Denise Huang. Contents 1.Complex sentences 2.V1 / V2 3.Adverbial clauses 4.As soon as / Not until 5.Then…

副詞子句 ( 延伸篇 )

Adverbial clauses

Denise Huang

Contents

1. Complex sentences2. V1 / V23. Adverbial clauses4. As soon as… / Not until…5. Then / While

Complex sentencesV1 / V2Adverbial clausesAs soon as… / Not until…Then / While

Complex sentences

S + + Subordinating Conj. + S +

Two subjects & Two verbs

V1 V2

Coordinate sentence + Subordinate sentence

Complex sentencesV1 / V2Adverbial clausesAs soon as… / Not until…Then / While V1 & V2

1. 同時2. 重疊3. 順序

(coordinating conj.)

(subordinating conj.)

(subordinating conj.)

• Students talked more, used a wider range of speech acts in the small-group context.

• Tim is studying, I am, too.


1. 同時not only but also

and

2. 重疊Complex sentenceV1 / V2Adverbial clausesAs soon as… / Not until…Then / While

• the prison warders were eating their lunch, the prisoners escaped.

• Someone broke into the house they were playing cards.

While

while


2. 重疊


3. 順序past now future

past

now

now

V1V1

V1

V2

V2

V2

Complex sentencesV1 / V2Adverbial clausesAs soon as… / Not until…Then / While Adverbial clauses• 引導副詞子句之連接詞 :

– 表條件連接詞 (if, unless)– 表時間連接詞 (after, before, since, when)– 表因果連接詞 (because)– 表地點連接詞 (where)– 表目的連接詞 (so that, in order that )

Complex sentencesV1 / V2Adverbial clausesNot until…/As soon as… Then / While

1.…not…until… 2.Not until… + ( 倒裝 ) 3.It is not until…that + cl.

until he finished the work

go home

notTim did

Not until Tim finished the work did he go home.

直到…才…

not

did Tim go homeNot

.S

強調語氣1. < 2. <3.

Not until Tim finished the work did he go home.


It is not until Tim finished the work

that he went home.

直到…才… 1.…not…until… 2.Not until… + ( 倒裝 ) 3.It is not until…that + cl.

強調語氣1. < 2. <3.

We do know the value of health until we lose it .not

Not

not

do we knowour health its value.

It is not until we lose our health that we know its value.

S


As soon as

As soon as he saw me, he ran away.

He had no sooner seen me than he ran away.

No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.

S + had no sooner + p.p. than + S + V-ed

同時順序


,and then/ ; then, / Then,

He came here, and then he left.

He came here; then, he left.

He came here. Then, he left.

非正式因果順序


While, whilst and whereas

While there was no evidence that Peter cheated, we were all astonished that he passed the exam.

Dave usually gets lots of homework from school, while sue gets very little.

(Whilst)

(whereas)

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Denise Huang. Contents 1.Complex sentences 2.V1 / V2 3.Adverbial clauses 4.As soon as / Not until 5.Then…