaqat Fuhul al-Shu‘ara. 3. Butrus al-Bustani, Udaba al-‘Arab Fi al-Jahiliyyah wa Sadr al-
Islam. 4. Shukri Faisal, Tatawwur al-Gazl bain al-Jahiliyyah wa al-Islam. 5. Dr. Wahid Kababa, Hasan Hamd (Editor), Diwan Luzum Ma la
Yalzam (Beirut: Dar al- kitab al- ‘Arabi, 1946). 6. Dr. Faiz Mohammad, (Editor) Diwan ‘Umar Ibn Abi Rabi‘ah
(Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi). 7. Dr. Shawqi Daif, Tarikh al-Adab al-‘Arabi, V. 1, 2, 3. 8. ‘Umar Farrukh, Tarikh al-Adab al-‘Arabi, V. 1, 2, 3. 9. Hanna al-Fakhuri, Tarikh al-Adab al-‘Arabi.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
30
Arab: Lit.-504(A) Islamic Civilization
اإلسالمية الحضارة
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to give the students an overall picture of
Muslim civilization during Abbasid Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate in
Spain and Fatimid and Ismailism in Egypt.
Intended Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course students will be able to:
know about the role of the Abbasid, Umayyads, Fatimide
and Ismailism in Islamic civilization;
learn about the influence of Hispano-Arab civilization on
Medieval Europe;
learn about Muslim contributions to the modern civilization.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content Changes brought by the Abbasids in Islamic civilization; Intellectual
awakening and its main aspects- Social condition- Educational
system- Trade and Commerce- Fine Arts- International Relation-
Technology and Mysticism and the Abbasid- Political Disintegration
and downfall of the Abbasids. Umayyad conquest of Spain and its effect- Literary and Scientific
activities with special reference of poetry, Philosophy and Medical
Science- Art, Architecture; Influence of Hispano-Arab civilization on
the Mediaeval Europe. Fatimide Egypt-Genesis and development of the Ismaili Movement-
Scientific and Literary activities, Causes of the downfall.
31
Recommended Readings 1. Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil. 2. J. Zaidan, Tamaddun al-Islami with Shibli Numanis Criticism of
the book. 3. S. A. Bilgrim, Tamaddun i Arab. 4. S. Khuda Baksh, Islamic Civilization. 5. Arnold, The Legacy of Islam. 6. Ameer Ali, The Sprit of Islam. 7. Joseph Hell, The Arab Civilization. 8. Arnold, The Preaching of Islam. 9. Mohar Ali, M, Sirat al Nabi and the orientalists. V. I-A, 1-B.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
Arab: Lit. 504(B) Al-‘Ulum al-Shareyyah Teaching Methods
ةيعالشر العلوم تدريس أساليب
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to enable the students to teach al-Ulum al-
Shareyyah through Arabic. By doing this course students will also
get familiar with the methods of teaching al-Ulum al-Shareyyah.
Intended Leering Outcomes
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
Conduct classes of AL-`Ulum al- shareyy`ah (The Holy Quran,
The Hadith, The Tafseer, The fiqh;
know about the methods of teaching AL-`Ulum al-
shareyy`ah.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
32
Course Content:
Wajifah al-Lugah Fi al-Hayat, al-Ahdaaf Li Ta‘limil Lugah al-
‘Arabiyyah, al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa Asalib al-Ta‘leem al-Jayyed,
Majalaat al-Nashaat al-Lugawi, Turuq Ta‘leem al-Qiraah wa al-
Kitabah al-Mukhtalifah, al-Asas Fi Ta‘leem al-Qiraah wa al-Kitabah,
al-Qasas wa Tadreesuha wa Athathuha Fi Ta‘leem al-Lugah, al-
Tadreeb al-Lugawi wa Mabadi al-Nahwi, Turuqu Tadrees al-Nahw,
Ahdaaf Tadrees al-Adab wa al-Naqd wa al-Balaagah, Dawr al-Lugah
al-‘Arabiyyah Fi Ta‘biati al-Shu’ur al-Qawmi wa Fi Qiyam al-Dawlah
al-‘Asriyyah, al-Lugah wa al-Wasaayel al-Ta‘leemiyyah, Qimat al-
Kitab al-Madrasee Fi al-‘Amaliyyah al-Ta‘leemiyyah, Tabi‘atu ‘Amal
al-Mudarres, Ahdaaf al-Tarbiyah al-Deeniyyah, Turuqu Tadrees al-
Quran al-Kareem, Turuqu Tadrees al-Hadith al-Sharif, Turuqu
Tadrees al-Seerah, Turuqu Tadrees al-‘Aqaid.
Core Texts
1. Ali al-Zanbalaati & Abul Futuh al-Tunisi, al-Usul al-Hadithah
Li Tadrees al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah wa al-Tarbiyyah al-
Deeniyyah.
2. Dr. Mahmud Rushdi Khatir, Turuqu Tadrees al-Lugah al-
Arabiyyah wa al-Tarbiyyah al-Deeniyyah.
Recommended Readings
1. Muhammad al-Khuli, Asaleeb Tadris al-Lugah al-
Arabiyyah.
2. Dr. Mahmud Ismail Seeni wa Aakharoon, Murshid al-
Mu‘allim Fi Tadris al-Arabiyyah Lin Natiqeena Bilugaatin
Ukhraa.
3. Mahmud Ahmad al-Sayyed, al-Mu‘jaz Fi Taraiq Tadris
al-Lugha al-Arabiyyah.
4. Mahmud Ahmad al-Sayyed, Fi Taraiq Tadris al-Lugah al-
Arabiyyah wa Aadabiha.
5. Dr. Naif Harma, al-Lughat al-Aznabiyyah Ta‘limuha wa
T‘allumuha.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
33
Arab: Lit.-504 (C): Philology and History Arabic Language
العربية اللغة وتاريخ فقه
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to familiarise the students with the origin,
development and characteristics of Arabic language and to provide
them with an overall view of Semites and Semitic languages. It will
also enable the students to learn the characteristics of classical and
modern standard Arabic both.
Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
a. acquire knowledge about the Semites and semetic
languages, short account of Assyrian, Babylonian, Hebrew,
Aramaic, Phoenician, Ethiopic and south Arabic.
b. be acquainted with the origin and development of Arabic
language from its roots in Proto-Semitic to the modern
linguistic situation in the Arabic-speaking world;
c. learn about the historical development of the Arabic writing
system;
d. be familiar with the main areas where Arabic is spoken
today;
e. Acquire knowledge about the Modern Standard Arabic,
Classical Arabic and sometimes literary Arabic or Qur'anic
Arabic.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content:
I. Explanation and illustration of the following terms: Hadd al-
Lugha, Asl al-Lugha, al-Fasih, al-Daif al Muttarid, al-shadh, al-
Hushi, Mukhtalif al-Lugha, Tadakhul al-Lugha, Tawafuq al-Lugha,
al-Mu’arrab, al-Alfaj al-Islamiyya, al-Muwallad, al-Ishtiqaq, al-
Mushtarik, al-Adhdad and al-Mutaradif.
34
II. Semites and Semitic language, short account of Assyrian,
Babylonian Hebrew, Aramaic, Phoehnician Ethiopic (Amharic,
Tigri, Tigrina) south Arabic, The Original home of the Semites,
their geographical limits, General characteristics of Semitic
language, Development of Arabic from the Semitic family of the
language, position of Arabic among the semitic languages,
Special characteristics of Arabic, Arabiyyun Mubin, Clasical
Arabic, Early middle Arabic, Middle Arabic, Arabic in the 19th
and 20th centuries.
Core Texts
Suyuti, Al-Muzhir vol. I.
Wolfensyon, Tarikh al Lughat al-Samiyya.
Stefan Weninger, The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook
Recommended Readings
1. J. Zaidan, al-Alfaj al-Arabiyya wal Falsafat al-Lughawiyya.
2. Nowldake, Semites and Semitics, articles in the Encyclopedia
Britannica.
3. Sayyid Sulaiman Nadwi, Tarrikh and al-Quran.
4. Abd al-Fattah Ibadah, Intishar al khatta al-Arabi Fil Alam al-Sharq wal
Alam al-Gharb.
5. Arabic language and Literature; Encyclopaedia of Islam under Article
“Arabic”.
6. W. Wright, Comparative Grammar of Semitic Language.
7. A.T.M. Muslehuddin: Semitic Bhasha, Article in Bangla Academy
Gabeshana patrika, Kartik Chaitra, 1382 B.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
35
Arab: Lit.-504 (D): Arabic Calligraphy
العربي الخط
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to familiarise the students with the origin,
development and characteristics of various Arabic decorative
handwriting. Arabic calligraphies.
Intended Learning Outcomes
After completing this curse students will be able to:
know about the Origin of Arabic script, Major schools of
thought on the origin of Arabic script, Early Arabic
inscriptions, Development of Arabic Calligraphy;
be acquainted with the Biographies of famous Arab and
non-Arab calligraphers, the reform of the Arabic Alphabet.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content
Arabic Calligraphy
a. Origin of Arabic script, Major schools of thought on the
origin of Arabic script, Early Arabic inscriptions,
Development of Arabic Calligraphy (i.e., Arabic calligraphy in
the age of ignorance, Arabic calligraphy during the period of
the Prophet [peace and blessings be upon him), Arabic
calligraphy in the period of the orthodox calips, Arabic
calligraphy in the period of Umayyads, Arabic calligraphy in
the period of Abbasids, Arabic calligraphy in Muslim Spain,
Arabic calligraphy in Morocco, Arabic calligraphy in the
period of Fatimids, Arabic calligraphy in the Ottoman Turk
period, Arabic calligraphy in contemporary period), Arabic
Calligraphy in the East, the Six pens or al-Aqlaam al-Sittah,
Biographies of famous Arab and non-Arab calligraphers,
Kufie scripts- The reform of the Arabic Alphabet.
36
b. The development of cursive script- The major styles of
writing- the Maghribi script- Lesser calligraphic
development in the East.
c. Practice of al-Khatt al-Naskhi and al-Khatt al-Ruki along with
their chracteristics..
Recommended Readings:
1. Ma’ruf Zuraik, Mausuat al-Khutut al-Arabiyah Wa
Zakharifuha
2. Khalid Muhammad Misri al-Khattat, Marja al-Tullab Fi al-
Khatt al-Arabi
3. Ibn al-Nadim, al-Fihrist
4. Khalil Yahya al-Nami, Asl al-Khatt al-Arabi
5. M. Ziauddin, Mulim Calligraphy
6. P.I.S. Mustafizur Rahman, Islamic Calligraphy in Mediaeval
India
7. Nabia Abbet, The Rise of the North Arabic Scsript and its
Kuranic development.
8. Y.N. Safadi, Islamic calligraphy.
9. Khatibi and Sijolmassi, Splendor of Islamic calligraphy.
10. Dr. Yakub Ali, Arbi lipikola.
11. Dr. Mohammad Arshadul Hasan, Al-wazeej fi-Tarikh al-Khatt
al-Arabi.
Attention:
It is recommended that a certain number of questions be
specified for writing al-Khatt al-Naskhi and al-Khatt al-
Ruki in both mid-term and final exams.
Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
37
Arab: Lit. -504 (E): Research Methodology
البحث مناهج
Aims and Objectives
This course is designed to introduce the students to research
strategies and methods for carrying out researches in language and
literature. It will also enable them to edit manuscripts. The course
will focus on both theoretical and practical aspects related to
research methodology.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
understand the key concepts of research methodology,
learn about the process of conducting a research in language-literature;
explore the prevalent theoretical and practical research methods in lingual and literary studies;
write an abstract and do a literature review;
develop referencing skills;
understand the concept and dangers of plagiarism;
understand the importance of publishing and learn how to find a proper home for the paper;
apply research knowledge, methods and techniques in their respective research fields;
acquire the basic skills of correct reading of old Arabic manuscripts in order to reproduce an exact text;
learn about the current methods of manuscript editing and the efforts made by the well-known orientalists in this field.
Distribution of Marks for semester final examination: 15 ���� 4= 60 Marks
Course Content
a. Al-Bahth : Nabzatun Tarikhiyyah ‘An Bidayat al-Bahth,
Al-Sifat wa al-Muahhalaat li Al-Bahith, Anwa‘ al-Bahth,
Al-Bahth al-‘Ilmi, Al-Bahth al-Adabi, Maddah al-Bahth,
Ikhtiar al-Mawdu‘ wa al-Takhtit li-zalik, Tahdid
Mushkilah al-Bahth al-Adabi, Jam‘ al-Ma‘lumat al-
Adabiyyah li al-Bahth al-Adabi, Khutwat kitabah.
38
b. Manahij al-Bahth al-Adabi
c. Al-Masadir wa al-Maraji‘, Al-Hawamish wa al-Hawashi,
Naql al-Ma‘lumat min al-Masadir, Bibliography.
d. Tahqiq al-Makhtutat, Al- Maktabat.
Recommended Readings
14. Dr. Abdulla al-Sullami, Manahij al-Bahth fi al-Lughah wa al-Adab.
15. Shawqi Dayf, Al-Bahth al-Adabi.
16. Surayya ‘Abd al-Fattah, Manhaj al-Bahth al-Jamiyy‘ah.
17. Ali Jawwad al Tahir, Manhaj al-Bahth al-Adabi.
18. Abdul ‘Aziz Sharf and ‘Abdul Mun‘im Khafaji, Kayfa Tuktabu
Bahathun Jami‘un.
19. ‘Abdul ‘Aziz ‘Abdullah al Khuayter, Fi Turuk al-Bahath.
20. ‘Abdus Salam Harun, Tahqiq al-Nasus wa Nashruha.
21. ‘Abd al-Mun‘im Khafaji, Al-Buhuth al-Adabiyyah: Manahijuha wa
Masadiruha.
22. Dr. ‘Abd Al-Wahab Ibrahim Abu Sulaiman, Kitabah al-Bahath al-
‘Ilmi wa Masadir al-Dirasaat al-Islamiyyah
23. Dr. ‘Abd Al-Wahab Ibrahim Abu Sulaiman, Kitabat al- Bahath al-
‘Ilmi Siagatun Jadidah
24. Dr. Ahmad Shalabi, Kaifa Taktubu Bahthan Aow Risalatan.
25. Dr. A. B. M. Siddiqur Rahman Nizami, “Manhaj al-Bahth fi al-
Lugha al-‘Arabiyyah: Al-Nazriyyah wa al-Tatbiq”, The Dhaka
University Arabic Journal, V. 8, No. 9, June, 2003.
26. W. †gvnv¤§` †bqvgZ Djøvn I W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb, Bmjvgx I Aviex wel‡q GKv‡WwgK M‡elYvi ixwZ I c×wZ|
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
39
SEMESTER-II
Arab: Lit.-505 Modern Arabic Prose-I (Short Story & Novel)
(القصة القصيرة والرواية) I - العربي الحديثالنثر
Aims & Objectives
The course aims at making the students familiar with modern Arabic
prose through some specimens of modern Arabic short stories and
novels.
Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course students will be able to:
Be familiar with the origin and development of modern
Arabic short story and novel;
understand and translate modern Arabic short stories and
novels;
know and explicate the background and circumstances
which contributed to the emergence of modern Arabic
shorty story and novel;
have a fair understanding of modern Arab culture;
be familiar with the biographies of the short story writhers
and novelists included in the course.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content
Origin and development of modern Arabic short story, famous Arab
short story writhers, origin and development of Arabic novel,
Famous Arab novelists, reading and explication of selected texts
included in the course.
40
Core Texts
a) Short Story
1. Najib Mahfuz, Taht al-Mijallah. 2. Yahya Haqqi, Qindil Umm Hashim. 3. Mahmud Taimur, As-Shaikh Jum`ah wa Aqasis Ukhra, PP 17-
24; 61-68; 151-164; Al-Hajj Shalabi wa Aqasis Ukhra, PP 13-30;
93-112; 189-196.
b) Novel 1. Najib Mahfuz, al-Qahira al-Jadida. 2. M.H. Haikal, Zainab. 3. Najib Kilani, Umar Yazharu Fi al-Quds. 4. Taha Husain, al-Aiyyam. Recommended Readings 1. Yahya Haqqi, Fajr al-Qisssah al-Misriyyah. 2. Abdel-Aziz Abdel-Meguid, The Modern Arabic Short Story; Its
Emergence, Development and Form. 3. Dr. Hamdi al-Sukut, Al-Riwayah al-‘Arabiyyah. 4. Anis al-Maqdisi, al-Ittijahat al-Adabiyyah fi ‘Aalam al-Adab al-
Hadith. 5. Dr. M. Hussain Haikal, al-Adab al-Qasasi wa al-Masrahi fi Misr.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
41
Arab: Lit. -506 Modern Arabic Prose-II (Drama & Essay)
(المسرحية والمقالة) II –النثر العري الحديث
Aims & Objectives: This course is designed to familiarise the
students with modern Arabic drama and essay through some
selected dramas and essays composed by some prominent Arab
dramatists and essayists. The course will also focus on some
important theories of drama as well as the background and history
of Arabic drama. Likewise, the course will concentrate on the
history of modern Arabic essay.
Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
a. be familiar with both the ancient and modern theories of drama;
b. acquire knowledge about the history, classifications and characteristics of Arabic Drama;
c. acquire knowledge about some dramatists of modern Arabic literature and their contributions to Modern Arabic drama;
d. acquire knowledge about the history, classifications and characteristics of Arabic essays;
e. acquire knowledge about some essayists of modern Arabic literature and their contributions to Modern Arabic essay.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10 Mid-term Test 15X2= 30 Semester final examination 12X5= 60 Total Marks = 100
Course Content
Concept of drama according to Aristotle, Concept of melodrama, Concept of realistic drama according to Henrik Ibsen, Concept of epic drama according to Brecht, Concept of absurd drama according to Samuel Bekett, Arabic verse drama, Arabic prose drama, Shauki and drama, Taufiq al-Hakim and drama, Origin and development of modern Arabic essay, ‘Abbas Mahmud al-‘Aqqad and modern Arabic essay, Taha Hussain and modern Arabic essay, Abul Hassan al-Nadawi and modern Arabic essay.
42
Core Texts
a) Drama 1. Tawfiq al-Hakim, Muhammad. 2. Tawfiq al-Hakim, al-Malik Udaib.
3. Ahmad Shawqi, Masra Cleobata. 4. Mustafa Kamil, Fath al-Andalus. b) Essay 1. Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad, Haqaiq al-Islam wa Abatilu
Khusumihi. 2. Taha Husain, Hadith al-Arba‘a, Articles on Abu Nuas.
3. Abul Hasan Ali al-Nadbi, Maja Khasira al-`Aalamu bi Inhitati al-
Muslimin. Recommended Readings 1. al-Sayyed al-Shami, al-Mausuah al-Masrahiyyah al-Alamiyyah.
2. Dr. Kamal al-Din Eid, Manahij Alamiyyah fi al-Ikhraj al-Masrahi.
3. Dr. Muhammad Mandur, Fi al-Masrah al-Misri al-Muasir.
4. A. Nicoll, the Theory of Drama.
5. Christine A. White, Technical Theatre.
6. Martin Esslin, the Teheatre of the Absurd.
7. Nayeem Qattan, al-Waqiyi wa al-Masrahi.
8. Muhammad Salamah Salih, Sahuki wa al-Masrahiyyah al-
Shiriyyah.
9. Yahya Haqqi, Fajr al-Qissah al-Misriyyah. 10. Abdel-Aziz Abdel Meguid, The Modern Arabic Short Story: Its
Emergence, Development and Form. 11. Dr. Hamdi al-Sukut, al-Riwayah al-‘Arabiyyah. 12. Anis al-Maqdisi, al-Ittijahat al-Adabiyyah fi ‘Aalam al-Adab al-
Hadith. 13. Dr. M. Hussain Haikal, al-Adab al-Qasasi wa al-Masrahi fi Misr.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
43
Arab: Lit.-507 Modern Arabic Poetry
الحديث العربي الشعر
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to fmiliarise the students with Modern
Arabic poetry through some selected pieces of poems. The course
will also touch upon the schools, trends and styles of modern Arabic
poetry. It will also shed light on the biographies of the poets
included in the course.
Intended Learning outcomes
After successfully completing the course students will be able to:
1. learn about the schools, trends and characteristics of
modern Arabic poetry;
2. read and explicate modern Arabic poetry with ease;
3. Be familiar with the literary styles of few renowned
modern Arab Poets.
4. Enthusiastic about further studies in contemporary
Arabic poetry;
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Core Texts 1. Al-Barudi, Qasida Beginning with “Ayeed Ya Dahru…” Diwan,
V. 1, PP 50-54;
2. Ahmad Shawqi, Shawqiyyat: Kibar al-Hawadith Fi Wadi al-Nil,
V. 1, PP 17-35; 3. Hafiz Ibrahim, Diwan: Umar bin al-Khattab, V. 1, PP 39-57; al-
Lugah al-Arabiyyah, V. 1, PP 194-196; Gadah al-Yaban, V. 2, PP
07-10. 4. Khalil Mutran, Diwan: Mushakat baini wa Baina al-Najm, V. 1,
PP 23-30; Qajiyyah Bain al-Qalb wa al-‘Ain, V. 1, PP 38-40; 5. Al-Rusafi, Diwan: al-Tarbiyah wa al-Ummahat, PP 71-75; al-Faqr
wa al-Suqam, PP 61-71; 6. Ahmad Zaki Abu Shadi, From Mukhtarat, al-Amwaj, P 74.
44
7. Jubran Khalil Jubran, Al-Nabi.
8. Nizar Kabbani, Eid Miladiha, From Mukhtarat, PP 149-150.
9. Fadwa Tuqaan, Wajadtuha, From Mukhtarat, PP 142-143.
10. Mahmud Darwish: Bitaqatun Huwiyyatun, Ila Ummi, La
Anamu Li Ahlama.
Recommended Readings 1. Al-Barudi, Diwan al-Barudi, [Edited by ‘Ali al-Jarim and M. Shafiq
Ma‘ruf]. 2. Ahmad Shawqi, al-Shawqiyyat. (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1997). 3. Hafiz Ibrahim, Diwan Hafiz. 4. ‘Abd al-Latif Shararah, Khalil Mutran. 5. Mikhail Nu‘aimah, al-Majmu‘ah al-Kamilah, V.4. 6. Ilyas Abu Shabakah, al-A‘mal al-Shi‘riyyah al-Kamilah. 7. Dr. Shawqi Daif, al-Barudi Raid al-Shi‘r al-Hadith. 8. Dr. Shawqi Daif, Shawqi Sha‘ir al-‘Asr al-Hadith. 9. Dr. Shawqi Daif, al-Adab al-‘Arabi al-Mu‘asir fi Misr. 10. Dr. Taha Hussain, Hafiz wa Shawqi. 11. ‘Abbas Mahmud al-‘Aqqad, al-Diwan fi al-Adab wa al-Naqd 12. Salma Khadra Jayyusi, Trends and Movements in Modern
Arabic Poetry 13. M.M. Badawi, An Introduction to Modern Arabic Literature. 14. Cambridge History of Arabic Literature, V. 3 15. 'Amir al-Aqqad, al-Aqqad-Ma‘arikuhu fi al-Siasat wa al-Adab. 16. 'Amir al-Aqqad, Ma‘arik al-Aqqad al-‘Adaliyyah. 17. W. Avng` Avjx, AvaywbK Aviex Kv‡e¨i BwZnvm|
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
45
Arab: Lit.-508 (A) Research Paper in Literature
األدب في البحث رسالة
Distribution of Marks: Dissertation 100
Attention: It is mandatory for the students of this course to take
Arab 504 (E) Research Methodology.
Arab: Lit.-508 (B) Advanced Computer Skills
المتقدمة الكمبيوتر مهارات Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to introduce the students to the basic
understanding about computer and its applications and to develop
their skills, concepts, and capabilities to use information and
communication technology effectively. It will also help them to
familiarize themselves with different operating systems, word
processing, spreadsheet, presentation applications as well as the
standard application for web browsing and email.
Intended Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course students will be able to:
Able to analyze a problem and formulate a solution logically
Able to use information and communication technology for
personal as well as professional needs
Able to type and format different documents
Able to prepare presentation effectively
Able to use spreadsheet effectively
Able to keep personal information, hardware as well as data
secure
Able to develop personal website
Distribution of Marks Distribution of Marks for semester final examination
b) Theoretical 60
__________________
Total 60 Marks
46
Course Content Theory:
SL
No.
Course Topics
1. Advanced Features of MS office word: Header and Footer,
Equation edit, Mail-merge, Table of content
2. Advanced Features of MS Office Excel: Nested –if function,
Vlookup function, Financial function, Charts
3. Advanced Features of MS Office PowerPoint: Animation,
Theme color, Footer, Add goto and back button, add URL.
4. Google Docs: Create and edit docs online
5. Google Sheets: Create and edit spread sheet online
6. Email: Create own signature, set auto reply, folder management
7. Security: Computer Security and CIA triad, Log On, Log off and
Password, Virus and malware protection, email usage and safety
measure, Secure internet browsing, Phishing, Social engineering,
Secure financial transaction, e-commerce and e-banking
8. Web Page Design: HTML, CSS, Bootstrap
Recommended Book:
Microsoft office word 2007 Step-by-step, Joyce Cox and Joan
Preppernau, Microsoft Press
Microsoft office excel 2007 Step-by-step, Curtis Frye, Microsoft
Press
Microsoft office PowerPoint 2007 Step-by-step, Joan Lambert and
Joyce Cox, Microsoft Press
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
47
Arab: Lit.-508 (C) Islamic Intellectual Movements and its Literary
Production (Fiqh, Aqaid & Philosophy)
)والفلسفة والعقائد الفقه( األدبي وإنتاجها اإلسالمية العقلية الحركات
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to provide the students with a deep
knowledge about Islamic scholarly movements and its literary
production. Through this course students will especially know about
Islamic jurisprudence, beliefs and philosophy.
Intended Learning Outcomes
After completing this curse students will be able to:
Know about Islamic jurisprudence and its History, Rules, Decrees and its applicability in the society;
learn about Basic Islamic beliefs;
be familiar with the Islamic view-pointtowards philosophy especially the role of Imam Gazzali in Philosophy.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Core Texts 1. Al-Marginani, al-Hidayah (Kitab al-Mudarabah, al-Murabahah,
Kitab al-Muzara‘a, Kitab al-Karahiyyah, Kitab al-Riba, Kitab al-
Waqf).
2. Al-Aqaid al-Tahawiyyah. 3. Al-Ghazali, Tahafatul Falasifah.
Recommended Readings 1. Allama Taftazani, Sharhul Aqaid al-Nasafiyyah. 2. Molla Ali Qari Hanafi, Sharhul Fiqh al-Akbar. 3. Al-Baghdadi, al-Farq Bain al-Firaq. 4. Ibn Rushd, Tahafut al-Tahafut.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
48
Arab: Lit.-508(D) Arabic Geographical & Historical Texts
العربية والتاريخية الجغرافية النصوص
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to familiarise the students with some
specimens of Arabic geographical and historical texts.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course students will be able to:
Learn about some specimens of Arabic geographical texts;
Learn about some specimens of Arabic historical texts;
Be familiar with the styles of Arabic geographical and historical texts.
Distribution of Marks Class Attendance and Participation 05X2= 10
Mid-term Test 15X2= 30
Semester final examination 12X5= 60
Total Marks = 100
Course Content
History of Arabic geographical and historical texts, Contributions of Ibn Khurdadhbeh, al-Idrisi, al-Waqidi and al-Tabari to the development of Arabic geographical and historical texts.
Core Texts 1. Ibn Khurdadhbeh, Kitab al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik, PP 62-72. 2. Al-Idrisi, Nujhatul Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraqil Afaq: al-Iqlim al-Thani, al-
Fasl al-Thamin. 3. Al-Waqidi, Kitab al-Maghazi. 4. Al-Tabari, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk.
Recommended Readings 1. Al-Balazuri, Futuh al-Buldan. 2. Ibn Kathir, al-Bidayah wa al-Nihaya. 3. Ibn Sa‘d, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra. 4. Al-Zahawi, Tarikhul Islam. 5. Al-Masudi, Murudh al-Dhahab. 6. Yaqut, Mu‘jam al-Buldan.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course which he/she sees necessary for the students.
49
Course-Arab: Lit.-508 (E): Comparative Literature
المقارن األدب
Aims & Objectives
This course is designed to familiarise the students with an overall
idea of comparative literature and the methods required for
conducting a comparative literary study. The course will also focus
on the origin and development of comparative literature in both
western and Arabian countries.
Intended Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course, students will be able to:
have an overall idea of comparativeliterature;
acquainted with the prerequisites of being a researcher of
comparative literature;
be familiar with the methods of conducting a comparative
literary study;
do a comparative literary study successfully.
Distribution of Marks 5×15=60
Course Content
Definition of comparative literature, comparative literature within
the literature, Comparative literature and national literature,
Comparative literature in Europe, Comparative literature in Arab
countries especially in Egypt, Prerequisites of being a researcher in
comparative literature, Field of research in comparative literature,
Researches and methods of comparative literature: Universality of
literature and the worlds of literature, Literary genres, Influence of
a literary book over other literatures, Studies of sources, Literary
schools and thoughts, Depiction of the literatures of other nations.
50
Recommended Readings
1. Dr Muhammad Gunaimi Hilal, Al-Adab al-Muqaran.
2. Dr. Muhammad Gunaimi Hilal, Daur al-Adab al-Muqaran fi
Taujihi Dirasat al-Adabi al-Muasir.
3. Dr. Muhammad Gunaimi Hilal, Dirasaat Adabiyyah Muqaranah.
4. Dr. Al-Tahir Ahmad Makki, Al-Adab al-Muqaran Usuluhu wa Tatawwaruhu wa Manahijuhu.
5. Dr. Ahmad Darwesh, Al-Adab al-Muqaran al-Najariyyah wa al-Tatbiq.
6. Dr. Abduh Abud, Al-Adab al-Muqaran Mushkilat wa Afaq. 7. Dr. Ahmad Abd al-Aziz, Al-Adab al-Muqaran.
Attention: Course teacher can add any new topic related to the
course if he/she sees necessary for the students.