Demand Side Managemen

Game Theory for DSM Fair Division

ContentsIntroduction.Game Theory as a tool for DSM.Related Works.DSM Control System Model.Performance Demonstration.Summary.ContentsIntroduction.Game Theory as a tool for DSM.Related Works.DSM Control System Model.Performance Demonstration.Summary.

Smart Meter + ECC(Energy Consumption Controller)

Introduction The Fundamental ProblemIntroduction Smart GridAn electrical power system which use communication and information technology.

NIST Smart Grid FrameworkIntroduction Research Topics in Smart GridAutomated Sensors and Controls.Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI).Demand-Side Management (DSM).Clean Energy Sources.Energy Storage.Grid Reliability.Communication System.Cyber Security.Standards.Introduction Demand-Side ManagementDSMReducing ConsumptionConsumption ManagementAwarenessGreen BuildingEfficient AppliancesSmart MetersDSM AlgorithmsIncentivesIntroduction Demand-Side ManagementIntroduction The Motivation to use Game TheoryGame Theory is a strategic analysis of situations involving a number of factors (Players) aspires for different purposes.Game Theory naturally provides a distributed decision models.Game theory provides a natural framework for developing pricing mechanisms which provide the subscribers the incentives to cooperate.Introduction Thesis ObjectiveStudy how to implement relevant Game Theory tools for Demand Side Management in Smart Grids.

Propose a Control System Model for Demand-Side Management in Smart Grid Using Game Theory to solve the fundamental problem.ContentsIntroduction.Game Theory as a tool for DSM.Related Works.DSM Control System Model.Performance Demonstration.Summary.Game Theory as a tool for DSMCake CuttingRepeated GamesExtensive-form GamesStrategiesSymmetric GamesPerfect InformationZero-Sum GamesMixmaxCooperative GamesNon-Cooperative GamesNormal-form GamesSequential GamesSimultaneous GamesAtomic GamesPareto EfficiencyStochastic GamesDominant StrategyPure StrategyMixed StrategyStatic GamesDynamic GamesComplete InformationIncomplete InformationRationalityProblem ModelingFair DivisionMechanism DesignIncentivesNash EquilibriumGame Theory for DSM Mechanism DesignGame Theory for DSM Fair Division

Game Theory for DSM Fair DivisionContentsIntroduction.Game Theory as a tool for DSM.Related Works.DSM Control System Model.Performance Demonstration.Summary.

SubscribersAppliancesHoursRelated Works Consumption Scheduling

Example:Related Works Consumption Scheduling

Total Daily Cost = 86.47$Related Works Consumption SchedulingWithout Algorithm

Total Daily Cost = 53.81$Related Works Consumption SchedulingWith Algorithm

Related Works Real Time Algorithm

Related Works Real Time AlgorithmAggregate Load and Generation:Related Works Open IssuesIs Real-Time Pricing really works?What's the connection between the calculated values to the real ones?Is utility function intuitively characterizing the consumer preferences?Is the algorithm can implement practical?Is coupling between subscribers is fair?ContentsIntroduction.Game Theory as a tool for DSM.Related Works.DSM Control System Model.Performance Demonstration.Summary.DSM Control System The System GoalsControl System Model for Demand-Side Management in Smart Grid Using Game Theory.

The Model should include:Practical Consumer Characterization Method.An Algorithm for Fair Consumption Allocation.An Energy Consumption Controller.

DSM Control System System ModelLimited Energy SourcePower LineLANECC1ECC2ECCnDSM Control System System ModelFair DivisionAllocationECCHomeConsumptionConsumptionMeasureErrActualConsumption+-ComputedConsumptionMeasuredConsumptionDSM Control System Asynchronous Consumption Mode (ACM)CBR - Constant Bit RateSTM

CBRVBRABRUBRCBR - Constant Bit RateVBR - Variable Bit RateABR - Available Bit RateUBR Unspecified Bit RateATMSynchronous Transfer Mode Vs. Asynchronous Transfer ModeDSM Control System Consumer CharacterizationCCR Constant Consumption Rate ACR Available Consumption Rate UCR Unspecified Consumption Rate

DSM Control System Fair Division

ECCA1SupplyMeasureA2SupplyMeasureAnSupplyMeasureConsumerCharacterizationParametersEnergyConsumptionControlDSM Control System Energy Consumption Controller (ECC)Source MeasurementContentsIntroduction.Game Theory as a tool for DSM.Related Works.DSM Control System Model.Performance Demonstration.Summary.Performance Consumer CharacterizationTotal SharedResource Capacity:

4.5kWPerformance Consumer Characterization

Performance Fair Division AllocationCriterionSubscriber1Subscriber2TotalAllocationUtilityAllocationUtilityAllocationUtilityProportional0.657(2957W)0.6340.343(1543W)0.3221(4500W)0.956Equitable0.4469(2011W)0.44690.5531(2489W)0.44691(4500W)0.8938Utilitarian0.71(3195W)0.670.29(1305W)0.291(4500W)0.956Performance Consumption Control LoopTotal Consumption With Algorithm:

Performance Consumption Control LoopTotal Consumption Without Algorithm:

Performance Consumption Control LoopSubscriber 1 appliances

Performance Consumption Control LoopSubscriber 2 appliances

ContentsIntroduction.Game Theory as a tool for DSM.Related Works.DSM Control System Model.Performance Demonstration.Summary.We study relevant Game Theory tools for DSM.We proposed the Asynchronous Consumption Method.We proposed practical, simple and intuitive consumer characterization. We used the fair division method to make a fair allocation of the shared resource. We emphasize the need for well-design price profile to motivate truthfulness.We proposed a closed loop system model for consumption management.SummaryThanks for listeningEran Salfati and Prof. Raul Rabinovici