Deadly Adulteration and Slow Poisoning

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Title) Deadly Adulteration and Slow Poisoning Unmasked

Disease and Death in the Pot and Bottle

Author) Anonymous

*elease Date) +une ,- ,./0 1EBook 23,4546

&anguage) English

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Transcriber’s Note

The original begins with a 22 page catalogue of “PRACTICAL BOO! ON !porting !ub"ects#$ This

has been %o&e' to the en'$



DEADLY ADULTERATIONAND

SLOW POISONING UNMASKED;OR,

Disease and DeathIN THE POT AND THE BOTTLE;

IN WHICH

THE BLOODEMPOISONING AND LI!EDESTROYING

ADULTERATIONS

O!

WINES, SPIRITS, BEER, BREAD, !LOUR, TEA, SUGAR, SPICES, CHEESEMONGERY,

PASTRY, CON!ECTIONARY MEDICINES, "#$ "#$ "#$

ARE LAID OPEN TO THE PUBLIC,

WITH

TESTS OR METHODS!OR ASCERTAINING AND DETECTING THE

!RAUDULENT AND DELETERIOUS ADULTERATIONS

AND THE GOOD AND BAD %UALITIESOF THOSE ARTICLES &

With an E'()s* )+ Medi#a E-(i.i#is- and I-()st/.e, %/a#0s and%/a#0e.1, Re2/a. and I..e2/a., Le2iti-ate and Ie2iti-ate& and

The !.a/ds and Ma(.a#ti#es )+ Pa3n4.)0e.s and Madh)/se0ee(e.s$

NEW EDITION$

BY AN ENEMY TO !RAUD AND 5ILLANY$

6The W).0sh)( )+ the Distie.1 7and )+ the Wine and S(i.it C)-()/nde.8 is the Ea4).at).1 )+ Disease and )+P.e-at/.e Death$9: Manual for Invalids.

De)ted t) disease 41 4a0e., 4/t#he., 2.)#e., 3ine-e.#hant, s(i.itdeae., #heese-)n2e., (ast.1#))0, and

#)n+e#ti)ne.; the (h1si#ian is #aed t) )/. assistan#e; 4/t he.e a2ain the (e.ni#i)/s s1ste- )+ +.a/d, as it has2ien the 4)3, ste(s in t) de+eat the .e-ed1; the /n(.in#i(ed deae.s in d./2s and -edi#ines e'e.t the -)stdia4)i#a in2en/it1 in s)(histi#atin2 the -)st ()tent and ne#essa.1 d./2s, <i=$ (e./ian 4a.0, .h/4a.4,i(e#a#/anha, -a2nesia, #a)-e, #ast).)i, s(i.its )+ ha.tsh).n, and a-)st ee.1 )the. -edi#a #)--)dit1 in2ene.a de-and;> and #he-i#a (.e(a.ati)ns /sed in (ha.-a#1$ Literary Gazette.

LONDON&

PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, GILBERT AND PIPER,PATERNOSTER ROW$



LONDON&MARCHANT, PRINTER, INGRAMCOURT$

THE AUTHOR’S ADDRESSTO

THE READER.

The #ata)2/e )+ +.a/ds and en).-ities e'hi4ited in the +))3in2 (a2es 3i, n)

d)/4t, e'#ite the a4h)..en#e and indi2nati)n )+ ee.1 h)nest hea.t$ Its a/th). is,h)3ee., #)nin#ed that he 3i +ind that he has /nde.ta0en a e.1 /nthan0+/

)++i#e:that his 4))0 3i 4e the d.ead and a4h)..en#e )+ 3i#0ed and /n(.in#i(eddeae.s and i-()st).s )+ a 0inds; and hi-se+ e'()sed t) thei. /t-)st .an#)/. and

4itte.est -aedi#ti)ns$ B/t the die is #ast& he has dis#ha.2ed a (/4i# d/t1, andsin#e.e1 h)(es that the P/4i# -a1 4e 4ene+ited 41 his dis#)s/.es$

It has 4een ?/st1 said, that a atte-(ts t) -ei).ate the #)nditi)n )+ -an0ind hae,in 2ene.a, 4een #)d1 .e#eied, 3hie the a.t+/ +atte.e.s )+ thei. (assi)ns and

a((etites hae -et thei. ea2e. e-4.a#es$ And it is n) ess t./e, that it has a3a1s 4een the +ate )+ th)se 3h) hae atte-(ted an1 2.eat (/4i# 2))d, t) 4e )4n)'i)/s

t) s/#h as hae (.)+ited 41 the e..).s )+ -an0ind$ The diine S)#.ates, 3h)se i+e

3as a #)ntin/ed e'e.ti)n t) .e(.)e and #)..e#t the )e.3eenin2 and the i#i)/s,died a i#ti- t) the Heathen M1th))21, )n a##)/nt )+ his -aintainin2 the /nit1and (e.+e#ti)ns )+ the Deit1, and e'()sin2 the d)#t.ines and (.etensi)ns )+ the

heathen (.iesth))d and the S)(hists, and thei. -e.#ena.1 ie3s; and, in ate. ti-es,Gaie) 3)/d hae -et a si-ia. +ate, had he n)t 4)3ed t) e..)., and .en)/n#ed a

s/4i-e t./th, #ea. as the 2).i)/s ).4 that 3as the )4?e#t )+ it, and 3hi#h, s))na+te., 3as /nie.sa1 a#0n)3ed2ed$ Een the Diine !)/nde. )+ )/. !aith and

Rei2i)n 3as sti2-ati=ed as the 4.)a#he. )+ +ase )(ini)ns, and )ne 3h) -ised the (e)(e, 41 his i2n).ant and -ai#i)/s a##/se.s, 3h)se +.a/ds and de/si)ns it 3as

the )4?e#t )+ his -issi)n t) #)n+)/nd and )e.th.)3, as 3e as t) +.ee -an0ind+.)- the 4)nda2e )+ thei. e..).s$ B/t 3ith)/t hain2 the (.es/-(ti)n ). i-(iet1 t)

#)-(a.e hi-se+ 3ith th)se 4ene+a#t).s )+ -an0ind, ). t) (/t his h/-4eendea)/.s in #)-(etiti)n 3ith thei. 2)di0e atte-(ts, ). t) e'(e#t a si-ia. .es/t

+.)- the-, it 3i 4e a 2.eat #)ns)ati)n t) the A/th). )+ this 4))0, 3hen i+e isde(a.tin2 the +.ai tene-ent )+ his 4)d1, t) .e+e#t that he has 4.)/2ht 6deeds )+

da.0ness t) i2ht,9:that he has 4een the h/-4e -eans )+ /n-as0in2 t) (/4i#ie3 the +.a/ds and ianies that a.e dai1 and h)/.1 (.a#tised )n the P/4i#

Heath and We+a.e; and in that 6t.1in2 h)/.9 his -)st 2.ate+/ +eein2 and h)-a2et) En2ish La3 3i 4e, that it se#/.es t) ee.1 -an the i4e.t1 )+ e'(.essin2 his

h)nest indi2nati)n and a4h)..en#e )+ (a(a4e and dis2/stin2 +.a/d and i-()st/.e$



6Hai t) the P.ess@:

5ast a.te.1 )+ i+e, th.)/2h 3hi#h the st).esThat +eed the 2.)3th )+ T./th, O(ini)n ()/.s;

The -i2ht1 ens th.)/2h 3hi#h she ()ints the .a1sThat 0inde E..).s .e#).ds int) 4a=e$:

Gi2anti# en2ine@ ()3e. that s/(e.sedesThe )n2 (.es#.i(tie Use that !)1 (eads$:

O ha((1 En2and@Land )+ -1 +athe.s@ -a1 th1 #hid.en 0ee($

Een as the1 2/a.d the e-(i.e )+ the dee(,The +.ee, /nsha#0ed (.ess, that 4est se#/.es

Thei. .i2hts, and i4e.t1 t) t./th ass/.es$9

MEM$:I hae stated at ($ , )n the a/th).it1 )+ the a/th). )+ 6Te Ora!le of Healt and Lon" Life,9 that the -an1 s/dden deaths that a.e dai1 ha((enin2 in and

a4)/t the -et.)()is, a.e n) d)/4t assi2na4e t) the /n(.in#i(ed and dia4)i#aad/te.ati)ns )+ +))d, s(i.its, -at i/).s, and the )the. ne#essa.ies )+ i+e$ Sin#e

that e't.a#t 3as (.inted in the (a2es )+ 6 #eadly Adulteration and Slo$ %oisonin"Un&as'ed ,9 I a- s)..1 t) sa1, that I hae )4se.ed n/-e.)/s instan#es )+ the

s/dden deaths )+ (e.s)ns in a((a.ent1 (e.+e#t heath, detaied in the L)nd)n and#)/nt.1 ne3s(a(e.s, and een at the e.1 -)-ent that I a- (ennin2 this .e-a.0, I

)4se.e, in the #)/-ns )+ the He.ad ne3s(a(e., a##)/nts )+ t3) (e.s)ns in the (.i-e )+ i+e and in 2))d heath, 3h)se deaths ha((ened in a si-ia. 3a1$

CONTENTS.

Pa2

e

Int.)d/#ti)n

Wines and S(i.its, Ad/te.ati)n )+, ::::::::: Tests )+, F

Bee. and Ae

B.ead and !)/. J

Meat and !ish J

Tea, C)++ee, Ch)#)ate, and S/2a. J

S(i#es J

Pi#0es F

5ine2a.

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Page_3






















Oie Oi

Sat and M/sta.d J

An#h)1 Sa/#e and M/sh.))- Cats/(

Isin2ass

B/e and S)a(

Candes and Sta.#h

Bees Wa' F

B/tte.

Cheese, Ba#)n and Ha-s

Mi0 and C.ea- J

P)tat)es, !./it, "#$

C)n+e#ti)na.1 and Past.1

Pe.+/-e.1, C)s-eti#s, Hai. Ois, Bea.s G.ease, "#$

Medi#ines, Medi#a E-(i.i#is-, %/a#0s, and %/a#0e.1

C)as

C))/.s, Hats, B.)ad C)ths, La#es, Ke.se1-e.es, Linens, Ca-4.i#s, Si0s, e3ee.1,

Stati)ne.1, "#$

C)n#/si)n J

A((endi' J

::: Gin, 6C)-+).t9 ). 6B/e R/in9 i4$

::: !ish i4$

::: Tea JF

::: S)-e -).e M).nin2 Wate. and Si. Ree.en#e D)#t).s J

::: N))de Medi#a B))03.i2hts J

::: The !.a/ds and Ma(.a#ti#es )+ Pa3n4.)0e.s and Madh)/se Kee(e.s J

DEADLY ADULTERATION AND SLOW POISONING UNMASKED; 3ith Tests+). As#e.tainin2 and Dete#tin2 the !.a/d/ent and Deete.i)/s Ad/te.ati)ns, and

the 2))d and 4ad /aities )+ Wines, S(i.its, Bee., B.ead, !)/., Tea, S/2a., S(i#es,Cheese-)n2e.1, Past.1, C)n+e#ti)na.1, Medi#ines, "#$ "#$

P.i#e s. 4)/nd in #)th$

Criti!al O(inions of te )or'.















































6We a.e a3a1s ha((1 t) -eet 3ith s/#h t./ehea.ted .e+).-e.s as the ene-ies t) +.a/d and

ian1$ Detestin2 the i-()siti)ns )+ ee.1 +).- and a.iet1 t) 3hi#h the si-(e inha4itants )+

this -et.)()is a.e dai1 -ade i#ti-s, )/. a/th). in a t)ne )+ a.dent indi2nati)n, and

disdainin2 t) -in#e his e'(.essi)ns at a #.isis s) +/ )+ (e.i, den)/n#es in +).#i4e an2/a2e

the s#anda)/s (.a#ti#es )+ ad/te.ati)n, +.)- 3hi#h n) -ate.ia )+ +))d ). /'/.1 see-s t) 4e

e'e-(ted$ The st1e, h)3ee., is )##asi)na1 die.si+ied, and n) s))ne. hae 3e 4een .)/sedint) a s1-(atheti# +eein2 )+ an2e. 3ith the a/th). a2ainst this set )+ i-()st).s, than 3e a.e

#aed )n t) /nite 3ith hi- in a hea.t1 a/2h at the .idi#/)/s (i2ht int) 3hi#h, 41 a

h/-)/.)/s and a-/sin2 te.- )+ e'(.essi)n, he (/ts an)the. #)--/nit1 )+ 4ase ad/te.at).s$

We hae n)t -et, ate1, 3ith a )/-e )+ this #)-(ass, 3hi#h #)ntains -).e /se+/

in+).-ati)n and a-/sin2 -atte. than the (.esent )ne$9: Montly Revie$+). N)$ J$

6We h)nest1 .e#)--end this eent+/ )/-e$9: *e$ Montly Ma"azine, an$ J$

6T) 2) )e. a the s/4?e#ts 3hi#h this ad-i.a4e )/-e e-4.a#es, 3)/d +i -an1 (a2es )+

)/. 3).0; 3e -/st, the.e+).e, .e+e. )/. .eade.s t) the 3).0 itse+; and 3e sha 4e 2.eat1

ast)nished, i+, a+te. hain2 (e./sed it, the1 d) n)t than0 /s +). the adi#e$9: Montly Gazette

of Healt, +). O#t$ J$

6This is a )/-e )+ intense and s/.(assin2 inte.est; its /se and e'#een#e sh)/d 4e 0n)3n

t) ee.1 (e.s)n 3h) a/es heath and i+e; it sh)/d +).- an a((enda2e t) ee.1 +a-i1

i4.a.1$9

6This inte.estin2 4))0 is eident1 the (.)d/#ti)n )+ a -an )+ #)nside.a4e taents$9: Lan!et ,

an$ J$

6This is a 3).0 )+ 2.eat (/4i# /tiit1, and in a/th)., 3h)se h)nest1 and (/4i# s(i.it hae

(a#ed hi- in the +).e-)st .an0 )+ 4ene+a#t).s t) the (/4i# 3e+a.e, is .i#h1 entited t) the

2.atit/de )+ the #)--/nit1$9See as) I&(. Ma". +). De#$ J; Ho&e Missionary, +). O#t$ J; *e$s, +). an$

J; Atlas, +). an$ J; United +in"do&, an, J, "#$ "#$

7P2 8

Dead1 Ad/te.ati)n,AND

SLOW POISONING;OR,

DISEASE AND DEATHIN

THE POT AND THE BOTTLE$



INTRODUCTION.

The a4e and (at.i)ti# Edit). )+ the Lite.a.1 Ga=ette, N)$ , in the #)/.se )+ his.eie3 )+ M.$ A##/-s -e.it).i)/s 3).0 )n C/ina.1 P)is)ns, -a0es the +))3in2

?/st and st.i0in2 .e-a.0s&

One has a/2hed at the 3hi-si#a des#.i(ti)n )+ the #heats in H/-(h.e1 Cin0e.,

4/t it is t)) se.i)/s +). a ?)0e t) see that, in a-)st ee.1 thin2 3hi#h 3e eat ).d.in0, 3e a.e #)nde-ned t) s3a)3 s3indin2, i+ n)t ()is)n:that a the ite-s )+

-et.)()itan, and -an1 )+ #)/nt.1, #)ns/-(ti)n a.e dete.i).ated, de(.ied )+n/t.iti)/s (.)(e.ties, ). .ende.ed )4n)'i)/s t) h/-anit1, 41 the ie a.ts and

-e.#iess s)(histi#ati)ns )+ thei. see.s$ S) 2ene.a see-s the #)../(ti)n, and s)+ata the tenden#1, )+ -)st )+ the #)../(tin2F -ate.ias, that 3e #an n) )n2e.

3)nde. at the (.eaen#e )+ (ain+/ dis).de.s and the 4.ie+ness )+ e'isten#e <)n anae.a2e> in s(ite )+ the 2.eat in#.ease )+ -edi#a 0n)3ed2e, and the a-a=in2

i-(.)e-ent in the heain2 s#ien#e, 3hi#h distin2/ish )/. e.a$ N) s0i #an (.eentthe e++e#ts )+ dai1 ()is)nin2; and n) -an #an (.))n2 his i+e 4e1)nd a sh).t

standa.d, 3he.e ee.1 -ea )/2ht t) hae its #)/nte.a#tin2 -edi#ine$

De)ted t) disease 41 4a0e., 4.e3e., 2.)#e., 3ine-e.#hant, s(i.itdeae.,

#heese-)n2e., (ast.1#))0, #)n+e#ti)ne., "#$ the (h1si#ian is #aed t) )/.

assistan#e; 4/t he.e a2ain the (e.ni#i)/s s1ste- )+ +.a/d, as it has 2ien the 4)3,ste(s in t) de+eat the .e-ed1& een the (h1si#ians (.es#.i(ti)n is ad/te.ated@

M.$ A##/-s a##)/nt )+ 3ate. <i$ e$ the C)-(anies 3ate.:the +ith1 and

/n3h)es)-e 3ate. s/((ied +.)- the Tha-es, )+ 3hi#h the dei#ate #iti=ens )+West-inste. +i thei. tan0s and st)-a#hs, at the e.1 s()t 3he.e )ne h/nd.ed

th)/sand #)a#in, #)ntainin2 ee.1 s(e#ies )+ +ith, and a /n/tte.a4e thin2s, andst.)n21 i-(.e2nated 3ith 2as, the .e+/se and d.ainin2s )+ h)s(itas, sa/2hte.

h)/ses, #))/., ead, and s)a( 3).0s, d./2-is, -an/+a#t).ies, and d/n2his,dai1 dis2).2e thei. a4)-ina4e #)ntents> is s) +ea.+/, that 3e see the.e is n)

3isd)- in the 3e& and i+ 3e then +1 t) 3ine, 3e +ind, +.)- his ana1sis, that the.eis n) t./th in that i/id; 4.ead t/.ns )/t t) 4e a #./t#h t) he( /s )n3a.d t) the

2.ae, instead )+ 4ein2 the sta++ )+ i+e; in ().te. the.e is n) s/(().t, in #).dias n)#)ns)ati)n; in a-)st ee.1 thin2 ()is)n, and in s#a.#e1 an1 -edi#ine, #/.e@

That this den/n#iati)n )+ +.a/d and ian1 is n)t -e.e asse.ti)n, the te..i+i#

dis#)s/.es that I a- a4)/t t) -a0e <s)-e )+ 3hi#h a.e t) 4e +)/nd in M.$ A##/-s 4))0, and in 2.eate. detai than the s(a#e I hae (.es#.i4ed -1se+ a)3s> 3i+/1 (.)e t) the #)nt.a.1, and sh)3 that it is the d/t1 )+ the 2)e.n-ent t) (.)te#t

the (/4i# 41 s)-e e2isatie (.)isi)ns, and t) (.)hi4it and .ende. (ena the

ne+a.i)/s (.a#ti#es in dai1 /se +). the dia4)i#a and deete.i)/s ad/te.ati)n )+ thene#essa.ies )+ i+e, (.a#ti#es 3hi#h a.e dest./#tie1 ini-i#a t) the (/4i# heath



and 3e+a.e$ As M.$ A##/- has ()inted1 said in the (.e+a#e t) his 3).0, 6as the

ea2e. and insatia4e thi.st +). 2ain is (.))+ a2ainst (.)hi4iti)ns and (enaties, andthe ()ssi4e sa#.i+i#e )+ a +e)3 #.eat/.es i+e is a se#)nda.1 #)nside.ati)n a-)n2

/n(.in#i(ed deae.s,9 n)thin2 sh).t )+ s/4?e#tin2 the )++en#e t) the )(e.ati)n )+the #.i-ina a3 see-s i0e1 t) s/((.ess the 3i#0ed and dia4)i#a (.a#ti#es, and

se#/.e the (/4i# +.)- the sient and /n)4se.ed e++e#ts )+ 4ein2 s)31 ()is)ned&t.ans().tati)n )/2ht t) 4e the -idest (/nish-ent )+ the ini/it)/s )++ende.$ Is it

n)t, as the sa-e 2ente-an ?/st1 )4se.es, a .e+e#ti)n )n En2ish a3, that 6a -an3h) .)4s a +e)3 s/4?e#t )+ a +e3 shiin2s )n the hi2h3a1 sh)/d 4e senten#ed t)

death, 3hie he 3h) dist.i4/tes a s)3 ()is)n t) a 3h)e #)--/nit1 sh)/d es#a(e/n(/nished,9 at -)st 3ith )n1 the in+i#ti)n )+ a t.i+in2 +ine, 3hi#h (.)es t)

hi- the ine++i#ien#1 )+ the a3 t) .est.ain hi- +.)- a #)ntin/an#e in his ini/it)/s (.a#ti#es The ine++i#a#1 )+ +ines, h)3ee. a.2e, in dete..in2 )++ende.s +.)- a

#)--issi)n ). .e(etiti)n )+ the #.i-e is eident, +.)- the inade/a#1 )+ the a.2e

(enaties t) 3hi#h the ad/te.in2 4.e3e., 2.)#e., #)++ee-an/+a#t/.e., "#$ a.es/4?e#t 3hen dete#ted$ !)., 4esides the di++i#/t1 )+ dete#tin2 this s(e#ies )+ +.a/dand ini/it1, the a.2e (.)+its, 3hi#h a.e )+ten see.a h/nd.eds (e. #ent$ ena4e the

#/(.its t) -eet the t.iia )ss 3hi#h attends a dete#ti)n, and s(eedi1 .ei-4/.sesthe- the (enat1 )+ a #)ni#ti)n$

6P/.es #.a(/a /a- 2adi/s,9 sa1s the )d ada2e, 3hi#h, in a +.ee t.ansati)n, -a1 4e (a.a(h.ased 6C))0e.1 de()(/ates i0e a (estien#e$9 T) th)se e.sed in the

4/siness )+ disease it is 3e 0n)3n that this is n) e'a22e.ati)n$ B/t, dis-a as isthe dest./#ti)n )+ h/-an i+e +.)- this s)/.#e, it is 41 n) -eans e/a t) that

)##asi)ned 41 the e++e#ts )+ the ne+a.i)/s t.a++i# in the ad/te.ati)n )+ thene#essa.ies )+ i+e; the (e.ni#i)/s and dest./#tie -i't/.es and #)-4inati)ns t)

3hi#h the1 a.e s/4?e#t hae (.)d/#ed 2.eate. .aa2es )n heath, and 2ien a 2.eate. e-(i.e t) death than the /nited s#)/.2es )+ +a-ine and the s3).d in #)-4inati)n

3ith the .e+ine-ents )+ #))0e.1 and the in#.ease )+ 2ast.)(hiis-&:the1 )##asi)nthe )ss )+ tens )+ th)/sands )+ h/-an ies ee.1 1ea. in the -et.)()is a)ne$ It

has 3ith t./th 4een said that t) s) aa.-in2 an e'tent hae the ii#it (.a#ti#es )+ ()is)n)/s ad/te.ati)n a..ied, 6that it 3)/d 4e di++i#/t t) -enti)n a sin2e a.ti#e

)+ +))d 3hi#h is n)t t) 4e -et 3ith in an ad/te.ated state; and the.e a.e s)-es/4stan#es 3hi#h a.e s#a.#e1 ee. t) 4e (.)#/.ed 2en/ine$9

These s(/.i)/s -i't/.es and #)/nte.+eit a.ti#es a.e #)-4ined and -an/+a#t/.ed3ith s) -/#h s0i and in2en/it1, as t) e/de and 4a++e the dis#.i-inati)n )+ the

-)st e'(e.ien#ed ?/d2es$ And, +). the (/.()se )+ ens/.in2 the se#.e#1 )+ thene+a.i)/s t.a++i#, 6the (.)#esses a.e dist.i4/ted and s/4diided a-)n2 distin#t

)(e.at).s, and the -an/+a#t/.es a.e #a..ied )n in se(a.ate esta4ish-ents$9 Thetas0s )+ (.)().ti)nin2 the in2.edients and that )+ thei. #)-()siti)n and (.e(a.ati)n

a.e assi2ned t) distin#t (e.s)ns$ In +a#t, 6the t.a++i# in ad/te.ated #)--)dities+inds its 3a1 th.)/2h s) -an1 #i.#/it)/s #hannes as t) de+1 the -)st s#./tini=in2

endea)/. )+ indiid/a e'e.ti)n t) t.a#e it t) its s)/.#e$9 And the +.e/en#1 )+ thea#t has .ende.ed the #)ns#ien#e )+ the )++ende.s #a)/s and indi++e.ent t) the

#)nse/en#es$ The -an 3h) 3)/d sh/dde. at the idea )+ 2iin2 a d)se )+ a.seni#



t) a sin2e indiid/a see(s s)/nd1 in his 4ed, th)/2h he 0n)3s that he

ad-iniste.s as +ata, th)/2h a s)3e., ()is)n t) th)/sands ee.1 da1$ And s/#h a-an is the 4a0e., the -ie., the 3ine-e.#hant, the 4.e3e., the (/4i#an, the

d./22ist, the teadeae., and ee.1 deae. 3h) ad/te.ates an a.ti#e )+ +))d$ And1et, th)se th)/2htess1 3i#0ed -en s/++e. thei. #)ns#ien#esJ t) 4e sea.ed and

4.i4ed t) sien#e th.)/2h thei. se+inte.est and #.ain2 a((etite +). /n.eas)na4eand /n.i2hte)/s 2ain@

With .es(e#t t) th)se 6+ith1 n/isan#es9 the 2insh)(s and 3).0sh)(s )+ the 3ineand s(i.it deae.s, 3hi#h hae n)t ina(t1 4een te.-ed 6the ea4).at).ies )+ disease

and )+ (.e-at/.e death,9 the +))3in2 .e-a.0s, 3hi#h a((ea.ed in the Ne3M)nth1 Ma2a=ine +). !e4./a.1, JJ, a.e di#tated in the ?/stest s(i.it )+ #.iti#is-

and )+ (/4i# d/t1$ It is t) 4e 3ished that a ?)/.naists 3e.e dis()sed, in i0e-anne., t) den)/n#e +.a/d and i-()st/.e$

6Whie the.e is s) -/#h (.atin2 and (.ea#hin2 a4)/t the -).as )+ the (e)(e;3hie the in#.ease )+ #.i-e is 2.)ss1 e'a22e.ated, and the ne#essit1 )+ inst./#ti)nis )/d1 ta0ed a4)/t@ 3hen een the )tte.ies, 3hi#h )+ ate 1ea.s did n) ha.- at

a, hae 4een 2ien /( t) the (.eaiin2 +ashi)n )+ a++e#ted san#tit1, it is /ite (.e()ste.)/s that s/#h +ith1 n/isan#es as the n/-e.)/s 2insh)(s )+ L)nd)n

sh)/d n)t -e.e1 4e t)e.ated, 4/t san#ti)ned and en#)/.a2ed 41 the e2isat/.e$We d) n)t s(ea0 )+ .e2/a. (/4i#h)/ses, 4/t )+ th)se (a#es 3hi#h a.e de)ted

)n1 t) the sae )+ s(i.its 41 .etai$ The1 #ann)t 4e ne#essa.1 +). the (/.()se )+.e+.esh-ents, and #an )n1, as the1 d) in +a#t, se.e t) (.)d/#e eis )+ the -)sta-enta4e nat/.e$9 Wh), that has a s(a.0 )+ +eein2 and inte2.it1 in his nat/.e,

d)es n)t #)in#ide in )(ini)n 3ith the in2eni)/s and a##)-(ished edit). )+ thedistin2/ished (e.i)di#a, +.)- 3hi#h this s(i.ited and sensi4e (assa2e is

e't.a#ted

B/t the t./th is, as has 4een 3e )4se.ed 41 the a/th). )+ 6The Man/a +).Inaids,9 that it 3)/d 4e di++i#/t t) dis#)e. an1 thin2 in s)#ia i+e that is -).e

i.t/a1 ne2e#ted than P/4i# Heath, 3hi#h )/2ht t) 4e an )4?e#t )+ the 2.eatest#)n#e.n t) a 3ise and (ate.na 2)e.n-ents, as 3e as t) ee.1 in+/entia and

3edis()sed indiid/a in the nati)n$ 6The P/4i# Heath and the P/4i# M).as,9as the sa-e e'#eent 3.ite. sa2a#i)/s1 )4se.es, 6sh)/d 4e the )4?e#t )+ the

2.eatest s)i#it/de )n the (a.t )+ ee.1 2)e.n-ent, instead )+ e't.a#tin2 a (.)+it+.)- de#e(ti)n and ian1, i2n).an#e and i#e$ We.e the a.i)/s des#.i(ti)ns )+

i/).s in 3hi#h a#)h) 4ea.s s) (.ed)-inant a (a.t ta'ed t) (.)hi4iti)n, the.e3)/d 4e ess )+ +e)n1, ess )+ -).a de2.adati)n, ess e-()1-ent +). ()i#e

-a2ist.ates and ?/d2es, and ess )##asi)n +). the e'e#/ti)ne.$ The.e 3)/d 4e a#)/nte.()ise in the .ed/#ti)n )+ the (a.)#hia 4/.thens, and a 2.eate. a/e 2ien t)the -).a #ha.a#te. )+ the (e)(e; 4/t, /n+).t/nate1, the (.)d/#e t) the .een/e is

s/#h as:3hie it d)es n)t (.eent the in?/.i)/s /se )+ s(i.it/)/s i/).s, iten.i#hes the #)++e.s )+ the nati)n; and the sa#.a a/.i +a-es has, as 3e in

2)e.n-ent -atte.s as in th)se )+ the /a#0, the ad/te.at)., and the i-()st)., the ()3e. )+ -a0in2 that a((ea. .eatie1 .i2ht 3hi#h is a4s)/te1 3.)n2$9



N). is the 2ene.a and i--)de.ate /se )+ a.dent s(i.its )n1 dest./#tie t) the

4)d1, 4/t it a#ts e-inent1 as ()3e.+/ in#enties t) i#e )+ ee.1 0ind$ D)es the.)44e. (a/se in his )#ati)n D)es the -/.de.e. hesitate t) de(.ie his +e)3

#.eat/.es )+ i+e The1 a.e (.esent1 3)/nd /( t) a .e#0ess sense )+ thei. #.i-es atthe 2insh)($:Has the sed/#e. t.ied a his a.ts in ain t) des()i his /ns/s(e#tin2

i#ti- )+ (ea#e and inn)#en#e The sed/#tie i/). )++e.s hi- an eas1 (.e1, andeaes his i--)ated i#ti- ()/ted, dis2.a#ed, and )st t) s)#iet1$ The 4.)the is

-).e inde4ted t) this s)/.#e than t) a the /.es )+ sed/#ti)n$ In +a#t, the sed/#tie (.)d/#ti)ns )+ the distie.1 and the 3ine(.ess i-(ai. the (h1si#a st.en2th )+ the

#)/nt.1, and ind/#e in#)..i2i4e ha4its )+ i#e and inte-(e.an#e$

A .e+e#tin2 3.ite. has e'(.essed an )(ini)n that the i+e )+ -an 3)/d 2ene.a1 4e

e'tended t) a h/nd.ed 1ea.s 3e.e it n)t +). his e'#esses and the ad/te.ati)n )+ his+))d; and 3hen 3e #)nside. h)3 -an1 attain een a 2.eate. a2e, /nde. ee.1

disadanta2e, 3e -/st a)3 that the.e is (.)4a4iit1 in this )(ini)n$ When 3e)4se.e the ea.1 dis+i2/.e-ent )+ the h/-an +).-, the s3)en ). sh./n0 4)d1, the

4)ated and se+#a.i#at/.ed +a#e, 3ith the si2ns )+ i-4e#iit1 and de#.e(it/de3hi#h 3e #)ntin/a1 see, at an a2e 3hen i+e sh)/d 4e in its +/est i2)/.;:

3hen, at ee.1 t/.n 3e -eet the d)#t).s #a..ia2e; in ee.1 st.eet, 4eh)d a .ia.1)+ -edi#a att.a#ti)n; it is i-()ssi4e n)t t) +ee a #)ni#ti)n that s)-ethin2 -/st

4e essentia1 3.)n2 in )/. 3a1 )+ iin2$ This is (.in#i(a1 assi2na4e t) )/.i-(.)(e. and /n3h)es)-e diet, 4/t -).e es(e#ia1 t) the ie ad/te.ati)ns t)

3hi#h ee.1 a.ti#e )+ diet is n)3 i-(/dent1 and 3i#0ed1 s/4?e#ted$ As thea/th). )+ the 6O.a#e )+ Heath and L)n2 Li+e9 )4se.es, in a n)te t) (a2e , 6it is

n) d)/4t t) the /n(.in#i(ed ad/te.ati)ns )+ +))d, s(i.its, -at i/).s, "#$ that a2.eat n/-4e. )+ the s/dden deaths, 3hi#h a.e #)nstant1 ha((enin2 in and a4)/t the

-et.)()is, is assi2na4e$ The ad/te.ati)n, it is t./e, is n)t s/++i#ient t) #a/seinstant death, 4/t it )(e.ates s)31, and sient1, and i-(e.#e(ti41; s) as n)t t)

e'#ite s/++i#ient s/s(i#i)n and in/i.1 .es(e#tin2 the #a/se$ This is n)t an ide ). a.and)- .e-a.0, 4/t )ne +)/nded )n -/#h )4se.ati)n and )n e.1 (.)4a4e

2.)/nds$ It is h)(ed that it 3i a3a0en (/4i# attenti)n and in/i.1 .es(e#tin2 thesene+a.i)/s t.ansa#ti)ns$9 !))3in2 this a/a4e adi#e, I 3i e'e.t -1se+ t) the

/t-)st t) (.)-)te and #a int) a#ti)n this ne#essa.1 d/t1, and 3ith this intent the+))3in2 (a2es 3e.e #)-()sed, +). the #)e#ti)n )+ the -ate.ias )+ 3hi#h I hae

had sin2/a. )(().t/nities a++).ded -e$

PART I.

WINES AND SPIRITS.



I sha diide this inte.estin2 ().ti)n )+ -1 3).0 int) t3) se#ti)ns; +i.st, the

Ad/te.ati)n )+ Wines and S(i.its, and the T.i#0s )+ Wine and S(i.it Deae.s; and,se#)nd1, the Tests ). Meth)ds )+ as#e.tainin2 the G))d and Bad %/aities )+

Wines and S(i.its$

SECTION I.— The Adulteration of Wines and Spirits, and the Tricks of Wine and

Spirit Dealers.

1. WINES.

The +.a/ds and -a(.a#ti#es in /se a-)n2 the 3ine and s(i.it 4.e3e.s and

#)-()/nde.s )+ the -et.)()is, and the n)'i)/s and deete.i)/s in2.edients 3ith3hi#h th)se /n(.in#i(ed -en 6-a0e /(9 the ()is)n)/s #)-()/nds, that the1 a.e

dai1 endin2 t) the (/4i#, /nde. the na-es )+ 3ines and s(i.its, e'#eed the

dei#es, and a.e, i+ ()ssi4e, )+ a -).e dead1 )(e.ati)n than the s)(histi#ati)nsand itiated -an/+a#t/.es (a-ed /()n the (/4i# 41 the 3i#0ed and aa.i#i)/s#)=ene.s )+ a )the. ad/te.atin2 t.ades$

The a.t ). -1ste.1 )+ -an/+a#t/.in2 s(/.i)/s and #)/nte.+eit 3ines and i/).s+).-s a .e2/a. t.ade )+ 2.eat e'tent in this -et.)()is, and is #a..ied )n 3ith s)

-/#h s0i and in2en/it1, and has attained s) 2.eat (e.+e#ti)n, as t) .ende. the i.)n1)+ the 3itt1 a/th). )+ the Tate. n) )n2e. +i2/.atie; na-e1, that 6the

t.ans-/tati)n )+ i/).s /nde. the st.eets )+ L)nd)n 3as s) (e.+e#t, that the)(e.at).s 41 the ()3e. )+ -a2i#a d./2s #)/d #)ne.t a (antati)n )+ n).the.n

hed2es int) a ine1a.d; #)/d .aise the #h)i#est (.)d/#ts )+ the his and ae1s )+!.an#e /nde. the st.eets )+ L)nd)n; #)/d s/ee=e B)/.dea/' )/t )+ the s)e, and

Cha-(a2ne +.)- the a((e$9

N). has the .e(.)4ati)n )+ the #)nta-inati)ns )+ 3ines and s(i.its 3ith s/4stan#es

deete.i)/s t) heath 4een #)n+ined t) +).-e. ti-es; the1 hae 4een sti2-atised )na##)/nt )+ thei. aa.-in2 and dead1 in#.ease in n/-e.)/s .e#ent (/4i#ati)ns$ I

/)te the +))3in2 a.tess ines, in 3hi#h an h)nest #)/nt.1 ad is .e(.esented ase'(.essin2 his a4h)..en#e )+ his .eatie, a L)nd)n 3ine-e.#hants

s)(histi#ati)ns, n)t +). the ee2an#e )+ the ()et.1, 4/t as #)ne1in2 an i-().tantt./th in a (ain 2a.4; (e.ha(s its /na++e#ted sati.e is n)t i ada(ted t) a3a0en

attenti)n&

6S) I 4/ssd L/0e and -)the., and, ast1 #)n#e.nd,O++ I set, 3ith -1 +athe.s 0ind 4essin2,

T) )/. #)/sin, the 3ine -e.#hant, 3he.e I s))n ea.ndA4)/t -i'in2, and 4.e3in2, and (.essin2;

B/t the s)e?/i#e and .ats 4ane, and a that +ine ?)0e,

Was s))n in -1 st)-a#h a.isin2,Wh1, dan2 it@ #.ied I, 3)/d 1)/ 0i the ()). +)0

I th)/2ht 1)/ s)d 3ine, and n)t ()is)n@9



B/t the (a.ti#/a. hist).ies )+ the #)../(ti)ns )+ 3ines and s(i.its 3i 4e -).e

a##e(ta4e t) th)se 3h) a.eF desi.)/s )+ (.ese.in2 thei. heath and en?)1in2 thei. e'isten#e #)-+).ta41, than /)tati)n; +)., 3e.e 3ine and s(i.it 4i44e.s a3a.e )+

the a4)-ina4e and +.a/d/ent (.)#esses )+ ad/te.ati)n in /se a-)n2 3ine ands(i.it deae.s and 2insh)( 0ee(e.s, the1 3)/d n)t )n1 hea.ti1 ?)in in the

e'#a-ati)n )+ the 6()et )+ Nat/.e,9 6Oh@ that -en sh)/d (/t an ene-1 in thei.-)/ths t) stea a3a1 thei. 4.ains@9 4/t the1 3)/d 4e #)nin#ed that it is n)t )n1

hi2h ti-e that the +.a/d and ian1 )+ thei. se+ish and se#.et ()is)ne.s sh)/d 4e/n-as0ed, 4/t as) (/nished and s/((.essed$ !). this (/.()se I sha detai s)-e )+

the n)'i)/s #)-()siti)ns )+ the 3ine and s(i.it deae.s )+ ne3s(a(e. n)t).iet1, and)+ the (a#a.din2 2insh)( 0ee(e.s, 3h)se 2a/d1 (.e-ises, as 3e as th)se )+ )the.

(/++e.s at #hea( (.i#es, a.e desi2ned t) #at#h the e1e and a..est the attenti)n )+ theheedess and /n3a.1$ And th/s I a- in#ined t) 4eiee that -1 .eade.s 3i hea.ti1

a2.ee 3ith )ne 3h) has -ate.ia1 and h)n)/.a41 #)nt.i4/ted t) e'()se the ian1

)+ ad/te.at).s )+ a 0inds, that, in the dete.i).ati)n and (e.ni#i)/s s)(histi#ati)n)+ the ne#essa.ies and #)-+).ts )+ e'isten#e, it -a1 3ith t./th 4e said, in a #ii as3e as in a .ei2i)/s sense, that 6in the -idst )+ i+e 3e a.e in death$9

!a#titi)/s 3ines a.e 2ene.a1, in the san2 (h.ase))21 )+ the ad/te.ati)n t.ade,6d)#t).ed9 ). 6#))0ed,9 in ).de. t) 2ie the- (a.ti#/a. +a)/.s, and .ende. the-

si-ia. t) the 3ines the1 a.e intended t) .e(.esent$ Th/s 4itte. a-)nds <). theeaes )+ #he..1 a/.e, 3hi#h a.e #hea(e.> a.e added t) 2ie a n/tt1 +a)/.;

s3eet 4.ia., )..is.))t, #a.1, #he..1a/.e3ate., and ede.+)3e.s t) +).- the 4)//et )+ hi2h+a)/.ed 3ines; a/- t) .ende. 1)/n2 and -ea2.e .ed 3ines

4.i2ht; #a0e )+ (.essed ede.4e..ies and 4i4e..ies t) .ende. (ae +aint #))/.ed ().t7). .ed s/-a#h, "#$ t) tin2e s()ied 3hite 3ines .ed8 )+ a dee( .i#h (/.(e #))/.;7A8 )a0 sa3d/st, 7s)es,8 and the h/s0s )+ +i4e.ts, t) 2ie additi)na ast.in2en#1 t)/n.i(e .ed 3ines; and a tin#t/.e )+ the seeds )+ .aisins t) +a)/. +a#titi)/s ().t

3ine; 73ith a a.iet1 )+ )the. in2.edients, s/#h as s(i#e, "#$ t) .ende. 3ine (/n2ent8$ <The 5intne.s and Li#ensed 5i#t/ae.s G/ide, ($ $> And in the sa-e

3).0, ($ , a-)n2 )the. deete.i)/s in2.edients, 6s/2a. )+ ead9 7B8 is di.e#ted t) 4e /sed +). +inin2 ). #ea.in2 #)/d1 3hite 3ines$ That 4))0 and 3).0s )+ a

si-ia. 0ind a.e the a##.edited .e()sit).ies )+ the a.#ana )+ s)(histi#ati)n +). the (/4i#an and s-a 3ine and s(i.it deae., and 2insh)( 0ee(e.; 4/t, as M.$ A##/-

<C/ina.1 P)is)ns, ($ J> sa1s, the -).e 3h)esae ad/te.at).s and 6a.2e#a(itaists,9 3hethe. 3ine and s(i.it 4.e3e. ). ae and 4ee. 4.e3e., )4tain, )n

(a1-ent )+ a #)nside.a4e +ee, a -an/s#.i(t +.)- the 4.e3e.s and s(i.itdeae.sd./22ist, #)ntainin2 the 3h)e -1ste.1 )+ -ana2in2 and d./22in2 3ines, s(i.its,

4ee., ). ae; ). the1 -a1 4e initiated in the .es(e#tie #.a+ts and -1ste.ies, 41 ).ainst./#ti)n, and (.a#ti#a de-)nst.ati)n, )n (a1-ent )+ a hands)-e d)/#e/.$

The a4)e is the 2ene.a -eth)d )+ d)#t).in2 ). 6#))0in29 3ine and s(i.its$ The+))3in2 a.e the (a.ti#/a. and -).e in2eni)/s -eth)ds )+ s)(histi#ati)n in /se

a-)n2 the ade.tisin2 and (a#a.din2 ende.s )+ 62en/ine )d P).t9 and 6a-4e.#))/.ed9 ). 6+ine (ae A-)ntiad) She..1$9 B)th s).ts a.e 2ene.a1 #)-()/nded

)+ a s-a /antit1 )+ the .ea a.ti#e eithe. in a 2))d ). a dete.i).ated state,

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_A_1

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_B_2

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_A_1

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_B_2



a##).din2 t) the taste ). #)ns#ien#e )+ the #)-()/nde., 3ith the ne#essa.1

(.)().ti)ns )+ Ca(e 3ine, #ide., sa ta.ta., #))/.in2 -atte., 4.and1 ). ./- #)3e, ). )the. ad/te.atin2 s)(s, 3hi#h a.e #a#/ated t) +).- a t)e.a4e 4asis, and t) 4ea.

a .ese-4an#e in #))/. and +a)/. t) the 3ine desi.ed t) 4e i-itated$ As the#)--/ni#ati)n )+ the (a.ti#/a. in2.edients )+ 3hi#h these +a#titi)/s 3ines

a.e #)-()sed #ann)t 4/t 4e a##e(ta4e t) -1 .eade.s, I sha 2ie a (a.ti#/a.a##)/nt )+ ea#h )+ the (.)#esses$

!a#titi)/s, ). +a4.i#ated ().t 3ine is /s/a1 -ade 41 -in2in2 ). 4endin2 t)2ethe. in a.2e ats Bene#a.), ). 4a#0 st.a(, 3hi#h is a st.)n2 #)a.se S(anish 3ine )+

in+e.i). /ait1; Red Ca(e; a s/++i#ient /antit1 )+ M)/ntain t) s)+ten the -i't/.eand 2ie it the a((ea.an#e )+ .i#hness; a ().ti)n )+ sa ta.ta. and 2/- d.a2)n <the

)4?e#t )+ the +i.st in2.edient is t) #a/se the 3ine t) #./st s))n 3hen 4)tted; )+ these#)nd, t) i-(a.t a +/ness and .)/ndness )+ +a)/. and #)nsisten#e )+ 4)d1>;

#))/.in2 -atte., ). 4e..1d1e, 3hi#h is an e't.a#t )+ Ge.-an 4i4e..ies; 4.and1 )../- #)3e, 3hi#h is the .insin2s )+ #as0s #)ntainin2 th)se i/).s, )4tained 41

th.)3in2 in a +e3 2a)ns )+ 3ate. int) the- a+te. the i/). is d.a3n )++, andeain2 it #)se1 4/n2ed /( ti the #as0 has i-(a.ted the +a)/. )+ the i/). t)

the 3ate.; and a /antit1 )+ s()ied #ide., )+ 3hi#h -an1 th)/sand (i(es a.eann/a1 4.)/2ht t) the -et.)()is +). this (/.()se$ S)-eti-es a s-a /antit1 )+

().t is -ade /se )+, 3ith .e#ti+ied s(i.its and #)a.se 4.and1, and, instead )+ the#))/.in2 a.ti#es a4)e -enti)ned, .ed sa/nde.s 3))d, ). the ?/i#e )+ ede.4e..ies

). )+ s)es is e-()1ed$ A##).din2 t) the Me#hani#s Ma2a=ine, the #he-i#aana1sis )+ a 4)tte )+ #hea( ().t 3ine 3as as +))3s& s(i.its )+ 3ine, th.ee )/n#es;

#ide., +)/.teen )/n#es; s/2a., )ne and ha+ )/n#e; a/-, t3) s#./(es; ta.ta.i# a#id,)ne s#./(e; st.)n2 de#)#ti)n )+ )23))d, +)/. )/n#es$ And this is theJ 62en/ine

)d ().t,9 )+ /n.iaed +a)/. and /ait1, )+ the L)nd)n +a4.i#at).s and#)-()/nde.s$ 6A-4e.#))/.ed She..1,9 ). 6the +ine (ae A-)ntiad) She..1,9 )+

the ade.tisin2 3ine+a#t). and (a#a.din2 2insh)( 0ee(e.s is -an/+a#t/.ed )+#)a.se hi2h14.andied 4.)3n She..1, Ca(e 3ine, and 4.and1 #)3e; t) 3hi#h a.e

added e't.a#t )+ a-)nd#a0e ). 2/- 4en=)in, t) i-(a.t a n/tt1 +a)/.; #he..1a/.e3ate., t) 2ie a .)/ndness )+ +a)/.; a-4s 4))d, t) +ine the -i't/.e and

#ea. ). de#)-()se its #))/.; and )1ste.shes and #ha0, +). the (/.()se )+ 4indin2 and #)n#ent.atin2 the 3h)e; and this dee#ta4e #)-()siti)n the 0naish

ade(t in the a.t )+ deete.i)/s #)-4inati)n (a-s )n the #.ed/it1 )+ the (/4i#/nde. the initin2 tite )+ 6+ine (ae She..1, )+ (e#/ia. dei#a#1 and +a)/.$9 Had

the ate D.$ Kit#hine. 4een a3a.e )+ these s)(histi#ati)ns he 3)/d n)t hae said6that, )+ the 3hite 3ines, She..1 is the -)st eas1 t) )4tain 2en/ine, and is the east

ad/te.ated$9

The 6+ine )d EastIndia Madei.a, at /n(.e#edented #hea( (.i#es, +). .ead1 -)ne1

)n1,9 )+ these 3).thies is a #)--i't/.e )+ a ().ti)n )+ EastIndia Madei.a 3ithTene.i++e, 5id)nia, ). Di.e#t Madei.a,7C8 and EastIndia Ca(e$7D8 The 6+ine )d s)+t

+a)/.ed WestIndia Madei.a, of !a(ital ,uality,9 and, )+ #)/.se, at e-!eedin"lylo$ (ri!es, is -an/+a#t/.ed +.)- a ().ti)n )+ 2en/ine WestIndia Madei.a and a

s/++i#ient -)di#/- )+ )d thin Di.e#t Madei.a; and sh)/d the (.e#i)/s

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_C_3

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_D_4

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_C_3

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_D_4



#)--i't/.e 4e a((.)a#hin2 t) a#idit1 the 0indness )+ the s)(histi#atin2

#)-()/nde. )4i2es the (aate )+ his ()). 2/ed #/st)-e. 3ith the inse.ti)n )+ a+e3 )/n#es )+ #a.4)nate )+ s)da$ The 2en/ine #))/. )+ (/.e Madei.a <)ne )+ the

4est )++hand -eth)ds )+ +).-in2 an )(ini)n )+ the 2))dness )+ Madei.a is, as thea/th). )+ Te %rivate Gentle&an and I&(ortin" Mer!ants )ine and S(irit

Cellar/#ire!tory ?/di#i)/s1 sa1s, 41 its #))/.> is -/#h (ae. than that )+ She..1$When it has a (in0ish h/e it is a si2n )+ its hain2 4een ad/te.ated 3ith Tene.i++e$

6The Od L)nd)n Pa.ti#/a.,9 ). an1 )the. i-()sin2 and daint1 a((eati)ne't.a#ted +.)- the ad/te.atin2 )#a4/a.1 )+ the a.t+/ s)(histi#at)., is 2ene.a1

#)-()sed )+ a #)-4inati)n )+ #hea( 5id)nia, #)--)n d.1 P).t, M)/ntain, andCa(e 3ine, (.)(e.1 +ined and .ed/#ed t) the .e/isite #))/. 41 -eans )+ a-4s

4))d$

The Ca(e 3ine 2ene.a1 s)d t) the (/4i# is #)- ()sed )+ the d.i((in2s )+ the

#)#0s +.)- the a.i)/s #as0s, the +ite.in2s )+ the ees )+ the di++e.ent 3ines in thead/te.at).s #ea.s, ). +.)- an1 des#.i(ti)n )+ 4ad ). s()ied 3hite 3ines, 3ith theadditi)n )+ 4.and1 ). ./- #)3e and s()ied #ide.$ 6The dei#ate1 (ae Ca(e

She..1, ). Ca(e Madei.a, at ast)nishin21 )3 (.i#es,9 and, )+ #)/.se, +). ready&oney, is #)-()sed )+ the sa-e dei#i)/s in2.edients, 3ith the additi)n )+ e't.a#t

)+ a-)nd #a0e, and a itte )+ that dee#ta4e i/)., a-4s 4))d, t) de#)-()se its#))/., )., in the #ant (h.ase))21, t) 2ie it 6#)-(e'i)n$9

In +a#t, the i-()siti)ns (.a#tised in .e2a.d t) this s(e#ies )+ 3ine +/1 ?/sti+ies the.e(.)4ati)n )+ the 3.ite. in the Fd n/-4e. )+ the %/a.te.1 Reie3$ 6The

-an/+a#t/.ed t.ash,9 sa1s the ?/di#i)/s #.iti#, 63hi#h is sein2 in L)nd)n /nde.the na-es )+ Ca(e Cha-(a2ne, B/.2/nd1, Ba.sa#, Sa/te.ne, "#$ a.e s) -an1

s(e#i)/s ()is)ns, 3hi#h the #hea(ness )+ the #)--)n and in+e.i). 3ines )+ theCa(e a)3s the ende.s )+ the- t) /se as the 4ases )+ the see.a #)-()siti)ns, at

the e'(ense )+ the st)-a#h and 4)3es )+ thei. #/st)-e.s$9 B1 -i'in2 these 3ines3ith the ees )+ )the. 0inds, and +inin2 and #)-()/ndin2 the- 3ith a.i)/s d./2s,

the1 endea)/. t) #)/nte.+eit the -).e #)st1 inta2es )+ S(ain and P).t/2a, andeen !.an#e$

It is /nne#essa.1 t) state that the 6Od 5id)nia Wines,9 the 6!ine )d dei#ate1

(ae B/#eas,9 and the 6Une/aed and 4ene+i#ia Tent,9 +). the si!' and infir&0and te offi!es of our oly reli"ion, 6s)d .e-a.0a41 #hea(, +). .ead1 -)ne1,9

41 th)se h)nest and tende.#)ns#ien#ed 2ent.1, a.e 4ase s/4stit/tes +). the 2en/ine

a.ti#es$ T) sa1 n)thin2 3).se, Tent, M)/ntain, Ca#aea, "#$ is P).t 3ine,t.ans-/ted 41 the additi)n )+ #a(iai.e, "#$ And, +.)- the .e().t )+ a ate #ase

3hi#h #a-e )n 4e+).e the C)/.t )+ Kin2s Ben#h, it a((ea.s that the s#a.#e and#)st1 T)0a1, the La#h.1-a Ch.isti, and La C.-e Diine, a.e sed)- an1 )the.

than identi#a Si#iian 3ines )+ an in+e.i). des#.i(ti)n; the #/..ent (.i#e )+ 3hi#h inthe -a.0et is a4)/t t3ee ()/nds ste.in2 (e. hhd$ Oh@ +.iend B/, h)3 the

s)(histi#atin2 .)2/es t.i+e 3ith th1 daint1 (aate@ Hadst th)/ n)t 4ette. .est#)ntented 3ith th1 s)/sti..in2, hea.t#hee.in2, vinu& 1ritanni!u&,:th1 h)-e



4.e3ed ae, and Si. )hn Ba.e1#).n, instead )+ +iin2 th1 dear st)-a#h 3ith a

-ede1 )+ +).ei2n s)(s$ Oh, )hn, 3hen 3it th)/ ea.n 3isd)- and +ind a )1a (eas/.e in (a1in2 th1 /)ta )+ ta' )n a.ti#es )+ h)-e -an/+a#t/.e@ Aas@ )hnn1,

th)/ a.t a sad1 3a13a.d +e)3@ the.e is -).e h)(e )+ 6the 3id asss #)t9 than )+thee, 3hen th1 )n2in2s a+te. +).ei2n /'/.ies sed/#e th1 (aate and 4ind th1

/nde.standin2@

N). a.e the #)st1 !.en#h 3ines ess e'e-(t +.)- the dei#es and s)(histi#ati)ns )+

the i-(s )+ the 6!athe. )+ De#eit$9 The 6s/(e.e'#eent9 ). 62en/ine Ca.et )+e'#eedin21 +ine des#.i(ti)n and )+ the #h)i#est /ait19 )+ the ade.tisin2 and

(a#a.din2 deae.s, is a #)-()siti)n )+ in+e.i). #a.et and a ,uantu& suffi!it )+S(anish .ed 3ine and .)/2h #ide., 3ith the #))/.in2 4e..1d1e$ The #))/.in2

(.)#ess is s)-eti-es (e.+).-ed 41 the a2en#1 )+ 64a#0 s)es,9 6a d)=en ne3 (i((ins,9 ). a 6hand+/ )+ the )a0 )+ e./sae-,9 a.e )+ten 0ind1 int.)d/#ed t)

i-(.)e its /ait1; and t) ti#0e the taste )+ the #)ns/-e. )+ this 3ine, ). )+ P).t,6an )/n#e )+ #)#hinea9 is #)nside.ate1 th.)3n int) a h)2shead )+ i/). 6t) -a0e

it taste .)/2h$9

When )ne ie3s this 2))d1 en/-e.ati)n )+ ite-s, it -/st 4e ad-itted that the 4/.then )+ the )d s)n2 d)es n)t a((ea. )e.#ha.2ed&

6One 2ass )+ d.in0, I 2)t 41 #han#e,T3as #a.et 3hen it 3as in !.an#e,

B/t n)3 +.)- it -)#he 3ide.;I thin0 a -an -i2ht -a0e as 2))d

With 2.een #.a44es, 4)id in B.a=i3))d,And ha+ a (inte )+ #1de.$9

And it 2ies /s #a/se t) 4e satis+ied )+ the t./th )+ Mit)ns .e-a.0&:

6O+ deaths, -an1 a.e the 3a1s that ead

T) his 2.i- #ae:a dis-a$9

O 1e 2/ed a#01 B/s, 3h) .ee in 4i44in2 6#)st1 !.en#h 3ines,9 h)3 an2.11)/ 3i 4e 3ith -e 3hen I te 1)/ that 3hie 1)/ thin0 1)/ a.e si((in2 6Gen/ine

S(a.0in2 Cha-(a2ne,9 1)/ a.e titiatin2 1)/. e'/isite 2/ets 3ith -e.e1 (ain

h)-e-ade En2ish 2))se4e..1 3ine; )., 3hat -a1 4e -).e aa.-in2 t) 1)/, 3ith3).thess Cha-(a2ne 3ine )+ e.1 dan2e.)/s and deete.i)/s /ait1 andtenden#1; 3h)se e++e.es#en#e ). s(a.0in2 is (.)d/#ed 41 disen2a2in2 the

#a.4)ni# a#id )+ the 3ine 41 the a2en#1 )+ s/2a.$ T) 2ain this end, the s)id s/2a. is#).0ed /( in the 4)tte, s) that the disen2a2ed 2as is .etained /nde. the (.ess/.e )+the #).0, .ead1 t) +1 )/t 3henee. it is .e-)ed$ The a2en#1 )+ itha.2e )+ ead, in

its 3).st +).-, is )+ten in)0ed in the -an/+a#t/.e )+ Cha-(a2ne, as 3e as )+)the. 3hite 3ines, in ).de. t) #)..e#t and .ende. 4.i2ht s/#h 3ines as hae t/.ned

a(id, +)/, ). .)(1, ). t) (.eent the (.)2.ess )+ an1 as#es#ent /ait1 that the1

-a1 hae a#/i.ed$ The east (e.ni#i)/s -)de )+ -an/+a#t/.e )+ this 3ine is 41addin2 t) the s()ied Cha-(a2nes, a ().ti)n )+ the )3, ). 6thi.d /ait19 3ines



+.)- the indi++e.ent ine1a.ds, and )##asi)nin2 the ad-i't/.e t) /nde.2) a +.esh

+e.-entati)n, 41 the a#ti)n )+ st.)n2 #he-i#a a2ents; and then it is ended as6 (ri&e sti Cha-(a2ne$9

S)-e esti-ate -a1 4e +).-ed )+ the e'tent )+ the ad/te.ati)n )+ this #)st1 3ine

41 the +))3in2 n)ti#e in D.$ Ree#es M)nth1 Ga=ette )+ Heath +). J$:6A#)-(an1 )+ !.en#h-en,9 sa1s that h)nest a4)-inat). )+ .)2/e.1 and /a#0e.1 )+a 0inds, 6hae #)nt.a#ted 3ith s)-e +a.-e.s in He.e+).dshi.e +). a #)nside.a4e

/antit1 )+ the +.esh ?/i#e )+ #e.tain (ea.s, 3hi#h is t) 4e sent t) thein L)nd)n,i--ediate1 a+te. it has 4een e'(.essed, ). 4e+).e +e.-entati)n has #)--en#ed$

With the .e#ent1 e'(.essed ?/i#e the1 -ade ast 1ea. an e'#eent 4.is0 3ine.ese-4in2 theF +inest s(a.0in2 Cha-(a2ne; and 3e a.e t)d that the s(e#/ati)n

3as s) (.)d/#tie, that the1 hae .es)ed t) e'tend thei. -an/+a#t).1$9 T) thisa##)/nt I #an, +.)- a 0n)3ed2e )+ the #)n#e.n, (e.+e#t1 assent, e'#e(t that the

An2)!.en#h -an/+a#t/.e d)es n)t e'a#t1 .e(.esent the +i.st /ait1 )+Cha-(a2ne 3ine, as it is /ite i-()ssi4e +). an1 i-itatie (.e(a.ati)n t) .e(.esent

that /ait1 )+ 3ine$

Man1 th)/sand d)=ens )+ 3ines a.e s)d in the #)/.se )+ the 1ea. in L)nd)n as )d3ines, /nde. na-es 3hi#h hae s#a.#e1 an1 )the. tite t) the a((eati)n )+ 3ine

than si-ia.it1 )+ #))/.$ 6A (a.ti#/a. +.iend )+ -ine,9 sa1s a #)..es()ndent t) theM)nth1 Ga=ette )+ Heath, 6(/.#hased at a (/4i# sae 41 the ha--e., a /antit1

)+ Qs/(e.e'#eent #a.et, at the .ate )+ s. (e. d)=en, 3hi#h, )n deie.1, his 4/te. dis#)e.ed t) 4e the sa-e 3ine he had e'#han2ed 3ith a 3ine -e.#hant atthe .ate )+ s. (e. d)=en, 4ein2 3hat is te.-ed (ri!'ed $ The 3).th1 Ba.)net

#)-(ained )+ the i-()siti)n, 4/t the a/#ti)nee. 3)/d n)t isten t) hi-$ He hadtasted it (.ei)/s1 t) 4iddin2 +). it, and that 3as en)/2h +). hi-$9

An)the. s)/.#e )+ 2.eat (.)+it t) the #hea( deae.s, the 2insh)( 0ee(e.s, and the

ade.ti=in2 3ine-en, a.ises +.)- the si=e )+ the 4)ttes in 3hi#h the1 end thei.#)-()/nds and -i't/.es, 1#e(ed 63ine$9

In the 4)ttet.ade si' a.i)/s si=es a.e s)d, na-e1&

The +/ /a.t, )+ 3hi#h t3ee #)ntain th.ee 2a)ns )+ i/id, )d -eas/.e$

The thi.teens, )+ 3hi#h the.e -/st 4e thi.teen t) #)ntain th.ee 2a)ns )+ i/id, )d

-eas/.e$

The +)/.teens, )+ 3hi#h the.e -/st 4e +)/.teen t) #)ntain th.ee 2a)ns )+ i/id,

)d -eas/.e$

The s-a +)/.teens, )+ 3hi#h the.e -/st 4e +)/.teen and a ha+, t) #)ntain th.ee

2a)ns )+ i/id, )d -eas/.e$

The +i+teens, )+ 3hi#h the.e -/st 4e +i+teen, t) #)ntain th.ee 2a)ns )+ i/id, )d-eas/.e$



The si'teens, )+ 3hi#h the.e -/st 4e si'teen, t) #)ntain th.ee 2a)ns )+ i/id, )d

-eas/.e$

The t3) ast si=es a.e th)se s)d t) the 2insh)(s and #hea( 3ine ende.s$

The a4)e a.e the +.a/ds (.a#tised 41 3inedeae.s, 41 endin2 4)ttes )+ in+e.i).di-ensi)ns t) the e2a 3ine /a.t, 3hi#h #)ntains thi.t1t3) )/n#es; 4/t -an1 )+the 4)ttes i-()sed )n /n3a.1 (/.#hase.s d) n)t #)ntain -).e than t3ent1+)/.

)/n#es, and +e3 -).e than t3ent1si' )/n#es$

The .eadiest 3a1 )+ dete#tin2 the +.a/d is 41 -eas/.in2 the s/s(e#ted 3ine4)tte

41 L1nes 2.ad/ated 2ass -eas/.e, 3hi#h h)ds ha+ a (int, and is diided int))/n#es, "#$ O., i+ 1)/ hae n)t a -eas/.e )+ the 0ind 41 1)/, 3ei2h the #)ntents )+

the s/s(e#ted 4)tte and #)-(a.e the 3ei2ht as#e.tained 3ith the +))3in2#)..es()ndin2 3ei2hts&

e2a 3ine /a.t )/n#es; )., d.a#h-s$

B1 s/4t.a#tin2 the 3ei2ht )+ the #)ntents )+ the s/s (e#ted 4)tte +.)- this3ei2ht, 1)/ -a1 (.e#ise1 as#e.tain the de+i#ien#1$

2. SPIRITS.

In the ad/te.ati)n )+ s(i.it/)/s i/).s, the ade.tisin2 and (a#a.din2 #)-()/nde. e'e.ts e/a in2en/it1 and +.a/d, and )4tains an e/a1 /#.atie t.a++i# as +.)-

3ines$ The 6C/.i)/s )d s)+t +a)/.ed C)2nia#, ten 1ea.s )d,9 )+ th)se ne+a.i)/s

deae.s, is #)-()/nded )+ S(anish ). B)/.dea/' 4.and1, ne/t.a +a)/.ed ./-,.e#ti+ied s(i.its, B.itish 4.and1, B.itish 4.and1 4itte.s, #he..1a/.e3ate., e't.a#t)+ a-)nd #a0e, e't.a#t )+ #a(si#/-s, ). )+ 2.ains )+ (a.adise, 4/.nt s/2a. ).#))/.in2 -atte.$ B/t -).e 2ene.a1 that 6&edi!inal 9 #)-()/nd B.itish 4.and1 is

(a-ed )n the (/4i#, +). .ea C)2nia# 4.and1$ This dia4)i#a +a..a2) )+-is#hie)/s in2.edients, 3hi#h 3as hed +).th t) the (/4i# 41 inte.ested

indiid/as #)n#e.ned in the /nde.ta0in2, as #a#/ated 6enti.e1 t) s/(e.sede the/se )+ C)2nia# 4.and1,9 and 6i0e1 t) (.)e )+ 2.eat 4ene+it t)

the ealt and !o&fort )+ the ()).e. and -iddin2 #asses )+ s)#iet1,9 is#)-()/nded )+ )i )+ it.i), ine2a., nit./- d/#e, tin#t/.e )+ .aisin st)nes,

tin#t/.a ?a()ni#a, #he..1a/.e3ate., e't.a#ts )+ #a(si#/-s ). )+ 2.ains )+ (a.adise, )..is.))t, #assia4/ds, 4itte. a-)nd -ea, #))/.in2 -atte., "#$ +.)-

3hi#h en/-e.ati)n )+ 6neat 9 a.ti#es it a((ea.s that this 6a-)st s/(e.i). 4.and1 t)C)2nia#,9 as its -)dest -an/+a#t/.e.s te.- it, is a s)3 ()is)n, and e/a1

deete.i)/s in its e++e#ts, i+ n)t -).e s), than that ie #)-()siti)n:6#hea( 2in$9That this is n)t an /n+)/nded insin/ati)n a2ainst 6the (/.e and /nad/te.ated9

a.ti#e, s)d, n) d)/4t, 6at ast)nishin21 )3 (.i#es, and +). .ead1 -)ne1,9 3ia((ea. +.)- the #ea. state-ent )+ the (.)#ess )+ ea#h -an/+a#t/.e 2ien 41 the

a/th). )+ The Wine and S(i.it Ad/te.at).s Un-as0ed, (a2es and J$ 6B.itish

4.and1,9 sa1s the h)nest Un-as0e., 6is !o&(osed )+ d./2s, 2in )n1 flavoured 41the-$ In the -an/+a#t/.e )+ 2in, the in2.edients a.e (/t int) the sti, 3ith a s(i.it



3hi#h has 4een (.ei)/s1 .e#ti+ied, and the #)ndensed ea().ati)n 3hi#h is

de.ied +.)- the 3h)e #)nstit/tes the a.ti#e 2in$ In the (.e(a.ati)n, h)3ee., )+B.itish 4.and1, the -i't/.e is -ade 3ith)/t an1 (.)#ess th.)/2h a sti, 4ein2

#)-()/nded -).e i0e a /a#0 d)#t).s n)st./-$ The )n1 (a.t )+ the -an/+a#t/.e3he.ein distiati)n is #)n#e.ned, #)nsists -e.e1 in .e#ti+1in2 eithe. ./- ). -at

3his0e1, t) de(.ie the- )+ thei. essentia )is, s) that the1 -a1 4e .ed/#ed t) astate as tasteess as ()ssi4e, and the.e41 -).e .eadi1 .e#eie the s(/.i)/s +a)/.s

intended t) 4e i-(a.ted t) the-$

6The )the. a.ti#es a.e added in thei. .a3 state$:Sh)/d it 4e in/i.ed 3h1 the

sa-e (.)#ess as is ad)(ted in the -an/+a#t/.e )+ 2in, sh)/d n)t s/##eed in -a0in2B.itish 4.and1, the ans3e. is, 4e#a/se, in distiin2 the ne#essa.1 d./2s 3ith the

.e#ti+ied s(i.it, the +a)/. 3)/d neithe. .etain the s/++i#ient (.ed)-inan#1, n). 4es/++i#ient1 +i'ed t) ena4e the a.ti#eJ t) s/stain the desi.ed i0eness t) 4.and1,

4esides that the e++e#t )+ see.a )+ the in2.edients, s/#h as the )i )+ it.i), andnit./- d/#e, 3hi#h a.e /sed t) i-(a.t a .ese-4an#e )+ the in)sit1 ()ssessed 41

2en/ine !.en#h 4.and1, 3)/d 4e #)-(ete1 dest.)1ed$9

6!ine )d a-ai#a ./-s )+ (e#/ia. s)+tness and +a)/.9 a.e -an/+a#t/.ed )+ )3 (.i#ed Lee3a.disand ./-, ae, ().te., ). sh./4, e't.a#t )+ )..is.))t, #he..1a/.e

3ate., and e't.a#t )+ 2.ains )+ (a.adise, ). )+ #a(si#/-s$ S)-eti-es the#)-()siti)n #)nsists )+ )3(.i#ed a-ai#a ./-s, .e#ti+ied s(i.its )+ 3ine, and the

Lee3a.disand ./-s, 3ith the ne#essa.1 a#id e2eta4e s/4stan#es, t) 2ie the-+ase st.en2th and (/n2en#1 and the .e/isite +a)/.; and th/s the (/.#hase. isa##)--)dated 41 the 6#ate.e.s )+ !o&fort ,9 3ith a ./- 3hi#h 6CANNOT9 4e

ad/te.ated, )+ e'#eedin21 +ine and s/(e.i). +a)/., re&ar'a2ly !ea( and for

ready &oney only$ The .i(e taste 3hi#h ./- ). 4.and1 that has 4een )n2 0e(t in

)a0en #as0s )4tains, is i-(a.ted t) ne3 4.and1 and ./-, 41 -eans )+ a s(i.it/)/stin#t/.e )+ .aisinst)nes and )a0 sa3d/st$ And the 3ate. distied +.)- #he..1

a/.eeaes is +.e/ent1 -i'ed 3ith 4.and1 and )the. s(i.it/)/s i/).s t) i-(a.tt) the- the +a)/. )+ the #).dia #aed N)1ea/$ S/2a. )+ ead n)t /n+.e/ent1

+).-s (a.t )+ the +a)/.in2 in2.edients )+ the .etaie.s ./-s$

B/t the (e.+e#ti)n )+ ad/te.ati)n is in 2in,:#hea( 2in:6the real #)-+).t,9: (at.)ni=ed 41 the ()). +). its s/(()sed GENUINENESS@ This in+e.na #)-()/nd )+

#)-4/sti4es is distin2/ished +.)- the )the. s)3 ()is)ns t) 3hi#h a a.2e ().ti)n)+ the ()(/ati)n )+ 6the /een )+ #ities,9:)/. 6-)de.n Ca.tha2e,9 -a0e

the-sees the 3iin2 i#ti-s, 41 the ()is)n)/s nat/.e )+ the in2.edients )+ 3hi#hit is #)-()sed$7E8 These a.e the )is )+ it.i), t/.(entine, ?/ni(e., #assia, #a..a3a1s,

and a-)nds, s/(h/.i# ethe. ). (h)s(h)./s, e't.a#ts )+ )..is.))t, an2ei#a.))t,#a(si#/-s ). 2.ains )+ (a.adise, s/2a., and headin2$ The aid )+ i-e3ate. and )+s(i.its )+ 3ine is as) in)0ed in the #)/.se )+ the )(e.ati)n$ The (/.()ses )+ these

-is#hie)/s in2.edients a.e as +))3& The )i )+ it.i) is t) i-(a.t (/n2en#1and the a((ea.an#e )+ st.en2th, 3hen the i/). is a((ied t) the n)se, 3hie the

e't.a#t )+ #a(si#/-s ). )+ 2.ains )+ (a.adise is desi2ned t) (e.+).- the sa-e )++i#e+). the taste$ The e't.a#ts )+ )..is and an2ei#a .))ts 2ie a +/ness )+ 4)d1 and the

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_E_5

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_E_5



#)eted +a)/. #aed #).dia t) the a.2e (.)().ti)n )+ the #)-()/nd, 3hi#h

#)nsists )n1 )+ 3ate.$ The .e-ainin2 )is a.e t) 2ie st.en2th, the s/2a. t) s3eetenthe #)-()siti)n, and the i-e t) /nite the )is 3ith the s(i.it; 3hie the s/(h/.i#

ethe., (h)s(h)./s, and headin2 a.e intended t) 2ie the se-4an#e )+ 4ein2 hi2h1s(i.it/)/s +.)- the +ie.1 taste, and the a((ea.an#e )+ the i2ht 4ead 3hi#h is #a/sed

t) a((ea. and .e-ain +). s)-e ti-e )n the s/.+a#e )+ the n)'i)/s #)-()/nd$ Theint.)d/#ti)n )+ the 3hite a.seni# is intended t) (.)-)te an i..ita4e and +ee.ish

thi.st, s) that the ()). de/ded #)ns/-e. -a1 4e #)-(eed t) hae .e#)/.se t)+.esh ()tati)ns )+ the 6i/id +i.e$9 The H)ands )+ the 2insh)( 0ee(e.s and

ade.tisin2 deae.s is a #)--i't/.e )+ a s-a ().ti)n )+ the 2en/ine a.ti#e 3ith.e#ti+ied s(i.its, (e((e.-int, #)es, "#$ The #).dia, #aed Sh./4, sa1s M.$

A##/-, C/ina.1 P)is)ns, ($ , +.e/ent1 e'hi4its esti2es )+ #)((e., 3hi#ha.ise +.)- the -etai# esses e-()1ed in the -an/+a#t/.e )+ the i/).$ B/t, had

that in2eni)/s 2ente-an 4een th).)/2h1 a#/ainted 3ith the -an/+a#t/.e )+

sh./4 in the #ea.s )+ s(i.it deae.s, he 3)/d n)t hae 4een /ite s) -)de.ate inhis .e-a.0s .es(e#tin2 this sed/#tie 6!ordial $9

S/#h is a ist )+ the detesta4e a.ti#es (a-ed )n the (/4i#, 41 the aa.i#i)/s and

/n(.in#i(ed deae.s and #)=ene.s in the +a#titi)/s 3ines and s(i.its )n #)nstant ande'tensie sae th.)/2h)/t ee.1 /a.te. )+ the -et.)()is$ The #.ed/it1 and

in+at/ati)n )+ the (/4i# in the #)ns/-(ti)n )+ the dead1 d.a/2hts a.e t./1ast)nishin2, and a.e a e.i+i#ati)n )+ the sa.#as- that 3e.e the isi)n )+ death t)

a((ea. t) the ti((e. in ea#h 2ass )+ i/). that he (/ts t) his i(s, 1et he 3)/d sti (e.see.e in ha4its 3hi#h a.e ineita41 dest./#tie )+ heath and #)-+).t, and

eent/a1 (.)d/#tie )+ disease and death$ 6Oh 4indness t) the +/t/.e@:9 S/.e1)d e.e-1 Ta1).s )4se.ati)n .es(e#tin2 A(i#i/s is e/a1 a((i#a4e t) the

inete.ate #)ns/-e. )+ 3ines and s(i.its:6It 3)/d hae 4een )+ n) /se,9 sa1s that).th)d)' )d diine, 6t) ta0 t) A(i#i/s )+ the se#.ets )+ the )the. 3).d, and )+

i--).tait1; that the saints and an2es eat n)t@ The +at 2/tt)n 3)/d hae sta.eda3hie and +aen asee($ B/t i+ 1)/ had dis#)/.sed 3e and 0n)3in21 )+ aa-(.e1, a a.2e -/et, ). a 4)a., ani-a (.)(te. #)nii/-, and had sent hi- a

#))0 +.)- Asia t) -a0e ne3 sa/#es, he 3)/d hae attended #a.e+/1, and ta0en in

1)/. dis#)/.ses 2.eedi1$9 The sa-e +eein2 I e'(e#t 3i 4e dis(a1ed t)3a.ds this 4))0 41 the inete.ate d.a-d.in0e.& he ). she 3i #/.se the a/th)., as a 4/s1 4)d1, +). his inte.-eddin2 3ith, and a4/sin2 thei. 6dear #)-+).t$9 Pe)(e a.e a(t

t) #)n#/de that a (.a#ti#e san#ti)ned 41 ti-e and n/-4e.s -/st 4e .i2ht; 4/t the.e#ann)t 4e a #)n#/si)n -).e +aa#i)/s$ The 2.)ssest ()ssi4e a4s/.dities hae

4een san#ti)ned +). the sa-e .eas)ns$ N) d)/4t s)-e 3i de+end thei. (.a#ti#e )+d.a-d.in0in2 and i--)de.ate ()tati)ns )+ 3ines, and )+ -at and s(i.it/)/s

i/).s 41 the /ns)/nd (ea that the1 +ind n) i e++e#t +.)- thei. se+ i--)ati)n+.)- d.in0in2 the dead1 d.a/2hts; 4/t .eas)ne.s s) de/ded sh)/d .e#)e#t that,

th)/2h the.e a.e (e.s)ns 3h) a.e insensi4e t) the i--ediate e++e#ts +.)- st.)n2

i/).s, eithe. s(i.it/)/s ). -at, 1et t) th)se 3h) sed)- ). ee. /se the-, the1 a#tas /i#0 ()is)ns; n)t 3aitin2 thei. tedi)/s )(e.ati)n in the +).- )+ +ee., 2)/t,



st)ne and 2.ae, d.)(s1, 4ie, .he/-atis-, heada#he, s#/.1, #an#e., asth-a,

#)ns/-(ti)n, (as1, 4.ain +ee., a()(e'1, -ania, and a )n2 ist )+ )the. +.i2ht+/and )aths)-e diseases$ In t./th, as the a/th). )+ 6Te Ora!le of Healt and Lon"

Life9 +).#i41 )4se.es, 6the1 (a.a1=e the ne.)/s s1ste- and the hea.ts a#ti)n;and the t.e-/)/s hand, the (asied i-4s, the 4)ated and in+a-ed #)/ntenan#e,

and the +ate.in2 t)n2/e, s/(e.ind/#ed 41 thei. i--)de.ate /se, indi#ate that (.e-at/.e death a1s #ai- t) his de/ded and se+dest.)1in2 i#ti-@9

N). is this the 3).st #)nse/en#e )+ the i--).a and /ns)#ia a#t& +). the /nha((13.et#h 3h) is addi#ted t) the ha4it/a and i#i)/s /se )+ a.dent s(i.its, 4esides

s/4?e#tin2 hi-se+ t) the atta#0 )+ 6the 3h)e a.-1 )+ diseases9 3hi#h assa/t theh/-an +.a-e +.)- int)'i#ati)n, )+ten e'hi4its a -).e a3+/ de-)nst.ati)n )+ the

#)nse/en#es )+ i)atin2 the a3s )+ -).ait1 and s)#ia de#en#1& I a/de t) thee't.a).dina.1 +a#t )+ the s()ntane)/s #)-4/sti)n )+ the 4)d1, 3hi#h has )+ten

te.-inated the e'isten#e )+ )d and inete.ate d./n0a.ds$

This #)-4/sti)n is )##asi)ned in s/#h (e.s)ns +.)- the 3h)e +a4.i# )+ the 4)d1 4ein2 s) #han2ed, 41 the #)nstant (.a#ti#e )+ s(i.itd.in0in2, 3ith in+a--a4e

-atte. <(.)4a41 h1d.)2en>; )., #he-i#a1 s(ea0in2, it a#/i.es s) ()3e.+/ anatt.a#ti)n +). )'12en, that it s/dden1 ta0es +i.e, <in s)-e instan#es s()ntane)/s1,

in )the.s +.)- the +a-e )+ a #ande ). t)) ()3e.+/ a heat )+ the +i.e,> and the 4)d1is .ed/#ed t) a #inde.$

The (e.s)ns in 3h)- this d.ead+/ isitati)n )+ a((a.ent1 s/(e.nat/.a (/nish-ent+). the i)ati)n )+ the a3s )+ nat/.e has )##/..ed, hae 4een #hie+1 3)-en$ In

s)-e #ases the /nha((1 s/++e.e.s hae 4een +)/nd 4/.nin2, 6s)-eti-es 3ith an)(en +a-e +i#0e.in2 )e. the 4)d1, s)-eti-es 3ith a s-)the.ed heat ). +i.e,

3ith)/t an1 )(en +a-e 3hatee.; 3hist the a((i#ati)n )+ 3ate. has )##asi)na1see-ed .athe. t) /i#0en than i-(ede the #)-4/sti)n$

6In n) instan#e has the +i.e ). +a-e the.e41 e'#ited in the 4)d1 4een s) ()3e.+/as essentia1 t) in?/.e the -)st #)-4/sti4e s/4stan#es i--ediate1 ad?)inin2 it,

as inen ). 3))en +/.nit/.e$

6The eent has /s/a1 ta0en (a#e at ni2ht, 3hen the s/++e.e. has 4een a)ne, and

has #)--)n1 4een dis#)e.ed 41 the +tid (enet.atin2 s#ent )+ s))t1+i-s,F 3hi#h hae s(.ead t) a #)nside.a4e distan#e$ The /nha((1 s/4?e#t has inee.1 instan#e 4een +)/nd dead, and -).e ). ess #)-(ete1 4/.nt /($9

The a4)e a3+/ a##)/nt is /)ted +.)- D.$ Mas)n G))ds 6St/d1 )+ Medi#ine;9 4/t .eati)ns )+ n/-e.)/s #ases )+ the a4)e h)..id te.-inati)n )+ e'isten#e -a1 4e

+)/nd in the Phi)s)(hi#a T.ansa#ti)ns, 5)s$ and F, in D.$ Y)/n2s 6Medi#aLite.at/.e,9 and in a a.iet1 )+ !).ei2n )/.nas, -edi#a as 3e as 2ene.a$

Let a th)se 3h) a.e addi#ted t) ha4it/a int)'i#ati)n and the #)ns/-(ti)n )+ thein+e.na #)-()siti)ns )+ ne+a.i)/s deae.s in s(i.its, .ead and .e.ead the a4)e

/)tati)n, and -a1 the1 ta0e 3a.nin2, and .en)/n#e that /nha((1 (.)(ensit1$



It is t./e that 3ine and -at i/).s, and een )##asi)na1 s(i.its, a.e +a. +.)-

(.e?/di#ia, 3hen (.)(e.1 -ade, and /sed 3ith dis#.eti)n; 4/t as it is a-)sti-()ssi4e t) +ind thein that state, e'#e(t 3hen h)-e-ade ). h)-e4.e3ed,

the.e is #e.tain1 -/#h .is0 in d.in0in2 the-$ Yet, st.an2e t) sa1, th)/2h the st)/testa-)n2 /s has n) (.edie#ti)n +). the 6Kin2 )+ Te..).s,9 in#inati)n and ha4it a.e s)

st.)n2 and sed/#tie, that the 2.eate. (a.t )+ -an0ind sti (e.see.e in ha4its 3ith a (e.+e#t 0n)3ed2e )+ thei. ineita4e #)nse/en#es,:that the1 a.e dest./#tie )+

heath and ind/#tie )+ death$ !). the (/.()se )+ a3a0enin2 the attenti)n )+ th)se3h) a.e /nde. this /nha((1 de/si)n, is the desi2n )+ the (.esent (/4i#ati)n$ The

-)st 2.ate+/ sensati)n t) a 3e dis()sed hea.t is the saati)n )+ a +e)3#.eat/.e +.)- -ise.1 and (e.diti)n$ I 4esee#h heaen that I -a1 4e s/##ess+/ in

-1 /nde.ta0in2$

B/t the 4ase and ini/it)/s ad/te.ati)ns )+ 3ines and s(i.its a.e n)t the 3h)e )+

the 6ii#it d)in2s9 )+ the ade.tise.s and (a#a.de.s, and thei. 3).th1 #)-(ee.s, the#)--issi)n-en, the 3ineha30e.s, and the d)#0 3ine-e.#hants$ 6A-)n2 the

de#e(ti)ns (.a#tised 41 this #ass )+ deae.s,9 sa1s the a/th). )+ Wine and S(i.itAd/te.at).s Un-as0ed, ($ , and he is n) indi++e.ent a/th).it1 )n the s/4?e#t,

6-a1 4e .e#0)ned the deie.in2 )+ a ess /antit1 )+ 3ine than is #ha.2ed +). in thein)i#e, the dis()sin2 )+ a 3ine 3ith a +ase des#.i(ti)n )+ its 4ein2 )+ s)-e

(a.ti#/a.1 +ine and n)ted inta2e; the sendin2 )+ an)the. 3ine, )+ an in+e.i)./ait1, as the )ne 3hi#h had 4een tasted and s)d; t)2ethe. 3ith a a.iet1 )+ )the.

(e#/ati)ns$ The 2insh)(0ee(e.s and ade.tisin2 deae.s in s(i.its n)t )n1 2iesh).t -eas/.e )+ thei. ad/te.ated in2.edients, 4/t i+ the1 se an1 thin2 i0e the

2en/ine a.ti#e the1 di/te it -/#h 4e)3 <)+ten )ne h/nd.ed (e. #ent$> the e2ast.en2th, na-e1, seenteen (e. #ent$ 4e)3 (.))+, a##).din2 t) S10ess

h1d.)-ete.$9

!). the +))3in2 a/a4e in+).-ati)n .es(e#tin2 the in2eni)/s dei#es )+ the

6 "entle&en9 3ine-e.#hants, I a- inde4ted t) the (a2es )+ 6Te %rivateGentle&an and I&(ortin" Mer!ants )ine and S(irit Cellar #ire!tory&9:A 3).0

.e(ete 3ith the -)st /se+/ in+).-ati)n )n the s/4?e#t, as #)ntainin2 the 4estand -)st (.a#ti#a inst./#ti)ns )n the see#ti)n, (/.#hase, -ana2e-ent,

-edi#ati)n, and (.ese.ati)n )+ +).ei2n 3ines, )+ an1 3).0 e'tant in an1 an2/a2e$

It has 4een 3e said 41 a ?/di#i)/s #.iti#, 6N) 4))0 is -).e 3anted than a 2))d, (.a#ti#a, and #)-(ete )ne )n this i-().tant s/4?e#t& it 3)/d 4e 3).th its 3ei2htin 2)d, and its a/th). 3)/d 4e a (/4i# 4ene+a#t). t) his #)/nt.1$ M).e than nine

tenths )+ the 3ine i-().ted int) this #)/nt.1 is eithe. s()ied ). i-()e.ished 41the i2n).an#e ). -is-ana2e-ent )+ the 3inedeae. ). the (/.#hase.; as at (.esent

#)nd/#ted, the -ana2e-ent )+ a 3ine#ea. is, in -)st #ases, a .and)-, ha(ha=a.d, and 2/ess3).0$ O/2ht 3e t) 4e s/.(.ised at the .es/t, the #)nse/ent )ss

). in?/.1 )+ the 3ine It is, the.e+).e, 3ith #)nside.a4e satis+a#ti)n 3e .e#)--endthis itte 3).0 as a a/a4e additi)n t) )/. d)-esti# e#)n)-1$9

6As -an1 (e)(e (a#e .eian#e )n the 2en/ineness )+ 3ines (/.#hased in theD)#0s, and thin0 that s/#h (/.#hases a.e -).e e'e-(t +.)- +.a/d and i-()siti)n



than i+ )4tained +.)- the deae.s sh)( ). a/ts, and that the1 3i hae the- Q neat

as i&(orted , it is ne#essa.1 t) #a/ti)n the- t) 4e )n thei. 2/a.d in .es(e#t )+ the (e.s)ns 3ith 3h)- the1 dea$ In+e.i). a.ti#es, +ase des#.i(ti)ns, s/4stit/ti)ns +).

the )ne see#ted, and a.i)/s )the. (e#/ati)ns, ta0e (a#e the.e as +.e/ent1 as isthe #ase 3hen 3ines a.e (/.#hased at the deae.s sh)(, "#$ Othe. i-()siti)ns )+ as

+a2.ant a nat/.e #)nsist in t.ans+e..in2 3ines )+ a &ost in+e.i). s).t int) (i(es.e#ent1 e-(tied, and ).i2ina1 +ied 3ith 3ine )+ the 4est inta2es and +a)/.;

and as the )/tside )+ the #as0 4ea.s the -a.0s )+ the +).ei2n h)/ses )+ #ha.a#te.,+.)- 3h)se inta2es the 3ines #)ntained in the #as0s 3e.e +/.nished, this +.a/d is

+)/nd t) t/.n t) e.1 2))d a##)/nt$ B1 de/si)ns )+ this 0ind, the -)st detesta4et.ash ee. ended /nde. the na-e )+ 3ine is +.e/ent1 +)isted )n (/.#hase.s$ B/t i+

this state-ent is n)t s/++i#ient t) satis+1 th)se 3h) +)nd1 s/(()se that 41 -a0in2thei. (/.#hases in the QD)#0s that the1 3i a3a1s hae thei. e'(e#tati)ns )+

)4tainin2 /nad/te.ated 3ine +/+ied, the1 sh)/d .e#)e#t that the )3ne.s )+

3ines in the QD)#0 a.e at i4e.t1 t) -i' thein 3hatee. -anne. and (.)().ti)nsthe1 (ease, (.)ided the1 #)-e /nde. )ne den)-inati)n as t) #))/. and (a1 thesa-e d/t1$ These .e-a.0s 3i, I t./st, satis+1 -1 .eade.s that Qan e'tensie .an2e

)+ #)/ntin2h)/ses, Qn/-e.)/s #e.0s e-()1ed and (.)+essi)ns )+ Qthe hi2h#ha.a#te. )+ the h)/se, sh)/d n)t s/(e.sede the ne#essit1 )+ -a0in2 a little in/i.1

as t) the fair dealin" and inte"rity )+ the ende.$9

The +).e2)in2 6e-(os39 )+ t.i#0e.1 and +.a/d, and the sha-e+/ atit/de and

e'tensie -eans a++).ded desi2nin2 and ini/it)/s -en, )+ (.a#tisin2 thei. .)2/e.1)n the #.ed/it1 and +)1 )+ the (/4i#, as 3e as t) the )ss )+ the .een/e,

eident1 sh)3s that )/. (.esent s1ste- )+ e'#isea3s is de+e#tie and a4s/.d&indeed, it is dis2.a#ed 41 the -)st (e.+e#t an)-aies; +)., 3hie the 4.e3e. and

ende. )+ s(i#es, "#$ a.e s/4?e#ted t)J the st.i#test s/.e1 )+ the e'#ise, and the+.a/ds and ad/te.ati)ns /sed in th)se t.ades a.e (/nished, <3hen dete#ted, th)/2h

it -/st 4e a#0n)3ed2ed that that ha((1 #)ns/--ati)n )+ ?/sti#e is .athe. )+ .a.e)##/..en#e een 3ith th)se s)(histi#at).s,> in the -)st (.)-(t and e++i#ient

-anne., the ende.s and #)-()/nde.s )+ 6sed/#tie ()is)n,9 in the +).- )+ d.a-s,a.e a)3ed t) -an/+a#t/.e and se thei. deete.i)/s inenti)ns t) an en).-)/s

e'tent, and 3ith an e++.)nte.1 dis2.a#e+/ t) #iii=ed s)#iet1$ B/t, (e.ha(s, the )da.t+/ (ea )+ the 6i--ense 3eath,9 and 6the 2.eat a/e )+ the (.)(e.t1,9 )+ 6the

a.2e #a(itaists9 en2a2ed in the ne+a.i)/s t.ade, <the 3).st and -)st +/tie )+ a (.etenti)ns,> hae entited the 6de(/tati)ns9 )+ 3ine and s(i.it deae.s and

#)-()/nde.s and distie.s that hae, +.)- ti-e t) ti-e, 3aited )n the Chan#e).s)+ the E'#he/e., t) 6/nd)/4ted #)nside.ati)n;97!8 and 3he.e the 3).thies

hae 4een dete#ted <a #han#e 3hi#h 4/t sed)- ha((ens> in thei. ini/it)/s (.a#ti#es a (./dent (.iate #)-(.)-ise, ). s/-t)ta+ine, +). the )++en#e and the

e'(enses )+ the E'#ises)i#it)., 6hae sh.)/ded the )++ende.s and thei. -isdeedsin i-(enet.a4e se#.e#1 +.)- the (/4i# e1e$9

An)the. a-e and +ase d)#t.ine that (.eais in 6 "overn&ent lo"i!9 is, that 3he.ee'tensie #)n#e.ns, 3hethe. 4.e3e.1, distie.1, 3ine+a#t).ies, ). /a#0-edi#ine

+a#t).ies, 1ied an i-().tant #)nt.i4/ti)n t) the .een/e, n) st.i#t s#./tin1 needs t)

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_F_6

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_F_6



4e ad)(ted in .e2a.d t) the /ait1 )+ the a.ti#e +.)- 3hi#h s/#h #)nt.i4/ti)n is

.aised, (.)ided the e'#ise and #/st)-s d) n)t s/++e. 41 the +.a/d$ 6B/t,9 as thatint.e(id ad)#ate )+ +ai. deain2, M.$ A##/-, +).#i41 and ?/st1 )4se.es, 6the

(.in#i(es )+ the #)nstit/ti)n a++).d n) san#ti)n t) this (.e+e.en#e, and the t./einte.ests )+ the #)/nt.1 .e/i.e that it sh)/d 4e a4)ished; +). a ta' de(endent )n

+.a/d -/st 4e at 4est (.e#a.i)/s, and -/st 4e, s))ne. ). ate., di-inished 41 thei..esisti4e di++/si)n )+ 0n)3ed2e$ S)/nd ()i#1 .e/i.es that the a3 sh)/d 4e

i-(a.tia1 en+).#ed in a #ases; and i+ its (enaties 3e.e e'tended t) a4/ses )+3hi#h it d)es n)t n)3 ta0e #)2ni=an#e, the.e is n) d)/4t that the .een/e 3)/d 4e

a4/ndant1 4ene+ited$9

6O En2and@ -)de t) th1 in3a.d 2.eatness,

Li0e itte 4)d1 3ith a -i2ht1 hea.t,What 3)/dst th)/ d) that h)n)/. 3)/d thee d),

We.e a th1 #hid.en 0ind and nat/.a9

F

We.e the1 a in+/en#ed 41 the sa-e h)nest, 4)d, and disinte.ested -)ties as thei+ated A##/-, 3h) has 4een )++e.ed a indi#tie sa#.i+i#e )n the ata. )+ t.adin2

#/(idit1 and +.a/d$ Ee.1 h)nest -an -/st a)3 that te e-(atriation of tat "entle&an is a dis"ra!e to te !ountry $i! e as adorned and 2enefited 2y is

talents0 and ou"t to 2e de(lored as a loss to te real interests of s!ien!e andu&anity$

SECTION II.The Tests, or Methods of ascertaining the Good or Bad Qualities of Wines and Spirits.

Th)/2h the.e a.e -an1 tests in /se +). the dis#)e.1 )+ the (.esen#e )+ -ine.a ()is)ns, s/#h as itha.2e and )the. (.e(a.ati)ns )+ ead, ). (/n2ent e2eta4e

n)st./-s, na-e1 e't.a#t )+ #a(si#/-s, "#$ in 3ines and s(i.its, 1et it -/st 4e

ad-itted that the.e a.e n) e++i#ient tests +). dete#tin2 the (.esen#e )+ the +).ei2na2ents a4)e -enti)ned in eithe. 3ines ). s(i.its, e'#e(t 41 #he-i#a ana1sis;

4e#a/se, in the +.a/d/ent #)-4inati)n 3hi#h ta0es (a#e, th)se a.ti#es 4ea. the

a.2est (.)().ti)ns 3hi#h ()ssess the sa-e #he-i#a (.)(e.ties as d) the 3ines ands(i.its 3ith 3hi#h the1 a.e #)-()/nded$ The in?/.i)/s tenden#1 )+ the e2eta4e

()is)ns 3hi#h +).- a #)-()nent (a.t )+ the s(/.i)/s #)-()siti)ns 3hi#h a.eended /nde. the den)-inati)n )+ #hea( 3ines and s(i.its, and thei. in?/.i)/s and

in2e. Fin2 e++e#ts a.e s) i-(e.#e(ti4e )n the h/-an #)nstit/ti)n, that, as thea/th). )+ 6The O.a#e )+ Heath and L)n2 Li+e9 )4se.es, the1 -/st 4e dead1

indeed t) (.)d/#e i--ediate in?/.1, s) as t) 2ie s/s(i#i)n )+ thei. (.esen#e$



The (.esen#e )+ s/2a. )+ ead, ). an1 )the. deete.i)/s -eta in 3ine, -a1 4e

dete#ted 41 +iin2 a 2ass 3ith 3ine, and addin2 a +e3 d.)(s )+ Ha..)32ate3ate.,). -eted 4.i-st)ne, 3hen the 3ine 3i 3ith the ast -enti)ned in2.edient

4e#)-es 4a#0ish, and 3ith the )the. it 3i i--ediate1 (.)d/#e a 4a#0 sedi-ent; 4/t i+ it 4e /nad/te.ated it 3i )n1 )se its #ea.ness, taste, and #))/.$ O. the

ad/te.ati)n -a1 4e dis#)e.ed 41 addin2 )ne (a.t )+ 3ate. sat/.ated 3iths/(h/.etted h1d.)2en 2as, a#id/ated 3ith a s-a ().ti)n )+ -/.iati# a#id, t) t3)

(a.ts )+ 3ine, ). an1 )the. i/id, in 3hi#h the (.esen#e )+ ead is s/s(e#ted, 3hena 4a#0ish #))/.ed (.e#i(itate 3i sette at the 4)tt)- )+ the esse, 3hi#h, 4ein2

d.ied and +/sed 41 -eans )+ the 4)3(i(e, 3i 1ied a 2)4/e )+ -etai# ead$The (./ssiate )+ ()tash is )##asi)na1 e-()1ed +). the sa-e (/.()se& a d.)( ).

t3) 4ein2 s/++i#ient t) sh)3 a 3hite ). 2.e1ish (.e#i(itate in an1 +/id in 3hi#head is #)ntained$ When 3hite 3ines hae an /n/s/a de2.ee )+ s3eetness, a.e )+ a

da.0e. #))/. than thei. a2e and 4)d1 see- t) 3a..ant, and (a.ti#/a.1 3hen thei.

/se, ). that )+ the .ed 3ines, is +))3ed 41 (ains in the st)-a#h, it -a1 4e#)n#/ded that the1 hae 4een ad/te.ated 3ith ead$

The (.)#ess t) dete#t the (.esen#e )+ a/- in 3ine,F is t) ta0e s)-e +.esh (.e(a.ed

i-e3ate., and t) -i' the s/s(e#ted 3ine 3ith it, in a4)/t e/a (.)().ti)ns; i+a+te. the -i't/.e has st))d a4)/t a da1, a n/-4e. )+ #.1stas is +)/nd de()sited at

the 4)tt)- )+ the esse, the 3ine is 2en/ine; 4/t, i+ a/- is (.esent in the 3ine,the.e 3i 4e n) #.1stas, 4/t a si-1 and -/dd1 (.e#i(itate$ O. the (.esen#e )+

a/- -a1 4e dete#ted, 41 d.)((in2 s)-e s)/ti)n )+ s/4#a.4)nate )+ ()tash int)the 3ine, 3hen, i+ the a/- 4e (.esent, the.e 3i 4e a i)et #))/.ed (.e#i(itate, ).

at east #)/diness, 3hi#h 3i anish a2ain i+ a +e3 d.)(s )+ #a/sti#, ()tash, ). )+-/.iati# a#id a.e added t) the -i't/.e$

Whe.e a.ti+i#ia #))/.in2 -atte. is s/s(e#ted in 3ine, (/t a /a.te. )+ a (int )+ thei/). int) a (hia, 3ith an )/n#e )+ +.esh #ha.#)a +ine1 (/e.i=ed$ Then sha0e

the -i't/.e 3e +). a +e3 -in/tes, 3hen, i+ the 3ine is i-(.e2nated )n1 3ith its)3n nat/.a #))/.in2, that #))/. 3i 4e #he-i#a1 dest.)1ed, and the 3ine,

3hen +ite.ed, 3i 1ied a #ea. i-(id +/id; 4/t, i+ the 3ine is a.ti+i#ia1 #))/.ed,s/#h a.ti+i#ia #))/.s 3i n)t 4e a#ted )n 41 the #ha.#)a, and the -i't/.e 3i

a((ea. /n#han2ed$

E't.ane)/s #))/.s in 3ines -a1 as) 4e dete#ted 41 -eans )+ a#etate )+ ead$ I+this test (.)d/#es, in .ed 3ine, a 2.eenish 2.e1 (.e#i(itate, it is a si2n that the 3ine

is 2en/ine$ Wine #))/.ed 3ith the ?/i#e )+ 4i4e..ies, ). ede.4e..ies, ).Ca-(ea#h1 3))d, (.)d/#es, 3ith a#etate )+ ead, a dee( 4/e (.e#i(itate; and

+e.na-4)/0 3))d, .ed sa/nde.s, and the .ed 4eet, (.)d/#e a .ed (.e#i(itate 41 thea2en#1 )+ the a#etate )+ ead$

F

A##).din2 t) Cadet <Di#ti)nnai.e de Chi-ie, a.t$ 5in$> this s(e#ies )+ ad/te.ati)n

-a1 4e dete#ted 41 ()/.in2 int) the s/s(e#ted 3ine a s)/ti)n )+ s/(hate )+a/-ine, and (.e#i(itatin2 the a/- 41 ()tash$ I+ the 3ine is (/.e, the (.e#i(itate



3i hae a 4)tte 2.een #))/., -).e ). ess da.0, a##).din2 t) the nat/.a h/e )+

the 3ine$ B/t i+ the #))/. has 4een a.ti+i#ia the +))3in2 3i 4e the .es/ts&:

T)/.nes) 3i 2ie a (.e#i(itate )+ a 4.i2ht 1e)3 #))/.$

B.a=i 3))d a 4.)3nish .ed #))/.$

Ede.4e..ies ). (.iet a 4.)3nish i)et #))/.$

W).te4e..ies the #))/. )+ di.t1 3ine ees$

L)23))d a a0e .ed #))/.$

B/t D.$ Hende.s)n sa1s, in his ea.ned 3).0, entited 6The Hist).1 )+ An#ient and

M)de.n Wines,9 ($ F, that the si-(e test ()inted )/t t) hi- 41 his +.iend D.$P.)/t is e/a1 satis+a#t).1, and -a1 4e a((ied eithe. t) .ed ). 3hite 3ines$ 6On

addin2 a--)nia t) 3ines, 3hi#h had the a((ea.an#e )+ 4ein2 2en/ine, he )4se.edthat the (.e#i(itate 3as )+ an )ie 2.een #))/.; she3in2 the ana)21 4et3een the

#))/.in2 (.in#i(e and the e2eta4e 4/es, -)st )+ 3hi#h a.e .ende.ed .ed 41a#ids, and 2.een 41 a0ais$ This #)n?e#t/.e is, in s)-e -eas/.e, #)n+i.-ed 41 the

.e#ent dis#)e.1 )+ M$ B.et)n, (.)+ess). )+ #he-ist.1 in Pa.is, 3ith .es(e#t t) the#a/se )+ that dis).de. in 3ines 0n)3n 41 the na-e )+ tournure$ Wine th/s a++e#ted

a#/i.es a disa2.eea4e taste and s-e, )ses its .ed #))/., and ass/-es a da.0i)et h/e, 3hi#h #han2es a.e +)/nd t)FF (.)#eed +.)- the (.esen#e )+ #a.4)nate )+

()tash, in #)nse/en#e )+ the de#)-()siti)n )+ the ta.ta. #)ntained in the i/).$ T)

.est).e the nat/.a #))/. and +a)/., i+ the disease 4e n)t )+ )n2 standin2, it is)n1 ne#essa.1 t) add a s-a /antit1 )+ ta.ta.i# a#id, 3hi#h, #)-4inin2 3ith the

()tash, +).-s #.ea- )+ ta.ta., as is sh)3n 41 the s/4se/ent de()siti)n )+ #.1stas$Re/e En#1#)(edi/e, N)e-4e., J$ In 2en/ine 3ines, the #))/.in2 -atte.

see-s t) (a.ta0e )+ the #ha.a#te. )+ a a0e, (a.t1 hed in s)/ti)n 41 the e'#ess )+a#id (.esent, and (a.t1 #)-4ined 3ith the ea.th1 (h)s(hates; +)., in the

(.e#i(itates )4tained +.)- these 3ines 41 -eans )+ a--)nia, it a((ea.s in /ni)n3ith the t.i(e (h)s(hate )+ -a2nesia$ Een the 3hite 3ines )+ e.es, Madei.a, and

Tene.i++e, e'hi4it this -i'ed (.e#i(itate; thei. #))/.in2 -atte. 4ein2 (.)4a41de.ied +.)- the .ed 2.a(es 3hi#h ente. int) thei. #)-()siti)n$ In +i#titi)/s 3ines,

)n the )the. hand, s/#h as th)se (.)#/.ed +.)- the 4a#0 #/..ant, 2))se4e..1,).an2e, "#$ the ast -enti)ned sat 3as th.)3n d)3n 41 a--)nia, 4/t -).e

2.ad/a1, in ess /antities, and 3ith)/t an1 ad-i't/.e$9

The -eth)d )+ as#e.tainin2 the st.en2th, ). /antit1 )+ s(i.it ). a#)h) in 3ines is 41 the +))3in2 (.)#ess, +). the dis#)e.1 )+ 3hi#h the (/4i# is inde4ted t) M.$

B.ande$

6Add t) ei2ht (a.ts, 41 -eas/.e, )+ the 3ine t) 4e e'a-ined, )ne (a.t )+ a

#)n#ent.ated s)/ti)n )+ s/4a#etate )+ ead; a dense ins)/4e (.e#i(itate 3i ens/e;3hi#h is a #)-4inati)n )+ the testi/). 3ith the #)F)/.in2, e't.a#tie and a#id

-atte. )+ the 3ine$ Sha0e the -i't/.e +). a +e3 -in/tes, ()/. the 3h)e /()n a

+ite. and #)e#t the +ite.ed +/id$ It #)ntains the 4.and1, ). s(i.it, and 3ate. )+ the3ine, t)2ethe. 3ith a ().ti)n )+ the s/4a#etate )+ ead$ Add, in s-a /antities at a



ti-e t) this +/id, 3a.-, d.1, and (/.e s/4#a.4)nate )+ ()tash, <n)t sat )+ ta.ta., ).

the s/4#a.4)nate )+ ()tash )+ #)--e.#e>; 3hi#h has (.ei)/s1 4een +.eed +.)-3ate. 41 heat, ti the ast ().ti)n added .e-ains /ndiss)ed$ The 4.and1 ). s(i.it

#)ntained in the +/id 3i 4e#)-e se(a.ated; +). the s/4#a.4)nate )+ ()tasha4st.a#ts +.)- it the 3h)e )+ the 3ate., 3ith 3hi#h it 3as #)-4ined; the 4.and1 ).

s(i.it )+ 3ine +).-s a distin#t st.at/-, 3hi#h +)ats /()n the a/e)/s s)/ti)n )+the a0aine sat$ I+ the e'(e.i-ent 4e -ade in a 2ass t/4e, +.)- )ne ha+ in#h t)

t3) in#hes in dia-ete., and 2.ad/ated int) a h/nd.ed e/a (a.ts, the (e. #enta2e )+ s(i.it, in a 2ien /antit1 )+ 3ine, -a1 4e .ead )++ 41 -e.e ins(e#ti)n$ In the sa-e

-anne. the st.en2th )+ an1 3ine -a1 4e e'a-ined$9

The +))3in2 is the (.)().ti)n, ). (e. #enta2e, )+ a#)h) ). s(i.it in s)-e )+ the

-)st #)--)n 3ines and s(i.it/)/s i/).s$ B/t s/#h )+ -1 .eade.s as -a1 3ish t)2ain -).e e'tensie in+).-ati)n )n the s/4?e#t, I .e+e. the- t) the +i.st )/-e )+

the )/.na )+ S#ien#e and the A.ts, ($ $

Madei.a F$F t) $F ae.a2e $

FShe..1 $J t) J$ ae.a2e $

Ca.et $J t) $ ae.a2e $

P).t $J t) $ ae.a2e $

Cha-(a2ne $J t) $ ae.a2e $

Cide., hi2hest ae.a2e $J )3est d)$ $

B.and1 $

R/- $J

Gin F$

Whis0e1 <S#)t#h> F$

Whis0e1 <I.ish> $

Ae <B/.t)n> J$JJ

:: <Edin4/.2h> $

:: <D).#heste.> $

L)nd)n P).te. <ae.a2e> F$

S-a Bee. <ae.a2e> $J

The a4)e (.)().ti)na /antities )+ a#)h) #)ntained in the di++e.ent 0inds )+

3ine a.e e't.a#ted +.)- M.$ B.andes e'(e.i-ents detaied in the 3).0 4e+).e-enti)ned; 4/t as it a((ea.s that that 2ente-an -ade his e'(e.i-ents )n sa-(es

)+ 3ine int) 3hi#h adentiti)/s a#)h) had 4een int.)d/#ed, he see-s in s)-einstan#es t) hae assi2ned a 2.eate. de2.ee )+ s(i.it/)sit1 t) s)-e 3ines than the

s/4se/ent ana1sis )+ D.$ P.)/t 3i ?/sti+1, in the #ase )+ e'(e.i-ents -ade )n2en/ine 3ines$ T) th)se 3h) a.e desi.)/s )+ in+).-in2 the-sees a##/.ate1 )nthe s/4?e#t, a .e+e.en#e t) the Ta4e at (a2es and F )+ D.$ Hende.s)ns 3).0



)n the Hist).1 )+ An#ient and M)de.n Wines, in 3hi#h the .es/ts )+ the

e'(e.i-ents )+ M.$ B.ande,F D.$ P.)/t, and M.$ ist, an a4e #he-ist .esidin2 atMent=, a.e detaied, is .e#)--ended$

The /antit1 )+ ast.in2ent -atte., ). tannin, #)ntained in 3ine, -a1 .eadi1 4e

as#e.tained 41 d.)((in2 a s)/ti)n )+ isin2ass int) it, 3hen a 2eatin)/s (.e#i(itateta0es (a#e in (.)().ti)n t) the tannin, 3hethe. it 4e P).t, Ca.et, ). B/.2/nd1$

The ad/te.ati)n and +ase st.en2th )+ s(i.it/)/s i/).s, as 4.and1, ./-, and -ats(i.it, a.e dete#ted 41 di/tin2 the s/s(e#ted i/). 3ith 3ate., 3hen the a#.i-)n1

)+ the #a(si#/-, ). the 2.ains )+ (a.adise, ). (e((e., -a1 4e easi1 dis#)e.ed 41the taste$ O. 41 ta0in2 a4)/t a /a.t )+ the s/s(e#ted i/)., and ()/.in2 it int) a

.et).t, ). s-a sti, and 4)iin2 it 2ent1, /nti the 3h)e )+ the s(i.it/)/s (a.t isea().ated, the .esid//-, i+ #a(si#/-, 2.ains )+ (a.adise, "#$ hae 4een (.esent in

the i/)., 3i .etain a h)t (/n2ent taste$ A .ead1 3a1 )+ dete#tin2 a/a+).tis, ).

)i )+ it.i), in s(i.its, is, 41 d.)((in2 int) a 2ass )+ the s/s(e#ted i/)., a 4it )+#ha0 a4)/t the si=e )+ a (ea, 3hen the i/id, i+ s(/.i)/s, 3i 4e#)-e i0e -i0,

4/t, i+ 2en/ine, the #ha0 3i ie at the 4)tt)-$

The ad/te.ati)n )+ 4.and1 3ith B.itish -)asses ). s/2a. s(i.it, is as#e.tained 41./44in2 a ().ti)n )+ the s/s(e#ted i/). 4et3een the (a-s )+ the hands, 3hen the

s(i.it, as it ea().ates, eaes the disa2.eea4e +a)/. 3hi#h is (e#/ia. t) aB.itish s(i.its$ O. the i/). -a1 4e de(.ied )+ its a#)h), 41 heatin2 a ().ti)n )+

it in a s())n )e. a #ande ti the a()/. #easesFJ t) #at#h +i.e )n the a((.)a#h )+ ai2hted ta(e.$ The .esid/e th/s )4tained, i+ 2en/ine 4.and1, ()ssesses a in)/s

)d)/., .ese-4in2 the +a)/. )+ 4.and1, 3hist the .esid/e (.)d/#ed +.)-s)(histi#ated 4.and1, has a (e#/ia.1 disa2.eea4e s-e, .ese-4in2 2in, ). the

4.eath )+ ha4it/a d./n0a.ds$ The (/.it1 )+ s(i.its -a1 as) 4e easi1 as#e.tained 41settin2 +i.e t) a itte )+ the s/s(e#ted a.ti#e in a s())n, 3hen, i+ the1 4e

/nad/te.ated, the1 3i a 4/.n a3a1, 3ith)/t eain2 an1 -)ist/.e 4ehind$ The (.esen#e )+ ead, ). an1 )+ its (.e(a.ati)ns, in s(i.it/)/s i/).s, -a1 4e dete#ted

41 the sa-e -eth)d as has 4een stated in the #ase )+ 3ine$ Whe.e 2in has 4eenhi2h1 s3eetened 3ith s/2a., 41 ea().atin2 s)-e )+ the s/s(e#ted i/). in a

s())n )e. a #ande, the s/2a. 3i a((ea. in the +).- )+ a 2/-i0e s/4stan#e3hen the s(i.it is )atii=ed$

The (.esen#e )+ ead as a #)-()nent (a.t )+ #ide. ). (e..1, 3hethe. ha((enin2a##identa1 +.)- the eaden 4ed )+ the (.ess, ). inse.ted intenti)na1 +). the

(/.()se )+ ne/t.ai=in2 the s/(e.a4/ndant a#id )+ the i/)., -a1 4e tested 41 (/ttin2 a s)/ti)n )+ -)14date )+ ()tash int) the s/s(e#ted i/).; 3hen a 3hite

(.e#i(itate 3i ta0e (a#e, een th)/2h the ead sh)/d e'ist in the s-aest ()ssi4e /antit1$ It is needess he.e t) en/-e.ate the a.i)/s t.i#0s )+ 6the

0n)3in2 )nes9 +). 2iin2 a +a#titi)/s #./st t) 3ine 4)ttes, 7G8 41 -eans )+ F B.a=i3))d and ()tash; ). the #))/.in2 and eatin2 a3a1 )+ 3ine #).0s, 7H8 t) .e(.esent

)n2 .esiden#e in the ne#0 )+ the 4)tte, th)/2h (e.ha(s )n1 d.ien in 1este.da1$

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_G_7

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_H_8

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_G_7

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_H_8



N). is the #./stin2 een )+ the 3ine#as0s, 3hi#h is a##)-(ished 41 -eans )+

#.1stas )+ the s/(e.ta.t.ate )+ ()tash, t) 4e t./sted t)$

Th)se 3h) 3ish t) 0n)3 the allo$a2le se!rets )+ the ad/te.ati)n t.ade 3i +indthe- +/1 e'(ained in 6Te %rivate Gentle&an or I&(ortin" Mer!ants )ine and S(irit Cellar #ire!tory,9 3ith -an1 )the. 6Se#.ets W).th Kn)3in29 41 #)=ene.s;

4/t it -a1 4e )4se.ed that the )de. ().t 3ine is, the ess )+ the ta.ta., ). s/(e.ta.t.ate )+ ()tash is #)ntained in it, and the 2.eate. the de()siti)n )n the sides )+ the

#as0 ). 4)tte$ B/t ne3 3ine -a1 4e (/t int) )d #as0s ). )d 4)ttes$ The.e+).e, t)as#e.tain the /antit1 )+ the sat, ta0e a (int )+ 3ine, and 4)i it d)3n t) )neha+,

int) 3hi#h d.)( a s)/ti)n )+ -/.iate )+ (atina, 3hen a (.e#i(itate 3i ta0e (a#e,2.eate. ). ess, in (.)().ti)n t) the /antit1 )+ sat #)ntained in the 3ine$

SECTION III. Beer and Ale.

6The n/t.i#i)/s and st.en2thenin27I8 4ee.a2e9 )+ the En2ish, 6thei. )3n natie )d

Si. )hn Ba.e1#).n,9 is n)t e'e-(t +.)- the s)(histi#ati)ns and #)../(ti)ns )+the ad/te.at).@ Ye t)(e.s )+ 6 (ure e't.a#t +.)- -at and h)(s,9 d) 1)/ hea. this

That 1)/. )3n s3eet (.)(e. s/#ti)n:1)/. an#ient and e2iti-ate a##)-(ani-ent)+ the si.)in and the (/-(/ddin2, is #)-()sed )+ ee.1 thin2 ese than 3hat it)/2ht t) 4e,:in +a#t, that it is )ne )+ the s)3est and -)st +ata ()is)ns 3ith 3hi#h

1)/. 2))d +.iends 6the onest En2ish 4.e3e.s9 a.e #)ntin/a1 ente.tainin2 1)/$A1e, )hn, it is the t./th:and the 3h)e t./th$ B/t sh)/d 1)/, 3ith 1)/. /s/a

63e#)thed st/(idit1, and snee.in2 i2n).ant s#e(ti#is-,9 +ee in#ined t) d)/4t-1 asse.ti)n, a .e+e.en#e t) the 6Min/tes )+ the H)/se )+ C)--)ns, a(()inted +).

e'a-inin2 the (.i#e and /ait1 )+ 4ee.,9 3i +/.nish 1)/ 3ith a 2))d1 ist )+nea.1 t3) h/nd.ed E'#ise (.)se#/ti)ns and #)ni#ti)ns <4et3een the 1ea.s J

and J>, )+ 3h)esae and .etai 4.e3e.s, (/4i#ans, and 4.e3e.s d./22ists, +).the ne+a.i)/s ad/te.ati)ns )+ 1)/. +a)/.ite 4ee.a2e, ). +). hain2 in thei.

()ssessi)n, ). sein2 the ()is)n)/s in2.edients +). the (/.()se; in 3hi#h the.ea.e see.a instan#es )+ (enaties )+ V, 3ith #)sts hain2 4een in+i#ted )n the

)++ende.s$ Sin#e that ti-e, sei=/.es )+ ie2a and ()is)n)/s a.ti#es hae as) 4een)+ten -ade 41 the E'#ise, and #)ni#ti)ns hae ta0en (a#e$ D/.in2 the atte. end

)+ the ast 1ea., and at the #)--en#e-ent )+ the (.esent 1ea., sei=/.es hae 4een-ade, and #)ni#ti)ns hae ta0en (a#e, nea.1 e/a in n/-4e. t) th)se 4e+).e

stated& indeed, as a 3.ite. )n the s/4?e#t t./1 )4se.es, 6s#a.#e1 a 3ee0 (asses3ith)/t 3itnessin2 the dete#ti)n )+ s)-e 3i#0ed 2.eed1 3.et#h,9 3h) has 4een

s().tin2 3ith the ies and heath )+ his +e)3#.eat/.es$ And, 3hen 1)/ haesatis+ied 1)/. in#.ed/)/s /nde.standin2 )+ 1)/. 6onest 9 #)/nt.1-ens deain2s

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_I_9

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_I_9



3ith 1)/, 1)/ -a1, (e.ha(s, 41 .eadin2 the +))3in2 e't.a#t +.)- M.$ A##/-s

4))0 )n C/ina.1 P)is)ns, ($ J, 4e satis+ied that 1)/ a.e n)t e'a#t1 s3a)3in2 a6#).dia 4asa-,9 ). 6the ei'i. )+ i+e,9 3hen 1)/ a.e ()/.in2 int) 1)/. ().t1

st)-a#h that dee#ta4e -i't/.e, in the #)-()siti)n )+ 3h)se #)-4/sti4e-ate.ias the 4.e3e.s <). 6 "entle&an9> d./22ist, the 4.e3e., and the (/4i#an hae

0ind1 and h/-ane1 e'e.ted thei. h)nest and (at.i)ti# s0i$

6That a -in/te ().ti)n )+ an /n3h)es)-e in2.edient, dai1 ta0en in 4ee.,9 <sa1s

the int.e(id ad)#ate )+ )++ended ?/sti#e, 3h)se #ii death t) s#ien#e and s/++e.in2h/-anit1 is t) 4e sin#e.e1 de().ed,> 6#ann)t +ai t) 4e (.)d/#tie )+ -is#hie+,

ad-its )+ n) d)/4t& and the.e is .eas)n t) 4eiee that a s-a /antit1 )+ ana.#)ti# s/4stan#e dai1 ta0en int) the st)-a#h, t)2ethe. 3ith an int)'i#atin2

i/)., is hi2h1 -).e e++i#a#i)/s than it 3)/d 4e 3ith)/t the i/).$ The e++e#t-a1 4e 2.ad/a; and a st.)n2 #)nstit/ti)n, es(e#ia1 i+ it 4e assisted 3ith #)nstant

and ha.d a4)/., -a1 #)/nte.a#t the dest./#tie #)nse/en#es, (e.ha(s +). -an11ea.s, 4/t it nee. +ais t) sh)3 its 4ane+/ e++e#ts at ast$9

B/t, (e.ha(s, +.iend )hn, 1)/ 3i sa1 that this is a ta0, and a -e.e 4/2a4)) )+

the 6.adi#as9 t) ann)1 1)/ in 1)/. dai1 ()tati)ns )+ 1)/. 6+a)/.ite 4ee.a2e,9: th1 )3n natie n/t.iti)/s i/).$ And 1)/ 3i #a +). s)-ethin2 i0e (.))+s, ). an

en/-e.ati)n )+ the deete.i)/s s/4stan#es ). in2.edients 3hi#h hae 4een +)/nd inthe ()ssessi)n )+ 4.e3e.s and (/4i#ans, and +). the ad-i't/.e )+ 3hi#h 3ith thei.

6neat arti!le,9 the1 hae 4een s/4?e#t t) the La3s an2.1 isitati)ns$ This is a.eas)na4e .e/est, and it sha 4e satis+ied t) the 4est )+ -1 ()3e.$

Kn)3 then, +.iend B/, that the +))3in2 ar&less and invi"oratin" in2.edientshae 4een +)/nd in the ()ssessi)n )+ thine h)nest +e)3#)/nt.1-en, the 4.e3e.s,

a##).din2 t) the ist )+ the E'#ise (.)se#/ti)ns detaied in the Min/tes )+ theC)--ittee )+ the H)/se )+ C)--)ns, a(()inted +). e'a-inin2 the (.i#e and

/ait1 )+ 4ee. in the 1ea. J$

$ C)##//s Indi#/s, )., as it is /2a.1 #aed, )##//s Indian 4e..1$ This is a

()3e.+/1 na.#)ti#,F and -)st int)'i#atin2 and deete.i)/s d./2$ In its -idest+).-, it (.)d/#es e'#./#iatin2 heada#hes and dist.essin2 si#0ness, 3hen the 4ee. is

)e.d)sed$ S) 2.eat 3as the de-and +). this ()is)n)/s d./2, that it .)se, as M.$

A##/- sa1s, 3ithin the s(a#e )+ ten 1ea.s, +.)- s. t) s. (e. 4$ The e't.a#t ). ()is)n)/s (.in#i(e )4tained +.)- the 4e..ies is s) a4/ndant as t) 4e easi1se(a.ated +.)- the s/4stan#e, and is #aed 41 the #he-ist (i#.)t)'in, a te.-

de.ied +.)- t3) G.ee0 3).ds, na-e1, XZ[\, 4itte.; and ][^X[_, ()is)n$ Whatthin0est th)/ )+ this, +.iend )hn In India, the 4e..ies a.e th.)3n )n the s/.+a#e )+

the 3ate. +). the (/.()se )+ int)'i#atin2 the +ish, 3hen the1 +)at )n the 3ate., anda.e easi1 ta0en 41 the hand$

$ Ba#0 E't.a#t, )., as it is #aed, in the san2 (h.ase )+ the Ad/te.atin25)#a4/a.1, Ha.d M/t/-, 3hi#h is as) an e't.a#t )+ the ()is)n)/s Indian 4e..1,

). a #)-()siti)n )+ )(i/- and )the. in2.edients$



$ N/' 5)-i#a and St$ I2nati/ss Bean, 3hi#h a.e 4)th ()is)n)/s; 4/t the +i.st is s)

e't.e-e1 deete.i)/s a d./2, ten ). t3ee 2.ains )+ it 4ein2 s/++i#ient t) 0i a d)2,that it is n)3 e'(/n2ed +.)- the Pha.-a#)(eias$ Yet, ath)/2h n) )ne ee. hea.s )+

its a((i#ati)n, e'#e(t +). ()is)nin2 .ats, it is i-().ted in a.2e /antities, and t)ns)+ this dead1 ()is)n a.e 2.)/nd ee.1 1ea. in the d./2-is )+ the -et.)()is$ The

4itte. 4ean, )., as it is -).e #)--)n1 te.-ed 41 the tende.#)ns#ien#ed 2ent.1,3h) s().t 3ith the heath and ies )+ thei. +e)3#.eat/.es, St$ I2nati/ss 4ean, in

).de., n) d)/4t, t) a((ease the /a-s )+ #)ns#ien#e /nde. a san#ti+ied na-e, isn) ess in?/.i)/s t) heath$

F$ O(i/-, T)4a##), E't.a#t )+ P)((ies, Hen4ane, B)he-ian R)se-a.1, andC).iande. seed, 3hi#h a.e a hi2h1 dan2e.)/s 3hen i-(.)(e.1 /sed$ Che-i#a

e'(e.i-ent has (.)ed that ess than )ne ()/nd )+ the ast-enti)ned in2.ediente/as in st.en2th and st/(e+a#tie /ait1 )ne 4/she )+ -at$

$ Essentia Bina, ). D)/4e Essen#e; that is, s/2a. 4)ied d)3n t) a 4a#0 #))/.and an e-(1.e/-ati# +a)/.$ B/t, instead )+ the #)n#ent.ated essen#e, the intent )+ 3hi#h is t) (.)d/#e the .e/isite #))/. in ().te., the #))/.in2 -atte. n)3

2ene.a1 /sed 41 the -).e .es(e#ta4e (a.t )+ the t.ade is -at .)asted in i.)n#1inde.s /nti it is 4a#0 i0e #)a$ In this state it is #aed (atent -at, and is n)t

(.)hi4ited 41 the E'#ise$

$ Headin2 St/++, that is 2.een #)((e.as, )., as it is /2a.1 #aed, Sat )+ Stee$

This ()is)n)/s in2.edient is /sed +). the (/.()se )+ 2iin2 the 4ee. a +.)thin2head; s)-eti-es /sed a)ne; s)-eti-es it is -i'ed 3ith a/-$:In the hands )+

)ne ad/te.at)., 4s$ )+ #)((e.as and 4s$ )+ ha.d -/t/- 3e.e +)/nd and#)nde-ned$ A s/++i#ient d)se +). s)31 ()is)nin2 ha+ a 2ene.ati)n@

$ Ca(si#/-, 2.ains )+ (a.adise, #a..a3a1 seeds, t.ea#e ). -)asses, i/).i#e .))t,"#$

J$ W).-3))d, a)es, /assia, 4itte. ).an2es, "#$

$ Li-e, -a.4e d/st, ()3de.ed )1ste. shes, ha.tsh).n shain2s, ?aa(, s(i.it )+

-a.anta, "#$These in2.edients, n)#/)/s and inn)#/)/s, a.e intended t) (.)d/#e the +))3in2e++e#ts&

$ T) 2ie a +a#titi)/s st.en2th and int)'i#atin2 /ait1 t) the 4ee.$

$ T) in#.ease the 4itte. (.in#i(e, and #)nse/ent1 t) sae h)(s$

$ T) add a sti-/atin2 a.)-ati# +a)/.$

F$ T) (.)d/#e a +ine -antin2 head t) ().te., and st.i0e a +ine n/t 4.)3n #))/.

)e. the +.)th$



And, $ T) (.eent a#idit1, ). t) di-inish ). dest.)1 it 3hen +).-ed$

6It is a4s)/te1 +.i2ht+/,9 e'#ai-s M.$ D)n)an, <D)-esti# E#)n)-1, ($ ,> 6

t) #)nte-(ate the ist )+ ()is)ns and d./2s 3ith 3hi#h -at i/).s hae 4een <asit is te#hni#a1 and des#.i(tie1 #aed> do!tored $ O(i/-, hen4ane, #)##//s

indi#/s, and B)he-ian .)se-a.1, 3hi#h is said t) (.)d/#e a /i#0 and .ain2int)'i#ati)n, s/((ied the (a#e )+ a#)h)$ A)es, /assia, 2entian, s3eet s#ented+a2, 3).-3))d, h).eh)/nd, and 4itte. ).an2es, +/+ied the d/ties )+ h)(s$

Li/).i#e, t.ea#e, and -/#ia2e )+ +a' seed, st))d +). atten/ated -at s/2a.$Ca(si#/-, 2in2e., and #inna-)n, ). .athe. #assia4/ds, a++).ded t) the e'ha/sted

d.in0 the (/n2en#1 )+ a #a.4)ni# a#id$ B/.nt +)/., s/2a., ). t.ea#e, #)--/ni#ateda (e#/ia. taste 3hi#h ().te. d.in0e.s 2ene.a1 +an#1$ P.e(a.ati)ns )+ +ish, assisted

in #ases )+ )4stina#1 3ith )i )+ it.i), (.)#/.ed t.ans (a.en#1$ Besides these, the 4.e3e. had t) s/((1 hi-se+ 3ith ()tash, i-e, sat, and a a.iet1 )+ )the.

s/4stan#es, 3hi#h a.e )+ n) )the. ha.- than in se.in2 the )++i#e )+ -).e a/a4e-ate.ias, and de+.a/din2 the #/st)-e.$9 In this e't.a#t it is )4se.a4e that that

in2eni)/s 2ente-an has d.a3n /( his a##)/nt in the (ast tense, as i+ the.e 3e.e n)ad/te.ati)ns n)3@@@ The a/th). )+ 6The A.t )+ B.e3in2,9 in the Li4.a.1 )+ Use+/

Kn)3ed2e, has ad)(ted a ?/ste. and a -).e h)n)/.a4e #)/.se; 4esides 2iin2 a+/e. ist )+ ()is)n)/s a.ti#es, he has s()0en 4)d1 and t./1, and tes /s that

()is)n)/s ad/te.ati)ns a.e 6sti /sed e'tensie19 41 th)se 3h) 6s().t 3ith theies )+ thei. +e)3 #.eat/.es +). the sa0e )+ 2ain,9 and that 6the sei=/.es and

#)ni#ti)ns that hae 4een s) )+ten -ade, and a.e sti -a0in2 41 the E'#ise,9 a.e (.))+s )+ the +a#t$ It is, h)3ee., 3ith -/#h satis+a#ti)n <+). n) )the. -)tie

in+/en#es -e in -a0in2 the h)..i+i# dis#)s/.es detaied in this )/-e than a.e2a.d +). the (/4i# 3e+a.e and +). (/4i# ?/sti#e> that the state-ent -ade in that

(/4i#ati)n .es(e#tin2 the int.)d/#ti)n )+ 21(s/- int) the -an/+a#t/.e )+ B/.t)nAe has 4een dis(.)ed in the .e#ent a((i#ati)n -ade t) the C)/.t )+ Kin2s Ben#h

41 the B/.t)n Ae B.e3e.s, 3h) asse.t that the (e#/ia.it1 )+ +a)/. 4e)n2in2 t)thei. i/). is )##asi)ned 41 the 3ate. +.)- 3hi#h it is -ade ./nnin2 )e. a .)#0 )+

21(s/-, and th/s i-(.e2nated 3ith that s/4stan#e$

In the 1ea. J, a (a.a2.a(h a((ea.ed in a-)st a the L)nd)n dai1 (a(e.s,

asse.tin2 that ().te., 4.e3ed inJ L)nd)n, #)ntained deete.i)/s d./2s$ The L)nd)n

().te. 4.e3e.s, indi2nant at the 6un4ust and !auseless9 a##/sati)n, had a -eetin2,and )ne and a a2.eed t) (.)se#/te the )++endin2 ?)/.naists$ The1 )+ #)/.se -adea++idaits, and #)-(ied 3ith a the .e/isites )+ the a3 t) esta4ish thei.

6inno!en!e$9 The1 -)ed the C)/.t )+ Kin2s Ben#h +). #.i-ina in+).-ati)nsa2ainst th.ee+)/.ths )+ the dai1 (.ess, and thei. C)/nse -ade )n2 s(ee#hes )n

6the 2/it and /n+)/nded and -ai#i)/s i4es )+ thei. a##/se.s$9 A ))0ed 3e +). )4tainin2 a e.di#t )+ 2/it1 a2ainst the den)/n#e.s )+ +.a/d and ian1, and

esta4ishin2 the (urity and 4usti!e )+ 6the 4.e3in2 inte.ests,9 41 the e.di#t 6)+ ani-(a.tia and intei2ent ?/.1,9 had n)t the ate L).d Een4).)/2h de#a.ed the

a++idaits )+ the s3ea.in24.e3e.s ins/++i#ient, as the #/nnin2 a.ets had )n1denied the int.)d/#ti)n )+ deete.i)/s in2.edients in 4.e3in2; 3he.eas, t) 2.)/nd

thei. a((i#ati)n and entite the- t) the ./e, the1 sh)/d hae denied hain2 /sed



the- after the 4ee. 3as 4.e3ed$ B/t as the (i).1 -i2ht hae sta.ed the h)nest

2ent.1 in the +a#e had the1 -ade this 6ard 9 asse.ti)n in thei. a++idait,the 'no$in" +)0s he.e 4.)0e d)3n; the1 #)/d 2) n) +/.the.$ A+te. -a0in2 the

t)3n e#h) 3ith the #.ies )+ 6the in+a-)/s (.ess,9 the1 (./dent1 d.)((ed a (.)#eedin2s a2ainst the (.)s#.i4ed ?)/.naists$ The in+e.en#e t) 4e d.a3n is n)t

di++i#/t t) s/.-ise; 4/t the +a#t is, that the (/4i#ans, 3h) hae )+ ate 4een s)sha.(1 (.)se#/ted 41 the E'#ise +). ad/te.atin2 thei. 4ee., #an 4est ans3e. the

/esti)n& !.)- 3h)- did the1 ea.n the .es(e#ta4e a.t )+ 4ee.s)(histi#ati)nWas it n)t +.)- thei. 64ette.s,9 the 64ee.-)n2e.s9

I+ the +).e2)in2 state-ent )+ in2.edients #)ntained in the a4)e in+e.na ist is n)ts/++i#ient t) ind/#e thee, +.iend B/, t) a1 aside th1 in#.ed/it1, and )(en th1 e1es

t) the +.a/ds that a.e dai1 (.a#tised )n th1 /ns/s(e#tin2 nat/.e, I #an )n1 add that)ne )+ the 6#.a+t9 <see Chid, )n B.e3in2, ($ J> tes thee that ().te. #ann)t 4e

-ade )+ the ne#essa.1 +a)/. and taste t) s/it the L)nd)ne.s a((etite, and )+ the (.)(e. #))/. t) ti#0e his +an#1 41 its a((ea.an#e, )+ 3h)es)-e -at and h)(s,

and that th)se si-(e in2.edients 3)/d n)t +/.nish a (.)+it s/++i#ient t) satis+1 the-)de.n 4.e3e.s #/(idit1$ We -a1 the )d adies e'#ai- <and n) d)/4t, M.$ B/,

th)/ hast a (en#hant +). dis(a1in2 th1 Latinit1> O tri!'ery@ O &outes@

B/t s/(()sin2, dea. B/, that a the a4)e 6h)..id a..a19 )+ ()is)nin2 andst/(e+1in2 in2.edients 3as 6-e.e +/d2e,9 and that 1)/ sh)/d hae the +).t/ne t)

dea 3ith a 4.e3e. and (/4i#an, 3h) hae the 6+ea. )+ the L).d9 4e+).e thei. e1es,and 3h) 63a' st.)n2 in 3e d)in2,9 .e#)e#t that the (.esent -an/+a#t/.ed6entire 4ee.9 )+ the -)st onest t.adin2 4.e3e. aie is a e.1 hete.)2ene)/s

-i't/.e:a #)-()siti)n )+ a the 3aste and s()ied 4ee. )+ the (/4i#ans, the 4)tt)-s )+ thei. 4/tts:the eain2s )+ thei. ()ts:the d.i((in2s )+ thei. -a#hines

+). d.a3in2 the 4ee.:the .e-nants )+ 4ee. that a1 in the eaden (i(es )+ the 4.e3e.1, 3ith a ().ti)n )+ 4.)3n st)/t, 4)ttin2 4ee., and -id 4ee.$ S) ad-its

that 6(a.a2)n )+ 4.e3e.s,9 M.$ Ba.#a1$ <See Pa.ia-enta.1 Min/tes, ($ F$> S/.e1,)hn, it is n)t #)/.te)/s and )in2 t.eat-ent )+ th1 64ette. ha+9 and he. 6d/ti+/

da/2hte.s9 t) e'(e#t the- t) s/1 thei. dei#ate th.)ttes 3ith the eain2s andha30in2s )+ s)-e 4ea.ish 4east )+ a #)aheae. ). a ni2ht-an@ This, +.iend )hn,

is )ne )+ the 6indi#ia9 )+ the ne#essit1 )+ th1 #/tiatin2 the #ean and 3h)es)-e

6h)-e 4.e3e.19 )+ th1 +).e+athe.s; and in the (.)-)ti)n )+ this a/da4e andne#essa.1 /nde.ta0in2 I h)(e I sha 4e a4e t) assist thee in -1 (.)?e#ted 3).0,6THE !AMILY BREWING ORACLE,9 and that, 41 its -eans, th)/ 3it 4e ena4ed t)

d.in0 a 3h)es)-e and n)/.ishin2 4ee.a2e, eithe. ae ). ().te., at the t.i+in2 #)st)+ +.)- +ie +a.thin2s t) th.ee ha+(en#e (e. ()t, a+te. the tastin2 )+ 3hi#h th)/ 3it

nee. a)3 a d.)( )+ 4.e3e.s ). (/4i#h)/se ().te., ). inte.-ediate 4ee., ). an1)the. ie ). ne3+an2ed s/4stit/ti)n +). the h)-e4.e3ed i/). )+ th1 an#est).s,

t) ente. th1 #ha(s$

B/t, in 1)/. h)nest sin#e.it1 and 6/s/a1 naie -anne.,9 1)/ 3i e'#ai- 64/t 3e

hae -eth)ds and tests +). dete#tin2 the ad/te.ati)n )+ )/. natie i/).:)/.in/- B.itanni#/-:)/. )3n Si. )hn Ba.1#).n$9 A1e, hae 1)/, Od Gente-an@



then I 2ie 1)/ ?)1 )+ 1)/. dis#)e.1, and h)(e th)/ 3it (/t it int) #)nstant

(.a#ti#e ee.1 da1 )+ th1 i+e 4e+).e th)/ ta0est a s/( )+ the dee#ta4e and hea.t#hee.in2 #)-()siti)n$ B/t, +). -1 (a.t, )hn, 2ie -e eae t) sa1 that I hae

a3a1s /nde.st))d that the dete#ti)n )+ the ad/te.ati)n )+ 4ee. 3ith e2eta4es/4stan#es deete.i)/s t) heath is e't.e-e1 di++i#/t, i+ n)t 4e1)nd the .ea#h )+

#he-i#a a2en#1 ). ana1sis; and in -)st #ases, (a.ti#/a.1 3he.e #)##//sindi#/s, ). its e't.a#t, has 4een /sed, /ite i-()ssi4e$ The tests +). as#e.tainin2 the

ad-i't/.e )+ s/(h/.i# a#id a.e -).e dete.-inate, and a.e a41 detaied in M.$A##/-s 3).0, ($ $

A-)n2 the -in). #.i-es )+ +.a/d/ent 4.e3e.s is the a.t )+ #)ne.tin2 ne3 4ee.<that is 4ee. that is ?/st 4.e3ed> int) )d ). enti.e 4ee.; and this )(e.ati)n <3hi#h, in

the #ant (h.ase))21 )+ the t.ade, is #aed 2rin"in" te 2eer for$ard , ). &a'in" itard > is (e.+).-ed 41 an eas1, e'(editi)/s, and e#)n)-i#a -eth)d& an i-itati)n )+

the a2e )+ ei2hteen -)nths is (.)d/#ed in an instant, )., as -)de.n states-en,e.sed in the $onderful a.#ana )+ ()iti#a s#ien#e, 3)/d (h.ase it, 6As s))n as

1)/ #)/d sa1 a#0 R)4ins)n$9 T) (/t int) e'e#/ti)n this .a.e +eat )+ 64.e3e.s a.t91)/ hae n)thin2 -).e t) d), in ).de. t) #)ne.t an1 3ish13ash1 s)( int) an )d

enti.e 4ee., and, #)nse/ent1, t) .ende. it 6ri!0 "enerous0 of a full/2odied taste0$itout 2ein" a!id0 and of a vinous odour ,9 than t) th.)3 in a /ant/- s/++i#it )+

s/(h/.i# a#id$78Stae, ha+ s()ied, ). s)/. 4ee., -a1 as easi1 4e #)ne.ted int)-id 4ee., 41 the (.)(e. /antit1 )+ a0ai, ). a0aine ea.th, )1ste.she()3de.,

s/4#a.4)nate )+ ()tash ). s)da; 3hi#h s/4stan#es hae the e++e#t )+ ne/t.ai=in2 thee'#ess )+ a#id$

An)the. )+ the ess #/(a4e ad/te.ati)ns 41 4)th 4.e3e. and (/4i#an is thead-i't/.e )+ s-a 3ith st.)n2 4ee.$ A##).din2 t) the eiden#e )+ the s)i#it). )+

the E'#ise <M.$ Ca..>, 2ien 4e+).e the C)--ittee )+ the H)/se )+ C)--)ns,a(()inted +). e'a-inin2 the (.i#e and /ait1 )+ 4ee., in the 1ea. J, <see

Min/tes )+ the H)/se )+ C)--)ns, ($ , "#$> the .etaie.s )+ 4ee. in L)nd)n andits nei2h4)/.h))d, (/.#hase stae ta4e4ee., ). the 4)tt)-s )+ #as0s, +.)- a set )+

-en 3h) 2) a4)/t and se s/#h 4ee. at ta4e4ee. (.i#e t) -i' in the (/4i#ans#ea.s 3ith the ne3 4ee. the1 .e#eie +.)- the 4.e3e.$ A-)n2 s)-e )+ the t.ade it

is the #/st)- t) -i' the ()). )3(.i#ed #)/nt.1 aes 3ith ().te.$

B/t, O )hn, th)/ )e. )+ a 6!auliflo$er ead59 a.t th)/ a3a.e h)3 this )4?e#t )+th1 ad-i.ati)n, and indeed nat/.a (.)(e.t1 )+ 2))d 4ee. is (.)d/#ed N) d)/4t

th)/ 3it 4e ha.d )+ 4eie+ in this .es(e#t; 4/t I -/st 4e #andid 3ith thee, and tethee that the 6+ine +.)th1 head,9 the ne (/s /t.a )+ th1 ad-i.ati)n and test )+ 2))d

().te., is (.)d/#ed 41 th1 h)nest +.iend and #.)n1, the (/4i#an, 41 the si-(ead-i't/.e )+ the dee#ta4e and ha.-ess a.ti#e 62eer eadin" 9 3ith the62en/ine st/++9 he .e#eies +.)- his 3).th1 #)-(ee., the 4.e3e.$ When th1 62ente

+.iend9 )4se.es the +.)th1 (.)(e.t1 )+ the 4ee. t) 4e )st 41 his ad-i't/.e )+ thee2iti-ate -)di#/- )+ s-a 4ee. ). 6a/a (/.a,9 -)asses, e't.a#t )+ 2entian.))t

and isin2ass, <a 3hi#h in2.edients, n) d)/4t, 2))d s)/, he adds +). th1 4ette.heath, and t) sae it +.)- the in?/.i)/s e++e#ts )+ t)) st.)n2 ()tati)ns,> he

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_J_10

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_J_10



(./dent1 th.)3s in his 4ee.headin2, 3hi#h is a #)-()siti)n )+ #)--)n 2.een

it.i), ). #)((e.as, a/-, and sat$ The (/4i#ans a.e s/((ied 3ith this a.ti#eeithe. 41 the re"ular and a!!redited -an/+a#t/.e., ). the1 a.e inst./#ted in its

-an/+a#t/.e 41 th)se ie and in+a-)/s (/4i#ati)ns in #i.#/ati)n, 0n)3n 41 thena-e )+ P/4i#ans ). 5intne.s G/ides, Di.e#t).s, !.iends, "#$:I hae #a.e+/1

2)ne th.)/2h th)se (esti+e.)/s 4))0s, and e'a-ined thei. +a..a2) )+ -is#hie)/s.e#ei(ts and inst./#ti)ns +). the ad/te.ati)n and 6-a0in2 /(9 )+ 3ines, s(i.its,

4ee., "#$ and #an sa+e1 sa1 that -).e in+e.na in2en/it1, and a -).e .e#0ess 3ant)+ h)nest1 and h/-anit1 hae nee. 4een dis(a1ed in the 4asest #)n#)#ti)ns )+

+.a/d and ian1 than is the #ase in th)se 3.et#hed (/4i#ati)ns$ It is, h)3ee., 4/t+ai. t) e'e-(t +.)- this #ens/.e a 3).0 3hi#h has .e#ent1 a((ea.ed, entited

6Clar'es %u2li!an and Inn'ee(ers Guide0 and )ine and S(irit #ealers Assistant ;9 3hi#h, th)/2h n)t enti.e1 e'e-(t +.)- )4?e#ti)n, is eident1 the

(.)d/#ti)n )+ a s0i+/, and, 3hat is )+ 2.eate. i-().tan#e t) the (/4i#, )+ an

h)nest -an, and ()ssesses the 2.eat .e#)--endati)n )+ F inst./#tin2 the t.ade ina the allo$a2le se#.ets )+ the #.a+t, 3ith)/t endan2e.in2 the heath and ies )+ the#)ns/-e.s; 3hie it ena4es its .eade.s t) )4tain 4ette. and -).e e++i#ient .es/ts 41

its di.e#ti)ns than #an ()ssi41 4e )4tained 41 +))3in2 the dead1 and ine++i#ient.e#ei(ts )+ its (.ede#ess).s$

I hae n)3, +.iend B/, 4.)/2ht -1 dis#)s/.es .es(e#tin2 th1 +a)/.ite 4ee.a2e :th1 +)nd1 4/t -ista0en1 i-a2ined 6 (ure e't.a#t +.)- -at and h)(s,9 t) a

#)se; 4/t, sh)/dst th)/ sti 4e ha.d )+ 4eie+, I .e#)--end thee t) (/t th1 t)n2/eint) the en#hantin2 #a/d.)n )+ s)-e 4.e3e.+.iend )+ thine; 4/t, .e-e-4e. that I

#ann)t ens/.e thee that th)/ 3i .ed.a3 it /ite as /na++e#ted ). .en)ated as thet.a2i# ()et des#.i4es `s)n t) hae s(./n2 +.)- the #a/d.)n )+ Medea$

In the a4)e detai )+ ad/te.ati)ns in the (/4i# 4.e3e.1 )+ this #)/nt.1, n) (e.s)nait1 is intended in the t)ne )+ .e(.ehensi)n ass/-ed )n the s/4?e#t; the

.e-a.0s a.e intended t) 4e a((ied )n1 t) 6the -)st 3).thess (a.t )+ the t.ade, t)s/#h as dis2.a#e the na-e )+ 4.e3e., 41 s().tin2 3ith the ies )+ thei. +e)3

#.eat/.es +). /#.es sa0e$9 Th)se )di)/s and detesta4e 3.et#hes dese.e thesee.est #asti2ati)ns, and ee.1 -e-4e. )+ the #)--/nit1 sh)/d end his hea.t1

#))(e.ati)n t) thei. e'()s/.e and (/nish-ent$ B/t 3hie it is the d/t1 )+ ee.1

-an 3h)- nat/.e has 2i+ted 3ith a hea.t #a(a4e )+ +eein2 +). his +e)3 #.eat/.es,t) e'()se the -)nste.s 3h) se#.et1 ()is)n the h/-an .a#e, it -/st 4e ad-ittedthat the e.1 hea1 and in?/di#i)/s ta'ati)n t) 3hi#h 4.e3e.s a.e s/4?e#t has

#)-(eed een -an1 )+ the -).e #)ns#ienti)/s )+ the t.ade t) hae .e#)/.se t)-eas/.es 3hi#h a.e n)t /ite a2.eea4e t) the di#tates )+ h)nest1, and t) d.a3

i--ense en2ths )+ 3).t +.)- the east ()ssi4e /antit1 )+ -at, s) that the i/).is neithe. )+ a n/t.itie n). a .eishin2 /ait1$ B/t the e..). in this #ase a.ises +.)-

the sa-e #a/se as it d)es in that )+ 3ines:the in#)-(eten#1 )+ the (e.s)ns <3h)3e.e eithe. the +a)/.ites, the de(endants, ). the .etaine.s )+ the e'istin2 -inist.1

)+ the da1> a(()inted t) +.a-e the stat/tes .e2/atin2 th)se t.ades; and, a/2ha4e t)sa1, th)se (.e#i)/s e2isat).s hae (.)hi4ited the /se )+ a.ti#es 3hi#h a.e n)t )n1

inn)'i)/s, 4/t )##asi)na1 adanta2e)/s$7K8 In the stat/te )+ Cha.es the Se#)nd,

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_K_11

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_K_11



3hi#h .e2/ates the -ana2e-ent )+ +).ei2n 3ines, the 4/nde. is sin2/a.; 41 that

a#t see.a s/4stan#es a.e +).4idden t) 4e -i'ed 3ith 3ine, 3hi#h, in the-sees,a.e n)t )n1 inn)#/)/s, 4/t a.e hi2h1 #)nd/#ie t) its (/.it1 and .i2ht

(.ese.ati)n, and 2ie it the ne#essa.1 4.i2htness and (e.+e#ti)n@

Oh, B/, 3hen 3i th1 a3-a0e.s and a3#)n#)#te.s ea.n a little )+ that )d+ashi)ned and -/#h ne2e#ted #)--)dit1,: COMMON SENSE$ We.e the sa-e 2))dsense and 0n)3ed2e )+ the s/4?e#t, and )+ the #)nditi)n )+ s)#iet1, indi#ated 41

the- as a.e dis(a1ed 41 the -).e /nass/-in2 4/t e++i#ient de(a.t-ent )+ the state-a#hine.1:the dis(ense.s )+ )/. a3s <)+ #)/.se I #ann)t 4e -ista0en t) -ean the

?/sti#es )+ the (ea#e@> the #)/nt.1 3)/d n)t 4e (/t t) the e'(ense )+ -a0in2 a3s)ne da1 3hi#h a.e t) 4e .e(eaed the ne't, and the.e -i2ht a((ea. s)-e ?/st

(.etensi)n +). the hi2hs)/ndin2 tites )+ 6En2ish /stinians,9 and 6heaen4).ne2isat).s,9 3ith 3hi#h a ().ti)n )+ the (e.i)di#a (.ess is id1 and #)ntin/a1

4es(atte.in2 #e.tain -e-4e.s )+ the e'e#/tie de(a.t-ent )+ the 2)e.n-ent$

As -1 (.inte. tes -e that a +e3 ines a.e 3antin2 t) #)-(ete this (a2e, and 4ein2 desi.)/s t) 2ie -1 .eade.s a I #an a++).d +). thei. -)ne1, a 3).d ). t3) )n

the e2isatie -ania 3hi#h see-s t) hae ta0en h)d )+ s)-e h)n)/.a4e -e-4e.s6)+ the n)4est asse-41 )+ +.ee-en in the 3).d,9 -a1 n)t 4e -is(a#ed$ And +).

the sa0e )+ 4.eit1, I sha add/#e, as an e'a-(e, the -e-).a4e atte-(t t) -)di+1the %/a.antine La3s )n the adi#e, testi-)n1, and e-(erien!e )+ the .en)3ned D.$

MLean$ When a.2/-ents 4ein2 ta0en as +a#ts, and the a4s/.dities )+ .eas)nin2 asthe eiden#e )+ e'(e.ien#e, the 3hi-s and .ee.ies )+ that 2ente-an, 3h) 3asdes#.i4ed 41 )ne <a -e-4e. )+ St$ Ste(hens> )+ the anti#)nta2i)nists as 6)ne )+

th)se e't.a).dina.1 (e.s)ns 3h) 3i 4e ()inted )/t 41 the +in2e. )+ the +/t/.ehist).ian,9 3)/d hae .e#eied the sta-( and a/th).it1 )+ a3, and 3e sh)/d hae

had the 4essin2 )+ (a2/e 4ein2 as #)--)n in )/. h)/ses as -eases, #)/2hs ).#)ds, had n)t 6the i2n).an#e )+ th)se 3h) atte-(t t) -isead the (/4i#, and the

indis#.eti)n )+ th)se 3h) a.e in#ined t) 4eiee the-,9 4een e'()sed and .e+/ted 41 the ate D.$ G))#h, in his ina/a4e (a(e. 6Is the Pa2/e a C)nta2i)/s

Disease9 3hi#h a((ea.ed at the ti-e <ann) J>, in Te 6uarterly Revie$, and isn)3 a((ended t) his A!!ount of Fe&ale #iseases$

J

PART II.

A )ord or T$o0 2y $ay of Introdu!tion.

I hae t)d thee, +.iend B/, 3hie dis#)/.sin2 )+ the itte si(s and sei2hts )+hand in /se a-)n2 th1 2))d and an#ient +.iends, the 3ine and s(i.it deae., the 2in



sh)( 0ee(e., the 4.e3e., and the (/4i#an, that th)/ 3)/dst 4e satis+ied that

6Death 3as n)t )n1 in the B)tte,9 4/t that th)/ 3)/dst +ind that the #)-(aint )+the s)ns )+ the (.)(het, 6The.e is Death in the P)t9 )/2ht n)t t) hae 4een #)n+ined

t) the na..)3 i-its )+ Gi2a, 4/t that it e'tends in a its )(e.ati)ns t) the ii#itd)in2s in th1 )3n 6dea. natie itte isand9:the 6and )+ the "ood and the $ise$9 I

sha n)3 (.)#eed t) /n+)d t) thee this (a.t )+ -1 d/t1, and then I a((.ehend thatth)/ 3it a1 aside th1 /s/a s#e(ti#is- and in#.ed/it1, and a#0n)3ed2e that I

hae -ade )/t t) th1 satis+a#ti)n the t./th )+ -1 h)..i+i# tite 6DEADLY ADULTERATION AND SLOW POISONING; OR , DISEASE AND DEATH IN THE POT AND THE BOTTLE$9 I sha 4e2in 3ith the 6Staff of Life$9

SECTION I. Bread and Flour.

G))d 4.ead is i2ht, ().)/s, and s()n21; )+ a s3eet n/tt1 s-e; and 3hen (.essed3ith the +in2e. is t)/2h and .esists the (.ess/.e i0e s()n2e, .e#)e.in2 3ith as(.in2 its ).i2ina te't/.e as s))n as the +in2e. is .e-)ed& i+ an1 +.a#t/.e a((ea.s,

it is a si2n )+ ad/te.ati)n$ The -).e n/-e.)/s and a.2e the #es ). itte h)es a.ein it, the -).e (e.+e#t1 is the 4.ead -ade, and the 4ette. ada(ted +). di2esti)n$

B.ead t) 4e 2))d, sh)/d 4e -ade )+ 3heat +)/.; 4/t the ad/te.ati)n t.ade in this

(.i-e a.ti#e )+ h/-an #)ns/-(ti)n dis(a1 n) ess in2en/it1 in the a.t )+ +.a/dand de#e(ti)n than thei. .ias in ini/it1 d) in the 3ine and s(i.it and 4ee.

s)(histi#ati)ns& #)ni#ti)ns a.e )n .e#).d )+ 4a0e.s hain2 /sed (/e.ised 21(s/-). (aste. )+ Pa.is, 3hitin2, sa#0ed i-e, #ha0, +ine1 ()3de.ed 2.anite, (i(e#a1,

(a.ti#/a.1 the 3hite C).n3a #a1, the +)/. )+ 2a.den (eas and h).se 4eans, ()tat)es, 4)neashes, a/-, s(i.its )+ it.i), a--)nia, -a2nesia, "#$ The1 ae2e

that, as the1 a.e )+ten s/((ied 41 the -ea-en 3ith +)/. -ade +.)- the 3).st0inds )+ +).ei2n da-a2ed 3heat, and 3hi#h is +.e/ent1 -i'ed 3ith a a.iet1 )+

)the. #e.ea 2.ains in the #)/.se )+ 2.indin2, the1 #ann)t (.)d/#e 4.ead )+ a

s/++i#ient de2.ee )+ 3hiteness, i2htness, and ().)sit1, t) (ease the #a(.i#e )+ theL)nd)n (aate, 3ith)/t hain2 .e#)/.se t) the #)n?)int aid )+ a/-, a--)nia, and

()tat)es$7L8 This is the ae2ati)n -ade 41 the res(e!ta2le (a.t )+ the t.ade, and

th)se 3h), 3ith s/++i#ient dis()siti)n t) 3i#0edness, a.e de+i#ient in the 0n)3ed2e)+ the a.t )+ s)3 and i-(e.#e(ti4e ()is)nin2$ What e'#/se the irres(e!ta2le (a.t)+ the t.ade #an -a0e +). thei. ne+a.i)/s t.a++i# in the .e-ainin2 ().ti)n )+ the

en/-e.ated a.ti#es -/st 4e e+t t) the tende. and h)nest #)ns#ien#es )+ th)se2ent.1$

6The 4a0e.,9 sa1s M.$ A##/-, in his P.ei-ina.1 Re-a.0s, ($ , 6asse.ts that he

d)es n)t (/t a/- int) 4.ead; 4/t he is 3e a3a.e that, in (/.#hasin2 a #e.tain/antit1 )+ ha+ s()ied +)/., he -/st ta0e a sa#0 )+ sar( $ites, <a te.- 2ien t)

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_L_12

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_L_12



+)/. #)nta-inated 3ith a /antit1 )+ a/-,> 3ith)/t 3hi#h it 3)/d 4e i-()ssi4e

+). hi- t) (.)d/#e i2ht, 3hite, and ().)/s 4.ead, +.)- a ha+ s()ied -ate.ia$

6The 3h)esae -ea-an +.e/ent1 (/.#hases this s(/.i)/s #)--)dit1, <3hi#h+).-s a se(a.ate 4.an#h )+ 4/siness in the hands )+ #e.tain indiid/as,> in ).de. t)

ena4e hi-se+ t) se his de#a1ed +)/.$

6Othe. indiid/as <na-e1, the 6 "entle&en9 d./22ists> +/.nish the 4a0e. 3ith a/-

-i'ed /( 3ith sat, /nde. the )4s#/.e den)-inati)n )+ stuff $ The.e a.e 3h)esae-an/+a#t/.in2 #he-ists, 3h)se s)e 4/siness is t) #.1stai=e a/- in s/#h a +).-

as 3i ada(t this sat t) the (/.()se )+ 4ein2 -i'ed 3ith #.1stas )+ #)--)n sat,t) dis2/ise the #ha.a#te. )+ the #)-()/nd$

The -i't/.e #aed stuff is #)-()sed )+ )ne (a.t )+ a/-, in -in/te #.1stas, and

th.ee )+ #)--)n sat$9

I )-it t) )4?e#t t) the ad/te.ati)n )+ +)/. (.)d/#ed 41 the sand, 3hi#h is/na)ida41 )##asi)ned 41 the ./44in2 )+ the -ist)nes t)2ethe.$ The a/th). )+

the 6Hist).1 )+ Inenti)ns,9 )$ i$ ($ J, esti-ates that ee.1 (e.s)n s3a)3s 4s$1ea.1, in the /antit1 )+ +)/. and 4.ead 3hi#h he #)ns/-es$

The +).e2)in2 state-ent )+ artist in2en/it1 dis(a1ed 41 the Messie/.s 6C./st,9

-/st 4e a)3ed t) 4e i4e.a t.eat-ent )+ ()). M.$ )hn B/, in #)-(a.is)n 3iththe a#ts )+ thei. .ias in the n)4e a.t )+ s)(histi#ati)n, the 2insh)(0ee(e., the

4.e3e., the (/4i#an, and the )the. 6t.adin2 inte.ests )+ the nati)n$9 B/t it 3i 4e 4ette. t.eat-ent t) +/.nish the )d 2ente-an 3ith a test ). t3) t) ena4e hi- t)dete#t the +.a/ds )+ his said 2))d +.iends, Messie/.s es C./st and thei. #)-(at.i)ts,

the -ea-en$

The .ead1 tests ). -eth)ds +). as#e.tainin2 th)se ad/te.ati)ns a.e& I+ an /nd/e (.)().ti)n <+). 4a0e.s #)ntend that the 4ad /ait1 )+ the +)/. s)d t) the- 41 the

-ie. .ende.s the additi)n )+ ()tat)es adanta2e)/s t) the (/.#hase. as 3e as t)the 4a0e.> )+ 2.)/nd ). 2.ated ()tat)es has 4een /sed, the 4.ead 3i 4e -)ist, hae

a s)/.ish s-e, and, 3hen stae, i+ a (.ess/.e 4e -ade /()n it 3ith the +in2e., a

+.a#t/.e 3i a((ea. in the 4.ead, that is, it 3i n)t .e#)e. its te't/.e as s()n2e 3id) 3hen #)-(.essed$ As), it 3i n)t 0ee(, 4/t in a +e3 da1s 4e#)-e -)/d1$Whe.e 4ean+)/. has 4een /sed, 3hi#h 4a0e.s 2ene.a1 (.e+e., )n a##)/nt )+ the

2.eat ().ti)n )+ 2/ten 3hi#h it #)ntains, <and +). this .eas)n it 4ea.s a hi2he. (.i#ein the -a.0et than +)/. itse+,> the 4.ead 3i s))n d.1 and #.a#0; ). the +.a/d -a1

4e dis#)e.ed 41 the s-e )n t)astin2 a si#e )+ the 4.ead 4e+).e the +i.e$ Thead/te.ati)n, 41 -eans )+ +)/. )+ (eas is -).e #)--)n a-)n2 4a0e.s, and -).e

di++i#/t )+ dete#ti)n than that )+ 4eans& the )n1 -eans +). as#e.tainin2 the +.a/d, 41 ins(e#ti)n, that I a- a3a.e )+, a.e th)se )+ its d.1in2 and #.a#0in2 s))n, and 4ein2 -).e hea1 and #)nside.a41 ess ().)/s than 4.ead -ade enti.e1 )+

3heaten +)/.$ The ad-i't/.e )+ #a1, 21(s/-, #ha0, 3hitin2, sa#0ed i-e, 4)neashes, "#$ is t) 4e as#e.tained 41 the #)se te't/.e, 4.itte ). #./-41 nat/.e, /nd/e



3ei2ht, s-e, and taste )+ the a.ti#e$ B/t ana1sis in ea#h #ase is the t./est test;

and this -a1 4e (e.+).-ed in the +))3in2 -anne.$

C/t the #./st )+ the )a+ int) e.1 thin si#es, and, 4.ea0in2 these int) (ie#es, (/tthe- int) a 2ass #/#/.4it, 3ith a a.2e /antit1 )+ 3ate.; set this int) a sand

+/.na#e, and et it stand the.ein 3ith a -)de.ate 3a.-th +). a4)/t the s(a#e )+t3ent1+)/. h)/.s$ B1 this ti-e the +).ei2n in2.edients 3i hae se(a.ated +.)- the2en/ine +)/.; the a/- 3i hae diss)ed in the 3ate., and -a1 4e e't.a#ted +.)-

it in the /s/a 3a1$ The ?aa(, i+ an1 hae 4een /sed, <+). it is n)t a the +.ate.nit1). 4.)the.h))d that hae the #)nside.ati)n ). h/-anit1 t) int.)d/#e it int) thei.

i+edest.)1in2 #)-()siti)ns,> 3i s3i- /()n the t)( in the +).- )+ a #)a.se+i-; and the )the. in2.edients, 4ein2 hea1, 3i sin0 /ite t) the 4)tt)-, 3hie the

2en/ine +)/. 3i .e-ain a4)e thein the #)nsisten#e )+ (a(, 3hi#h, 4ein2d.a3n )++, 3i eae the ad/te.ated a.ti#es in the +).- )+ a 3hite ()3de. at the

4)tt)-$

B/t as #/#/.4its and sand+/.na#es a.e n)t 6a (a.t and (a.#e9 )+ ee.1 +a-i1sh)/seh)d #hattes, i+ the )++hand tests a4)e -enti)ned a.e n)t satis+a#t).1, si#e

the )a+ as 4e+).e di.e#ted, and, (/ttin2 the si#es, 3ith a s/++i#ient /antit1 )+3ate., int) a (i(0in, )e. a 2ente +i.e, 1)/ 3i +ind in the #)/.se )+ a itte ti-e

that the 4.ead 3i 4e .ed/#ed t) a (a(, and, )n d.a3in2 that )++, the 4)neashes and)the. ad/te.atin2 in2.edients -a1 4e +)/nd in the +).- )+ a 3hite ()3de. at the

4)tt)-$

The (e.ni#i)/s in2.edients, a/- and s(i.its )+ it.i), /sed 41 4a0e.s in the

-an/+a#t/.e )+ 4.ead, a.e intended, in the #ant (h.ase )+ the t.ade, 6as 4inde.s and3hitene.s$9 !e3 (e.s)ns 3i #.edit the +a#t that this ast-enti)ned a.ti#e is -ade

/se )+ in the -an/+a#t/.e )+ 4.ead; 4/t, i+ an1 (e.s)n +ees hi-se+ a22.ieed 41 theasse.ti)n, I a- (.e(a.ed t) e.i+1 -1 in+).-ati)n, and ()int )/t the #/(.its$ B1 the

inse.ti)n )+ these in2.edients, tens )+ th)/sands )+ #hid.en, /nde. th.ee 1ea.s )+a2e, a.e ann/a1 #)nsi2ned t) the 2.ae in this 6ha((19 #)/nt.1; and t) thei. #a/se,

in #)n?/n#ti)n 3ith the h)..id a.ti#es 4e+).e stated, a.e t) 4e assi2ned the n/-4e.)+ s/dden deaths that a.e dai1 )##/..in2,F and a a.2e ().ti)n )+ the diseases

/nde. 3hi#h -an0ind a.e s/++e.in2$

The (.esen#e )+ a/- -a1 4e dete#ted 41 i--e.sin2 a s-a (ie#e )+ the #./-4 )+ne3 4a0ed 4.ead in a /antit1 )+ #)d 3ate. s/++i#ient t) diss)e it; 3hen, i+ a

(e.ni#i)/s /antit1 )+ a/- 4e (.esent in the #)-()siti)n the 3ate. 3i a#/i.e a

s3eet ast.in2en#1 t) the taste; the -).e ast.in2ent )+ #)/.se the 2.eate. has 4een the/antit1 )+ a/- /sed$ O. a heated 0ni+e -a1 4e th./st int) a )a+ 4e+).e it has

2.)3n #)d; i+ the 4.ead 4e +.ee +.)- a/-, s#a.#e1 an1 ate.ati)n 3i 4e isi4e)n the 4ade; 4/t, sh)/d a/- hae 4een -ade /se )+, as s))n as the 0ni+e #))s, a

si2ht a/-in)/s in#./stati)n 3i a((ea. /()n it$ B/t this ast -eth)d is, as M.$A##/- (.)(e.1 )4se.es, 4/t an e/i)#a test, )n a##)/nt )+ the i-(/.it1 )+ the

#)--)n sat /sed in -a0in2 4.ead$ When s(i.its )+ it.i), di/ted 3ith 3ate., hae



4een /sed, the )n1 test t) dete#t this -)st (e.ni#i)/s and /n(.in#i(ed ad/te.ati)n

is 41 #he-i#a1 ana1sin2 the s/s(e#ted a.ti#e$

B/t the ad/te.ati)nt.ade )4se.in2 that the inse.ti)n )+ the 6h)..id a..a19 )+ (e.ni#i)/s a.ti#es, 3hi#h thei. dia4)i#a in2en/it1 s/4stit/ted in the stead )+

3h)es)-e -ea ). +)/., had an ast.in2ent e++e#t )n the h/-an #)nstit/ti)n, and,+ea.in2 the #)nse/en#es )+ a dete#ti)n, hae ate1 had .e#)/.se t) the int.)d/#ti)n)+ ?aa( int) thei. s()n2e, in ).de. t) 2ie thei. -is#hie)/s #)-()siti)n a a'atie

). (/.2atie e++e#t )n the #)nstit/ti)n )+ thei. de/ded #/st)-e.s$ The 4est test )+ the inse.ti)n )+ this d./2 is its e++e#ts$ Othe.s #)/nte.a#t the #)nsti(atin2 e++e#ts )+

the a/- 41 the additi)n )+ s/4#a.4)nate )+ ()tash, 3hi#h ne/t.ai=es the e'#ess )+the s/(h/.i# a#id )+ the a/-, and (.)-)tes the disen2a2e-ent )+ the #a.4)ni#

a#id 2as, 3he.e41 the (a.ti#es )+ the +)/. a.e -).e -in/te1 diided, and the 4.ead .ende.ed i2hte.$

Hain2 stated the .ead1 -eth)ds )+ as#e.tainin2 the 2))d ). 4ad /aities )+ 4.ead,it is a ne#essa.1 #)nse/en#e that I sh)/d n)t 4e sient a4)/t th)se )+ +)/.$

The +))3in2 a.e the /s/a tests +). as#e.tainin2 the /ait1 )+ +)/.$ G.as( a

hand+/ 4.is01, and s/ee=e it +). ha+ a -in/te; i+ (/.e and /nad/te.ated, it (.ese.es the +).- )+ the #ait1 )+ the hand in )ne (ie#e 3hen (a#ed /()n the

ta4e, ath)/2h it -a1 4e .)/2h1 set d)3n$ Ad/te.ated +)/., )n the #)nt.a.1, s))n+as d)3n$ That -i'ed 3ith 3hitin2, 3hite #a1, ). the i0e -ate.ias, is the -)st

adhesie, th)/2h it s))n 2ies 3a1; 4/t i+ the ad/te.ati)n 4e 2.)/nd 4)nes,21(s/-, ). (aste. )+ (a.is, it a-)st i--ediate1 +as$ Whe.e the.e is the (.esen#e

)+ -/#h 4.an, the 2.as(ed s(e#i-en 3i s))n #./-4e, and this +.a/d -a1, as), 4edis#)e.ed 41 the #))/. and +ee$ It -a1 as) 4e )4se.ed that 2en/ine +)/. 3i

.etain the i-(.essi)n )+ een the 2.ains )+ the s0in )n2e. than that 3hi#h isad/te.ated, the atte. s))n th.)3in2 )++ the +ine -a.0s$ As), et a (e.s)n, hain2 a

-)ist hand, ./4 +)/. 4.is01 4et3een the (a-s )+ 4)th hands; i+ the.e 4e3hitin2 in it, he 3i +ind .esistan#e; 4/t n)ne, i+ the +)/. is (/.e$ O., (a.tia1

di( the +).e+in2e. and th/-4 int) a itte s3eet )i, and ta0e /( a s-a /antit1 )+the +)/. 4et3een the-; i+ it is (/.e it -a1 4e ./44ed +). an1 en2th )+ ti-e, and

3i n)t 4e#)-e sti#01 ). adhesie, and the s/4stan#e 3i t/.n nea.1 4a#0; 4/t i+3hitin2 is (.esent, it 3i s))n 4e 3).0ed /( int) the #)nsisten#e )+ (/tt1, and its

#))/. 4/t itte ate.ed$ Le-)n ?/i#e, ). ine2a., d.)((ed /()n +)/., 3i as)sh)3 the (.esen#e )+ 3hitin2 ). (aste. )+ (a.is; i+ the +)/. is (/.e it 3i .e-ain at

.est; 4/t i+ it is ad/te.ated an i--ediate #)--)ti)n ta0es (a#e$ Whe.e the.e isti-e t) t.1 the /ns)/ndness )+ +)/., (/t a ta4es())n+/ int) a 4asin and -i' it

3ith #)d 3ate., /nti it is )+ the #)nsisten#e )+ 4atte. (/ddin2; then set a s-a (an/()n the +i.e #)ntainin2 ha+ a 2i )+ 3ate., and 3hen the 3ate. is h)t, ()/. in the

4atte. ?/st 4e+).e it 4)is, and et it 4)i +). a4)/t the s(a#e )+ th.ee -in/tes$ I+

s)/nd, the +)/. 3i /nite i0e a 2))d (/ddin2 d)es; i+ /ns)/nd it 4.ea0s, #/.des,and a((ea.s s)-e3hat 3ate.1$ B1 )4se.in2 it 3hie it is 3a.-, s)-e ?/d2e-ent

-a1 4e +).-ed )+ its di++e.ent de2.ees )+ /ns)/ndness$ The /s/a test )+ (e)(e inthe +)/.t.ade is t) 0nead a s-a /antit1 )+ the a.ti#e; i+ 2))d, an adhesie,



d/#tie, and easti# (aste is i--ediate1 +).-ed, 3hi#h -a1 4e e)n2ated and

d.a3n in ee.1 di.e#ti)n, 3ith)/t 4ein2 enti.e1 se(a.ated$ The )n1 .ead1 test +).the dete#ti)n )+ sar( $ites and stuff is 41 the taste$

When the +a.ina )+ ()tat)es, )., as it is #)--)n1 te.-ed, ()tat)esta.#h, is -i'ed3ith +)/., the +.a/d -a1, a##).din2 t) M$ Cheaie., a !.en#h #he-ist, 4e

dis#)e.ed 41 s(.in0in2 a itte )+ the s/s(e#ted a.ti#e )n 4a#0 (a(e., 3henth.)/2h a ()3e.+/ ens, ). -i#.)s#)(e, the +a.ina ). sta.#h -a1 4e dis#)e.ed 41

the 4.iian#1 )+ its (a.ti#es$

T) as#e.tain the (.esen#e )+ inse#ts in +)/., e'a-ine it in a 2))d i2ht, and i+ 1)/.

s/s(i#i)n 4e #)..e#t, 1)/ 3i )4se.e the 3h)e s/.+a#e in -)ti)n, and )n a ni#e.ins(e#ti)n the.e 3i 4e +)/nd in it a 2.eat n/-4e. )+ itte ani-as )+ the #))/. )+

+)/., and )+ an )4)n2 and a sende. +).-$ When the1 hae )n#e ta0en ()ssessi)n)+ a (a.#e )+ this #)--)dit1, it is i-()ssi4e t) d.ie the- )/t; and the1 in#.ease

s) +ast, that the )n1 -eth)d )+ (.eentin2 the t)ta )ss )+ the 3h)e (a.#e, is t)-a0e it int) 4.ead as s))n as ()ssi4e$ The )n1 0n)3n 3a1 )+ (.eentin2 th)se

inse#ts +.)- 4.eedin2 in +)/. is t) (.ese.e it +.)- da-(; t) e++e#t 3hi#h it sh)/d 4e a3a1s #a.e+/1 and th).)/2h1 d.ied 4e+).e it is (/t /(, and the 4a..es, as),

sh)/d 4e #a.e+/1 d.ied 4e+).e the +)/. is st).ed in the-, and (a#ed in a .))-t)e.a41 3a.- and d.1$

J

SECTION II. Meat and Fish.

The B/t#he. has his a.ts and s)(histi#ati)ns$ T) -a0e -eat 3ei2h as hea1 as ()ssi4e he #he#0s the +/ 4eedin2 )+ the i#ti- )+ his 0ni+e, and t) -a0e it a((ea.

(/-( and 3hite and 2istenin2, (a.ti#/a.1 ?)ints )+ ea and a-4, he in+ates the#e/a. -e-4.ane, 41 4)3in2 int) it 3ith a his -i2ht, the 4.eath .es(i.ed +.)-

his /n2s& 41 -eans )+ 3hi#h (.a#ti#e, sh)/d he 4e in+e#ted 3ith an1 )aths)-edisease, his #/st)-e.s stand a e.1 2))d #han#e )+ 4ein2 in)#/ated 3ith 6the

4essin2$9 The distensi)n )+ the #e/a. -e-4.ane is the si2n )+ -eat hain2.e#eied the 4ene+it )+ this )(e.ati)n$

A-)n2 )the. de#eits in /se a-)n2 the 60ni2hts )+ the #eae.9 is, the d)#t).in2 )+ ?)ints )+ ani-as 3hi#h hae died )+ disease, 41 the s0i+/ int.)d/#ti)n )+ si(s )+

+at int) di++e.ent (a.ts )+ the ?)int, s) as t) 2ie it the a((ea.an#e )+ -eat 3hi#h had

4een 0ied in a heath1 state$ A .e#ent )##/..en#e at G/idha has (.)ed this (.a#ti#e in a its en).-it1, and sh)3n that it is #a..ied )n t) n) t.i+in2 e'tent$



!.)- the sa-e t.ansa#ti)n it #a-e )/t in eiden#e that the a.t is s/++i#ient1

e'tensie t) e-()1 a #e.tain (a.t )+ the 64/t#he.in2 #.a+t9 in its distin#t -1ste.ies$P.)4a41 41 6(.)+ess).s )+ the 0ni+e and #eae.9 it is #)nside.ed as the ne (lus

ultra )+ 4/t#he.s0i, and has its a((.)(.iate h)n)/.s and .e3a.ds$ B/t this is0n)3n )n1 t) the initiated in the 6 (rofession$9

Whie dis#)/.sin2 )+ this +eat )+ 4/t#he.in2en/it1, it see-s n)t -is(a#ed t))4se.e that the sa/sa2es in L)nd)n a.e )+ten -ade )/t )+ the #a.#ases )+ ani-as

that hae died$ This +a#t, as), 3as 4.)/2ht t) M.$ B/s 0n)3ed2e, in the #)/.se)+ the eiden#e in the 4e+).e-enti)ned #ase$ And I #an ass/.e -1 .eade.s, that

een 3hen the1 a.e n)t +a)/.ed 3ith sa/sa2es -ade )+ this sa)/.1 +))d, the1 d)n)t )+ten 2et -eat in sa/sa2es 4ette. than #a..i)n; and that -).e than )ne ha+ )+ a

sa/sa2e-eat #)nsists )+ 4)ne, 2.iste, and 4.ead, .ed/#ed t) a-)st an i-(a(a4e ()3de. 41 -eans )+ the -a#hine, and then 3).0ed /( 3ith a d/e -)di#/- )+

3ate.$ N). is this the east (a.t )+ the ei$ !.)- a##identa #a/ses and the +.a/ds )+the ende., the1 a.e )+ten ()is)n)/s$ D.$ Pa.is has 3e )4se.ed, in his /se+/ 3).0

)n diet, that the is#e.a and intestines )+ ani-as, and as) thei. ie.s, a.e )+ten ()is)n)/s, 3hie the -eat )+ the ani-a is (e.+e#t1 3h)es)-e$ This (.)es, as

that 2ente-an 3e )4se.es, that sa/sa2es a.e n)t dese.in2 )+ that 2ene.a /se in3hi#h the1 a.e hed in L)nd)n& +). the inte2/-ent 3hi#h en#)ses the sa/sa2e is

)+ten hi2h1 in?/.i)/s t) heath, 3hie the -eat ()ssesses n) deete.i)/s /ait13hatee.$ The ()is)n)/s nat/.e )+ sa/sa2es a.isin2 +.)- +.a/d is (a.t1 )##asi)ned

41 the #a.eessJness )+ the -an/+a#t/.e. in .e2a.d )+ the esses in 3hi#h he 0ee(shis -eat, 4/t -).e 2ene.a1 +.)- the /ait1 )+ the -eat 3hi#h he /ses$ S)-e

1ea.s a2) a Ge.-an #he-ist dis#)e.ed, )n ana1sin2 Ge.-an sa/sa2es, that the1#)ntained a ().ti)n )+ (./ssi# a#id <the -)st ()tent ()is)n 0n)3n>; +.)- the eatin2

)+ 3hi#h see.a (e.s)ns died$ C)/d the e'a#t #a/se hae 4een as#e.tained, it3)/d (.)4a41 hae 4een +)/nd that the1 3e.e -ade +.)- the -eat )+ dead

ani-as$

The 2))dness )+ -eat de(ends -/#h )n the seas)n )+ the 1ea.$ Th/s the +esh )+

-)st +/ 2.)3n /ad./(eds is in the hi2hest seas)n d/.in2 the +i.st -)nths )+3inte.$ Bee+ and -/tt)n a.e in the 2.eatest (e.+e#ti)n in the -)nths )+ N)e-4e.,

De#e-4e., and an/a.1$ P).0 is )n1 2))d in 3inte.; d/.in2 the s/--e. -)nths it

is n)t 3h)es)-e$ 5enis)n is in the hi2hest seas)n +.)- the -idde )+ /ne t) the 4e2innin2 )+ Se(te-4e.$ La-4 and ea d/.in2 the s/--e. -)nths$

The distin2/ishin2 si2n )+ 1)/n2 and )d -eat is, that in the atte. the +at is #hie+1#)e#ted in -asses, ). a1e.s e'te.na t) the -/s#es; 3hie in the +).-e. it is -).e

inte.s(e.sed a-)n2 the -/s#/a. +i4.es, 2iin2 the +esh a -a.4ed a((ea.an#e$

The /ait1 )+ ani-a +))d is as) #)nside.a41 in+/en#ed 41 the se'; that )+ the

+e-ae <3hi#h s))ne. attains (e.+e#ti)n> 4ein2 a3a1s -).e dei#ate and +ine.2.ained than that )+ the -ae, 3h)se +i4.es and +a)/. a.e st.)n2e. and -).e .an0$

B/t this ./e (.eais )n1 d/.in2 the ea.1 a2e )+ the +e-ae; +)., as it2.)3sJ )de., it 2ets t)/2he., instead )+ -e)3in2 41 a2e as the -ae d)es$



Oe. +at -eat sh)/d n)t 4e #h)sen; as shee( in the +i.st sta2e )+ the .)t, ). a4)/t

+)/. 3ee0s a+te. 4e#)-in2 tainted, +eed in).dinate1, and a.e -/#h dis()sed t)+atten; 3hi#h (.)(ensit1 2.a=ie.s and 4/t#he.s )-it n) )(().t/nit1 t) (.)-)te, in

).de. t) in#.ease thei. (.)+its$ E'#essie +atness is, the.e+).e, n) 4ad si2n +). ?/d2in2 )+ the /n3h)es)-eness, ). .athe. .)ttenness )+ -/tt)n, as it is 2ene.a1

(.)d/#ed a.ti+i#ia1$

Meat that has 4een )e. d.ien, and 0ied, as the 4/t#he.s te.- it, on te drift ,

sh)/d 4e a3a1s .e?e#ted as /n3h)es)-e; 4esides, it 3ei2hs heaie. than i+ theani-a had 4een 0ied 3hie its 4))d 3as in a heath1 state; +)., 41 the )e.

d.iin2 the 4))d has 4een s) di++/sed in the #e/a. -e-4.ane, that it #ann)t 4ed.a3n )++ 41 4eedin2; and the -eat is heaie. t) the 4ene+it )+ the 4/t#he., 4/t t)

the )ss )+ the #)ns/-e.$ The +).id #))/. )+ -eat is a si2n )+ the 4))d n)t hain2 4een (.)(e.1 d.a3n a3a1$

The 3hiteness )+ the +esh )+ a-4 and ea is )+ten (.)d/#ed 41 +eedin2 the ani-a3ith -i0 in 3hi#h #ha0 is -in2ed, ). 41 t1in2 it /( in a sta 3ith a (ie#e )+#ha0 #)e.ed 3ith sat #)nstant1 4e+).e it t) i#0$ S)-eti-es #aes a.e s/s(ended

41 thei. hind e2s 3ith the head d)3n3a.ds +). h)/.s t)2ethe., and then 4ed t)death s)31, +). the (/.()se )+ 3hitenin2 the +esh$ And, a-)n2 the )the.

#)-(i#ated and en2thened a#ts )+ #./et1, t) 3hi#h aa.i#e .es).ts t) J e't.a#t thea.2est ()ssi4e (.i#e +.)- the s/++e.in2s )+ a ()). ha.-ess #.eat/.e, is the t1in2 )+

#aes t)2ethe. 41 the hind e2s, and s/++e.in2 the- t) .e-ain s/s(ended a#.)ss the 4a#0 )+ a h).se, 3ith thei. heads d)3n3a.ds, +). h)/.s t)2ethe., in thei. 3a1 +.)--a.0et; a (.a#ti#e ad)(ted 41 4/t#he.s +). the (/.()se )+ .ende.in2 the -eat )+ the

4)d1 as 3hite as ()ssi4e$

N). a.e +ish-)n2e.s ess #.a+t1 and dish)nest than the )the. deae.s in thene#essa.ies )+ i+e$ Sea+ish, (a.ti#/a.1 #)d, hadd)#0, and 3hitin2, a.e s/4?e#t t)

the )(e.ati)n )+ in+atin2 the #e/a. -e-4.ane, in ).de. t) -a0e the- ))0 (/-(,and in#.ease the 4/0 )+ the +ish$ The i-()siti)n is dete#ted 41 (.essin2 ea#h side

)+ the ).i+i#e at the 4e1 )+ the +ish 4et3een the th/-4 and +in2e., 3hen the ai. 3i 4e (e.#eied t) es#a(e$

The si2ns that +ish a.e +.esh a.e the +i.-ness ). sti++ness )+ the +ish, the .edness )+

its 2is, and the 4.i2htness )+ the e1es$ Whiteness )+ -/s#e and the a4sen#e )+)iiness and is#idit1 a.e as) si2ns )+ 3h)es)-eness )+ this s(e#ies )+ +))d$!a0iness and )(a/e a((ea.an#e, 3ith a a1e. )+ 3hite #/.d1 -atte. inte.s(e.sed

4et3een the +a0es, a+te. the +ish has 4een #))0ed, a.e si2ns )+ the 2))dness )+t/.4)t, #)d, 3hitin2, hadd)#0, +)/nde., and s)e$

The 2is sh)/d as) s-e s3eet, the +ins 4e ti2ht /(, and the e1es n)t s/n0$ The.ee.se )+ an1 )+ these si2ns sh)3s that it is stae$ Thi#0ness )+ +esh 2ene.a1

sh)3s the 2))d #)nditi)n )+ +ish$

J



!ish )/t )+ seas)n, that is a+te. s(a3nin2, a.e /n3h)es)-e; and +). this .eas)n the

e2isat/.e has +)/nd it ne#essa.1 t) +i' the (e.i)ds at 3hi#h the +ishin2 )+ sa-)nand the d.ed2in2 )+ )1ste.s sha 4e a3+/$

SECTION III.Tea, Coffee, Chocolate, and Sugar.

TEA.

N) a.ti#e )+ #)ns/-(ti)n is -).e s/4?e#t t) ad/te.ati)n than the (easant )ne3hi#h +).-s the (.in#i(a in2.edient )+ the teata4e$ It is n)t )n1 ad/te.ated 41

the Chinese ende., 4/t it /nde.2)es s)(histi#ati)n 41 the Chinese a.tist$ B1 the+).-e. see.a e2eta4e (.)d/#ti)ns, (a.ti#/a.1 a 0ind )+ -)ss, a.e -i'ed a-)n2

2en/ine tea, and )+ten s)d 41 the ante&undane s/4?e#ts )+ 6the B.)the. )+ the S/nand M))n, and The Li2ht )+ Nati)ns,9 in its stead$

A-)n2 the -an/+a#t/.e.s and ende.s )+ tea in )/. 6+ai. ise9:6the and )+ the3ise, the e)/ent, the +.ee,9:the d.ied eaes )+ the 4i.#h, ash, ). ede. t.ee, and

(a.ti#/a.1 th)se )+ the (.iet ). 3hite th).n, and the 4a#0 th).n ). s)e, <4)th3hi#h ast-enti)ned s(e#i-ens ()ssess -).e )+ the /aities )+ the tea ea+ than

an1 )the. 0n)3n e2eta4e,> a.e -an/+a#t/.edJF and +a4.i#ated t) .e(.esent this

dei#i)/s a.ti#e )+ En2ish +e-ae #)ns/-(ti)n& and the #))/.in2, d1ein2, andstainin2 (.)#ess is a##)-(ished 41 the a2en#1 )+ te..a ?a()ni#a, )23))d,e.di2.is, #)((e.as, P./ssian 4/e, #a.4)nate )+ #)((e., D/t#h (in0, "#$ 41 the

En2ish, and, it is said, een 41 the Chinese a.tist; 3hi#h in2.edients <na-e1, the+ie ast-enti)ned,> a.e a-)n2 the -)st ()tent ()is)ns$ A##).din2 t) M.$ A##/-s

testi-)n1 <C/ina.1 P)is)ns, ($ , n)te,> M.$ T3inin2, the e-inent teadeae.,asse.ts that 6the eaes )+ s(/.i)/s tea a.e 4)ied in #)((e.s 3ith #)((e.as and

shee(s d/n2$9 And it is a 0n)3n +a#t that teaeaes a.e (/.#hased, +.)- theL)nd)n #)++ee h)/ses and sh)(s, 41 a .e2/a. set )+ -en, 3h) -a0e thei. 3ee01

.)/nds +). the (/.()se, t) 4e .ed.ied and #))/.ed$As it -a1 4e inte.estin2 t) -1 .eade.s t) 4e in+).-ed )+ the (.)2.ess )+ the 6-a.#h

)+ intee#t9 in the i-itatie (.)#ess )+ (.e(a.in2 sha- tea, and t) hae an)(().t/nit1 )+ ad&irin" the in2en/it1 )+ +.a/d and ian1 dis(a1ed in the

+a4.i#ati)n, I sha endea)/. t) 2.ati+1 thei. .eas)na4e #/.i)sit1$

The 3hite th).n and the s)e, ). 4a#0 th).n, as I hae a.ead1 said, a.e the (.in#i(a eaes e-()1ed in the +a4.i#ati)n )+ the sha- ). i-itatie teas, )n

a##)/nt )+ thei. ()ssessin2 -).e )+ the /aities )+ the teaea+ than an1 )the.0n)3n e2eta4e$ !.)- the 3hite th).n is -an/+a#t/.ed the 2.een tea; and +.)-

theJ 4a#0 th).n, ). s)e, the 4a#0 a.iet1$ These eaes a.e 2athe.ed and #)e#ted+.)- the hed2es a.)/nd the -et.)()is, 41 a n/-4e. )+ a2ents hi.ed 41 the



+a4.i#at).s; and these s/4i-(s in the 64a#0 a.t9 a.e .e3a.ded +). thei. h)nest

a4)/.s 3ith a .e-/ne.ati)n )+ +.)- )ne (enn1 t) t3)(en#e a ()/nd$ I hae 4eent)d 41 )ne )+ th)se 3).thies that he is a4e t) -a0e 4et3een t3) and th.ee ()/nds

a 3ee0 41 his 6)#ati)n,9 and has n)t 6ha.d a4)/. t));9 +). he i0es, as he sa1s, 6t) (a1 )+t at ti-es a 4it )+ the 2ente-an$9 And, 41 a teaea+ #)e#t)., I 3as )n#e

in+).-ed that his /s/a .et/.ns, ). .athe. #ea. 2ains, 3e.e 4et3een si' and seen ()/nds (e. 3ee0, and this 6+). )n1 -).nin2s 3).0$9 O+ #)/.se, I s/(()se, i0e

)the. a.2e 6#a(itaists9 and 6the -)ne1ed inte.ests,9 he (/t )n his si0 st)#0in2s inthe eenin2s, and e'hi4ited his 6s3eet (e.s)n9 at 6A-a#0s,9 ). s)-e )+ the

+ashi)na4e 6Hes,9 ). 6Eenin2,9 ). 6M/si#a (a.ties9 at the 6West End$9 B/t, ast) the indis(/ta4e .eait1 )+ this 6trans&o"rifi!ation,9 1)/. de()nent 0n)3eth n)t$

B/t t) the s/4?e#t in hand$ The s)e, ). 4a#0 th).n, eaes a.e +i.st 4)ied; then,3hen the 3ate. is s/ee=ed +.)- thein a (.ess, the1 a.e 4a0ed )n a +at i.)n (ate;

and, 3hen d.1, ./44ed 4et3een the hands t) (.)d/#e the #/. )+ the 2en/ine tea$The #))/. is then (.)d/#ed 41 the a((i#ati)n )+ D/t#h (in0, and a s-a /antit1

)+ )23))d; 3hen, 6&ira2ile di!tu59 6 "ood078 $oleso&e0 nutritious 4a#0 tea9 is (.)d/#ed e/a t), and (.)4a41 s/.(assin2 the s(e#i-ens )+ the -)n)()ists )+

Leadenhast.eet$

The (.)#ess is e/a1 .a(id and e++i#a#i)/s in the +a4.i#ati)n )+ 2.een tea; theeaes 4ein2 4)ied, (.essed, and d.ied in the sa-e -anne. as I hae des#.i4ed,

ta0es (a#e 3ith the 4a#0 i-itati)ntea, )n1 that the d.1in2 (.)#ess is (e.+).-ed)n (ates )+ #)((e.$ The 4/eish h/e ). 4))- )4se.a4e )n 2en/ine tea is

(.)d/#ed 41 -i'in2 3ith the eaes P./ssian 4/e ). D/t#h (in0, in +ine ()3de.,

3hie the eaes a.e heatin2 /()n the (ates, and e.di2.is is added t) #)-(ete the)(e.ati)n$ The eaes a.e then si+ted, t) se(a.ate the- +.)- the th).ns and sta0s;

and sh)/d the.e n)t 4e a 6/ant/- s/++i#it9 )+ the +ine 2.een 4))- <theind/4ita4e #.ite.i)n )+ 2en/ineness in the esti-ati)n )+ )/. 6+ai.

#)/nt.13)-en,9:the an#ient, as 3e as 6the 4e3it#hin2;9> the )(e.at). 0ind1and 2ene.)/s1 adds, -).e e.di2.is and D/t#h (in0 ). P./ssian 4/e$ And a2ain

6 (ure0 "enuine0 e-ilaratin" 9 2.een tea is (.)d/#ed as /i#0 as th)/2ht, and thateen in the da.0ness )+ a t)3n #ea., s)-e +e3 +eet /nde. 2.)/nd$

The (.)+its )n these t.ans-/tati)ns a.e en).-)/s; M.$ A##/-, at ($ )+ his

/se+/ 4))0, sa1s that it has 4een stated t) 4e +.)- V t) V (e. #ent$ And thee'tent t) 3hi#h the ne+a.i)/s t.a++i# is #a..ied is sti -).e s/.(.isin2$ A##).din2 t)

a .e().t )+ the C)--ittee )+ the H)/se )+ C)--)ns in the 1ea. J, J it is statedthat 6the /antit1 )+ +i#titi)/s tea 3hi#h 3as ann/a1 -an/+a#t/.ed +.)- s)e and

asht.ee eaes, in di++e.ent (a.ts )+ En2and, t) 4e -i'ed 3ith 2en/ine teas, 3as#)-(/ted at -).e than Four Millions of %ounds$9 This #)-(/tati)n 3as -ade3hen the 2en/ine teas, s)d 41 the EastIndia C)-(an1, at thei. saes, a-)/nted t)

)n1 si' -ii)ns )+ ()/nds ann/a1$ What then -/st 4e the a-)/nt )+ the ii#itt.a++i# n)3, 3hen the C)-(an1s saes a.e a4)/t thi.t1 -ii)ns )+ ()/nds ann/a1@

This (.)es that the in2eni)/s a/th). )+ the +))3in2 ines, 3hi#h a((ea.ed in the



Lite.a.1 )/.na, )$ , ($ F, #ann)t 4e s/(()sed t) 4e 6-/#h )/t in his

.e#0)nin2&9

6Cina and %orto, n)3 +a.e3e;Let )the.s 4/1 3hat 1)/e t) se,

Y)/. P).t and 1)/. B)hea;!). 3ee )/. natie s)e diine,Wh)se fruit 1ieds a )/. %orto $ine,

Wh)se leaves -a0e a )/. Tea$9

B/t )hn, 63ith a his eas1 2/i4iit1,9 3i, n) d)/4t sa1, 6this is a st/++; sh)3

-e (.))+s$9 We, )hn, th)/ a.t a 2))d #.eat/.e, th)/ 3it nee. 4eiee 6a/2hta2ainst th1 ene-1,9 /nti he hath .)44ed thee )+ th1 senses, and 3hat is dea.e. t)

thee, th1 6 stuff $9 B/t t) (.eent a t)) +.e/ent .e(etiti)n )+ th1 -is+).t/ne, I 3i)(en the 4/d2et t) th1 ad-i.in2 e1es$ L))0, )hn, )e. th1 +ies )+ the L)nd)n

Ne3sJJ (a(e.s, (a.ti#/a.1 the 6Ti-es9 and 6C)/.ie.,9 +.)- Ma.#h t) /1, in the1ea. JJ, and the.e th)/ -a1est ente.tain th1 )(ti#s and #e.e4.a ne.es 3ith a

2))d1 a..a1 )+ (.)se#/ti)ns and #)ni#ti)ns )+ -an/+a#t/.e.s and ende.s )++a#titi)/s tea$ In )ne instan#e, th)/ 3it .ead )+ VJF da-a2es 4ein2 2ien a2ainst

)ne #/(.it$ N). is this a )+ the ii#it d)in2s, )hn$ The.e hae 4een -an1 (.)se#/ti)ns and #)ni#ti)ns sin#e the ti-e s(e#i+ied, 3ith 3hi#h I .e#)--end

thee t) .e#.eate 6th1 )+ten in+i.-it19 )+ in#.ed/it1$ M.$ A##/-, at (a2e )+ his3).0, sa1s that, in S#)tand and I.eand, the (enaties i-()sed +). this )++en#e

6a-)/nted, d/.in2 a +e3 -)nths, t) -).e than +i+teen th)/sand ()/nds@9

With .es(e#t t) the -edi#ina ). deete.i)/s e++e#ts )+ tea )n the ani-a e#)n)-1, it3)/d 4e -is(a#ed t) )##/(1 the (a2es )+ a 3).0 )+ this nat/.e 3ith thei.dis#/ssi)n$ T) s/#h )+ -1 .eade.s as -a1 3ish t) in+).- the-sees )n this

s/4?e#t, I .e#)--ended the (e./sa )+ 6The O.a#e )+ Heath and L)n2 Li+e; ).,Pain R/es +). the P.ese.ati)n and Attain-ent )+ S)/nd Heath and 5i2).)/s Od

A2e$ B1 Medi#/s;9 as the intei2ent a/th). )+ that (/4i#ati)n has dis#/ssed the-atte. 3ith 2.eat in2en/it1, and +/.nished a a.iet1 )+ hints and in+).-ati)n

#a#/ated t) 4e )+ essentia se.i#e t) the #)ns/-e.s )+ this -)st i-().tant a.ti#e)+ Asiati# i-().ts$ He.e it 3i 4e -).e /se+/ t) detai the .ead1 tests ). -eth)ds

)+ dete#tin2 its ad/te.aJti)n$ !). it is an /nd)/4ted +a#t, as 6Medi#/s9 )4se.es,that -an1 )+ the n)'i)/s /aities att.i4/ted t) tea, a.ise +.)- the t3)+)d

s)(histi#ati)n 3hi#h it is +.e/ent1 d))-ed t) /nde.2) 4)th +.)- the Chinese andEn2ish ad/te.at). 4e+).e it .ea#hes the hands )+ the #)ns/-e.$

Whe.e it is s/s(e#ted that tea is ad/te.ated 3ith the eaes )+ )the. sh./4s, the+.a/d, i+ n)t dis#)e.a4e 41 the a((ea.an#e and +.a2.ant )d)/. )+ the a.ti#e, -a1

4e dete#ted 41 (/ttin2 a 2.ain and a ha+ )+ 4/e it.i) int) a #/(+/ )+ the in+/si)n,3hen, i+ it 4e 2en/ine 2.een tea, and set in a 2))d i2ht, it 3i a((ea. )+ a +ine i2ht

4/e$ I+ it 4e 2en/ine 4)hea, it 3i t/.n t) a dee( 4/e, ne't t) 4a#0; 4/t 3hen anad/te.ati)n has 4een -ade in eithe. #ase, a a.iet1 )+ #))/.s, as 2.een, 4a#0,

1e)3, "#$ 3i 4e seen in the sa-(es s/4-itted t) the e'(e.i-ent$



Whe.e the da-a2ed and ).dina.1 2.een teas ). tea eaes hae 4een (.e(a.ed 3ith

?a(an ea.th, ). )the. ad/te.atin2 in2.edients, +). the (/.()se )+ 2iin2 the eaesthe #))/., and the in+/si)n the tin#t/.e )+ 4)hea tea, the +.a/d -a1 4e dete#ted 41

eithe. )+ the +))3in2 tests ). -eth)ds& $ A ess /antit1 )+ this d1ed tea 3i 2iea dee(e. #))/. t) the sa-e (.)().ti)n )+ 3ate. than i+ the e'(e.i-ented a.ti#es

3e.e 2en/ine$ $ The #))/. it 2ies the 3ate. 3i as) 4e )+ a .eddish 4.)3n,3he.eas, i+ the a.ti#e 4e 2en/ine, it sh)/d 4e da.0$ $ When the eaes hae 4een

3ashed, 41 standin2 a itte, the1 3i ))0 2.eene. than 2))d 4)hea$ F$ This d1edtea is 2ene.a1 -/#h a.2e. than the 2en/ine s(e#i-ens; it is, the.e+).e, a3a1s

adisa4e t) 4/1 the s-a eaed 4)hea; .e-e-4e.in2 t) e'a-ine 3hethe. thein2en/it1 )+ the a.tist has n)t 4een at 3).0 t) 4.ea0 ). #./-4e it int) (ie#es, s) as

t) dis2/ise the si=e )+ the eaes& +). the ad/te.at).s 3its a.e a3a1s at 3).0 in6the 4a#0 a.t$9 $ The i/). d.a3n )++, 3hi#h sh)/d 4e s-))th and 4asa-i# t)

the (aate, tastes .)/2he. and ha.she. than the 2en/ine tea d)es$ $ I+ -i0 is ()/.ed

int) it, it 3i .ise )+ a .eddish #))/., instead )+ a da.0 ). 4a#0ish 4.)3n$ $ A itte#)((e.as (/t int) this ast-enti)ned i/). 3i t/.n it t) a i2ht 4/e, instead )+ adee( 4/e in#inin2 t) 4a#0$ J$ S(i.its )+ ha.tsh).n -a0e 2))d tea )+ a dee(

4.)3nish #))/., a+te. it has st))d a3hie, si-ia. t) ne3 d.a3n tin#t/.e )+ sa++.)n; 4/t the sa-e e++e#t d)es n)t a((ea. 3hen the tea is 4ad$

When 2.een tea is #)/nte.+eited 41 d1ein2 4ad 4)hea 3ith 2.een it.i) the #heat-a1 4e dete#ted 41 the +))3in2 -eans& $ B1 (/ttin2 a (ie#e )+ 2a int) the

in+/si)n it 3i t/.n it t) a dee( 4a#0ish #))/., 3hi#h 3)/d n)t 4e the #ase 3e.eit.i) ). #)((e.as n)t (.esent$ $ I+ the in+/si)n -ade )+ this tea 4e )+ a (ae 2.een,

and in#ine t) a 4/eish d1e, it is 4ad$ $ S(i.it )+ ha.tsh).n 3i 2ie it a si2ht (/.(e tin2e, and (.e#i(itate a s-a sedi-ent, instead )+ a dee( 2.eenish 1e)3

a+te. it has st))d a4)/t ha+ a d)=en -in/tes$ F$ Whe.e the ad/te.ati)n has 4een-ade 3ith #a.4)nate )+ #)((e., the +.a/d is dete#ted, 41 sha0in2 /( a teas())n+/

)+ the s/s(e#ted a.ti#e in a (hia 3ith t3) teas())ns+/ )+ i/id a--)nia, di/ted3ith ha+ its 4/0 )+ 3ate.; 3hen the i/)., i+ #)((e. 4e (.esent, 3i e'hi4it a +ine

4/e #))/.$ M.$ A##/- in his 3).0, ($ , 2ies )the. -eth)ds +). testin2ad/te.ated tea$

As a 2ene.a and .ead1 test t) distin2/ish 2en/ine tea +.)- the s)e, ). 4a#0 th).n,

and the 3hite th).n ea+, -a0e an in+/si)n )+ it in the #)--)n 3a1, and thens(.ead )/t s)-e )+ the a.2est eaes t) d.1; 3hen, i+ the tea 4e 2en/ine, the ea+3i a((ea. t) 4e na..)3 in (.)().ti)n t) its en2th, and dee(1 n)t#hed ). se..ated

at the ed2es, and the end ). e't.e-it1 a#/te1 ()inted; 3hie the s)e, ). 4a#0 th).nea+ is n)t#hed ). ?a22ed at the ed2es e.1 si2ht1, and is )4t/se1 ()inted$ An)the.

distin#ti)n as) is, that the 2en/ine ea+ is )+ a ie1 (ae 2.een #))/., its s/.+a#es-))th and 2)ss1, and its te't/.e e.1 dei#ate; 3hie the ad/te.ated ea+ is )+ a

da.0 )ie 2.een #))/., its te't/.e -/#h #)a.se. and s/.+a#e -).e /neen$ Theeaes )+ the 3hite th).n, 3hen -)istened and s(.ead, hae a ess .ese-4an#e t)

the 2en/ine teaea+ than is the #ase 3ith the s)eea+$ The eaes )+ the )the.i-itatie ). sha- teas hae sti a ess .ese-4an#e, and +). this .eas)n the1 a.e 4/t

sed)- /sed$ With .es(e#t t) the di++e.ent 0inds )+ tea i-().ted +.)- China the



sha(e )+ the ea+ is the sa-e in a )+ the-, th)/2h its si=e a.ies; +). a the

a.ieties a.e the (.)d/#e )+ the sa-e (ant; the di++e.en#e )+ /ait1 and (.)(e.tiesde(end #hie+1 )n the di++e.en#e )+ #i-ate, s)i, #/t/.e, a2e, ti-e )+ 2athe.in2,

and -)de )+ d.1in2 the eaes$ The di++e.en#e )+ the si=e )+ the ea+ is )##asi)nedin a 2.eat -eas/.e 41 the di++e.ent seas)ns at 3hi#h it is 2athe.ed$

COFFEE.

See.a s/4stit/tes a.e ended 41 the 2.)#e.s and #)++eedeae.s, instead )+ the#)++ee4e..1, 3hen (/.#hased in a 2.)/nd state, ). a)3ed t) (ass th.)/2h the

ende.s -i$ A-)n2 -an1 )the.s -a1 4e -enti)ned 2.)/nd d.ied a#).ns, h).se#hestn/ts, h).se4eans, (i2e)n4eans, (eas, n/ts, 4a.e1, .i#e, 3heat, (a.sni(s,

#a..)ts, "#$ 4/t the 4est i-itati)n )+ the .ea 4e..1 is )4tained 41 .)astin2 4/es/##).1, ). .1e, 3ith the additi)n )+ a +e3 a-)nds$ As a these a.ti#es, h)3ee.,

hae 4/t itte .ese-4an#e in +a)/. t) .ea #)++ee, e'#e(t 3hat the1 a#/i.e +.)-the t)..e+a#ti)n, and thei. e-(1.e/-ati# )i, the1 a.e sed)- ended s)e1 41the-sees, e'#e(t t) the #)++eesh)(s )+ L)nd)n, ). th)se 3h)- the deae.s

#)nside. as 6a (/#0ed (i2e)n,9 4/t a.e in2eni)/s1 -i'ed 3ith a ().ti)n )+ the2en/ine 4e..1$

!.iend )hn 3i, n) d)/4t, as /s/a, #a t) his assistan#e his natie in#.ed/it1, and

as0 +). (.))+ a2ainst his 6(as,9 the 2.)#e. and #)++eedeae.$ T) satis+1 his ?/st#/.i)sit1 et hi- ))0 t) the sa-e +ie )+ (a(e.s t) 3hi#h he 3as .e+e..ed .es(e#tin2

tea, and the.e he 3i hae n) .eas)n t) 4e )n2e. ha.d )+ 4eie+$ He 3i the.e

+ind that )ne 6 "entle&an 2.)#e.,9 disi0in2 the t.)/4e )+ 2.indin2 h).se4eans, (i2e)ns 4eans, "#$ (.)#eeded 41 sh).t hand, and th.e3 in a dash <n)t a (in!> )+2.ae ). sand; +). 3hi#h a#t )+ 0indness t)3a.ds his #/st)-e.s he 3as #)ni#ted in

the (enat1 )+ V$ See the #ase )+ The Kin2 a2ainst Cha)ne., a tea and #)++eedeae.$

B/t, (.)4a41, )hn, 3hen he +inds hi-se+ n) )n2e. a4e t) #in2 t) his st.)n2h)d:in#.ed/it1:3i e'#ai-, she3 /s, then, 1)/. #he-i#a test and ana1sis$:

Ah@ )hn, the #)++ee s)(histi#at). is t)) -/#h +). /s; his a.t is 4e1)nd the .ea#h )+sh).t ). )n2 tests, ). )+ ha.d ). eas1 )nes& he -a1 d) as he i0es, /ness th)/ #anst

(/t th1 h))+ /()n s)-e )+ his ni#e1 (a#0ed/( (a.#es; and t) a##)-(ish this (/.()se th)/, ). th1 .e(.esentatie, the ())., 4ad1(aid, ha+sta.ed, i.e/ited

E'#ise)++i#e., -/st dete#t hi- in his -a#hinati)ns )n his )3n (.)(e. 6d)-ini/-9). 6natae s)/-&9 s#a.#e1 an1 )the. dete#ti)n 3i satis+1 that )d ad1s

s#./(/)sit1 and e'a#tness:that 62)den #a+9 )+ th1 id)at.1:that 6a (e.+e#tand s/(e.h/-an -ass )+ in#)n2./it1 and int.i#a#19: THE LAW$ Th)/, the.e+).e,

seest (ain1 that the )n1 #e.tain 3a1 t) hae a d.)( )+ the 6(/.e st/++9 is t) (/.#hase the 4e..1 in its .a3 state and .)ast it, and 3hat is sti -).e i-().tant, to

"rind it th1se+$ B/t, i+ th)/ d)st n)t /nde.stand a these (.)#esses t) at:, th)/-a1st +ind the-, 3ith s)-e )the. e.1 inte.estin2 a.#ana )+ theF s#ien#e, detaied

in a 3).0 3hi#h I sha sh).t1 (/4ish +). the inst./#ti)n and 2/idan#e )+h)/se0ee(e.s )+ a 0inds and des#.i(ti)ns, and 3hi#h I sha entite 6Te



House'ee(ers Guide to #o&esti! Co&fort0 Houseold Mana"e&ent0 and %ra!ti!al

E!ono&y$9 This, )hn, I intend sha 4e a .a.e 3).0:/ite a tit4it +). th1 +an#1;and the (.i#e a -e.e 6+)/.(enn1 -atte.$9 It sha n)t 4e a 6-a..)3ess #)e#ti)n

)+ sh.eds and (at#hes, and #/ttin2s and (astin2s,9 see#ted ). st)en )/t )+ )d/seess 4))0s, 4/t a #)e#ti)n )+ (.a#ti#a +a#ts, #)nd/#in2 t) d)-esti# #)-+).t

and .ea e#)n)-1$

As I -/st, +.iend )hn, hae, 41 the +).e2)in2 (a.ti#/a.s, aa.-ed th1 #)++ee

d.in0in2 (.)(ensities, it is 4/t +ai. t) et thee int) the se#.et )+ as#e.tainin2 2))d#)++ee$

Kn)3 then, +.iend B/, and a 1e itte B/s, 3h) -a1 hae the satis+a#ti)n )+

de.iin2 1)/. (ate.nit1 +.)- that an#ient and h)n)/.a4e st)#0, that #)++ee,#)--e.#ia1 #)nside.ed, is )+ th.ee s).ts& the A.a4ian, ). M)#ha #)++ee, the East

Indian #)++ee, and the WestIndian #)++ee$ O+ these, the M)#ha, ). T/.0e1, #)++ee is

2ene.a1 estee-ed the 4est, and is s) stated 41 a the 3.ite.s )n the s/4?e#t; 4/tthis is n)t the #ase& +). the aa #)++ee is #)nside.ed, 41 a #)-(etent ?/d2es, t) 4es/(e.i)., as it #)ntains a #)nside.a41 a.2e. (.)().ti)n )+ )i$ A-)n2 the East

Indian s(e#ies, that )+ B)/.4)n is (.e+e..ed$ O+ the WestIndian (.)d/#e, the2.)3th )+ the !.en#h #))nies is -)st estee-ed, (a.ti#/a.1 that )+ Ma.tini/e$

The #)++ee )+ S/.ina-, Be.4i#e, De-e.a.a, and Ca1enne, is the east a/ed$ Thein+e.i).it1 )+ the #)++ee )+ the B.itish #))nies is s/(()sed t) 4e )##asi)ned 41 its

4ein2 (/t t) d.1 in h)/ses 3he.e s/2a. and ./- a.e 0e(t, ). 41 4ein2 set in esses+.ei2hted 3ith th)se #)--)dities, ). )the. s/4stan#es )+ a st.)n2 s#ent, +.)- 3hi#hthe #)++ee i-4i4es the +a)/.$

M)#ha, ). T/.0e1, #)++ee <na-e1, in a .a3 ). /n.)asted state> sh)/d 4e #h)sen )+

a 2.eenish )ie h/e, +.esh and ne3, +.ee +.)- an1 -/st1 s-e, the 4e..ies )+ a-iddin2 si=e, and #ean and (/-($ G))d WestIndian #)++ee sh)/d as) 4e )+ a

2.eenish #ast, +.esh, +.ee +.)- -)/d1 s-es, and the 4e..1 s-a$ EastIndian#)++ee is )+ a (ae, and (a.t1 )+ a dee( 1e)3 #))/.$ aa #)++ee is distin2/ished

41 its 4ein2 a a.2e, i2ht, 1e)3 4e..1$

These a.e the 2ene.a tests ). -eth)ds +). as#e.tainin2 the /ait1 )+ .a3 #)++ee;

th)se +). .)asted a.e si-ia. as t) the si=e )+ the 4e..1& the )the. #.ite.ia a.e that it

sh)/d n)t 4e t)) -/#h .)asted, 4/t )+ a 4.i2ht #hestn/t #))/., and )+ a +.esh+.a2.ant s-e$

I #ann)t, I a((.ehend, #)se this a.ti#e -).e a((.)(.iate1 and se.i#ea41, than 41

e'h).tin2 -1 .eade.s t) .e#)e#t that the (.esen#e )+ an1 )+ the ad/te.atin2in2.edients in #)++ee is )+ the 2.eatest (.e?/di#e t) heath, and is a(t t) #a/se a

dist.essin2 3ei2ht )n the st)-a#h i+ the ad/te.ated #)++ee 4e /sed dai1 +). s)-eti-e$ The detai )+ the 4ene+i#ia and in?/.i)/s e++e#ts is a41 stated in 6Te

Ora!le of Healt and Lon" Life$9

CHOCOLATE.



Ch)#)ate is +.e/ent1 ad/te.ated 3ith n)'i)/s in2.edients, (a.ti#/a.1 ania

and #astie s)a(; the +i.st a.ti#e is /sed +). 2iin2 it a +.a2.ant )d)/., and these#)nd +). #a/sin2 it t) +.)th 3hen it is diss)ed in the 3ate.& a a.2e (.)().ti)n )+

+)/., as), instead )+ the 0e.ne )+ the #)#)an/t, -a0es /( the #)-()siti)n$

Ch)#)ate, t) 4e 2))d, sh)/d 4e )+ a 4.)3n #))/., in#inin2 t) .ed; 3hen 4.)0en,it sh)/d a((ea. )+ a s-))th and /ni+).- #)nsisten#e in the +.a#t/.e, 3ith)/t an12.an/ated (a.ti#es, and sh)/d -et easi1 in the -)/th, eain2 n) .)/2hness ).

ast.in2en#1, 4/t .athe. a #))in2 sensati)n /()n the t)n2/e; 3hi#h ast /ait1 is the-)st de#isie #.ite.i)n )+ its 2en/ineness$

SUGAR.

C)nside.a4e in2en/it1 is e'e.ted in the ad/te.ati)n )+ s/2a.$ The -)ist s/2a.s a.e-i'ed /( 3ith sand, sat, +)/., and a a.iet1 )+ )the. in2.edients )+ itte ). n) #)st$

The )a+, ). /-( s/2a. .e#eies the additi)n )+ i-e, #ha0, 21(s/-, (aste. )+ (a.is, ). an1 3hite -ate.ia 3hi#h 3i sae e'(ense t) the 6refiner $9

L/-(, ). )a+ s/2a., t) 4e 2))d, sh)/d 4e #)se, hea1, and shinin2& th)/2h, 41 the 41e, s)-e )+ the #.a+t hae ate1 #)nt.ied t) int.)d/#e s)-e s(a.0in2 (a. ti#es

)+ -a.4e, t) (.)d/#e the shinin2 a((ea.an#e$ That 3hi#h easi1 4.ea0s, anda((ea.s ().)/s ). s()n21 and )+ a d/ #ast, has n)t 4een (.)(e.1 -an/+a#t/.ed,

and has an /nd/e (.)().ti)n )+ i-e, "#$ in its #)-()siti)n$ O+ the -)ist 0ind,#h/se that 3hi#h is distin2/ished 41 the sha.(ness, 4.i2htness, and ))se te't/.e )+

the 2.ain, and 3hi#h, 3hen ./44ed 4et3een the +in2e. and the th/-4, is n)t easi1

(/e.i=ed& th)se 0inds a.e t) 4e (.e+e..ed 3hi#h hae a (e#/ia. 2.e1 h/e, in#)n?/n#ti)n 3ith the 4.i2htness and )the. #.ite.ia ?/st -enti)ned$ The s)+t and#)se 2.ained s/2a.s, th)/2h )+ a 2))d #))/., sh)/d 4e .e?e#ted as sat/.ated 3ith

t)) -/#h ea.th1 -atte.$ The East India a.ieties d) n)t #)ntain s) -/#h sa##ha.ine-atte. as the (.)d/#e )+ the West India #))nies$ Neithe. is the !rus/lu&(, 3hi#h

is -an/+a#t/.ed +.)- t.ea#e and e-()1ed 41 2.)#e.s +). -i'in2 3ith the #)--)ns).ts )+ 4.)3n s/2a., e/a t) the West India (.)d/#e in s3eetenin2 ()3e.$

Ad/te.ated s/2a. is .eadi1 dis#)e.ed 41 the taste and sedi-ent e+t at the 4)tt)-)+ the esse in 3hi#h it is diss)ed$ The (.esen#e )+ !rus/lu&( -a1 4e

.e#)2ni=ed 41 the /ni+).-it1 )+ the a((ea.an#e )+ -)ist s/2a.$R/es +). the #h)i#e )+ #/..ants, .aisins, .i#e, and )the. a.ti#es )+ 2.)#e.1, a.e

detaied in 6DOMESTIC COM!ORTS AND ECONOMY,9 a 3).0 #)ntainin2 a st).e )+in+).-ati)n +). the e#)n)-i=in2 and s0i+/ -ana2e-ent )+ h)/seh)d e'(endit/.e$

J



SECTION IV. Spices.

PEPPER.

Pe((e. is s/4?e#t t) ad/te.ati)n, i0e -)st )the. a.ti#es )+ #)ns/-(ti)n$ Thes(/.i)/s (e((e. #)nsists )+ #ha0, +)/., 2.)/nd -/sta.dseed, "#$ -in2ed 3ith a#e.tain ().ti)n )+ the 2en/ine 4e..1, a /antit1 )+ (e((e. d/st, ). the s3ee(in2s )+

the (e((e. 3a.eh)/ses, -i'ed 3ith a itte Ca1enne (e((e.; the 3h)e 4ein2 -adeint) a #)hesie -ass 41 -eans )+ -/#ia2e$ Een the 3h)e 4e..1 has n)t 4een a4e

t) es#a(e the in2en/it1 )+ s)(histi#ati)n$ The ad/te.ated 4e..1 is -an/+a#t/.ed )+the h/s )+ -/sta.dseed, ). )i#a0es #)-()sed )+ the .esid/e )+ intseed, +.)-

3hi#h the )i has 4een (.essed, 2/e, #)--)n #a1 ). #ha0, and a #e.tain /antit1)+ st/++ 0n)3n and (/.#hased in the -a.0et /nde. the na-e and #a4aisti#a

a44.eiati)ns )+ P$ D$ ). D$ P$ D$, the +i.st -enti)ned )+ 3hi#h dee#ta4ein2.edients is the d/st 3hi#h +as +.)- the (e((e.#).ns 41 thei. ./44in2 a2ainst

ea#h )the. in thei. )1a2e +.)- the (a#e )+ thei. 2.)3th t) that )+ thei.i-().tati)n; the )the. is the s3ee(in2s ). .e+/se )+ the (e((e. 3a.eh)/ses$ The

+i.st a44.eiati)n si2ni+ies (e((er dust ; the se#)nd, dirt of (e((er dust $ The -)de)+ -an/+a#t/.in2 these initin2 in2.edients is t) 2.an/ate the -ass 41 (.essin2 it

th.)/2h a siee, and then t) .) the 2.ains a4)/t in a #as0 /nti the1 ta0e a 2)4/a.+).-$ 6A.tists9 a.e then e-()1ed t) sti#0 int) ea#h (e((e.#).n itte s(.i2s, in

).de. t) si-/ate the a((ea.an#e )+ the 2en/ine 4e..1$ This (.a#ti#e 3as )n2#a..ied )n in L)nd)n, 3ith)/t the east inte../(ti)n ). s/s(i#i)n )+ the +.a/d )n the

(/4i# and the .een/e, /nti the #)e#ti)n )+ the d/ties 3as, in the 1ea. J,t.ans+e..ed +.)- the C/st)-s t) the E'#ise; 3hen, )n that )##asi)n, see.a#)ni#ti)ns )+ the )++ende.s t))0 (a#e, 3hi#h -a1 4e seen in the ne3s(a(e.s

(/4ished a4)/t that (e.i)d$

Pe((e. is )+ t3) 0inds, the 4a#0 and the 3hite$ Ba#0 (e((e. sh)/d 4e #h)sena.2e, hea1, +i.-, and n)t -/#h sh.ieed$ White (e((e. is eithe. +a#titi)/s ).

2en/ine& the +).-e. is the .i(e and (e.+e#t 4e..1, (.e(a.ed 41 stee(in2 in sea3ate.and /.ine the 4est and s)/ndest 2.ains )+ 4a#0 (e((e. +). a4)/t the s(a#e )+ a

3ee0, 3hen the s0in ). .ind 4/.stin2, the1 a.e ta0en )/t and e'()sed t) the heat )+

the s/n /nti the s0in ). )/te. 4a.0 ))sens, 3hen the1 a.e ./44ed 3ith the hand tithe .ind +as )++$ The inte.na 0e.nes a.e ne't (e.+e#t1 d.ied in the s/n, and thenthe1 a.e +it t) 4e 2.)/nd ). -an/+a#t/.ed int) 3hite (e((e., t)2ethe. 3ith s/#h

+).ei2n in2.edients as the #)ns#ien#e ). in2en/it1 )+ the ad/te.at). -a1 s/22est$The 2en/ine 3hite (e((e. #)nsists )+ the 4i2hted ). i-(e.+e#t 4e..ies )+ the sa-e

(ant as (.)d/#es the 4a#0 (e((e.; 4/t as it d)es n)t ()ssess a st.en2th and (/n2en#1, een 3hen n)t ad/te.ated, e/a t) the #)--)n 4a#0 (e((e., it is

41 n) -eans (.e+e.a4e t) that a.iet1 +). d)-esti# (/.()ses, e'#e(t 3he.ea((ea.an#e is #)ns/ted, as in the #ase )+ its 4ein2 4.)/2ht t) ta4e$ In +a#t, 3hite

(e((e. is a3a1s, 3hethe. 2en/ine ). +a#titi)/s, in+e.i). in +a)/. and /ait1 t)

4a#0 (e((e.; and 3he.e it is +a#titi)/s, its (e#/ia. +a)/. and (/n2en#1 a.e nea.1)st$



Whe.e the 4e..ies a.e s/(()sed t) 4e +a#titi)/s, the .eadiest 3a1 )+ dete#tin2 the

+.a/d, <inde(endent )+ the dete.i).ati)n )+ /ait1 and +a)/., 3hi#h -/st 4eeident t) ee.1 ?/d2e )+ the 2en/ine a.ti#e,> is t) th.)3 a +e3 )+ the (e((e.#).ns

int) a itte 3ate.; 3hen the a.ti+i#ia (.)d/#e 3i s3e /( and s))n 4e#)-e s)+tand sti#01, and )n the east de2.ee )+ a2itati)n 3i diss)e ). +a t) ()3de., 3hie

the 2en/ine #).ns 3i .e-ain 3h)e and /na++e#ted$

The sa-e (.e#a/ti)n that I hae said sh)/d 4e )4se.ed 41 the (/.#hase.s )+

#)++ee:na-e1, nee. t) et it (ass th.)/2h the -i )+ the 2.)#e. ). ende., sh)/das) 4e )4se.ed in the (/.#hase )+ (e((e.$ When the #/nnin2 a.ets hae n)ne )+

the ad/te.ated (e((e.#).ns 41 the-, the1 3i 4e s/.e )+ e'e.tin2 s)-e sei2ht)+hand in si((in2 int) the -i s)-e )+ the 4e+).e-enti)ned s)(histi#atin2 a.ti#es,

). +)/., ). ()3de.ed he-(seed ). .a(eseed #a0e, ). i).1 4a#0, ). thehie.)21(hi#a P$ D$ ). D$ P$ D$ <i+ the1 a.e n)t a.ead1 (atient1 3aitin2 in the -i

t) end thei. se.i#es as -a0e3ei2hts;> n)t3ithstandin2 the ()). (/.#hase. -a1s/(()se hi-se+ 1n'e1ed, and (.))+ a2ainst i-()siti)n$

An)the. a.ti#e )+ the (e((e. 0ind, +.iend )hn, 3ith 3hi#h th)/ a.t +)nd )+ ti#0in2

th1 dei#ate a((etite, and )+ e'hi4itin2 )n 62a/d1 da1s,9 as the s)ns )+ A-a Mate. (h.ase it, in th1 3e ()ished #ast).s, t) th1 ad-i.in2 2/ests, i0e a s(a.0in2 sta.

t) 4e +)/nd )n1 in the .e-)test (a.t )+ the heaens, is the s/4?e#t )+ s)(histi#atin2.)2/e.1$ What thin0est th)/, )hn, )+ the 6dea. 4)/2ht,9 6+a. +et#hed,9 6)n2

s)/2ht,9 62ente-ani0e9 Ca1enne (e((e., 3hi#h th)/ )+ten 3.a((est /( in as-an1 +)ds )+ (a(e. as an )ni)n hath #)ats, that it sh)/d n)t )se its i.t/e, 4ein2ad/te.ated 3ith 6.ed ead,9 t) (.eent the dee#ta4e -ass )+ 3hi#h it is #)-()sed

+.)- 4e#)-in2 4ea#hed )n e'()s/.e t) the i2ht$ I 3as thin0in2, +.iend B/, t)+/.nish thee 3ith a test +). dis#)e.in2 the +.a/d, 4/t as I 0n)3 )+ n) )ne 4ette.

than that 2ien 41 th1 e'(at.iated #)/nt.1-an, the -/#h in?/.ed A##/-, I -/st.e+e. thee t) his 4))0, Fth editi)n, ($ F$ Pe.ha(s the +))3in2 e't.a#t +.)- that

e'#eent 3).0, <the )n1 4))0 )n #))0e.1 e'tant, that #an 4e sa+e1 t./sted t); +).the 2eni/s )+ #))0e.1 is, 4eiee -e, )hn, in #)ea2/e 3ith the s(i.it )+

s)(histi#ati)n a2ainst th1 heath; and +). a #)n+i.-ati)n )+ this asse.ti)n th)/needest )n1 ))0 t) the +).-/ 2ien in #))0e.1 4))0s +). i-(a.tin2 a +.esh and

ie1 2.een #))/. ). h/e t) (i#0es:n)t t) -enti)n the #)n se/en#es )+ the

#)n#ent.ati)n )+ the i.t/es )+ #e.tain a.ti#es, 3hi#h, th)/2h ha.-ess, 3hie /sedin thei. ).i2ina and si-(e state, a.e, as the a/th). )+ the 6ORACLE O! HEALTH AND LONG LI!E9 )4se.es, in thei. #)n#ent.ated state, ()tent ()is)ns;> the Coo's

Ora!le, 41 the ate D.$ Kit#hene., 3i 4e 4ette. ada(ted t) th1 3ants and taste$

6We adise th)se 3h) a.e +)nd )+ Ca1enne n)t t) thin0 it t)) -/#h t.)/4e t) -a0eit )+ En2ish #hiies: tere is no oter $ay of 2ein" sure it is "enuine$:The1 3i)4tain a (e((e. )+ -/#h +ine. +a)/. 3ith)/t ha+ the heat )+ the +).ei2n; and a

h/nd.ed #hiies 3i (.)d/#e t3) )/n#es$ The +a)/. )+ the #hiies is e.1s/(e.i). t) that )+ the #a(si#/-s$ P/t thein a 3a.- (a#e t) d.1, then ./4 thein

a -).ta., as +ine as ()ssi4e, and 0ee( thein a 3e st)((ed 4)tte$9



Wh)es)-e and e#)n)-i#a .e#ei(ts +). -a0in2 -)st )+ the )the. a.ti#es ended

in )i sh)(s 3i 4e +)/nd in the sa-e /se+/ 3).0$ B/1 the 3).0, )hn, th)/ 3ithae n) .eas)n t) 4e2./d2e the (.i#e; it is e/a1 a/a4e t) the -an )+ 6hi2h9 ).

6)3 estate;9:t) hi- t) 3h)- dinne. is the #hie+ 4/siness )+ the da1, 3h) -e.e1ies t) eat, than eats t) ie:3h) seeth the s/n .ise 3ith n) )the. h)(e than that

he sh)/d +i his 4e1, 4e+).e it sets, 3h) is n)t satis+ied ti he is s/.+eited; as 3eas t) the -an 3h) ies a##).din2 t) )d En2ish h)s(itait1, and eateth -e.e1 t)

satis+1 nat/.e and his 4ette. heath$

CLOVES.

G.eat +.a/d is )+ten (.a#tised 41 the ende. in the sae )+ this #)--)dit1, eithe. 41de(.iin2 the #)es )+ thei. )i, 3hi#h is easi1 d.a3n +.)- the- eithe. 41

distiati)n ). 41 si-(e (.ess/.e, ). 41 #a/sin2 the- t) i-4i4e ). a4s).4 a /antit1)+ 3ate. a sh).t ti-e (.ei)/s t) thei. sae$ When the )i has 4een e't.a#ted, the

+.a/d -a1 4e dis#)e.ed 41 the #)es a((ea.in2 sh.ieed, i2ht, )+ a (ae. #))/.than thei. /s/a da.0 4.)3n h/e 3hen (e.+e#t, 3ith)/t the 4a ). 0n)4 at the t)(,

and 3ith itte taste ). s-e$ When the1 hae 4een +).#ed t) i-4i4e 3ate. +). the (/.()se )+ in#.easin2 thei. 3ei2ht, the ad/te.ati)n -a1 4e dete#ted 41 (.ess/.e

4et3een the +in2e.s, and 41 the +a)/. and +.a2.an#e )+ the e'/dati)n$ When 2))dand 4ad #)es hae .e-ained )n2 inte.-in2ed, the 4ad 2.ad/a1 a4s).4 )i +.)-

the 2))d, in 3hi#h #ase the +.a/d 4e#)-es di++i#/t )+ dete#ti)n$

The #)e t) 4e in (e.+e#ti)n sh)/d 4e a.2e si=ed, (/-(, hea1, )+ a +ine +.a2.ants-e, and a h)t a.)-ati# taste, n)t easi1 disa((ea.in2 )++ the t)n2/e; easi1

4.)0en, and 3hen (.essed 4et3een the th/-4 and +in2e. sh)/d eae an )i1

-)ist/.e /()n the-, (.)d/#in2 a si2ht sensati)n )+ s-a.tin2$

CINNAMON.

Cinna-)n is ad/te.ated 41 eithe. -i'in2 #assia 4a.0 3ith it, ). a ().ti)n )+ the

2en/ine a.ti#e, 3hi#h has 4een de(.ied )+ its essentia )i 41 distiati)n$

F

G))d #inna-)n is s-))th and thin, n)t -/#h thi#0e. than .)1a ). st)/t 3.itin2

(a(e., and .athe. (ia4e; )+ a i2ht 1e)3ish #ast, in#inin2 t) .ed, a +.a2.anta.)-ati# s-e, and an a2.eea4e s3eetish taste$ Thi#0, ha.d, 4.)3nish #))/.ed

s(e#i-ens, )+ h)t, (/n2ent, ). a 4itte. taste, sh)/d 4e .e?e#ted$

The #assia 4a.0, 3hi#h 4ea.s a 2.eat .ese-4an#e t) #inna-)n, is thi#0e., )+ a

#)a.se. te't/.e, 4.ea0s sh).t and s-))th; 3he.eas #inna-)n 4.ea0s +i4.)/s ands(inte.1$ The 4est -eth)d, h)3ee., )+ distin2/ishin2 #inna-)n +.)- #assia is 41

the taste$ Th/s, 3hen #assia is ta0en int) the -)/th, it +).-s a s3eet -/#ia2e, and

see-s, 3hen 2))d, t) diss)e a-)st enti.e1, 3he.eas #inna-)n has a 4itte. taste,and (.)d/#es a 4itte. d.1ness in the -)/th$



C.ite.ia +). ?/d2in2 )+ n/t-e2s, 2in2e., -a#e, "#$ 3i 4e +)/nd in 6DOMESTIC

COM!ORTS AND ECONOMY$9

SECTION V. ickles, !inegar, "il, Mustard, Ancho#ies, Catsup, $singlass, Soap, Candles, Blue or

$ndigo, Starch, Bees Wa%, &c.

PICKLES.

A-)n2 the ()is)n)/s a.ti#es dai1 ended t) the (/4i#, n)ne a.e )+ -).e ()tente++e#t than the (i#0es s)d 41 /n(.in#i(ed )i-en$ !). the (/.()se )+ 2iin2 a

+.esh and ie1 2.een #))/. ). h/e t) th)se sti-/ants )+ the (aate, the1 a.eintenti)na1 #))/.ed 41 -eans )+ #)((e. ). e.di2.is, ). at east (a#ed +). a

#)nside.a4e ti-e in #)((e. ). 4.a=en esses +). the (/.()se )+ a)3in2 thea.ti#es t) 4e i-(.e2nated 41 the ?)int a#ti)n )+ the -eta and the ine2a.$ The

#))0e.1 4))0s <sae and e'#e(t 6Te Coo's Ora!le9> in )2/e as) di.e#t the6)e.s )+ 2))d #hee.9 t) 4)i thei. (i#0es in 2ell &etal or !o((er (ots, ). t)

4)i alf(en!e ). a 2it of verdi"ris3ith the-, in ).de. t) i-(a.t a 2.een #))/.@O/2ht n)t the a/th).s, 3h)se 2ende. see-s 6dou2tful ,9 and Messie/.s es

Bi4i)()es, )+ th)se (ests, t) 4e indited +). a n/isan#e and -ai#e (.e(ense t)

the lovin" s/4?e#ts )+ )/. ate 6 "ood old 'in" 9The .ead1 3a1 t) dete#t the (.esen#e )+ #)((e. in these a.ti#es is t) ()/. a ittei/id a--)nia, di/ted 3ith an e/a /antit1 )+ 3ate., )e. a s-a /antit1 )+

the s/s(e#ted (i#0e .ed/#ed int) s-a (ie#es, and (a#ed in an en#)sed (hia ).esse; 3hen, i+ the (i#0es #)ntain the -in/test /antit1 )+ #)((e., the a--)nia

3i ass/-e a 4/e #))/.$

VINEGAR.

5ine2a. is ad/te.ated 3ith s/(h/.i# a#id, -/.iati# a#id, nit.i# a#id, )i )+ it.i), a

a.iet1 )+ a#.id e2eta4e s/4stan#es, and +.e/ent1 #)ntains -etai#i-(.e2nati)ns )+ ead, tin, (e3te., i.)n, and #)((e., +.)- the stis ). esses in

3hi#h it is -ade$ Its -).e ha.-ess ad/te.ati)n is a #)nside.a4e di/ti)n 3ith3ate.$

5ine2a. is (.e(a.ed +.)- a a.iet1 )+ s/4stan#es; 4/t its #)--)n (.e(a.ati)ns a.e+.)- 3ine, +./its, -at, s/2a., and 3))d$ The ine2a. -ade +.)- 3))d is the

st.)n2est, #)ntainin2 at east ei2ht ti-es the st.en2th )+ the #)--)n (.e(a.ati)ns$ Itis (e.+e#t1 #))/.ess, and its taste is e.1 (/n2ent and 2.ate+/$ B/t the ine2a.

2ene.a1 (.e(a.ed +). sae in this #)/nt.1 is -ade +.)- -at; 3hi#h t) 4e 2))d

sh)/d 4e )+ a (ae 4.)3n #))/., (e.+e#t1 t.ans(a.ent, )+ a (easant and .athe. (/n2ent a#id taste, 4/t 3ith)/t a#.i-)n1, and a +.a2.ant 2.ate+/ )d)/.$ These a.e



the .eadiest and 4est tests )+ 2))d ine2a.$ B/t as a +ase st.en2th is +.e/ent1

2ien t) it 41 addin2 )i )+ it.i), s/(h/.i# a#id, ). the e't.a#t )+ s)-e a#.ide2eta4e, as (eit).1 )+ S(ain, #a(si#/-, "#$ ). -etai# e't.a#ts, the tests +).

as#e.tainin2 these +).ei2n s/4stan#es a.e as +))3& I+ it is s/s(e#ted that ine2a. isad/te.ated 3ith )i )+ it.i), (/t th.ee ). +)/. d.)(s )+ a#etate )+ 4a.1tes int) a

2ass )+ ine2a.; +it.ate the 3hite (.e#i(itate the.e41 (.)d/#ed th.)/2h (a(e., andheat the ()3de. ). .esid//- .e-ainin2 in a t)4a##)(i(e /nti it is .ed h)t$ Then

(/t it int) s(i.it )+ sat ). di/ted a/a+).tis; i+ the (.e#i(itate diss)es, the ine2a. is 2en/ine; i+ n)t, it is ad/te.ated$ B/t i+ -etai# ad/te.ati)n is s/s(e#ted, add

i/id a--)nia t) the ine2a., /nti the )d)/. )+ the a--)nia (.ed)-inates; i+ the-i't/.e ass/-es a 4a#0ish tint, it is a si2n that #)((e. is (.esent in the a.ti#e$ I+

the (.esen#e )+ ead 4e s/s(e#ted, add 3ate. i-(.e2nated 3ith s/(h/.ettedh1d.)2en t) the s/s(e#ted ine2a.; i+ the -i't/.e 4e#)-es 4a#0 ). 1ieds a 4a#0

(.e#i(itate, 1)/. s/s(i#i)n is 3e +)/nded$

OLIVE, OR FLORENCE OIL.

Oie )i is +.e/ent1 ad/te.ated 41 -i'in2 3ith it the )i )+ ()((1 seeds ). ade#)#ti)n )+ #/#/-4e.s, 3hi#h atte. in2.edients easi1 /nite 3ith the )ea2in)/s

s/4stan#es$ It is +.e/ent1 i-(.e2nated 3ith ead, +.)- the #i.#/-stan#e )+ the+./it 3hi#h 1ieds the )i 4ein2 #)-(.essed 4et3een eaden (ates, and the )i 4ein2

s/++e.ed t) .e-ain in (e3te. ). eaden #iste.ns in ).de. t) 4e#)-e #ea. 4e+).e it is)++e.ed +). sae$ This ast in?/.i)/s /ait1 is #)--/ni#ated a+.esh t) the

#)--)dit1 41 the .etai ende.s, 3h) +.e/ent1 0ee( a (e3te. esse i--e.sed inthe )i, +). the (/.()se, as the1 asse.t, )+ (.ese.in2 the i/id +.)- 4e#)-in2

.an#id$ It is h)3ee. (.)(e. t) state that the -etai# #)nta-inati)n 41 the3h)esae -an/+a#t/.e. #hie+1 4e)n2s t) the S(anish (.)d/#e& the !.en#h and

Itaian -an/+a#t/.e is /s/a1 +.ee +.)- the i-(.e2nati)n$

The (.esen#e )+ ead ). an1 -eta deete.i)/s t) heath is dete#ted, 41 sha0in2 in a

st)((ed (hia s)-e )+ the s/s(e#ted )i 3ith a /antit1 )+ 3ate. i-(.e2nated 3iths/(h/.etted h1d.)2en, in the (.)().ti)n )+ )ne (a.t )+ the +).-e. t) t3) (a.ts )+

the atte. in2.edient; 3hen the )i, i+ ad/te.ated, 3i 4e#)-e )+ a da.0 4.)3n ). 4a#0 #))/.$ When the )i )+ ()((1 seed, ). the de#)#ti)n )+ #/#/-4e., is

s/(()sed t) hae 4een -ade /se )+ in the ad/te.ati)n, thei. (.esen#e -a1 4eas#e.tained 41 e'()sin2 the -i't/.e t) a +.ee=in2 te-(e.at/.e, 3hen the )ie )i

3i 4e#)-e +.)=en, 3hie the ad/te.atin2 in2.edient 3i .e-ain +/id$

J

The 4est )ie )i is )+ a 4.i2ht (ae a-4e. #))/., s)-e3hat in#inin2 t) a 2.eenish

#ast; +.ee +.)- sedi-ent, 4and t) the taste, and 3ith)/t s-e$

SALT.



Sat is +.e/ent1 ad/te.ated 3ith s/(hate )+ i-e, +). the (/.()se )+ -a0in2 it

3ei2h heaie., a((ea. i2hte., and ess ia4e t) 4e#)-e -)ist$

MUSTARD.

6Gen/ine -/sta.d,9 sa1s M.$ A##/-, <C/ina.1 P)is)ns, ($ > 6eithe. in ()3de.,). in a state )+ (aste .ead1 -ade, is (e.ha(s .a.e1 t) 4e -et 3ith in the sh)(s$9Whethe. 6 (atent ,9 62est #ura&,9 ). )+ an1 )the. (.ett1 and i-()sin2 na-e, it

2ene.a1 #)nsists )+ a #)-()siti)n )+ -/sta.d +)/. and 3heaten +)/.; )n1 +). theadditi)na #)st )+ the 6(atent -/sta.d9 )+ the .es(e#tie -an/+a#t/.e.s, the

(/.#hase. is t.eated 3ith a itte #a1enne (e((e., a a.2e /antit1 )+ 4a1 sat, and a/ant/- s/++i#it )+ 6a/a (/.a$9 T/.-e.i# is the 2.and ad/te.ant )+ the -e.#hant

+). 2iin2 the 1e)3 #))/. t) +a#titi)/s -/sta.d$ The flour )+ -/sta.d )+ the sh)(s2ene.a1 #)nsists )+ the (.)d/#e )+ -/sta.d seed, #a1enne (e((e., 3heat +)/., and

t/.-e.i#; and the essen!e )+ -/sta.d )+ the +ashi)na4e )i-en is #)-()sed )+#a-(h). and )i )+ .)se-a.1, diss)ed in )i )+ t/.(entine, 3ith the additi)n )+ aitte )+ the flour )+ -/sta.d@

ANCHOVY SAUCE.

An#h)1 sa/#e is +.e/ent1 #)nta-inated 3ith the (i2-ents den)-inated5enetian .ed ). A.-enian 4)e, 3hi#h a.e ./44ed int) the -ass, 3hie the )(e.at).

is t.it/.atin2 the an#h)1 in his -).ta.$ The 5enetian .ed, 3hi#h is +.e/ent1

ad/te.ated 3ith .ed ead, a++).ds the dee(est and +inest #))/., and is a##).din21/sed 41 the fasiona2le )i-an; the aid )+ the A.-enian 4)e is in)0ed 41 his-).e #)ns#ienti)/s and ess as(i.in2 4.eth.en$

B/t the an#h)1 itse+ is n)t e'e-(t +.)- the s)(histi#atin2 in2en/it1 )+ the t.ade;+). s(.ats a.e +.e/ent1 (.e(a.ed and s)d +). an#h)ies$ The 4est 3a1 )+

dis#)e.in2 the +.a/d is 41 the a((ea.an#e )+ the 4a#0 4)ne, 3hi#h in the an#h)1is t.ian2/a. +). s)-e s(a#e +.)- the head, 3hie that )+ the s(.at is +at$

The test +). dete#tin2 the +.a/d (.a#tised in the -an/+a#t/.e )+ an#h)1 sa/#e is the

sa-e as that 3hi#h 3i 4e (.esent1 stated +). dis#)e.in2 the ad/te.ati)n )+-/sh.))- #ats/($

MUSHROOM CATSUP.

This #)--)n a.ti#e )+ #)ns/-(ti)n is +.e/ent1 #)nta-inated 41 #)((e.$ This

deete.i)/s /ait1 it )4tains +.)- the -)de )+ its -an/+a#t/.e, as 3e as +.)- thea.ti#es +.)- 3hi#h it is -an/+a#t/.ed$

The /s/a 3a1 in 3hi#h it is (.e(a.ed is 41 4)iin2 in a #)((e. the .esid/e e+t inthe sti )+ the ine2a. -an/+a#t/.e., 3ith a de#)#ti)n )+ the )/te. 2.een she )+

the 3an/t <(.ei)/s1 (.e(a.ed as) 41 hain2 4een 4)ied in a #)((e., in



#)-4inati)n 3ith #)--)n sat;> t)2ethe. 3ith a ().ti)n )+ as(i#e ). (i-ent),

(e((e. d/st, <). #a1enne (e((e., sh)/d the -an/+a#t/.e. 4e a &an of taste;> and2a.i#$

The -eth)d )+ dete#tin2 the +.a/d is detaied at (a2e F )+ M.$ A##/-s 4))0& it is

t)) )n2 +). inse.ti)n he.e$

ISINGLASS.

Isin2ass, 3hi#h is (.e(a.ed +.)- the ai.4adde.s )+ the st/.2e)ns, is the s/4?e#t )+s)(histi#ati)n$ The d.ied 4adde.s )+ h).ses, the s0ins )+ s)es, and the intestina

-e-4.anes )+ #aes and shee( a.e +.e/ent1 s)d +). it$ The +.a/d -a1 4edete#ted 41 4)iin2 the sh.eds in 3ate.; 3hen, i+ the a.ti#e is ad/te.ated, the

s(/.i)/s in2.edients 3i )4tain )n1 an i-(e.+e#t ins)/4iit1, 3he.eas 2en/ineisin2ass is a-)st (e.+e#t1 s)/4e in 3ate.$

Isin2ass t) 4e 2))d, sh)/d 4e 3hite, (e.+e#t1 t.ans(a.ent, d.1, +i4.)/s, and )+ a+aint )d)/. and insi(id taste$ The 4est a.iet1 )##/.s in the +).- )+ a 1.e ). h).se

sh)e; the 3).st, +at, in the +).- )+ a (an#a0e$ The satish taste )+ +i#titi)/sisin2ass is as) an)the. )+ the #.ite.ia +). ?/d2in2 )+ its 2))dness$

BLUE OR INDIGO.

This a.ti#e is s/4?e#t t) 2.eat ad/te.ati)n 41 the int.)d/#ti)n )+ +).ei2n in2.edientsint) its -an/+a#t/.e$ The easiest and s(eediest test )+ its 2en/ineness is 41

diss)in2 ). #/ttin2 it$ B1 the +i.st -eth)d, i+ 2))d, it diss)es easi1, 3hie that)+ a #)a.se ). an ad/te.ated 0ind diss)es 3ith di++i#/t1, and settes at the 4)tt)-

)+ the esse$ B1 the se#)nd -eth)d, <and 3hi#h is the 4est #.ite.i)n )+ its2))dness,> 3hen #/t 3ith a 0ni+e, it e'hi4its a .ed #)((e.i0e a((ea.an#e$ Whe.e

this shade is a4sent ). )n1 e.1 si2ht, the indi2) is )+ an in+e.i). /ait1$:Othe.si2ns )+ its 2))dness a.e that it sh)/d 4e i2ht, )+ a #)se te't/.e, 4.ea0 easi1, +)at

)n 3ate., 4e +.ee +.)- 3hite s(e#0s ). sand, and +.)- 3hite adhesie -)/de'te.na1, and 3hen ./44ed 3ith the nai, it sh)/d hae a shinin2 #)((e.i0e h/e$

SOAP.

S)a( is s/4?e#t t) 2.eat ad/te.ati)n, as ee.1 (e.s)n is a3a.e 3h) has had an

)(().t/nit1 )+ 3itnessin2 the s(e#i-ens -ade t3ent1 1ea.s a2), 4e+).e 6Messie/.ses A.tistes9 had -ade thei. (.)di2i)/s adan#es, as )/. 6YANKEE9 4.eth.en a#.)ss

the Atanti# (h.ase it, 6in the (ro"ressin" 0n)3ed2e )+ the a2e$9

G))d -)tted s)a( is ha.d, 4/t n)t 4.itte, 3e -)tted, and 3ith)/t an1 .an#id,ta)31, ). /n(easant a#.id s-e$ I+ an1 )+ this s-e sh)/d 4e (.esent, the.e has

4een an /nd/e ().ti)n )+ s)da ). ()tash /sed in the -an/+a#t/.e$ A /antit1 )++/e.s ea.th is )+ten /sed t) #)n#ea the i-(e.+e#ti)ns and add t) the 3ei2ht )+ the

a.ti#e, 41 ena4in2 it t) i-4i4e a a.2e /antit1 )+ 3ate.$ Ran#id ta)3 as) is)+ten /sed in s)a( and #ande-a0in2, 3hi#h has had a ().ti)n )+ its s/4stan#e



/ite dest.)1ed 41 (/t.e+a#ti)n$ O+ #)/.se the a.ti#es +.)- 3hi#h it is -ade a.e )+

a e.1 in+e.i). /ait1$ Th)se s(e#i-ens 3hi#h hae a disa2.eea4e )d)/. a.e -ade)+ h).ns )+ ani-as, 3))en .a2s, "#$ instead )+ )i, #a1 )+ten s/((ies the (a#e

)+ ta)3$

The.e a.e see.a -eth)ds +). (.)in2 the /ait1 )+ s)a($ The a/th). )+ 6THE MAIDSER5ANTS COMPANION AND DIRECTORY9 in+).-s /s that the.e a.e 6s)-e

(e)(e 3h) #an as#e.tain it 41 the taste$9 B/t as the sa-e 2ente-an )4se.es, as it

is n)t i0e1 that -an1 (e.s)ns 3i +ee a (eas/.e in -a0in2 the e'(e.i-ent, a-).e (easant -eth)d is t) si#e an )/n#e ). t3) )+ the s)a( e.1 thin int) a 4asin,

and hain2 ()/.ed 4)iin2 3ate. /()n the si#es, t) sti. the- 3e ti the1 a.e /itediss)ed; then (a#e the 4asin and #)ntents 4e+).e the +i.e +). the s(a#e )+ a4)/t

t3ee h)/.s$ When the -i't/.e is /ite #)d, t/.n it )/t )+ the 4asin; i+ n) sedi-enta((ea.s at the 4)tt)-, it is a si2n )+ the 2))dness )+ the s)a($ O. the ad/te.ati)n )+

the s)a( -a1 4e dete#ted, 41 ()/.in2 /()n a itte )+ the s/s(e#ted a.ti#e, thin1si#ed int) a 4)tte, .e#ti+ied s(i.it )+ 3ine, in the (.)().ti)n )+ )ne (a.t )+ s)a( t)

si' (a.ts )+ s(i.it& then, 3hen the 4)tte, 4ein2 si2ht1 st)((ed, has .e-ained ash).t ti-e in a 3a.- (a#e, the ad/te.ated (a.ts )+ the s)a( 3i a((ea. /na#ted

/()n 41 the a2ent; 4/t i+ the s)a( 4e 2en/ine, it 3i hae 4e#)-e 3h)1diss)ed$

T) th)se 3h) a.e desi.)/s )+ e#)n)-i=in2 the #)ns/-(ti)n )+ s)a(, -an1

/se+/ hints -a1 4e +)/nd in 6THE MAIDSER5ANTS COMPANION AND DIRECTORY;9a 3).0 3hi#h ee.1 sensi4e -aste. and -ist.ess sh)/d #a/se t) 4e #a.e+/1 andattentie1 (e./sed 41 thei. d)-esti#s$

CANDLES.

N). a.e #andes e'e-(t +.)- the s)(histi#at).s a.t$ Ta)3 #andes, t) 4e 2))d,sh)/d 4e -ade )+ e/a (a.ts )+ 4/)#0s and shee(s +at; 3hi#h is dis#)e.a4e 41

thei. 4ein2 )+ a +i.- te't/.e, a 2))d 3hite #))/., and n)t an )4n)'i)/s s-e$When -ade )+ h)2s +at, the1 2/tte., e-it an i s-e, and a thi#0 4a#0 s-)0e$ I+

a/- ). (/e.i=ed -a.4e has 4een -in2ed 3ith the ta)3, +). the (/.()se )+2iin2 a 3hite a((ea.an#e and a ha.d #)nsisten#e, the 3i#0s 4/.n 3ith a dead i2ht,

and the a/- s(its ). e-its si2ht e'()si)ns +.)- the 3i#0 as it 4/.ns$S)-e /se+/ di.e#ti)ns .es(e#tin2 the -ana2e-ent and the e#)n)-i=in2 )+ the

#)ns/-(ti)n )+ #andes, 3hethe. 3a', -)/d, ). di(s, a.e t) 4e +)/nd in6DOMESTIC COM!ORTS AND ECONOMY$9

STARCH.

This #)--)dit1 is s/4?e#t t) -/#h ad/te.ati)n 41 the -an/+a#t/.e.$ When 2))d, itis d.1, easi1 .ed/#i4e t) ()3de., tasteess, and 3ith)/t )d)/.$ In its /se in the

a/nd.1, the.e is n) 2))d h)/se3i+e 4/t #an distin2/ish, 41 its e++e#ts )n he.

6aat).1 )##/F (ati)ns,9 the di++e.en#e 4et3een 2))d and 4ad sta.#h& it isthe.e+).e /nne#essa.1 t) detai tests$



BEES’ WAX.

Bees 3a' is +.e/ent1 ad/te.ated 3ith .)sin, ta)3, (ease-ea, ()tat)esta.#h,

and a -i't/.e )+ )i and itha.2e$ The int.)d/#ti)n )+ .)sin int) it -a1 4edis#)e.ed 41 its ha.dness, 4.itteness, and 3ant )+ tena#it1$ When ad/te.ated 3ith

ta)3, the +.a/d -a1 4e dete#ted 41 s#.at#hin2 the +in2e. )e. the s/.+a#e; 3hen its#a--iness and adhesieness t) the +in2e.s 3i indi#ate the (.esen#e )+ thatin2.edient$ In the (/.#hase )+ #a0es )+ 4ees 3a' the #a0e sh)/d 4e 4.)0e, in ).de.

t) as#e.tain 3hethe. the i-(/.ities #aed +))t, a.e n)t in2eni)/s1 en!ased in ashe )+ (/.e 3a'$ White 3a' is ad/te.ated 3ith #a.4)nate )+ ead and 3hite

ta)3, t) in#.ease its 3ei2ht$

Bees 3a', 3hen 2))d, is )+ a #)-(a#t s/4stan#e, s)-e3hat /n#t/)/s t) the t)/#h, 4/t n)t adhe.in2 t) the +in2e.s ). t) the teeth 3hen it is 0neaded ). #he3ed& and

3hen s#.at#hed 41 the +in2e.nai, n) )4st./#ti)n is -et 3ith, and 4/t itte

indentati)n ). +iss/.e -ade; it as) has an a2.eea4e s-e (a.ta0in2 )+ a si2ht)d)/. )+ h)ne1, and a #ea. +.esh 1e)3 #))/.$ Its te't/.e is as) 2.an/a.$

SECTION VI.

Butter, Cheese, Milk, Crea', and otatoes.

BUTTER.

B/tte. is n)t e'e-(t +.)- ad/te.ati)n& the in+e.i). 0inds a.e +.e/ent1 -i'ed /(3ith h)2sa.d 3hi#h has )st its +a)/. and a((ea.an#e; and n)t /n+.e/ent1

0it#henst/++ +).-s a ().ti)n )+ the 4/0$

G))d 4/tte. is ha.d and +i.-; the.e+).e that 4/tte. 3hi#h is )+ten s)d in the sh)(sin L)nd)n, that adhe.es t) the 0ni+e 3hen a((ied t), ). st/#0 int) it, is +a#titi)/s,

that is, -an/+a#t/.ed in a -a#hine, )+ the +))3in2 -ate.ias:i=$ .an#id +.esh 4/tte., the #hea( /nsaea4e S#)t#h 4/tte.s )+ a.i)/s h/es and d1es, and a /antit1)+ sat, 3e ./--a2ed and ()-eed t)2ethe.$ This s(/.i)/s #)--)dit1 is )+ a

3hite #ast, and 2ene.a1 s)d /nde. the den)-inati)n )+ 6D).set$9 It sh)/d 4e.e#)e#ted that the #heese-)n2e.s nee. 4eat the 2))d 4/tte.s, as the 4eatin2

in?/.es the +a)/.; the1 4est)3 thei. +.iend1 #asti2ati)ns )n1 )n the 3).thess#)--)dit1 +). the (/.()se )+ e't.a#tin2 a ().ti)n )+ its .an#idit1 and )4n)'i)/s

s-e$

B/tte. sh)/d 4e 4)/2ht 41 the taste and s-e$ B)th +.esh and sat 4/tte. sh)/d

s-e s3eet, and 4e )+ an e/a #))/. th.)/2h)/t; i+ ein1 and )(en, it has 4een-i'ed 3ith a stae. ). an in+e.i). s).t$ The /ait1 )+ t/4 4/tte. is as#e.tained 41



(/ttin2 a 0ni+e int) the 4/tte.; and i+, )n d.a3in2 it )/t, an1 .an#id ). /n(easant

s-e sh)/d atta#h t) the 0ni+e, the 4/tte. is n)t 2))d; 4/t, (e.ha(s, the 4est#.ite.i)n is t) taste the 4/tte. nea. the sides )+ the t/4, +). the -idde is )+ten s3eet

3hen the (a.ts nea. the sides )+ the t/4 a.e /ite .an0$

H)2sa.d is ad/te.ated 3ith the s0i--in2s )+ the i/). in 3hi#h ().0 ). 4a#)nhas 4een 4)ied$ La.d th/s ad/te.ated has a 2.e1 #))/., a s)+t #)nsisten#e, and asat taste; 3he.eas a.d, 3hen (/.e, is 3hite, 2.an/a., and .athe. +i.- in te't/.e$

CHEESE, BACON, AND HAMS.

When annatt) is dea., ). )+ in+e.i). /ait1 in a((ea.an#e, it is #/st)-a.1 3ith theende.s )+ the a.ti#e t) ad/te.ate it 3ith e.-ii)n ). .ed ead$ This #)nta-inati)n

has #hie+1 4een #)n+ined t) the G)/#este. #heese; and -a1 4e dete#ted 41-a#e.atin2 a s-a /antit1 )+ the s/s(e#ted a.ti#e in 3ate. i-(.e2nated 3ith

s/(h/.etted h1d.)2en, a#id/ated 3ith -/.iati# a#id; 3hi#h 3i i--ediate1 #a/sethe #heese t) ass/-e a 4.)3n ). 4a#0 #))/., i+ the -in/test ().ti)n )+ ead 4e

(.esent$ I a- in+).-ed 41 a .es(e#ta4e deae., that #heese, es(e#ia1 )d Stit)n#heese, is +.e/ent1 "reened in (a.ti#/a. (a.ts 3ith e.di2.is, in ).de. t)

ass/-e the a((ea.an#e )+ a2e$

The 4est #heese is that 3hi#h is )+ a d.1 #)-(a#t te't/.e, 3ith)/t h)es in it; )+ a

3hitish #))/., and 3hi#h, )n 4ein2 ./44ed 4et3een the +in2e. and th/-4, a-)sti--ediate1 4e#)-es a s)+t and s)-e3hat 2.eas1 -ass$ N). is a -)ist s-))th #)at

a 4ad #.ite.i)n )+ its /ait1$ It sh)/d as) 4e )+ a -)de.ate a2e; +). neithe. e.1

de#a1ed, n). de#a1in2 #heese, is 3h)es)-e; n). is that 3hi#h is ne3, adhesie,and .)(1, 3hen heated 41 the +i.e, )+ a 2))d 0ind$ Cheshi.e #heese 3hi#h #./-4esand tastes 4itte.ish has 4een -ade )+ 4ad -i0$ Th)/2h #heese is 2ene.a1 #h)sen

41 the taste, this is 41 n) -eans a #.ite.i)n )+ its n/t.itie /aities; as the +a)/.2ene.a1 de(ends )n the nat/.e )+ the +))d 3hi#h the #)3s eat, and )+ten )n the

-)de )+ -ana2e-ent in the -an/+a#t/.e )+ the #heese$

In the (/.#hase )+ 4a#)n and ha-s, (.a1 4ea. in -ind, +.iend )hn, that -an1 -).e

th)/sands )+ t)ns )+ th)se a.ti#es a.e s)d ann/a1 in the -et.)()is )+ this and )+ 6 4ust and e,ual dealin" 9 as 6+ine, ne3 Ha-(shi.e 4a#)n and +ine Y).0shi.e ha-s,9

than a.e .e#eied +.)- th)se #)/nties at)2ethe.; and that th)/2h the 4a#)n-e.#hants a.e s/((ied 3ith 4a#)n +.)- I.eand, n)ne se Iris 4a#)n$ The a.2e

I.ish ha-s a.e as) d.ied and s)d +). 6+ine +.esh9 Y).0shi.e ). West-).eanda.ieties, t) ti#0e the +an#1 )+ the 6B/ !a-i19 +). .a.ities and e'(ensie

(/.#hases$

J

MILK AND CREAM.

The /s/a s)(histi#ati)n )+ -i0 is a i4e.a /antit1 )+ 3a.- 3ate., and t) 2ie#)nsisten#e t) the -i't/.e, and #)..e#t the #))/., a #)-()siti)n )+ +)/. and 1)0s



)+ e22s is added; 4/t sh)/d the.e n)t hae 4een s/++i#ient ti-e +). the )(e.ati)n,

the i--ediate aid )+ the #)#0 ). the (/-( is in)0ed$ B/t s)-e )+ the -).es0i+/1 initiated 6artistes au lait 9 diss)e the #)--)n #heese d1e, annatt), 3hi#h

)##asi)ns a -i't/.e )+ -i0 and 3ate. t) ass/-e the #))/., and nea.1 the#)nsisten#e )+ #.ea-$ A-)n2 s)-e )+ the ess e'(e.t a #)-()siti)n )+ t.ea#e and

sat s/((ies the (a#e )+ the annatt); 4/t this -i't/.e d)es n)t #)-4ine s) 3e asthe annatt) 3ith the -i0$ P/.e -i0 is )+ a d/ 3hite #))/., and a s)+t s3eetish

taste; ad/te.ated -i0 is )+ a 4/ish a((ea.an#e and thin #)nsisten#e$

C.ea- .e#eies a #)(i)/s additi)n )+ s0i--ed -i0, +)/., sta.#h, .i#e()3de., ).

a..)3.))t 4)ied t)2ethe., t) in#.ease the 6-i0-e.#hants9 (.)+its$ B/t a..)3.))t is the s/4stan#e 3hi#h is 4est ada(ted, and -)st e-()1ed +). the (/.()se$

The 2ene.a1 .e#eied )(ini)n that -i0 is ad/te.ated 3ith #ha0 and 3hitenin2 is,as M.$ A##/- )4se.es, e..)ne)/s; +). neithe. )+ th)se in2.edients #)/d 4e hed in

s)/ti)n in the -i0, and 3)/d the.e+).e 4e /seess t) the ad/te.at)., asthe1 3)/d sin0 t) the 4)tt)- )+ the (ai 3hie the -an/+a#t/.e. 3as d)in2 )/t

his #)-()siti)n t) his #/st)-e.s$ B/t the (.a#ti#e )+ (/ttin2 the -i0 int) eaden (ans, ). esses -ade )+ that -eta, t) )##asi)n the -i0 t) th.)3 /( a a.2e.

().ti)n )+ #.ea-, is s/++i#ient1 a/thenti#ated, and dese.es e'()s/.e, +.)- theia4iit1 )+ hain2 the -i0 i-(.e2nated 3ith (a.ti#es )+ ead$

Pe.ha(s s)-e )+ -1 .eade.s -a1 4e )e.s )+ #/.ds and 3he1; i+ s), I .e#)--end

the- t) endea)/. t) 2et a si2ht )+ the #a+s -a3, +.)- 3hi#h the .ennet is -ade 4e+).e it is 4)ied$ I hae had the +).t/ne )+ 4ein2 64essed9 3ith 6the #a(tiatin2si2ht9 -).e than )n#e; and in ea#h instan#e I a4s)/te1 sa3 the 4adde. -)in2

aie 3ith -a22)ts$

POTATOES, FRUIT, &.

Een the h/-4e 2.een2.)#e. e'e.ts his in2en/it1 and 6ta#t9 in the a.t )+

s)(histi#ati)n& t) a/2-ent the 3ei2ht )+ his 6-/.(hies,9 and 6-a0e the- tell ,9 hes)a0s 6the dea. !ratures9 in 3ate. d/.in2 the ni2ht (.ei)/s t) thei. sae$

Whie dis#)/.sin2 )+ the itte (e##adi)es )+ the h)nest t.ades-en )+ 6this and )+Ch.istianit1,9 I nee. a((.ehended that it 3as ()ssi4e t) s)(histi#ate +./it$ B/t at

the e.1 -)-ent I 3as a4)/t t) #)ns/--ate -1 4)d, and I h)(e it 3i (.)e, (at.i)ti# /nde. ta0in2, 41 a++i'in2 the i-().tant and #)ns)at).1, th)/2h itte

3).d, 6!INIS,9 a ne3 dis#)e.1 (.esented itse+ t) -1 ast)nished )(ti#s@ Can 1)/ 4eiee -e, )hn I ha((ened t) ()( in .athe. in)(().t/ne1, that is t) sa1, aa

-)de Pa/ P.1, )n a +./ita.tist, 3h) 3as (.e(a.in2 s)-e stae (/-s +). sae, and2iin2 the- a the 4))- and +.a2.an#e )+ hain2 4een ?/st (/#0ed +.)- the t.ee$

This .e#)ndite +eat )+ fruitist in2en/it1 #)nsists in an)intin2 #e.tain (a.ts )+ the +./it3ith 2/- 3ate., and then sha0in2 a -/sin 4a2 #)ntainin2 +ine1 ()3de.ed 4/e

/()n the (.e(a.ed (a.ts )+ the +./it, 3hi#h a.e aid /((e.-)st /()n a 4)a.d, t)

.e#eie the (.e#i)/s /n#ti)n$:!.)- the h)nest t.ades-an 3h)- I th/s +)/nd (at.i)ti#a1 en2a2ed in +/.the.in2 6the t.adin2 and #)--e.#ia inte.ests )+ his dea.



natie and,9 I as) ea.ned that s)-e )+ the -).e s0i+/ and ente.(.i=in2 a.tists

s)a0 (/-s in 3ate., 3hen the1 hae 4e#)-e sh.ieed, in ).de. t) (/-( the-)/t, and -a0e the-, as it is +ashi)na41 (h.ased, en4)n()int$

What an a2e )+ intee#t d) 3e ie in@ C)/d )/. 2))d )d D./idi#a an#est).s hae

s/(()sed that thei. (/n1 and de2ene.ate )++s(.in2 3)/d 4e end)3ed 3ith thee't.a).dina.1 2i+t )+ 4ein2 a4e t) .e?/eni=e )d 3).-eaten n/ts Ra.e ands/4i-e dis#)e.1@ What, )hn, -a1 3e n)t ne't e'(e#t S/.e1, 3e hae .ea#hed

the -ieni/- )+ the -a.#h )+ intee#t and the (e.+e#ti)n )+ s)(histi#ati)n$ B/t I-/st n)t 0ee( the .eade. )n2e. in s/s(ense$

The .e?/eni=ati)n )+ Od N/ts@ /st as I had +inished 3.itin2 the a4)e a.ti#e, an)d and a-)st +).2)tten +.iend #aed )n -e, )ne 3h) has )n2 and s#ienti+i#a1

4een (at.i)ti#a1 en2a2ed, 6in this a2e )+ intee#t,9 in .e?/eni=in2 )d, .)tten,3).-eaten 3an/ts and a-)nds, )+ ea#h ast 1ea.s 2.)3th, and 2iin2 thei.

6e'te.nas9 a the 3hiteness and 4ea/t1 )+ the i13hite hand )+ a 6+ine ad1,9 andthei. 6inte.nas9 a the (/-(ness and en4)n()int ad-i.ed 41 his 6-)st -).a

-a?est1,9 )/. ate 62.a#i)/s and 4e)ed s)e.ei2n,9 in his 6+ai. de+e#ts )+ nat/.e$9B1 this s#i)n )+ 6the t.adin2 inte.ests9 I a- in+).-ed that )d n/ts )+ a 0inds a.e

+i.st s)a0ed in 3ate. in ).de. t) (/-( the- )/t, and then the1 a.e +/-i2ated 3iths/(h/. +). the (/.()se )+ .ende.in2 the shes 3hite and #ean$

SECTION VII.Confectionar(, astr(, and erfu'er(.

The #)n+e#ti)na.1a.tist is n)t 4ehind his #)-(ee.s in t.ade in the h)n)/.a4e)#ati)n )+ s)(histi#ati)n$ The.e a.e +e3 a.ti#es 3hi#h )3e thei. (ate.nit1 t) his

hand13).0, that (a.ta0e 3h)1 )+ the in2.edients t) 3hi#h the1 4ea. .ese-4an#ein na-e and a((ea.an#e& a, a-)st a, he.e is the 3).0 )+ 6the 4a#0 a.t$9

B/t this is n)t the 3).st (a.t )+ the 4/siness$ We.e an1 (e.s)n t) 4e ad-itted int)

the 6ea4).at).i#a (ande-)ni/-9 )+ a (ast.1#))0 ). a #)n+e#ti)ne.:3e.e he t)see the dis2/stin2 a((ea.an#e )+ the esses in 3hi#h the1 -an/+a#t/.e thei.

a.ti#es:-an1 )+ the- #)ntainin2 the in2.edients 3ith (e.+e#t .i-s )+ #/(.e)/s-atte. s/..)/ndin2 the-:3e.e he t) .e2ae his e1es 3ith the si2ht )+ the -)st.an#id 4/tte. 4ea#hin2 +). the (/.()se )+ -a0in2 (ast.1, as I hae seen, I a- s/.e

that he 3)/d h)d the (.)d/#ti)ns )+ the #)n+e#ti)ne. and (ast.1#))0s sh)( in

a4h)..en#e, and 3)/d n)t #)nside. D.$ Pa.iss den/n#iati)n )+ the-, in his /se+/3).0 )n Diet, ($ F, as 6an a4)-inati)n$9 A ad1 3ith 3h)- I a- a#/ainted, and



3h) )d2ed at di++e.ent ti-es in the h)/ses )+ #)n+e#ti)ne.s and (ast.1#))0s, had

s) 2))d an )(().t/nit1 )+ 3itnessin2 te !leanliness and $oleso&eness )+ thei.)(e.ati)ns, that +). -an1 1ea.s she has n)t tasted an1 #)--)dit1 that #)-es )/t

)+ thei. -an/+a#t).ies; and I e.i1 4eiee that she 3)/d die )+ h/n2e. 4e+).e she#)/d ind/#e he.se+ t) a)3 a s#.a( )+ thei. deli!a!ies t) ente. he. -)/th$

B/t these 6a.tists9 n)t )n1 endan2e. the heath and ies )+ thei. #/st)-e.s 41 the#a.eessness and nastiness )+ thei. #)nd/#t in thei. #)-()siti)ns, 4/t the1 e-()1

(.e(a.ati)ns )+ #)((e., and as) )+ .ed ead in #))/.in2 thei. +an#1 s3eet-eats$ Inthe (.e(a.ati)ns )+ s/2a.(/-4s, #)-+its, and )the. 0inds )+ #)n+e#ti)na.1,

es(e#ia1 th)se s3eat-eats )+ in+e.i). /ait1, +.e/ent1 e'()sed t) sae in the)(enst.eets, +). the a/.e-ent )+ #hid.en, M.$ A##/-, ($ JJ, in+).-s /s, that the

2.eatest a4/ses a.e #)--itted 41 -eans )+ ()3e.+/ ()is)ns$ The 3hite #)-+its,#aed s/2a.(eas, a.e #hie+1 #)-()sed )+ a -i't/.e )+ s/2a., sta.#h and C).nish

#a1 <a s(e#ies )+ e.1 3hite (i(e#a1>; and the .ed s/2a. d.)(s a.e /s/a1#))/.ed 3ith the in+e.i). 0inds )+ e.-ii)n ). sa( 2.een, and )+ten, instead )+

th)se (i2-ents, 3ith .ed ead and #)((e.$ As a 1e)3 #))/., #.)-ate )+ ead is/sed, and (./ssiate )+ i.)n as a 4/e$ The st/++ #aed 6ard ro!' ,9 6ard 2a'e,9

6$ite lolly(o(,9 and )the. 4a41 att.a#tin2 na-es, is )+ an e/a1 deete.i)/s/ait1$ N). a.e the 2in2e.4.ead ). s3eet #a0es )+ the 2in2e.4a0e. ess in?/.i)/s

t) the heath )+ #hid.en, es(e#ia1 the 62it 2in2e.4.ead9 as it is te.-ed, 3hi#h is#)e.ed 3ith D/t#h ea+,:a #)-()siti)n #)nsistin2 )+ an a)1 )+ #)((e. and =in#,

). 4.ass and #)((e.$ Indeed, a (aF.ents sh)/d, as the a/th). )+ 6THE ORACLE O! HEALTH AND LONG LI!E9 )4se.es, an'i)/s1 inst./#t thei. #hid.en nee. t)

4/1 an1 thin2 )++e.ed +). sae in the st.eets& a-)n2 -1 a#/aintan#e -).einstan#es than )ne hae )##/..ed in 3hi#h a-enta4e .es/ts 3)/d hae 4een the

#)nse/en#e had n)t ti-e1 aid 4een a++).ded the itte s/++e.e.s$ And +). the sa-e.eas)n it see-s ne#essa.1 t) #a/ti)n (a.ents nee. t) 2ie (ainted t)1s <3hi#h a.e

a3a1s #))/.ed 3ith .ed ead, e.di2.is, and )the. ()tent ()is)ns,> t) #hid.en,3h) a.e a(t t) (/t ee.1 thin2, es(e#ia1 i+ it 2ies the- (eas/.e, int) thei.

-)/ths$

The -is#hie)/s #)nse/en#es )##asi)ned 41 the /se )+ s/2a. #)n+e#ti)na.1,

#))/.ed 3ith -etai# and e2eta4e ()is)ns, a.e (.)ided a2ainst 41 the !.en#h

G)e.n-ent, 41 4ein2 /nde. the s/.eian#e 4.an#h )+ the ()i#e, entited theC)/n#i )+ Heath, 41 3h)- an ).d)nnan#e is iss/ed, that n) #)n+e#ti)na.1 sha 4es)d, /ness 3.a((ed /( in (a(e., sta-(ed 3ith the na-e and add.ess )+ the

#)n+e#ti)ne.; and the ).d)nnan#e +/.the. (.)ides that the end).s sha 4e hed.es()nsi4e +). a a##idents )##asi)ned 41 #)n+e#ti)na.1 s)d in thei. sh)(s$ M$

Cheaie. has, in the )/.na de Chi-ie M*di#ae +). an$ J, dis#/ssed thiss/4?e#t 3ith #)nside.a4e a4iit1$

6The +).ei2n #)nse.es, s/#h as s-a 2.een i-es, #it.)n, h)(t)(s, (/-4s,an2ei#a .))ts, "#$ i-().ted int) this #)/nt.1, and /s/a1 s)d in .)/nd #hi( 4)'es,

a.e +.e/ent1 i-(.e2nated 3ith #)((e.$9 Indeed, -)st )+ the deli!a!ies and62))d thin2s9 t) 4e )4tained in #)n+e#ti)ne.s sh)(s, a.e tinted 3ith a the #))/.s



)+ the .ain4)3, 41 the a2en#1 )+ ead, #)((e., 4.ass, a.seni#, ). s)-e )the.

()is)n)/s -eta$

The (.esen#e )+ ead and #)((e. is .eadi1 dete#ted 41 ()/.in2 i/id a--)nia)e. the a.ti#e s/s(e#ted )+ 4ein2 ad/te.ated 3ith the +i.st -enti)ned -eta,

3hi#h 3i a#/i.e a 4/e #))/.; and s/(h/.etted h1d.)2en, a#id/ated 3ith-/.iati# a#id, 3he.e the se#)nd a.ti#e is s/s(e#ted t) hae 4een -ade /se )+ in thead/te.ati)n, 3hen the a.ti#e 3i ass/-e a da.0 4.)3n ). 4a#0 #))/.$ The

ad/te.ati)n 41 -eans )+ #a1 -a1 4e as#e.tained 41 diss)in2 the s/s(e#teda.ti#e in 4)iin2 3ate., 3hen the sedi-ent ). (.e#i(itate at the 4)tt)- )+ the esse

.ead1 dis#)e.s the +.a/d$

!). the (/.()se )+ #)--/ni#atin2 an a-)nd ). a 0e.ne +a)/. t) #/sta.ds, 4an#-an2e, and )the. (.)d/#ti)ns )+ his a.t, and t) .ende. the- 2.ate+/ t) the (aates

)+ his #/st)-e.s, the (ast.1#))0 +a)/.s the- 3ith the eaes )+ the ()is)n)/s

(ant, the #he..1a/.e$ And the 4asis )+ his +a)/.ite 4an#-an2e )+ten #)nsists )+ the sh.eds )+ the d.ied 4adde.s )+ h).ses, the s0ins )+ s)es, and )the. ani-a-e-4.anes, as #hea( s/4stit/tes +). isin2ass$ A-)n2 his ess )4?e#ti)na4e

s)(histi#ati)ns -a1 4e -enti)ned, his +a4.i#ati)n )+ #.ea-s, #/sta.ds, ta.ts, and)the. 0inds )+ (ast.1, +.)- .i#e ()3de. and s0i--ed -i0$

The ne2/s and e-)nade -ade 41 (ast.1#))0s, and the (/n#h )+ (/4i# and#)++eeh)/ses, a.e -ade )+ ta. ta.i# a#id, as a #hea( s/4stit/te +). #it.i# ). e-)n

a#id$

The (e.+/-e.s, the 0ee(e.s )+ the 6e-().i/-s and 4a=aa.s )+ +ashi)n,9 the-an/+a#t/.e.s )+ the 64est 2en/ine 4ea.s 2.ease,9 )+ the 6in#)-(a.a4e Ma#assa.Ois9:)+ the 6Ka1d).s9:)+ 6Les C)s-eti/es R)1aes9:)+ the 6Red and White

O1-(ian De3s,9 and )the. (.)di2i)/s1 2.and and et1-))2i#a tites 64.eathin2the s(i.it )+ (at.i)ti# .ia.1,9 hae a e'e.ted thei. .es(e#tie 3its in the a.t )+

e#)n)-isin2 e'(ense and 6sain2 a (enn1$9 In +a#t the t))th()3de.s, thedent.i+i#es, the )tta.s )+ .)ses, the -/s0s, the #)s-eti#s, the )ti)ns, the 4asa-s,

the H/n2a.1 3ate.s, the Ea/s de C))2ne, as 3e as a the )the. +.en#hi+ied eaus,the &il's and !rea&s )+ .)ses, the ()-ades diines, the 4))-s, the (ea.3ate.s,

the i(saes, the (e.+/-es,:the Na(es a-)nd and 4ea/ti+1in2 s)a(s,:the

#e(hai#, Ma#)/4a, and )the.ha.d na-ed sn/++s, a.e a ie s)(histi#ati)ns, and<t) )-it s(ea0in2 )+ thei. in?/.i)/s (.)(e.ties t) the heath and the s0in,> #)ntain

4/t itte )+ the in2.edients )+ 3hi#h the a.tists (.)+ess that the1 a.e -ade$ On this

s/4?e#t I sha add.ess -1se+ es(e#ia1 t) -1 +ai. .eade.s& #.ain2 eae t) (.e-ise, that it is st.an2e that B.itish adies, t) 3h)- Nat/.e has 4een s) 4)/nti+/,

sh)/d dest.)1 thei. natie #ha.-s and hae .e#)/.se t) the 3.et#hed s/4stit/tes )+a.t, 3hi#h ARE DESTRUCTI5E O! BEAUTY, andPRODUCE REAL DE!ORMITY$

As -an1 adies atte-(t t) i-(.)e thei. #)-(e'i)ns 41 the /se )+ the (e.ni#i)/s #)s-eti#s, 3hi#h a.e #)ntin/a1 and /n4/shin21 ade.tised as

4ea/ti+ie.s )+ the s0in, -)st )+ 3hi#h a.e eithe. 3).thess ). dan2e.)/s, <+). i+ the1hae an1 e++e#t, it is that )+ #)ne1in2 -e.#/.1, ead, ). 4is-/th int) the s1ste-,



and t)) +.e/ent1 a1in2 the +)/ndati)n )+ diseases 3hi#h a.e )+ten dan2e.)/s, and

s)-eti-es +ata;> I #ann)t .e+.ain +.)- adisin2 th)se 6+ai. )nes9 3h) hae 4een inthe ha4it )+ /sin2 t.ash )+ s) iain)/s a nat/.e, that i+ the1 hae an1 )+ it 41 the-,

t) th.)3 it a3a1 at )n#e, and t) 4e (e.s/aded that the 4est #)s-eti#s a.e e'e.#ise inthe )(en ai., an a#tie attenti)n t) s)#ia and d)-esti# d/ties, .e2/a. h)/.s )+

.e()se at ni2ht, and #hee.+/ hia.it1 and t.an/iit1 )+ -ind, and that th)se #hea(and WHOLESOME.e-edies 3i n)t, as the a/th). )+ 6THE TOILETTE COMPANION9

3e )4se.es, +ai t) ani-ate thei. #)/ntenan#es and 4ea/ti+1 thei. #)-(e'i)ns 4e1)nd the 4))-s and the 4asa-s, the G.e#ian and the E21(tian Wate.s, the

Ka1d).s and the Ma#assa. Ois, the G)3ands L)ti)ns and the Pea. P)3de.s, theC)s-eti/es R)1aes, the Red and White O1-(ian De3s, the Essen#es, the Ea/s,

and the P)-ades Diines, the Essen#es A())niennes ). T1.ian, and the T)ni#Wines, and a the )the. (/++ed and de/sie n)st./-s, that 0nae.1, #/(idit1, and

e++.)nte.1, hae ee. (a-ed /()n a #.ed/)/s (/4i#, 41 3hi#h d/ and /st.eess

e1es, sa)3 and sh.ieed s0ins, i+eess and #)/d1 #)-(e'i)ns, and i-(ai.edand ./ined heath, a.e in+ai41 s/(e.ind/#ed&J ). th)se si-(e and easi1

(/.#hased in2.edients, 3ith a st.i#t attenti)n t) #eaniness, that is, 3e 3ashin2 the

s0in ee.1 da1, and d.1in2 it 3ith a #)/.se t)3e,:). 3hen the head, ne#0, ). +a#e (e.s(i.e, ./44in2 it d.1 3ith a t)3e )+ the i0e des#.i(ti)n, 3i, as the a/th). )+

6THE ORACLE O! HEALTH AND LONG LI!E9 sa1s, -).e e++e#t/a1 4ea/ti+1 the#)-(e'i)n, (.ese.e the s0in (/.e, s)+t, and (e.i)/s, and #)nse/ent1 the heath

+i.- and /na++e#ted, than a the +.a/ds that hae ee. 4een #)nt.ied t) #heat andde#eie the /n3a.1 ). the ine'(e.ien#ed$ C)d 3ate., h)3ee., sh)/d n)t 4e /sed

3hen the s0in is 3a.-, n). e.1 3a.- 3ate. 3hen it is #hied$ !). as the a/th). )+that #ee. itte 3).0 6THE TOILETTE COMPANION, ).THE WHOLE ART O! BEAUTY AND O! DRESSING,9 sa1s, 6Man1 a 4ea/ti+/ +a#e, ne#0, and a.-, hae 4een s()ied

41 n)t )4se.in2 this #a/ti)n$9

I hae -enti)ned the dan2e.)/s #)nse/en#es +.)- the /se )+ the .e(eent#)s-eti#s and )the. /a#0 n)st./-s (/++ed )++ in the ne3s(a(e.s; 4/t, as e'a-(e

is -).e #)nin#in2 than (.e#e(t, I sha (.esent -1 .eade.s 3ith a +e3 #ases )+ thei. a-enta4e .es/ts, 3hi#h +e /nde. the )4se.ati)n )+ the #ee4.ated D.$ Da.3in$

6M.s$ S$ 4ein2 -/#h t.)/4ed 3ith (i-(es, a((ied an a/- ()/ti#e t) he. +a#e,

3hi#h 3as s))n +))3ed 41 a st.)0e )+ the (as1, and te.-inated in he. death$ M.s$L$ a((ied t) he. +a#e +). (i-(es a /a#0 n)st./-, s/(()sed t) 4e s)-e

(.e(a.ati)n )+ ead$ S))n a+te. she 3as sei=ed 3ith e(ie(ti# +its, 3hi#h ended in

(as1 and #a/sed he. death$ M.$ Y$ a((ied a (.e(a.ati)n )+ ead t) his n)se t).e-)e (i-(es, and it 4.)/2ht )n (as1 )n )ne side )+ his +a#e$ Miss S$ an ee2ant

1)/n2 ad1, a((ied a #)s-eti# )ti)n t) he. +a#e +). s-a .ed (i-(es$ This (.)d/#ed in+a--ati)n )+ the ie., 3hi#h .e/i.ed .e(eated 4eedin2s 3ith

(/.2aties t) .e-)e$ As s))n as the in+a--ati)n 3as s/4d/ed, the (i-(es .ea((ea.ed$9 <Da.3ins ))n)-ia$> Ee.1 (e.s)n #)/d ena.2e this #ata)2/e +.)-

the s(he.e )+ his )3n a#/aintan#e$



I a- 3iin2 t) 4eiee that I hae <t) /se a e2a (h.ase> -ade )/t a s/++i#ient #ase

t) (.)e the ine++i#a#1, na1 the DANGEROUS #)nse/en#es )+ #)s-eti#s, and the.est )+ the )n2 ist )+ et#ete.as +). 2eautifyin" the s0in$ It 3i n)3 4e -1 d/t1 t)

di.e#t -1 attenti)n t) the )the. +.a/ds and i-()siti)ns (.a#tised /nde. the tites )+6hai. st.en2thene.s9:6hai. 4ea/ti+1e.s9:)+ 64est 2en/ine 4ea.s 2.ease9:)+

6in#)-(a.a4e Ma#assa. Ois9:)+ 6P)--ades Diines,9:and the .e-ainin2 hai.h)a'es and h/-4/2s, (a1ed )++ as hai. )is, R/ssia )is, and si-ia. (/++ed

n)st./-s, /nde. (.ett1 and ta'in" tites, 41 P.in#e, R)ss and S)n, MA(ine, andthe .est )+ the 4ea.s 2.ease and hai.)i -en; and I sha +ee a sin2/a. (eas/.e

sh)/d I 4e the -edi/- )+ sain2 an1 6)e1 ). )ea4e 3)-an9 +.)- 4e#)-in2the d/(e )+ i-()st/.e and de#e(ti)n$

A-)n2st the a.i)/s #)s-eti#s .e#)--ended 41 the adent/.e. +). the d.essin2.))-, it -/st 4e ad-itted that n)ne see-s -).e ha.-ess than th)se 3hi#h (.)+ess

t) 2ie a +ine #/. t) the hai.$ B/t t) asse.t that an1 i/id 3i, )+ itse+, 2ie a (e.-anent ). te-().a.1 #/. t) the hai. is +aa#i)/s; th)/2h it is t./e that the

a((i#ati)n )+ a 3ea0 s)a( 1e, ). a s)/ti)n )+ #a/sti# ()tash, 3i .ende. the hai.-).e s/s#e(ti4e )+ ad)(tin2 the a.ti+i#ia #/. 2ien 41 (/ttin2 it int) (a(e.s$ B/t

then it -/st 4e .e#)e#ted that the e++e#t )##asi)ned 41 s)a( 1e ). ()tash is )n1 (.)d/#ed 41 a #)-(ete ate.ati)n )+ the ).2ani# st./#t/.e )+ the hai.,

s/(e.ind/#in2 a s)3 4/t #e.tain dest./#ti)n )+ that 4ea/ti+/ ).na-ent )+ theh/-an head$ This e++e#t -a1 n)t 4e i--ediate1 )4se.ed, eithe. in 1)/th ). in

adan#ed i+e; 4/t it is #e.tain and ineita4e$

E/a1 dest./#tie a.e the a.i)/s i/id d1es s) )/d1 4)asted )+, and

e'tensie1 ade.tised, 41 /a#0s +). #))/.in2 the hai.; s)-e )+ the-, indeed, d) (.)d/#e the e++e#t (.)()sed, (a.ti#/a.1 the 4a#0 d1es; 4/t the1 a.e a INURIOUS,

es(e#ia1 the 4a#0, as thei. 4asis #)nsists a3a1s )+ nit.ate )+ sie., <that is, sie. diss)ed in nit.i# a#id ). a/a+).tis> ). /na. #a/sti# 3hen in a d.1 state; 4/t the

)(e.ati)n is dest./#tie )+ the hai., as -/st 4e eident t) an1 )ne 3h) has seen thee++e#t )+ #a/sti# )n 3a.ts )n the s0in$ It has 4een 3e said that i+ 3e 3ish t) sae

)/. hai., 3e -/st +i.st sae )/. -)ne1, 41 a4stainin2 +.)- the 3h)e ist )+ th)se (/++ed and /n(.in#i(ed .e#i(es and n)st./-s that sta.e /s in the +a#e in ee.1

ne3s(a(e., and in a-)st ee.1 sh)(3ind)3$

The +)1 )+ 2iin2 #.eden#e t) an1 )+ the i-(/dent and dis2.a#e+/ i-()st/.es +).the (.etended ()3e. )+ #e.tain in2.edients t) #han2e the #))/. )+ the hai., -/st, as

the a/th). )+ THE TOILETTE COMPANION )4se.es, 4e eident t) ee.1 (e.s)n 3henhe is t)d that the hai. de(ends )n a (e#/ia. se#.eti)n, and that, 3hen that se#.eti)n

#eases, 3hi#h it d)es +.)- see.a #a/ses, as 2.ie+, +.i2ht, i heath, 2.eat -entae'e.ti)n, a2e, "#$ the hai. 4e#)-es 2.e1& 6+). Nat/.e, i0e a (.)ident -)the.,3hen she +ees the ()3e.s )+ i+e i-(ai.ed ). de#a1in2, e'e.ts a he. ene.2ies t)

s/(().t and (.ese.e the ita ).2ans, and #an n) )n2e., +.)- he. i-ited -eans,s/((1 the )/t()sts and ).na-enta (a.ts )+ the s1ste- as 4e+).e, 3hi#h the.e+).e

s/++e. and a.e sa#.i+i#ed$9



N). a.e the de#eits )+ the 4ase n)st./--)n2e.s +). -a0in2 the hai. 2.)3 and #/.,

). +). -a0in2 the 4ad (e.i#.ani/- )+ a n)na2ena.ian e2etate in a the /'/.ian#e)+ .e?/eni=ati)n, the )n1 +.a/ds (.a#tised& e/a1 dest./#tie a.e the ade.tised

de(iat).ies, the 2ene.a 4asis )+ 3hi#h is 1e)3 ).(i-ent, a #e.tain ()is)n i+ ta0enin3a.d1$ It is t./e that the T/.0s, 3ith 3h)- 4ad heads a.e in +ashi)n, and as) the

Chinese, d) /se this as an /n2/ent, t) sae the t.)/4e )+ +.e/ent shain2; 4/t itsh)/d 4e .e#)e#ted that th)se #)s-eti#s 3hi#h -a1 4e ha.-ess )n the head )+ a

.)4/st anissa.1,:)+ a 4asha3 )+ th.ee tais ). a +at Manda.in, d) n)tne#essa.i1 4e#)-e +it ad?/n#ts +). the t)iette )+ a 6B.itish +ai.,9:6the )e1

da/2hte.s )+ A4i)n, E.in, ). S#)tia,9 ). een that )+ an 6He.#/ean dei#ate,9 aLii(/tian dand1, ). a B)ndst.eet e'/isite$

Sn/++sni++e.s and t)4a##)-/n#he.s and (/++e.s, d) 1e 0n)3 3hat the dee#ta4ein2.edients 3hi#h +).- (a.t )+ the a.ti#es )+ 1)/. .e#.eati)n, a.e Hae 1)/ nee.

hea.d that sn/++ is )+ten #)-()/nded )+ (/e.ised n/tshes, )+ the ()3de. )+ )d.)tten 3))d, #aed ()3de. ()st; that the #))/. is i-(.)ed 41 )#h.e, and the

a((ea.an#e and +ee -)di+ied 41 an additi)n )+ t.ea#e ). /.ine And hae 1)/nee. 4een t)d that the (/n2en#1 )+ sn/++ is in#.eased 41 the a2en#1 )+ ()3de.ed

2ass ). the -/.iate )+ a--)nia T)4a##) s-)0e.s and 6!a$ers,9 hae 1e nee. 4een t)d that 1)/. +a)/.ite 6,uid 9 is )+ten #)-()sed )+ 4a#0 hee4).e, #)..)sie

s/4i-ate, d.ied d)#0eaes, and a a.iet1 )+ )the. inno!ent in2.edients Oh, dea.@3hat a dea 1)/ hae 1et t) ea.n 4e+).e 1)/ 64e#)-e 3ise as se.(ents@9

SECTION VIII.

MEDICINES!MEDICAL EMPIRICISM,

AND

"UACKS AND "UACKERY,

REGULAR AND IRREGULAR,

LEGITIMATE AND ILLEGITIMATE.

De)ted t) disease 41 4a0e., 4/t#he., 2.)#e., 3ine-e.#hant, s(i.itdeae.,#heese-)n2e., (ast.1#))0, and #)n+e#ti)ne.; the (h1si#ian is #aed t) )/.

assistan#e; 4/t he.e a2ain the (e.ni#i)/s s1ste- )+ +.a/d, as it has 2ien the 4)3,ste(s in t) de+eat the .e-ed1;:the /n(.in#i(ed deae.s in d./2s and -edi#ines

e'e.t the -)st dia4)i#a in2en/it1 in s)(histi#atin2 the -)st ()tent and ne#essa.1d./2s, <i=$ (e./ian 4a.0, .h/4a.4, i(e#a#/anha, -a2nesia, #a)-e, #ast).)i,

s(i.its )+ ha.tsh).n, and a-)st ee.1 )the. #he-i#a (.e(a.ati)n in 2ene.a

de-and;> and #he-i#a (.e(a.ati)ns /sed in (ha.-a#1; and the +.a/d has in#.easedt) s) aa.-in2 an e'tent, sa1s M.$ A##/-, and his asse.ti)n is 4).ne )/t 41 the



e'(e.ien#e )+ ee.1 )ne +a-iia. 3ith #he-ist.1, that ninetenths )+ the d./2s and

-edi#ines in /se that a.e ended 41 deae.s, een )+ .es(e#ta4iit1 and .e(/tati)n,a##).din2 t) the /s/a inte.(.etati)n )+ th)se 3).ds, 6and 3h) 3)/d,9 as that

2ente-an e-(hati#a1 e'(.esses hi-se+, 64e the last t) 4e s/s(e#ted,9 ARE ADULTERATED$ And 3hat tends t) a22.aate theF ei is that -an/+a#t).ies and

-is )n 6an a-a=in21 a.2e s#ae9 a.e #)nstant1 at 3).0 in this -et.)()is +). the-an/+a#t/.e )+ s(/.i)/s d./2s$ !.)- these i#ensed ea4).at).ies )+ disease, the

ad/te.ated a.ti#es a.e ended t) /n(.in#i(ed d./22ists, at ess than a thi.d )+ the (.i#e )+ the 2en/ine a.ti#e$ And as the.e a.e n) #e.tain tests ). -eth)ds )+

dete#tin2 the +.a/d, the #)nse/en#e is, that the (h1si#ians (.es#.i(ti)n is .ende.ed/seess, and the -)st #)ns/--ate s0i )+ten 4a++ed in the s/4?e#ti)n )+ disease$

S)-e idea )+ the e'tent )+ the ad/te.ati)n )+ d./2s -a1 4e +).-ed, 3hen it isstated that a s(/.i)/s (e./ian 4a.0 is s)-eti-es s)d, #)-()/nded )+ -ah)2an1

sa3d/st and )a03))d, 2.)/nd int) ()3de., 3ith a (.)(e. (.)().ti)n )+ 2en/ine

/in/ina; and that -a2nesia, een the #a#ined s).t, is ad/te.ated 3ith i-e$

Che-i#a #/nnin2 has een #)nt.ied t) e't.a#t the /in/ina, in 3hi#h #)nsiststhe 3h)e i.t/e )+ the 4a.0, eain2 it a #)-(ete1 ine.t -ass$ And een the

/inine itse+ is s)(histi#ated, 4ein2 +.e/ent1 #)nta-inated 3ith i-e, ta)3,s/2a., and s/(hate )+ #in#h)nas$

It is ne#essa.1 as) t) -a0e s)-e itte in/i.1, and /se s)-e itte e'e.#ise )+ )nes

/nde.standin2, in as#e.tainin2 +). 3hat .eas)ns #e.tain (h1si#ians .e#)--end (a.ti#/a. d./22ists, and (a.ti#/a. d./2s 3hi#h a.e -an/+a#t/.ed 41 the 6said (a.ti#/a.9 d./22ists$ D.$ Ree#e, in his M)nth1 Ga=ette )+ Heath +). A/2/st J,

has tended t) )(en )nes e1es a itte )n the s/4?e#t$ He in+).-s /s that the ateA-4.)se G)d+.e1, the n)st./--)n2e., #)nt.ied t) 2et his (.e(a.ati)n )+

a..)3.))t int) n)ti#e and sae at d)/4e the (.i#e +). 3hi#h it -i2ht hae 4een)4tained )+ an1 )the. d./22ist, 41 a##)-(an1in2 sa-(es )+ his #)--)dit1 3ith

(.esents )+ ha/n#hes )+ enis)n t) #e.tain (h1si#ians, and that 41 ?/di#i)/s.e(etiti)ns <6neithe. +e3 n). +a. 4et3een9> )+ the said #)n#iiatin2 ha/n#hes )+

enis)n, he #)nt.ied t) -aintain the .e(/tati)n and s/(()sed s/(e.i).it1 )+ thesaid a..)3.))t, and t) 0ee( the -)n)()1 t) hi-se+, as a the said ea.ned and

2.ate+/ (h1si#ians a3a1s, as in d/e ae2ian#e and d/t1 the1 3e.e 4)/nd,

.e#)--ended the said G)d+.e1 A-4.)ses a..)3.))t as s/(e.i). t) that )+ a)the. si-(e 3i2hts, 3h) s/(()sed that thei. #)-()siti)n )+ a..)3.))t #)/d 4e2))d +). an1 thin2, i+ the1 +).2)t, ). 3e.e n)t a4e, t) 2ie #ha.a#te. t) the

#)--)dities 41 -eans )+ the -/te 4/t i..esisti4e in+/en#e ). e)/en#e )+ thesaid ?/di#i)/s1 dis()sed)+ ha/n#hes )+ enis)n$ !.)- this a##)/nt it a((ea.s that

the 6s)ns )+ Gaen9 and the a.ti+i#e.s )+ 6the (este and -).ta.9 a.e n)t 4ehind thei. 4.eth.en )+ 6the )n2 .)4e,9 and 6)+ the /i and (a.#h-ent t.i4e9 in the 6a.t

)+ u""ery$9 H)3 )+ten has a 6ea.ned 4a..iste.9 #)nt.ied t) 2et int) the 2))d2.a#es )+ an att).ne1 and se#/.ed (.a#ti#e 41 initati)ns t) dinne., and ?/di#i)/s1

and 3e ti-ed <+). +e3 (e.s)ns a.e 4ette. e.sed in the a.t )+ th.)3in2 a s(.at t)#at#h a 3hae than a h/n2.1 and 4.ie+ess, and it -/st 4e ad-itted, )+ten hi2h1

2i+ted 4a..iste.;> (.esents )+ 2a-e, 41 a hea.t1 and /nseen sha0e )+ the hand in the



st.eet, 3hi#h he da.ed n)t hae 2ien at West-inste. Ha, and 41 a th)se

in2eni)/s -eans, t) 3hi#h -en )+ 2.eat taent hae 4e+).e n)3 #)ndes#ended, and 41 3hi#h -en )+ itte taent hae s)-eti-es 2ained #)nside.a4e +).t/nes$

N). has the s(i.it )+ ad/te.ati)n a)3ed een the a##.edited (atent ). /a#0

-edi#ines t) es#a(e its in2en/it1$ D.$ a-ess !ee. P)3de.s, and N)..iss !ee.D.)(s, 4esides a a.iet1 )+ )the. ()(/a. .e#ei(ts, a.e t) 4e )4tained in a ()ssi4ede2.ees )+ st.en2th and +a)/.s +.)- the a.i)/s ende.s and -an/+a#t/.e.s )+ the

a.ti#es$

Een the si-(e a.ti#es a..)3.))t, 3).-seed, S(anish i/).i#e, e-)n a#id,s)da 3ate., )=en2es, h)ne1, s(e.-a#eti, and a )n2 ist )+ )the. #)--)dities in

2ene.a /se, .e#eie the 2enefit )+ the s)(histi#at).s in2en/it1$

The 2.eate. (a.t )+ the #)--)dit1 s)d /nde. the na-e )+ a..)3.))t in the sh)(s

)+ the d./22ists and 2.)#e.s is (.e(a.ed +.)- the +e#/a ). sta.#h )+ 3heat and )+d.1 -ea1 ()tat)es, 3ith a ().ti)n )+ a..)3.))t$ When 2))d, the 2.ains )+ a..)3

.))t a.e e.1 +ine, 3ith n/-4e.s )+ itte #)ts 3hi#h a.e +).-ed 41 the a22.e2ati)n)+ the -in/te. 2.ains 3hie the #)--)dit1 is d.1in2, and 3hen e'a-ined 41 a

-a2ni+1in2 2ass a((ea. (ea.1 and e.1 4.iiant$

The seeds )+ the tans1 a.e )+ten )++e.ed +). sae, +). 3).-seed; 4/t the

-).e !ons!ientious deae. s)-eti-es t.eats his #/st)-e.s 3ith an e/a ().ti)n )+the 2en/ine and the ad/te.ated a.ti#e$

The S(anish i/).i#e ?/i#e )+ the sh)(s is 2ene.a1 #)-()sed )+ the 3).st

0ind )+ 2/- a.a4i#, #aed Indian ). Ba.4a.1 2/-, and i-().ted #hie+1 +). the (/.()se )+ -a0in2 sh)e4a#0in2, 3ith a s-a ().ti)n )+ the 2en/ine ?/i#e; and the

+a#titi)/s #)-()siti)n, 3hen ins(issated, is +).-ed int) .)s, .ese-4in2 the2en/ine a.ti#e i-().ted +.)- Cata)nia, ni#e1 s(.in0ed ). st.ati+ied 3ith (a.ti#es

)+ d.1 4a1eaes, and s0i+/1 i-(.essed 3ith the 3).d 6Solaz ,9 in the t./e #ast )+S(anish en2.ain2$ Refined i/).i#e is +.e/ent1 -an/+a#t/.ed +.)- S(anish

?/i#e, 3ith an e/a /antit1 )+ #a.(ente.s 2/e ). sta.#h$ The s(e#i-ens )+2en/ine ?/i#e a.e 2ene.a1 s-a, (e.+e#t1 4a#0, 4.itte, and 4.ea0 3ith a s-))th

and 2ass1 +.a#t/.e$ The1 a.e as) s)/4e eithe. in the -)/th ). in 3ate., 3ith)/t

eain2 an1 .esid/e$The e-)n a#id )+ #)--e.#e is, as I hae 4e+).e said, a #)/nte.+eit; ta.ta.e)/s a#id

4ein2 e-()1ed as a #hea( s/4stit/te +). e-)n ). #it.i# a#id$

The s)da3ate. )n 2ene.a sae is +.e/ent1 #)nta-inated 3ith #)((e. and ead, (.)d/#ed +.)- the a#ti)n )+ the #a.4)ni# a#id #)ntained in the 3ate. )n the -etai#

s/4stan#es )+ 3hi#h the a((a.at/s in 3hi#h it is -ade is #)nst./#ted$

The )=en2es )+ a a.ieties, h/es, +a)/.s, and /aities, (a.ti#/a.1 th)se in the#)-()siti)n )+ 3hi#h 2in2e., #.ea- )+ ta.ta., -a2nesia, "#$ a.e /sed, a.e

s)(histi#ated 3ith a i4e.a ().ti)n )+ (i(e#a1, as a #hea( s/4stit/ti)n +). s/2a.; 4/t this +.a/d is .eadi1 dete#ted 41 a1in2 )ne )+ the s/s(e#ted )=en2es )n the (an



)+ a +i.e sh)e ). sheet )+ i.)n -ade .edh)t; 3hen, i+ it 4e J (/.e, it 3i .eadi1

ta0e +i.e and 4e #)ns/-ed, 4/t i+ it 4e ad/te.ated, it 3i 4/.n +ee41, and a ha.dst.)n2 s/4stan#e 3i .e-ain, .ese-4in2 the )=en2e in +).-$

It is 3e 0n)3n that 4/t itte 2en/ine h)ne1 #an 4e )4tained in L)nd)n$ The tests

)+ 2))d h)ne1 a.e its +.a2.an#e and s3eetness$ When it is s/s(e#ted t) 4ead/te.ated 3ith sta.#h ). 4ean +)/., the +.a/d -a1 4e dis#)e.ed 41 diss)in2 theh)ne1 in #)d 3ate., 3hen the +)/. 3i 4e .eadi1 seen, as it 3i n)t diss)e, 4/t

+as t) the 4)tt)- )+ the esse in ()3de.$ I+ h)ne1 th/s ad/te.ated 4e e'()sed t)heat, it s))n s)idi+ies and 4e#)-es tena#i)/s$

H)ne1 is )+ th.ee 0inds; the +i.st, #aed vir"in oney, and 3hi#h is )+ the +inest

+a)/., is )+ a 3hitish #ast, and in a +/id state, a4)/t the #)nsisten#e )+ a s1./($The se#)nd is that 0n)3n 41 the na-e )+ $ite oney, and its te't/.e is a-)st

s)id$ The thi.d 0ind is the #)--)n 1e)3 h)ne1, )4tained +.)- the #)-4s, 41

heatin2 the- )e. the +i.e, ). 41 di((in2 theint) h)t 3ate., and then (.essin2the-$

Manna is s)-eti-es #)/nte.+eited 41 a #)-()siti)n )+ s/2a. and h)ne1, -i'ed

3ith a s-a ().ti)n )+ s#a--)n1$

The ad/te.ati)n )+ s(e.-a#eti is 2ene.a1 e++e#ted 3ith 3a'; 4/t the +.a/d -a1 4e

dete#ted 41 the s-e )+ the ad/te.atin2 in2.edient, and 41 the d/ness )+ the#))/.; 3he.eas (/.e s(e.-a#eti is )+ a se-it.ans(a.ent #.1staine a((ea.an#e$ It is

as) said that a (.e(a.ati)n )+ the )i )4tained +.)- the tai )+ the 3hae is i0e3ise

ended +). 2en/ine s(e.-a#eti; 4/t, as this +a#titi)/s #)--)dit1 ass/-es a1e)3 shade 3hen e'()sed t) the ai., this i-()siti)n is as) )+ eas1 dete#ti)n$

The ad/te.ati)n )+ the essentia )is )4tained +.)- the -).e e'(ensie s(i#es is s)#)--)n, that, as M.$ A##/- sa1s, 6it is n)t eas1 t) -eet 3ith an1 that a.e +it +).

/se,9 and s) -/#h s/4te in2en/it1 is -ade /se )+ in the s)(histi#ati)ns, that n)0n)3n tests ). a2ents e'ist +). the dete#ti)n )+ the +.a/d$ The )n1 #e.tain tests a.e

the taste ). +a)/., and the s-e$

It is 3).th 3hie t) attend t) the (a/si4e e'#/ses )+ the .es(e#tie 6a.tists9 )+

these s)(histi#ati)ns$ The1 ae2e that the1 a.e )4i2ed t) hae .e#)/.se t) the

+.a/d, t) -eet the +an#ies 6)+ th)se #ee. (e.s)ns in thei. )3n #)n#eit 3h) a.e+)nd )+ ha22in2, and insist )n 4/1in2 4ette. 4a.2ains than )the. (e)(e, sh/ttin2thei. e1es t) the de+e#ts )+ an a.ti#e, s) that the1 #an en?)1 the dei2ht )+ 2ettin2 it

#hea(; and se#)nd1, +). th)se (e.s)ns, 3h) 4ein2 4/t 4ad (a1-aste.s, 1et as the-an/+a#t/.e., +). his )3n #.editsa0e, #ann)t #ha.2e -).e than the /s/a (.i#e )+

the a.ti#es, he thin0s hi-se+ the.e+).e a/th).i=ed t) ad/te.ate it in a/e, t) -a0e/( +). the .is0 he ./ns, and the )n2 #.edit he 2ies;9:the1 the.e+).e a.e .ed/#ed t)

the ne#essit1 )+ 0ee(in2, as the1 te.- it, 6redu!ed arti!les,9 and 2en/ine )nes$ Thisis e'#eent )2i#, and n) d)/4t 3e /nde.st))d 41 the 3h)e s)(histi#atin2 t.i4e$

The (/4i# a.e inde4ted t) D.$ T$ L)1d +). this in+).-ati)n, 3hi#h he#)--/ni#ated t) the Lite.a.1 Ga=ette, N)$ F$



F

The .ead1 -eth)ds ). tests +). as#e.tainin2 the 2))d /aities )+ the -)st #)--)n

d./2s a.e&

Cast).)i, 3hen 2))d, is )+ a i2ht a-4e. ). st.a3 #))/., in#inin2 t) a 2.eenish#ast$ That 3hi#h has the east s-e, taste, and #))/., is #)nside.ed the -idest$The ne#essit1 )+ s)-e attenti)n t) these si2ns -a1 a((ea., 3hen I state that I )n#e

t))0 seen )/n#es )+ this )i in s/##essie d)ses, and d) e.i1 4eiee that I -i2hthae #)ntin/ed t) this (.esent h)/. ta0in2, dai1, the /s/a d)se +/.nished +.)- the

sa-e /a.te., 3ith as itte e++e#t, had n)t -1 2))d 2eni/s di.e#ted -e t) send +).an )/n#e +.)- A()the#a.ies Ha$ I .e#)--end -1 .eade.s t) (/.#hase thei. d./2s,

"#$ in the sa-e (a#e$

I(e#a#/anha$:As this d./2 is s)d t) the (/4i# in a (/e.i=ed state, the.e is n)

sh).t ). )++hand test +). dis#)e.in2 its (/.it1$ It is ad/te.ated 3ith e-eti# ta.ta.$O(i/-$:G))d )(i/- in a #)n#.ete state sh)/d 4e )+ a 4a#0ish 4.)3n #))/., )+ ast.)n2 +etid s-e, a ha.d is#)/s te't/.e, and hea1; and 3hen ./44ed 4et3een the

+in2e. and th/-4, it is (e.+e#t1 +.ee +.)- .)/2hness ). 2.ittiness$ This d./2 isia4e t) 2.eat ad/te.ati)n, 4ein2 +.e/ent1 itiated 3ith #)3d/n2, ). a ()3de.

#)-()sed )+ the d.1 eaes and sta0s )+ the ()((1, the 2/- )+ the -i-)sa, -eaand )the. s/4stan#es$ The +a)/. a)ne indi#ates the 2))dness )+ )(i/- in a i/id

state$

Rh/4a.4$:The -a.0s )+ the 2))dness )+ .h/4a.4F a.e the ieiness )+ its #))/.

3hen #/t; its 4ein2 +i.-, d.1, and s)id, 4/t n)t +int1 ). ha.d; its 4ein2 easi1 (/e.i=a4e, and a((ea.in2, 3hen ()3de.ed, )+ a +ine 4.i2ht 1e)3 #))/.; and its

i-(a.tin2 t) the s(itte, 3hen #he3ed, a dee( sa++.)n#))/., and n)t (.)in2 si-1). -/#ia2in)/s t) the taste$ When .h/4a.4 has 4e#)-e 3).-eaten, d./22ist

in2en/it1 is #aed int) (a1, 41 +iin2 /( the h)es 3ith a (aste -ade )+ .h/4a.4 ()3de. and -/#ia2e; and then the (h1si#a.tists .) the -ended (ie#es in the

+inest .h/4a.4 ()3de. t) 2ie thei. hand1 3).0s a 2))d #))/. and an a((ea.an#e)+ +.eshness$

Senna eaes a.e +.e/ent1 -i'ed and s)(histi#ated 3ith eaes )+ a.2), 4)'

eaes, "#$

B/t a-)n2 the +.a/ds and i-()siti)ns (.a#tised )n the (/4i#, n)ne a.e -).e

)di)/s and /n(.in#i(ed, and, at the sa-e ti-e, -).e )/d1 #a +). the (.)-(t anda#tie inte.+e.en#e )+ the Le2isat/.e, than the t.i#0s and e++.)nte.1 )+ i-()st).s,

/a#0s, and e-(i.i#s in -edi#ine, 4)th .e2/a. and i..e2/a.$ It #ann)t 4/t hae 4een the +.e/ent s/4?e#t )+ .e2.et t) ee.1 h)nest and .e+e#tin2 (e.s)n that this

ie t.ade sh)/d .e#eie A LEGAL SANCTION AND PROTECTION, 3hi#h it -)stass/.ed1 d)es 41 i.t/e )+ the sta-( d/t1 i-()sed )n the iain)/s t.ash; and it#ann)t 4e s/++i#ient1 de().ed that an1 2)e.n-ent sh)/d +ind itse+ .ed/#ed t)

st.aits s) de().a4e, ). 4e s) sh).tsi2hted in its ie3s )+ eni2htened ()i#1, as t) 4e /nde. the ne#essit1 )+ e't.a#tin2 a (at.1 and dis2.a#e+/ (.)+itF t) the .een/e



)+ the state, +.)- the t)e.an#e and en#)/.a2e-ent )+ i2n).an#e, i-()st/.e, and

-is#hie+$

The asse.ti)n is t./e, that th)se (ests )+ s)#iet1 the #ha.atans and n)st./--)n2e.s 6,uarter 9 the-sees )n1 )n the i2n).an#e and #.ed/it1 )+ -an0ind, and

that thei. (at.)ns and s/(().te.s a.e 3eath1 4/t i2n).ant -en, and s/(e.stiti)/s)d 3)-en, ). (.)+i2ate and th)/2htess .a0es; 4/t this is a -ise.a4e e'#/se, and

4/t a-e 0ind )+ .eas)nin2& i+ it -eans an1 thin2, it (.)es the ne#essit1 )+ (/4i#

(.)te#ti)n +.)- the a4)-ina4e and anti#h.istian n/isan#e$ Can the.e 4e 2.eate.i4e )n the /tiit1 and )(e.ati)n )+ En2ish a3, than that e.-in )+ the des#.i(ti)n

)+ the 6 1alsa& of Ra!'asiri9 e-(i.i#s7M8 sh)/d 4e t)e.ated and a)3ed t) s(.eadthei. -is#hie+ and dest./#ti)n a-)n2 the ()(/ati)n )+ a #)/nt.1 (.)+essin2

Ch.istianit1 and #iii=ati)n, and +).s))th, t) 4)ast )+ 6the th)/sands the1 (a1F 1ea.1 t) the 2)e.n-ent and the (/4i# (.ess,9 in the +).- )+ d/t1 t) the

)ne +). its san!tion and li!en!e, and t) the )the. in the +).- )+ .e-/ne.ati)n +).2iin2 a dis2.a#e+/ and dest./#tie (/4i#it1 t) thei. ne+a.i)/s desi2ns$ 7N8

N). is the a4sen#e )+ a (.)(e. dis#.i-inati)n 4et3een .i2ht and 3.)n2 )+ a #e.tain

(.atin2 4.a=en+a#ed

FF

64a..iste.9 ess .e(.ehensi4e$ I )e and ene.ate 6the Ba.;9 4/t I -/st 4e +.ee t)

sa1 that 3hen a -an #an 4e +)/nd s) de)id )+ ?/st and (.)(e. +eein2 as t) a((ea.,+). the (at.1 .e-/ne.ati)n )+ a +e3 ()/nds, ). +). any .e-/ne.ati)n h)3ee.

a.2e, in the de+en#e and (.)(a2ati)n )+ NAKED

AND

DISGUSTING

!RAUD

AND

PECULATION :a1e, and THE SECRET AND WIDESPREADING DESTRUCTION O! HEALTH AND LI!E t))@:it eident1 (.)es that the.e a.e s)-e -e-4e.s )+ thatdistin2/ished (.)+essi)n 3h) a.e n)t ()ssessed )+ the hi2h and h)n)/.a4e +eein2s3hi#h 4e)n2 t) th)se 3h) a.e 2ente-en 41 4i.th and 4.eedin2, s#h)a.s 41

ed/#ati)n, and Ch.istians and h)n)/.a4e -en +.)- -).a and .ei2i)/s +eein2$B/t it is t) 4e h)(ed that the.e 3i nee. )##/. a2ain a si-ia. e'hi4iti)n t) that

3hi#h t))0 (a#e at Ma.4).)/2hst.eet )n the in+a-)/s Ra#0asi.i4asa- +.a/d, (.a#tised )n Miss Ma1, 41 6the learned "raduates )+ Petti#)atane,9 and

6re"ularly 2red (ysi!ians,9 the e3 (eda.s and )d #)thes-en 6)+ $onderful

a2ilities,9 the 6 #o!tors9 C$ and $ ).dan; 3h) 6+ee a$'$ardness in.e#)--endin2 t) (/4i# n)ti#e thei. un!o&&on dis!overies and talents$9 The -).eI #)nside. that t.ansa#ti)n, the -).e I a- satis+ied that the -a2ist.ates a.e t) 4a-e

+). hain2 a)3ed the (ie#e )+ i-(/dent e++.)nte.1 and i-()st/.e t) hae had these-4an#e )+ thei. san#ti)n, 41 thei. sin2/a. ta#it/.nit1 3hi#h ha((ened )n that

)##asi)n$ O+ the ne3s(a(e.s 3hi#h 2ae #/..en#1 and #i.#/ati)n t) the a.t+/ and+iendi0eF e'#/(ati)n, an2/a2e 3i n)t a++).d te.-s st.)n2 en)/2h t) e'(.ess

)nes a4h)..en#e and indi2nati)n$ O sha-e@ 3he.e is th1 4/sh H)3 -/#h h/-an-ise.1 and dest./#ti)n has the inse.ti)n )+ th)se dis2.a#e+/ and 3i#0ed (/++s

)##asi)ned, 41 ind/#in2 the 3ea0 and #.ed/)/s t) 2ie #.edit t) that as a (ie#e )+intei2en#e #)-in2 +.)- edit).s )+ a##.edited and i-(a.tia ?)/.nas, 3hi#h is

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-e.e1 the #)nt.ian#e and +a4.i#ati)n )+ 3i#0ed i-()st).s t) de/de and ensna.e

the th)/2htess and /ns/s(e#tin2; and +). the 2iin2 )+ its -is#hie)/s (/4i#it1,the (.)(.iet).s and edit).s )+ #e.tain ne3s(a(e.s .e#eied a.2e s/-s )+ -)ne1$ B/t

et th)se th)/2htess -en .e+e#t, that it is the e.1 #)ns/--ati)n )+ #./et1 and/n(.in#i(ed #)nd/#t t) san#ti)n the in+a-)/s ta-(e.in2 3ith the ies and

ha((iness )+ )nes +e)3 #.eat/.es +). the -e.e sa0e )+ /#.e$ N). is the #)nd/#t )+ the -a2ist.ates )+ #e.tain ()i#e )++i#es <(a.ti#/a.1 th)se t) 3h)- the ?/.isdi#ti)n

)+ the #it1 )+ L)nd)n is ent./sted> ess .e(.ehensi4e, and ess +.a/2ht 3ith-is#hie)/s #)nse/en#es$ What@ )/2ht the +.a/ds and -/.de.)/s desi2ns )+ the

4asest -is#.eants aie t) .e#eie the s)e-n and i-()sin2 san#ti)n and a/th).it1)+ an )ath -ade 4e+).e a ?/di#ia t.i4/na S/.e1 a 2.)sse. i)ati)n )+ d/t1 and a

-).e st/(id and .e#0ess indi++e.en#e t) the dest./#ti)n )+ h/-an heath and i+e,3e.e nee., in the -)st 4a.4a.)/s #)/nt.1, and the -)st /n#iii=ed a2e, e'hi4ited,

than the 3ant )+ sense and +).esi2ht dis(a1ed 41 s)-e #it1-a2ist.ates in a)3in2

a++idaits t) 4e -ade 4e+).eF the- )+ the 63)nde.+/ #/.es9 (e.+).-ed )n thede/ded and (e.?/.ed a"ents and 6 stal'in" orses9 )+ the e-(i.i#s and i-()st).s;

4/t, +).t/nate1 +). -an0ind, the #/(a4e a#t 3i ee. .e-ain )n .e#).d as a

sti2-a and .e(.)a#h )+ #it1e2isati)n and -).a e#)n)-1$ The t.ade)+ le"alized ()is)nin2 and dest./#ti)n )+ (/4i# heath has .e#eied 2.eate. and

-).e e++e#t/a he( and .e#)--endati)n +.)- that s)/.#e than +.)- a the a.ts anddei#es )+ the i-()st).s, th)/2h aided 41 the san#ti)n )+ a 2)e.n-ent d/t1, and

the dis2/stin2 and /n(.in#i(ed (/++s and (a.a2.a(hs )+ a #e.tain ().ti)n )+ the (/4i# (.ess$ T) (/t an end t) these #/(a4e and -is#hie)/s (.)#eedin2s, eithe.

)n the (a.t )+ -a2ist.ates ). )+ edit).s )+ ne3s(a(e.s, in +/t/.e, I 3ish th)se2ente-en t) 4ea. in -ind that thei. 6-isd)in2s9 sha entite the- t) a 6ni#he and

an es#/t#he)n )+ i--).tait19 in the (a2es )+ 6DEADLY ADULTERATION AND SLOW POISONING U NMASKED;9

6I+ the.es a h)e in a 1)/. #)ats,Een +.)- Lands End t) )hn )G.)ats,

Id .ede 1e tent it;A #hies a-an2 1)/ ta0in2 n)tes,

And +aith he (.ent it&9

and that n) th.eats ). inti-idati)ns )+ 6a#ti)ns9 and 6.e(a.ati)ns d/e t) the3)/nded +eein2s )+ 2ente-en,9 sha dete. -e +.)- -1 d/t1$ I+ I sh)/d )++end,

)+ #)/.se the #)/.ts )+ ?/sti#e a.e )(en t) ee.1 in?/.edF -an, and he 3i -)stass/.ed1 .e#eie his d/e -eas/.e )+ ?/sti#e the.e; 4/t sh)/d I 2ie that )++en#e +).

3hi#h the 6LAW O! THE LAND9 a++).ds n) .ed.ess, the -an )+ h)n)/.a4e +eein2sand #)nd/#t sha nee. hae t) #)-(ain )+ -1 4a#03a.dness t) 2ie a -)st

(.)-(t and satis+a#t).1 .e(a.ati)n; 4/t, at the sa-e ti-e, I 3ish that th)se 3h)hae 4een (.i1, 3hethe. 41 )e.t ). #)e.t a#ts:3hethe. +.)- thei. )e )+

6+ith1 /#.e,9 ). thei. nat/.a (.)(ensit1 t) +.a/d:t) the dest./#ti)n )+ the ies ).heath )+ thei. +e)3#.eat/.es, t) .e#)e#t that I sha 4e (.e(a.ed t) t.eat the-

3ith the s#).n and #)nte-(t 3hi#h thei. #)nd/#t and thei. -isdeeds -a1 -e.it$



It has 4een 3e said that it is n)t eas1 t) dete.-ine 3hethe. the +.a/d and

i-(/den#e )+ the e-(i.i# ). n)st./--)n2e., ). the +)1 and #.ed/it1 )+ thes/++e.e., a.e the 2.eate.$ B/t the +a#t is that /a#0s and i-()st).s )+ a 0inds,

3hethe. -edi#a ). ()iti#a, (9da"o"ue!al ). !or(orational , ie and th.ie )n thein+e.na ()(ish -a'i-, that IGNORANCE IS THE MOTHER O! DE5OTION, that is, in

(aine. (h.ase:)+ GULLIBILITY$ B/t t) the #ase )+ the /a#0s$:It s/.e1 indi#atesn) ).dina.1 sha.e )+ d/(e.1, t) 4eiee that )ne and the sa-e n)st./- #an #/.e a

and ee.1 dis).de. #)ntained in the )n2 #ata)2/e )+ h/-an 3)es and -ise.ies;s/#h a 4eie+ -/st in#ine the i#ti- )+ its ha/#inati)n t) s/(()se an e'a#t

si-ia.it1 )+ s1-(t)-s and a (e.+e#t identit1 )+ nat/.e in a the dis).de.s t) 3hi#hthe +.ait1 )+ )/. #)--)n nat/.e has .ende.ed /sFJ s/4?e#t$ On this -)-ent)/s

s/4?e#t +e3 (e.s)ns hae 3.itten -).e +).#i41 than the ad-i.a4e a/th). )+ the6 Manual for Invalids$9 Ma1 the +))3in2 /)tati)n +.)- that a/a4e 3).0

a3a0en the attenti)n )+ th)se 3h) +))ish1 #)n+ide thei. heath and ies t) the

#a.e )+ /a#0s, n)st./--)n2e.s, ?/22e.s, and i-()st).s@ 7O8

F

6Whe.e d3es the 4)asted -a.#h )+ intee#t 3hen the /nde.standin2 is #)ntin/a1ins/ted 3ith the -)st i-(/dent and da.in2 (.etensi)ns )+ i-()st).s, 3h), 3hie

the1 (.etend t) .est).e 1)/. heath, a.e -a0in2 a di.e#t atta#0 /()n 1)/. #.ed/it1and 1)/. (/.se$ What en#)/.a2e-ent e'ists +). the 3e ed/#ated -en, .e2/a.

2.ad/ates )+ Unie.sities, )+ hi2h #assi#a and ite.a.1 attain-ents, 3h) hae#h)sen the (.)+essi)n )+ -edi#ine ). s/.2e.1 as a 4/siness )+ i+e, and in ).de. t)

(.a#ti#e 3ith #.edit and #ha.a#te., hae di.e#ted thei. attenti)n, thei. ti-e, and thei. (.)(e.t1 t) its st/dies,:3h) hae -ade the nat/.e )+ diseases and the e++i#a#1 )+

.e-edies a st/d1 )+ i+e:3hen the1 +ind the-sees #)-(ete1 s/(e.seded 41s)-e ins(i.ed (.etende.:s)-e i2n).ant /a#0$ L).d Ba#)n has )n2 sin#e said, in

his 3).0 )n the adan#e-ent )+ ea.nin2, QI+ the sa-e h)n)/.s and .e3a.ds a.e2ien t) +))s, 3hi#h )/2ht t) 4e a3a.ded t) the 3ise, 3h) 3i a4)/. t) 4e 3ise

That the i2n).ant (.etende. sh)/d 4e en#)/.a2ed 41 the (/4i#, is a .e(.)a#h t) the/nde.standin2 )+ an1 (e)(e; 4/t that the .een/e )+ an1 #)/nt.1 sh)/d 4es/((ied 41 a sta-( d/t17P8 )n e-(i.i#a n)st./-s, instead )+ the 2)e.n-ent ta0in2

-eas/.es eithe. )+ (.eenti)n ). (/nish-ent, #an )n1 4e e'(ained 41

e'hi4itin2 si-ia. a#ts )+ at.)#it1 )n the senti-ents )+ nat/.e; 4/t the t./th is, thea/.i sa#.a +a-es has the ()3e. )+ -a0in2 that a((ea. .eatie1 .i2ht, 3hi#h isa4s)/te1 3.)n2$97%8

6Be3a.e )+ h1()#.is1 )+ ee.1 des#.i(ti)n,9 adds the sa-e e'#eent 3.ite.; 61)/

-a1 as 3e 4eiee that the P)(e #an send 1)/ t) (e.diti)n, as that an ade.tisin2#ha.atan #an, 41 an1 e-(i.i#a n)st./-, .est).e 1)/ t) heath$9

B/t, /nha((i1, it a((ea.s that ()). )hn B/ and 6his h)(e+/ +a-i19 a.e n)t2i+ted 3ith the ()3e. )+ 4ein2 64e3a.e )+ h1()#.is1,9 6ade.tisin2 #ha.atans9 and

6e-(i.i#a n)st./-s;9 4/t that th.)/2h thei. (.)neness t) 2/i4iit1 and the )e )+the -a.e)/s, the t.ade )+ /a#0e.1 is dai1 in#.easin2, and that h/nd.eds )+

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/a#0s s3a.- in ee.1 /a.te. )+ the -et.)()is, and +atten )n the -/.de.s

3hi#h the1 a.e #)nstant1 (e.(et.atin2 3ith thei. ()is)ns; and t) add t) the-)nst.)/s #)-4inati)n a2ainst the ies and heath )+ the #)--/nit1, that the aid

)+ een the (/(it is in)0ed t) +/.the. the (.)(a2ati)n )+ the i-()st/.e@ Instan#esa.e )n .e#).d 3he.e -e.#ena.1 (.ea#he.s hae 4een 3i#0ed en)/2h t) se.-)ni=e

and e'(atiate )n the -i.a#/)/s i.t/es and 4ene+its )+ the ()is)n)/sn)st./-s7R8 and .e-edies )+ the -)/nte4an0 ?/22e.s and i-()st).s$

F

B/t h/-4/2 and i-()st/.e, as it has 4een t./1 said, is a -an1headed -)nste.,and is )+ e.1 #at#hin2 in+/en#e; it has 3).shi((e.s at the #).ne. )+ ee.1 st.eet;

h).des )+ the -)st i2n).ant a2a4)nds and ?/22e.s a.e en2a2ed in its (.)(a2ati)n,and ann)/n#e thei. i-()st/.es as 6(.e(a.ed and san#ti)ned 41 His Ma?est1s

a/2/st a/th).it1;9 4/t t) 3aste -1 (a2es 3ith the -enti)n )+ the 6adies

+ee.9 do!tors La-e.t, Peede, Dais, Ead1, Cat)n, C)/.tena1, <aias Mess.s$ C/..ieand C)$> !iede4e.2 <aias S)ane and C)$ aias )nes and C)$>;:the s/..e(titi)/s0ni2hts, His Ca.(ente.shi(, Si. G/1 Danies, and his Paste.shi(, White A.seni#

Si. Can#e. Adis;:the +i.- )+ G)ss and C)-(an1, the #)ns/tin2 S/.2e)ns )+ `2is and H12eiene n)t).iet1;:the -iniat/.e (ainte., 6the ea.ned and #ee4.ated9

a.t+/ a.tist and #/.e. )+ #)ns/-(ti)n, L)n2 St$ L)n2,:the #.a=1 #ha( 3h) entiteshi-se+ the 6h12eist97S8 :Ta1). and S)n, the Lea0es (i-en,:Sa-/e, the

s1(hiis(i-an,:the )d #antin2 sta1-a0e. and i+e2/a.ds-an, Ga.dne., 3h)#an -an/+a#t/.e ta(e3).-s 3h)esae and )+ a ea2/e in en2th +.)- the

intestines )+ #ats and #hi#0ens,:the (iddetaste., ). -).nin2 3ate.d)#t).,Ca-e.)n <aias C./-(es,> as as) a )the. /a#0s, 3hethe. )+ the -as#/ine ).

+e-inine 2ende., 3h) #/.e 2y (ro-y, ). 41 si-(1 (.)n)/n#in2 that thedisease sha 4e #/.ed, <+). the.e hae 4een i-()st).s i-(/dent en)/2h t) -a0e

s/#h (.etensi)ns;> ). 41 an1 a.t ). de/si)n, and 3h) 41 #ha0, #h/#0in2, and#hi#ane.1 a.e 4attenin2 )n the itas )+ s)#iet1, 3)/d 4e an ins/t t)J the

/nde.standin2 )+ -1 .eade.s, +/.the. than t) sa1 that ea#h )+ th)se 3).thies, as 3eas thei. h)n)/.a4e #)-(ee.s the 4asa- )+ Ra#0asi.i a2a4)nds and i-()st).s,#an, n) d)/4t, .e#)2ni=e the .eait1 )+ thei. deeds in the +))3in2 /)tati)n +.)-

the (a2es )+ H/di4.as&

6N). d)#t). e(ide-i#$St).ed 3ith deete.1 -ed#ines,

<Whi#h 3h)s)ee. t))0, is dead sin#e,>Ee. sent s) ast a #))n1

T) 4)th the /nde. 3).ds as he$9

Pe.ha(s a +e3 3).ds said )n the s/4?e#t )+ the +).-e. )##/(ati)ns )+ s)-e )+ the-)/nte4an0 i-()st).s, 3h) a.e (.a#tisin2, and hae (.a#tised thei. +.a/ds and

ianies )n the #)--/nit1, -a1 tend t) )(en the e1es )+ this e.1 2/a4e nati)nas t) the e'tent and /ait1 )+ thei. -edi#a 0n)3ed2e, /ness it sh)/d 4e

s/(()sed that the1 a#/i.ed it 41 -i.a#/)/s ins(i.ati)n ). diine in+/en#e, t)

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https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#Footnote_R_18

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3hi#h hi2h (.etensi)ns, indeed, -an1 )+ the e.-in hae had the a/da#it1 t) a1

#ai-, 3e 0n)3in2 that the 4)de. thei. asse.ti)ns 3e.e, the -).e 2/a4e the13)/d +ind thei. ninn1 (atients$

Kn)3 then that the 62.)/nd1 ea.ned (h1si#ians9 :6)+ s/(e.i). s0i and

?/d2e-ent9:hi2h #ha.a#te. and sit/ati)n,9 the #o!tors M).de#ai $ and C$ ).dan,3e.e e3 (eda.s; <and he.e, .eade., .e#)e#t that -).e than )ne ha+ )+ the-)/nte4an0s and i-()st).s 3h) hae 2/ed and a/2hed at )/. 2/a4e nati)n,

a.e ). 3e.e #i.#/-#ised e3s, eithe. )+ natie ). )+ +).ei2n 4.eed;>:the.en)3ned #o!tor Ead1, )+ #1(.iani# -e-).1, and 3h) )3ed his .e(/tati)n t) the

?)int e'e.ti)ns and .e#)--endati)n )+ the saints )+ P.)iden#e Cha(e, and the#)aheain2(.ea#hin2and(.a1in2sinne.saed H/ntin2d)n, 3as a 4/-(0in

ha4e.dashe. and .etaie. )+ s-a 3a.es in an )4s#/.e #)/nt.1 ia2e;:M)nsie/.)hn St$ )hn L)n2, the #ee4.ated #/.e. )+ #)ns/-(ti)n, 3as a da/4e. in the

-iniat/.eine;:the )n#e #ee4.ated, and n)3 3a.-1 nested and s#)++in2 D)#t).sB.)d/- and S))-)n 3e.e, 41 t/.ns, ().te.s eithe. in a d./2 3a.eh)/se ). e3

(eda.s; the #antin2 3).- -an/+a#t/.e. in L)n2 A#.e 3as a sta1-a0e. and i+e2/a.ds-an;:Yan0ee n))de d) Whita3 and D)n #eestia G.aha- +ied the

h)n)/.a4e ()sts )+ a da1 a4)/.e. and t)-+)) t) a st.)in2 #)-(an1 )+ (a1e.s; :and -an1 )+ the 412)ne -)/nte4an0 a2a4)nds 3e.e #)44e.s, tai).s, 3eae.s,

+))t-en, 4a#0in2-a0e.s, #ats-eat -en, "#$ "#$ "#$& 4/t the1 a, d/.in2 thei.t.e-/)/s #a.ee. )+ ini/it1 and #antin2,

6:::: Ma0in2 san#tit1 the #)a0 )+ sin,La/2hd at the +))s )n 3h)se #.ed/it1

The1 +attened$9::

The san#ti)n and en#)/.a2e-ent 2ien t) /a#0s and /a#0e.1 in this #)/nt.1 hae)n2 and )/d1 4een sti2-ati=ed 41 +).ei2n 3.ite.s as a nati)na )((.)4.i/- t)

B.itain; and it -/st 4e a)3ed e.1 ?/st1$ The in#.ease )+ these e.-in and (ests)+ s)#iet1 has )n2 4een a dis2.a#e t) the e2isat/.e and 2)e.n-ent )+ the

#)/nt.1$ 6The1 -ana2e these thin2s,9 as Ste.ne sa1s, 64ette. in !.an#e$9 H)3#a.e+/ )/. nei2h4)/.s a.e )+ the heath )+ thei. #)--/nit1 -a1 4e 2eaned +.)-

the +))3in2 (a(e. ate1 .ead 4e+).e the R)1a A#ade-1 )+ Medi#ine, at Pa.is&:

6st$ That +). see.a #ent/.ies, 41 the i2ian#e )+ the ad-inist.ati)n, in #)n#e.t3ith the -)st distin2/ished -edi#a -en, the st.)n2est e++).ts hae 4een -ade t)

.id s)#iet1 )+ the (estien#e #)nstant1 s(.in2in2 /( +.)- se#.et .e-edies$ d1$That the -)st +a)/.a4e #i.#/-stan#es a.e at (.esent #)-4ined t) +.ee the- +.)-

the t.i4/te )+ -)ne1 and i+e, 3hi#h, )n n) #)nside.ati)n, )/2ht )n2e. t) 4et)e.ated$9

It is t) 4e h)(ed that )/. 2)e.n-ent 3i 4e in+/en#ed 41 i0e -)ties and +))3

the 2).i)/s e'a-(e )+ )/. nei2h4)/.s$ I+ the1 3ant (.e#edent,:the 2.eat 4/24ea. )+ i-(.)e-ent eithe. in -).as, ()iti#s, a3, .ei2i)n, ). een #)--)n sense, in



)/. e..)..idden nati)n, hist).1 +/.nishes /s 3ith s/++i#ient e'a-(es$ B/t, 3hie

th)se -eth)ds and a3s a.e 4ein2 (anned and (.e(a.ed, et /s, in the -ean ti-e,.es).t t) the 2))d )d (.a#ti#es )+ #)..e#tin2 and (/nishin2 the ?/22e.s )+ the

(.esent da1$

In the .ei2n )+ Ed3a.d 5I$ )ne G.e22, a ()/te.e., in S/..e1, 3as set in the (i).1

at C.)1d)n, and a2ain in the B).)/2h )+ S)/th3a.0, d/.in2 the ti-e )+ the +ai., +).#heatin2 (e)(e )/t )+ thei. -)ne1, +). (.etendin2 t) #/.e the- 3ith #ha.-s, 41

)n1 ))0in2 at the (atient, and e'a-inin2 his 3ate.$ In the .ei2n )+ a-es I$, an).de. )+ #)/n#i, +)/nded )n the stat/te )+ Hen.1, 2.anted t) the C)e2e )+

Ph1si#ians, 3as iss/ed t) the -a2ist.ates )+ the #it1 )+ L)nd)n, +). thea((.ehensi)n )+ a .e(/ted e-(i.i#s, t) 4.in2 the- 4e+).e the #ens).s )+ the

C)e2e, in ).de. t) thei. 4ein2 e'a-ined as t) thei. /ai+i#ati)ns t) 4e t./sted

eithe. 3ith the ies ). i-4s )+ the s/4?e#t$ On that )##asi)n see.a -)/nte4an0s,<a-)n2 )the.s, La-4, Read, and W))dh)/se,> 3ate. #aste.s, a2/e #ha.-e.s, andn)st./- ende.s, 3e.e +ined, i-(.is)ned, and 4anished$ This 3h)es)-e see.it1, it

-a1 4e s/(()sed, #he#0ed the ei +). a ti-e; 4/t in the .ei2n )+ Wiia- III$ it 4e#a-e a2ain ne#essa.1 t) (/t the a3s in +).#e a2ainst th)se e.-in; in

#)nse/en#e )+ 3hi#h -an1 )+ the- 3e.e e'a-ined, and #)n+essed thei. /tte.i2n).an#e een )+ .eadin2 and 3.itin2$ S)-e )+ the -is#.eants 3e.e set in the

(i).1, and s)-e 3e.e (/t )n h).se4a#0 3ith thei. +a#es t)3a.ds the h).ses tais,3hi((ed, 4.anded, and 4anished$

In St)3es Annas is t) 4e +)/nd an a##)/nt )+ a 3ate. #aste. 4ein2 set )n h).se 4a#0, his +a#e t)3a.ds the h).ses tai, 3hi#h he hed in his hand, 3ith his ne#0

de#0ed3ith a #)a. )+ /.inas, and 4ein2 ed 41 the han2-an th.)/2h the #it1,3as 3hi((ed, 4.anded, and a+te.3a.ds 4anished$ One !ai.+a', in 0in2 Wiia-s

ti-e 3as +ined and i-(.is)ned +). d)in2 2.eat da-a2e t) see.a (e)(e, 41 hisa/a #eestis$ Ant)n1, +). his a/./- ()ta4ie; A.th/. Dee, +). ade.tisin2 .e-edies

3hi#h he 2ae )/t 3)/d #/.e a diseases; !)ste., +). sein2 a ()3de. +). the2.eensi#0ness; Tenant, a 3ate. d)#t)., 3h) s)d his (is +). $ ea#h; A1.es, +).

sein2 (/.2in2 s/2a. (/-4s; H/nt, +). (/ttin2 /( 4is in the st.eets7T8 +). the #/.e)+ diseases; and -an1 )the.s, 3e.e a (/nished, and #)-(eed t) .ein/ish thei.

-a(.a#ti#es$

B/t it is n)t )n1 the inte.)(in2 /a#0:the i..e2/a. and ie2iti-ate #ha.atan and

se+d/44ed d)#t). that d)es -is#hie+ and dest.)1s the heath )+ the (/4i#, 4/t the6.e2/a.9 and e2iti-ate (.etende. t) -edi#a 0n)3ed2e, ). as the1 hae 4een

si2ni+i#ant1 and a((.)(.iate1 te.-ed 41 D.$ M)..is)n, the 6.)t/.ie.s,9 ). da44e.sin (h1si#, )+ten d) n)t -/#h ess -is#hie+$ The +))3in2 e't.a#t +.)- the Man/a

+). Inaids is s) -/#h t) the (/.()se, that the 3ide. its #i.#/ati)n #an 4e (.)-)ted, the 2.eate. 2))d 3i 4e (.)d/#ed t) s)#iet1 at a.2e$

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6In the .est).ati)n )+ heath, the ()). )+ten t.1 the e++i#a#1 )+ the 3ine a/ts and

the -edi#a 3isd)- )+ the d./22ist, 3h) +)/.ishes 2.eat1 in )3 nei2h4)/.h))ds,in the -et.)()is, and een in s)-e a.2e (.)in#ia t)3ns$ These -en, 3h)se

s)ita.1 /ai+i#ati)n +). this h)nest -)de )+ e'isten#e has 4een #)--)n1 ana((.enti#eshi( 4ehind the #)/nte., hae )+ten (a#ed in i--inent (e.i -an1 a

a/a4e i+e$ S)-eti-es it has )##/..ed that a sh.e3d 4)1, e-()1ed t) #ean 4)ttes and s3ee( )/t the sh)(, has .e#eied an int/itie #a, and has +et hi-se+

+/1 /ai+ied +). the i-().tant )++i#e )+ .e#)e.in2 and .e2/atin2 the heath )+-an1 inaids$ The 3.ite. has a 0n)3ed2e )+ a 2ene.a (.a#titi)ne. )+ this

des#.i(ti)n 3h) 3as .e#eied 4ehind a d./22ists #)/nte. in the -anne. 4e+).e.eated, and (e.ha(s, ea.nin2 a/da#it1 +.)- his ate e-()1e., has )4tained,

th.)/2h the -edi/- )+ (/++in2 +.iends, a s/..e(titi)/s .e(/tati)n, and is #.ied /( 41th)se 3).thies as a e.1 s0i+/, een a 6dei2ht+/9 and 6+ine9 -an, (a.ti#/a.1 +).

ne.)/s inaids, and -).e es(e#ia1 +). the dis).de.s )+ 3)-en and #hid.en$9

Th)/sands and th)/sands )+ the ()(/ati)n )+ this 4essed1 2i+ted #)/nt.1 in

-edi#a s#ien#e, a.e 0ied 41 this dis2.a#e+/ /a#0e.1 )+ the d./2sh)(, and theini/it)/s d./2?)44in2 )+ a()the#a.ies$ What -/.de.s, 3hat n/-e.)/s -/.de.s

hae th)se -en t) ans3e. +). 41 thei. #a.eess and in?/di#i)/s /se )+ ()3e.+/-edi#ines:#a)-e and )(i/-@ B/t (e.ha(s the1 #)ns)e thei. /n+eein2 and

se+ish hea.ts 3ith the -ise.a4e s/4te.+/2eF that the1 a.e -e.e1 .e-)in2 that ().ti)n )+ the in#.easin2 ()(/ati)n 3hi#h is the 2.eat 4/24ea., that is h)/.1

th.eatenin2 t) eat /( M.$ Pa.s)n Math/s and his 4eiein2 dis#i(es 41 3h)esae$

B/t the (.es#.i4in2 d./22ist, the d./22in2 a()the#a.1, and the s)idisant s/.2e)n

a.e n)t the )n1 .e2/a. and e2iti-ate /a#0s; 3e hae /a#0 (h1si#ians, 3h) 41the .e-ittan#e )+ the en).-)/s s/- )+ V t) a S#)t#h /nie.sit1 a.e entited,

e2a1 and (.)+essi)na1, t) ta#0 the 3)nde.3).0in2 #a4aisti#a initias M$D$ t)thei. na-es, and a.e then entited t) 0i the 0in2s ie2e and )in2 s/4?e#ts,

6se#/nd/- a.te-,9 3ith i#ensed and e2iti-ate ()ti)n, (i, and d.a/2ht; 3h) t).et/.n )4i2ati)ns t) thei. 6 (als9 the a()the#a.1 and s/.2e)n, (.es#.i4e d.a/2hts 41

the /a.t and the 2a)n:4eedin2, 4iste.in2, and (/.2in2, ad in+init/-$ B1 these-1sti+ied and ?a44e.in2 d)#t).s, 3h)se itte).n) 3isd)- #)nsists in +))ish

3).ds )+ itte ). n) -eanin2, and d)2 Latin, ). dis(/tes a4)/t (.e#eden#e and the

.e#ei(t )+ +ees, the a3s )+ ita e'isten#e and the ast)nishin2 +/n#ti)ns )+ theani-a e#)n)-1, a.e /nde.st))d 41 hea.sa1 and ins(i.ati)n@

This state-ent )+ the 2ene.a i2n).an#e )+ the -edi#a (.)+essi)n is n)te'a22e.ated$ 6!ie si'ths )+ the -edi#a (.)+essi)n,9 sa1s D.$ M)..is)n, in

Medi#ine N) M1ste.1, 60n)3 itte ). n)thin2 )+ the s#ien#e )+ i+e$9 The #a/se )+this a-enta4e i2n).an#e a.ises +.)- the a4)-ina4e and dis2.a#e+/ s1ste- )+-edi#a ed/#ati)n in )2/e, a##).din2 t) 3hi#h the 4)/2ht and sae (.i#es )+

the #/..ent d./2s, and the a.t and -1ste.1 )+ dis(ensin2 -edi#ines )+ten #)nstit/tethe 3h)e and s)e 0n)3ed2e )+ th)se 3h) a.e ent./sted 3ith the heath and ies

)+ thei. +e)3#.eat/.es; in 3h)se 4/n2in2 and se+inte.ested (.a#ti#e hea.sa1 and (.e#edent s/((1 the (a#e )+ e'(e.ien#e, and 41 3h)- si2ns and s1-(t)-s a.e



-ista0en +). #a/ses$ An)the. #a/se is the de().a4e de+i#ien#1 )+ the (/4i# in the

0n)3ed2e )+ -edi#ine$ We.e the (.in#i(es )+ -edi#a s#ien#e t) +).- a (a.t )+2ene.a ed/#ati)n, the (/4i# 3)/d 4e ena4ed t) see#t 3e ed/#ated and h)nest

-edi#a -en, and es#a(e the +an2s and de/si)ns and -/.de.)/s a#ts )+ /a#0s andi-()st).s, 3hethe. inte.)(e.s, ). th)se 3h) a.e en.)ed in )ne ). )the. )+ the

-edi#a instit/ti)ns )+ L)nd)n$ It .ea1 see-s an an)-a1 in the (/.s/it andattain-ent )+ 0n)3ed2e that a -an sh)/d #)n#eie it ne#essa.1 t) 4e a4e t)

?/d2e 3hethe. his sh)e ). his #.aat is -ade in a 2))d and 3).0-ani0e -anne., 4/t )+ that s#ien#e 3hi#h t.eats )+ hi-se+, and 3ith 3hi#h his heath, his i+e, and

a his #)-+).ts a.e s) inti-ate1 and se.i)/s1 #)nne#ted, he sh)/d 4e in the -)sta4?e#t state )+ i2n).an#e, and, /nha((i1, n)t hesitate t) a)3 that i2n).an#e@ B/t

3hie it is an in#)nt.)e.ti4e t./th that the #)--/nit1 in 2ene.a sh)/d hae s)-e0n)3ed2e )+ -edi#ine, in ).de. t) ena4e the- t) ?/d2e )+ the /ai+i#ati)ns )+

thei. -edi#a attendants, <t) the attain-ent )+ 3hi#h 0n)3ed2e ()(/a. -edi#a

3.itin2s, s/#h as D.$ Kit#hene.s A.t )+ Ini2).atin2 Li+e; Si. )hn Sin#ai.s C)de)+ Heath and L)n2eit1, D.$ Ree#es Medi#a G/ide, and the O.a#e )+ Heathand L)n2 Li+e, ). Pain R/es +). the P.ese.ati)n and Attain-ent )+ S)/nd Heath

and 5i2).)/s Od A2e, and a +e3 )the.s, a.e #a#/ated t) a++).d the -)st e++e#t/ahe(;> it -/st 4e dee(1 .e2.etted 41 ee.1 3e dis()sed -e-4e. )+ s)#iet1, t)

)4se.e 4))0s 2)t /( 41 .ash and ine'(e.ien#ed (e.s)ns, (.)+essin2 t) 2iedi.e#ti)ns +). the -ana2e-ent )+ heath, 3hi#h a.e +ied 3ith the #./dest and the

+asest inst./#ti)ns, the nat/.e and #)nse/en#e )+ 3hi#h a.e de#ided1 dest./#tie)+ heath, i+ n)t )+ i+e itse+$ And 3hat -/st add t) that .e2.et, is that the tite(a2e

and #)e.s sh)/d 4e 4a=)ned 3ith the (.)+essed san#ti)n and .e#)--endati)n )+a ate e-inent -edi#a (.a#titi)ne.$ B/t s/.e1 that 2ente-an #)/d nee. hae

.ead, a-)n2 -an1 )the. dan2e.)/s +))e.ies and e't.aa2an#ies, the si1 and-)nst.)/s inst./#ti)ns t) see( 3ith )(en 3ind)3s, t) s3a)3 as -/#h sat as

()ssi4e, "#$ "#$ "#$ ). i+ he did .ead the-, it is 4/t an a#t )+ #)/.te)/s +eein2

t)3a.ds hi- t) s/(()se that he did n)t #)-(.ehend thei. (/.().t$ An)the.#i.#/-stan#e dese.in2 .e(.)4ati)n .es(e#tin2 the -eans 3hi#h hae 4een ta0en t)

2et that i?/d2ed itte 4))0 int) #i.#/ati)n has 4een the (.)+/se and .e(eatedatte-(ts )+ a ().ti)n )+ the (/4i# (.ess t) 2ie it n)t).iet1 and #i.#/ati)n$ It

#e.tain1 sa)/.s a itte )+ (.es/-(ti)n, that th)se 3h) hae n)t -ade the s#ien#e

)+ -edi#ine a st/d1 ). a (.)+essi)n, sh)/d ent/.e t) 2ie )(ini)ns )+ the -e.its ). de-e.its )+ a 3).0 (.)+essin2 t) t.eat )+ the -)-ent)/s s/4?e#ts )+ heath andi+e$ These .e-a.0s a.e n)t -ade in an1 (et/ant +eein2$ I 4eiee the a/th). t) 4e a

3eintenti)ned th)/2h a -is2/ided -an, and as he hints that he (/4ished his3).0 3ith the h)(e )+ addin2 t) his in#)-e +.)- the (.)+its, I sin#e.e1 3ish that

he had #h)sen a s/4?e#t +). 3hi#h he -a1 4e -).e #)-(etent, as then I sh)/d hae 4een .eieed +.)- the ne#essit1 )+ -a0in2 these .e-a.0s, in the e'(.essi)n )+

3hi#h a sense )+ (/4i# d/t1 has a)ne a#t/ated -e$ It 2ies -e, h)3ee., 2.eatsatis+a#ti)n t) d.a3 the (/4i# attenti)n t) the -aste.1 a4st.a#t )+ C).na.)s

T.eatise a((ended t) the 4))0, and 3hi#h, +.)- its dis(a.it1 )+ st1e, is eident1

3.itten 41 an)the. (e.s)n$ It is n) e't.aa2ant (.aise t) sa1 that the (/4i# is /nde.in+inite )4i2ati)ns t) the a4e and e'(e.ien#ed 3.ite. 3h) -ade that a/a4e



additi)n t) the 4))0$ C)-a.)s 3).0s -a1 n)3 4e .ead 3ith adanta2e 41 ee.1

)ne, as it is +.eed +.)- the disa2.eea4e (.)sin2s, ta/t))2ies, and in#)n2./ities3hi#h (e.ade that 3).0$ It is t) 4e h)(ed that the (.)(.iet). )+ the 4))0 3i

+a)/. the #)--/nit1 3ith its (/4i#ati)n in a se(a.ate +).-$

C)nside.in2 the see.it1 )+ the .e-a.0s I hae -ade in the (.e#edin2 (a2es )n the-edi#a (.)+essi)n, it -a1 4e s/(()sed I hae set -1se+ /( in )(()siti)n t)-edi#a -en )+ a des#.i(ti)ns$ I hae n) s/#h intenti)n$ The intei2ent and s0i+/

(h1si#ian and s/.2e)n I .ee.en#e, and )n1 3ish that the +))3in2)4se.ati)nsJ 3e.e n)t a t./e ().t.ait )+ thei. )+ten /ns/##ess+/ (.)2.ess$

It is #e.tain n) 4)d1 )+ -en #an (.)d/#e -).e n)4e instan#es )+ inte2.it1,

i4e.ait1 )+ -ind, and st.en2th )+ intee#t, than the P.)+ess).s )+ Ph1si#; 4/t, as3ith )the. 4)dies )+ -en, this hi2h #ha.a#te. 3i n)t a((1 di++/sed1$ T) +ind,

the.e+).e, a +it (e.s)n 3ith 3h)- t) int./st )/. heath, is n)t an eas1 -atte.$

!).t/nate1, h)3ee., +). the (.)+essi)n, (e)(e a.e n)t e.1 +astidi)/s )n this ()int; and i+ the1 ). thei. +.iends a.e 4/t sent t) the 2.ae in a .e2/a. 3a1, the1 4ea. the )ad )+ is 3hi#h thei. )3n +)ies and the i2n).an#e )+ the (.a#titi)ne.

-a1 hae hea(ed /()n the-, 3ith 2.eat (hi)s)(h1, i-(/tin2 the 3h)e t) thenat/.a ).de. )+ thin2s$ Indeed, t) ?/d2e )+ the -e.its )+ a -edi#a -an is e't.e-e1

di++i#/t; and, 3hen 3e see )ne -an ).de.in2 a3a1, 3ith #)nte-(t, the -edi#ine3hi#h an)the. has th)/2ht a s(e#i+i#, and (/.s/in2 a t)ta1 di++e.ent #)/.se, 3e a.e

+).#ed t) #)n#/de that ed/#ati)n a)ne 3i n)t -a0e a (h1si#ian$ Re(/tati)n is n)t/n+.e/ent1 2)t 3ith)/t -e.it, +). 3h) is t) ?/d2e A##ident, s)e1, 4)th 3ith thed./2 and the d)#t)., has )+ten 4een the -a0e. )+ thei. +a-e$ This -a1 4e

e'e-(i+ied 41 an ane#d)te )+ a dese.ed1 e-inent (h1si#ian, 3hi#h, th)/2h (e.ha(s it has 4een )+ten .eated, is n)t ess t) the ()int$ The d)#t). ha((ened t) 4e

sent +). )ne eenin2, a+te. hain2 ind/2ed at a #)niia -eetin2, s) that 41 theti-e he had 4een 3hi.ed t) his (atients d))., he 3as e.1 i /ai+ied t) de#ide in

a #ase )+ di++i#/t1$ Hain2 -ade shi+t t) .ea#h the d.a3in2 .))-, and seein2 aad1 e'tended )n a s)+a, assisted 41 a +e-ae attendant, he, 41 a s).t )+ -e#hani#a

i-(/se, sei=ed he. hand; 4/t +indin2 hi-se+ /tte.1 /na4e t) +).- an )(ini)n )nthe #ase, he e'#ai-ed, 6D:: d d./n0, 41 G:d@9 <-eanin2 that he 3as in that

/n+it state> and i--ediate1 -ade the 4est .et.eat he 3as a4e$ !eein2 .athe.

a303a.d1 at this adent/.e, he 3as n)t i-(atient t) .ene3 his isit; 4/t 4ein2 sent+). )n s)-e )the. )##asi)n, he t))0 #)/.a2e, and 3as (.e(a.in2 an a())21, 3henthe ad1 (.esent1 .e-)ed his a((.ehensi)ns, 41 3his(e.in2 these 3).ds in his ea.

:6M1 dea. d)#t)., h)3 #)/d 1)/ +ind )/t -1 #ase s) i--ediate1 the )the.eenin2:It 3as #e.tain1 a (.))+ )+ 1)/. s0i, 4/t +). G)ds sa0e n)t a 3).d

-).e )n that s/4?e#t$9 Th/s, the d)#t). added t) his .e(/te 41 a #i.#/-stan#e 3hi#h-i2ht hae endan2e.ed that )+ a ess +).t/nate -an$ This, th)/2h a /di#.)/s eent,

-a1 se.e, as 3e as a 2.ae. )ne, t) e/#idate the +a#t that -an1 )3e thei.#ee4.it1, n)t s) -/#h t) an1 4ud"e&ent of teir o$n0 as to a $ant of it in oters$ As

it is 3ith )the. (.)+essi)ns, s) it is 3ith (h1si#$ Man1 )+ its (.)+ess).s ()ssessin22.eat s0i a.e d))-ed t) (ass thei. ies in )4s#/.it1, 3hist the1 see )the.s, )+

in+e.i). 0n)3ed2e and ?/d2e-ent, .ise t) i-().tan#e$ It has 4een t./1 said 41 )ne



3h) 3as n)t /na#/ainted 3ith the #a/ses )+ -edi#a s/##ess ). +ai/.e, that,

6Een a-)n2 the .e2/a.1 4.ed (h1si#ians a##ident 3i )+ten a##)-(ish 3hat-e.it st.ies +). in ain; and th)se #)in#iden#es )+ #i.#/-stan#es 3hi#h

+.e/ent1 eeate )ne -an and de(.ess an)the. in the -edi#a a.t, a.e -).e the (.)d/#ti)n )+ 3hat is #aed #han#e, than +.)- an1 e'tensi)n )+ -ind, ). an1

(e#/ia. ta#t ). s0i in the a.t )+ intee#t/a #)-4inati)ns$9

SECTION IX.COALS.

The.e a.e +e3 t.ades in 3hi#h 2.eate. +.a/ds a.e (.a#tised than in 6the #)a t.ade$9The deae.s in the 64a#0 dia-)nds9 a.e e.sed in a the allo$a2le e2e.de-ain

and t.i#0e.1 )+ 6auld En2ands h)nest t.ades-en&9 the -)st s0i+/1 initiated inthe a.t )+ sei2ht)+hand 3)/d +ind hi-se+ at +a/t in atte-(tin2 t) .ia the

de'te.it1 )+ the t./e 6s)n )+ the #)ashed,9 /nde. the )d .*2i-e )+ -eas/.in2, inin2eni)/s1 t)ssin2 his 6s(ade+/s9 int) the -eas/.e s) as t) ena4e 6the da.in2s9t) ie i2ht1 and 62) +a.,9 and ass/-e the +).- )+ a s)id #)ne, 3hie the h))3

#ait1 3ithin (.)ed as t.ea#he.)/s t) an1 )ne t.eadin2 )n its 63e .aised s/--it,9as i+ he had (/t his +))t )n the s/.+a#e )+ a /a2-i.e$ N). 3as the 3e+ed, 2ai1

#)thed, .i#h1 )d2ed #)a-e.#hant, 3ith his 6e'tensie #)n#e.ns9 t) 4e easi1

6out/done9 in 3e deised #.a+t and #)nt.ian#e& ni#e1 (in#hed sa#0s, n)t+))ish1 +a((in2 in3a.ds s) as t) 4et.a1 the (.e#ise a-)/nt )+ thei. #)ntents,

:3e (anned deie.ies, eithe. s) ea.1 in the -).nin2 that the heads )+ the

+a-i1 -i2ht (.e+e. the a.-s )+ M).(he/s t) the ha=a.d )+ 4ein2 #h)0ed 3ith)/-es )+ #)a d/st, ). s) ate in the eenin2, that the.e -i2ht 4e a ()ssi4iit1 )+

thei. 4ein2 en2a2ed in the 6s)id .e#.eati)n9 )+ thei. dinne., 3e.e a +e3 )+ thede-)nst.ati)ns )+ 2ene.ashi( +.e/ent1 e'hi4ited 41 this ().ti)n )+ 6the -)nied

inte.est9 and 62.eat #a(itaists )+ the nati)n$9

B/t t) #)-e t) the ()int in hand$ An h)nest 3.ite. )n the s/4?e#t, M.$ Eddin2t)n, in

his T.eatise )n the C)a T.ade, ($ F, in+).-s /s that the 0ee(e. )+ a #)ashed +ethi-se+ dissatis+ied 3ith his -eas/.e, i+ in d)in2 )/t his a.ti#e t) his ())., ha+sta.ed, shie.in2 nei2h4)/.s, in (e#0s, ha+ (e#0s, ). 4/shes, he #)/d n)t

-eas/.e )/t at the .ate )+ +).t1t3) 4/shes +.)- ee.1 #had.)n )+ thi.t1si' 4/shes; 3ith)/t ta0in2 int) #)nside.ati)n the 2ain t) 4e )4tained +.)- endin2 thein+e.i). #)a, and the #)nse/ent in#.ease )+ /antit1 41 th.)3in2 a +e3 4/shes )+

si+ted ashes, (ie#es )+ st)ne, 4)nes, ). an1 )the. #)--)dit1 3hi#h 3i ass/-e a 4a#0 +).- a+te. hain2 4een 3e ./--a2ed a-)n2 the hea( )+ #)as$

An)the. 2.eat s)/.#e )+ /n+ai. (.)+it a.isin2 t) the ende. )+ #)as is the

6Ma#ada-i=in29 )+ the-, and i0e t./e 6n/.sin2 +athe.s9 #a.e+/1 and sed/)/s12iin2 the- thei. d/e /ant/- )+ -)ist/.e$ !). /nde. the )d .*2i-e )+ -eas/.in2,



the #/nnin2 a.ets 0ne3 +/ 3e that 41 the 2.eate. n/-4e. )+ an2/a.

()ints that the1 3e.e a4e t) (.)d/#e, the1 +ied thei. -eas/.e 3ith the east ()ssi4e /antit1 )+ #)as$ This (ate.na +/+i-ent )+ the #)--and 6t) in#.ease

and -/ti(19 the1 sti (i)/s1 and +aith+/1 )4se.e, as the 2.eate. (.)2en1 )+s-a 4its and d/st that the1 #an (.)d/#e +.)- a )ne1 and s)ita.1 /-(, the -).e

the1 3i 4e a4e t) in#.ease the 3ei2ht 41 thei. #)nside.ate and +.e/ent1 .e(eated3ate.in2s and d.en#hin2s$ A##).din21 the1 set thei. sh)/de.s t) the 3).0, and

(at.i)ti#a1 and .adi#a1 (.)s#.i4e ee.1 .e4ei)/s /-( in thei. shed, 41s-ashin2 it int) as -an1 +i2/.es as ()ssi4e, )+ten e'#eedin2 in n/-4e. the ee.

a.1in2 -/tati)ns )+ the 0aeid)s#)(e, ). Orator H/nts t$o undred tousandunity taes$ N). a.e thei. 62etters9 6the -e.#hants9 ess s0ied in the a.t$ Th)se

#)nside.ate and sha.(si2hted 2ent.1, +).eseein2 that the a.2e -asses and 4)#0s3hi#h a.e deie.ed )/t )+ the shi(s int) thei. 4a.2es, round as the1 #a-e +.)- the

-ine, 3)/d 4e an in#)nenien#e t) thei. #/st)-e.s, and (.)4a4e t/-4e )n s)-e

+ai. and dei#ate da-ses t)es, 0ind1 set t) 3).0, and s-ash a3a1; s) that3hen te round !oals )+ ee.1 #ha-4e., #)ntainin2 the in2.ain )+ +ie #had.)n anda ha+, hae /nde.2)ne the (.)#ess )+ thei. +.iend1 th/-(in2s and .e(/4i#an

e/ai=ati)n, the1 3i -eas/.e )/t a2ain +.)- si' t) si' and a ha+ #had.)ns$ Thein#.ease 41 4.ea0a2e a((ea.s 41 the +))3in2 state-ent +.)- D.$ H/tt)ns

Mathe-ati#a Di#ti)na.1& 6I+ )ne #)a -eas/.in2 e'a#t1 a #/4i# 1a.d <nea.1 e/at) +ie 4)s> 4e 4.)0en int) (ie#es )+ a -)de.ate si=e, it 3i -eas/.e seen

4)s and a ha+; i+ 4.)0en e.1 s-a, it 3i -eas/.e nine 4)s$9

And een a+te. the #)as hae 2)ne th.)/2h the #)n?/.in2 (.)#ess )+ 4ein2

in#.eased in 4/0 41 the a+).esaid s-ashin2 ). Ma#ada-isin2 a.t, and hae .ea#hedthei. destinati)n at the 3ha.+, the in2en/it1 )+ 6the -)nied inte.est9 and 6the 2.eat

#a(itaists9 is sti at 3).0$ Ca.e+/ that the (/.#hase. -a1 n)t 4e (/t t) the t.)/4e)+ 3ettin2 his #)as t) -a0e the- #a0e and 4/.n 3e, th)se #)nside.ate and

)4i2in2 "entle&en .eiee hi- +.)- the tas0 41 s!ientifi!ally 3ettin2 the#)--)dit1; and as a .e3a.d +). thei. 3e intenti)ned and -e.it).i)/s a4)/.s the1

2ene.a1 #)nt.ie t) (.)d/#e, as M.$ Eddin2t)n in+).-s /s, 6+.)- si' t) si' and a/a.te., ). een si' and a ha+, #had.)ns +.)- ea#h .))-,9 #)ntainin2 +ie and a

ha+ #had.)n )+ s-ashed ). 6-a#ada-i=ed9 #)as$ A #)..es()ndent t) the W).dne3s(a(e. +). Se(te-4e., J, 3h) si2ns hi-se+ a C)a Me.#hant, sa1s that

instan#es a.e )n .e#).d 3he.e ei2ht1 and een ninet1 sa#0s hae 4een -eas/.ed )/t)+ a .))- )+ #)as@

A##).din2 t) the ne3 .*2i-e )+ 3ei2hin2, <3hi#h has a.ead1 (.)ed )ne )+ the-)st de#eit+/ h)a'es that i2n).an#e and #/(idit1 ee. #)nt.ied a2ainst the

inte.ests )+ the ()).,> the /antit1 is in#.eased in a i0e (.)().ti)n in +a)/. )+ the#)a deae.$

An)the. hint ). t3) )n this -atte. -a1 4e )+ s)-e se.i#e t) thee, +.iend B/$A3a1s .e#)e#t, )hn, inF the (/.#hase )+ 1)/. #)as, that 1)/ (a1 attenti)n t)

the seas)n )+ the 1ea.; +). the.e is 3ith ee.1 a.ti#e a #hea( seas)n and a dea. )ne,and 3ith n)ne -).e than 3ith #)as& 41 (/.#hasin2 at the (.)(e. seas)n, )+ten +.)-



t3ent1 t) thi.t1 (e. #ent$ a.e saed$ The -eth)d )+ (/.#hasin2 sh)/d a3a1s 4e

#)nside.ed; +). 41 (/.#hasin2 a .))- )+ #)as, 3hi#h is #aed (ool &easure, t3)+)/.ths )+ a #had.)n is )+ten )4tained in ee.1 +ie #had.)ns; +). a .))- )+ #)as

#)ntains in 2ene.a +.)- si't1th.ee t) si't1ei2ht sa#0s$ The.e+).e, 3he.e the/antit1 is t)) -/#h +). the #)ns/-(ti)n )+ )ne +a-i1, t3) ). -).e sh)/d ?)in

t)2ethe. in the (/.#hase$

B/t the e2isat/.e, that is, 6the !olle!tive $isdo& )+ the nati)n,9 a3a.e )+ th1

dis()siti)n t) 2/i4iit1, has, )hn, ta0en th1 a++ai. )+ #)as int) its (ate.na anda3-a0in2 #)nside.ati)n, and has -ade s)-e .e2/ati)ns, as t) the ()ssi4iit1 )+

th1 .e#eiin2 6 "ood and la$ful 9 3ei2ht$ The1 a.e as +))3&:T)ens/.e la$ful 3ei2ht t) the (/.#hase., and (.eent +.a/ds in the sae and deie.1 )+

#)as, the ende. )+ a #)as e'#eedin2 4s$ is t) #a/se the #a.-an t) deie. a (a(e. ). ti#0et t) the (/.#hase. 4e+).e he sh))ts an1 )+ the #)as )/t )+ his #a.t ).

3a22)n, s(e#i+1in2 the n/-4e. )+ t)ns, the des#.i(ti)n )+ the #)as, and the 3ei2ht)+ the sa#0$ And a 3ei2hin2 -a#hine is t) 4e #a..ied in s/#h #a.t ). 3a22)n, 3ith

3hi#h the #a.-an is di.e#ted t) 3ei2h 2.atis the #)as #)ntained in an1 )ne ). -).e)+ the sa#0s 3hi#h the (/.#hase. ). his se.ant -a1 .e/i.e t) 4e s) .e3ei2hed$

B/t n) ti#0et is ne#essa.1 t) 4e deie.ed 3ith #)as (/.#hased at the 6COAL MARKET,9 ). 3ith #)as e'#eedin2 4s$ (/.#hased in 4/0 +.)- an1 esse ).

3ha.+, i+ (/.#hase.s d) n)t .e/i.e a ti#0et$ The see. )+ the #)as n)t sendin2 ati#0et and a 3ei2hin2 -a#hine 3ith the #)as, and the #a.-an n)t deie.in2 the

ti#0et, ). ne2e#tin2 ). .e+/sin2 t) 3ei2h the #)as, a.e s/4?e#t t) distin#t (enaties$

N) ess than seent1seen 0inds )+ sea #)a a.e 4.)/2ht t) the L)nd)n -a.0et;

+).t1+ie )+ 3hi#h a.e i-().ted +.)- Ne3#aste, and the .est +.)- S/nde.and$The 4est )+ the S/nde.and (.)d/#e a.e Ste3a.ts -ain, La-4t)ns -ain, and

Hete1 -ain, ). as the1 a.e -).e 2ene.a1 te.-ed in i-itati)n )+ the )d R/sseWas End, Ste3a.ts Was End, "#$ The S#)t#h and Sta++).dshi.e #)as a.e in+e.i).

t) the sea #)a 4)th in d/.a4iit1 and the heat 3hi#h the1 2ie, 4ein2 a4)/t )nethi.d ess (.)d/#tie in th)se /aities than the Ne3#aste and S/nde.and a.ieties$

The test )+ 2))d #)a de(ends )n the 4/.nin2, and the /antit1 )+ 4it/-en it a++).ds

in its #)-4/sti)n; and n) 4ad si2ns )+ its in+e.i).it1 a.e that it is d/, s-a, st)n1,). sat1$ B/t the /ait1 )+ #)as is in a 2.eat -eas/.e dete.-ined 41 the 3ei2ht; +).

the.e )+ten )##/.s a di++e.en#e )+ 4s$ 3ei2ht in t3) sa#0s )+ di++e.ent /aities,th)/2h e/a1 +ied& a.2eness )+ si=e is n) (.)(e. #.ite.i)n, +). the in+e.i). #)as

a.e )+ten )+ the a.2est si=e$



SECTION X. ainters) Colours or ig'ents, *ats, Broad Cloth, +erse('eres, inens, aces, Ca'-rics,

Silks, e/eller(, Stationar(, &c.

The s(i.it )+ ad/te.ati)n (/.s/es ()). )hn een int) his d)-esti# a..an2e-ents$

Sh)/d he desi2n t) de#).ate his d3ein2:6his neat s/4/.4an #)tta2e9:and haethe 3as ). 3ains#)t )+ his d.a3in2.))- (ainted a dei#ate (in0 #))/. t) .ia the

#a.nati)n tints )+ the #hee0 )+ his 6#a.a s()sa,9 ). th)se )+ his 4.ea0+ast (a.)/., t)i-itate the ie1 4/e )+ the 4.i2ht e1es )+ his 6)e1 #he./4s,9 the ie

s)(histi#at).s -a. a his 3ishes, and he is a4e t) )4tain n)thin2 ese than d/ andda.0in2 da/4s$ In +e3e. 3).ds, he #ann)t )4tain 2en/ine #))/.s 3he.e3ith t)

hae his h)/se (ainted$ And this s)(histi#ati)n d)es n)t )n1 e'tend t) the #)--)nh)/se(aints, <as 3he.e 3hite ead is -i'ed 3ith #a.4)nate ). s/(hate )+ 4a.1tes;

e.-ii)n 3ith .ed ead, and a )n2 et#ete.a;> 4/t sh)/d h)nest )hn 3ish that his

h)(e+/ (.)2en1 -a1 .ia the e/'is ). A(ees )+ anti/it1, ). #)n+ine his (ate.na )n2in2s t) the -).e -)de.n a.tists:a Re1n)ds, a Gains4).)/2h, a

M).eand, ). a Daid,:he has the -).ti+i#ati)n )+ seein2 his +)nd i/si)nsdissi(ated 41 the ad/te.atin2 -an/+a#t/.e.s )+ /t.a-a.ine, #a.-ine, a0e,

Ant3e.( 4/e, #.)-e 1e)3, Indian in0, and a the )the. et#ete.as )+ a.tistde#).ati)n$

The #)e.in2 )+ een )hns s#)n#e is n)t e'e-(t +.)- s)(histi#ati)n$ In the .))-

)+ the dea. 4)/2ht, +a. +et#hed 4eae., the ad/te.at).s ad).n )hns (ate 3ith ast.an2e #)-4inati)n )+ 3)) and the h)-e1 and #hea(1 (/.#hased +/. )+ the

.a44it and -)e$ This, it -/st 4e ad-itted, is #./e /sa2e )+ the 2))d )d2ente-an, and -/st, as the 3itt1 a/th). )+ the Indi#at). sa1s, 4.in2 t) his -ind an

)dd ass)#iati)n )+ ideas, <na-e1, )+ #heate.1 and +).2ieness,> in )ne )+ th)se#)--/nin2s 3ith his hats inin2, 3hie, i0e a ()ite 3).shi((e., he is 3his(e.in2

his (.e(a.at).1 e?a#/ati)ns, 4e+).e he t/.ns .)/nd 3ith d/e 2.ait1 and #)-()s/.e,and -a0es a 4)3 )+ 2entee .e#)2niti)n )+ the M.$ and M.s A$ and the Misses B$

3h) hae asse-4ed in the (e3 4e+).e hi-$

N). is he 4ette. t.eated 41 his #)thie. ). -ans -e.#e.$ N)t t) -enti)n the si2ht

te't/.e )+ the a.ti#es, and the s/4stit/ti)n )+ in+e.i). -ate.ias +). the 6 2est

su(erfineS(anish9 and the 6 su(er/e-tra Sa')n1,9 the s1 a.et a.t+/1 stit#hes thesea2e )+ 4.)ad #)ths, 0e.se1-e.es, and adies 6e't.a s/(e.+ine,9 d1ed )+ a (e.-anent #))/., t) the ed2e )+ #)th d1ed 3ith a +/2atie ). +adin2 d1e; and this

)(e.ati)n is (e.+).-ed 3ith s) -/#h s0i and ni#et1 as t) e/de )hns -)st (enet.atin2 )(ti#s$

Neithe. a.e M.s$ B/ and he. 6)e1 da/2hte.sJ9 -).e e'e-(t +.)- the0nae.ies )+ the inend.a(e., the deae.s in a#es, eis, si0s, 6Cash-e.e sha3s,9

!.en#h #a-4.i#s, and the )the. (a.a(he.naia )+ the +e-ae 3a.d.)4e& the1 a.e as)(histi#ated, and )+ten n) -).e i0e the natie a.ti#e than 6the -))n is i0e 2.een

#heese$9 Li0e 6a t./e 4.ed 0ni2ht,9 I sha n)t +).2et t) +/.nish the +e-ae (a.t )+M.$ B/s +a-i1 3ith the -eans and #.ite.ia +). ?/d2in2 )+ the 2))dness )+ th)se



#)--)dities, in the 3).0 3hi#h, as I hae 4e+).e said, I hae nea.1 .ead1 +).

(.ess$ N). sha I )-it t) ta0e n)ti#e in the sa-e (/4i#ati)n, t) 2ie di.e#ti)ns +).the (.)(e. see#ti)n )+ the a.ti#es )+ +/.nit/.e )+ the )d 2ents h)/se; s/#h as

+eathe.s, 4an0ets, #a.(ets, "#$ "#$

Whie 2aant1 (.)+essin2 -1 0ni2hte..ant.1 in the #a/se )+ M.s$ B/ and 6he.)e1 da/2hte.s,9 I +ind that I hae -ade an /n(a.d)na4e )-issi)n:n)t a 3).d)n a#es and -/sins@ T) (.)(itiate thei. 60ind #)nside.ati)n,9 I h/..1 t) s/((1 the

/n(a.d)na4e )-issi)n$ Let then ee.1 6)e1 +ai. )ne9 0n)3 that a#es a.e n)32ene.a1 -ade +.)- sin2e #)tt)ns <instead )+ 2))d d)/4e th.ead, as 3as +).-e.1

the #ase>, and in ).de. t) -a0e the- ))0 +ine and #ea., the1 a.e sti++ened 3ithsta.#h, 3hi#h )##asi)ns the de/sie a.ti#es, as s))n as the1 a.e 3ashed, t) +a t)

(ie#es$ In s)-e a.ti#es )+ a#e, (a.ti#/a.1 eis, -an1 )+ the s(.in2s and +)3e.sa.e +astened )n 3ith 2/-, 3hi#h, as s))n as the1 a.e 3etted, i--ediate1 +a )++

and 4et.a1 the #heate.1$ Ca(s and )the. a.ti#es )+ +e-ae ha4ii-ents s)d inthe st.eets, a.e )+ten /nited t)2ethe. in the -)st in2eni)/s -anne. 41 -eans )+

2/- ). (aste$

M/sins a.e n)t +.ee +.)- s)(histi#ati)nin2en/it1$ P))., thin, .)/2h s(e#i-ens a.e.ende.ed sti++, hi2h 2a=ed, and thi#0 3ith a /ant/- s/++i#it )+ (i(e#a1, "#$;

s)-eti-es a (a(e.(/( is s(.ead )e. the dete.i).ated a.ti#e; and the +i4.es )+ the#)tt)n 3hi#h )/2ht t) 4e d.essed )++, a.e e+t in ).de. t) h)d the #)-()siti)n (/t

in$

St)#0in2s a.e )+ten .ende.ed sti++ and thi#0 t) the +eet, 41 4ea#hin2 the- 3ith

4.i-st)ne$ And #)a.se 3))en #)th .e#eies the additi)n )+ a.2e /antities )++/e.sea.th t) 2ie it 4)d1 and #)seness; 3hie the .i2ht ). (.essed side is

+inished )++ 3ith )i, in ).de. t) 2ie the #)th a +ine, s)+t, and s-))th a((ea.an#e$ Nee. #h))se 3))en #)th 3hi#h is 2)ss1 and sti++$

6The +.a/ds #)--itted in the tannin2 )+ s0ins, and thei. #)ne.si)n int) eathe.;and in the -an/+a#t/.e )+ #/te.1 and ?e3ee.1,9 sa1s M.$ A##/-, 6e'#eed 4eie+$9

And I #an ass/.e -1 .eade.s that that 2ente-an is n)t -ista0en in his asse.ti)n;and, had he added that )+ #a4inet 3a.es and sie. (ate )+ a s).ts, he 3)/d n)t

hae )e.ste((ed the i-its )+ t./th$ T) th)se a#/ainted 3ith the -an/+a#t/.e )+

sie. 2))ds, it is 3e 0n)3n that 1)/ #ann)t a3a1s 4e s/.e that the a.i)/s #)st1a.ti#es a.e )+ the e2a standa.d 3ith 3hi#h P.ide and 5anit1, L/'/.1 and !ashi)n,3hen the1 6set /( +). Gentry and Stylis (e)(e,9 and hae a desi.e +). 6 se$in"

off ,9 2.ati+1 thei. 3hi-s and +antasti#J n)ti)ns )+ 2entiit1, and thei. a-4iti)n )+6out(latin" and outdisin" 9 thei. +.iends and nei2h4)/.s$ The (.)se#/ti)n

instit/ted s)-e 1ea.s a2) a2ainst a 6e2iti-ate9 s)n )+ C.is(in +). the -an/+a#t/.e)+ sh)es, the s)es )+ 3hi#h 3e.e in2eni)/s1 /nited t) the 3ets 41 )n1 si'

stit#hes in ea#h sh)e, 3hie the e'te.na (a.ts )+ the s)es e'hi4ited eident t.a#es)+ a -/ti(i#it1 )+ stit#hes .iain2 the n/-4e. )+ the sta.s )+ the +i.-a-ent )+ the

heaens in e'tent and a.iet1, and thei. e'a#t -athe-ati#a (.e#isi)n see-ed t)



dis(a1 the e'e.ti)n )+ the 2eni/s )+ a E/#id, #ann)t hae si((ed the .e#)e#ti)n

)+ a -1 .eade.s$

And t) #)-(ete the #i-a' )+ s)(histi#ati)n, een the (a(e. )n 3hi#h )hn 2ies 4i.th t) his 63in2ed 3).ds,9 and e'(.esses his indi2nant +eein2s at the e'tent and

the a/da#it1 )+ the +.a/ds and i-()siti)ns (.a#tised )n his 2))dnat/.e and#.ed/)/s dis()siti)n, is s)(histi#ated$ In the -an/+a#t/.e )+ (a(e., a a.2e /antit1)+ (aste. )+ Pa.is is )+ten -i'ed /( 3ith the (a(e.st/++, instead )+ its #)nsistin2 )+

2))d inen .a2s )n1, and the +).ei2n s/4stan#e is added t) in#.ease the 3ei2ht )+the #)--)dit1$ N). is he, 3hen, i0e )/.sees, desi.)/s )+ hain2 his th)/2hts and

dis#)e.ies .ende.ed 6end/.in2 +). a2es,9 <-)n/-ent/- .e (e.enni/s,> 41 hain2the- #ast in ste.e)t1(e, and th/s 6sae a (enn1,9 e'e-(t +.)- the desi2ns and

#)nt.ian#es )+ s)(histi#ati)n;:the +)/nde. de#eies hi- 41 #astin2 his 63).dsthat 4.eathe and th)/2hts that 4/.n9 in a -eta as s)+t and d/#tie as )i()($ Th/s

h)nest B/ is #i.#/-entedJ in a his intents, and s/.(.ised and )e.()3e.ed atee.1 t/.n 41 the Geni/s )+ S)(histi#ati)n$

CONCLUSION.

!.iend B/@ i+ th)/ hast #a.e+/1 and dis(assi)nate1 <that is, i+ th)/ hasts/++i#ient1 diested th1 h)nest -ind )+ its /s/a s#e(ti#is-:idei#et, its

/n3iin2ness t) 4e #)nin#ed a2ainst its #)nstit/ti)na (.e?/di#es,> .ead -1dis#)s/.es, I a- 3iin2 t) 4eiee that th)/ 3it .eadi1 ad-it that I hae

esta4ished a -1 ae2ati)ns )+ the +.a/ds and i-()siti)ns t) 3hi#h th)/ a.t

s/4?e#t in this s)(histi#atin2 a2e, and that I hae (.)ed the t./th and (.)(.iet1 )+the tite )+ -1 itte 4))0, 6DISEASE AND DEATH IN THE POT AND THE BOTTLE$9What .e-ed1 <+). a 2))d ad)#ate sed)- +).2ets that (.)s(e#tie (a.t )+ his d/t1,>

t) .e#)--end thee t) ad)(t, in ).de. t) +.ee th1se+ +.)- the 0nae.1 ande++.)nte.1 )+ the s)(histi#at).s, I 0n)3 n)t, e'#e(t, he.-eti#a1 t) #)se th1 ?a3s

s) as t) (.eent the ent.an#e )+ an1 )+ the s)(histi#ati)ns int) the-, ). the -).e (eas/.a4e .e-ed1 )+ (.e+e..in2 a (etiti)n t) th1 62.a#i)/s S)e.ei2n,9 3h) 6#an

d) n) 3.)n2,9 (.a1in2 6the )-ni()ten#1 )+ Pa.ia-ent,9:in its 6#)e#tie ands/(e.atie 3isd)-9 t) ta0e th1 de().a4e #ase int) #)nside.ati)n,9 and t) deise

s)-e -eans, in the (enit/de )+ its #)n?)int 3isd)-, t) (.)te#t thee and th1 6itte)nes,9 in this 6and )+ e/a a3,9 +.)- the a.ts and dei#es )+ s)3 ()is)nin2$ In

the s/##ess )+ th1 h/-4e and .i2hte)/s .e-)nst.an#e 4eiee -e, th1+e)3J s/++e.e., and 6ene-1 )+ +.a/d and ian1,9 3i hea.ti1 and sin#e.e1

?)in$

THE AUTHOR$



POSTSCRIPT$:In .eie3in2 -1 3e-eant, and, I t./st, /se+/ den/n#iati)ns )+

+.a/d and ian1, I +ind that I hae )-itted t) s(ea0 )+ +ase 3ei2hts and -eas/.es$B/t as the (.)e.4 sa1s, 4ette. ate than nee.$ N)t t) -enti)n the t.i#0 )+ #a((in2

a (ie#e )+ 3ei2ht ). )the. -eta /nde.neath the s#ae in 3hi#h the #)--)dit1 t) 4es)d is 3ei2hed; #)--e.#ia 4aan#es a.e +.e/ent1 -is#)nst./#ted +). +.a/d/ent

(/.()ses, 41 -a0in2 the a.- +.)- 3hi#h the s/4stan#e t) 4e 3ei2hed is s/s(ended)n2e. than that +.)- 3hi#h the #)/nte.()ise is h/n2, the.e41 2iin2 the s/4stan#e

t) 4e 3ei2hed a 2.eate. ee.a2e$

⁂ Autenti!ated #)--/ni#ati)ns )+ ad/te.ati)ns than0+/1 .e#eied, and

i4e.a1 (aid +).$

J

APPENDIX.

N)te t) (a2e J$

I hae said at the a4)e -enti)ned (a2e that 6the (e.+e#ti)n )+ ad/te.ati)n is in

2in;9 and )n .eie3in2 that (assa2e I hae n) #a/se t) -)di+1 the e'(.essi)n; 4/t-/st, 3ith a -1 hea.t and s)/, assent t) the de#a.ati)n )+ h)nest )nas Han3a1,

that it is 6a i/id +i.e;9 and -/st +/.the. a2.ee 3ith the said t./ehea.ted )dEn2ish-an, that 6it sh)/d 4e s)d )n1 in /a.t 4)ttes, seaed /( 3ith the 0in2s

sea, 3ith a e.1 hi2h d/t1, and nee. s)d 3ith)/t 4ein2 -i'ed 3ith a st.)n2e-eti#$9 This I ad-it is a e.1 ha.sh (.es#.i(ti)n, and n) d)/4t ee.1 t./e )e. )+

64/e./in9 3i e'#ai-, n)t3ithstandin2 that he ). she is a3a.e that thei.6#)-+).t9 is in the -)st a4and)ned state )+ ad/te.ati)n, and is a .an0 s)3 ()is)n,

e/a1 ./in)/s t) the heath and the (/.se;:What@ a 2ind.in0in2 nati)n, and 1etn)t a d.)( )+ 6the 2en/ine9:)+ the ()(/a. En2ish 4ee.a2e, the di/.na

#)ns/-(ti)n )+ 3hi#h in the -et.)()is a)ne, 3)/d in/ndate the a.2est (a.ish

3ithin the 4is )+ -).tait1:n)t a d.)( )+ 6the 2en/ine9 t) 4e had +). -)ne1@ Yes,B/, 3hethe. th)/ 4eest )+ the -as#/ine ). +e-inine 2ende., this is the t./th; andit is a #i.#/-stan#e, the .e+).-ati)n )+ 3hi#h 3)/d 3e 4e#)-e the a4)/.s )+ the

in+).-in2 t.i4e and the 4e)3e.s )+ .adi#a .e+).-$ He.e the.e 3)/d 4e a +ine+ied +). .adi#ais- and 6in+).-in29 t) e'e.#ise the-sees in$

N)te t) (a2e J$

I hae stated at (a2e J, that +ish )/t )+ seas)n is /n3h)es)-e$ The +))3in2 +a#t

3i #)n+i.- the t./th )+ JF this asse.ti)n$ It is 3e 0n)3n that in I.eand andS#)tand, 3he.e 2.eat +a#iit1 is (.esented t) the #)/nt.1 (e)(e in #at#hin2 sa-)n,

4)th d/.in2 and a+te. the s(a3nin2 seas)n, the eatin2 )+ the +ish in that state has 4een (.)d/#tie )+ e.1 se.i)/s #)nse/en#es t) the heath )+ the #)ns/-e.s$







P.)4a41 the /n3h)es)-e #)nsi2n-ents )+ n)'i)/s +ish )4tained e-!lusively, as

the +ashi)na4e +ish-)n2e.s (h.ase it, )/t )+ seas)n, and t) 4e (/.#hased )n1 ate't.aa2ant (.i#es, )+ten )##asi)n t) thei. e(i#/.ean #/st)-e.s and the e2iti-ate

2)/.-ands -/#h )+ the iness assi2ned t) )the. #a/ses$

N)te t) (a2e J$

At (a2e J, I hae said that the /antit1 )+ tea #)ns/-ed in this #)/nt.1 is 4et3een

t3ent1 and thi.t1 -ii)ns )+ 4s$ 3ei2ht; 4/t I +).2)t t) state that 4et3een t3) andth.ee -ii)ns )+ ()/nds ste.in2 a.e d.a3n )/t )+ the ()#0et )+ the (/4i# 1ea.1 in

its (/.#hase, eithe. in the +).- )+ (.i#e ). )+ d/t1$ S/.e1 the e'(endit/.e )+ thisen).-)/s s/- 41 the 2))d (e)(e )+ this #)/nt.1, and #)nside.in2 that tea has

4e#)-e s) essentia a (a.t )+ the diet )+ ee.1 (e.s)n in the 0in2d)-, i-()ses an)4i2ati)n )n the s)e.ei2n #)-(an1 )+ tea deae.s in Leadenha St.eet t) ta0e #a.e

that the inha4itants )+ 6this and )+ -i0 and h)ne1,9 3h) (a1 nea.1 ei2ht ti-es as

-/#h as thei. nei2h4)/.s d) +). the sa-e a.ti#e <na-e1 4)hea tea>, hae a 2))dand +.esh #)--)dit1, instead )+ the tasteess, (a.#hed, insi(id, and s#entess./44ish 3hi#h the1 .etai )/t t) the (/4i#, a+te. hain2 .e-ained in the 3a.eh)/se

)n2 en)/2h t) (e.ish its 2))d /aities een 3e.e its +a)/. and taste ten ti-es-).e dei#i)/s and 2.ate+/ than the1 a.e$ W)/d it n)t, as it has 4een 3e said, 4e

t) the #.edit )+ s)-e )+ )/. 2en/ine -e-4e.s )+ the e2isat/.e t) endea)/. t) (.)#/.e the sae )+ a (/.e and 2))d a.ti#e, instead )+ the t.ash that is +)isted /()n

the (/4i# at (.esent, and 3hi#h the1 #ann)t a((ea +.)-, 41 int.)d/#in2 a a3 int) (a.ia-ent e2aJi=in2 the (/.#hase )+ the a.ti#e +.)- )the. hands than theLeadenha St.eet -)n)()ists$

N)te t) (a2e J, "#$

An e'(e.ien#ed +.iend in the tea t.ade 3h) has .ead )e. and a((.)ed )+ thea.i)/s tests I hae -enti)ned at (a2e J, "#$ +). dete#tin2 the /aities )+ tea, has

0ind1 +/.nished -e 3ith the +))3in2 a/a4e #)--/ni#ati)n&

6As a .ead1 test )+ 4a#0 tea 4ein2 -an/+a#t/.ed +.)- )d teaeaes, d1ed 3ith)23))d, "#$ -)isten s)-e )+ the tea, and ./4 it )n 3hite (a(e., 3hi#h it 3i

4a#0en 3hen n)t 2en/ine$ I+ 1)/ 3ish t) 4e -).e (a.ti#/a., in+/se a /antit1 )+

the sa-(e in ha+ a (int )+ #)d s)+t 3ate. +). th.ee ). +)/. h)/.s$ I+ the 3ate. isthen )+ an a-4e. #))/., and d)es n)t 4e#)-e .ed 3hen 1)/ d.)( s)-e )i )+it.i) ). s/(h/.i# a#id int) it, 1)/ -a1 (.es/-e the tea t) 4e 2))d$ Ad/te.ated

4a#0 tea, 3hen in+/sed in #)d 3ate., 2ies a 4/ish 4a#0 tin2e, and it 4e#)-es

instant1 .ed 3ith a +e3 d.)(s )+ )i )+ it.i)$

N)te t) (a2e F$

I )4se.e that I hae +).2)tten t) 2ie 6a )#a ha4itati)n and a na-e9 a-)n2 the

-).nin2 3ate. and Si. Ree.en#e d)#t).s, t) his #o!torsi( #o!tor Lain2, )+ Ne3-an St.eet, O'+).d St.eet$ And I hae t) 4e2 (a.d)n, -)st h/-41 and

.ee.ent1, +). (assin2 )e. the /)nda- G.een3i#h C./-(es,aias #o!tor Ca-e.)n, aias Mister C)e1, in Be.ne.s St.eet, O'+).d St.eet;:









the #o!tor t) a ne3 (atient 3ith his -).nin2 3ate. and 6 siners9 in hand,

4/t Mister , 3hen the said 6u&2u""ed 9 (atient, hain2 dis#)e.ed the +.a/d (.a#tised /()n hi-, .et/.ns t) 62lo$ u(9 the #o!tor +). his t.i#0s and i2n).an#e$

N)te t) (a2e $

A+te. a the a()/.in2 and d.iein2 n)nsense that has 4een said, s/n2 andt./-(eted +).th 41 a #e.tainJ ().ti)n )+ the Pe.i)di#a P.ess .es(e#tin2 the

6Si-(i#it1 )+ Heath,9 it is .ea1 #)ns)in2 t) +ind at ast a -an )+ sense and#.iti#a a#/-en hain2 s(i.it and h)nest1 en)/2h t) .eiee the (/4i# +.)- the

de/si)ns /nde. 3hi#h it is s/++e.in2 +.)- the 4))0 in /esti)n$

6An i--ense /antit1 )+ d.ie,9 sa1s the s(i.ited Edit). )+ The Edin4/.2h

Lite.a.1 )/.na, J, 6has +)/nd its 3a1 int) 4))0s (.)+essin2 t) 2ie an a##)/nt)+ the 4est -)de )+ (.ese.in2 heath; 4/t )+ a the d.ie it has ee. 4een )/. )t t)

(e./se, that #)ntained in the 3).0 entited the 6Si-(i#it1 )+ Heath,9 is the -)st (.ee-inent$9 The in2eni)/s and h)nest .eie3e., a+te. hain2 ()inted )/t see.a

)+ the +))e.ies and e't.aa2an#ies )+ the 4))0, adds, 6We hae n) (atien#e 3ith a (ie#e )+ h/-4/2 i0e this; 3e sha n)t ins/t the 2))d sense )+ )/. .eade.s 3ith

-).e )+ this d)tin2 n)nsense$9 It -/st 4e ad-itted that this senten#e is di#tated inthe st.i#test and the ?/stest sense )+ #.iti#is-, and that had a th)se 3h) hae

ent/.ed t) a/d and .e#)--end that dan2e.)/s itte 4))0 ad)(ted s)-e3hat )+ itss(i.it, -/#h 4)di1 and -enta s/++e.in2 -i2ht hae 4een saed t) -an1 (e)(e

3h) 3i 4e#)-e the i#ti-s )+ its -is?/d2ed and #/(a4e di.e#ti)ns$

The 4/.st )+ indi2nati)n and .idi#/e e'(.essed 41 the C.iti# .es(e#tin2 H).tat).s+))ish di.e#ti)ns +). 6S,uirtin" $ater 2ris'ly into te eyes BY a syrin"e,9 is t))+.a/2ht 3ith t./th and /tiit1 t) 4e )-itted& 6Is it n)t (ain +.)- this, that the ()).

s/i.tin2 3.et#h -/st hae 4ea.ed and 4))dsh)t e1es I-a2ine a 4ea/ti+/ 2i. athe. -).nin2 t)iette, (.esentin2 )ne )+ this di.t1 )d 4))41s s/i.ts at he. #ea.

4/e a/2hin2 e1es@ B/t the +a#t is, this i-(/dent )d 3i+e -/st 4e des#ended +.)-a )n2 ine )+ tai).s, 3h) hae 4.ed in and in, ti the i-4e#ie .a#e has ended in the

s#a.e#.)3 3h) has s(a3ned the 6Si-(i#it1 )+ Heath$9

It is 3ith -/#h satis+a#ti)n that I a- a4e t) s/(().t the )(ini)n 3hi#h I hae

e'(.essed at (a2e , 41 s)J ?/st and ?/di#i)/s a #.iti#is- as the a4)e; had Ist))d a)ne in )(ini)n, that )(ini)n 3)/d hae 4een assi2ned t) an1 )the. than itst./e #a/se: a sense of (u2li! duty, 3hi#h )/2ht 3ith ee.1 t./e (at.i)t t) 4e

(a.a-)/nt t) ee.1 )the. #)nside.ati)n$

I sha n)3 #)se -1 3e -eant, and I h)(e I -a1 sa1, /se+/ and (at.i)ti# itte

)/-e, 3ith a +e3 3).ds .es(e#tin2 th)se (ests and s#)/.2es )+ s)#iet1, the





sha.0in2 and e't).ti)nate (a.t )+ the (a3n4.)0in2 t.ade, and th)se 4anes )+ h/-an

#)-+).t and e'isten#e the -adh)/ses$

PAWNBROKERS.

It has 4een 3e said, that as the ()).est, the -)st dist.essed, and the -)st

+.iendess a.e th)se 3h) a.e #)-(eed t) hae deain2s 3ith, and a.e e'()sed t)the 6tende. -e.#ies9 )+ (a3n4.)0e.s, it is )+ the /t-)st #)nse/en#e that s/#h -enas +))3 the #ain2 sh)/d 4e h)nest, #)..e#t, and een h/-ane #ha.a#te.s$ !). the

sa0e )+ h)nest1 it is t) 4e h)(ed that the.e a.e -an1 )+ this des#.i(ti)n; 4/t a itte,

and 4/t a itte /nha((1 e'(e.ien#e 3hen /.2ent ne#essit1 -a1 #)-(e the/n+).t/nate t) hae .e#)/.se t) sh)(s )+ this des#.i(ti)n, 3i #)nin#e the -)stth)/2htess (e.s)n aie, that the.e a.e n/-4e.s )+ hea.tess, 2.i(in2, and

e't).ti)nate s#)/nd.es in that t.ade, 3h)se #)nd/#t and deain2s a.e a dis2.a#e t)the -)st #)nte-(ti4e sha.(e. and s3inde. aie,:3h) 41 ee.1 s(e#ies )+ +.a/d,

e't).ti)n, and )((.essi)n, .)4, ha.ass, and (/nde. the ()). and the -ise.a4e, andadd t) the dist.esses )+ th)se 3h)se -is+).t/nes hae .ed/#ed the- t) hae

deain2s 3ith the detesta4e ha.(ies$ The ta0in2 )+ ie2a and e'#essie inte.est is#)-(a.atie1 the east i-().tant )+ thei. dein/en#ies, th)/2h this t) the ()). and

/n+).t/nate is 2.indin2 in the e't.e-e, as these 0naes in thei. deain2s 3ith th)se

3h) hae neithe. -)ne1 n). +.iends, t.eat the a#t )+ Pa.ia-ent +). the .e2/ati)n )+ theJJ Pa3n4.)0in2 t.ade as a -e.e dead ette.$ The s/4stit/ti)n )+ a.ti#es )+in+e.i). des#.i(ti)n +). s/#h as a.e )+ a 2.eate. a/e,:the ta0in2 )++ the 2)d

hands and .e-)in2 the inte.i). 3).0s )+ 3at#hes, and .e(a#in2 the- 3ith )the.s3hi#h .ese-4e the-, )+ 4ase -eta ). in+e.i). a/e,:and the s#.a(in2 ).

di-inishin2 a.ti#es )+ (ate and the #ases )+ 3at#hes, a.e 3e 0n)3n t) th)se3h)se 3ants ). e-e.2en#ies #)-(e the- t) send thei. (.)(e.t1 )n its t.aes /(

the s()/t )+ the ()(sh)($ And th.)/2h the de+e#t )+ the a3, and as the ()etC.a44e sa1s, 6the (.)te#ti)n )+ a d.)3s1 4en#h,9 s/++e.e.s 4/t .a.e1 )4tain an1

.ed.ess$ A (e.i)di#a 3.ite., in e'(.essin2 his a4h)..en#e )+ the +.a/ds )+ thesee.-in, .e#)--ends the s/++e.e.s t) a1 6in#essant in+).-ati)ns a2ainst the

-a(.a#ti#es )+ these iains$9 B/t had that 0indhea.ted -an 4een a#/ainted 3iththe +a#t that in+).-ati)ns hae 4een .e(eated1 aid, and hae a3a1s -is#a..ied,

and 3i a3a1s -is#a..1 3hie the a3 .e-ains in its de+e#tie state, he 3)/d, n)d)/4t, hae .e#)--ended a (etiti)n t) Pa.ia-ent, (.a1in2 t) s/4?e#t the in+a-)/s

i-()st).s t) the (/nish-ent )+ t.ans().tati)n +). thei. a/da#i)/s and dai1 +.a/dsand s3indin2s (.a#tised 6)n the #hid.en )+ s)..)3 and the hei.s )+ /nn/-4e.ed

3)es and 3ants$9 The +ate )+ in+).-ati)ns has 4een +/1 (.)ed in the n/-e.)/sinstan#es in 3hi#h a s#)/nd.e in the nei2h4)/.h))d )+ Sn)3 Hi has de+eated the

(/.()ses )+ ?/sti#e 41 the #)nte-(ti4e /i44es, easi)ns, and s/4te.+/2es .es).tedt) 41 his att).ne1 in a #ases in 3hi#h he has 4een s/--)ned 4e+).e the



-a2ist.ates at G/idha, and 41 3h)se e.1 dis2.a#e+/ )4?e#ti)ns as t)

te#hni#aities, he has #)nt.ied as hithe.t), t) a/2h at and h)d in #)nte-(t 4)thLa3 and /sti#e@@@

J

PRIVATE BEDLAMS.

6Whe.e the n)4e -inds )e.th.)3n$9

H)3 t./e is the .e-a.0 that 6the hist).1 )+ the Red and )ite Houses,9 i0e that )+

the Red and White R)ses, 3)/d a++).d -an1 inte.estin2 th)/2h a((ain2 (a.ti#/a.s 3e.e the1 #)e#ted in a detaia4e +).-$

6!). 3h) t) that d.ead s()t #)nsi2ned,A-id the -ania#s h)..id 1e

Has id, and in that den #)n+ined,C)/d n)t s)-e se#.ets )+ the -adh)/se te$9

6Yes@ the.e sti ie s)-e +e3 3h) hae es#a(ed (e.(et/a t).t/.e and

#)n+ine-ent, 3hi#h the s))thin2 #a.e )+ disinterested friends 3)/d hae 4/.iedaie in th)se in/isit).ia .e#e(ta#es, 4/t +). the a#/te dis#e.n-ent )+ the e1e )+

h/-anit1, 3hi#h a##ident ). #/.i)sit1 had di.e#ted t) the s()t$

6O+ (.iate -adh)/ses the.e has )n2 4een 4/t )ne (.eaiin2 )(ini)n$ The

2ene.ait1 )+ the- a.e instit/ted as a -edi/- )+ e'isten#e 41 taentess andaa.i#i)/s indiid/as, 3h) a.e 4ette., 41 +a., ada(ted +). the )++i#e )+ t/.n0e1s t)

Ne32ate, than +). the e'e.#ise )+ s/#h -).a and (h1si#a -eans as 3)/d a((ea.#a#/ated t) .est).e )st .eas)n$ The1 -ana2e these thin2s -/#h 4ette. in Pa.is; 4/t

it is n)t )/. intenti)n t) ente. int) (a.ti#/a.s as .e2a.ds the -ana2e-ent )+ thesei#ensed h)/ses )+ #)..e#ti)n in the h)-e de(a.t-ent, 3he.e ee.1 +i4.e )+

h/-anit1 a((ea.s (a.a1sed, 3he.e i#ti-s a.e e+t t) in2e. )/t thei. -ise.a4e and

3.et#hed e'isten#e, and t) (e.ish 41 -eans 3e 0n)3 n)thin2 )+$9 Instan#esinn/-e.a4e a.e )n .e#).d )+ the i-(.)(e. t.eat-ent )+ the /nha((1 (e.s)nsi--/.ed in these d.ea.1 a4)des; the in/est that sat at the Ee(hant and Caste,

Pan#.as R)ad, )n the 4)d1 )+ a ()). 3)-an na-ed Ann G)dst)#0, aiasC)dst)#0, in the -)nth )+ A/2/st, JJ, 3h) #a-e 41 he. death, /nde. sin2/a.

#i.#/-stan#es, in the -adh)/se, )the.3ise 1#e(d the White H)/se at BethnaG.een, 0e(t 41 )ne Wa.4/.t)n, #ann)t hae si((ed the .e#)e#ti)n )+ a -1

.eade.s$ The #ase )+ an /n+).t/nate -an )+ the na-e )+ Pa.0e. #)n+ined in that (a#e +). ae2ed insanit1, is as) t)) .e-a.0a4e t) 4e (assed )e. in sien#e$ M1

-anse.ant i-().t/ned -e t) see the ()). +e)3$ I a##).din21 3ent t) hi-, and-/st a#0n)3ed2e, that a+te. a )n2 inte.ie3 in 3hi#h I #)se1 #.)sse'a-ined



hi-, he 2ae a state-ent )+ his i+e and t.ansa#ti)ns, distin2/ished +). its a##/.a#1,

-in/teness, and #)nsisten#1$ I 3ish the (a.ties #)n#e.ned in that a++ai. t) .e#)e#t,th)/2h I hae 4een .e+/sed ad-ittan#e t) the /nha((1 -an 41 )ne )+ the

/nde.st.a((e.s )+ that (a#e, that I 3i n)t et this a++ai. (ass /nheeded, as I haee.1 itte d)/4t 4/t that I sha 4e a4e t) 4.in2 t) ?/sti#e the 0naes 3h) hae

st.i((ed the ()). +e)3 and his in?/.ed +a-i1 )+ thei. (.)(e.t1, and 3h), t) s#.eenthei. ian1, hae #)nsi2ned hi- t) a -adh)/se$

THE END$

LONDON&

MARCHANT, PRINTER, INGRAMCOURT$

FOOTNOTES#

7A8M.$ A##/-, in his a/a4e 4))0, en/-e.ates, a-)n2 the in2.edients +). 2iin2 the dee(e.

). (/.(e #))/. t) 3ine, 4.a=i3))d; 4/t that in2eni)/s 2ente-an is in e..). in this .es(e#t;

+). 4.a=i3))d, as is 3e 0n)3n t) ee.1 (.a#ti#a #he-ist, has the (.)(e.t1 )+ i-(a.tin2 a 4/e #))/. t) ().t 3ine, 3hi#h is n)t /ite the #)-(e'i)n that the 3ine-an/+a#t/.e. 3ishes

t) 2ie his s(/.i)/s #)--)dit1$

7B8The int.)d/#ti)n )+ this deete.i)/s in2.edient int) 3ines is t) st)( the (.)2.ess )+ thei.

as#es#en#1, ). t) .e#)e. .)(1 3ines, ). t) #a.i+1 and .ende. t.ans(a.ent s()ied ). -/dd1

3hite 3ines$ As t) the deete.i)/s e++e#ts and dan2e.)/s #)nse/en#es )+ this and )the.

ad/te.ati)ns )+ 3ines, "#$ see The O.a#e )+ Heath and L)n2 Li+e; )., Pain R/es +). the

Attain-ent and P.ese.ati)n )+ S)/nd Heath and 5i2).)/s Od A2e$ B1 Medi#/s$

7C8Di.e#t Madei.a is that 3hi#h has 4een shi((ed di.e#t +.)- the isand )+ Madei.a, 3ith)/t

hain2 the 4ene+it, as it is te.-ed, )+ a )1a2e t) the East ). West Indies$

7D8EastIndia ). WestIndia Ca(e is that ().ti)n )+ Ca(e 3ines 3hi#h has had the 4ene+it )+ a

)1a2e +.)- the Ca(e )+ G))d H)(e t) the East Indies, and then#e 4a#0 t) L)nd)n$ Ca(e

She..1 is that ().ti)n )+ Ca(e 3ine 3hi#h 4ea.s the 2.eatest .ese-4an#e in +a)/. t) .ea

She..1$ Ca(e Madei.a is s) den)-inated +.)- its .ese-4an#e, in ()int )+ +a)/., t) Madei.a$

Ca(e B/.2/nd1, Ca(e H)#0, Ca(e Sa/te.ne, Ca(e P).t, Ca(e P)nta#, Ca(e Cha-(a2ne, Ca(e

Ba.sa#, "#$ )3e thei. a((eati)ns t) thei. s/(()sed .ese-4an#e, in ()int )+ +a)/., t) th)se

3ines$

7E8The .es(e#ta4e a/th). )+ 6The A.t )+ B.e3in2 )n S#ienti+i# P.in#i(es9 has the +))3in2

n)te, 6S(i.its ended 41 .etai a.e a ad/te.ated, and s)-e )+ the- t) a d.ead+/ e'tent$ S)-e

-)nths sin#e <his 3).0 3as (/4ished in J,> a (e.s)n hain2 3.itin2 t) d) that 3)/d)##/(1 2.eat (a.t )+ the ni2ht, (/.#hased, at a i/). sh)(, in Ne32atest.eet, ha+ a (int )+

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2in; and, d/.in2 the ni2ht, he d.an0 a 2)4et+/ )+ 2.)2, 3hi#h he had -ade +.)- it$ He 3as

sei=ed 3ith -)st e'#./#iatin2 a2)n1, s(as-s )+ the st)-a#h, te-().a.1 (a.a1sis, and )ss )+

intee#t$ These he att.i4/ted t) s)-e nat/.a #a/se, and he 2ae the .e-ainde. )+ the i/). t)

a (e.s)n that #aed )n hi- in the -).nin2$ In a4)/t an h)/. that (e.s)n 3as si-ia.1

a++e#ted$ This ind/#ed in/i.1; and it 3as as#e.tained that the 3)-an 3h) se.ed the i/).

had -ista0en the 4)tte, and had s)d ha+ a (int )+ the +/id intended t) (.e(a.e thead/te.ati)ns +). sae$ The ast-enti)ned (e.s)n 3h) (a.t))0 )+ the in+e.na -i't/.e died )+

its e++e#ts$9 Si-ia. #)nse/en#es hae )##/..ed +.)- ad/te.ated 4ee.$ A-)n2 a th)/sand

)the. instan#es, see the C).)ne.s in/est in the Ti-es Ne3s(a(e. )+ the th )+ /ne, J$

7!8A##).din2 t) the testi-)n1 )+ the a/th). )+ 6Wine and S(i.it Ad/te.at).s Un-as0ed9 the

(.)+its )+ the 3ine and s(i.it #)-()/nde.s a.e s) 2.eat, and the #han#e )+ the dete#ti)n )+

thei. +.a/ds and i-()siti)ns )n the (/4i# and the .een/e is a-)st s) i-()ssi4e, that -an1

)+ the- a.e t) 4e +)/nd 6iein2 3ith the n)4iit1 )+ the and in the s(end)/. )+ thei.

e/i(a2es and e'(endit/.e$9 He -enti)ns )ne 2insh)(0ee(e. <a 3).th1 in the

nei2h4)/.h))d )+ St$ L/0es> 3h) 6d.ies his +a-i1 t) !ur!, )n a S/nda1, in his #a..ia2e

and +)/.$9 An)the., 3h) has a 6.i#h1 ).na-ented state 4ed$9 A thi.d, 3h) is t) 4e +)/nd)in2 6)n an )tt)-an, in a !.en#h d.essin22)3n$9 And he adds, that it is /s/a t) 2ie +.)-

+)/. t) si' th)/sand 2/ineas +). the 2))d 3i )+ a 2insh)( 3hi#h has an /ne'(i.ed ease )+

ei2hteen ). t3ent1 1ea.s, 3ith the d.a34a#0 )+ the (/.#hase. 4ein2 /ite at the -e.#1 )+ the

-a2ist.ates as t) the .ene3a )+ his i#ense$

7G8The #./stin2 )+ 3ine in the nat/.a 3a1 2ene.a1 ta0es (a#e in a4)/t nine -)nths; 4/t,

a-)n2 the a.ti=ans )+ the +a#titi)/s 3inet.ade, it is a##)-(ished in a -/#h sh).te. ti-e$

Th)se in2eni)/s 2ent.1 ine the inside )+ the 4)ttes the1 intend t) +i 3ith thei. #)-()/nd

#aed 3ine, 41 s/++e.in2 a sat/.ated h)t s)/ti)n )+ s/(e.ta.t.ate )+ ()tash, #))/.ed .ed 3ith

a de#)#ti)n )+ B.a=i 3))d, t) #.1stai=e 3ithin the-$ Othe.s )+ that h)nest +.ate.nit1, 3h)

disi0e t.)/4e, (/t a teas())n +/ )+ the ()3de. )+ #ate#h/ int) ea#h 4)tte, and 41 thisa.ti+i#e s))n (.)d/#e a +ine #./sted a((ea.an#e )+ 6a2ed 3ine$9 This si-/ati)n )+ -at/.it1 is

)+ten a##)-(ished 41 the h/-4e. deae. 41 #)e.in2 the 4)ttes 3ith sn)3, ). 41 e'()sin2

the- t) the .a1s )+ the s/n, ). 41 0ee(in2 the- +). a +e3 da1s in h)t 3ate.$ Whe.e the #as0s

a.e t) 4e 4)tted )++ 41 the (/.#hase., ). in his (.esen#e, the1 a.e stained in the inside 3ith the

a.ti+i#ia #.1staine #./st )+ s/(e.ta.t.ate )+ ()tash, as a (.))+ )+ the a2e )+ the 3ine$

7H8T) (.)d/#e the dia(idati)ns )+ 6!athe. Ti-e9 )n 3ine #).0s, the d.1 .)t, h)3ee.

in?/.i)/s t) )the.s, is )+ 2.eat adanta2e t) 3inedeae.s, as it s))n #)e.s the 4)ttes 3ith its

-)/d1 a((ea.an#e, and #)ns/-es the e'te.na (a.t )+ the #).0; s) that 3ith a t.i+in2

)(e.ati)n )n the 4)ttes a+te. the1 a.e +ied, and then de()sited in #ea.s (.ett1 st.)n21

a++e#ted 3ith the d.1 .)t, the1 #an +/.nish the ad-i.e.s )+ 6a2ed 3ine9 3ith i/). hain2 thea((ea.an#e )+ hain2 4een 4)tted seen ). ei2ht 1ea.s, th)/2h it has n)t in .eait1 4een the.e

s) -an1 -)nths$ The stainin2 )+ the )3e. e't.e-ities )+ the #).0s 3ith a +ine .ed #))/.,

(.)d/#ed +.)- a st.)n2 de#)#ti)n )+ B.a=i 3))d and a/-, t) -a0e the- a((ea. 6a2ed,9 ).

as i+ the1 had 4een )n2 in #)nta#t 3ith the 3ine, is an)the. )+ the dei#es )+ the +a#titi)/s

3inet.ade, and +).-s a distin#t 4.an#h )+ its )(e.ati)ns$

7I8A-)n2 the n/-e.)/s de/si)ns 3ith 3hi#h the senses )+ the 6e..). .idden9 nati)n )+

En2ish-en:a1e, and the 64)nnie S#)ts,9 and the 6S)ns )+ the E-e.ad Ise,9 a.e 4eni2hted,

is the +ase and e..)ne)/s )(ini)n that st.)n2 sti-/atin2 i/).s i-(a.t st.en2th t) the 4)d1$

As a e.1 sensi4e 3.ite. )4se.es )n this s/4?e#t,:6T) de(end )n s(i.it/)/s i/).s +). the

()3e. t) a4)/., is as 3ise as it 3)/d 4e in a -an, settin2 )/t +). Y).0, t) 2et a +.iend t) 2ie

hi- a 0i#0 )n the 4:: t) he( hi- +).3a.d$ His +.iend -/st #)ntin/e the sa-e 0ind )++i#e

a the 3a1, ). he 3)/d #)ntin/a1 +a2$9 N) 3).0 )+ the (.esent a2e has #)nt.i4/ted -).e

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e++e#t/a1 t) .e-)e these -ista0en n)ti)ns than 6Te Ora!le of Healt and Lon" Life$9 Ma1

its 3eintenti)ned and ?/di#i)/s a/th). hae the #)ns)ati)n )+ +indin2 that his i-().tant

inst./#ti)ns hae #)nt.i4/ted t) the heath and 3e+a.e )+ the #)--/nit1; and -a1 the

/n/ai+ied a((.)a )+ his itte )/-e, 41 the .es(e#ta4e (a.t )+ the (e.i)di#a (.ess )+ the

#)/nt.1 4e a sti-//s t) +.esh e'e.ti)n t) .ende. the 3).0 +a/tess$

78M.$ B.e3e. Chids .e#i(e <see T.eatise )n B.e3in2, ($ > +). -a0in2 ne3 4ee. )d, is t)

th.)3 in a dash )+ it.i)$ 6A s-a#0 )+ a2e,9 he i0e3ise adds, at ($ J, 6is as) 2ien t) 4ee.,

41 the additi)n )+ a/-$9 We d)ne, 4.e3e. Chid; th)/ a.t an e'(editi)/s #ha(@ Th)/

-i2htest hae 4een )+ se.i#e in the C)/.t )+ Chan#e.1, in te&(ore L).d Chan#e). Ed)n,

)+ dou2tin" and dea1in2 -e-).1$

7K8On this s/4?e#t, M.$ $ D$ Wiia-s, the Edit). )+ Si. Wiia- Ba#0st)nes C)--enta.ies,

has .ende.ed n) t.i+in2 se.i#e t) s)#iet1, 41 his (etiti)n, (.esented t) the H)/se )+

C)--)ns, 41 the Ma./ess )+ Band+).d, )n /ne th, J; in 3hi#h he (.a1ed the

a(()int-ent )+ +it and #)-(etent (e.s)ns +). the di2est-ent and si-(i+i#ati)n )+, )., in the

e-(hati#a an2/a2e )+ L).d Ba#)n, +). 6the #h)i#e and tende. 4/siness )+ .ed/#in2 and

ha.-)ni=in2,9 the h14.id and #)n+/sed state )+ the a3$ As he ?/st1 said, 6n) /se+/ and

4ene+i#ia a-end-ent ). a-ei).ati)n #an .eas)na41 4e e'(e#ted; 4/t the Stat/te B))0 3i

sti #)ntin/e t) 4e dis2.a#ed 3ith ena#t-ents 3hi#h 3i 4e at a.ian#e 3ith #)--)n sense,

the +i.st (.in#i(es )+ ?/sti#e, and een n/i+1 the intent and (/.().t )+ the ena#t-ents

the-sees, 3hie the #)n#)#ti)n )+ a3s is ent./sted t) )the.s than (e.s)ns end)3ed 3ith a

s(i.it )+ #)-(.ehensie 0n)3ed2e, 2.eat eni2hten-ent, ena.2ed and i4e.a /nde.standin2s,

and 3h) a.e a#/ainted 3ith the nat/.e )+ the s/4?e#ts )n 3hi#h the1 (.es/-e t) e2isate$9

The instan#es 3hi#h that 2ente-an add/#ed in his 3e intended (etiti)n )+ 6the 2.eat and

sin2/a. 4/nde.s9 as t) 6e..)ne)/s #)n#/si)ns in the +i.st (.in#i(es )+ s#ien#e,9 #)--itted

41 s)-e )+ )/. a3-a0e.s a.e .ea1 a-/sin2:i+ an1 h)nest -an #an de.ie a-/se-ent

+.)- his #)/nt.1s in?/.1 and de2.adati)n$

7L8The additi)n )+ the +a.ina ). sta.#h )+ the ()tat) i-(.)es the 4.ead, 41 #)/nte.a#tin2 its

#)nsti(atin2 e++e#ts, and 41 -in/te1 diidin2 the (a.ti#es )+ the +)/. d/.in2 the

+e.-entati)n; and +). this .eas)n its int.)d/#ti)n int) h)-e-ade 4.ead 3)/d, as the a/th).

)+ 6The O.a#e )+ Heath and L)n2 Li+e,9 sa1s, 4e 4ene+i#ia t) heath, as -a0in2 it -).e

n/t.iti)/s and di2esti4e$

7M8The .e-a.0s )+ the ea.ned edit).s )+ the M)nth1 Ga=ette )+ Heath, N)s$ and ,

a.e s) -/#h t) the (/.()se, and s) dese.in2 )+ di++/si)n a-)n2 a .an0s and #asses )+ the

#)--/nit1, )n the e'hi4iti)n )+ the ?e3 (eda.s, the 6 "roundly learned (ysi!ians,9 the

6 #o!tors9 $ and C$ ).dan, 6 (ysi!ians t) the West L)nd)n Medi#a Esta4ish-ent,9 and

6(.)(.iet).s )+ the !ele2rated Basa- )+ Ra#0asi.i,9 and the !ele2rated 6Sa/ta.1 Dete.sieD.)(s,9 as the a2a4)nds i-(/dent1 and /n4/shin21 st1e the-sees and thei. n)st./-s;

and thei. .ed)/4ta4e #ha-(i)n 6M.$Counsellor B/ste.,9 that I #ann)t d) a 2.eate. se.i#e t)

the #a/se )+ t./th and h)nest1 and the dis#)-+it/.e )+ .)2/e.1 )+ a des#.i(ti)ns, than t) .e+e.

-1 .eade.s t) th)se n/-4e.s )+ that 3).0$

7N8These 6He4.e39 e3ish 0naes hain2 at en2th 4een d.ien +.)- thei. st.)n2h)d )+

de/si)n, and +indin2 thei. t.ade )+ i-()st/.e in the 64asa-9 .a(id1 de#inin2 th.)/2h the

(at.i)ti# e'e.ti)ns )+ 6the he.)i# Miss Ma19 and the Edit).s )+ the M)nth1 Ga=ette )+

Heath, hae had .e#)/.se t) a ne3 s)/.#e )+ +.a/d and iain1, 6the #ee4.ated Sa/ta.1

Dete.sie D.)(s9:and as the e.-in hae the /n4/shin2 a/da#it1 t) desi2nate thei. +ith:a

6-)st i&(ortant dis!overy, 3hi#h, 41 lon" study, dee( resear!, and at "reat e-(en!e, the1hae, fortunately +). the h/-an .a#e, 4.)/2ht t) a de2.ee )+ (e.+e#ti)n

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3hi#h ASTONISHES the-sees@@@9 and 3hi#h 6is a !ertain and s(eedy !ure +). all the -)st

dist.essin2 diseases t) 3hi#h h/-an nat/.e is hei.,9 3hen ad-iniste.ed 641 teir su(erior

s'ill and 4ud"&ent 9 and san#ti)ned 641 teir i" !ara!ter and situation in life@@9 And

the IMPIOUS andBLASPHEMOUS 3.et#hes in)0e the G.eat G)d )+ Nat/.e 6that HE 3h) has the

()3e. )+ d)in2 a thin2s9 -a1 !URTHER thei. iain)/s and -/.de.)/s desi2ns@ B/t it is

s)-e #)ns)ati)n, th)/2h the 2)e.n-ent )+ the #)/nt.1 -a1 4e sient and indi++e.ent))0e.s)n t) 6doin"s9 s) ne+a.i)/s and dia4)i#a, that the.e a.e hea.ts that +ee indi2nant at

the 3i#0edness and i-()st/.e )+ adent/.e.s and -)nste.s in ini/it1, 3h)- the i2n).an#e )+

-an0ind in the (.in#i(es )+ i+e and the s#ien#e )+ -edi#ine has, as D.$ M)..is)n ?/st1 sa1s

in Medi!ine *o Mystery, 6ena4ed t) ()ssess (aa#esBOUGHT and CONSTRUCTED 3ith

the TREASURES and BLOOD )+ thei. i#ti-s$9

7O8That the i2n).ant, the th)/2htess, and the 6+ashi)na4e,9 sh)/d 4e#)-e the d)(es )+

-)/nte4an0i-()st/.e is n)t -/#h t) 4e 3)nde.ed at; 4/t that (e.s)ns )+ .es(e#ta4iit1 and

#ha.a#te., the heads )+ the CHURCH and )+ the STATE, <I hae n)t 1et as#e.tained that that s1

)d 4eda- 6THE LAW9 has st/(i+ied he.se+ s) -/#h as t) end he. #)/ntenan#e t) the

i-()st/.e,> sh)/d 2ie thei. san#ti)n and s/(().t, and endan2e. thei. heath and ies, 41eithe. (at.)ni=in2 ). /sin2 the deete.i)/s #)-()/nds )+ -)/nte4an0s, and th/s 4e#)-in2 the

d/(es )+ the -)st 2.)ein2 i-()st/.e and the iest /a#0e.1, #ann)t .ea1 4e .eas)na41

a##)/nted +).$ The )d 3).--)/nte4an0 in L)n2 A#.e 4)asts that he has a ist )+ +i+teen

h/nd.ed 6CLERGYMEN9 3h) #an 2ie testi-)n1 )+ the i.t/es )+ his n)st./-s$ The

-i.a#/)/s ()3e.s )+ Ba.#a1s Anti4ii)/s Pis, Chin2s W).- L)=en2es, and s)-e )the.

a.ti#es in the ist )+ /a#0 -edi#ines, a.e attested 41 s)-e 6R IGHT R E5EREND !ATHERS IN

GOD@9 N). 3as that n)t).i)/s and i-(/dent -)/nte4an0 6e D)#te/.9 a-es G.aha-, 3h)

#/.ed (atients 41 )n1 4.eathin2 the ai. )+ his 6A())9 ha ). #ha-4e. in the Ade(hi, 3hi#h

3as a3a1s i-(.e2nated <as he said> 3ith #eestia the. and in+/en#es, 3ith)/t NOBLE AND

RE5EREND PATRONS$ B/t the #)ns/--ati)n )+ d/(e.1 3as -)st ()3e.+/1 dis(a1ed in the

#ase )+ the )d Ne3 En2and /a#0, Cero'ee Whita3$ In the #ase )+ this Yan0ee /)nda-2a.dene., 6R OYALS9 <as 3e )+ natie as )+ +).ei2n 4.eed>, 6RIGHT HONOURABLES,9

6RE5ERENDS,9 6SENATORS,9 and een s)-e 2ente 6LADYSHIPS,9 3e.e his (at.)ns, and

th)se )+ his -)/nte4an0as1/- at Ba1s3ate., and the .e#)--ende.s )+ his 6A-e.i#an He.4

E't.a#ts,9 3hi#h 3e.e a #)-()/nd )+ #a44a2e 3ate., t.ea#e, t/.(entine, and E(s)- sats, and

+). a (int )+ 3hi#h the #antin2 )d a.et 3as 4a.e+a#ed en)/2h t) de-and ei2ht shiin2s in

a3+/ B.itish s(e#ie, th)/2h the #)st (.i#e )+ the -i't/.e did n)t e'#eed th.ee ha+(en#e

+a.thin2$ B/t it is a a-enta4e +a#t, as D.$ M)..is)n )4se.es in his 3eintenti)ned itte

3).0, entited 6 Medi!ine *o Mystery,9 that in nineteen #ases )/t )+ t3ent1 <and this, he

e-(hati#a1 .e-a.0s, is the (.)().ti)n that i2n).an#e 4ea.s t) 0n)3ed2e,> the #ha.atan,

3ith his -1ste.i)/s (h.ases and 2est/.es, is -).e s)/2ht a+te. and -).e (.i=ed than the

a##)-(ished and e'(e.ien#ed (h1si#ian; 6s) -/#h )+ the eaen )+ the )d idea )+ the#)nne'i)n 4et3een (h1si# and )##/t and -1ste.i)/s s#ien#es sti s/4sists,:)+ th)se da1s

3hen (h1si#ians (.etended t) ?/d2e )+ thei. (atients diseases 41 seein2 thei. /.ine; 3hen the

sta.s 3e.e #)ns/ted 4e+).e a d)se )+ (h1si# 3as ta0en; 3hen the 0in2s ei 3as s/(()sed t)

4e #/.ed 41 .)1a t)/#h; 3hen 3)-en +)#0ed t) s/..)/nd the 4)d1 )+ the e'e#/ted #.i-ina,

and ./44ed his hands t) thei. 4.easts as a #/.e +). #an#e. ). e(ie(s1, "#$9

The -)#0 (hianth.)(1 )+ the #)nte-(ti4e /a#0 Whita3, and the 4as(he-)/s, the

-)nst.)/s1 4as(he-)/s and dia4)i#a e++.)nte.1 )+ the #)nenti#e and -eetin2 (/(it

#ha.atans, <the ie t))s )+ ha.(1is- and .ei2i)/s 0nae.1,> 3h) (/++ed )++ this 6th.ead4a.e

?/22e.s9 dis2/stin2 i-()st/.es 41 an )di)/s #)-(a.is)n )+ his se+ish and detesta4e t.i#0s

3ith the ena.2ed and 2)di0e 4ene)en#e and #ha.it1 )+ the Sai)/. )+ -an0ind, dese.e thesee.est .e(.)4ati)n and #hastise-ent, th)/2h san#ti)ned 41 the 3ea0 and #/(a4e (at.)na2e

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)+ .)1as, n)4es, states-en, M$P$s, and diines, and s3a)3ed 41 the 2a(in2 -)/ths )+ the

i2n).ant,:)+ +))ish 3)-en, and ha+ 3itted -en$ B/t )+ the t3) s(e#ies )+ i-()st/.e, the

(/(it #ha.atan.1 )+ i2n).ant and se+ish e-(i.i#s is the -)st dis2/stin2$ The dia4)i#a

+a.#es )+ th)se 3)es in shee(s #)thin2:thei. i2n).ant and desi2nin2 (e.e.si)n )+ the

(ain (.a#ti#a -).ait1 aid d)3n 41 the Sai)/. )+ -an0ind in the 2)s(e,:the 4.ain

t/.nin2 and -indde.an2in2 +anati#is- the1 in#/#ate, and 3hi#h the1 (.)+ane1 anda/da#i)/s1 #a s)/sea.#hin2 and sinne.a3a0enin2 d)#t.ines, and )the. i0e /n-eanin2

and a4)-ina4e st/++ 3hi#h the1 in#/#ate /nde. the eident #hie+tainshi( )+ the dei, )/d1

de-ands s)-e e2isatie inte.+e.en#e$ It has 4een 3e )4se.ed, that th)/2h the 4eni2n s(i.it

)+ t)e.ati)n has (e.-itted .ei2i)/s e-(i.i#is-:th)/2h +)1 and i2n).an#e hae

#)/ntenan#ed -edi#a /a#0e.1 and i-()st/.e:and th)/2h the.e a.e (e.s)ns 3ea0 en)/2h

t) ent./st thei. ies and heath, as 3e as thei. -).a and .ei2i)/s inst./#ti)n, t) enth/siasti#

#)44e.s and tai).s; 1et #)nside.in2 the st.an2e in+at/ati)n )+ -an0ind, and the (.)neness )+

h/-an nat/.e t) de/si)n and i-()st/.e, it is the d/t1 )+ ee.1 3ise and (ate.na 2)e.n-ent

t) (.)te#t the 3ea0 and /nin+).-ed +.)- the desi2ns )+ the deis a2ents, 3h), in ).de. t)

(.a#tise thei. se+ish ianies )n thei. /ns/s(e#tin2 i#ti-s, 4e#)-e, t) /se the 3).ds )+ D.$

R)4e.ts)n the hist).ian, 6)/t.a2e)/s1 Ch.istian9 in thei. (.)+essi)ns$

7P8The i-()iti# and -)nst.)/s1 in#)nsistent (atent -edi#ine a#t, 3hi#h e2ai=es and

san#ti)ns and (.)-)tes the sae )+ /a#0 ()is)ns, has n) d)/4t ann/a1 4een the /n3eetin2

#a/se )+ -).e -/.de.s, than the ?)int in+/en#e )+ t1(h/s, s-a()', and #)ns/-(ti)n$ The

ta' ). sta-(d/t1 )n this )di)/s and dest./#tie t.ash 3as, n) d)/4t, at the ti-e )+ its

i-()siti)n, intended as a (.eenti)n )+ the ei 3hi#h it #)nte-(ated t) s/((.ess$ B/t this is

)ne )+ the #)nse/en#es )+ sh).tsi2hted and i#i)/s e2isati)n, and )+ the ent./stin2 )+ the

#)n#)#ti)n )+ the a3s t) in#)-(etent (e.s)ns:in the e-(hati# (h.ase )+ the -)st e)/ent

)+ h/-an t)n2/es, -e.e ita e' s#.i(ta est a31e.s:-en 3h) -a0e a 4)ast )+ nee. hain2

.ead, ). 3h) hae had 4/t itte ). n) )(().t/nit1 )+ .eadin2 an1 )the. 0ind )+ 4))0s than

thei. -/st1, i3.itten, 4ad1 di2ested a34))0s; s/#h as #e.tain 6learned 2ente-en,9 )+ (.)di2i)/s1 s#h)a.i0e and s#ienti+i# attain-ents:-en, 3h)- the Ti-es Ne3s(a(e. has

?/st1 #ha.a#te.ised 41 the st1e and tite )+ 6THE MINDLESS;9 and 3h) #)nt.ie 41 the a.ts )+

6u""ery9 and +a)/.itis- t) de(.ie the (/4i# )+ the 4ene+its t) 4e de.ied +.)- the taents

)+ -en )+ 6hi2h #assi#a and ite.a.1, and een e2a attain-ents,9 and )+ the -)st ena.2ed

and eni2htened (hi)s)(h1, 4/t 3h) s#).n t) #)/.t the +a)/. )+ th)se in ()3e. and 6hi2h

(a#es9 41 -ean and di.t1 (.a#ti#es$

7%8This 0ind )+ d)#t.ine 3i, n) d)/4t, 4e /n(aata4e in a !ertain ,uarter , and the

(.)d/#tieness t) the e'#he/e. )+ the DISGRACE!UL RE5ENUE a.isin2 +.)- the (est, 3i 4e

add/#ed as an a.2/-ent +). its #)ntin/an#e$ B/t it is t) 4e h)(ed, as M.$ $ D$ Wiia-s said in

his -e.it).i)/s (etiti)n t) the C)--)ns H)/se )+ Pa.ia-ent )n that s/4?e#t, that the heath)+ the (/4i# 3i 4e hed s/(e.i). t) an1 s/#h #)nside.ati)n$ The )tte.1, n) d)/4t, 4.)/2ht

int) the state#)++e.s a #)nside.a4e .een/e; 4/t as it 3as +)/nd t) /nde.-ine and ./in the

-).as )+ the #)--/nit1, it 3as a4)ished$ And the (e.s)ns at the head )+ the 2)e.n-ent at

the ti-e hae the than0s and 2.atit/de )+ ee.1 t./e +.iend )+ his #)/nt.1 +). the a#t$ S/.e1

the HEALTH O! THE PUBLIC is entited t) the sa-e (.)isi)n$

7R8The 3h)e +a..a2) )+ /a#0 ). (atent -edi#ines is dest./#tie )+ heath and i+e, 3hethe.

#).dia ). e2eta4e 4asa-s, tin#t/.es, s1./(s, ). ei'i.s,:(e#t).a ). antis#).4/ti# d.)(s,

4ie ). anti4ii)/s (is, t)ni# ). di2estie 3ines, 4a-s )+ 2iead, 2/est)nian e-4.)#ati)ns,

Lea0es (i/a sa/ta.ia, and a th)/sand )the. ()is)n)/s and i+edest.)1in2 t.ash$ Th)/sands

/()n th)/sands )+ #hid.en /nde. th.ee 1ea.s )+ a2e a.e #)nsi2ned 1ea.1 t) the t)-4 inL)nd)n a)ne, 41 -eans )+ the s))thin2 ). e2eta4e s1./(s, the in+ants 4a-s, the 3).-

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#a0es, the an)d1ne ne#0a#es, G)d+.e1s #).dia, Da++1s ei'i., Da41s #a.-inatie,

a()the#a.ies d.a/2hts and ()3de.s, and )the. in+e.na .e#i(es; 3hi#h, i+ the1 d) n)t #a/se

i--ediate death, )##asi)n +its, #)n/si)ns, +ee.s, e'#./#iatin2 2.i(es, (as1, and )+ten

#)n+i.-ed idi)t#1$ G)3ands )ti)n, the 0a1d).s, the -a#assa. )is, the #)s-eti/es .)1aes,

the .ed and 3hite )1-(ian de3s, the 4))-s, the a.i)/s hai. d1es, "#$ hae n)t )n1 .)44ed

-an1 a +e-ae )+ he. #ha.-s and )einess, 4/t hae een (.)d/#ed see.e (ains )+ the 4)3es and )+ the 4.ain, hae )##asi)ned #)n/si)ns, and aid the +)/ndati)n )+ th)se

diseases 3hi#h hae de(.ied the i#ti-s )+ i+e itse+$ The +)1 )+ de(endin2 +). #/.e ).

.eie+ /()n the 62)/t e't.a#t).s,9 6the -etai# t.a#t).s,9 6ani-a -a2netis-,9 and

6si2nat/.es,9 has 4een at en2th e'()ded; it is the.e+).e /nne#essa.1 t) sa1 a 3).d )n the

s/4?e#t$

7S8The a/da#it1 )+ this +e)3 e'#eeds, i+ ()ssi4e, the /n4/shin2 and in#)..i2i4e e++.)nte.1

)+ the )the. i-()st).s$ He /nde.ta0es t) #/.e a 0inds )+ diseases 3ith)/t an1 0ind )+

-edi#ine; and he asse.ts that a di++i#/t s/.2i#a )(e.ati)ns #an 4e s/(e.seded 41 -e.e1

ta0in2 a s/( ). t3) )+ his dee#ta4e #)-()/nd )+ #)-4/sti4es$ A##).din2 t) the -)dest

(.etensi)ns )+ this e')ti# es#/a(i/s, he )4tained the 0n)3ed2e )+ (h1si# and the ()3e. )+s/4d/in2 disease, 41 int/iti)n ). ins(i.ati)n& he had n) need t) ea.n& the.e 3as n) (e.i)d )+

in+an#1 in his -edi#a attain-ents; he at )n#e attained the hi2hest ()int and +/ -at/.it1 )+

-edi#a and #hi./.2i#a 0n)3ed2e@ Was the.e ee. a -).e a/da#i)/s (ie#e )+ i-()st/.e

atte-(ted t) 4e (a-ed /()n the #.ed/it1 )+ the -)st #.ed/)/s )+ -).tas, M.$ B/ and his

(.)2en1 B/t (e.ha(s the (hii((i#s )+ this 2a/nt))0in2 6h12eist9 a2ainst s/.2e.1 and

anat)-1 -a1 (.)d/#e s)-e 2))d$ It is t./e that t) a #e.tain de2.ee, th)se a.ts sh)/d 4e

estee-ed and #he.ished; 4/t a+te. the a)3an#e )+ s/ita4e #)nside.ati)n, the1 sh)/d +a int)

thei. (.)(e. .an0, 3ith 3h)es)-e .est.i#ti)ns$ B)th the a.ts a.e )e..ated in ()int )+ .ea

/tiit1$ We.e a 0n)3ed2e )+ the iin2 a3s )+ the h/-an +.a-e -).e in#/#ated 41 -edi#a

(.)+ess).s than is the #ase, it 3)/d 4e +)/nd )+ -).e essentia se.i#e than a the #)'#)-4.1

)+ the (.esent da1 .es(e#tin2 s/.2i#a distin#ti)ns and anat)-i#a disse#ti)ns$ In -an1#)-(aints, indeed, in the (.in#i(a (a.t t) 3hi#h the h/-an +.a-e is s/4?e#t, the in/tiit1 )+

disse#ti)n is 3e 0n)3n t) ee.1 3e in+).-ed -an$ B/t the ass/-(ti)n )+ the tite )+

6S/.2e)n,9 and the +ase i-().tan#e <n)t t) -enti)n the e2a se#/.it1 3hi#h it a++).ds a2ainst

(.)se#/ti)n, and the +a#iit1 )+ e'e-(ti)n +.)- e'a-inati)n )+ #)-(eten#1,> it 2ies the

#ai-ant in the esti-ati)n )+ the i2n).ant (a.t )+ -an0ind, hae #)nt.i4/ted a.2e1 t) the

(.)(a2ati)n )+ the e..)ne)/s n)ti)ns 3hi#h a.e s) an'i)/s1 disse-inated )n the s/4?e#t$

Th)/2h it 3)/d 4e +./itess t) atte-(t t) e'()se this ()(/a. +)1 )+ the da1, <3hi#h i0e a

)the. +)ies ). +ashi)ns 3i 6hae its .a2e9 /nti its )3n en).-it1 #/.es itse+,> 1et 6it is s)-e

#)ns)ati)n t) .e+e#t that in an)the. a2e a -).e s/##ess+/ (.a#ti#e )+ -edi#ine 3i di-inish

the +ase esti-ati)n in 3hi#h s/.2i#a +)((e.1 is n)3 hed; 3hen t) sae a i-4 3i 4e

dee-ed a s/(e.i). e'e.ti)n )+ s0i t) its a-(/tati)n$9

N). is the )the. 4.an#h <na-e1, that 3hi#h 3as )n#e desi2nated 41 the n)3 e'()ded and

/n+ashi)na4e tite )+ a(ote!ary> +.ee +.)- .e(.ehensi)n$ Th)se 6s)ns )+ the (este and

-).ta.,9 3h)se -)ne1inte.est ind/#es the- .athe. t) en#)/.a2e disease than t) s/4d/e it, as

the )n2e. the1 0ee( the (atient in hand, the 2.eate. n/-4e. )+ (hias, (i4)'es, 2ai()ts,

d.a/2hts and ()3de.s the1 3i 4e entited t) #ha.2e +)., a.e s) 3edded t) .)/tine, that the1

#an sed)- 4.in2 the-sees t) a1 aside the /-4e. and /n-eanin2 +a..a2) )+ -ate.ia

-edi#as, (ha.-a#)(ias, "#$ Thei. (.e?/di#es and (e.tina#it1 in +a)/. )+ .e#eied )(ini)ns

and esta4ished /sa2e a.e s) 4ind and inete.ate, that the1 3i nee. a)3 the-sees t)

hae .e#)/.se t) the si-(e .e-edies 3hi#h Nat/.e ()ints )/t& a -/st 4e -1ste.1,

#)-(i#ati)n, and #)n+).-it1 t) eti/ette 3ith the-& t) lead nat/.e 41 si-(e -eans 3)/d 4e/n(.)+essi)na; t) (.a#tise 6se#/nd/- a.te-,9 she -/st 4e d.ien 41 ()3e.+/ .e-edies, as

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https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#FNanchor_S_19



4/e (i, ). s)-e a#tie #he-i#a (.e(a.ati)n; and the1 -/st 4.in2 int) (a1 in the si-(est

ai-ent t) 3hi#h the h/-an +.a-e is s/4?e#t that h/2e -ass )+ dis?)inted (.a#ti#es and

e'(e.i-ents, 3hi#h is hed t)2ethe. 41 n) ).de., and is n)t #a(a4e )+ an1 satis+a#t).1

a((i#ati)n, ). een e/#idati)n$ On this s/4?e#t, the .e-a.0s )+ the edit). )+ the M)nth1

Ga=ette )+ Heath a.e s) dese.in2 )+ )4se.ati)n, that I #ann)t den1 -1se+ the adanta2e )+

en.i#hin2 -1 (a2es 3ith the-$

That ea.ned 2ente-an <3h) has #)nt.i4/ted -).e t) the e'()s/.e )+ /a#0e.1 and i-()st/.e

than an1 3.ite. )+ the a2e> hain2 int.)d/#ed t) the n)ti#e )+ his .eade.s D.$ Ma#0ies

#)--/ni#ati)n )+ the -edi#ina i.t/es )+ the G/a#) (ant in #ases )+ h1d.)(h)4ia a-)n2

the Indians )+ S)/th A-e.i#a, #)ses his in+).-ati)n 3ith the +))3in2 st.i0in2 .e-a.0s&

6The -)de )+ t.eatin2 diseases 3hi#h is 2ene.a1 ad)(ted 41 the natie (.a#titi)ne.s )+ S)/th

A-e.i#a, and the East Indies, 41 de#)#ti)ns, in+/si)ns, and the e'(.essed ?/i#es )+ e2eta4e

(.)d/#ti)ns, has, at an1 .ate, that 2.eat .e#)--endati)n: si&(li!ity; 4/t, #)nte-(ti4e as it

-a1 a((ea. t) 4e t) the (.a#titi)ne.s )+ this #)/nt.1, 3h) s/(()se that n) disease #an 4e

s/##ess+/1 #)-4ated 3ith)/t 4/e (i ). #a)-e, ). s)-e a#tie -ine.a ). e2eta4e

()is)n, a2.eea4e t) s)-e +a)/.ite the).1, it )+ten (.)es s/##ess+/; and, indeed, +.)- the

in+).-ati)n 3hi#h 3e hae .e#eied +.)- the intei2ent 2ente-en 3h) hae s(ent s)-e

1ea.s a-)n2 the naties )+ S)/th A-e.i#a and the East Indies, <s)-e )+ the- -e-4e.s )+ the

-edi#a (.)+essi)n,> 3e a.e dis()sed t) 4eiee that in s)-e diseases, (a.ti#/a.1 s#).4/ti#

and s#.)+/)/s a++e#ti)ns, and th)se te.-ed (seudo/sy(iliti!, the natie s/.2e)ns a.e -).e

s/##ess+/ than the (.a#titi)ne.s )+ this #)/nt.1$ T) /s, the 2.eat di++e.en#e 4et3een the

(.a#ti#e )+ the +).-e. and that )+ the atte. a((ea.s t) 4e, that the )ne lead nat/.e 41 si-(e

-eans, 3hi#h ena4e he. t) #)..e#t the #)nstit/ti)n, and t) (.)d/#e a heath1 (.)#ess )+

-/tati)n in a diseased (a.t, 3hist the )the. drive nat/.e 41 ()3e.+/ .e-edies, as 4/e (i, ).

s)-e a#tie #he-i#a (.e(a.ati)n$ O+ten hae 3e 3itnessed the .e#)e.1 )+ (atients, 3h) had

4een dis#ha.2ed +.)- a h)s(ita, /nde. the si-(e t.eat-ent 41 de#)#ti)n )+ an a((a.ent1si-(e e2eta4e, and 41 +)-entati)ns /nde. the di.e#ti)n )+ an )d 3)-an; and 3h)ee.

#)nside.s h)3 si-(e the )(e.ati)ns )+ nat/.e a.e, 3i n)t 4e s/.(.ised that s/#h t.eat-ent

sh)/d s/##eed een in a +).-ida4e #h.)ni# disease$ Ee.1 (.a#titi)ne. )+ e'(e.ien#e and

)4se.ati)n 3i, 3e thin0, ad-it that -an1 th)/sand inaids a.e ann/a1 h/..ied t) thei.

2.aes in this -et.)()is, 41 (e.see.in2 in the /se )+ #a)-e and 4/e (i, ). a d.asti#

(/.2atie, 3h) -i2ht hae 4een #/.ed, ). 3h)se ies -i2ht hae 4een (.))n2ed -an1

1ea.s, 41 a -id ate.atie t.eat-ent; and that -an1 a i-4 -i2ht hae 4een saed 41 a -id

t)(i#a t.eat-ent )+ the )#a diseases, 3hi#h has 4een #)nsi2ned t) the 0ni+e$ In #ases )+

inte.na a#/te disease, ). a#tie in+a--ati)n )+ a ita (a.t, a de#isie t.eat-ent is a4s)/te1

ne#essa.1 t) sae i+e; 4/t in #h.)ni# diseases, atte-(ts 41 ()tent .e-edies t) d.ie nat/.e 4/t

t)) )+ten dist.a#t he.$ T) the ne3 the).1 )+ #h.)ni# in+a--ati)n, ). /#e.ati)n )+ the -/#)/s-e-4.ane )+ s)-e (a.t )+ the ai-enta.1 #ana, th)/sands hae a.ead1 4een sa#.i+i#ed$9

7T8The dis2/stin2 (.a#ti#e )+ hain2 )nes hands and e1es ()/ted at ee.1 #).ne. )+ a st.eet

3ith the a4)-ina4e 4is and (a#a.ds )+ the /a#0in2 e.-in, is (ast end/.an#e, and )/d1

#as +). s/((.essi)n$

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https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52434/52434-h/52434-h.htm#FNanchor_T_20



Se(te&2er :0 :7;<.

PRACTICAL BOOKSON

S().tin2 S/4?e#ts, 1REE#I*G A*# MA*AGEME*T OF LI=E STOC+ ,

5ETERINARY PRACTICE, AND ON RURAL A!!AIRS,PRINTED !OR

SHERWOOD, GILBERT, " PIPER,PATERNOSTERROW$

OHNSONS SPORTSMANS DICTIONARY$

>ust (u2lised0 in One lar"e =olu&e0 O!tavo0 illustrated $it nu&erous i"ly/ finised and e&2le&ati!al En"ravin"s0 (ri!e V&&, 2ound in !lot,

A NEW AND ORIGINAL WORK,

ENTITLED THESPORTSMANS CYCLOP`DIA;

Bein2 an E/#idati)n )+ the S#ien#e and P.a#ti#e )+ the !IELD, the TUR!, and

the SOD; )., in )the. W).ds, the S#ienti+i# O(e.ati)ns )+ the CHASE, the COURSE,and )+ a th)se Die.si)ns and A-/se-ents 3hi#h hae /ni+).-1 -a.0ed the

B.itish Cha.a#te.; and 3hi#h a.e s) a.dent1 #he.ished, and s) e'tensie1+))3ed, 41 the (.esent Gene.ati)n& #)-(.ehendin2 the Nat/.a Hist).1 )+ a

th)se Ani-as 3hi#h a.e the O4?e#ts )+ P/.s/it, a##)-(anied 3ith i/st.atieAne#d)tes$

BY T$ B$ OHNSON, Autor of te Sooters Co&(anion0 ?!. ?!.

I N )++e.in2 the (.esent 3).0 t) the SPORTING WORLD, the P/4ishe.s d) n)t dee-

an1 a())21 ne#essa.1, as the.e is n) B))0 )n sae (.)+essed1 )+ a si-ia.#ha.a#te., n). )ne that 3i +/.nish a S().ts-an 3ith that in+).-ati)n 3hi#h he

-a1 desi.e )n the a.i)/s !ied S().ts )+ the (.esent da1$

Unde. s/#h #i.#/-stan#es, the P/4ishe.s #)n#eie that a 6S(orts&ans

Cy!lo(9dia9 3i 4e n)t )n1 a##e(ta4e t) th)se 3h) +))3 the Hounds, (/.s/e



the Featered Tri2es, +.e/ent the La'e, ). the Strea&, ). attend the Course, 4/t

as) t) the P/4i# in 2ene.a$

The1, the.e+).e, h)nest1 and +ea.ess1 asse.t that the A/th). and C)-(ie. )+ it isa 3e0n)3n S().ts-an, 3h) has -ade the a.i)/s s/4?e#ts )+ the 4))0 the

4/siness )+ his i+e, and 3h)se (.a#ti#a 0n)3ed2e )+ !IELD AMUSEMENTS, in itsa.i)/s .a-i+i#ati)ns, is /ni+).-1 a#0n)3ed2ed$ N). hae the1 s(a.ed eithe.

(ains ). e'(ense in the P.intin2 ). the E-4eish-ents 3hi#h i/st.ate and ad).n

the W).0; thei. )4?e#t 4ein2 t) (.)d/#e, n)t -e.e1 a B))0 )+ Gene.a Re+e.en#e, 4/t a #)-(ete SPORTSMANS LIBRARY$

This W).0 is ee2ant1 (.inted )n !ine Pa(e., and i/st.ated 3ith

n/-e.)/s HIGHLY!INISHED and EMBLEMATICAL E NGRA5INGS, e'e#/ted in the -)st#ha.a#te.isti# St1e )+ E'#een#e 41 th)se e-inent A.tists,

•

LANDSEER,

• COOPER,

• LAPORTE,

• BARRENGER,

• CLENNEL,

• BROOKE,

• HERRING,

• !IELDING,

• SCOTT,

• GREIG,

• WESTLEY,

• ELMER,

• WEBB,

• ROBERTS,

•

"#$ "#$



It is (.es/-ed that the a(ha4eti#a A..an2e-ent )+ the W).0 3i a++).d ee.1

+a#iit1 t) the Reade., and that it 3i 4e +)/nd t) #)ntain:

THE NATURAL HISTORY O! THE HORSE, in a its Ra-i+i#ati)ns; the -)sta((.)ed SYSTEM O! GROOMING <(a.ti#/a.1 )+ the HUNTER > and STABLE

MANAGEMENT, 3ith #)(i)/s N)ti#es )+ the Diseases t) 3hi#h he is ia4e, and the-)st ?/di#i)/s M)de )+ t.eatin2 the-$

THE WHOLE ART O! HORSEMANSHIP; OR , THE SCIENCE O! RIDING$

THE DOG, in a his 5a.ieties, 3ith his Diseases and Manne. )+ C/.e, and

Inst./#ti)ns +). B.eedin2, B.ea0in2, ). T.ainin2 Hi- +). the di++e.ent P/.s/its; 3ithDi.e#ti)ns +). ente.in2 H)/nds$

HUNTING the !)', Ha.e, Sta2, "#$ and the Nat/.e )+ S#ent, as e'e-(i+ied in

thei. P/.s/it; as), (a.ti#/a. N)ti#es )+ a.i)/s Pa#0s )+ H)/nds$ The a.i)/s

0inds )+ P)inte.s and Sette.s, and the Meth)d )+ B.eedin2 th)se 4est #a#/ated +).the S().ts-an$

THE SCIENCE AND PRACTICE O! SHOOTING !LYING, as 3e as ee.1

In+).-ati)n .eatie t) the Use )+ the !)3in2 Pie#e$

COURSING, 3ith N)ti#es )+ #ee4.ated G.e1h)/nds; and the -)st ?/di#i)/s Pan

)+ B.eedin2 these inte.estin2 Ani-as$

THE RACE COURSE, 3ith its O(e.ati)ns, in a thei. 5a.ieties; )+ B.eedin2 theRa#e., )+ T.ainin2 Hi-, "#$ "#$ 3ith (a.ti#/a. N)ti#es )+ the -)st distin2/ished

R/nnin2 H).ses$

THE COCK PIT, and Mana2e-ent )+ Ga-e C)#0s$

THE WHOLE ART O! ANGLING AND !ISHING in a thei. di++e.ent !).-s, "#$"#$

⁂ !). the a##)--)dati)n )+ the (/4i#, the S().ts-ans C1#)(dia -a1 4e had

in T3ee Pa.ts, 41 )ne ). -).e at a ti-e, (.i#e s. d. ea#h$ The 3h)e W).0+).-sO NE LARGE 5OLUME in OCTA5O, #)se1 (.inted, and #)ntains as -/#h

-atte. as +ie ).dina.1 si=ed 5)/-es$Coursin".

THE COURSERS COMPANION; )., a P.a#ti#a T.eatise )n the LAWS )+

the LEASH, 3ith the de+e#ts )+ the )d La3s #)nside.ed; and a NEW CODE (.)()sed, 3ith E'(anat).1 N)tes$ B1 an EPERIENCED COURSER $ P.i#e

s. B)a.ds$

6Th)/2h s-a in si=e, this 4))0 is 2.eat in a/e; the a/th).s na-e, M.$ Th)-asTha#0e., )+ De.41, 3h) is an )d C)/.se., and 3hi#h is a (ass().t t) it, is t))

-)dest1 0e(t 4a#0$ T) .ea s().ts-en, 3h) .ead +). s)id in+).-ati)n, the )/-e



3i e'hi4it /n/esti)na4e (.))+s )+ 4ein2 th).)/2h1 (.a#ti#a )n the s/4?e#t

)+COURSING$9 S(ortin" Ma".

Os&er on Horses.

A TREATISE ON THE DISEASES AND LAMENESS$ O! HORSES; in 3hi#h isaid d)3n the (.)(e. METHOD O! SHOEING the di++e.ent Kinds )+ !EET& 3he.e/nt)a.e added, s)-e Ne3 O4se.ati)ns )n the ART O! !ARRIERY, #hie+1 as .eate t)

W)/nds, t) E(ide-i# Diste-(e., t) S/.2i#a O(e.ati)ns, t) De4iit1, t) T/-)/.s,"#$ As), )n the Nat/.e and Di++e.en#e in the B.eeds )+ H).ses$

B1 WILLIAM OSMER , 5ete.ina.1 S/.2e)n and Sh)ein2 S-ith$

!i+th Editi)n, ne31 .e3.itten, 3ith #)nside.a4e Additi)ns, and a T.eatise )nDe4iit1, "#$ "#$ B1 OHN HINDS, 5$S$ A/th). )+ the G.))-s O.a#e, 5ete.ina.1

S/.2e.1, and P.a#ti#e )+ Medi#ine$

⁂ 6Os&ers Treatise on te Horse, 41 >. Hinds, is a-)n2 the -)st a/a4e )+ )/.

.e#ent (/4i#ati)ns$ This and M.$ Hinds QG.))-s O.a#e )/2ht t) 4e in the

()ssessi)n )+ ee.1 Gente-an, 3h) eithe. has in ()ssessi)n, ). has a #han#e )+ ()ssessin2, the n)4e ani-a t) 3h)se (.)(e. t.eat-ent the A/th). has di.e#ted hiseni2htened .esea.#hes$9: Taunton Courier.

To&(son on Ridin".

RULES !OR BAD HORSEMEN; Hints t) Ine'(e.t T.aee.s; and Ma'i-s 3).thRe-e-4e.in2 41 the -)st e'(e.ien#ed E/est.ians$ B1 CHARLES THOMPSON, Es$

A ne3 Editi)n, 3ith -)de.n Additi)ns, 41 OHN HINDS, 5$S$ Edit). )+ Os-e.sT.eatise )n the H).se; A/th). )+ the G.))-s O.a#e, "#$ P.i#e s. d.

Hinds and )ites Farriery I&(roved.

A COMPENDIOUS POCKETMANUAL )+ the 5ETERINARY ART; 4ein2 aP.a#ti#a Des#.i(ti)n )+ the t./e S1-(t)-s and -)st .ati)na T.eat-ent )+ a

Diseases in#ident t) the H).se; ada(ted t) the .ead1 #)-(.ehensi)n )+ ee.1 #ass)+ H).se-en, i=$ O3ne.s, !a..ie.s, !a.-e.s, H).se0ee(e.s, G.))-s, and Lads$

C)-(.isin2 a that has 4een /se+/1 said 41 a.i)/s A/th).s$ Reised and

#)..e#ted, 3ith #)nside.a4e i-().tant -)de.n I-(.)e-ents, 41 OHN HINDS,5$S$ and Othe.s$ With i/st.atie Pates, (.i#e s.

⁂ The desi2n )+ this &ultu& in (arvo )/-e has 4een t) #)-(.ess int) a s-a

().ta4e -an/a as a.2e a /antit1 )+ .ea1 i-().tant /se+/ -atte. as /s/a1

)##/(ies 3).0s )+ -/#h 2.eate. -a2nit/de, 3hist addin2 the.et) a the ne3dis#)e.ies in the a.t$ This has 4een a##)-(ished 41 a st.i#t e#)n)-1 in (.intin2,

41 a sin2/a.1 te.se st1e )+ 3.itin2, and the .i2id .e?e#ti)n )+ n/-e.)/ss/(e.+/ities$ B1 these -eans see.a ne3 -)des )+ (.a#ti#e, and a/a4e

5ete.ina.1 )4se.ati)ns, hae 4een int.)d/#ed:(.in#i(a1 as .e2a.ds

C)nstit/ti)na dis).de.s:the E(ide-i# Diste-(e. )+ J:In+a--ati)n )+ the).2ans )+ i+e:T/-)/.s:Lie. #)-(aints:De4iit1:Dis).de.s )+ the E1es:



C.i44itin2:La-eness:Beedin2:Ph1si#0in2:Biste.in2:S/.+eits:and the

si2ns 41 3hi#h t) as#e.tain 3hat iness at an1 ti-e i-(ends )e. the aiin2 H).se$

THE GAMEKEEPERS DIRECTORY, AND COMPLETE 5ERMINDESTROYER, #)ntainin2 eas1, 4/t e++i#a#i)/s, Inst./#ti)ns +). the PRESER5ATION

O! GAME, as e'e-(i+ied in the M)de )+ Mana2in2 it, (a.ti#/a.1 d/.in2 theB.eedin2 Seas)n$ O+ Hat#hin2 the E22s )+ Pheasants and Pa.t.id2es 3hi#h hae

4een -)3n )e., and the 4est -eth)d )+ Rea.in2 the Y)/n2$ As) +). ta0in2 ).

0iin2 a 0inds )+ 5e.-in, as e'e-(i+ied in the M)de )+ T.a((in2 and Dest.)1in2the-$ B1 T$ B$ OHNSON, A/th). )+ the S().ts-ans C1#)(dia, Sh))te.s

C)-(ani)n, "#$ P.i#e s. d.

1ro$n on Horse/Ra!in".

THE TUR! EPOSITOR; #)ntainin2 the O.i2in )+ H).seRa#in2, B.eedin2 +). the

T/.+, T.ainin2, T.aine.s, )#0e1s; C)#0tais, and the S1ste- )+ C)#0tai Ra#in2i/st.ated; the T/.+ and its A4/ses; the S#ien#e )+ 4ettin2 M)ne1, s) as a3a1s t)

#)-e )++ a Winne., e/#idated 41 a a.iet1 )+ E'a-(es; the R/es and La3s )+H).se.a#in2; and ee.1 )the. In+).-ati)n #)nne#ted 3ith the O(e.ati)ns )+ the

T/.+$ B1 C$ !$ B.)3n$ P.i#e s. 4)a.ds$

1ro$ns Ane!dotes of Horses.

In a ti!' =olu&e0 royal :7&o. !ontainin" Fourteen %ortraits of !ele2rated Horses0

?!. en"raved on Steel0 %ri!e :@s. 8d. !lot.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES AND AUTHENTIC ANECDOTES O! HORSES,and the Aied S(e#ies$

B1 Ca(tain THOMAS BROWN, !$L$S$ M$R$P$S$ M$K$S$ "#$ "#$

6We hae n)3 4e+).e /s the (easin2 +./it )+ Ca(tain B.)3ns a4)/. and

inesti2ati)n$ Settin2 )/t 3ith the ea.1 hist).1 )+ the h).se, and t.a#in2 it t) the (.esent (e.i)d, the a/th). ne't 2)es th.)/2h the a.i)/s 4.eeds, and +ina1 eniens

the 3h)e 3ith the a##)/nts )+ +eats and )the. -e-).a4iia, 3hi#h a.e 3e#a#/ated t) ast)nish and a-/se$9: London Literary Gazette.

6Ca(tain B.)3ns 3).0 is an ente.tainin2 and inst./#tie -is#ean1$ Peasante.2)ssi( than that )+ h).ses 3e d) n)t 0n)3, and .i#he. +))d +). it #ann)t 4e +)/nd,

than in this )/-e$9: S(e!tator.

6Th)se 3h) hae an1 .eish +). this n)4e ani-a:an1 3ish t) 0n)3 its hist).1and ha4its:3i +ind a the1 3ant in Ca(tain B.)3ns 4))0$ The.e a.e nine

e'#eent (ates, and nea.1 (a2es )+ ette.(.ess$9: *e$ *ort 1riton.

6With Ca(tain B.)3ns dei2ht+/ )/-e )+ QAne#d)tes )+ H).ses, ?/st iss/ed,

ee.1 )ne 3h) #.)sses a sadde )/2ht t) 4e inti-ate$9: Glas"o$ Free %ress.

Conversations on Conditionin".



THE GROOMS ORACLE, AND POCKET STABLE DIRECTORY; in 3hi#h the

Mana2e-ent )+ H).ses 2ene.a1, as t) Heath, Dietin2, and E'e.#ise a.e#)nside.ed, in a Se.ies )+ !a-iia. Dia)2/es 4et3een t3) G.))-s en2a2ed in

T.ainin2 H).ses t) thei. W).0, as 3e +). the R)ad as the Chase and T/.+$ Withan APPENDI, in#/din2 the R ECEIPTBOOK )+ OHN HINDS, 5$S$ Se#)nd Editi)n,

#)nside.a41 i-(.)ed, e-4eished 3ith an ee2ant !.)ntis(ie#e, (ainted 41 S$Ai0en, (.i#e s. #)th$

⁂ This ena.2ed editi)n )+ the 6G.))-s O.a#e9 #)ntains a 2))d n/-4e. )+ ne3

()ints #)nne#ted 3ith t.ainin2 (.i-e h).ses; and the )3ne.s )+ 3).0in2 #atte, as),3i +ind thei. (.)+it in #)ns/tin2 the (.a#ti#a .e-a.0s that a.e a((i#a4e t) thei.

tea-s; )n the (.in#i(e that ealt (reserved is 4ette. than disease re&oved $

1laines Farriery.

OUTLINES O! THE 5ETERINARY ART; )., a TREATISE )n the ANATOMY,PHYSIOLOGY, and CURATI5E TREATMENT )+ the DISEASES )+ the HORSE,and, s/4).dinate1, )+ th)se )+ NEAT CATTLE and SHEEP$ I/st.ated 41 S/.2i#a and

Anat)-i#a Pates$ B1 DELABERE BLAINE$

The !)/.th Editi)n, #)nside.a41 i-(.)ed and in#.eased 41 the int.)d/#ti)n )+

-an1 ne3 and i-().tant S/4?e#ts, 4)th in the !).ei2n B.itish (.a#ti#es )+ the a.t,and 41 the additi)n )+ s)-e ne3 !i2/.es$ P.i#e l. F s. !lot0 and lettered $

Girard on te A"e of te Horse.

A TREATISE ON THE TEETH O! THE HORSE; sh)3in2 its A2e 41 the Chan2esthe Teeth /nde.2), +.)- a !)a /( t) T3ent1Th.ee Yea.s Od, es(e#ia1 a+te. the

Ei2hth Yea.$ T.ansated +.)- the !.en#h 41 M$ GIRARD, Di.e#t). )+ the R)1a5ete.ina.1 S#h)) at A+).d, 41 T$ $ GANLY, 5$S$ th Li2ht D.a2))ns$ P.i#e

s. d. )., 3ith the Pates #))/.ed, F s. d. 4)a.ds$

⁂ This 3).0 is st.)n21 .e#)--ended 41 P.)+ess). C)e-an, in his Le#t/.es t)

the attenti)n )+ (e.s)ns st/d1in2 the 5ete.ina.1 P.)+essi)n; and 3h) -a1 3ish t)

4e 3e a#/ainted 3ith the H).ses A2e$

6The a4)e /se+/ T.eatise is #a#/ated t) 4e )+ #)nside.a4e se.i#e, in the (.esent

state )+ )/. 0n)3ed2e$ We .e#)--end the 3).0 t) the A-ate/., the P.a#titi)ne.,and the 5ete.ina.1 St/dent$9: Lan!et.

A Co&(lete Manual for S(orts&en.

BRITISH !IELD SPORTS; e-4.a#in2 PRACTICAL I NSTRUCTIONS in SHOOTING, HUNTING, COURSING, R ACING, !ISHING, "#$; 3ith

O4se.ati)ns )n the B.ea0in2 and T.ainin2 )+ D)2s and H).ses; as), theMana2e-ent )+ !)3in2(ie#es, and a )the. S().tin2 I-(e-ents$ B1 WILLIAM

HENRY SCOTT$



⁂ This W).0 is 4ea/ti+/1 (.inted, )n +ine (a(e., and i/st.ated 3ith /(3a.ds

)+ Fifty i"ly/finised En"ravin"s, Thi.t1+)/. )n C)((e., e'e#/ted in the -)st

#ha.a#te.isti# st1e )+ e'#een#e, 41 th)se E-inentA.tists, SCOTT, WARREN, GREIG, TOOKEY, DA5ENPORT, R ANSON, and WEBB, +.)-

Paintin2s 41 R EINAGLE

, CLENNELL

,ELMER

, and BARRENGER

; the .e-ainde. #/t )nW))d, 41 CLENNELL, THOMPSON, AUSTIN, and BEWICK $ The a/th).s )4?e#t has

4een, t) (.esent, in as #)-(.essed a +).- as .ea /tiit1 3)/d ad-it, Inst./#ti)ns ina the a.i)/s !ied S().ts in M)de- P.a#ti#e; the.e41 +).-in2 a B))0 )+ Gene.aRe+e.en#e )n the s/4?e#t, and in#/din2 in )ne )/-e, 3hat #)/d n)t )the.3ise 4e

)4tained 3ith)/t (/.#hasin2 -an1 and e'(ensie )nes$:In de-1 J)$ P.i#el. J s. )., in .)1a J)$ l. s. 4)a.ds$

6It 2ies /s (eas/.e t) )4se.e the .es(e#ta4iit1 )+ the W).0 entited QB.itish !ied

S().ts$ In this 0in2d)-, the S().ts )+ the !ied a.e hi2h1 #ha.a#te.isti# and

inte.estin2& as 2ente-an1 die.si)ns the1 hae 4een (/.s/ed 3ith an aidit1 as0een, and a taste as /nie.sa, as the .eish )+ Nat/.es 4ea/ties& a #)..es()ndin2a/e is set )n the-, and an a((.)(.iate ()ish is added 41 ti-e and (.a#ti#e& the

a.i)/s -in/ti in the 0n)3ed2e )+ 3hi#h and the te#hni#a dist.i4/ti)n )+ this0n)3ed2e, t)2ethe. 3ith !a#ts, Inst./#ti)ns, and Ane#d)tes, +).- the 4asis )+ this

a/a4e (/4i#ati)n$9: Far&ers >ournal.

La(ortes Horse.

THE CON!ORMATION AND PROPORTIONS O! A HORSE, 3ith the Te.-s2ene.a1 -ade /se )+ t) den)te his a.i)/s Pa.ts, en2.aed +.)- an O.i2ina

Paintin2 )+ G$ H$ LAPORTE, Es$ si=e In#hes 41 J$ P.i#e s. d. a##/.ate1#))/.ed$

>onson on Huntin".

THE HUNTING DIRECTORY; #)ntainin2 a #)-(endi)/s 5ie3 )+ the An#ient andM)de.n S1ste-s )+ the Chase; the Meth)d )+ B.eedin2 and Mana2in2 the a.i)/s

0inds )+ H)/nds, (a.ti#/a.1 !)'h)/nds; thei. Diseases, 3ith a #e.tain C/.e +). theDiste-(e.$ The (/.s/it )+ the !)', the Ha.e, the Sta2, "#$ The nat/.e )+ S#ent

#)nside.ed and e/#idated$ As), N)ti#es )+ the W)+ and B)a. H/ntin2 in !.an#e;

3ith a a.iet1 )+ i/st.atie )4se.ati)ns$ B1 T$ B$ OHNSON, A/th). )+ theSh))te.s C)-(ani)n$ P.inted in J)$ (.i#e s. 4)a.ds$

OHNSONS SHOOTERS ANNUAL PRESENT$

>ust %u2lised , THIRD EDITION, very !onsidera2ly I&(roved0 and Illustrated $it

nu&erous Cuts. %ri!e s. 2ound in Clot.





6I+ the A/th). had n)t a.ead1 .e#)--ended hi-se+ t) the P/4i# 41 his QNe3

!a.-e.s Caenda., and )the. 3).0s, the ?/di#i)/s )4se.ati)ns and /se+/ hintshe.e )++e.ed 3)/d (a#e hi- in the ist )+ th)se ./.a #)/nse).s 3h) a.e #a(a4e

)+ 2iin2 adi#e, and t) 3h)se )(ini)n s)-e de+e.en#e is d/e$ His senti-ents )n2ene.a s/4?e#ts e'(and 4e1)nd the na..)3 4)/nda.ies )+ /2a. (.e?/di#e; and his

2))d sense is +).#i41 .e#)--ended t) /s 41 its a#tin2 in #)n#e.t 3ith a h/-anedis()siti)n$9: Montly Revie$.

M.$ a-es White, in his 3).0 )n 5ete.ina.1 Medi#ine, sa1s, 6M.$La3.en#es General Treatise on Cattle0 te O-0 te See(0 and te S$ine ,9 )/2ht t)

4e in ee.1 )nes hands, 3h) is inte.ested in the s/4?e#t$

LAWRENCES PHILOSOPHICAL AND PRACTICAL TREATISE ON HORSES;#)-(.ehendin2 the Ch)i#e, Mana2e-ent, P/.#hase and Sae )+ ee.1 Des#.i(ti)n

)+ the H).se, the I-(.)ed Meth)d )+ Sh)ein2, Medi#a P.es#.i(ti)ns, and S/.2i#a

T.eat-ent in a 0n)3n Diseases$ Thi.d Editi)n; 3ith a.2e Additi)ns )n theB.eedin2 and I-(.)e-ent )+ the H).se, the Dan2e.s )+ )/. (.esent T.aein2S1ste-, "#$ In )$ (.i#e V&&, 4)a.ds$

1y te sa&e Autor ,

$ THE NEW !ARMERS CALENDAR; )., MONTHLY REMEMBRANCER O!

ALL KINDS O! COUNTRY BUSINESS$ !i+th Editi)n, 3ith Additi)ns$ In )$a.2e J)$ (.i#e s. 4)a.ds$

$ THE MODERN LAND STEWARD; in 3hi#h the D/ties and !/n#ti)ns )+

Ste3a.dshi( a.e #)nside.ed and e'(ained, 3ith its see.a Reati)ns t) the Inte.est)+ the Land).d, Tenant, and the P/4i#$ In )$ (.i#e s. d. 4)a.ds$

HINTS TO DAIRY !ARMERS; 4ein2 an A##)/nt )+ the !))d and e't.a).dina.1P.)d/#e )+ a C)3; 3ith e#)n)-i#a and eas1 R/es +). .ea.in2 Caes$ B1 W$

CRAMP$ Se#)nd Editi)n$ P.i#e s.

THE GRAIERS READY RECKONER; )., A USE!UL GUIDE !OR BUYINGAND SELLING CATTLE; 4ein2 a #)-(ete Set )+ Ta4es, distin#t1 ()intin2 )/tthe Wei2ht )+ Ba#0 Catte, Shee(, and S3ine, +.)- Th.ee t) One H/nd.ed and

Thi.t1 St)nes, 41 Measure&ent ; 3ith Di.e#ti)ns sh)3in2 the (a.ti#/a. Pa.ts 3he.ethe Catte a.e t) 4e -eas/.ed$ B1 GEORGE R ENTON, !a.-e.$ Ei2hth Editi)n,

#)..e#ted$ P.i#e s. d.

SCOTTS DELINEATIONS O! THE HORSE AND DOG$

1eautifully (rinted in Bto. e&2ellised $it Forty i"ly/finised Co((er/%late

En"ravin"s0 and nu&erous )ood/Cuts0 %art I. and II. (ri!e s. ea!0 of



THE SPORTSMANS REPOSITORY, #)-(.isin2 a Se.ies )+ hi2h1+inished

En2.ain2s, .e(.esentin2 the H).se and the D)2, in a thei. 5a.ieties, a##)-(anied3ith a C)-(.ehensie Hist).i#a and S1ste-ati# Des#.i(ti)n )+ the di++e.ent

S(e#ies )+ ea#h, thei. a((.)(.iate /ses, Mana2e-ent, I-(.)e-ent, "#$;inte.s(e.sed 3ith inte.estin2 Ane#d)tes )+ the -)st #ee4.ated H).ses and D)2s,

and thei. )3ne.s; i0e3ise a 2.eat 5a.iet1 )+ P.a#ti#a In+).-ati)n )n T.ainin2, andthe A-/se-ents )+ the !ied$ B1 the A/th). )+ 6B.itish !iedS().ts$9

It 3)/d 4e di++i#/t t) i-a2ine an1 see#ti)n +.)- the 2.eat st).eh)/se )+ Nat/.e-).e i0e1 t) -e.it 2ene.a attenti)n, ). t) e'#ite 2ene.a inte.est, than the )ne t)

3hi#h 3e n)3 inite P/4i# N)ti#e$ O+ a the ani-as in C.eati)n, <3ith thee'#e(ti)n )+ th)se 3hi#h -iniste. t) )/. #a.ni).)/s a((etites,> it 3)/d 4e

i-()ssi4e t) na-e t3) 3hi#h a.e s) inti-ate1 ass)#iated 3ith )/. 3ants, )/. (eas/.es, and )/. atta#h-ents, as the HORSE and the DOG$ T) the +).-e. 3e a.e

inde4ted +). the ()3e. )+ t.ans().tin2 )/.sees +.)- (a#e t) (a#e, 3ith s(eedand #)-+).t, and +). the -eans )+ (a.ti#i(atin2 in the -an1 and heath+/ S().ts )+

the !ied; 3hie the a4)/.s )+ A2.i#/t/.e, and the (/.s/its )+ C)--e.#e, a.e n)ess inde4ted t) it +). in#.eased a#tiit1 and (.)d/#tieness$

B/t it is n)t )n this 2.)/nd a)ne that it as(i.es t) (at.)na2e$ It ta0es a 3ide. .an2e,

and, 41 in#/din2 in its desi2n, the hist).1, the /aities, and the di++e.ent 4.eeds )+the DOG :that ha+.eas)nin2 +.iend and #)-(ani)n )+ -an:it ena.2es its #ai-s

t) 2ene.a .e#e(ti)n$ Wh) is the.e that has n)t, at s)-e (e.i)d )+ his i+e,a#0n)3ed2ed the in+/en#e )+ an atta#h-ent 4et3een hi-se+ and his d)2 Wh) isthe.e that d)es n)t .e#)2ni=e in this +aith+/, i2iant, sa2a#i)/s, h/-4e, and sient

+.iend, the ()ssess). )+ /aities, 3hi#h a.e n)t a3a1s t) 4e +)/nd in the h/-anand -).e ta0atie +.iend

It is )n1 ne#essa.1 +/.the. t) )4se.e, that the ite.a.1 e'e#/ti)n and 2.a(hi#

e-4eish-ent )+ this 3).0 a.e n)t /n3).th1 )+ the s/4?e#ts deineated$ With.es(e#t t) the atte., the P.)(.iet).s #)n+ident1 anti#i(ate that the na-es )+ the

A.tists e-()1ed a.e a s/++i#ient 2/a.antee; 3hie the +).-e. is the (.)d/#ti)n )+an e'(e.ien#ed S().ts-an$

Te follo$in" are te Su24e!ts of te %lates $i! e&2ellis te S(orts&ans

Re(ository&:

Horses.

• $:GODOLPHIN ARABIAN, the P.)(e.t1 )+ L).d G)d)(hin$

• $:ARABIAN, the P.)(e.t1 )+ the Ri2ht H)n$ Hen.1 Weese1$

• $:ECLIPSE and SHAKSPEARE, t3) #ee4.ated Ra#e.s$

•F$:K ING HEROD and !LYING CHILDERS, the P.)(e.t1 )+ the D/0e )+De)nshi.e$



• $:STALLION, >u(iter , the P.)(e.t1 )+ Lie/t$C)$ Th).nt)n$

• $:CHARGER , the P.)(e.t1 )+ Ma?).Gene.a Wa.de$

•

$:HUNTER , #un!o&2e, the P.)(e.t1 )+ Ge).2e T.ea#he., Es$

• J$:R ACER , Eleanor , the P.)(e.t1 )+ Si. Cha.es Ban4/.1, Ba.t$

• $:HACKNEY, Roan 1illy$

• $:COACHHORSE, the P.)(e.t1 )+ Hen.1 5ie4)is, Es$

• $:CARTHORSE, #u&(lin" , the P.)(e.t1 )+ Mess.s$ H).ne and Dee1$

• $:PONIES, Setland , Forester , and )els, the P.)(e.t1 )+ a#)4 Wa.de,

Es$

• $:A MULE, the P.)(e.t1 )+ L).d H)and:and an ASS$

#o"s.

• $ She(he.ds D)2$

• $ Ne3+)/ndand D)2$

• $ G.eenand D)2$

• F$ P)inte.$

• $ S(anish P)inte.$

• $ Sette.$

• $ S(.in2e.$

• J$ Wate. S(anie$

• $ Sta2 H)/nd$

• $ !)' H)/nds$

• $ G.e1h)/nd$

• $ I.ish G.e1h)/nd$



• $ Itaian G.e1h)/nd$

• F$ B))d H)/nd$

•

$ S)/the.n H)/nd$

• $ Bea2es$

• $ Ha..ie.$

• J$ Te..ie.s$

• $ L/.#he.$

• $ Wate. D)2$

• $ B/ D)2$

• $ Masti++$

• $ Da-atian$

• F$ P/2s$

• $ B))dh)/nds Head$

• $ P).t.aits )+ !ie Sta2 H)/nds, )+ the Hat+ied H/nt$

• $ A(ine Masti++$

The W).0 #)-(ete #)-(.ehends Ten Pa.ts, (.i#e s. ea#h& ). 3ith P.))+

I-(.essi)ns )+ the Pates )n India Pa(e., (.i#e s. d. +).-in2 a s(endid 5)/-ein %/a.t):(.i#e V&&, in B)a.ds, ). 3ith the Pates )n India Pa(e., (.i#e VF,

neat1 Ha+4)/nd, R/ssia, the 3h)e i/st.ated 3ith !).t1 C)((e.(ates, aen2.aed in the Line -anne. 41 M.$ OHN SCOTT and M.$ THOMAS LANDSEER ,

+.)- O.i2ina Paintin2s 41 th)se e-inent Ani-aPainte.s, MARSHALL, R EINAGLE, GILPIN, STUBBS, COOPER , andEDWIN LANDSEER $

The1 a.e e'e#/ted in the e.1 +i.st st1e )+ e'#een#e, and -a1 ?/st1 4e #)nside.edas !efs dDuvres in the A.t$ Ee.1 s(e#ies )+ the H).se and D)2 is #)-(.ised in

the C)e#ti)n; and the P.)(.iet).s d) n)t hesitate t) #haen2e a si-ia. E'hi4iti)nin the 3h)e S().tin2 W).d$

!). the a##)--)dati)n )+ Ad-i.e.s )+ the !ine A.ts, and Gente-en +).-in2 aCa4inet C)e#ti)n )+ S().tin2 Pi#t/.es, a i-ited n/-4e. )+ I-(.essi)ns is ta0en



)++, +). the (/.()se )+ !.a-in2, )., +). the P).t+)i); an1 )+ 3hi#h -a1 4e had

se(a.ate1$ P.i#e )+ the P.))+s, )n India Pa(e., F s. and P.ints, s. ea#h$

TEN MINUTES AD5ICE TO E5ERY PERSON GOING TO PURCHASE AHORSE$ B1 OHN BELL$ P.i#e s.

THE GENTLEMANS POCKET !ARRIER; sh)3in2 h)3 t) /se a H).se )n a)/.ne1$ B1 OHN BELL$ P.i#e s.

SPORTING ANECDOTES, in#/din2 n/-e.)/s Cha.a#te.isti# ().t.aits )+ Pe.s)nsin ee.1 Wa0 )+ Li+e, 3h) hae a#/i.ed N)t).iet1 +.)- thei. A#hiee-ents )n

the T/.+, at the Ta4e, and in the Die.si)ns )+ the !ied; the 3h)e +).-in2 a#)-(ete Deineati)n )+ the S().tin2 W).d$ B1 PIERCE EGAN$ Ne3 Editi)n, 3ith

#))/.ed Pates and I/st.ati)ns, (.i#e s. in 4)a.ds$

THE SPORTSMANS PROGRESS; a P)e-; Des#.i(tie )+ the Peas/.es de.ied

+.)- !ied S().ts$ I/st.ated 3ith Thi.teen a((.)(.iate C/ts$ P.i#e s.

THE ANGLER; a P)e-, in Ten Cant)s; #)-(.isin2 P.)(e. Inst./#ti)ns in the A.t,3ith R/es t) #h))se !ishin2.)ds, Lines, H))0s, !)ats, Baits, and t) -a0e

A.ti+i#ia !ies, Re#ei(ts +). Pastes, "#$ B1 T$ P$ LATHY, ES%$ With /(3a.ds )+T3ent1 W))d#/ts$ P.i#e J s. 4)a.ds$

SONGS O! THE CHACE; )., SPORTSMANS 5OCAL LIBRARY; #)ntainin2nea.1 !)/. H/nd.ed )+ the 4est S)n2s .eatin2 t) Ra#in2, Sh))tin2, An2in2,

Ha30in2, A.#he.1, "#$ Hands)-e1 (.inted in +))s#a( J)$ 3ith a((.)(.iate

E-4eish-ents$ Se#)nd Editi)n$ P.i#e s. 4)a.ds$

#o2son on Trainin" te S(aniel or %ointer.

KUNOP`DIA; 4ein2 a P.a#ti#a Essa1 )n the B.ea0in2 and T.ainin2 the En2ishS(anie ). P)inte.$ T) 3hi#h a.e added, Inst./#ti)ns +). attainin2 the A.t )+

Sh))tin2 !1in2; -).e i--ediate1 add.essed t) youn" S().ts-en, 4/t desi2nedas) t) s/((1 the 4est -eans )+ #)..e#tin2 the e..).s )+ s)-e older )nes$ B1 the

ate W$ DOBSON, Es$ )+ EdenHa, C/-4e.and$ In One 5)/-e, J)$ P.i#e s. 4)a.ds$

Curtis on Grasses.

PRACTICAL OBSER5ATIONS ON THE BRITISH GRASSES, es(e#ia1 s/#h asa.e 4est ada(ted t) the a1in2 d)3n ). i-(.)in2 )+ Mead)3s and Past/.es&

i0e3ise an En/-e.ati)n )+ the B.itish G.asses$ B1 WILLIAM CURTIS, A/th). )+ the6!).a L)ndinensis,9 "#$ Si'th Editi)n, 3ith #)nside.a4e Additi)ns$ In J)$

i/st.ated, 3ith #))/.ed Pates$ P.i#e s. in 4)a.ds$

S'ellets !o&(lete Co$/#o!tor.

A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE BREEDING COW, AND ETRACTION

O! THE CAL!, BE!ORE AND AT THE TIME O! CAL5ING; in 3hi#h the/esti)n )+ di++i#/t Pa.t/.iti)n is #)nside.ed in a its 4ea.in2s, 3ith .e+e.en#e t)



+a#ts and e'(e.ien#e; in#/din2 O4se.ati)ns )n the Disease )+ Neat Catte

2ene.a1$ C)ntainin2 (.)+ita4e Inst./#ti)ns t) the B.eedin2 !a.-e., C)30ee(e.,and G.a=ie., +). attendin2 t) thei. )3n Catte d/.in2 Iness, a##).din2 t) the -)st

a((.)ed -)de.n Meth)ds )+ T.eat-ent, and the A((i#ati)n )+ )n2 0n)3n ands0i+/ P.es#.i(ti)ns and Re-edies +). ee.1 Dis).de. in#ident t) H).ned Catte$

The 3h)e ada(ted t) the (.esent i-(.)ed state )+ 5ete.ina.1 P.a#ti#e$ I/st.ated3ith Thi.teen hi2h1+inished En2.ain2s$ B1 EDWARD SKELLETT, P.)+ess). )+ that

(a.t )+ the 5ete.ina.1 A.t$ P.i#e J s. (ain, V&& #))/.ed$

6We hae n)3 4e+).e /s a 3).0 3hi#h 3i 4e +)/nd a e.1 /se+/ additi)n t) the

!a.-e.s Li4.a.1; it is #)--/ni#ated in a (ain and +a-iia. st1e, and is eident1the .es/t )+ )n2 e'(e.ien#e and )4se.ati)n, -ade 41 a (.a#ti#a -an; ee.1

(e.s)n #)nne#ted 3ith Lie St)#0 sh)/d 4e a#/ainted 3ith its #)ntents, 4/t t) the5ete.ina.1 P.a#titi)ne. it is ina/a4e$9: Far&ers >ournal.

A Co&(lete Far&/House Li2rary.

In T$o lar"e =olu&es0 in 6uarto0 (ri!e Four Guineas in 1oards0 illustrated $itu($ards of One Hundred En"ravin"s0 Tirty of $i! are !oloured fro& *ature0

re(resentin" i&(roved I&(le&ents0 te various Grasses0 and te (rin!i(al 1reedsof See( and Cattle0 fro& Ori"inal #ra$in"s0

A COMPLETE SYSTEM O! PRACTICAL AGRICULTURE; in#/din2 a theM)de.n I-(.)e-ents and Dis#)e.ies, and the Res/t )+ a the Attenti)n and

In/i.1 3hi#h hae 4een 4est)3ed )n this i-().tant S#ien#e d/.in2 the ast !i+t1

1ea.s& the 3h)e #)-4inin2 and e'(ainin2, +/1 and #)-(ete1,the PRINCIPLES and PRACTICE)+ MODERN HUSBANDRY, in a its B.an#hes andReati)ns$ B1 R$ W$ DICKSON, M$D$ H)n).a.1 Me-4e. )+ the B)a.d )+

A2.i#/t/.e, "#$ "#$

This W).0 in#/des the 4est Meth)ds )+ Pantin2 Ti-4e. )+ ee.1 Des#.i(ti)n, andthe i-(.)ed Mana2e-ent )+ Lie St)#0, 3ith a Des#.i(ti)n )+ I-(e-ents and

B/idin2s; the The).1 )+ S)is and Man/.es; the 4est Meth)ds )+ In#)sin2,E-4an0in2, R)ad-a0in2, D.ainin2, !a)3in2, I..i2atin2, Pa.in2, and B/.nin2;

the i-(.)ed C/tiati)n )+ A.a4e Lands, and )+ a 0inds )+ G.ain, a.ti+i#ia

G.asses, "#$; (.esentin2 the -)st /se+/ and #)-(.ehensie B)d1 )+ P.a#ti#ain+).-ati)n ee. )++e.ed t) the P/4i# )n the inte.estin2 S#ien#e )+ A2.i#/t/.e$

E-tra!ted and a2rid"ed fro& te a2ove )or'0 2y te sa&e Autor0 in royal J)$

THE !ARMERS COMPANION, 4ein2 a C)-(ete S1ste- )+ M)de.n H/s4and.1;in#/din2 the atest I-(.)e-ents and Dis#)e.ies, in The).1 and P.a#ti#e$

The eadin2 +eat/.e )+ e'#een#e 41 3hi#h this W).0 is distin2/ished, is that

-in/teness )+ (.a#ti#a detai, 3hi#h .ende.s it sin2/a.1 ada(ted t) the (/.()ses)+ A2.i#/t/.e$ The 3h)e s#)(e )+ its #)ntents has a #)nstant and i--ediate

#)nne'i)n 3ith the dai1 (/.s/its )+ the !a.-e., the I-(e-ents )+ H/s4and.1 hee-()1s, the M)des )+ A2.i#/t/.e he ad)(ts, and the S1ste- )+ Past/.e and



!eedin2 he (/.s/es$ These -/ti+a.i)/s t)(i#s a.e a t.eated 3ith si-(i#it1 and

#ea.ness; s) that the W).0 (.esents an a-(e, 4/t distin#t dis(a1 )+ ee.1 s/4?e#t#)nne#ted 3ith the (.a#ti#a )4?e#ts )+ a !a.-$ It is i/st.ated 3ith /(3a.ds )+ One

H/nd.ed En2.ain2s, .e(.esentin2 i-(.)ed I-(e-ents +). !a.-in2, a.i)/sB.eeds )+ Catte, Shee(, "#$ P.i#e l. s. 4)a.ds$

Sir >on Sin!lair on A"ri!ulture.

THE CODE O! AGRICULTURE; in#/din2 O4se.ati)ns )n Ga.dens, O.#ha.ds,W))ds, and Pantati)ns$ B1 the Ri2ht H)n$ Si. OHN SINCLAIR , Ba.t$ !)/.th

Editi)n, in )ne a.2e )$ J)$ (.i#e l. in 4)a.ds$ This Editi)n is #)nside.a41i-(.)ed 41 a n/-4e. )+ a/a4e Re-a.0s, #)--/ni#ated t) the A/th). 41 s)-e

)+ the -)st intei2ent !a.-e.s in En2and and S#)tand$

The S/4?e#ts (a.ti#/a.1 #)nside.ed, a.e

$ The P.ei-ina.1 P)ints 3hi#h a !a.-e. )/2ht t) as#e.tain, 4e+).e he /nde.ta0est) )##/(1 an1 e'tent )+ Land$

$ The Means )+ C/tiati)n 3hi#h a.e essentia t) ens/.e its s/##ess$

$ The a.i)/s M)des )+ i-(.)in2 Land$

F$ The a.i)/s M)des )+ )##/(1in2 Land$

$ The Means )+ i-(.)in2 a C)/nt.1$

MOUBRAY ON POULTRY, PIGS, AND COWS$

A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON BREEDING, REARING, AND !ATTENINGALL KINDS O! DOMESTIC POULTRY, PHEASANTS, PIGEONS, AND

RABBITS; in#/din2, as), an inte.estin2 A##)/nt )+ the E21(tian Meth)d )+Hat#hin2 E22s 41 A.ti+i#ia Heat, 3ith s)-e M)de.n E'(e.i-ents the.e)n; as), )n

B.eedin2, !eedin2, and Mana2in2 S3ine, Mi#h C)3s, and Bees$ B1 BONINGTON

MOUBRAY, Es$ A Ne3 Editi)n, 4ein2 the Si'th, ena.2ed 41a TREATISE )n BREWING, -a0in2CIDER , BUTTER , and CHEESE, ada(ted t) the Use)+ P.iate !a-iies$ P.i#e s. d. in 4)a.ds$

⁂ 6M.$ M)/4.a1s itte 4))0 )n the 4.eedin2, .ea.in2, and +attenin2 a 0inds )+

d)-esti# ()/t.1 and (i2s, is /n/esti)na41 the -)st (.a#ti#a 3).0 )n the s/4?e#tin )/. an2/a2e$ The a/th).s ai- see-s t) hae 4een t) a)id s#ienti+i# detai, and

t) #)ne1 his in+).-ati)n in (ain and intei2i4e te.-s$ The #)nenien#e )+ as-a ()/t.11a.d:t3) ). th.ee (i2s, 3ith a 4.eedin2 s)3:and a #)3 +). #.ea-,

-i0, 4/tte., and #heese:in an En2ish #)/nt.1h)/se, a((ea.s indis(ensa4e; and

t) ()int )/t h)3 these -a1 4e )4tained, at a .eas)na4e e'(ense, see-s t) hae 4een M.$ M)/4.a1s )4?e#t$ B1 ad)(tin2 the (an )+ his 3).0, an1 +a-i1 -a1



+/.nish thei. ta4e 3ith these /'/.ies at )nethi.d )+ the (.i#e the1 a.e )4i2ed t)

(a1 at the -a.0ets; and the +a.-e. and 4.eede. -a1 .ende. it the s)/.#e )+#)nside.a4e (.)+it$9: Far&ers >ournal.

1u!'nall on Fruit/Trees0 and te Hus2andry of Or!ards.

THE ORCHARDIST; )., A SYSTEM O! CLOSE PRUNING ANDMEDICATION !OR ESTABLISHING THE SCIENCE O! ORCHARDING;

#)ntainin2 +/ Inst./#ti)ns as t) Man/.e, (.eentin2 Bi2ht, Cate.(ia.s, and C/.eCan0e., as (at.)ni=ed 41 the S)#iet1 +). the En#)/.a2e-ent )+ A.ts, Man/+a#t/.es,

and C)--e.#e$ B1 the ate T$ S$ D$ BUCKNALL, Es$ M$P$ In J)$ (.i#e s. 4)a.ds$

⁂ This W).0 )4tained +). the A/th). the P.i=e Meda and Than0s )+ the a4)e

S)#iet1$ Only very fe$ !o(ies re&ain on and.

BOOKSPRINTED !OR

SHERWOOD, GILBERT, AND PIPER,

, PATERNOSTERROW$

>ennin"ss Code of Useful +no$led"e.

$ THE !AMILY CYCLOP`DIA& a Di#ti)na.1 )+ Use+/ and Ne#essa.1Kn)3ed2e in D)-esti# E#)n)-1, A2.i#/t/.e, Che-ist.1, and the A.ts; in#/din2

the -)st a((.)ed M)des )+ T.eat-ent )+ Diseases, A##idents, and Cas/aties$ B1AMES ENNINGS, Es$ In )ne a.2e )$ J)$ (.i#e $ s$ in 4)a.ds$

This e.1 /se+/ 3).0 #)ntains /(3a.d )+ +)/.teen h/nd.ed #)se1 (.inted (a2es,#)-(.isin2 as -/#h -atte. as is +.e/ent1 #)ntained in si' ).dina.1si=ed

)/-es$ The +))3in2 a.e the )(ini)ns )+ the Reie3e.s )n its -e.its&:

6As a 4))0 )+ dai1 .e+e.en#e, the !AMILY CYCLOP`DIA is .ea1 ina/a4e& it+).-s a ().ta4e Li4.a.1 )+ Use+/ Kn)3ed2e, )+ eas1 .e+e.en#e, and #)ntains a

2.eat a.iet1 )+ in+).-ati)n n)t t) 4e +)/nd in )the. 3).0s )+ si-ia. (.etensi)ns,and )+ 2.eate. -a2nit/de$9

6It #)ntains a a.2e -ass )+ in+).-ati)n )n s/4?e#ts #)nne#ted 3ith the D)-esti#E#)n)-1 )+ Li+e$ In -atte.s )+ S#ien#e and the A.ts, the see#ti)ns a.e a +.)-

s)/.#es )+ the 4est a/th).it1, and t.eated in a #ea. and +a-iia. -anne.$ As a 4))0)+ dai1 .e+e.en#e in the #)--)n #)n#e.ns )+ i+e, its 2.eat (.a#ti#a /tiit1 3i, n)



d)/4t, ens/.e it a .ead1 int.)d/#ti)n, and a +a)/.a4e .e#e(ti)n in ee.1 intei2ent

+a-i1$9

6The a4e -anne. in 3hi#h this 3).0 is e'e#/ted, a++).ds satis+a#t).1 eiden#e thatthe edit). is th).)/2h1 a#/ainted 3ith the s/4?e#t$ It is a a/a4e &ultu& in

(arvo$9

Mou2ray on %oultry0 %i"s0 and Co$s.

$ A PRACTICAL TREATISE )n BREEDING, REARING, and !ATTENING a0inds )+ DOMESTIC POULTRY, PIGEONS, and RABBITS; as), )n B.eedin2,

!eedin2, and Mana2in2 S3ine, Mi#h C)3s, and Bees$ B1 BONINGTONMOUBRAY, Es$ Si'th Editi)n, ena.2ed 41 a T.eatise )n BREWING, )n

-a0in2 CIDER ,BUTTER , and CHEESE& ada(ted t) the Use )+ P.iate !a-iies$ P.i#es$ d$ #)th 4)a.ds$

6This is /n/esti)na41 the -)st (.a#ti#a W).0 )n the s/4?e#t in )/. Lan2/a2e,and the In+).-ati)n is #)ne1ed in (ain and intei2i4e Te.-s$ The #)nenien#e )+ a s-a POULTRY YARD :t3) ). th.ee PIGS, 3ith a 4.eedin2 S)3, and a C)3

+). CREAM, MILK , BUTTER , and CHEESE :in an En2ish C)/nt.1 H)/se, a((ea.sindis(ensa4e; and t) ()int )/t h)3 these -a1 4e )4tained, at a R EASONABLE EPENSE, see-s t) hae 4een M.$ M)/4.a1s )4?e#t$ He is eident1 a 2))d

(.a#ti#a !a.-e., th).)/2h1 #)ne.sant 3ith R/.a E#)n)-1 in a its 4.an#hes; hisB))0 is 3.itten in a i2ht, ie1, Kit#hene. st1e, and, i0e the 3).0s )+ that

#ee4.ated Gast.)n)-e, #)ne1s, at east, as -/#h a-/se-ent as in+).-ati)n$ We.e

an1 testi-)n1 3anted, as t) its (.a#ti#a /tiit1, it 3)/d 4e +)/nd in the de#a.ati)n)+ an e-inent R/.a E#)n)-ist, SIR OHN SINCLAIR , 3h) (.)n)/n#es it Qthe 4est3).0 hithe.t) (.inted )n the s/4?e#t )+ 3hi#h it t.eats$9: Far&ers >ournal.

S!otts =illa"e #o!tor.

$ THE 5ILLAGE DOCTOR; )., !AMILY MEDICAL AD5ISER , ada(ted t) D)-esti#C)nenien#e, and intended +). the /se )+ C)/nt.1 Ce.21-en, C)nd/#t).s )+

S#h))s, Pa.ents, and Heads )+ !a-iies$ B1 AMES SCOTT, S/.2e)n$ Si'thEditi)n, #)nside.a41 i-(.)ed, (.i#e s$

⁂ This itte 3).0 #)ntains s/#h in+).-ati)n as -a1 4e )+ten 3anted in the h)/. )+ need& it is a -)nit). that ()ints )/t the .e-ed1 in a -)-ent )+ aa.-; a (i)t thatdi.e#ts the (.)2.ess )+ diseases 3ith #a.e; a 4ea#)n that sh)3s the sh)as /()n

3hi#h heath -a1 4e 3.e#0ed; and a +.iend that .e-)es the d)/4t+/ an'iet1 )+i2n).an#e, 41 e'(ainin2 the (.esent, and sh)3in2 the (.)4a4iities )+ the +/t/.e$

#i!'sons La$ of )ills.

F$ PLAIN INSTRUCTIONS AND AD5ICE TO TESTATORS, EECUTORS,ADMINISTRATORS, AND LEGATEES; 4ein2 a P.a#ti#a E'()siti)n )+ the LAW

)+ WILLS, 3ith O4se.ati)ns )n the C)nse/en#es )+ Intesta#1; t) 3hi#h a.eadded, Di.e#ti)ns .es(e#tin2 the P.)4ate )+ Wis, and the ta0in2 )/t )+ Lette.s )+



Ad-inist.ati)n; Ta4es )+ the Sta-( D/ties )n P.)4ates, Ad-inist.ati)ns, Le2a#ies,

and Resid/a.1 Sha.es; the Meth)d )+ )4tainin2 a Ret/.n )+ the Ad-inist.ati)n andP.)4ate D/t1, i+ )e.(aid, ). )n the 2.)/nd )+ De4ts; and +).-s )+ Inent).ies t) 4e

ta0en 41 E'e#/t).s and Ad-inist.at).s; 3ith P.e#edents )+ Wis, C)di#is,Re(/4i#ati)ns, "#$ In!ludin" te A!t of )ill. I=. #$ F, 6 for &a'in" 2etter

%rovisions for te #is(osal of te Residues of te Effe!ts of Testators$9 B1RICHARD DICKSON, Es$ )+ the H)n)/.a4e S)#iet1 )+ G.a1s Inn$ P.i#e s$ d$

6T) the e.1 i-().tant 4.an#h )+ La3 .eatie t) Wis, M.$ Di#0s)n a((ea.s t)hae (aid #)nside.a4e attenti)n; and, ie3in2 the 3h)e s/4?e#t, 3e s#a.#e1 0n)3

a /esti)n )+ #)--)n )##/..en#e that #an 4e (.)()sed, +). 3hi#h he has n)t (.)ided s)-e ?/di#i)/s adi#e, i+ n)t a satis+a#t).1 ans3e.$9: I&(erial Ma"azine,

Ma1, J$

TO HEADS O! !AMILIES$

A =alua2le %resent for Servant Maids.

$ THE !EMALE SER5ANTS GUIDE AND AD5ISER; )., THE SER5ICE

I NSTRUCTOR $ I/st.ated 3ith Pates, e'hi4itin2 the Meth)ds )+ settin2 )/t Dinne.Ta4es, (.i#e s$

This W).0 has an e-(hati#a #ai- t) the san#ti)n )+ Maste.s and Mist.esses, as, 41 its di.e#ti)ns and inst./#ti)ns, Se.ants a.e ena4ed t) (e.+).- the a.i)/s

)##/(ati)ns )+ se.i#e in an e++i#ient and a satis+a#t).1 -anne., and a.e in+).-ed )+ the -eth)ds )+ )##asi)nin2 lar"e savin"s in te &ana"e&ent and use of teir

E&(loyers Houseold %ro(erty and %rovisions& in +a#t, it e-4.a#es the inte.estsand 3e+a.e )+ the 2.eat +a-i1 )+ -an0ind:MASTERS and SER5ANTS$

6B1 the (.esent )+ a #)(1 )+ the W).0 t) ea#h )+ thei. Se.ants, E-()1e.s -a1sa+e1 #a#/ate )n the sain2 )+ -an1 ()/nds a 1ea. in thei. e'(endit/.e$9:

Taunton Courier $

TO THE CLERGY, CHURCHWARDENS, AND O5ERSEERS, O! THEUNITED KINGDOM$

Sa$s %aris Offi!ers Guide.

A Ne3 and P.a#ti#a W).0 )n the La3s .eatie t) Pa.ish Maste.s, #a#/ated +).

2ene.a In+).-ati)n, and t) +/.nish a Pe.s)ns ia4e t) se.e the )++i#e )+Ch/.#h3a.den, Oe.see., "#$ 3ith +/ inst./#ti)ns +). thei. e2a and e++i#ient

dis#ha.2e, entited,

$ THE PAROCHIAL LAWYER; )., CHURCHWARDENS and O5ERSEERSGUIDE& #)ntainin2 the 3h)e )+ the STATUTE LAW, 3ith the De#isi)ns )+ the

C)/.ts )+ La3 and E##esiasti#a /.isdi#ti)n, )n the D/ties and P)3e.s )+ th)seO++i#e.s, e-4)d1in2 a that is (.a#ti#a and )(e.atie in Dean P.idea/'

Inst./#ti)ns t) Ch/.#h3a.dens$ B1 AMES SHAW, Es$ )+ the H)n)/.a4e S)#iet1



)+ the Midde Te-(e$ Thi.d Editi)n, #)nside.a41 i-(.)ed, 3ith the Ne3 A#ts )+

and )+ Wiia- I5$ (.i#e s$ d$

The W).0 is diided int) !)/. Pa.ts& the first and se!ond .eate t) the D/ties,P)3e.s, and Res()nsi4iit1 )+ Ch/.#h3a.dens and Oe.see.s, 3ith the

Mana2e-ent, Reie+, and E-()1-ent )+ the P))., 41 Sele!t =estry, Guardians, orTrustees$ The tird and fourt Pa.ts e-4.a#e the La3, P.a#ti#e, and P.)#eedin2s )+O(en and See#t 5est.ies, 3ith s)-e ne#essa.1 In+).-ati)n .es(e#tin2 the O++i#es

)+ 5ESTRY CLERK , PARISH CLERK , CONSTABLES, SETONS, "#$

As), 41 the sa-e A/th).,

$ THE DOMESTIC LAWYER; )., a PRACTICAL and POPULAR EPOSITION )+

the LAWS )+ E NGLAND, #)ntainin2 the .e/isite Le2a In+).-ati)n .eatie t) ee.1 ()ssi4e Ci.#/-stan#e and Sit/ati)n in 3hi#h (e.s)ns #an 4e (a#ed in the ).dina.1

)##/..en#es )+ T.ade and S)#ia Li+e$ In#/din2 the I-().tant A#ts )+ ast Sessi)ns$P.i#e s$ 4)/nd in #)th$

$ THE CONSTABLE and POLICEO!!ICERS COMPANION and GUIDE$ P.i#e

Fs$

#u2runfaut on Re!tifi!ation and #istillin".

$ A COMPLETE TREATISE ON THE WHOLE ART O! DISTILLATION,3ith PRACTICAL I NSTRUCTIONS +). (.e(a.in2 SPIRITUOUS

LI%UORS +.)- CORN, POTATOES, BEETR OOTS, and )the. !a.ina#e)/s and S/2a.1

5e2eta4es; (a.ti#/a.1 Use+/ t) Matste.s, B.e3e.s, and 5ine2a. Ma0e.s$ As),the ART )+ RECTI!ICATION, in 3hi#h is (a.ti#/a.1 t.eated the Nat/.e)+ ESSENTIAL OILS, as the in+/entia #a/ses )+ the Tastes and !a)/.s )+ S(i.its$

!.)- the !.en#h )+ DUBRUN!AUT, 41 OHN SHERIDAN$ T) 3hi#h is (.e+i'ed,the DISTILLERS PRACTICAL GUIDE, 3ith 2en/ine Re#ei(ts +). -a0in2 RUM,

BRANDY, HOLLANDS, GIN, and a s).ts )+ Co&(ounds, Cordials, and Li,ueurs$P.i#e s$ in #)th, i/st.ated 3ith n/-e.)/s C/ts )+ i-(.)ed A((a.at/s /sed in

Distiati)n$

Tin"rys House/%ainters Manual.

J$ The HOUSEPAINTERS and COLOURMANS COMPLETE GUIDE&

)., E5ERY MAN HIS OWN PAINTER ; 4ein2 a P.a#ti#a and The).eti#a T.eatise )n theP.e(a.ati)n )+ C))/.s, and thei. A((i#ati)n t) the di++e.ent 0inds )+ Paintin2, in

3hi#h is (a.ti#/a.1 des#.i4ed the 3h)e A.t )+ HOUSE PAINTING$ B1 P$ !$TINGRY, P.)+ess). )+ Che-ist.1, "#$ Thi.d Editi)n, #)..e#ted and e.1

#)nside.a41 i-(.)ed$ P.i#e s$ #)th$

%a!'ers #yers Guide.

$ THE DYERS GUIDE; 4ein2 a C)-(endi/- )+ the A.t )+ D1ein2 Linen,

C)tt)n, Si0, W)), M/sin, D.esses, !/.nit/.e, "#$; 3ith the Meth)d )+ s#)/.in2W)), 4ea#hin2 C)tt)n, "#$; and Di.e#ti)ns +). /n2/--in2 Si0, and )+



3hitenin2 and s/(h/.in2 Si0 and W)); and as) an Int.)d/#t).1 E(it)-e )+ the

eadin2 !a#ts in Che-ist.1, as #)nne#ted 3ith the A.t )+ D1ein2$ B1 THOMASPACKER, D1e. and Che-ist$ Se#)nd Editi)n, #)..e#ted and i-(.)ed, (.i#e s$

Siddonss Ca2inet/Ma'ers Manual.

$ THE CABINETMAKERS GUIDE; )., R/es and Inst./#ti)ns in the A.t )+5a.nishin2, D1ein2, Stainin2, a(annin2, P)ishin2, La#0e.in2, and Bea/ti+1in2

W))d, I).1, T).t)iseshe, and Meta; 3ith O4se.ati)ns )n thei. Mana2e-entand A((i#ati)n$ B1 G$ A$ SIDDONS$ !i+th Editi)n, i-(.)ed and ena.2ed, 41 the

additi)n )+ see.a ne3 A.ti#es, Re#ei(ts, "#$ P.i#e s$ d$

6We st.)n21 .e#)--end this as a vade/&e!u&, 3hi#h sh)/d 4e in the ()#0et )+

ee.1 Ca4inet-a0e.$9: Criti!al Gazette.

+in"s La$ of Au!tions.

$ THE AUCTIONEERS LEGAL GUIDE AND AD5ISER; #)ntainin2 a

(.a#ti#a E'()siti)n )+ the La3 )+ A/#ti)ns, i=$

$ %/ai+i#ati)ns, Res()nsi4iit1, Ri2hts, D/ties, and O4i2ati)ns )+ A/#ti)nee.s$

$ The M)de )+ #)nd/#tin2 Saes$

$ Di.e#ti)ns +). -a0in2 E'#ise Ret/.ns, Deie.1 and Passin2 A##)/nt, andPa1-ent )+ D/t1$

F$ P.)(e.t1 and E++e#ts s/4?e#t t) and e'e-(t +.)- Pa1-ent )+ D/t1$$ The .eatie Ri2hts )+ 5end).s and 5endees at A/#ti)ns$

With R/es and Di.e#ti)ns +). the 5a/ati)n )+ Lands and !i't/.es& t) 3hi#h a.e

added, the %/ai+i#ati)ns and D/ties )+ A((.aise.s; 3ith a #)(i)/s A((endi' )+P.e#edents$ <O.i2ina1 3.itten 41 T$ WILLIAMS, Es$> !i+th Editi)n, #)nside.a41

i-(.)ed$ B1 WILLIAM KING$ P.i#e s$ 4)/nd in #)th$

Transcriber’s Notes

Ob&ious t(pographical errors ha&e been silentl( correcte'$ )ariations in h(phenation ha&e beenstan'ar'ise' but all other spelling an' punctuation re%ains unchange'$

The repetition of the *Author+s A''ress to the Rea'er* has been re%o&e'$

The se,uence of section nu%bers in Part II of the original is I-)I. )II. )II. )III. /I$ This has beencorrecte'$ The final entr( in the TOC has also been correcte' to page 01$

End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Deadly Adulteration and Slow

PoisoningUnmasked by Anonymous



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