day p.obfers3 rbcn psyeholobr tuqac to tbcapy lt aoehrto tryrorr thc edJurtrcrrt 4f tbcl{tdlvldud rltb hls cn-vl-rcnot; rbo edncatton ddvelopa a tbeory ald rtatcsobJectlvea, the cnvtromsnt lrto uhlcb tb ehdcnt ls tobe solt 8d tho ehld-ag tnrtr@uts sblch hs rhell, baveaoqutred rlth rHch to oqre,'rr1tb the problor of cveorydayltvfDg on thc coutqorerSr rcedc b€gtu to lom ].cgc; rbnaoeiologl.eta, or cconorlate or 1nll.ttcll eal.otlcts tnrtto the lnactLea1 aslncta of pblr atldler, cul.trre gnoulrr,rectal grbulrs, porer groapo apddlltrtbotles rwl concdptton

of tbtr eodlclls that hsve nol becn cabJceted to ro-- iforu.leEon La tanr of ,adJuctnot. tlthogh tbe ceutcr

tal grcups, porer groapo +d fpctorr of productton,trlbatlon d concdptfon pbgulne adJaatncnt.Tbere ae &rE of tbe elgtrel ten cmsdnertr or ar{r

of e4hesLe bet lord tld tlq flfst to tb sccondtebl.ct. A lXttlt renalpa eongernllg @tr frbber ardnotbc - but lnoblan o,f adJrirbrnt se€[ to be concenrred oH.rfly rilth onrr cira rild mctg algbborra goodr,onts orrr ed oslt nclghborls rlfe, ad thorc trc afc otbr relatloag rlth oncts aelghbort rhloh cs bccet dm as prt of the ggrcral prcb1m of edJuatmt.

Irr e teDrc lt 1.o en old pobleh i tb or:l.gl.nel and lnnslr-t d problc of na la hfu UvlDb - on\y ltc fqmlatil.oals'H aqd mdern. ru tbat fornnlat'fo heg t^no*antcoDrequsDcer l.a tbe problec'tlself, .nd lt ic thccc GoDlo-qroceE flblah lced to the perpLeldty Ln rbl,cb tbl,c t&LIbegaa. ,,,1

lbt^r pcralstEat prrobla has beea atated ta lary fclsla tbe courer of lta lonq' h{rtory. Ugnelly tn tb.part thcy took e fo'r La rltich nords 1{kt rbri adt3.ff€r pkyed a prmS.nert pct. lbc fuurovatlon ofrcdera c&rcetlon and pqychologgr to loge extelrt tnotrpreatlcaL cryhesed - r€f,l€atod ln tbs lrtrcduatlon of,rords €Gbody!.og eo forl of tlie rud rdor. mtblryf.hd cortrest betncen tbe older and nocr fcnc,Sl.cb le rybacJ.acd la gur dlCoovery of e largc nunberof useloso tbllge rfrlch orr ancegtor! fl€rc gXvur tordoi.ng.!

lbus tbs Greeks lD tblr adege rkrsn thyrelfr rerc ltrug-gI.jng torcd tbe me reeent forr rAdjust t&yrelf to thlncemvltomd.r

nm nuld perfer h5.r pnoper f\$ction, bd bs acorud tbdevl.ce of exd.dlg bor nsn do aqt l.n order to detcnbehor tbry ahould actr hc cdlled hfs adJustnert rJqsttsgr

-

I

I LLdtrtton end iil.rrdveltrgpa of, rdJnrtrout.(L935 - r,agsrell)

Tlalt by rcpcccutetlve of tbe grop rcqucat{ng nc to qlc*on tb pnoblen of adJustuot or !c. rqrotr of the prob-Lr - eolcqucnt pclatr:dty LD tr. Ihet perpl,cd.ty do'ubt-loar reflccted la ny l.atcrvlsr rflth nid reprerntatlrr,rlaoo fron tbet t.ntes.raa Ggpd tb tiltl€ rrbl,oh hrr bronrmowcd for thlc locturo. 0n rcfbctd.on horuvcr tbctltb rcosd an eccurate oough dcd.gartlon of the aapcctaof ttre prlebl€n rblah I pmporc to pd bc$nc group.

rldJuntocntt e vcry perplrdJes problon.f,eturc of lts perplerdty bdlcated docly f.a rtory rthlohEdgar lal.n Foo - rb raa dletrccellgly lrfdjtrstcd La thoudortunetc ilnner of tbe rorldtr guttnror - told ofthlngru Bob. Aaong thc phcnrear rltb rblcb Fsc trlr rrl-dJurted rerc }ltcrarly dltora od lltcrery erttlcsr bl,rtdc reflcetl thd lelrdJ[rhsd erd pd.ntr e eoatnrtlngplchno of prfcct J.lteraqy edJurtecut.

Ttrtngur Bob gotr of rnufecturc of ollr trlen byIltercy ubltton. hrcbco of cD old boohe - Gotrlttr bundrcd or !o lLne 1ltor ou *lch tr qprrort\y rDoor begfadrg

rOf lotr flrct dlrobcdlocce ed tb. ftdtOf tbst feblddea trcc, rbao nortrl trd.Brougb0 dcrth lnto tbo rcrild, r-t .rl oE! rocrrrt

ud rsut lt tb rEuldc of tbo rrgednca; lt rerrcJcotcd, rltb d.tatLd notcr of rrdatlltccy orltlcln. 8l,n11c- €rpcrtred rtth r boo& rn{tten by ao on cellcd 8hr}e4lcc bd to rldlcrrrnlt.

Eob oorLnccd hc rer on the rroag traot Xf, b nlobd to echfuvr JJ.terry !ucecr.. Boad thet to b. auocclrful lltccy nnr, nr{.tc of thet nltb rbLoh ou lr re;t fnn!.llar. It OtL of Bob - (H3 oa tbe OLL of Bob.

rTo nttc an odo on thc o11 of BobIe all sortg of e Job.;

' Sl$ce ncthln8 neo e6r odo rer fld.cbcd. 0ncatU.terary luocotr - lcr poot roclalnd by tho orltlo.

fho pcrpLcxtty of the pr$lm of edJurtrcrt 1r peolacly b foorLng rh* tt lc re nrt rdJult rnd rnd egetaat rbatatandsdo ii

f,ot to dqnecato thc lryortracr of tlc probla. lpprnutlgiLn ooutonporery uragp, adJuttrcnt l"r tbe a5mo4n lor hepplreac. Ard lt lc et tihc certe of nort of ou 1noreatd

1.

lon rq'L, SptDlr Uvral o! l !!F. pl,ttsB!, alcll,Drd tidtdl,6! rtd diladvrrtlgp, of dJurtuut. l. i3tnst81 rtd fro! r tHdd, r.t\$d bf! pd,B.!|.]'Drltagr, &cptod oDlt qd1 Frt of r ]'grv llc r id f.rd..d tld tL altrqlrd.o! of th. bcat u! nr cqDt::!.ad (o! th. grould! thil th. lu.edr ! dl,lLrherltod , bL oE dgt|! tuflulE. hir &tt(!. fd f.D g.!cral, &t .q!tbsotb nld€d the nory !(bc), .acEpt.d o!ry pct of I tt rh|t d thl! rrDDr ot r4ltrlt - thfl8D trot dnqlt' hr,r Dod-ot!, ed rsf,rlled th€ qff€r of e I'roLrsortbip i cou:Llld,oor - rltb llhto. 0r rbm b tdbd of lrrt, atsl thr lhlve:d"t of Aotdelbcrg, lect lt L!tst!!. i h. a[d t'atb Stryo]fr, h. tbrSbt oD ddbt rd 1!rlth bis frcedon of thoughtr'and $tthlI gerr tronsy l-svor fror becuttful ttrlngr, to boautlful ldear1 to aucbrllr la lrt Ee,' of hqE to! - 8!d lllttod bh!.l' I coD.I'tlou |r Jr.tla., .!at tb.D to tL l&r ot oto Erir td ffrDdr, sy€a to lba €,rt zt of lorltlg to I Erety 6re .Il braaittd lit!8! hrd tbat.r baet!.ba I!€ ol E|ldlltnt.d blrurc. & col)@latlo! h. ' (lhud - rU rctlylt't rublbrtlotr ot agrt Eldo - |xr -talH ol l.ltcllcctarsl,dtrttuila eat tb! Llt ll.3otEr.l F.cldtrtr ot Lot|.)Iove of Grcd. , r

Or Descartea gaye 1ry a nflltary caeer and thoaoclety of Parlc to live'ln solltude ln Sollondtbat be nlght flqrk otr nathenatics, phlJ.osophy ardbloJogy. ' ,

It ras rdth reapect to that sourae of beeuty odtt.tth thd b .ougbt adJuctncut.

Pass over in dl'ccrcte glleDce tbe perlod losgbrycrlled ChrLrtlaa ln rblcb adJustrnent rlth uotbcdrgl.c Belng ras logEt.

It tr dlfif.sdt to b. aa.r dgt LDflrrDor to &r.Lr. ltc I ?odry I. brY. . DltlPLc rD, tdtb r4r potlDolrutLrthfu drtrr I}.. Ed.rb.g hrr r Lor.rtlEt!.cB ottb! pr!- . r.ld.Dg sdJulhd to |!.r|vlroDd $fuh hla ury a4-tAtarloE of phl]ol(tr|hy, rDd .ppmrt\y L! | E. pcfcct : ft fltct !18!t lt tct! tbd I hrtr d! lrJr lla aloct gy t-tr ru,oh pEyEhlqta t!€atDrd hrd basB ,ochlito+ ldl,!. llDucltr to r.coglLs tb. oqldtv of ('ctbara ro dabt hav! b€c! trdatrd t! tLrr Eoutr..r sd I FobLr.

*ryP-9*_ry:}.en_!{{-P:_PP-a:l:1-{-ti-?-8 I r. n* on ru.thts urp ! ra hlrr G dnar.trtt br tb :llf ,Tl"-::a:-Ti If:: :::S.T-:,':-:*-T1-1"'-=-.,_ Ebtotu oood ru.oh tr rlrort rr rlrib .! lt

'at - odl'8E ri EAllr rauq uc:!.!!euJr !.va r.rc rorlllE, rqErtrt d b|ft |! dtrtra$l4 lD lta tsrartioal aoroq@r.rdJnrtod, rg+d.d b.!p:i.Llv!!. rh,*_ d.d f.g!t, u fffrriitd tv o-orf.rd,ry rc -ot tn

!*"1ry-!'j::_1*,*:tf-P*g:*.:I!dljtt-, ;;i.s- r€ pr!, o! tb rbt!x.r. o! ta. pur. nur,?F: .Hl, t$a-rYlrarrvtr-qtrrloq&r'r

qo rcc.Bt rork 6 prvaurtrt"rt orurd tb rrychorogr or ru,-qt! n:. arr E 8!lsE ltluoroplrFl. I^_plEr.Tn dudr of @!fl tld Dt b. tl*-l"a L*I::*:!,

--i"r., . llsr oryo dlrl4ulrhld ph olopb.r - bcd otliv€r ol tloat rE rxl ra!.!d "t_ttt-**:::_y-d_-l!^:_ iu p."t - raagt-lg tuoud eoorrtir, nrio, trtrotJr,

E ll, ot rlldJrrtrtrt l}eq[rdtfy go hrd !"u hrldr Dostr, ;p.L!t !r, Dr!ust!' a.alyr,rtr pEld h.r! t|l!d c[o Frra ;lrouur

lugurt&ce D!|cat'r' gld'rlots' rldt f,'gd'

;br";tiildh*t:-'x"tfiA+{G;pb#.il;; irirod-*i I |tohopotr'E lo!t..&, r|11l' r'ebtr' catc' 'to'

roul.d h.r! t|r.!d rl'ttL, r: rw, tlttec. ' rt tu"D! out tb& tb g!(,!P 1r rtatu"lglv lrlr|tJltt-

Pors$ibr thi! bdlcatca tbd tbr.. 1r scurLrg rdl- cd' rbtt 'lt'h'f

hsd D !trot'!tlt! or rGr' ls8

ci:.rr i.oagrna rb. dsr. dr rhrls. in rbroh f,H.r r' ffi;ff:f,# HrH:::fifi*[i#*,3.ytb clr€. (|1il"r,u.'.*l*ii'oiEi-aa tfi poro.nr aorplert 9g tb otlrr_hrad tq,tu Dt tsosrlblt thd r ifo" oi xfU)r-rqr nry trCJ 63fid t6df.rr-roDthtlg rrdlc.lr{-Eors rllh oa rod. o! ud;r{!81 ror rDlsdJu;;at aocleUi,

'loinan[t rqrerd.af- irrfotE lEobld

''| ,.Ddl,cst6d L! tht slts[ttlaqc thrt ]

. cold.aLrd1o! ot tba [vsr ot tb! rdltrab]t l.! oolt''lttt fo! ths Dcl'sglr' caturrtt'ol

'd oEi'dt!

or rlo pslt !gF8r, rrtu ;t-""tu's -gorsu,v

I 31ffil,1ffi;r*i'#."ffi.l$t$S:fth.t tbt dqpld f!6 t&. onlJr Drr! d ldrr'Lt th.tl tfic pofr*j rttf, tU it"tfsttor fd tU pofnrfrdoro{r cdJrrls auggltlr to,'ut - to .u!h r rrbd I r" g."*31 rar ystlr qsfarlrrbL t" tU-pdiiro'pi*r.

lbl'a ir obd.ousl.y ttd rrronB rDproaab aLacE lt leedsnch too Eer to the' (beek fomuletloa, hor thJrloil:f.

,1.1b ce safcr tn felllonIug tic formrlrtion of tbe educatoror tbe pcycbologlrt: they hwe 'evolved the proper fashion

. of asllrrg our qtrtttlon.lbe probfcn of educatd.oD ls to prrepsc tbc students torset tb pnoblcrs rblch hr rrtfl ncet Leter ln l'Lfc -1rrronal, roelal, poll-tleal relationre Bore narrlegetearrdng a llvLng, adJustubgt to the condltlons of anLndustrlel age. But cdugatlop ls mt only for tbepreeeat, but for tb f$ure. The eduoator not hfbc-qu6rtl"y diseusses rhat he, ahould tecch the pupLl forthe futnre (ex. of comittee ap Cotunlie - larJrorg lntbc futtrc, but fttrre comun[stlc rlth no Luyerc).Usu.f\r tbe cducator ln guch elrcurstarccr horr rbatthe future rrlLl b€ - lt tenet to lrvolve oonsldcr&Leedvercc - lor€tlss ln dgmcfaqyr contJnac torar"'dcmunla - occagloDe].ly torard faseior or UberelLantqr a lce rc3.tgloua gtat€. ,,

InsbLnct of tbe eduaator Le eood (tnogh no0 1n tbt1:Ino of hl.r lnofeaeiont), al,nce tf e aufflotes rnrn-

ber of pcople cs cducatcd for e etatc of a pctlau-lar ld.d, tbat stete rlLL lrdeed b€ tbo fubue atste.

ffi re hrve essru.d orn problia not solvo{ lt? Hw strall rc dectdc to flbet to adJust ouFcelves?For lt lc onty tnre 1n a vsry ri,nft€d aere that tbpo:caent deteral.aea tbe firture - tnd that genae 1g aot tDcons Ln rblch re can bope to detemlae fro rhet nen dotodry, flhat lt rcutd bs the bert mong thc lary posalbbthtngs tbcy are to do tmorrils.

Aod ou educatl.on - our r'qdJuFt'nentr abould rct bc nadcto dcrpend on the rhle or coclel farrtacy of our educa-tort. llhatcver thctr lnp}lelt pred.ction for thefirturo or tbslr cstlnatloii of todeyr thcy delrnil on evcrslon of tbe &"eck adege -r thelr lonowlcdge of nan ad

IJ-trltsttonr and dlsadveatagw of edJurtmnt. 3.

ertcrt that ths blograptrtcc of, grcat m crn b rrdc to round, nlth vcry 1ittLe qan{Fn1!!lon, l[.b e panegrrlo of raladJustrd,

.lrc nl prcscntcd rtth a oblcc bctrrcn hrppLucrrd greatrcas, bctnrcn edJactrrd d tatclL.cturl,ecthetlc or 6vctr pactlcal rcblmucut?

Tbat ltatocst of tbe csrG r.€r! too ronestlcto bo ttp lnteatlon sf otr har{-beadcdrpr;nbo-rne\ntc, aoctologlgtr rad cdnaatora.

llor can lt posslbly bc tno - r! lt !cc! at flrat gl.rnccto be - tid the futotlon Lc to rodcl tbc tdcaL of husechlcyqst on tbrt of tte lorrr .Dl,ta.Il. For the ldcel of pcnfect adJurtnnt ou puld brc to gp aonsrficc eboat thc leuril of thc c,nutrcernr tho rl.lruc or pchsp! tb oyultc rryeeurt rere hlglt\r euocearfuL lnctsrcGt of edaptrtlonto cwiroacnt thea doca nro. Thc flsh hrs brr dlff,l.-culty rccoLrlng hta aoclal sd tEro,al. pobl.ns then tb nmrl, ad eny other r,uel hag r dtrthat advantegr owrta!. (S1ryb fc ns of, anlnit Ltfe lhlch lln trea cutla tre. )

ft ls t-aterectlng tbt althoug! lt rag mtd that thLrpnoblo has been dstod tn nuy rayru bcforc, thla lt tbs flrat fon of statrrcut t.tr rrtd.eb Juct tbls p*plcr-lty aorld hsc cisa. Thc edrgr ,trnor tgruclfrappl.lcc only to huaa 1nobloa, and tb oorccpt ofJustlce bas only vsgtD meloglce la the anlne"t rorld.ffielloct.

flc ncy ccnaeEreutly conelndq tbat rr htrr d,d.ntar-proted tb probl.a of edJuatrcr0 f! hH.Dg the lecssn of the lErer anlnela too lLterelJy, ard cup-postng tbat adJuctno* roaa thc dlgcovery of thcngturc of orr clTlron d d dgld aoforll.ty tolts dlctat€g.

Tbat araplclon 1r ooa.flmcd by recognLslng tbat th.etrlft la rtrlah loorlng bccorer a nod€ of doteglrtvolveg also tbo ldea,l of coatrol and al3eretlooof onvLromut.

Bestat'cd thcn lhe problen of edJuatnurt coglafu only ta par{ t'a tb dJustnot of orrselv€r to oc cnvlrouontlre nust eloo adJuct our oavlromd to orrsclvet.

But ln tblr fon radJurOrcntr ls crcn lore perpledlgthaa beforer hcn rha1l re knon rbn to eltcn oucohol,rften the cmrlromlt?

hls esvtrometrt. I r r l '

It 1E diffcrent fron tbe c*rlrorment of tbe paot -con8e$art].y the c].egstcg beve ].oct tbslr cducatlvcvalue

-and hiva dlealipccqd frm the crnrLctr.lta. It

Luuolveg ItFoeeE es of thtrght dlrttnct frol tboce ofthe fomal gcleoccr of natlenatlea, cart Lu achllrlltcd portlooc ln rdrtch slthotlc dght be oflors u6€ ln purehaa$g oT'selllng.

nryttbona egmrch asteacber.

ad uruafdy be hea no nean of horri-ng any erl- Iterie by rftJ,ch to Judg€ tbe vekro of tbo ensrurrto t&c poblas lp does eonsldcr. Sc adqt hl'rto a otr?trotres0 of oplltoa, b5r ad,trng bJ.aopLnJ.on to that of htC firture lsoocletec, adlsrye hln to blundCr,lrto the enrrlronent !nrblcb trutha hivc bden based on rtgorour enatFala ln tbe oonfLdsnoe thd thcre too hc hrs on\yto ohoose a congdnl.al' opLrion and adJuat bhselfto tbat. I I

llo auch lpemalrlrttr aepectc of nants envl.ronent ruggeatthenselvpetnedl.atc\r. ' ' r1. Ttro attuf of our nodee of dxprocclon - languagc.Dd€Ddrng r'11 16 ray fton thg eblllty to read rnd under-stend a book - to the ablllty to fonnlatc oncts omthoWbtr clerrly rnd preelse\y. In rcapect to underttrnd-rru of fanguegg - hor to qpeak'or ulte reLLr develop athought reLsvrntly qnd cogpntlyr, arguc rltb rm ahor ofvettdlty - ttt grrduatec of orp soboolE are e6rtL[Llteratc. ' '

Lnrtc.d of aneh tretnlng !.n icrefug, ttrLnld.nge e{pa€t6-rngr rblch rould rcqrlne rlgld dfucC,pll'n, ro eontentoeselvec rdth a cultlvattoh,of au qpeelatlon od egenrallty of s:taterent rhl.gh requlrea [ttle effort.

Inctead of l,&orloqs et{ coneclentloua readrng oftbc great rcrkr of tbe putr re rrG contert rltbscLeotlms, parapbiaec, surroJrr rbloh reduce tthel-aborl.ow argucrte on rbleh the doatd.Dcr reroor:tglnalfy gtatad to eLqle oplnionr, rlth rtrl.ch tbeatndent, frol tbe vautCge polnt of tbe nodern age,csa agne or dLaegnce rritbbut undcrgterdlng whrt ltla queatloD of.

Tbe rcsult lc thet 1r€ !€€k adJuatnert today of,d.rrla that arc rlt,bdpt a oomon language aU rAtn-out tb abltlty td frre r retlonaL ergrrnent orJudgc en arg!rcub' co frued retlonaLl;r.

N they ars traLcd l.n u ,acquai.ntance rrlth thc polltlaallnctttutlons of thll.r eoratry, l.lr the bcorledgp of rard,clty, courty, gtat€ .nd national potl.tlca; thcy bavoelroutc of soclal loorlcdgcr '8,nd they br the rcrgfrcqucrt mrdg lD alt tb sel.€nces.

One tc bd to rondcr nbether guch tlfonetlon lc goodcubEtlfirt€ fc r{.gorgda dtactpltn t.n thought - rbethcrlndeed a natloa nbose plttzeis are trd-md by sucbplcccal loca} horledg?, is bettu srd.tcd to llvet.ntellJ.geutty ana rcLL, to lnpnovr thed.r eondltlon and

ILaltetlons asl dlradvantegeo of adJurtrnt. h.

flhy rcad To Jonse - or ctdy dctcrrlaente.Thc LBD! of hgle4d, the tutora, nsdEc of aouve5renead roncn of &rglcrd hrve obanged - fon Joncc eouldoffer no hclp own to e torrlet. lDd bor ueqrpeople have cver ncdod thc bLnonl.rl thconu, aGrcck eslst, c e doctlLlo of eplrtenologr to bohappY?

2. On tho othcr bend lt 1r e deagct\o[l gano to try todetmt^ng rfttoh aspectr of the ehrqdng reon. anr crlcattlal. fibether tlr euvlrousnt of tb pogrccetw cohool1r bctter peparattoa fcr tlp envlrorat of llfc ls rttakllah queetlon to decldr (er dlfftcutt ea thc dcclsloaconccrning tho cffectlveneca of tb mdea of peyehotbsrrpy)- pertlcularly dufloult for thc aporbn rbo hes accn thegreduetoc of mob ecbools ohlof?y lD th. otvlroneat ofgraduetc rork ln thc Unlvsralty, rhlch res not on of tbtenvtromoutc of llfc tbrt rnt€!.d thc odprrletionr of thcl.lecllsr Lnstnrotora.

lfoct the probleu of radJustilcatr bo rodnccd to ruobrebulouc terus?

Therc 1g motbcr ray of askLrg thc qucctloa (futrre)erc thce elcJr eslFetg of tb crrlronert of ren rldohrro peraaneut? If ths.e tro, terr nfght bc oduoetcd fctbc flturc by betng tralnd tlrrt tn thosc brembcr ofhman ettalncut rhtoh arc conrted, beforr lrc undsr-trkea tb wrc tonbrour pnoblur rbi,oh rre Ln oondatebengc. Not e qncttlon of belhf - but potoutl.altty.

Ibec arc euch rslnctr - fudcrd tbenc rlre pcta ofnanls otrrlrotncat riltch herc not 3ot crtcrcd lstotbe dl.acuaeton. Ilhet rbout bl,r lr$cllcctuel cnvlron-ns!t? rhet ebout hlr redJuctrntr to tbc grcetechtevemeutr of tb pest? hll brppt.ncrt !.D tbpncs€trsc of nathaatlcal. rd phyrlerl fcrmLattoDt - or blg }Jnchlp rrlth rsn belod oD 8 conoa rylreolertlon of tb poot'r17 of llsncr or Sbakerp€mc?

today rc teash hlgb scbool rtud.lta tbc latrl.odrrof ethlcal od polltlcel pmblerc ooDcernlng rhlcb no nrn bu glvcu r dofbltr .mr€r, rlbll.rrc cut norc ed ncrc fnor h1e progro thc prob-fas to r*d.ch dcflnttc onlrerr hew becn glvtar

to llvc tatelll"gently La the lneecnt, requlreo nore ttranrcqprJ-dence rrlth tbe ourencyn ttre mr€s, tte ne+nr oftraaeportetlon, tbe lnfirstrleep t'he oer taboos ard thcgovuned of t&e country. ft rbqutrec an ecqual.ntrncorltb tbe past aa rell. /IdJustmnt requlres nme thanscrapE of lnforrrtlon, lt, Xequtrec porsrt of thought andex;necalon ag rell.

Even the alieretlo of odr phyclcar envlroment Ls nothqbazard or on tbe nodel, of preoed contLngBDcy: tbborl,edge that lc por€r ofben has an anceotry rerctcfror tte narket-placeC of the rorld.

Lhltetlons end d{radventegea of edJurtrcnt. 5.

lcad tbo ray to a bettcr rt8t€, tbrn r natton rbosccltlzcna ere unltcd h tb. pollordon of r amon J.eagrutgp, boud together by cmon ellu^ciona - 6v€D tf thohngurgB rcr€ stlr (blch rd evon lt tbo alluclons nr.to a oomon lcroulodgc of, (bsck hlstor1rr polLtlcrt taltl-tutlonr, poctlc elluctou and pbllosophJr.

Tbe Gree&a bad anch a lengu1gc, nort borrorcd cuoh rlaaguage fron Grcecc, Cbinr nadc rrah ucc of ltccl,aralcc, &ncat Brttatn lnttltutcd cucb etr oduodon.

2. Ib ltu{y of soc of tbc grcet prodcte of hurn reero!- partloularly natrboattcr and tbc roLscs.

Tbce bag been telk fe cils docad.l nor to tbreffeot tbet t1'r{n{,ng ln on fl.c].d ca$ rpt bc trenr-ferred to anothsrl Pqrcbologlet lo beglmlng toracognlzc tbe crndl.ty of tblr tcttc ard tbe nlrcou.oeptton of the neturc of aroh t'rrr'rtqg ea tboyteated Lt. Iet trenrrrlous danrgp by ths0 rtatmcul.

lhc problen of hmsn adJuatnent caD bo stetrdadequately tben lf the pceullar crrlroment of nrals consldered - tbe €ud.rom.ut of ldeea, andth€lr estbetlc and emotloae1 eccoqlentenent.lllthout conslderatton of that - adJustncub anebuloug od neantnglerc problen.

ldonetheleag tbe crttlcln of the old educatlon rac Jutl-fled: dead ldeer cen npt be e guldc to ltvlDg. Our es.1bhorcwr ras to assw that ldoas mrs dead bccauce tbeynerc old - and to thror out of educetlon noat of ths ldeeathat hwe ettalned rlgpr rnd pelraneDcc - rbn re ntglthave addresged ourselveg to thc nods of tceohLng rtrl.ch hadnade thu go deed.

lbe problen of adJuctrcnt - Ilkc nort hnen probl.oaand latereeta - bar rednecd ltrclf to e problca ofsducatlon ln the broad 6eD!s. ltr payehologiat *to herglvan hlc pat'Lcrt tnalglrt lnto ht.nrellf and hla probJ.ar,rcul,d geen to Sooretec to batr dou on\y half tbe Jobtthere 1r frrtber bsf.gbt to be glrra.

Thc edrrcator rlp hec taught hLr gtudcnt to rerqrreegrhlnseLf and to adJuct htnaelf bas d.nlLarly dornonly half hlo Job - unlesr tbs atdent has noegedto exprecr hlnrelf tn nathoati.car ptgralccr eacurrtoopneaalon, clear tbought - t8 uoll e! lrr pootry,ehlpbnJ.ldLag, aoctel ctudiee, od plty pnoduetlon,end unLcss ttp cnvlrormcnt be la adJusted to lrnbdettFs gept lntclleetual r'd cetbttc nomesta ofEDC peSto