David Wiles

7/28/2019 David Wiles

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lliOIKHTlKO ~ Y M B O Y A I OMOP


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2:YNTOMOfPAIE2:

ALC D. A. Russe ll I M. Winterbottom (E:mtJ..), Ancient Literary Criticism:The Principal Texts in New Translations, Oxford University Press, 1972.

CCGT P. E. Easterling, The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

GOAD Eric Csapo / William J. Slate r (bntJ. .), The Context of Ancient Drama,Un iversity of Michigan Pre ss, 1995.

MTAG Jean-Pierre Vernant / Pien e Vidai-Naquet, Myth and Tragedy in An-cient Greece, fLT \ , I I ' Cl \ " '\t-' .


4/10

r6 TO APXAIO EJ\AHNIKO LIPAMA' Y n ~ p x e : ~ 0 xCvouvoc; VeX O'Y)fLWupy'Y)8e:'i.' \ \ ) I > 1exu ''Y) T'Y) y vwcr'Y), e:mcrTpe: f) > f - >yupo . 0 EexTpo exnOTEAEO"E exvexnocrnexcrTO TfL'Y)fLex T'Yjc; ex8'Y)Vexi:x'Yjc;XOUATOupexc;, onoCex e:Ixe: & ~ C e : c ; xcxt npexxnxE:c; p ~ ~ ~ x & o ~ e x < p o p e : T ~ x E : c ;&no TOU cruyzpovou O U T ~ X O U XOO"fLOU. L:E: e x u ~ ~ v & v 8 p w n o " A o& p x ~ ~ e x c r C ~ o v T e x ~ no"A"AE:c; O"'Y)fLexvnxE:c; Epe:uve:c; nou Exouv npexyf1.ex

T o n o ~ ' Y ) 8 d TEAEUTex'i.'ex O"TO n"AexCcrw TWV x " A e x c r ~ x w v crnouowv ~ v& c r n ~ ~ o V T e x ~ , n e x p ~ o e : ~ y f L e x , o[ cruyypex.. i:xll .: P. E. Easterling (E:mf.L .), 'Or5-Yjyo r; yui 7 : ~ V agxaia t ) , J . ' Y j V l X ~ rgayw-Oia. 'Ana ro Ffavcnwril!.tta roii T . s ~ o 2007.

EIEArOrH 17

&pfLovCex f L E T e x ~ u vou xext crwfLexToc; ~ c r ~ v ne:noW'Y)cr'Y) TO crUfLnexv' ' ' ' ( '8 'H '' . !, tl 8' '' 'e x T o ~ x e : ' i . ' T e x ~ exno 8e:ouc; x e x ~ ' Y ) f L ~ e:ouc;. exnO't''YJ on ex e:npe:ne: vex\ ) \ I ) ) \ > \ t:' I \fLEAETOUfLE TO e x p z e x w e : A A ' Y ) V ~ X O opexfLex e:nELO'Y) exno exUTO E X ~ V ' Y ) O " E TO

' ' Y ,, I ' ' ' '0 (J, o ~ x 6 fLexc; 8e:exTpo < p e x v T e x s e : ~ o"Ao x e x ~ yoTe:po n e : ~ c r T ~ X ' Y ) . 1-'exm -xoc; Myoc; c r ~ f L E p e x VeX f L E A E T ~ O " O U f L E TO &pzex'i.'o o p ~ f L e x d v e x ~

e : u x e x ~ p C e x nou fLiic; n e x p s x e : ~ VeX O'Y)fLWUpyoufLE n e x p e x c r T ~ c r e : ~ c ; O"TO nex-t f"\ t ( ( I I \ I Ipov . 'VUmxex, 'Y) ~ X e x V O T ' Y ) T e x TOU vex f L E T e x o L O E ~ O"'Y)fLEpex fL'Y)VUfLexTex. 1 \ \ ( t \ \ \ \ rl .,d v e x ~ cruvu f I f fu n ~ p ~ e : ~ f L ~ e x oumexcrnX'Y) cruvoe:cr'Y) exvexfLe:crex cre: o ~ e x c r n e x p T e x oe:oOfLE-vex, & Ic r u v ~ 8 w c ; c r o ~ e x p e x n p o ~ A ' Y ) f L e x T e x O"TOV ~ c r T O p ~ X O , EnELO'Y) nexVTex TE-' 1 "" I I \ \ 1 , 1," A e : ~ w v e : ~ x e x ~ z e x v e : T e x ~ npoTou f l . n o p e : c r e : ~ x e x v e : ~ c ; vex TO n e : p ~ y p e x ' t ' e : ~

fLE M y ~ e x . I I p o x e : ~ f L S V o u v& o ~ e x f L O p < p w c r w f L ~ c X n p o c r w m x ~ dx6vex


5/10

18 TO APXAIO EMHNIKO .C.PAMA

TO nw c; ~ r a v TO &px_cx!:o E A A Y ) V ~ X O 8Ecx-rpo, npoacpe:uyw &vcxn6-cpe:ux-rcx a-rov -rp6no E:m-rEAE:GY)c; -rou &px_cx[ou E A A Y ) V ~ X O U op&[lcx-roc;

X C X ' r ~ -rov 20o CXLWVCX. K&8e: auy x_pOVY) ncxp&a-rCXGY) a u v ~ a - r i X EVCXV VEO-rp6no xcx-rcxv6Y)aY)c; -rou ncxpe:A.86v-roc; xcxt n p o a c p E p e : ~ f l ~ ~ vEcx o n - r ~

'H & v - r L A Y ) ~ ~ [ l O U r ~ ~ TO nwc; ~ - r c x v np&y [lCX'rCX (l"'rO ncxpe:A.8ovO ~ C X [ l O p c p w v e : - r c x ~ &no v - r L A Y ) [ l O U r ~ ~ TO TL [lnopd x & v e : ~ TO8Ecx-rpo a-ro ncxpov xcxt &no o v e : ~ p & [lOU TO TL [lnopouae:x & v e : ~ . 'H e : c x - r p ~ x ~ n c x ~ o d c x Tijc; ono[cxc; [lETE'X_W d v c x ~ , av o x _ ~ av8Y)

- r o u / . . & x _ ~ a - r o v n / . . o u p c x / . . ~ a - r ~ x ~ , o[x_wc; [lLCX xcxt [ l O V C X O ~ X ~ xup[cxpx_Y)& n o ~ Y ) y ~ ~ TO nwc; o c p e : ~ A E : d v c x ~ TO 8Ecx-rpo E'rm d v c x ~ e:uxoA6-re:po [lEVCX &no o,n ~ - r c x v EVCXV [ l E A E ' r Y ) ' r ~ nptv &noExCX'rO x _ p 6 v ~ c x ~ u y [ xcxt E x ' r ~ [ l ~ G W -rlc; & c p o p e : c ; OUVCX'rO'rY)-re:c; xcxt e : p e : u v ~ a w o p ~ c x nou x _ w p [ ~ o u v -rlc; auyx_pove:c; npcxxnxE:c; &no -rtc; p ~ ~ ~ } { ~ o ~ c x c p o p e : - r ~ x E : c ; npcxxnxE:c; -rou ncxpe:A.86v-roc;.

~ U f l f l e : p [ ~ o f l c x ~ - r ~ v e: upEwc; o ~ c x o e : o o f l E V Y J &flYJx.cxv[cx nouu n & p x . e : ~ ( l " ~ [ l E : p c x a x _ e : - r ~ x ~ [lE ~ v EVVOLCX -rYjc; ( ( U ~ Y ) A Y j c ; 'rE'X_VY)c;n,

E : n e : ~ o ~ ~ E p w on -rtc; C X L G 8 Y ) - r ~ x E : c ; n p O n [ l ~ G e : ~ c ; [ l ~ i X c ; v ~ i X - r & ~ Y ) c ;xou/..-roupcxc; n & v ~ c x -rlc; G U f l f l E P L ~ e : - r c x ~ EnO[lEVYJ. I l p o - r ~ [ l W

"AEw on 8 c x u f l & ~ w &px_cx!:cx E : A . A Y J v ~ x ~ 8 e : c x - r p ~ x ~ E:pycx E : n e : E:x_ouv-r6ao no"A"AE:c; OUVCX'rO'rY)TEc;. Mnopouv & v - r ~ [ l E : T W m a - r o u v e:he: we;E:pycx nou ~ C X ( l " L ~ O V T C X ~ ( l " ' r ~ V XLVY)GY) (movement pieces), e:he: we;E:m-rEAWY) Tijc; nOLY)GY)c; (performance poetry) e:he: we; O ~ C X V O Y ) ' r ~ } { ~E : m x _ e : ~ p ~ f l C X T C X . I l p c x y [ l c x - r e : u o v - r c x ~ Y ) ' ~ f l C X T C X onwc; 6 n6"Ae:[loc;, -rocpu"Ao, OY)[lOXpcx-r[cx xcxt o p ~ c x -rou U A ~ G [ l O U , nou c p c x [ v e : - r c x ~[liXc; &ncxax_o"Aouv c r ~ [ l e : p c x . Ot [ l O v c x o ~ x E : t o ~ 6 - r Y ) - r e : c ; Tijc; E A A Y ) V ~ x Y jopcx[lcxnxYjc; ypcxcpYj c; d v c x ~ &ppY)x-rcx auvoe:OE[lEve: c; f.LE [ l O V C X O ~ x 6 -'YJ'CX -rou E A A Y J V ~ x o u no"Amxou x . e : ~ p ~ [ l c x - r o -ro ono!:o & n c x ~ - r o&no TO XOLVO G U [ l [ l E ' r E ' X _ E ~ E : v e : p aE: o/..e:c; -rtc; E x O Y ) A W G e : ~ c ; -rouII- 1 (), I \ \ \ I < "\ \ 8 IOY)[lOGWU X C X ~ VCX flY) f l E V E : ~ CXn/\O c; E:CXTY)c;.

(YJ) Ot & " A Y J 8 ~ v o t auyypcxcpd c; ~ - r c x v -ro &8Y)vcx(xo xmv6. Ot auy-1 \ \ ' "' I I; II- I 30 000 > II- - > I > \x p o u a e : ~ x c x ~ -rex c x o ~ e : o o c x xcxnou . cxvopwv e:xcppcxaTY)XCXV cxno

El i:ArOrH 19

e : M p ~ 8 [ l o u c ; auyy pcxcpdc; xcxt &no .vcxv /..[y o [lEycxM-re:po & p ~ 8 [ l o -re:-T, \ 1 I "\ ':; ) \ \) I \ \/..e:a-rwv . o 1no auv-rO[lO xe:cpcx/\CXW e : w c x ~ cxu-ro nou c x c p ~ e : p w a c x ae: [ l ~ C X

II- I 'A8 I ' ( I ' I ; ( "' 'opCXXCX Y ) V C X ~ o u c ; nou UnY)pETY)GCXV 'Y)V nOAY) -rou e; we; opCX[lCX'HXOLI


6/10

H TEAETOYPriA

H YLH THL TEAETOYPriAL

"E (OUfJ.E zeitem x.cit!k oXcrBY)cr"J T E A E t " O u p x.cxl TEAET ' i j - e:he: c r u v U e : T c x ~ fJ.E TOt X p ~ c r T m ) e : w c x , dTe: fJ.E TOt

e : v . f B : A ~ c x fJ.E x . Y ) i l d e : &.ndt ol : A . f 7tcxpcxtJ.evouvx.cxl ol 1 t c x : A c x ~ E : 7 t c x p o p t J . - / j c r e : &.pyocrcx:Ae:uouv tJ.Ecrcx f J . C X.. . E T c r ~ , EVLOTE, b X . C X A A ~ T E ; ( V Y J ~ & . v c x ~ Y ) T C X v e e : TEAE

[ e : ~ fJ.E fJ.OVYJ 7 t Y J Tij cpcxvTcxcrtcx Tou . .. To &.7toTEAEcrtJ.cx c r 1 t 6 t v ~ c x e : I v c x ~ 7 t e : ~ c r T ~ x . o (HYjTe:p M7tpoux.). 1

& 1 t o ~ " Y J O ' T ~ 'TO ~ u x _ o " A o y ~ x o 8ifex'Tpo d v e x ~ u " A ~ x ~ & a p e x v E : ~ xexl\ ..... \ 't:' I \ 8 I \ \ )/7 t V E U f l e x ' T ~ X e x C J ' T E ~ p o 'T"Y)V Ec,E t:' \'TO ex7tOXOflflEVO ex7tO 'Lex CJUfl ) 8 I ( \ . . . , . \ A IflexnXO'T"Y)'Tex 'T"Y)V 0 7 t O ~ e x EX.OUflE ex7tW " Y ) C J E ~ o p ~ c r ' T ~ X e x EOW CJ'T"Y) UU-1 Peter Brook, The Empty Space, MacGibbon & Kee, Aovil[vo 1968, cr. !o5-t,6.

H T EAETOYPriA


7/10

TO APXAIO EMHN JKO l'iPAMA

cr(rx ~ - r r x v b d o E ~ ~ Y J c r E ~ r x c r [ J - o u cr-ro &.p:x_rx'Lo ~ u ' A ~ v o &yrx'A[J-rx -rouL l ~ 6 v u c r o u G U [ l f l E T O : X . ~ c r r ~ v 7 t O [ l 7 t ~ ~ c r w c r ~ [J-Eprx xrxl E : m ' A o y ~

[ l ~ i i c ; yuvrx(xrxc; &.eYJvrx'ix'Yjc; xrx-rrxywy'Yjc; we; E7t(GYJ[l'Y)c; c r u ~ u y o u TOU.To [lCXVTELO TOU ,ATIOAAWVCX a-roue; LlEA


8/10

66 TO APXAIO EA.AHNIKO aPAMA

TEAETOYPriA KAI E n i T E A E ~ H

"Eva naea/5styfla rdsr:oveyiac;: o[ X6sc;'0 O p < X . f l < X . ' r o n m ' Y ) f l E V O ~ O ~ < X y w ~ a f l o ~ o t v o n o a [ < X . ~ a-ro - r E A O ~ T Y ] ~ xw f l W O [ < X . ~ 'rOU ' A p ~ a - r o c p l i v ' Y ) ' A x a e v fl1tOpd cXV


9/10

68 TO APXAIO EAAHNIKO t.PAMAXL EWXC, &vElpwnoc, nou aU[LnEpLCflEPE''t" I c \ 1 1 \ \ fJ.. 'EJ ' \nptXC:'YJ T'Yjc, EVaotpXWa'Y)C, EVOC, pO/\OU [LE TIJ 1-'0'YJ ELot EVOC, npoaw-ndou &vwmov Tou n " A ~ E l o u c , .

To Xot'Ta n6aov o[ p ( ~ e : c , TOU op&:[LotTO C, ~ p ( a x o V T o t L a T ~ V & : c p ~ -y'Y)a'Y) laTOpLwv, O ' Y ) A o t O ~ aTO [LUElo, aTOUC, owvuaLotXOUC, xopouc,,

O ' Y ) A o t O ~ aT"YJv 'TEAETOupyiot, &C:otxo"AouEld va &:no'TEAd aVTLXd[LEVOEVTOV'YJC, OLotfLtXX'YJC, . ~ U [ L q J W V o t [LE npWT'YJ Ele:wp(ot , auvOEG'YJ 'TOUop&:[LotTOC, [LE TOV ~ L 6 v u a o OqJELAOTotv aE: svot TUXot'i'o laTopLxo au[L-

' 1 ) 1 I \ J f \ l e I~ & : v . Tot [LOVot otoLotaELaTot TEX[L'Y)pLot nou EXOU[LE aT'Y) oLot Ea'Y) [LotC,, \ "' I ' 'EJ 'O 'A ' "' "\ I " \ " ' Ie:uvoouv TI) oEUTEP'YJ uno Ea'Y) . pLaTOTEA'YJ C, O'Y)AWVEL OTL TO opot-

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,ApLaTOTEA'YJC,, n p o s x u &no TOUC, O L E l p & : [ L ~ a E L y La TOV


10/10

70 TO APXAIO EMHNIKO l>PAMA~ ~ o v u e r o 7tOU &ooV"t"IXV eruvoOdiX x_opou, EVW XWfJ.WO[IX 7 t p O E X U ~ E&1to Touc:; ufJ.vouc:; 1tou ~ 6 : " - " - o v T I X v yupw &1to \ ' f l i X A A ~ x 2 l E f J . ~ A ~ f J . I X " t " I X .'H e r u v e : x . ~ ~ O f J . E V " Y ) 0 ~ 1 X f J . 6 : X . Y J y ~ 2 l TO fJ.U6o xiXl TI)v "t"EAE"t"oupy[IX E:crn6:

~ E " t " I X ~ erE: zviX ~ ~ " t " " Y J f J . I X Tiou d v i X ~ xiX[pw y ~ 2 l Touc:; &v6pw7touc:; Toueru'(',

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David Wiles