December 2019Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons 13.4 14.4 17.9 32.1 28.6 Total (of the top 5) 359.9 441.9 321.7 872.3 496.3 Share

Africa Statistics FlashSelected Socio-Economic Indicators on Africa

December 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTSCOUNTRY FOCUS: SEYCHELLES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS --------------------------------------------------------------- 5

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 6

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP ----------------------------------------------------- 7

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIAL INDICATORS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE --------------------------------- 12

NOTE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13

SOURCE LIST --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

Seychelles The key macroeconomic indicatorsIndicators 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017GDP per capita (USD) 11,481 14,317 14,401 14,691 15,217 15,693Real GDP growth (%) 3.7 6.0 4.5 4.9 4.5 6.3Inflation (annual, %) 5.8 3.4 0.5 3.2 -0.2 3.0Gross investment (% of GDP) 38.1 38.5 37.7 33.8 30.2 30.7Gross saving (% of GDP) 17.0 26.5 14.6 15.2 12.0 14.7Current account balance incl. official transfer (% of GDP) -21.1 -12.0 -23.1 -18.6 -18.3 -16.0Gross debt (% of GDP) 80.1 68.2 72.7 67.3 69.1 63.6Share of industry (% of GDP) 17.0 14.9 14.5 14.0 13.5 13.8 (of which manufacturing) 9.2 8.5 7.8 7.1 6.8 7.3Debt service ratio (% of export) 4.8 5.7 ... ... ... ...

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20170

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000(US$ Millions)

3.7 %

6.0 %

4.5 %4.9 %

4.5 %

6.3 %

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8(percentage)

Export Import

80.6 82.0 82.7 83.6 84.1 83.8

17.0 14.9 14.5 14.0 13.5 13.8

2.4 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.4

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20170

20

40

60

80

100(% of GDP)

Services

Industry

Agriculture

GDP growth rate (%), Export and Import (millions)

Contribution to GDP by sectors (%)

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 9 |

1

COUNTRY FOCUS: SEYCHELLES

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20170

2

4

6

8

10(percentage)

Africa

Eastern AfricaSeychelles

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20170

50

100

150

200

250

300(USD million)

GDP growth rate

Inward FDI flow

| D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 9 | A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H

2

COUNTRY FOCUS: SEYCHELLES COUNTRY FOCUS: SEYCHELLES

Top 5 export products US$ (Millions)Product 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Prepared or preserved fish 375.5 319.7 228.4 256.9 256.1Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. crude); 137.0 190.2 140.8 126.6 152.1

Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes, and other vessels - - - - -

Hand-made articles of . - - - -

Flours, meals and pellets, 11.4 13.5 11.9 7.0 15.6

Total (of the top 5) 523.9 523.4 381.1 390.4 423.8Share of total (%) 92.0 95.7 90.0 82.0 72.1

Top 5 import products US$ (Millions)Product 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. crude); 196.8 276.5 170.8 162.3 206.7

Frozen fish (excl. fish fillets ) 135.0 126.0 92.3 119.3 158.8Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes 14.7 24.5 40.8 558.6 102.1

Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes, and other vessels . 0.5 . . .

Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons 13.4 14.4 17.9 32.1 28.6

Total (of the top 5) 359.9 441.9 321.7 872.3 496.3Share of total (%) 42.3 47.7 33.2 57.2 36.9

Top 5 export destinations US$ (Millions)Country 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017United Arab Emirates 138.5 191.4 143.5 127.4 211.2France 176.8 131.1 92.9 108.6 106.4United Kingdom 114.3 109.8 84.3 74.3 76.7Italy 68.0 62.5 35.9 51.1 46.6Mauritius 0. 9 0.9 0.6 6.1 12.7Total (of the top 5) 498.5 495.7 357.3 367.6 453.6Share of total (%) 87.5 90.6 84.4 77.2 77.2

Top 5 import origins US$ (Millions)Country 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

United Arab Emirates 251.0 331.3 254.1 249.2 344.3

Spain 106.3 86.7 77.1 85.5 136.2France 63.1 87.7 75.9 86.8 116.0South Africa 43.0 52.4 68.0 89.3 76.5Cayman Islands . . 4.3 507.9 . Total (of the top 5) 463.4 558.1 479.4 1 018.6 672.9Share of total (%) 54.5 60.3 49.4 66.7 50.0


3

COUNTRY FOCUS: SEYCHELLES

MaliCongoEquatorial GuineaSwazilandNamibia

SomaliaEritrea

South Sudan

ChadGabonNigeriaAngola

South AfricaAlgeriaTunisiaLiberia

BotswanaBurundi

ComorosZimbabwe

LesothoCameroonMauritania

GambiaDRC

MozambiqueUganda

MadagascarMauritius

Cabo VerdeCentral African Republic

ZambiaMorocco

EgyptTogo

KenyaNiger

Sao Tome and PrincipeBenin

Sierra LeoneSudan

Guinea-BissauRwandaMalawi

SeychellesGuinea

Burkina FasoTanzaniaSenegalDjibouti

Cote dIvoireGhana

EthiopiaLibya

-20 -10 0 10

-20 -10 0 10

GDP growth rate (2017, %)

-5.4-3.4

-2.5-2.3

-0.8

no datano datano data

0.10.30.71.11.31.61.92.32.42.52.52.93.13.13.13.53.63.73.93.93.94.04.04.14.14.24.44.84.95.25.65.85.85.96.16.26.36.76.76.76.87.0

7.68.5

10.270.8

Sao Tome and PrincipeComoros

Guinea-BissauSeychelles

SomaliaGambia, TheCabo Verde

DjiboutiCentral African Republic

LiberiaLesothoBurundiEswatini

Sierra LeoneTogo

MauritaniaSouth Sudan

EritreaMalawi

NigerEquatorial Guinea

RwandaBenin

GuineaCongo, Rep.

ChadBurkina Faso

MozambiqueMadagascar

NamibiaMauritius

GabonMali

BotswanaZimbabwe

SenegalLibya

ZambiaUganda

CameroonCote d Ivoire

Congo, Dem. Rep.Tunisia

TanzaniaGhanaKenya

EthiopiaSudan

MoroccoAngolaAlgeria

Egypt, Arab Rep.South Africa

Nigeria

0 100 200 300 400 500

0 100 200 300 400 500

GNI (2017, billion USD)

0.41.11.31.41.41.41.71.82.02.43.03.63.73.74.85.05.35.86.27.98.38.99.210.210.310.611.812.412.813.113.513.514.917.117.120.324.425.527.234.436.937.038.9

50.957.0

74.175.1

104.5107.3

118.9165.4

193.6338.4

356.4

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017GDP, PPP (current international $ billion) 5334.4 5608.4 5860.9 6057.8 6376.6GDP per capita (current, USD) 2129.1 2153.3 1937.4 1800.5 1837.8Real GDP growth (%) 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.3 3.7Inflation (annual, growth rate%) 6.7 7.1 7.4 10.2 12.8General govt. net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) -4.8 -5.9 -7.5 -7.1 -6.4Total investment (% of GDP) 22.9 23.6 24.1 23.0 22.4Gross national saving (% of GDP) 19.7 19.5 17.2 16.9 17.9Real export growth (%) -5.9 -8.5 -29.3 -9.6 18.3Trade balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -15.3 -7.8 -7.0 ...Share of Africa’s export (%) 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.4 Terms of trade index (2000=100) 188.0 180.4 153.7 ... ...Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -4.4 -6.6 -5.4 -3.8FDI (inward flow; USD million) 50789.5 52490.5 57358.7 53682.2 41772.3FDI (outward flow; USD million) 16072.0 13598.5 10844.5 11234.4 12078.3International reserve (USD billion) 563.7 507.8 438.6 395.2 377.1Total external debt (% of GNI) 10.34 9.94 9.84 10.42 ...Share of industry (% of GDP) 32.3 31.4 28.8 27.9 ... (of which manufacturing) 10.2 10.6 10.9 10.8 ...


4

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Central Africa Eastern Africa

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Real GDP growth (%) 0.4 5.6 2.1 ... ... 7.0 6.7 6.4 ... ...

GDP per capita (current, USD) 2154.5 2183.1 1621.8 1528.0 1555.5 662.5 713.7 706.1 709.9 798.3 1

Inflation (annual, %)2 2.2 2.4 3.0 ... ... 5.9 5.7 8.6 ... ...

Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP) -3.7 -4.8 -8.9 -8.3 -3.6 -3.3 -4.1 -4.6 -4.4 -4.3

Total investment (% of GDP) 29.6 32.7 30.2 26.9 23.2 25.1 27.1 25.4 23.5 24.8

Gross national saving (% of GDP) 29.5 30.5 15.4 10.8 18.8 16.3 19.4 19.5 19.3 19.5

Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.5 -1.7 -12.8 -13.4 -4.2 -7.4 -7.6 -7.6 -5.8 -5.7

FDI inward flow (USD billion) 3.1 3.0 6.2 5.8 4.0 8.5 8.6 8.6 9.1 9.1

FDI outward flow (USD billion) -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4

International reserve (USD billion) 17.7 14.9 9.5 4.1 5.0 22.8 24.3 22.9 14.9 10.2

Total external debt (% of GNI) 12.14 11.02 11.38 12.69 ... 11.57 11.87 12.21 12.53 ...

Share of industry (% of GDP) 47.6 45.9 39.7 38.2 ... 21.7 22.1 22.4 22.9 ... (of which manufacturing) 8.0 8.3 12.2 12.4 ... 8.0 7.5 7.7 7.6 ...

North Africa Southern Africa

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Real GDP growth (%) 1.5 2.2 3.9 ... ... 3.4 2.8 2.1 ... ...

GDP per capita (current, USD) 3515.0 3496.9 3379.7 3323.1 3055.7 3793.5 3681.0 3151.7 2853.2 3283.2

Inflation (annual, %) 10.4 13.3 10.8 ... ... 6.4 6.2 5.7 ... ...




Current account balance (% of GDP) -3.1 -6.1 -8.0 -7.9 -6.5 -3.6 -4.8 -6.2 -4.2 -2.7


FDI outward flow (USD billion) 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 13.8 10.4 6.9 7.2 8.6

International reserve (USD billion) 365.5 323.7 275.7 246.9 220.8 104.0 99.7 91.4 91.3 90.6

Total external debt (% of GNI) 7.60 6.68 6.57 6.90 ... 20.32 20.52 19.60 21.36 ...Share of industry (% of GDP) 37.8 36.7 33.4 31.7 ... 32.8 31.9 30.9 31.5 ... (of which manufacturing) 11.4 12.1 12.3 12.5 ... 11.0 11.2 11.5 11.3 ...

West Africa Africa

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Real GDP growth (%) 6.2 5.3 2.8 ... ... 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.3 3.7

GDP per capita (current, USD) 2044.4 2144.6 1841.7 1576.9 1484.4 2129.1 2153.3 1937.4 1800.5 1837.83

Inflation (annual, %) 2.6 1.6 2.3 ... ... 6.7 7.1 7.4 10.2 12.8




Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.7 -1.4 -4.2 -1.7 -0.5 -2.4 -4.4 -6.6 -5.4 -3.8


FDI outward flow (USD billion) 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 16.1 13.6 10.8 11.2 12.1

International reserve (USD billion) 53.7 45.1 39.1 38.0 50.4 563.7 507.8 438.6 395.2 377.1Total external debt (% of GNI) 5.63 5.58 5.98 6.19 ... 10.34 9.94 9.84 10.42 ...Share of industry (% of GDP) 25.7 24.9 21.4 20.2 ... 32.3 31.4 28.8 27.9 ... (of which manufacturing) 9.0 9.5 9.7 9.1 ... 10.2 10.6 10.9 10.8 ...


5

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

(current, USD)

Central Eastern North Southern West

1556

798

30563283

1484

Africa avg.

GDP per capita (2017)

Sectoral share of GDP (2016)

West

Central

Southern

Eastern

North

AgricultureIndustry (excl. manufacturing)ManufacturingServices

22.3 %

13.1 %

4.9 %

31.2 %

13.3 %

38.2%

22.9%

31.7%

31.5%

20.2%

12.4%7.6%

12.5%

11.3%

9.1%

48.4%44.8%

52.3%

63.5%

57.3%

Central

Eastern

North

Southern

West

2012 2013 2014 20150

2

4

6

8

(percentage)Real GDP growth


6

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS


Country GDP at current (2017, bil. int’l $)

Inflation(2017, %)

Total investment (2017, % of GDP)

Trade balance (2017, % of GDP)

Debt service ratio (2017, % of exports)

Algeria 631.2 5.5 48.9 -6.4 0.6Angola 190.3 23.4 26.5 15.1 13.4Benin 25.3 2.2 28.4 -7.8 4.2Botswana 39.8 4.4 28.1 8.1 2.5Burkina Faso 35.9 2.0 17.7 -0.6 3.7Burundi 8.4 18.6 7.0 -13.9 14.4Cabo Verde 3.7 1.1 38.4 -37.3 5.9Cameroon 88.9 1.2 26.2 0.6 10.7Central African Republic 3.4 3.6 13.2 -13.8 ...Chad 28.9 0.7 21.2 9.5 ...Comoros 1.3 1.9 21.2 -14.7 1.9Congo 28.2 -1.3 23.7 16.3 3.2 (2016)Côte d'Ivoire 96.0 1.5 21.1 6.1 17.6DR Congo 72.2 50.0 12.0 -0.3 3.0Djibouti 0.0 3.0 36.4 -24.3 11.1Egypt 1129.9 29.8 15.2 -14.9 15.1Equatorial Guinea 31.5 1.7 7.0 21.9 ...Eritrea 0.0 9.0 7.8 -8.1 ...Eswatini 11.6 6.5 11.7 9.7 2.2Ethiopia 199.3 9.2 39.0 -14.5 20.8Gabon 36.8 2.5 31.5 13.1 ...Gambia, The 3.6 7.6 27.7 -32.3 16.9Ghana 133.8 10.0 13.6 3.9 10.4Guinea 29.1 8.2 22.3 -26.5 1.4Guinea-Bissau 3.2 2.5 8.9 2.0 2.4Kenya 163.3 5.1 17.0 -13.4 14.8Lesotho 7.0 6.5 32.3 -29.3 3.6Liberia 3.9 12.4 ... -37.7 3.5Libya 125.1 35.1 39.7 -1.8 ...Madagascar 39.8 7.7 15.9 -5.8 3.2Malawi 22.4 11.1 13.7 -11.6 5.7Mali 41.0 1.0 18.9 -4.6 4.5Mauritania 17.5 1.6 36.9 -8.0 13.2Mauritius 28.2 5.0 20.5 -20.1 19.8Morocco 298.2 1.1 34.0 -16.6 9.8Mozambique 37.0 14.0 44.0 -3.7 5.0Namibia 26.5 6.0 22.7 -13.3 ...Niger 21.8 2.0 36.6 -11.2 15.6Nigeria 1118.8 16.0 12.9 3.5 6.8Rwanda 24.9 7.0 23.4 -9.5 3.9Sao Tome and Principe 0.7 5.5 32.2 -30.0 3.4Senegal 43.0 2.1 26.3 -12.0 14.2Seychelles 2.8 3.0 30.7 -39.7 5.7 (2013)Sierra Leone 11.5 12.0 19.1 -6.3 3.8 (2016)Somalia 0.0 2.9 ... -44.3 ...South Africa 765.6 5.2 18.6 1.5 12.2South Sudan 0.0 111.4 8.4 -13.9 8.6 (2014)Sudan 198.8 21.0 12.6 -3.7 4.2Tanzania 163.9 5.0 27.9 -3.8 8.4Togo 12.2 0.5 (2016) 23.4 -20.1 5.8Tunisia 137.4 4.5 22.5 -13.1 17.2Uganda 79.9 5.9 25.0 -6.3 3.8Zambia 69.2 5.8 41.9 1.4 18.1Zimbabwe 34.5 7.0 19.6 -8.6 8.4

7

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS


Agriculture (% of GDP)

Industry (% of GDP)

(Manufacturing, % of GDP)

Services (% of GDP)

Country 2006 2017 2006 2017 2006 2017 2006 2017Algeria 7.8 12.7 60.5 38.6 4.3 4.5 31.8 48.6Angola 5.0 8.8 55.6 43.6 3.5 6.0 39.4 47.5Benin 27.7 27.0 29.0 25.7 20.5 14.6 43.3 47.3Botswana 2.3 2.2 48.0 33.3 5.8 5.6 49.8 64.5Burkina Faso 36.4 31.3 17.6 20.2 11.3 6.5 46.1 48.4Burundi 43.1 37.5 16.2 16.6 11.0 11.7 40.7 45.9Cabo Verde 11.3 7.0 20.8 21.1 5.6 7.4 67.9 71.9Cameroon 14.3 15.7 32.2 27.6 15.4 16.5 53.5 56.8Central African Republic 43.7 31.1 20.2 25.8 13.8 19.5 36.1 43.0Chad 27.0 32.2 37.1 25.4 6.6 7.8 35.9 42.4Comoros 37.2 30.8 10.7 12.6 5.7 9.0 52.0 56.6Congo 4.0 7.5 76.9 47.9 3.6 7.7 19.1 44.6Côte d'Ivoire 24.3 23.7 25.2 27.1 15.8 13.5 50.5 49.2DR Congo 22.2 20.8 31.2 43.5 16.2 20.6 46.6 35.7Djibouti 3.6 2.8 16.8 19.9 2.6 5.2 79.6 77.3Egypt 14.1 11.7 38.4 34.4 17.0 16.7 47.5 54.0Equatorial Guinea 1.5 2.3 82.8 55.7 7.1 25.0 15.7 42.0Eritrea 26.1 17.2 19.3 23.5 6.4 6.0 54.6 59.2Eswatini 11.4 10.0 40.6 37.4 35.2 32.9 48.0 52.6Ethiopia 46.2 36.2 12.7 24.4 4.8 6.1 41.1 39.4Gabon 5.1 6.1 61.4 48.8 4.6 7.9 33.5 45.1Gambia, The 23.3 24.9 15.5 14.0 7.3 4.8 61.2 61.1Ghana 30.4 21.2 20.8 33.2 10.2 11.7 48.8 45.6Guinea 16.2 17.9 35.5 36.2 11.8 10.4 48.3 45.9Guinea-Bissau 43.3 52.1 14.3 13.4 12.9 11.2 42.4 34.6Kenya 22.7 33.4 21.5 18.5 14.1 8.9 55.8 48.1Lesotho 5.4 6.1 39.6 35.4 24.1 15.4 55.0 58.5Liberia 67.7 72.7 11.1 8.7 6.7 4.5 21.2 18.6Libya 2.0 0.9 78.0 67.1 4.4 3.7 20.0 32.0Madagascar 31.3 27.7 15.1 13.5 8.8 6.4 53.5 58.8Malawi 34.4 31.9 18.2 15.8 13.8 10.3 47.4 52.2Mali 31.7 40.7 29.3 18.5 18.4 12.2 39.1 40.8Mauritania 22.6 24.7 45.8 33.2 6.9 9.5 31.6 42.1Mauritius 5.5 3.5 25.1 20.5 17.8 13.3 69.4 76.0Morocco 15.1 14.0 27.9 29.5 17.9 17.8 57.0 56.5Mozambique 26.4 22.7 21.9 26.5 15.8 9.6 51.7 50.8Namibia 10.5 7.4 32.9 30.3 13.8 11.5 56.6 62.3Niger 45.8 42.0 12.0 16.8 5.8 6.0 42.1 41.3Nigeria 24.1 21.1 22.1 22.6 5.8 8.8 53.8 56.4Rwanda 37.0 33.3 14.5 16.9 6.6 6.4 48.5 49.8Sao Tome and Principe 18.4 11.7 14.9 15.4 5.3 7.4 66.7 72.9Senegal 15.0 16.5 23.9 25.6 14.4 17.9 61.1 57.9Seychelles 3.4 2.4 18.7 13.8 10.3 7.3 77.9 83.9Sierra Leone 52.3 61.6 10.8 5.3 2.7 2.0 37.0 33.1Somalia 60.2 60.2 7.4 7.4 2.5 2.5 32.4 32.5South Africa 2.6 2.6 29.4 28.9 16.4 13.2 68.0 68.6South Sudan ... 3.3 ... 50.6 ... 2.3 ... 46.2Sudan 32.5 32.0 23.5 20.7 8.0 8.5 44.0 47.2Tanzania 28.8 28.4 20.9 18.6 7.4 8.1 50.3 53.0Togo 32.1 10.2 17.2 24.6 10.0 16.1 50.6 65.2Tunisia 10.0 26.5 29.2 21.3 17.4 9.3 60.8 52.2Uganda 26.8 32.1 22.0 28.1 9.9 5.9 51.2 39.9Zambia 14.0 4.3 32.2 39.9 10.0 8.7 53.8 55.8Zimbabwe 18.9 11.7 54.5 24.3 27.3 10.0 26.7 64.1

8

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP


Country Population (2018, million)

Infant mortality

(2017, per 1,000)

Gross enrol. ratio,

primary

Unemployment (2016, %)

Seats held by women in parli.

(2018, %)

Life expectancy

(2017)

Adult literacy

(2015, %)

Algeria 42.0 20.6 111.7 (2017) 11.2 25.8 76.3 80.2Angola 30.8 53.8 113.3 (2015) 6.6 30.5 61.8 71.1Benin 11.5 63.5 126.6 (2017) 1.0 7.2 61.2 38.5Botswana 2.3 30.8 105.4 (2014) 18.4 9.5 67.6 88.5Burkina Faso 19.8 51.2 93.7 (2017) 3.0 11 60.8 36.0Burundi 11.2 42.5 126.2 (2017) 1.6 36.4 57.9 85.6Cabo Verde 0.6 15.0 95.9 (2017) 10.5 23.6 73.0 87.6Cameroon 24.7 55.1 113.2 (2017) 4.5 31.1 58.6 75.0Central African Republic 4.7 87.6 105.7 (2016) 6.9 8.6 52.9 36.8Chad 15.4 73.4 88.1 (2016) 5.8 15.3 53.2 40.2Comoros 0.8 52.2 99.5 (2017) 20.0 6.1 63.9 77.8Congo 5.4 34.7 104.2 (2012) 11.2 11.3 65.1 79.3Côte d'Ivoire 24.9 64.2 98.8 (2017) 9.3 10.6 54.1 43.1DR Congo 84.0 70.0 108.0 (2015) 3.6 8.9 60.0 …Djibouti 1.0 51.5 63.9 (2017) 6.6 26.2 62.6 …Egypt 99.4 18.8 105.0 (2017) 12.0 14.9 71.7 75.2Equatorial Guinea 1.3 65.3 61.6 (2015) 7.3 20.0 57.9 95.3Eritrea 5.2 32.1 49.4 (2017) 7.3 22.0 65.5 73.8Eswatini 1.4 40.8 105.0 (2016) 25.3 7.2 58.3 87.5Ethiopia 107.5 41.0 101.9 (2015) 5.7 38.8 65.9 49.1Gabon 2.1 35.1 138.7(2011) 18.5 17.1 66.5 83.2Gambia, The 2.2 41.4 97.1 (2017) 29.7 10.3 61.4 55.6Ghana 29.5 35.7 104.8 (2017) 5.8 12.7 63.0 76.6Guinea 13.1 56.4 92.4 (2016) 6.8 21.9 60.6 30.4Guinea-Bissau 1.9 55.6 113.7 (2010) 6.5 13.7 57.8 59.9Kenya 51.0 33.6 105.3 (2016) 11.0 21.8 67.3 78.0Lesotho 2.3 66.5 104.8 (2017) 27.4 22.1 54.6 79.4Liberia 4.9 55.9 93.8 (2016) 4.0 12.3 63.0 47.6Libya 6.5 10.6 114.5 (2006) 19.2 16.0 72.1 91.0Madagascar 26.3 32.7 143.8 (2016) 2.1 19.2 66.3 64.7Malawi 19.2 38.5 140.0 (2017) 6.7 16.7 63.7 65.8Mali 19.1 65.8 80.1 (2017) 8.1 8.8 58.5 38.7Mauritania 4.5 53.3 95.4 (2017) 11.7 20.3 63.4 52.1Mauritius 1.3 11.6 101.6 (2017) 7.8 11.6 74.9 90.6Morocco 36.2 20.0 112.3 (2017) 10.0 20.5 76.1 72.4Mozambique 30.5 53.3 105.0 (2017) 24.4 39.6 58.9 58.8Namibia 2.6 31.8 119.1 (2017) 25.6 46.2 64.9 81.9Niger 22.3 48.3 75.1 (2017) 2.6 17.0 60.4 19.1Nigeria 195.9 64.6 84.7 (2016) 5.0 5.6 53.9 59.6Rwanda 12.5 28.9 133.4 (2017) 2.5 61.3 67.5 70.5Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 25.2 110.2 (2017) 13.6 18.2 66.8 74.9Senegal 16.3 32.7 84.1 (2017) 9.5 41.8 67.5 55.7Seychelles 0.1 12.2 112.8 (2016) ... 21.2 73.8 …Sierra Leone 7.7 81.7 120.9 (2017) 3.0 12.3 52.2 48.1Somalia 15.2 79.7 29.2 (2007) 6.6 24.4 56.7 …South Africa 57.4 28.8 102.3 (2016) 25.9 42.3 63.4 94.3South Sudan 12.9 62.5 66.6 (2015) 25.3 (2013) 28.5 57.3 31.9Sudan 41.5 43.7 76.4 (2016) 13.3 30.5 64.7 75.9Tanzania 8.0 38.3 123.1 (2017) 2.6 17.6 60.5 80.3Togo 11.7 49.2 114.7 (2016) 6.8 31.3 75.9 66.6Tunisia 44.3 11.2 99.0 (2017) 14.8 34.3 60.2 81.8Uganda 59.1 35.4 85.3 (2017) 2.3 37.2 66.3 73.9Zambia 17.6 41.5 102.3 (2013) 7.5 18.0 62.3 63.4Zimbabwe 16.9 36.5 98.7 (2013) 5.1 31.5 61.7 86.5

9

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS


10

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT

Intra African exports (2017, USD million)

AMU CEN-SAD COMESA EAC ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC World

From

AMU 2 948 4 658 1 847 58 345 1 494 431 269 85 467

CEN-SAD 3 212 13 846 3 389 468 1 731 10 464 1 544 3 554 167 671

COMESA 1 431 3 920 9 356 3 375 1 947 489 4 256 9 239 81 342

EAC 72 703 3 498 2 746 1 332 59 2 341 1 725 14 188

ECCAS 101 583 2 465 198 1 441 356 164 4 084 64 422

ECOWAS 255 9 516 548 21 1 204 9 150 39 2 996 89 873

IGAD 87 1 499 3022 2 228 837 93 2 708 830 16 913

SADC 223 2 210 14 582 2 351 2 998 1 616 1 805 33 933 171 080

AMU

CEN-SADCOM

ESA

EACECCAS

ECOWASIG

ADSADC

0

10

0

10

20

30

0

10

20

30

0

1000

10

20

0

10

0

10

20

30

40

50

AMU (Arab Maghreb Union), CEN-SAD (Community of Sahel-Saharan States), COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern

Africa), EAC (East African Community), ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States), ECOWAS (Economic Community of West

African States), IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development), SADC (Southern African Development Community)

Intra-African exports between RECs (Billions USD, UNCTAD 2017) Color of link represents the exporting REC

Import from BRICS (USD million) Export to BRICS (USD million)

Country 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Brazil 17446 17061 8764 4601 5531 11084 9691 8199 7829 9389

China 117454 115631 70258 56690 75926 92576 105839 108317 91991 94508

India 40476 43120 35530 26409 35540 34076 34630 25640 22615 24358

Russian Federation 1868 1890 1643 1613 1880 7223 8450 7354 11420 9493

South Africa 12212 13282 9212 8031 8543 27369 27574 23625 21363 23298

Total 189456 190984 125406 97344 127421 172327 186183 173134 155218 161046

0

20

40

60

80

100(percentage)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

9.2 8.9 7.0 4.7 4.3

1.0 1.0 1.31.7 1.5

21.4 22.6 28.327.1 27.9

62.0 60.5 56.058.2 59.6

6.4 7.0 7.3 8.3 6.7

6.4 5.2 4.7 5.0 5.8

4.2 4.5 4.2 7.4 5.9

19.8 18.614.8

14.6 15.1

53.7 56.8 62.6 59.3 58.7

15.9 14.8 13.6 13.8 14.5

South Africa China India Russian Federation Brazil

Imports Exports


11

AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS

Top 10 FDI inward flow (USD million)

Country 2017

Egypt 7391.7

Ethiopia 3586.4

Nigeria 3503.0

Ghana 3255.0

Morocco 2651.4

Mozambique 2293.1

Gabon 1498.0

Democratic Republic of the Congo 1340.2

South Africa 1324.7

Algeria 1203.0

Africa total 41772.3

Top 10 ODA recepients (as % of GNI)

Country 2016

South Sudan 64.5

Liberia 44.8

Central African Republic 28.4

Burundi 24.7

Malawi 23.5

Sierra Leone 21.9

Somalia 17.4

Guinea-Bissau 16.5

Mozambique 14.2

Rwanda 13.9

FDI inward

EGYPT

EthiopiaNigeriaGhanaMoroccoMozambiqueGabonDR CongoSouth AfricaAlgeria

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000(USD million)

Net ODA

South Sudan

Liberia

Central African RepublicBurundiMalawiSierra LeoneSomaliaGuinea-BissauMozambiqueRwanda

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 20160

50

100

150(% of GNI)


12

FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSITANCE


13

NOTESuperscript # Note

1 Excluding Eritrea,Somalia,South Sudan

2 Excluding Somalia for Eastern Africa

3 Excluding Eritrea,Somalia,South Sudan

4 2006 Sudan data include South Sudan data


14

SOURCE LISTPage # Indicator Source

Page 1-2 GDP per capita; Real GDP growth Ecastats (https://ecastats.uneca.org/data/)

Gross investment; Gross saving; Current account balance;

External debt; Inflation; Ecastats (https://ecastats.uneca.org/data/)

Inward FDI inflow, Ecastats (https://ecastats.uneca.org/data/)

Debt service ratio; Ecastats (https://ecastats.uneca.org/data/)

Contribution of sectors to GDP Ecastats (https://ecastats.uneca.org/data/)

Page 1, 3 Export and import ASYB 2019

Page 4-6 GDP PPP; Inflation International Monetary Fund

GDP per capita; General govt. net lending/borrowin; Total

investment; Gross national saving; Current account balanceInternational Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook Database

Real GDP growth; Share of industry; Share of manufacturing United Nations Statistics Division

International reserve; Total external debt; GNI World Bank

Real export growth; Trade balance; Share of Africa’s export; Terms

of trade index; FDIUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 7-9 GDP; Inflation; Total investment; Trade balance International Monetary Fund

Debt service ratio World Bank

GDP by sector; Infant mortality; Seats held by women in

parliamentUnited Nations Statistics Division

Population; Life expectancy United Nations Population Division

Gross enrolment ratio; Adult literacy United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Unemployment International Labour Organization

Page 10 Intra-African Exports United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 11 Africa’s trade with BRICS United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 12 FDI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Net ODA World Bank

This report is prepared by the African Centre for Statistics of the Economic Commission for Africa.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas.

For more information Contact:African Centre for StatisticsEconomic Commission for AfricaP.O.Box 3001Addis AbabaEthiopiaTel.: +251-11-544 3050Email: [email protected]: www.uneca.org

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December 2019Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons 13.4 14.4 17.9 32.1 28.6 Total (of the top 5) 359.9 441.9 321.7 872.3 496.3 Share