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BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 1
DCTs’
HANDBOOK
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 2
Contents
OCCUPATIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF DIPLOMA COURSE TUTORS ............................................................. 3
BWYQ DIPLOMA IN TEACHING YOGA:..................................................................................................... 6
COURSE NOTIFICATION/AGREEMENT FORM.......................................................................................... 6
GUIDE TO REGISTERING A COURSE .......................................................................................................... 9
NUMBERS OF STUDENTS ALLOWED ON A COURSE ................................................................................. 13
BWYT GROUP REGISTRATION FORM ...................................................................................................... 14
BWYQ Learner Registration Form ........................................................................................................... 15
BWYQ DIPLOMA IN TEACHING YOGA COURSE....................................................................................... 17
Structure............................................................................................................................................ 17
PLANNING THECOURSE .......................................................................................................................... 18
Core Asana......................................................................................................................................... 18
ESSAY WRITING STANDARDS: Guidance for learners .............................................................................. 20
Essay Checklist ( for optional use by learners) ....................................................................................... 23
MAINTAINING ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS ............................................................................................... 24
Standardisation of file names ................................................................................................................. 24
PERIPATETIC ASSESSMENT OF CLASS TEACHING (PACT) ......................................................................... 25
Explanation of the Assessment Front Sheet ........................................................................................... 27
POLICIES and POLICY SUMMARIES ......................................................................................................... 28
Summary of QA procedures ................................................................................................................... 32
Internal Quality Assurance ................................................................................................................ 32
External Verification .......................................................................................................................... 33
BWYQ / BWYT Qualifications Structure and Communications Protocol .................................................. 35
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 3
OCCUPATIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF DIPLOMA COURSE TUTORS
The role, responsibilities and occupational requirements of tutors of the BWYQ Diploma in
Teaching Yoga (‘the Diploma’) are summarised below. They should be read together with the
detailed policy documents and guidelines to which reference is made.
The role, responsibilities and occupational requirements are:
1. To deal equitably with student teachers on their courses at all times and in this context to
have specific regard to BWY Equity Policy and Codes of Ethical Conduct for teachers and
BWYT policy on Reasonable Adjustments and Special Considerations.
2. To deal equitably with colleagues and all those employed by or connected with the BWY
and to uphold the standards and best interests of the BWY.
3. To communicate effectively and courteously with colleagues, officers and all those
connected with the planning, delivery and verification of their courses.
4. To recognise in all actions as a Diploma Course Tutor that the BWYT is their teaching and
tutoring organisation and to act in good faith as a BWY representative in all interactions
with individuals and organisations outside BWY.
5. To respect the confidentiality of BWY/BWYT Copyright materials and under no
circumstances to copy them to unauthorised persons or organisations; never to use them in
unauthorised circumstances as teaching materials on non BWY courses and to avoid
plagiarism at all times.
6. To know and apply the Diploma course entry requirements and seek all required
information from prospective student teachers prior to enrolment; and to take all
reasonable steps to ensure that prospective student teachers meet entry requirements and
will be able to meet the training requirements of trainee yoga teachers.
7. To inform prospective student teachers of the content and requirements of the Diploma
course before student teachers enrol on their courses, including methods and requirements
of assessment, and the commitment required of students in terms of time, cost, class and
workshop attendance, class teaching and first aid qualification.
8. To draw student teachers attention to BWY/BWYT complaints and appeals procedures.
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 4
9. To teach safely and with regard to the BWY Safety Statement and to observe their duty of
care to student teachers on their courses.
10. To know and understand the administrative requirements relating to the planning and
setting up of the Diploma course including the required contact hours, timescales within
which the Diploma may be taught and minimum and maximum numbers of student
teachers.
11. To acknowledge that BWYT, as a centre offering a nationally recognised qualification, must
abide by quality assurance standards required by BWYQ its awarding organisation and to
be aware of the internal and external quality assurance procedures relating to their courses.
12. To know and understand the content of the BWYQ Diploma in Teaching Yoga and stay
informed of amendments to it.
13. To teach all aspects of the Diploma required by the course syllabus and detailed in the
BWYT course descriptions requirements for quality assurance and guidance for Units 1 – 8
of the Course.
14. To be competent in own personal practice of yoga.
15. To teach all aspects of the Diploma competently and to a standard commensurate with the
level of attainment expected of their students. Where unable to teach any aspect of the
course to the appropriate level, to enlist the assistance of another tutor or yoga expert
approved by BWYT.
16. To demonstrate self reliance and the ability to take appropriate responsibility for their
courses and the student teachers on them while knowing how and when to seek assistance
from colleagues, officers of the BWYT or their course internal quality assurer.
17. To plan and deliver courses in a professional and well organised manner and manage the
hours to meet the timescales laid down in their course plan and assessment plans for
student teachers.
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 5
18. To assess effectively and fairly; to deliver assessments on time and apply professional
judgment in accordance with professional training; and to keep CPD up to date as required
by the BWY.
19. To deal effectively with all aspects of Diploma Course administration and record keeping set
out in BWYT operating procedures.
20. To stay informed and comply with the requirements of internal and external quality
assurance.
21. To maintain requirements for continuing professional development, both as a teacher and a
Diploma Course Tutor including attendance at Diploma Course Tutors’ training events in
accordance with the requirements for the time being in place. In addition it is necessary to
take steps to address any weakness in knowledge, skills and understanding and seek the
appropriate training; and to remain current in personal general yoga class teaching skills.
22. To support and assist student teachers individually in accordance with BWYT policy and
guidelines relating to assessment, formulation of individual assessment plans if required,
reasonable adjustments and special considerations. To be available for discussion with
students at reasonable, agreed times and to offer individual students feedback on progress.
23. To Register the course with BWYT and to pay a BWYT course registration fee equivalent
to £150 per student registering on the course one month prior to the course starting . This
registration fee must be incorporated into the fees payable to the tutor and not asked for
as a separate fee payable by the student
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 6
BWYQ DIPLOMA IN TEACHING YOGA:
COURSE NOTIFICATION/AGREEMENT FORM
DIPLOMA COURSE TUTORS’ AGREEMENT
I/we wish to notify the BWYT of my intention to run the Diploma in Teaching Yoga.
I/we agree to
• Fully comply with and uphold the role, responsibilities and occupational requirements of
a DCT.
• Attend an annual standardisation at DCT weekend. If for any reason I am unable to
attend I will comply with a standardisation exercise set by the lead IQA. I understand
this may involve travelling at my own expense and involve training fees.
• Draw up a financial agreement with my learners clearly stating the fees and refund
policy.
• To pay a BWYT course registration fee equivalent to £150 per student registered on the
course
• Set aside a sum from deposits taken, or lump sums paid in advance, that will enable me
to refund learners immediately should I be unable to continue teaching the course for
any reason.
• Recompense the BWY for any costs incurred in supplying a cover DCT should I be unable
to continue teaching the course for any reason.
Signed (DCT) …………………………………… DATE………………………………………
Signed (DCT) …………………………………… DATE………………………………………
Signed BWYT Chair or BWYT Administrator …………………………………………
Complete the above AGREEMENT and NOTIFICATION FORM overleaf and send to:
BWYT Administrator Diane Gilbertson: [email protected]
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 7
DIPLOMA COURSE NOTIFICATION FORM
1ST COURSE TUTOR
Name
Address and post code
Telephone and email
Dates of standardisation exercises attended in
the past year
Date of completion of BWY Essentials of A&P
for Yoga Course
Name of Support DCT (if a newly qualified DCT
running first course)
2ND COURSE TUTOR
Name
Address and post code
Telephone and email
Dates of standardisation exercises attended in
the past year
Date of completion of BWY Essentials of A&P
for Yoga Course
Name of Support DCT (if a newly qualified DCT
running first course)
Course venue : full address including postcode
COURSE DETAILS :
Total number of hours in Course Plan:
Number of hours per meeting:
Frequency of meetings:
Day of week:
Number of Residential Weekends:
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 8
Venue of Residential Weekends:
START DATE
FINISH DATE
LIST ALL SPECIALIST/GUEST TUTORS (non-
assessing) stating relevant specialisms. Include
a CV with relevant qualifications for any who
are not current BWY DCTs or IST Tutors
NAMES OF TEACHING ASSISTANTS, if any
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 9
GUIDE TO REGISTERING A COURSE
Before starting the Registration process
Make sure you have the latest Course handbooks to plan your course by accessing the DCT
page on the website . All forms are also available on the website.
Step One
Complete a Course Notification form and sign the Diploma Course Tutor’s Agreement form
and send to Diane Gilbertson at Central Office.
Trainee DCTs must first obtain permission from the DCT Training Officer. Permission to
advertise will be given as soon as possible thereafter, subject to approval.
The Notification form starts the process of approval of your course. An Internal Quality Assurer
(IQA) will be appointed to approve the course plan.
Step Two
Your IQA will send you an IQA Letter of Introduction, setting out the quality assurance
procedure and requesting your Course Plan. Send a copy of your Course Plan to the designee.
Advertise the course as ‘subject to approval’, until your course has been approved by your IQA.
Step Three
Introductory/Induction Day(s)
There are different approaches to running these days. Some DCTs hold very efficient
Introductory days including interviews (which is possible when there is more than one tutor in
attendance). Others prefer to split Introduction and Induction in two separate occasions. You
may, for example, decide first to hold an informal Introductory Day in your own home to share
information about BWY, BWYT and the Course and to gauge local interest among the general
public before planning full Induction Days. Any training applications received thereafter can
then be processed individually and interviews planned accordingly. Some DCTs prefer to plan
separate Induction days for students who have already been interviewed and deemed suitable
for training. DCTs may be in a situation where many of the applicants are graduates of the
Foundation Course and a full understanding of the Diploma Course and know the DCT well. The
Induction pack gives guidance on methods of checking applicant’s suitability for the course and
information to be given to applicants. You may prefer to design your own questionnaires, but
remember that your IQA and External Quality Assurer (EQA) will expect to see evidence of all
the sections in your Induction Pack procedures. It is important to keep good clear records. At
this stage applicants must be informed about the Reasonable adjustments, Assessment Appeals
Policy and the Complaints Policy and where to access the full policies.
Step Four
The Learner Agreement
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 10
As a DCT you are contracted by British Wheel of Yoga Training to act as a Satellite Centre for the
purpose of delivering the Diploma Course. Your students will pay registration fees to BWYQ, but
their tuition contract remains with you personally. (Note that the DCT now pays the group
registration fee to BWY. The DCT needs to allow for the cost of this when setting course fees).
It is important that both sides acknowledge what is to be expected from the course, practically
and financially, and for this purpose a revised Learner Agreement has been added to the
Student Handbook.
Step Five
The Financial Statement
You are required to provide each student with a written statement of your Tuition fees and
Refunds policy. This financial statement must give clear instructions on the payments involved,
deadlines for payment, and your preferred method of payment. The refunds policy should also
be clearly stated and it is helpful to have a staged refund system to cope with student
resignations at any point in the course. Each student should be given a copy of your course
contract as soon as you accept them for training, but you are free to design your own version
and fee structure.
Once the above steps have been completed you are ready to register the course.
Step Six
Registering the Course
At least one month prior to the planned start date, you will need to register the course.
Additional registrations are acceptable within 3 months of the course starting.
The course requirement is that there should be a minimum number of 8 students, each with an
active BWY Student Membership.
For the Level 4 Diploma the satellite centre (course tutor) will pay BWYT an amount equivalent
to £150 per student as a course registration fee and an amount equivalent to £100 per student
as course registration fee to BWYQ. In addition there will be a group registration form so that
BWYT can keep records of the students on your course. The course will be delivered and
Internally Quality Assured by BWYT and certificated and externally quality assured by BWYQ.
BWYT Registration fee of £150 per capita covers:
• Registration of new diploma courses for statistical purposes.
• New student teacher membership administration.
• Production and supply of student information packs – electronically delivered.
• Production and supply of course documents and handbooks- electronically delivered.
• Recording of IQA documentation.
• Recording and analysis of student evaluations.
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 11
• Internal Quality Assurance costs.
• Monitoring of time-out and student transfer issues.
• Costs of running the BWYT committee and associated CO costs
• Subsidies of IQA training , standardisation and DCT weekend
PAYMENT SYSTEM
Student’s responsibility:
On confirmation of acceptance for training, complete BWYQ Candidate Registration form.
Tutor’s Responsibility:
When all student registration forms have been received, the tutor should complete the BWYT
Group Registration Form and return it to BWY Central Office with two single cheque payments:
• One cheque payable to BWYQ, equivalent to £100 per student, for the BWYQ course
registration fee. A single cheque should be sent by the DCT to cover this payment and
the appropriate amount incorporated into the course fees.
• One cheque payable to BWY, equivalent to £150 per student, for the BWYT course
registration fee. Again, a single cheque should be sent by the DCT to cover this payment
and the appropriate amount incorporated into the course fees.
N.B. Course booklets will be supplied in electronic format. Hard copies of the course
booklets can also be supplied by BWY Central Office on request. Hard copies are
charged at an extra £25 per head, bringing the BWYT course fee to £175 per student.
Receipts will be sent to you for your records.
Step 7
Delivering the Course and the Quality Assurance Process
Now the first course meeting can begin. The latest versions of the course have already been
sent electronically to you for distribution to the students.
The Internal Quality Assurance process
The IQA is less distant than the verifiers of the previous course and works more closely with
you during the course via electronic means. S/he is there to help and guide you, as well as
check that standards are being maintained. Two visits to the course have been allocated by
BWYT. It is anticipated that professional discussions, especially about standardisation and the
progress of the learners will take place, either in person or on the phone or by email which will
contribute to your CPD points.
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 12
All records of student assessments and referrals must be kept on record for three years after
the course has finished and be available electronically on request by the IQA or the EQA from
BWYQ. When work needs to be referred, you are required to keep copies of the referred
versions in addition to the signed off version.
When all of the Units of the course have been successfully Quality Assured and signed off by
the IQA, Diploma Certificates will be issued via the claims for diploma procedures. The EQAs
will work closely with the BWYT Centre who will determine which courses they want to visit and
whose work from any course to be sampled.
ACTs and PACTs
Units 4 and 8 require trainee teachers to conduct Assessed Class Teaching Practices called ACTs.
You, as course tutor, are required to observe and assess each of your students as they teach
their ACTS. On occasions this is not possible due to clashes of dates, illness and logistical
problems. In such exceptional circumstances, a PACT (Peripatetic Assessed Class Teaching) can
be negotiated by first gaining the approval of the IQA, and obtaining the name of an approved
assessor from the BWYT administrator. It is your responsibility to negotiate the teaching
practice date and organisation with the PACT observer and student and to approve the lesson
plan before it is sent to the observer. As tutor you are responsible for paying the PACT to do
this assessment for you. S/he also becomes part of your team and you will need to show
evidence of meetings with them (emails and phone conversations are acceptable). A standard
fee (currently £75) is payable to the PACT assessor by the DCT running the course and the
student pays the travel expenses at the current BWY rate directly to the assessor. Remember
to include the cost of ACTs in the student tuition fees at the start of the course.
It is recommended that there is at least 6 months between ACT 1 and ACT 2 to allow for
progression.
Withdrawals, Transfers and Time Out
When a student requires time out for various reasons the Withdrawal and Transfer Policy is
invoked.
If a student joins your course part-way through, BWYQ requires accreditation for prior learning
to be applied in such cases. For guidance refer to the BWYT Recognised Prior Learning and
Credit Transfer Policy. The Insurance for teaching is immediately cancelled on withdrawal of a
student. Prior to joining the new incoming course, a fee of £40 for administrative purposes to
BWY is required.
Diploma certification
At the end of the course the tutor applies to BWYQ for certification via BWY central Office.
BWYQ will issue one Diploma with the units certificated clearly stated with it.
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 13
Further procedures are being put in place and you will be advised when they are on the
Website. In the meantime contact Marilyn Bawden at Central Office for guidance three months
before the end of your course so you know what you need to do and when. Your IQA will also
be able to guide you through these last few important months of the course.
NUMBERS OF STUDENTS ALLOWED ON A COURSE
The student/tutor ratio is dependent on the experience of the tutor and the number of tutors
always present on a course day.
Tutor Maximum number of
Learners
1 inexperienced 16
1 experienced 18
2 inexperienced 18
1 experienced +1 inexperienced 24
2 experienced 26
Experienced DCT = having completed at least 1 successful course.
Inexperienced DCT = first course
Any DCT is subject to a change in number of students allowed depending on the standard of
delivery of their previous course. This is monitored by the IQA in conjunction with the Lead
IQA.
In exceptional circumstances very experienced DCTs having completed three or more successful
courses may apply to BWYT com to take on a maximum of 2 extra candidates. Request an
‘Application for Extra Learners’ form from the BWYT administrator.
IMPORTANT: The above numbers are dependent on all tutors being present on all course days.
If 2 tutors share a course but only one is present on course days, for example one teaches on
Saturday and one on Sunday, then the maximum number of students would be as for a single
tutor.
With a larger group, DCTs must be able to fulfill the requirements of Assessed Class Teaching
for all learners registered on a course, or evidence that they have made plans for PACTs to
observe some of the ACTs.
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 14
BWYT GROUP REGISTRATION FORM
First Course Tutor
Second course tutor
IQA
Course start date
Course end date
Course number
Surname First name BWY
membership no.
NOTES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28 Send this form together with all cheques for Course Registration fees to BWY Central Office, 25 Jermyn Street,
Sleaford, NG34 7RU
Email [email protected] or telephone 01529 306851
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 15
BWYQ Learner Registration Form
To be completed at the start of each course by the learner. Learner must sign this form, in ink or by adding a scanned signature, and returned via the centre to the BWYQ. Learner’s Personal Details
Title First Name(s) Surname Gender M/F
D.O.B.
Address Tel: (Home) Tel: (Work)
Mobile: Email:
Post Code
Qualification Details:
Qualification Title Qualification No
Qualification provider (centre)
number
Start date End Date
Additional Information to be seen by Tutor:
Unique Learner Number (if Learner has one)
Confirmation that identification has been checked by the Centre staff
Yes No
Please state what identification was seen by Centre staff Passport Driving licence Identity card Other , please state:.................................
Equal Opportunities Monitoring: Ethnicity
I would describe my ethnic origin as:
Asian British Bangladeshi Indian Other white
Asian British Indian Mixed White and Asian Pakistani
Asian British Pakistani Mixed White and Black African Prefer not to say
Bangladeshi Mixed White and Black Caribbean White British
Black African Other White European
Black British Other Asian White Irish
Black Caribbean Other Black White Non-European
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 16
Chinese Other Mixed Background
Learner Registration form Continued
Equal Opportunities Monitoring: Disability
Do you consider yourself to have a disability? Yes � No � Prefer not to say �
If yes, what is the nature of your disability?
Please provide further details and suggest any support required
Hearing Multiple
Learning Visual
Mobility Other
Please be aware that BWYQis committed to equal opportunities and fairness in both access and assessment. To this end, BWYQ has produced the following policies and procedures, which your qualification provider should make available to you upon request.
• Equality Opportunities and Diversity Policy
• Reasonable Adjustments Policy and Procedures,
• Special Considerations Policy and Procedures
I declare that all information contained within this application form is accurate and understand the role and requirements of the BWYQ.
Applicant’s signature Date
Where possible please e-mail this form to the BWYQ administrative assistant ([email protected]) Or send to: BWYQ Registrations 25 Jermyn Street Sleaford Lincs NG34 7RU
For office use only: Date Date
Application form received on
BWYQ Registration Number
Equal Opportunities monitored and sent to EWM
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 17
BWYQ DIPLOMA IN TEACHING YOGA COURSE
Structure
Full details of the BWYQ level 4 Diploma in Teaching Yoga is qualification specification
available is available on the DCT page of the BWY website.
The qualification is gained by successful completion of the following Units:
Unit 1: Applied Anatomy and Physiology and the Teaching of Asana
Unit 2: Yoga Breathing Practices and Relaxation
Unit 3: Planning for Teaching and the Responsibilities of a Yoga Teacher
Unit 4: Planning and Delivering a Yoga Course
Unit 5: Teaching Asana: observation, adjustment and protection of vulnerable areas of the body
Unit 6: Hatha Yoga and Pranayama
Unit 7: The Teaching and Philosophy of Meditation
Unit 8: Progression in Yoga
BWYQ have recently discontinued certifying the course as three separate Parts. Instead the full
diploma is certified on completion of all units. If a student leaves a course part way through,
they can apply for certification of all fully completed and verified units.
For ease of courseplanning, and to facilitate course transfers, it is highly recommended that the
Units are taught and assessed as in either the original 3 Part Format:
Part 1 consisting of units 1, 2 and 3 taught concurrently.
Part 2 consisting of units 3, 4, and 5 taught concurrently.
Part 3 consisting of units 7 and 8 taught concurrently.
Or via an alternative 3 section option:
Units 1, 2, 3 concurrently with some of unit 4.
Units 5 and 6 concurrently with some of unit 4.
Units 7 and 8 concurrently.
This second option would have the advantage of spreading unit 4 over a longer period of time
and allowing for the introduction of course planning when it is most needed: just prior to
trainee teachers setting up their yoga classes. It would also give a longer period of time during
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 18
which the first ACT is observed. This will help DCTs who have a maximum number of students
on their course.
For the time being the original 3 Part booklets are still in use but these will be superseded by a
single Diploma Course Booklet in due course.
PLANNING THECOURSE
Allow a minimum of 245 tutor contact hours. If your course has more than 16 students then
more tutor contact hours will be needed. An additional 3 hours per extra student will be
needed to allow for enough time for teaching practices.
Decide which planning option you will use (the original 3 Part structure or the modified
structure). Plan your course in 3 sections.
Make checklists of all the underpinning knowledge (listed in the course booklets) requirements
for each unit, all practical teaching assessments, all asana that are to be taught for each “part”
of the course. Also draw up a task list of assessments. Most days should have a minimum 1.5
hours of tutor- led detailed study of core asana.
Core Asana
Asana taught concurrently with Units 1,2,3
Core
Asana
A
Tadasana; Savasana and Semi Supine; Vatnyasana/Apanasana; Vajrasana;
Majariasana (cat); Sukkhasana; Dandasana
B
Uttanasana; JatharaParivatanasana (JatharaParivritti); Trikonasana; Vrksasana;
Virabhadrasana I; Virabhadrasana II; DwiPadaPitham; Bhujangasana; Salabhasana;
AdhoMukhaSvanasana; Baddhakonasana (Bhadrasana); Suptapadangusthasana;
Utkatasana
Suggested
Additional
Asana
C
Simple seated twist, such as Bharadvajasana; PrasaritaPaddottanasana; Navasana;
ArdhaChandrasana (simple standing lateral flexion, not
balance);Chaturangadandasana (plank);Lunge
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 19
Asana listed in B and C are suitable for student teacher’s assessed micro teaching of asana and posture
profile.
Asana taught concurrently with units 5 and 6:
Core
Asana
Surya Namaskar; Siddhasana; UrdhvaMukhaSvanasana; Ustrasana;
ArdhaMatsyendrasana; Parsvakonasana; Janusirsasana; Gomukhasana; Dhanurasana;
Paschimottanasana; Natarajasana; Parsvottanasana; Garudasana;
Sarvangasana/ArdhaSarvangasana; Halasana; Matsyasana
Suggested
Additional
Asana
Marichyasana 1 or 3; Parighasana;UpavistaKonasana or ParsvaUpavistaKonasana;
TriangMukhaikapadaPaschimottanasana
Asana taught concurrently with units 7 and 8
Core
Asanas
Sirsasana; ArdhaChandrasana (balance); ParivrittaTrikonasana; Chakrasana;
Padmasana; Simhasana; SuptaVirasana or SuptaVajrasana
Suggested
Additional
Asanas
AdhoMukhaVrksasana (hand balance); ParivrittaJanuSirsasana; Vasistasana;
Hanumanasana
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 20
ESSAY WRITING STANDARDS: Guidance for learners
Presentation
• Write out the full question.
• Use headers or footers for pagination, your name and assignment number.
• Incorporate a word count at the end of the assignment. Do not include the bibliography
in the word count.
• Work should be presented as one complete document.
Fonts
• Use an easy to read sans serif font such as Calibri, Arial or Verdana. The use of informal
fonts such as Comic Sans is not recommended except in special circumstances. Some
people with dyslexia find the use of comic sans helpful.
• Do not use more than 3 different fonts in the same piece of work.
• Font size: 11 or 12 point is recommended for the body of text. Headings and titles can
be a size or two larger.
• Avoid the use of underlining except when really necessary.
Spacing
• Line Spacing: 1.15 to 1.5 for the body of text is easy to read.
• Use spaces after paragraphs and headings.
Spelling
Correct spelling is required. The occasional error will not be penalised, but frequent errors and
obvious lack of proof reading will result in referral of work for re-submission. It is
recommended that Sanskrit terms and names frequently used are added to the spell checker.
Grammar and punctuation
Grammar is concerned with the correct structure of sentences. If sentences are ungrammatical
the correct meaning can be obscured. Each sentence should contain just one idea. It should
start with a capital letter and conclude with a full stop or question mark. Beware of using
exclamation marks as they signify the emotion of the writer. Beware of too many question
marks. The writer’s aim is to answer the question, not to ask the questions.
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 21
It is important to incorporate the correct use of: capital letters, commas, full stops, colons,
semi colons and apostrophes.
Structure
Most academic essays follow a structure that starts with an introduction followed by
paragraphs forming the body of the essay, which elaborates on the introduction, and finishes
with a conclusion. Not all assignments will fit exactly into this structure and you may find the
use of headings and sub headings more appropriate on occasion.
Introduction
The introduction sets out the topic of the essay and summarises how the subject will be
tackled. Key terms may be defined here. Quotations are not usually used in the introduction as
this is author’s response to the topic not the view of others.
Mainbody / Development
The main points of the essay and supporting evidence are developed in a series of paragraphs.
It can be helpful to think of each paragraph as being a sub heading of the main title. Within
each paragraph there should be one main idea which is often expressed in a topic sentence.
Other sentences expand this idea by developing the argument or providing illustration. Words
or phrases such as “however”, “on the other hand” or “in conclusion” can carry the meaning
forward from one paragraph to the next.
Conclusion
This is the summary of the discussion/arguments so far and a clear statement of conclusion if
required. New ideas are not introduced at this stage.
Quotations
Quotations are used to convey the exact idea of a particular author or to provide evidence for a
point the writer of the essay is making. The over-use of quotations is to be avoided. A common
mistake is that an essay just becomes a list of quotations without interpretation or evaluation
of the quotations.
When using quotations the following rules should be followed:
• Quotation marks must be used with acknowledgement of where the quotation comes
from in brackets [Author, date, page number].
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 22
• A longer quotation should be on a separate line, indented, single spaced and
acknowledged as above.
• Quotations must be absolutely accurate; if a word is inserted it must be indicated by the
use of square brackets - [ ]- and if a word is omitted, it must be indicated by the use of
three dots (an ellipsis) - … .
References and Bibliography
It is recommended that the Harvard System of Referencing is followed. An excellent resource
for detailed information on the Harvard system is
http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm.
The bibliography is always at the end of the essay. A bibliography should contain full and
accurate references of each item from which the writer has quoted or referred to in the body of
the text, as well as any other works used in the research. According to the Harvard Method,
references are arranged in alphabetical sequence by name of author, followed by date of
publication. If there is no author, the item should be listed by title.
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 23
Essay Checklist ( for optional use by learners)
Before submitting final draft use the checklist to see that requirements are met:
yes no
Title Have I written out the full question?
Introduction: Have I commented on the topic of the essay? E.g. what are the main
issues.
Have I included which aspects I will be dealing with?
Main Body Does each paragraph have a clear purpose?
Is there enough explanation/ discussion?
Conclusion Is there a sense of ending?
Have I fallen into the trap of repeating the introduction?
General Have I analysed and answered the question asked?
Is there order and organisation of material?
Have I enough material as a whole?
Have I put in irrelevant material or unnecessary padding?
Have I been careful to distinguish between my ideas and those of
other authors by citing and acknowledging all sources?
Have I added a complete bibliography of all sources including those
not directly cited in the text?
Have I checked my spelling, grammar and punctuation?
Have I added the word count?
Have I used a sans serif plain font, size 11 or12? Have I spaces after
paragraphs and headings?
Header and/
or footer
Is my name, assignment number and page number on every page?
DCT Handbook
MAINTAINING ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS
* saving as a pdf ensures that no further changes are made
It is recommended that each complete assignment is filed
become quite long. For example assignment
scheme of work, course plan,
attached together into a single pdf.
Standardisation of file names
It is important to follow a standard method of naming documents, files and folders of students
work for verification. Students should submit their work saved as follows:
Course number.Student’s surname
Q00777.anjali pat.PA000345.1.1a.docx
If there are no referals student writes reflective
comments and sends back
the assignment is now complete
saved as a pdf* to be sent to IQA/EQA on
request
BWY TRAINING
May 2013
ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS
that no further changes are made
ch complete assignment is filed as a single document. This may
example assignment4.1 would have the Assessment
associated documents and 10 Post lesson reflective eval
attached together into a single pdf.
Standardisation of file names
a standard method of naming documents, files and folders of students
work for verification. Students should submit their work saved as follows:
name first name.Registration number.Assignment number
1.1a.docx
tutor assesses assignment and attaches
AFS to front and sends back to student
If criteria are referred the student resubmits the assignment,or part of assignment, attaching the new
work at the end of the original
Tutor reassesses work adding comments to the
original AFS
Student submits assignment via email
BWY TRAINING
Page 24
as a single document. This may
ssessment Front Sheet (AFS),
associated documents and 10 Post lesson reflective evaluations
a standard method of naming documents, files and folders of students
work for verification. Students should submit their work saved as follows:
ssignment number. e.g.
If criteria are referred the student resubmits the assignment,or part of assignment, attaching the new
work at the end of the original
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 25
Some computers do not allow long file names, in which case shorten the student’s name and/or
omit zeros from the code numbers.
PERIPATETIC ASSESSMENT OF CLASS TEACHING (PACT)
In the event that the tutor/assessor of the BWYQ Diploma in Teaching Yoga is unable to
observe an Assessed Class Teaching (ACT) then a PACT assessor can be used. There are two
ACTs, one in Unit 4 – 4.3 and one in Unit 8 – 8.2.
A Peripatetic Assessed Class Teaching Assessor must:
1. Be a fully qualified DCT.
2. Have up to date CPD.
3. Have completed the current standardisation exercise (from or at DCT Weekend).
Also the PACT needs to be familiar with the BWYQ Diploma in Teaching Yoga, especially Units 4
and 8 (available from BWY website: www.bwy.org.uk), which provides all information relating
to the assessment of the lesson plan by the tutor and the assessment of the ACT.
Procedure
1. The tutor will inform the IQA that a PACT is required.
2. The tutor will obtain a list of PACT assessors from CO and contact the individual PACT
assessor to check for availability and give them the student teacher’s details.
3. The student teacher will contact the PACT assessor providing date, time, venue and type of
class, stating where the post class discussion will take place.
4. The tutor is responsible for paying the assessment fee (£75 at Feb 2013), as this is already
part of the student teacher’s course fees. The student teacher is responsible for paying any
travelling expenses incurred by the PACT assessor (40p per mile at Feb 2013).
5. A lesson plan, which has been assessed by the course tutor, is sent by the student teacher
to the PACT assessor at least two weeks before the date of the ACT. Please note, the lesson
plan will already have been assessed by the tutor and does not need to be re-assessed by
the PACT assessor: it should not be changed.
6. The PACT assessor should ensure they have the correct assessment criteria and report form,
either by referring to the tutor or by visiting the DCT area of the BWY website.
7. Two Days before the ACT the student teacher confirms arrangements.
8. Immediately after the class, the PACT assessor should inform the student teacher of
pass/refer of assessment Criteria. In the case of referrals, the ACT assessor should liaise
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 26
with tutor and student teacher in order to prepare an action plan for completion of the
assignment.
9. The PACT assessor emails the assessment form to the student teacher, with a copy to the
tutor, within two weeks of the assessment.
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 27
Explanation of the Assessment Front Sheet
The Assessment Front Sheet Task Description paragraph 4.2.1
2.1 Written Work Assignment Front Sheet
Name of Student Teacher: Date: The role and responsibilities of a yoga teacher and legal implications of yoga teaching. Note: This work is based on The BWY ‘Duty of Care Guidance for Teachers of Yoga’ and the BWY Policy and Guidance contained or referred to in Part 3 of the Course and Student Information Handbook.
This task provides evidence for the following criteria: Unit 3 1.1-1.3; 6.1
Your work should demonstrate that you are able to Assessment Decision
1) Review and summarise your role and responsibility as a Yoga Teacher (Guideline word count for this section 200 words)
P
2) Compile a simple checklist which you would be able to use for a risk assessment
3) Design a simple health questionnaire that you could use in teaching a private class
4) Demonstrate your understanding of recording and reporting accidents by applying guidance to assignment question 4
R P date
5) Apply BWY Child Protection and policy guidance to assignment question 5 by explaining what you would take into account in deciding whether to accept a child into an adult class
6) Consider and list in summary some of the ethical issues and issues of equality you need to be aware of in Yoga teaching and how you would promote inclusion of students.
(Guideline word count for this section : 200 words)
Criterion no. Tutor’s comments on the achievement of the above criteria (See also comments made in the margins of course work itself)
This box will expand as you type. Give clear guidance here why you have referred any part. Signed (tutor/assessor) Date If a piece of work is re-submitted add new Tutor’s comments here. Date and sign again.
These numbers showwhich paragraph in
the Part 1 handbook gives guidance for the
task
These numbers refer to the
assessment criteria of the
qualification met by this task
P for pass or R for
refer is all that is
required in this box
When a piece of work is
resubmitted give the
date of re-marking. Add
extra tutor’s comments
below the original .
These numbers showwhich paragraph in
the Part 1 handbook gives guidance for the
task
These numbers refer to the
assessment criteria of the
qualification met by this task
P for pass or R for
refer is all that is
required in this box
When a piece of work is
resubmitted give the
date of re-marking. Add
extra tutor’s comments
below the original .
P for pass or R for
refer is all that is
required in this box
When a piece of work is
resubmitted give the
date of re-marking. Add
extra tutor’s comments
below the original .
These numbers refer to the
assessment criteria of the
qualification met by this task
P for pass or R for
refer is all that is
required in this box
When a piece of work is
resubmitted give the
date of re-marking. Add
extra tutor’s comments
below the original .
These numbers show which paragraph in
the Part 1 handbook gives guidance for the
task
These numbers refer to the
assessment criteria of the
qualification met by this task
P for pass or R for
refer is all that is
required in this box
When a piece of work is
resubmitted give the
date of re-marking. Add
extra tutor’s comments
below the original .
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 28
POLICIES and POLICY SUMMARIES
Introduction
Here are some useful snapshots from the policies of BWYT to introduce, help guide and direct
BWYTtutors on how to deal with situations. All policies can be downloaded in full on the DCT
section of the BWY Website. The policies include the stepped procedures to follow should they
need to be invoked. A contact person for each policy is available and listed at the end of each
policy should you feel the need to discuss any of them or want advice.
Contact: Diane Gilbertson in Central Office for electronic versions of all policies and procedures
if you cannot access them on the website.
During the Induction process learners need to know of the following policies and where to
access them. They are safeguarding measures for tutors and learners alike.
• Assessment Appeals Policy
• BWY Complaints Procedure
• Duty of Care Statement
• Malpractice and Maladministration Policy
• Plagiarism Policy
• QCF Assessment and Internal Quality Assurance (IQA) Policy
• Reasonable Adjustments Policy and Procedures
• Recognised Prior Learning (RPL) and Credit Transfer (CT)
• The Student Information Manual
• Withdrawal and Transfer Policy
The Student Information Manual Section 2 contains the abridged versions of the policies and
guidelines for:
• Duty of Care Statement
• BWY Child Protection Policy Statement
• BWY Code of Ethical Practice
• BWY Code of Ethics – Further Guidance
• Reasonable Adjustments Policy and Procedures
• Equal Opportunities Statement
• Health and Safety and Accident Report Form
• Guidance for Teaching Yoga to Pregnant Women
• BWY Complaints Procedure
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 29
• Plagiarism Policy
• Data Protection Guidelines for Teachers
• Student Health Questionnaire
Assessment Appeals Policy
BWYT’s assessment appeals procedure is intended to help learners who feel
that an assessment decision on their assignments awarded to them is unfair. This policy and
procedure applies only to assessment by assessors on the course for which they have enrolled
and is separate from a complaint about service delivery – see BWY Complaints Procedure.
All learners have the right to appeal against any assessment decision made that disadvantages
them. The learner must be able to evidence why they think or feel they have been
disadvantaged by the assessment decision. The appropriate procedure will be explained to
learners by way of issuing a copy of the policy and procedure to learners at Induction and
before the first assignment is set.
The IQA is involved with this process.
Complaints Policy
BWY’s complaints procedure is used for complaints about the standard of services received
from the BWY, a BWY teacher or DCT. The complaints procedures are not to be used for
perceived unfairness in assessment decisions. Full details of the procedure are in the Student
Information Manual.
Duty of Care
This document raises awareness of:
What Duty of Care to students means
Teaching specialist areas
Assessing risk
Health questionnaires
Reporting Incidents and Accidents
Keeping Records
Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups
Insurance
Equity & Ethics
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 30
Malpractice and Maladministration Policy
This document outlines the arrangements the BWYT has in place to prevent and investigate
instances of malpractice and maladministration.
Malpractice can be defined as any activity or practice that deliberately contravenes regulations
and compromises the integrity of the internal or external assessment process and / or the
validity of certificates. Malpractice can include a range of actions from the failure to maintain
appropriate records or systems to the deliberate falsification of records in order to claim
certificates. The term also covers misconduct in the context of unnecessary discrimination or
bias towards certain individuals or groups of Learners.
Maladministration may be defined as any activity or practice that results in non-compliance
with administrative regulations and requirements and includes the application of persistent
mistakes or poor administration within the Centre.
The BWYT will seek at all times to reduce the risk of Malpractice and Maladministration from
occurring by ensuring that all those involved with BWY courses have access to this policy at
Induction via the website for further details.
Plagiarism Policy
Plagiarism may be defined simply as:
• Copying of another person’s ideas and/or works, whether intentional or not, in
whole or in part, from a print or non-print source, and using those ideas or works as
one’s own.
• Deliberate and/or consistent lack of proper documentation and citation in the
project or assignment.
• Using text documentation that is not reflected in the referencing of an assignment.
The DCT is responsible for educating Learners in the research process and mechanics of writing
and proper documentation, but also to hold those Learners accountable for honest work, i.eto
become ethical users of information. Whether an assignment or project is in a visual, written or
spoken format, Learners are expected to accurately reference all sources of information.
Overuse of the Internet may be defined as Plagiarism, if not used as stated in the guidelines.
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 31
DCTsare expected to give clear guidelines to learners regarding acceptable amounts of help
from peers or other adults. Learners are expected to follow those guidelines based on the
Plagiarism Policy. The IQA becomes involved in this process.
QCF Assessment and Internal Quality Assurance (IQA) Policy
These policies are intended to ensure that the matters concerned are not only conducted fairly,
appropriately and in accordance with the law where required, but also to promote the
purposes of The British Wheel of Yoga and its Learners. It outlines the responsibilities of the
BWYT Centre, Assessor, IQA and EQA roles and in detail. Every assessor and IQA needs to be
aware of this policy.
Reasonable Adjustments Policy and Procedures
BWYT is fully committed to unimpeded access to its courses and will consider the needs of all
potential Learners, including those with a range of impairments.
Reasonable adjustments are arrangements approved before a course commences, or as soon
afterwards as possible and before an assessment takes place, to enable Learners with a
particular requirement as a result of a disability to demonstrate their understanding and/or
competence. Neither BWYT or BWYQ, in the case of a course leading to a teaching qualification,
will authorise any adjustments which would prevent Yoga teachers from functioning effectively
on qualifying.
It is the responsibility to the student to alert the tutor to the need for reasonable adjustments
at the earliest opportunity. It is the responsibility of the tutor to explore the needs of the
student fully and to review at regular intervals how the adjustments put in place are working.
All reasonable adjustments must be applied for using the procedure detailed in the policy and
the relevant form. Evidence of the disability may be required. If in doubt about any aspect of
the process, the tutor must ask for advice – in the first instance contact the Equity & Welfare
Manager.
Recognised Prior learning and Credit Transfer
RPL and CT are two aspects of recognising existing knowledge and competence. Either aspect
has to be evidenced by the Learner and checked by the DCT who may need to refer to their IQA
for advice and guidance.
Application for RPL must be presented by the Learner before acceptance on the course or
before the unit studied. Portfolios of evidence will be accepted at all times but it is advisable to
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 32
apply 4 weeks prior to the commencement of a unit for RPL assessment. It is the Learner’s
responsibility to apply and provide evidence for consideration. This can include mainly indirect
or supplementary pieces of evidence such as a portfolio documenting previous achievements,
qualifications, education, work history and references. Procedures follow on in this document.
Withdrawal and Transfer Policy
Learners who have enrolled on the BWYQ Diploma in Teaching Yoga are entitled to take time
out from their studies if personal circumstances require it. They may withdraw from a course
at any time and all certificated Units (those completed and approved by the IQA) will count
towards their final qualification on re-entry to another course, within eighteen months or so of
leaving the previous course providing the qualification is still currently available.
Summary of QA procedures
Internal Quality Assurance
Internal Quality Assurers (IQAs) have a key role in safeguarding the integrity of the
BWYQ Diploma in Teaching Yoga. IQAs must be a fully qualified DCT with extensive yoga
experience and competence. They should be qualified IQAs or training for this qualification.
They are there to support and guide where necessary and not to bully or impose their
personalities on the course. However, part of their duties is to ensure that all work reaches the
minimum requirement of the BWYT and they have the authority to request a student to re-do
an assignment or to do extra work to supplement an assignment. This might relate to one
student, a few or to the whole group.
This process starts when a tutor sends in a Notification form to BWYT administrator:
• A copy of the form is sent to the Quality Assurance Officer/Lead IQA, who appoints an
IQA for the course.
• The IQA uses the IQA Letter of Introduction to set out the QA procedure and to request
a course plan. At this point the course may be advertised as ‘subject to approval’. The
IQA may contact the DCT to discuss aspects of the course plan.
• When the IQA is satisfied with the course plan, s/he will issue the IQA Approval Form; at
this point, the words ‘subject to approval’ may be removed from adverts.
• Once the course is registered with BWY and BWYQ (which may be several months later)
the IQA will formulate a sampling plan to monitor the work at a distance. The IQA
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 33
Sampling Plan is a confidential document and will not be shared with either DCT or
students, except when assignments are called; then the information will only be given
to the DCT. Students should not know that their work has been sampled.
• At a distance the IQA will ask the DCT to send samples of work electronically to cover:
assignments and tasks from all units and all students, assessment methods, decisions
and records, covering both formative and summative assessment and quality and
records of course delivery.
• Sampling also includes visiting the DCT’s venue at least twice; approximately one third
and two thirds through the course. On a visit the IQA will look for:
o Quality and consistency of assessment practice, procedures and records.
o Appropriateness of physical resources.
o Checking that action plans from previous visits have been completed.
o Record outcomes of visits and agreed action plans using BWYT documentation
which are shared with the tutor/s and lead IQA or BWYT chair for centre
records.
o Interview the course tutors/ assessors.
o Interview selected students to discuss the course.
o Observe assessment of students’ practical performance.
o Opportunities to offer support and advice to students, tutors and assessors to
ensure consistent application of best practice.
The DCT and IQA negotiate the date for the visits and the IQA uses the IQA Visit Requirements
Letter at least one month in advance of the visit to inform the tutor/assessor of all
requirements prior to and during the visit.
For a variety of reasons course tutors may need extra support. In such a case the IQA will
inform the lead IQA or BWYT chair and together they will form an appropriate action plan.
5. BWYT expects DCTs to allow IQAs ready access to their premises, records, information and
candidates, which is also a requirement of BWYQ.
External Verification
Is carried out by BWYQ External Quality Assurers (EQAs)to ensure that BWYT is working to the
Awarding Organisation expectations as stipulated by Ofqual. The EQA is appointed to the
BWYT centre and will then select courses s/he wishes to visit and student work s/he wishes to
see: some work that has been through the IQA process and some that has not yet been through
BWY TRAINING
DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 34
the process. Not all courses will be externally quality assured each year, but each tutor will be
covered over a period of time.
The EQA is also obliged to be constructive and supportive of the course and helpful in the
advice and guidance given.
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DCT Handbook May 2013 Page 35
BWYQ / BWYT Qualifications Structure and Communications Protocol
Communications Protocol between DCTs, BWYT and BWYQ:
DCTs should not make direct contact with BWYQ, but instead direct their queries on to the appropriate
BWYT officer (usually their IQA or lead IQA).
The IQA (BWYT) communicates with the EQA (BWYQ) on general course requirements matters
The BWYT chair communicates with BWYQ Head of Ops on more weighty matters, course development
etc
OfQual
Regulator of qualifications,
examinations and assessments
in England & Vocational
qualifications in Northern
Ireland.
The British Wheel of Yoga
BWY
Parent Organisation
British Wheel of Yoga
Qualifications
BWYQ
Awarding Organisation
British Wheel of Yoga
Training
BWYT
Delivery Organisation
“Centre”
DCTs
Individual “Satellite Centres” OFQual regulates BWYQ
BWYQ regulates its Centres including BWYT
BWYT regulates its Satellite Centres- the DCTs
The British Wheel of Yoga
BWY
Parent Organisation