Data Harmonization and an Outlook to ECOWAS Harmonization and an Outlook to ECOWAS. ... After many challenges over the years, ... Solutions. Security. Taxation. The Idea

National Identity Management Commission (NIMC)Abuja, NIGERIA

Data Harmonization and an Outlook to ECOWAS

Engr. Aliyu A. AzizDirector-General/Chief Enrollment Officer

Mindshare 2017

www.nimc.gov.ng© 2017 National Identity Management Commission. All Rights Reserved.

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Presentation Outline

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04Data Forest & its threats

About Nimc

Data Harmonizationand ECOWAS outlook

Key Points & Takeaways


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Big Data ForestDisparate Databases Needing Integration

No Uniqueness No TRUSTCitizen

Passport

State 1

SIM

State 36 Health

Driver

Voter Banker

SILOS OF DATABASESMULTIPLE FORMS OF ID CARDS


Consequences

Massive Exclusions• Social benefits and the Poor• Socio-economic Planning• Claim of entitlements• Basic rights

Undeveloped sectors -(Financial, Industrial, Agricultural etc)• Credit Bureau• Consumer Credit• Mortgage and other sectors• Financial Inclusion

Security Issues• Physical: Law and Order• Business Environment• Multiple/ghost/duplicate identities• Frauds: Identity related Frauds & Scam• Terrorism & Militancy:

Duplication of Systems/efforts• Huge investment/infrastructure Cost• High operational cost• Maintenance of multiple & costly ‘silos ID

databases’• Creation of Idle Assets

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05AnalysisTo efficiently harmonize the data into a central repository AND offer stellar verification and related TRUST services, we need to overcome the following challenges.

Absence of a Central ID Repository

Political Will

Legal Framework Peculiarities

Upscaling Deficiency

Poor Quality Source Biometrics

Threats Hurdles to achieving integration goals


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About NIMC

National Identity Management Commission

About NIMC

Issue unique identifier - NIN Harmonize & integrate existing ID Databases

Regulate the Nigerian identity SectorIssue a GMP national ID card

Establish a national Identity Database Provide identity services- authentication & verification

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The Smart Card


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<60k

Goal

10x After many challenges over the years,putting the regulatory frameworktogether, building the NIMSInfrastructure

The Commission embarked on anenrollment strategy in 2012, which hasgrown exponentially since 2015.The current goal is 10x: to have enrolled 10times the number of the previous year.

Data GrowthNational Identity Database since 2012

7m

20152012

14m2016

17.2mNOW

28m2017


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Data Harmonization


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Citizens’ Enrolment Records

SIMRegister

ePassports

Drivers’Licence

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Harmonised Database Components

Nigerian ePassports (NIS)

Drivers’ License (FRSC)

SIM Register (NCC)

The following data sources are currently being Harmonised into the National Identity Database


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Harmonised Database Components

Voters’ Register (INEC)

Bankers (CBN - NIBBS)

Health Insurance Register (NHIS)

Citizens’ Enrolment Records

HealthRegister

BVN

Voting

The following data sources are currently being Harmonised into the National Identity Database


13History of Observed Data

Harmonisation Data

Presidential Card Launch

System Migration

Recession


14Histogram of Observed Data

Mean Enrolment = 253,400


15Modelling/Simulation of Observed Data


16Volatility Simulation Showing Improvements


17Fitted Histogram vs Volatility Model


HITS1,571,121 (40.05%)

DENDROGRAM OF HARMONISED & INTEGRATED DATA - OUTPUT

RECEIVED (Total Records from Source agency)

3,976,852 (100%)

PROCESSED 3,923,415 (98.66%)

NIN GENERATED2,351,510 (59.95%)

BY PASS3

(0.0001%)

Not PROCESSED 53,437 (1.34%)

AFIS ERROR784 (0.02%)

SUCCESSFULNIN

2,351,507 (99.9999%)

Yet to be Cleared.91,128

True HITS1,393,830 (94.18%)

FALSE HITS86,163 (5.82%)

NON NIG.12,045

(22.54%)

CHILDREN7,889

(14.76%)

NOT ENOUGH FINGERPRINTS

11,322 (21.19%)

OTHERS e.g. Data Validation

22,181 (41.51%)

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37.65% 56.35%

2.40% 3.60%

Hit40.05%

Success 59.95%

True94.18%

False5.82%


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NIMC Identity DB

Agency Database

Copy of DatabaseRoad Ahead


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Dat

a St

ream

ing


21Deep Learning


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ECOWAS Card Outlook


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Benefits

Personality

Motivation

Vision

Travel

Insurance

Solutions

Security

Taxation

The IdeaWhy the Different Cards?


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5-13 Applets

EMV-certified

ICAO-compliant

Match-on-Card

10 minutiae

NIMC eID

In Circulation

1 Applet

ICAO-compliant

?

2 minutiae

ECOWAS

In view

4-5 applets

TBD

ICAO-compliant

MoC

4-10 minutiae

NIMC eID 2

In View

2 applets

MoC

2 minutiae

LASSRA

In View

Quick LookThe Cards at a view


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Component view

Comparison Chart

ECOWAS NIMC 1 NIMC 2 LASSRA

Polycarbonate

LDS 1.x

MRZ

Contact Interface

Contactless Interface

Memory >=32k 78k 128k ~32k


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Component view

Comparison Chart

ECOWAS NIMC 1 NIMC 2 LASSRA

BAC

SAC

CAN


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Key Questions Addressed with Harmonized Data

Past

What happened?(Reporting)

Present

What’s happening?(Alerts)

Future

What will happen?(Extrapolation)

PHow and why did it happened?

(Modelling, experimental Design)

Past Present

What’s the next best action?

(Recommendationsystems)

Future

What’s the best/worst that can happen?

(Prediction, optimization, simulations)


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DELTA δ ~ changefor accessible, high-quality DATA

for ENTERPRISE orientation

for analytical LEADERSHIP

for strategic TARGETS

for ANALYSTS

D

L

E

T

A


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Benefits of Being Analyt ical.

Help manage and steer business in turbulent times

01 Know what’s really working, desired or random statistical fluctuations

02 Leverage previous investment

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Cut costs & improve efficiency by use of optimization and predictive models

04 Manage risks with precise metrics and risk management models

05 Anticipate changes, detect patterns, and improve decision making

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Automate the Adjudication process

Adopt Eco-system approach through Licencing for data capture and utilization. Allow citizen to consume Authentication and Verification services.

Harvest your fruits - Digital certificates in the PKI, for future applications in the emerging data structures

First integrate the Biggest and best tree in the forest

THANK YOUFOR YOUR ATTENTION

Documents

Data Harmonization and an Outlook to ECOWAS Harmonization and an Outlook to ECOWAS. ... After many challenges over the years, ... Solutions. Security. Taxation. The Idea