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DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
1
Mobile televisionRegulatory and Market Issues
The French case
François Rancy
ASBU, Tunis, 30 April 2009
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
2
DTT development in France
2005200520062006 20072007
Source: CSA
85 % of population85 % of
population35 % of
population35 % of
population
End- 2011: 95% of population
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
3
Digital broadcasting
CSA
470
MH
z
830
MH
z
862
MH
z
790
MH
z
Spectrum and digital dividend allocations in France
72 MHz
DéfMobile-
ARCEP
320 MHz
Digital dividend for Mobile services
Digital dividend for broadcasting:
• more programs
• more coverage
• HDTV
• Mobile TV
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
4
DTT coverage extension
Objective : ensure as many people
as possible have access to DTT
before analog switch-off
DTT coverage must reach 95 % on a
national lever and 91% in each
regional administrative subdivision
New services roll out
Objective : increase the variety of
services offered on DTT
Additional national and regional
programs
High definition services started on
30 October 2008
Mobile Television (“Mobile Personal
television”)
DTT development strategy
Based on Law (5 March 2007)
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
5
The regulatory agenda for mobile TV
- 5 -
Technical decisions
Broadcasting : DVB-H and MPEG4
ESG standard : IPDC
No CAS standard
Audiovisual bill
March 5, 2007
Audiovisual bill
March 5, 2007
Gov decision on standards
September 24, 2007
Gov decision on standards
September 24, 2007
CSA consultation
Publication of main findingsJune 15, 2007
Publication of main findingsJune 15, 2007
Beginning of selection processNovember 6, 2007
Beginning of selection processNovember 6, 2007
Launch
Mobile TV regulatory framework
Similar to DTT
Licenses awarded to broadcasters through a comparative selection process
No spectrum fee nor auction procedures
Broadcasting and production quotas
Specific anti trust rules
Discussion and working groups with industry
Authorisation dateAuthorisation date
Selection procedure
Consultation
General agreement on the possibility to launch Mobile TV on the available resource
But no agreement on the business model
Necessity to organize working groups with the players before moving on
Comparative selection procedure
Coverage : 30% at T0 + 3 years ; 60% at T0 + 6 years
13 services + radio + interactive services
Selection criteria : adequate programming ; coverage and quality of reception
Where we are now
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
6
The selection procedure
Negotiation between mux op and tower companies - Mobile TV network roll out
January 2008
Tender procedure closure
October 2008
Mobile TV services licensing
April 2008 Publication of a short list of
candidates
2010 ? Commercial start
Tender procedure
Tender procedure
Network roll out
Network roll out
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
7
Selected DVB-H TV programs
Limit the risks of a lack of appeal to consumer of this new medium, by selecting programs
which are already attractive for the consumer (DVB-H line up = 48 % of national TV
audience)
Take into account the specificities of mobile TV with appropriate thematics (sport,
information) or some new and innovative projects (Europa Corp TV)
Ensure pluralism by diversification of the DVB-H program broadcasters (2 authorizations
for each group, whereas 3 is the limit)
NEWS
GENERALISTS
MUSIC AND ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIES SPORTS
PUBLIC CHANNELS (SELECTED BY THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT)
3 objectives for the
selection
3 objectives for the
selection
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
8
The access fees are an essential component for the BP
Subscription fees, perceived by service retailer
Fixed amount by device (“unconnected” and/or
“connected”)
Difficult negotiations
between broadcasters and mobile operators
Difficult negotiations
between broadcasters and mobile operators
Network costs : estimated 55 M€/year for 30% pop cov and
145 M€ for 60%
Network costs : estimated 55 M€/year for 30% pop cov and
145 M€ for 60%
Cost
Advertising revenue : estimated24 M€/year
Advertising revenue : estimated24 M€/year
Access fees : estimated 312 M€/year
Access fees : estimated 312 M€/year
Revenue
Content costs (simulcast)Content costs (simulcast)
Hypothesis : 6.5 M subscribers in
2012
Hypothesis : 6.5 M subscribers in
2012
DVB-H broadcaster BP : a “hard to reach” equilibrium
Negotiations stalled since October 2008 Negotiations stalled since October 2008
Commercial negotiation for the distribution of the DVB-H programs
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
9
Roadmap for Mobile TV deployment
Mobile TV roll-out
Regulatory obligation to reach a
coverage of 30% of pop in 3 years
CSA has published a list of 30
urban area to reach this objective
CSA has proposed a spectrum
planning and TV protection control
process, which involves both the
CSA and the multiplex operator
But discussions are under way
regarding :
The details of the planning
process (allotment)
The coverage priorities and
sequence
Head-end specifications
The CSA has proposed a technical
framework as technology neutral as
possible
Every CAS or ESG technology
combination could be
accommodated
Difficult discussions between
mobile operators and broadcasters
The devices industry waits for final
specifications
DEP – Pierre PETILLAULT, Didier GUILLOUX, Bernard CELLI – 20/10/2006
10
Under the current regulatory constraints, no agreement on financing between
program providers and mobile operators
Mediator designated by government to facilitate agreement. Conclusions
expected by end-April 2009
Among the questions to be answered :
Possibility for a greater control of the mobile TV network and commercial
roll-out by the players which are ready to invest (mobile operators and
maybe some broadcasters)
cost/benefit analysis of a change of technology in the UHF band (DVB-SH
instead of DVB-H) taking into account the development of satellite
services in the S band (EU authorizations expected end-April 2009)
Conclusion