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DEGREES OF COMPARISONS. Dyah Indriari 322 7 VI F. DEGREES OF COMPARISON. BASIC COMPETENCY . EXAMPLE. DEGREES OF COMPARISON S. INDICATOR. EXERCISE. BASIC COMPETENCY Listening, speaking, reading and writting describing people and object. INDICATOR. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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DEGREES OF COMPARISONS
Dyah Indriari3227VI F
BASIC COMPETENCY
INDICATOR
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
EXAMPLE
EXERCISE
DEGREES OF COMPARISONS
BASIC COMPETENCY
Listening, speaking, reading and writting describing people and object
INDICATOR1. Siswa mampu mengidentifikasi orang dan benda2. Siswa menjawab pertanyaan dengan menjawab “who and how”.3. Siswa dapat menemukan dan memberi informasi orang atau benda berdasarkan ciri-cirinya.4. siswa dapat memberikan informasi tentang perbandingan orang atau benda5. siswa dapat menjelaskan perbandingan” comparison degress” dari orng atau benda
Degrees of Comparison • What is Degrees of
Comparison? The form an adjective or adverbs takes depends on how many things are being compared. The different forms of comparison are called degrees of comparison.
There are three Degrees of Comparison in English
1. Positive degree.
2. Comparative degree.3. Superlative degree.
Positive Degree
•We use the Positive degree when we speak about only one person or thing.
• Sam is as tall as Joni• My house is as big as his house
Comparative Degree•We use the Comparative degree when we compare two persons or two things with each other.
•Sam is taller than John.•This house is bigger than that one.
•She is nicer than him.
.
Superlative Degree• We use the Superlative degree when we compare
more than two persons or things with one another. • It is the highest degree of the quality.Example: • Peter is the smartest boy in class.• Alice is the sweetest girl in the neighborhood. • The blue whale is the largest of all animals.
Degrees of Comparison
1. Adjectives of one syllable 2. Adjectives of two syllables 3. Adjectives of three or more syllables4. Irregular adjectives
1. Adjectives of one syllable
• Adjectives of one syllable add -er and -est.• Adjectives ending on 'e' just add -r and -st.• Some adjectives double the final consonant.
Adjective Comparative Superlative
smallwarm
oldnicebig
smallerwarmer
oldernicer
bigger
smallestwarmest
oldestnicest
biggest
2. Adjectives of two syllables
• Some adjectives of two syllables add -er and -est.
• For adjectives ending in 'y‘ – cut y then add -ier and -iest.
• Adjectives ending in -ful, -less, -ing, -ed use more and most.
• Some other adjectives of two syllables use more and most (modern, famous, normal, correct, ...).
3. Adjectives of three or more syllables
Adjectives of three or more syllables use more and most.
Adjective Comparative Superlativebeautiful
dangerousexciting
more beautifulmore dangerous
more exciting
most beautifulmost dangerous
most exciting
Adjective Comparative Superlativenarrowhappyusefulboring
modern
narrowerhappier
more usefulmore boring
more modern
narrowesthappiest
most usefulmost boring
most modern
4. Irregular adjectivesYou have to memorize these!
Adjective Comparative Superlativegood (well)
badlittle
much, manyfarlateold
betterworse
lessmore
farther, furtherlater
older, elder
bestworstleastmost
farthestlast, latest
older, oldest
EXAMPLE1. John is 12 years old
Andi is 10 years old so John is older than Andi
2. Ann is smartJack is smart tooso Ann is as smart as Jack
EXERCISE1. Tina is …………… than John
a. tall b. taller c. tallest
2. John is ……… than Tina
a. shorter b. short c. shortest
EXERCISE
3. The elephant is as …….. as the buffalo.
a. biggest b. bigger c. big
EXERCISE
4. A house is the …………….. of all houses.
a. smallest b. big c. biggest
A C B
EXERCISE
5. C house is the …………….. of all houses.
a. small b. smaller
c. smallest
A C B
CORRECT
INCORRECT