Defensive Backfield Positioning by Coach Van Malone

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Defensive BackfieldDefensive Backfield

Positioning, Alignment, and InterceptPositioning, Alignment, and Intercept

Van Malone, Assistant Football Coach, Western Michigan UniversityFormer Texas Longhorn Defensive Back (1990-1994)

Former Detroit Lions Defensive Back (1994-1998)[email protected]

There are several key points that must be emphasized to developyour DefensiveBacks. These points must be carefully studied and continually practiced in order forthem to be mastered.

1. Stance-Bump Alignment- Feet should be parallel. The feet should be no more than shoulderwidth apart. Knees should be bent with hands above the knees at a ready position.

The chin should be over the knees. The feeling should be much like sitting in a chair.Be alert to maintain a narrow base. This narrow base allows for better movement.Normal (Off) Alignment-Feet should be shoulder width apart. Inside foot should beplaced on the heel of the outside foot with the hips slightly pointed toward thesideline. Knees should be bent with hands above the knees at a ready position. Thechin should be over the knees. The feeling should be like sitting in a chair. Be alertto maintain a narrow base

2. Alignment/Position-Bump Alignment-Most of the time it is best to bump from inside position. The DBshould allow the receivers inside leg (leg closest to the QB) to split his crotch. Whenusing the Outside Bump Technique, the DB should align on the receivers outside leg.Hands should be up near the DBs chest area. It is crucial that the DB crowds the lineof scrimmage. The DB should be no more than two yards from the Offensivereceiver. He is attempting to align as close as he can without being offside.Normal Alignment-It is essential to understand that you can align in either inside oroutside position. Inside position tells you that the DB will shade the inside shoulder ofthe receiver. Outside position says that he will shade the receivers outside shoulder.Normally, if you have no Safety help - Safety in the middle of the field. It is better toalign with inside positioning. This alignment puts the DB in better position on the

quick inside routes by the Receiver. There are cases where you can alter thisalignment to confuse the offense (for example, have the DB start outside and moveinside on the snap of the ball). The DB will align from six to seven yards away fromthe receivernot the line of scrimmage. His hips will slightly angle toward thesideline so that he can see the Formation/QB and his coverageresponsibility/Receiver. The DB will angle his hips the same way for both inside andoutside positions.

Van MaloneWestern Michigan UniversityWaldo Stadium Football OfficeKalamazoo, MI 49008 Page 1 12/21/2011


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Coverage is strong against inside routes when the DB aligns inside. Coverage is alsostrongest against outside routes when he aligns in outside position.3. Backpedal-

The most important point of the backpedal is to be ready to play before the snap ofthe ball. The DB must get into position to for his coverage so that when the ball issnapped he is ready to read the QB for route levels.

Inside foot should be placed on the heel of the outside foot. Toes should be slightlyturned in as if he, the DB was pigeon-toed. The DBs heels should slightly raised.Eyes should be on the receiver. On his movement DB should lift his inside foot andstep back while pushing his body backward with his outside foot. This gives the DBthe ability to run in reverse. Which, simply stated, is what backpedaling is. Thismovement should be done at slower paces at first until it is well coordinated. Someplayers will have quick choppy steps and others with have a slower paced backpedal.Neither one is better than the other. What is important is the amount of distancecovered in the shortest time. It is important to realize that this movement requiresthe DB to keep his chin over his knees. He must have a slight lean forward. The DBmust maintain low center of gravity.Coaching Point: If the DB feels himself starting to fall backwards in his pedal itmaybe because he is too high. Bend the knees more. Make sure the chin is over theknees. Pay close attention to the movement of the armsJust as in forward runningthe arms help to increase locomotion in the backpedal.

4. Drive-Drive is the transition from the backpedal to forward running. It is crucial for the DBto accomplish this movement in the most efficient manner possible. It must beunderstood that the offensive players know the routes. The success of the defensiveback is dependent on his ability to react to these routes as quickly as possible.Careful film study of your opponent will enable the DB learn his movements,therefore allowing the DB to gain an advantage on him because you will be able toreact quickly to his routes. When driving on an outside route the defender will planton his inside foot, point outside foot toward the intercept point and explode to thispoint. The opposite is true when driving on inside routes, plant on outside foot pointwith inside foot and drive to intercept point. It should be noted that the DB shouldnot look back at the QB until he has reached the Intercept Point. Coaching Point:Many DBs make the mistake of dividing the feet in the transition from Backpedal toforward running. The importance of keeping the body tight with feet under the bodyshould be stressed when working this movement.

5. Interception Point-The DB must be sure to break to the point where the ball and the receiver will meet.This point is called the Intercept Point. He must be sure not to overrun the ball. Hemust also make sure that he does not break behind the ball also. In his drive to theball the Defensive Back must be sure to operate in straight lines. Never makerounded breaks and drives. The ball should always be caught at the highest point.Defensive Backs must be adept at judging angles so that they are able to meet theball at the highest point before the opponent is able to retrieve it. Remember that if

the DB gets to the interception point and is not able to make the Interception, hemust secure the tackle.

The standard that DBs are measured by is the Interception. Pick is the commonterm used by todays secondary. Many people feel that the defensive backs numberone job is to stop the long pass and to make sure tackles on long runs. These areboth true to a certain extent. The most important job of any defensive player is toget the ball back for the offense. Defensive backs have the best chance to do thisbecause when the QB releases the ball on a pass it belongs to no one. Great



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Defensive Backs have the mindset that the ball belongs to them. That they have justas much right to the ball as the receiver does.

6. Coaching Points for Defensive Backs-

Know your assignments. Know where you play and your responsibilities on allcoverages.

Be ready to go before the snap of the ball. When the offense is at the line of scrimmageyou must be prepared for play to begin.

Learn to recognize formations. Learn what it means when the offense sets the backs tothe TE and what to expect at the snap. Your knowledge of little bits of information aboutyour opponent can only make you a better player.

The secondary is made up of people who are not afraid to be vocal. Talk. If you arewrong, at least everyone is on the same page.

When things go wrong, the real men pick up the pieces, put what they can together, andkeep fighting. Losers stand around and complain about all that has gone wrong. Always

be positive and confident in your play and in the defense. Stay in your pedal as long as you can. The WR is trained to get you out of the backpedal

as soon as he can. The transition from backward to forward is much more explosive andefficient from the backpedal.

Defensive Backs must be players who will lay it on the line. Players who will competeand challenge. You will not always be 100% successful but your effort and your will mustnever waver.

Never give up on a play. Fight to rip the ball out just as the receiver begins to tuck itaway.

Play the game with your eyes. Always keep vision on your coverage responsibility. If theQB scrambles tighten or plaster your coverage.

It is your coachs job to give you all the tools that you need to be successful. Once you have

those tools

YOU GOTTA WANT TOYOU GOTTA WANT TOEVERYDAYEVERYDAY


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Defensive Backfield Positioning by Coach Van Malone