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DENTAL CARE & HEALTH DENTAL CARE & HEALTH ADULTS ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne

DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

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Page 1: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

DENTAL CARE & HEALTHDENTAL CARE & HEALTH

ADULTSADULTS

Dr Ian Hewson  Alfred Hospital Melbourne

Page 2: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

HEALTHY GUMS DO NOT BLEED

Page 3: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 4: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 5: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

GOOD ORAL HYGIENEGOOD ORAL HYGIENE

Brushing

Floss

Interdental cleaning

Page 6: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 7: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 8: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 9: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

BRUSHING BRUSHING ““RULESRULES””

Twice a day (night most important)Twice a day (night most important)

Brush lightly Brush lightly 

Brush at LEAST two minutesBrush at LEAST two minutes

Soft brushSoft brush

Change brush regularlyChange brush regularly

Electric or sonic toothbrushes are OKElectric or sonic toothbrushes are OK

Page 10: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

WHY BRUSH and FLOSS

To remove bacterial film on teeth

To prevent periodontal disease

To prevent dental caries

Page 11: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 12: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 13: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 14: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 15: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 16: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Page 17: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Page 18: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Page 19: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

PREVENTING DENTAL CARIESGood Oral Hygiene

Avoid high sugar foods

Avoid energy or soft drinks  (High acid & Sugar)

Fluoride treatment 

Regular Dental check ups

Page 20: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

DENTAL CARIESDENTAL CARIES

Page 21: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

DENTAL CARIESDENTAL CARIES

Page 22: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

DENTAL CARIESDENTAL CARIES

Page 23: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

DENTAL CARIESDENTAL CARIES

Page 24: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

NON PREVENTABLE DENTAL TREATMENT

Wisdom teeth

Trauma

Page 25: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 26: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 27: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment
Page 28: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

Protocol now: 

Patients on regular prophylactic program, maintain this regime (factor levels at operation now being measured). 

Use Laryngeal mask for GA patients

Marcain* .5% 1:200,000 adrenaline to 16ml

No additional factors prescribed unless post op bleeding a problem.

Local haemostatic measures only

* Bupivacine HCL AstraZeneca

Alfred Haemophilia patientsAlfred Haemophilia patients

Page 29: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

Local haemostatic measures:

Flood socket with 5% tranexamic acid

Place gelfoam † or surgicel #

Close with 4‐0 Monocryl ¶

#  Oxidized cellulose Ethicon Johnson & Johnson 

† Sterile gelatin Pharmacia 

¶ Poliglecaprone 25 absorbable suture Ethicon

Alfred Haemophilia patientsAlfred Haemophilia patients

Page 30: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Num

ber o

f Pat

ient

s

Days

Total Number of patients and degree of Post-Op bleeding

Nil

Mild

Moderate

Severe

At Day eight: Nil = 41 (82%), Mild = 6 (12%), Moderate = 3 (6%)

Page 31: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

All Patients Severe & Moderate degree of post op bleeding

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Days

Num

ber Nil

MildModerateSevere

At Day eight: Nil = 16 (80%), Mild = 2 (10%), Moderate = 2 (10%)

Page 32: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

RESULTSRESULTS

50 consecutive patients four required post operative treatment at hospital

Severe <1%, 12 patients (24%) Moderate >1% ‐ 5%, 8 patients (16%) and Mild 6% ‐ 35% 30 patients (60%)

A total of 111 extraction performed:28 Surgical, 83 Simple.

By day eight 94% of all patients had Nil or mild bleeding but 6% still had moderate bleeding (Required to apply pressure to socket to stop ooze/bleed)

Page 33: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

RESULTSRESULTS41 IND blocks administered with 27 gauge long needles No haematoma or swelling at site of  injection 

28 Surgical extractions (flap, bone removal +/‐ division): at day eight 71% had nil bleeding and 18% had mild bleeding (89%)

83 Simple extractions: at day eight 88% had nil bleeding and 9% had mild bleeding (97%)

Page 34: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

Alfred Recommendations

Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment as determined

Moderate:Most treatment can be carried out away from hospital, but in consultation with hospital 

Mild: All treatment including extractions can be carried out away from hospital but in consultation with hospital

Page 35: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

Advice of AHCDO Specialist Dental Group  

All patients see at presentation Child/Adult centre.

All patients can then be seen by LDO for regular check ups preventative measures.

Restorations can be carried out at LDO

Endodontics or orthodontics at LDO

Page 36: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

Periodontal treatment: assessed by centre, treatment at centre or LDO depending on problem.

All extractions and other oral surgery at centre or in close cooperation with haemophilia unit

Advice of AHCDO Specialist Dental Group  

Page 37: DENTAL CARE HEALTH ADULTS - Haemophilia · ADULTS Dr Ian Hewson Alfred Hospital Melbourne. HEALTHY GUMS DO ... Alfred Recommendations Severe: Assessed at Hospital and treatment

THANK YOU