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INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Contributes:
14% to industrial production
17% to country’s export earnings
Direct employment to over 35 million people
around US$ 5.35 billion of foreign investment is
expected to be made in India in the textile sector over
the next five years.
demand contraction in textiles from foreign countries
in2009
sourceannual report 20092010 0f ministry of textiles
HISTORY
Vardhman Group was founded in 1965, by Late Lala Rattan Chand Oswal
Capacity of 14,000 spindles
In 1982, the Group entered into the sewing thread market
1999 the Group Vardhman Acrylics Ltd joint venture with Marubeni and Exlan of Japan
CURRENT SCENARIO
Turnover of $700 mn.
8,00,000 spindles
65 tons per day yarn
100,000 tons special alloy steel per annum
LISTED COMPANIES
Vardhman Textiles Limited (formerly Mahavir
Spinning Mills Limited)
Vardhman Acrylics Limited
Vardhman Holdings Limited1 (formerly Vardhman
Spinning & General Mills Limited)
QUALITY POLICY
Quality should be built into the company’s products not only to meet customer’s requirements continuously but also exceed them
DEPARTMENTS
Finance Department
Personnel and HRD development
Raw material and Commercial Department
Projects Department
Purchase
Insurance
Technical
PRODUCT RANGE OF THE GROUP
Yarns
PRODUCTS APPLICATIONS
Cotton Hosiery Yarn All kinds of knitted garments for kids, ladies ,gents, socks, tshirts
Woven Yarn Shirts and Trousers
Tyre Cord yarn Manufacturing of Tyres
Acrylic Yarn Sweaters and Shawls
Hand Knitting Yarn Knitting
Sewing Thread
SEGMENT APPLICATIONS
Apparel Sewing Threads Clothing, Tailoring, Hosiery
Specialty Threads Sports, Leather Goods, Gloves,
Mattresses, Quilting, Parachutes
etc.
Textile Crafts Embroidery, Crochet Tapestry etc.
Kite Flying Kite Flying
ACHIEVEMENTS
198990: State award for outstanding performance in exports.
199091: Bronze trophy third largest mill yarn exporter.
199192: Bronze trophy for third largest mill yarn exporter. Government of India Award for outstanding export performance.
199394: Gold trophy for largest merchant exporter of yarn. Golden trophy for merchant of yarn to nonquota markets. Government of India award for outstanding export performance.
CONTD.
199495: Gold trophy for largest merchant exporter of yarn.
199596: Outstanding export performance award.
199697: Silver trophy for highest performance in exports.
199798: Texprocil bronze trophy for third highest export in 100% EOU
199899: Texprocil silver trophy for second highest exports in EOU.
200203: Texprocil gold trophy for second highest exports in EOU.
CONTD.
SWOT
STRENGTHS
Good technological base with Foreign Collaboration
Own Research and Development department
Zero Defect and optimum production with zero wastage
High Quality Standards
High Production Capacity
THREATS
Smaller players in the market are using
Vardhman’s process as a shield to push their
product at lower prices.
Companies from south are entering into Ludhiana
market.
CONTD.
Year 200708 200809 200910
Current
assets
1536 1612 2037
Current
liabilities
561 524 598
Current ratio 2.74 3.08 3.41
CURRENT RATIO
QUICK RATIO
Particulars 200708200809 200910
Quick
Assets
665.92 991.62 929
Current
Liab.
561 524 598
Quick Ratio1.19 1.89 1.55
DEBTOR’S TURNOVER RATIO
Year 200708 200809 200910
Net credit sales 2295 2454 2743
Average
debtors
264 275 336
Debtors
turnover ratio
8.7 8.9 8.2
Debtors
collection
period (In
days)
42 41 45
CREDITOR TURNOVER RATIO
Year 200708 200809 200910
Net credit
purchases
1232 1062 1755
Average
creditors
100 74 57
Creditors
turnover ratio
12 14 31
Creditors
payment
period
30 26 12
INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT
Packaging is the science, art and technology of
enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use
packaging as a sectoral activity boosts consumption and economic growth.
The packaging industry’s growth has led to greater specialization and sophistication
The World Packaging Organization's (WPO) Slogan, ”Better quality of life through better packaging”
The packaging materials industry can be divided into
consumer packaging and industrial packaging. The
former refers to the packaging of goods sold to
consumers, primarily involving shopping bags,
packaging bags, padded mailers, boxes and gift
wraps, etc
Industrial packaging is mainly used for protection
and transportation purposes. They include vacuum
packs, heat seal, shrink packaging films, cartons,
paperboard boxes, PS foam, airbubble blister
stuffing and foam sheets
INDIAN PACKAGING INDUSTRY MARKET
The Indian packaging industry itself is growing at
1415% annually.
Indian Packaging industry is USD 14 billion and
growing at more than 15% p.a.
These figures indicate towards a change in the
industrial and consumer set up.
However, the Indian fascination for
rigid packaging remains intact.
More than 80% of the total packaging in India
constitutes rigid packaging, which is the oldest and
the most conventional form of packaging.
The remaining 20% comprises flexible packaging.
Laminated products including formfillseal pouches,
laminated tubes and tetra packs are growing at
around 30% p.a.
There are about 600700 packaging machinery
manufacturers, 95% of which are in the small and
medium sector located all over India.
Germany and Italy are the latest suppliers
of packaging machinery to India but focus is now
shifting on Taiwan, Korea and China.
Indian packaging machinery exports are rapidly
growing.
India's per capita packaging consumption is less
than USD 15 against world wide average of nearly
USD 100.
The large growing middle class, liberalization and
organized retail sector are the catalysts to growth
in packaging.
Food and Pharma packaging are the key driving
segments.
On the packaging machinery side, while a wide
range is manufactured in India, the industry
imports machinery, especially at the high end.
Germany and Italy are the largest suppliers
of packaging machinery to India but focus is now
shifting on Taiwan and China.
India’s imports at 20 & 25% of its total packing
machinery import indicate further opportunities for
Italian companies to explore.
PURPOSE OF PACKAGING
Physical protection
Barrier protection
Containment
Information transmission
Marketing
Security
Convenience
PACKAGING DESIGN
Four basic purposes in distribution of goods from source to destination:
1. Goods must be contained throughout the distribution process.
2. Contents of the package must be protected from the hazards in distribution for safe arrival at destination.
3. Packaging should assist in other ways to facilitate distribution and use of contents, including ease in handling, storage, transportation, and unpacking.
4. The package must communicate required information, including contents, destination and any special handling warnings.
TRANSPORT PACKAGING
Designer should achieve following objectives during the
design process:
Product protection from all distribution hazards
Use of environmentally responsible materials and systems
Minimizing shipping costs, effective use of space in transport
vehicles
Ease of handling and storage in distribution
Efficient use of labor in packing
Meeting customer needs
PACKAGING OF YARNS
Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibres,
suitable for use in the production of textiles, sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery and ropemaking
Yarns P/C yarns
Cotton yarns
It mainly consists of 3 types of packaging: Domestic packaging
Export packaging
Captive(Inhouse) packaging
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Systematic method consisting of:
Enunciating the problem
Formulating a hypothesis
Collecting facts or data
Analyzing facts
Reaching certain conclusion
1. To assess the packaging of yarns of Vardhman with
its competitors.
2. Standardizing the packaging of yarns for Vardhman
group
OBJECTIVES
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research Design: Descriptive
Universe: All The Dealers Of P/C & Cotton
Yarns in India
Population: All the Dealers of P/C & Cotton
Yarns in Ludhiana
Sample Size: 22dealers
Sampling Technique: Convenience Sampling
DATA COLLECTION
1. Primary Data2. Secondary Data
Sources of Primary Data: Schedule
Sources of Secondary Data: Internet Journals
Table 4.7: Important factors for packaging of yarns (N=22)
2222222222
160500Unimportant
601000Of little imp
097112moderately Important
030910Important
0100210Very Important
Space Utilization
Tranportation Facility
Packaging Design
Product Labelling
Product ProtectionOptions
Table 4.10: Response regarding product safety and transportation facilities in context to packaging of yarns of Vardhman and its competitors
LIMITATIONS
Scope of my study was limited to 22 dealers
Time was a major limitation.
Generally, the respondents were busy in their
work so the reply given by them can be a result
of hastiness.
The study was conducted within the boundaries
of Ludhiana only
BENEFITS OF STANDARDIZATION
Strategic advantages and enhanced
competitiveness
Market access
Brand building and customer confidence
Effective innovation
Increased competitiveness
Strategic tool for export oriented technologies
Quality and reliability
BENEFITS FOR BUSINESS
Cost Reduction through Standardization
Strategic Significance of Standardization
Standards and the Formation of Strategic Alliances
STANDARDISATION OF PACKAGING OF YARNS
Standards allow a company to:
attract and assure customers
demonstrate market leadership
create competitive advantage
develop and maintain best practice
Standards are powerful marketing tool
Standards are a respected badge of quality
Standards within business
POSSIBILITIES OF STANDARDIZATION OF PACKAGING
By standardizing machines
It will lead to huge cost and will ultimately increase cost
of products.
By adjusting number of cones in one bag and also
weight of cones
This is the best way and it can increase/decrease the number of cones in a bag or increase/decrease the size of bag for uniform weight. Cone weight may also vary for the said purpose.
SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
To use Returnable packing Systems in Vardhman
General saving advantages of returnable
packaging:
Reduces total cost
Improves product protection
Improves workers safety
Improves housekeeping
Improves space utilization
Improves environmental impact
CONTD.
1. Efforts on the behalf of the environment must be
centered on minimizing the impact of packaging
during its use and to increases its reusability. Aim
must be to secure a place for Vardhman in a future
sustainable society.
3. Dealers in the domestic market must be made
aware of pallet packing due to its added advantages