Dn tm

Qun thn bt tnh:Php HNH THN HNH NIM l mt phng php dng thc t duy qun xt ton thn chng ta. Khi qun xt ton thn, chng ta s thy n nh mt ci bao cha y nhng bt tnh, ch thn chng c mt ci g l thanh tnh c.Dng thc qun xt t duy nhng c Pht cng cho n l php THN HNH NIM. Nh vy php mn THN HNH NIM c ng khng?ng, s t duy qun xt thuc v thc, n cng t trong thn chng ta bng b c hot ng nn c xem n l THN HNH NIM. Cho nn suy ngh l THN HNH NIM l ng th khng th no sai c, n thuc v THN HNH NIM ni nh hi th vy.V vy php mn THN HNH NIM rt rng ri v cng. Nu chng ta khng tu hnh theo Pht gio th thi, m tu hnh theo Pht gio th tu tp php no cng l php mn THN HNH NIM. to thm lng tin chng ta nn nghe li c Pht dy php mn THN HNH NIM th t ny th cng r:Li na, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo qun st thn ny, di t bn chn tr ln trn cho n nh tc, bao bc bi da v cha y nhng vt bt tnh sai bit: Trong thn ny, y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, thn, ty, tim, gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, phn, mt, m (nim dch), m, mu, m hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, nc m, nc khp xng, nc tiu. Ny cc t-kheo, cng nh mt bao , hai u trng ng y cc loi ht nh go, la, u xanh, u ln, m, go xay ri. Mt ngi c mt, cc ht y ra v qun st: y l ht go, y l ht la, y l u xanh, y l u ln, y l m, y l ht la xay ri. Cng vy, ny cc t-kheo, mt t-kheo qun st thn ny di t bn chn tr ln trn cho n nh tc, bao bc bi da v cha y nhng vt bt tnh sai bit: Trong thn ny, y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, ty, thn, tim, gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, phn, mt, m, m, mu, m hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, nc m, nc khp xng, nc tiu.Trong khi v y sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, cc nim v t duy thuc v th tc c on tr. Nh on tr cc php y, ni tm c an tr, an ta, chuyn nht, nh tnh. Nh vy, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo tu tp THN HNHNIM.y l php THN HNH NIM hnh, l php qun tm V LU, nu mt ngi c c tng v hnh th nn tu tp php HNH THN HNH NIM ny cng i n cu cnh chng t tm bt ng, thanh thn, an lc v v s hon ton. Php THN HNH NIM HNH ny tht l tuyt vi. Chng ta hy c gng tu tp s lm ch c thn tm mt cch d dng. Qun thn t i

Mi vt trn hnh tinh ny u do bn i hp li m thnh. Vy bn i l g?Bn i gm c: a i, thy i, ha i v phong i. Cho nn thn ngi u c g bn chc ch do bn i ha hp m c, khi bn i tan r th thn ngi ch l mt ci thy ma m thi. Trong bn i ny ch cn thiu mt i th thn ngi cng khng cn.V d 1: Trong thn con ngi khng cn PHONG I tc l khng c hi th ra hi th v th thn cng khng cn sng.V d 2: Trong thn ngi khng cn THY I tc l khng cn nc th thn cng khng cn sng.V d 3: Trong thn ngi khng cn HA I tc l khng cn nhit th thn cng khng cn sng.V d 4: Trong thn ngi khng cn A I tc l khng c da, tht, xng, tc, lng, mng th thn cng khng thnh l thn ngi.Cho nn thn ngi ch l bn i ha hp m c ch n u c ci g l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta. Ngi no lm chp cho thn ny l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta l ngi in o, l ngi khng c tr tu, l ngi u m khng sng sut, l ngi ngu si di dt lm chp thn t i ny l ta nn t lm kh mnh v lm kh nhiu ngi khc. Ngi lm chp thn ny c tht l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta l ngi bnh thn kinh, l ngi mt tr in khng. Chng ta hy lng nghe c Pht dy:Li na, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo qun st thn ny v cc v tr cc gii v s sp t cc gii: Trong thn ny c a i, thy i, ha i, v phong i. Ny cc t-kheo, nh mt ngi t thin xo, hay t ca mt ngi t git mt con b, ngi ct chia tng thn phn ti ng t ng; cng vy, ny cc t-kheo, v t-kheo qun st thn ny v v tr cc gii v v s sp t cc gii: Trong thn ny c a i, thy i, ha i v phong i.Trong khi v y sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, cc nim v t duy thuc v th tc c on tr. Nh on tr cc php y, ni tm c an tr, an ta, chuyn nht, nh tnh. Nh vy, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo tu tp THN HNH NIM.Nh c t duy qun xt mi thu sut thn ny do bn i ha hp m thnh nn khng phi l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta. Hiu r v thm nhp l v ng ny nn thn tm khng cn b cc php lm chng ngi. Nh thn tm mi thanh thn, an lc v v s. Hiu r c nh vy nn t ai c chi mng hay mt st ta, chng ta cng thn nhin khng h dao ng tm. Qun t thi

Thn t i ny l thn bt tnh, hi thi u trc tuy thn cn sng nhng lun lun bi tit nhng cht bt tnh nh: m, ghn, nc di, nc tiu, phn, phn, mu, m v.v tt c nhng cht ny rt l d bn. Cn nu thn cht th trong 5, 10 ngy l trng phng, xanh en, nt thi v mi hi thi khng ai c th chu ni.Khi thu sut thn bt tnh bn thu hi thi nh vy th cn g chng ta chp thn ny l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta na. Do khng cn dnh mc chp m dnh mc v thn th tm chng ta thanh thn, an lc v v s. Ch cn chng ta hiu bit tht nh vy th ngay lin c gii thot. Chng ta hy c li li dy ca c Pht th s r:Li na, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo nh thy mt thi th qung b trong ngha a mt ngy, hai ngy, ba ngy, thi th y trng phng ln, xanh en li, nt thi ra; t-kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn tnh l nh vy, khng vt khi bn cht y.Trong khi v y sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, cc nim v t duy thuc v th tc c on tr. Nh on tr cc php y, ni tm c an tr, an ta, chuyn nht, nh tnh. Nh vy, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo tu tp THN HNH NIM.y l php THN HNH NIM HNH th su. Vy qu v hy theo y m t duy qun xt cho thu sut l thn v thng, v ng, bt tnh. Nh c thu sut l thn v thng, v ng v bt tnh chng ta mi thot kh.Khi thot kh ri, chng ta sng nh mi ngi bnh thng m thn tm ca ca chng ta vn thanh thn, an lc v v s trc cc c php; khi chng ta sng bnh thng nh mi ngi m tm chng ta rt phi thng, v bt c ai to cc chng ngi php lm hi thn tm chng ta, nhng thn tm chng ta khng bao gi b chng ngi c php . Bi vy, chng o ca Pht gio khng c kh khn; chng o ca Pht gio l chng s gii thot trong cuc sng tc l lm ch bn s au kh ca thn tm: Sinh, gi, bnh, cht. Thn nh thc phm ca loi vtThn t i ca con ngi l mn n ca loi cm th, khi thn cht em b trong rng th cc loi chim qu, diu hu, kn kn v cc loi ch, gi can x xc n tht. Cui cng, nhng g cn li th sinh ra trng, di, ta v.v... trng thn ngi tht l gh gm. Vy m khi cha hiu r thn con ngi l thc phm ca loi vt nh vy nn mi khi c ai chm n thn hay quyn li ca thn th n thua , khng bit nhn nhn cht no c. Cho nn trn cuc i ny tranh ci, xung t v chin tranh cng ch v lm chp thn ny l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta, ch thn ny c ci g l ta, l ca ta u. V th, c Pht bit r nn dy chng ta tu tp HNH THN HNH NIM. Khi tu tp HNH THN HNH NIM chng ta mi bit r thn ngi ch l thc phm ca loi cm th, l ni sinh ra di, vi trng, vi khun v.v ch n khng c gi tr g c. Chng ta hy tip nghe c Pht dy:Li na, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo nh thy mt thi th qung b trong ngha a b cc loi qu n, hay b cc loi diu hu n, hay b cc chim kn n, hay b cc loi ch n, hay b cc loi gi can n, hay b cc loi cn trng n; t-kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn cht l nh vy, khng vt khi bn cht y.Trong khi v y sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, cc nim v t duy thuc v th tc c on tr. Nh on tr cc php y, ni tm c an tr, an ta, chuyn nht, nh tnh. Nh vy, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo tu tp THN HNH NIM.Khi tu tp theo Pht gio th nn qun thn ny nh vy, v c qun thn nh vy nn chng ta mi khng xem thn ny l ca bu, l vt s hu c ai ng n th khc lu b, ri than thn trch phn, lun lun tm mi cch chng tri li to cho thn mnh ch ng trong x hi c mi ngi n nang, knh trng.Ngi tu theo Pht gio th khng cn ti sn, ca ci, nh cao, ca rng m cng khng cn ai khen, ai ch. Nht l trnh xa ch ng c danh vng, c nhiu li dng m ch cn c tm AN TR, AN TO, CHUYN NHT, NH TNH, sng t ngy ny sang ngy khc vi mt tm nh vy th mn nguyn lm ri. Qun xng ni ktCon ngi v qu lm chp thn ngi l tht c, l ca mnh nn h ra thn c cht g trn thn th sinh ra au kh. Cho nn php HNH THN HNH NIM th tm m c Pht dy chng ta thng sut s ni kt nhng b xng trong thn khin cho chng ta ng c dnh mc thn l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta na. Khi thng sut thn con ngi cng ch l nhng b xng c ni kt vi nhau bng nhng si gn trng tht l gh gm:Li na, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo nh thy mt thi th b qung b trong ngha a, vi cc b xng cn linkt vi nhau, cn dnh tht v mu, cn c cc ng gn ct li... vi cc b xng cn lin kt vi nhau, khng cn dnh tht nhng cn dnh mu, cn c cc ng gn ct li... ch cn c xng khng dnh li vi nhau, ri rc ch ny ch kia. y l xng tay, y l xng chn, y l xng ng, y l xng bp v, y l xng mng, y l xng sng, y l xng u; t-kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn tnh l nh vy, khng vt khi bn cht y. Trong khi v y sng khng phng dt... (nh trn)... t-kheo tu tp THN HNH NIM.c on kinh ny ta mi thy thn ngi nu ci b da tht th cn li mt b xng gh rn chng c g l gi tr c, th m con ngi lm chp cho thn ny l vt qu bu l ca ring mnh. Do sn si, gin hn, phin no, bun phin, lo s, thng ght v.v Nhng s au kh ny cng do t chp thn ny l tht c, l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta m ra.Tht s ng nh vy con ngi lm chp cho THN ny tht l TA, l CA TA, li cn c ngi cn v minh hn cho thn ny l BN NG, li cn cho tm l PHT TNH ri xm nhau dit sch thc cho ht vng tng. Tht l thn kinh nh cc Thin s ng .Trong khi c Pht dy rt r rng: Thn ngi l mt b xng ni kt bng nhng si gn, trng tht l gh tm.Cho nn khi qun thn nh vy chng ta khng cn nhn thn mt cch sai lch nh xa m ch xem thn l mt vt bnh thng nh cc vt khc trong th gian ny.Nh c qun xt thn m chng ta ra khi mi s au kh v thn. Qun xng trngMt ln na con ngi v lm chp thn ny l tht, l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta nn dnh mc chp ng, do chp ng m mi s au kh u ln u, ln c ca con ngi, nhng my ai hiu r. Cho nn c Pht li dy chng ta t duy qun xt b xng trng ca thn con ngi c thm nhun thn ny khng phi l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta.Qua bi HNH THN HNH NIM ny th chng ta cng hiu r bn cht ca thn ngi ch l mt b xng trng mu v c v nu b xng ny ch b ngoi ng trong hn mt nm sau th ch cn l mt ng bt trng hi thi rt bn chng ai dm li gn:Li na, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo nh thy mt thi th qung b trong ngha a, ch cn ton xng trng mu v c... ch cn mt ng xng lu hn mt nm... ch cn l xng thi tr thnh bt; t-kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn tnh l nh vy, khng vt khi bn cht y. Trong khi v y sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, cc nim v t duy thuc v th tc c on tr. Nh on tr cc php y, ni tm c an tr, an ta, chuyn nht, nh tnh. Nh vy, ny cc t-kheo, t-kheo tu tp THN HNH NIM.ng vy, ton thn con ngi gm t da, tht, xng, mu, m, m di u l bt tnh hi thi gh gm. Con ngi cht hi thi hn nhng con vt khc. Ngy xa bn nc n ngi ta cht u em xc ngi cht b vo rng, v th nhng khu rng y gi l rng thy ma, hay cn gi ni l LM TNG.Cho nn thi c Pht cc v T kheo thng vo rng thy ma m qun thn bt tnh trng phng hi thi v.v l mt phng php qun thy ma rt thc t m ch c nc n c m thi, cn by gi th sao?V c mt th gii nhiu nc u hp tc vi nhau gi gn v sinh chung, mi trng sng ca loi ngi lun lun phi c trong sch, nn vic an tng nh vy u b Chnh ph nc nh ch vic chn ct nh vy.Hin gi cc nc u khch l ha tng l v sinh nht, nhng Vit Nam cn theo tc l a tng. Cho nn mun bi b mt tc l no cng rt kh khn, v n n su vo t tng con ngi, d h bit ng nhng cha b c.

THNG TR ON TR BA CM TH I VO CU CNHLI PHT DYNy Aggivessana, c ba th ny: th lc, th kh, th bt lc bt kh. Ny Aggivessana, trong khi cm gic lc th, chnh khi y khng cm gic kh th, khng cm gic bt lc, bt kh th, ch cm gic lc th m thi. Ny Aggivessana, trong khi cm gic kh th th khng c hai cm gic kia, ny Aggivessana, trong khi cm gic bt kh bt lc th, chnh khi y khng c hai cm gic kia. Ny Aggivessana, lc th l v thng, l hu vi do duyn sanh, l on dit b hy hoi, b suy tn, b tiu dit. Ny Aggivessana, kh th v bt kh bt lc th l v thng, hu vi do duyn sinh, b on dit, b hy hoi b suy tn, b tiu dit. Nh vy ny Aggivessana, v a vn Thnh tym ly lc th, ym ly kh th v ym ly bt kh bt lc th. Do ym ly v y khng c tham dc. Do khng tham dc. V y c gii thot.i vi t thn gii thot nh vy, khi ln s hiu bit: Ta gii thot v y bit: Sanh dit, Phm hnh thnh, vic cn lm lm. Sau thi hin ti, khng c i sng no khc na.Ny Aggivessana, T kheo khng ni thun theo mt ai, khng tranh lun vi mt ai, ch ni theo t ng c dng i khng c chp th.(Kinh Trung B tp II trang 351,kinh Trng

THNG TR ON TR SC, THN T I L VO CU CNHLI PHT DYNhng ny Aggivessana, thn ny c sc, do 4 i thnh, do cha m sinh ra, nh cm cho nui dng, v thng bin hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, hoi dit, cn phi c quan st, l v thng, kh, nh bnh, nh cc bu, nh mi tn, nh iu bt hnh, nh bnh chng, nh k ch, nh ph hoi, l khng, l v ng. Khi v y qun st thn ny l v thng, l kh, nh bnh, nh cc bu, nh mi tn, nh iu bt hnh, nh bnh chng, nh k ch, nh ph hoi, l khng, l v ng; thi thn: thn dc, thn i, thn phc tng c on tr, on dit.(Kinh Trung B tp II trang 350,kinh Trng Tro)

CH GII:Theo chng ti ngh: Tu theo Pht gio khng phi kh, cng khng phi tu tp ci g nhiu, nhng cng khng d y cc bn ! Nu cc bn khng sing nng chu kh tu tp th tu tp chng c kt qu g.Knh tha cc bn! Ch cn cc bn chu kh mt cht t duy suy ngh cho thu sut l chn tht ca cc php l chng ta gii thot ngay lin.Nh trong kinh Trng Tro dy:Qun st thn t i thu sut l v thng, v ng ca n; thu sut l kh au nhn qu ca n.Vy da vo bi kinh ny chng ta c th qun xt thn nhn qu: Thn ny c sinh do v minh ca cha m m chm trong sc dc nn mi giao hp to duyn cho 4 i: t nc gi la kt hp li cng vi cc t trng ca nghip nhn qu to thnh thn ng un. Trong thn ng un c phn thn t i. Thn t i ny khi sinh ra c m nui dng bng sa ca m, nh cm cho nui dng, ln dn thay i nn gi l v thng, bin hoi phn toi v cui cng on tuyt, hoi dit.V thn t i v thng nn thng kh au, nh bnh tt, nh cc bu, nh mi tn, nh iu bt hnh, nh bnh chng, nh k ch, nh ph hoi, l khng, l v ng. Khi qun xt r thu l nh tht ca thn t i, khng c g l ta, l ca ta, l bn ng ca ta.Th thn mun g ta khng lm theo, thn gp chng ngi g ta khng s hi, do dc v c php u b on dit.Dc v c php b on dit l ta bit r:sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng vic lm lm xong, ch cn mt i ny na m thi.Knh tha cc bn! Nu cc bn ch cn qun su hiu bit r thn t i nh vy v thu hiu nhiu l v thng, kh, v ng ca n nh tht th dc v c php khng cn tc ng vo thn tm cc bn c. Ch chng tu tp thi th cc bn cng gii thot sinh t lun hi cn g phi tu tp na. Phi khng cc bn?Bi kinh trn y tuy ngn, gn, nhng rt y ngha tu hnh gii thot v chm dt lun hi.Thy s li ch rt ln v mang li mt nn o c nhn bn - nhn qu cho loi ngi, chng ti khng ngi kh khn, khng s gian lao, khng lo nguy him nn ch gii nhng on kinh ny lm sng t con ng tu hnh ca Pht gio v dng li nn o c nhn bn nhn qu sng khng lm kh mnh, kh ngi v kh c hai. Nh , con chu ca chng ta sau ny khng cn c mt tn gio no la o lng gt c. n y, chng ti c nguyn nhng kinh sch ny c ph bin rng ri khp ni mi ngi sng c o c, bit on kt, bit thng yu nhau, bit tha th cho nhau em li s an vui v hnh phc cho nhau.V Gi Gii

1) Mt thi, Tn gi Sriputta (X-li-pht) v Tn gi Mah Kotthika tr Brnasi (Ba-la-ni), ti Isipatana (Ch Tin a x), vn Lc Uyn.

2-3) Ri Tn gi Mah Kotthika, vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh ng dy, i n Tn gi Sriputta... tha nh sau:-- Tha Hin gi Sriputta, nhng php g T-kheo gi gii cn phi nh l tc ?

4) -- Ny Hin gi Kotthika,T-kheo gi gii cn phi nh l tc nm th un l v thng, kh, bnh hon, ung nht, mi tn, bt hnh, m au, ngi l, hy hoi, rng khng, v ng.

5) Th no l nm? Tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Ny Hin gi Kotthika, v T-kheo gi gii cn phi nh l tc nm th un l v thng, kh, bnh hon, ung nht, mi tn, bt hnh, m au, ngi l, hy hoi, rng khng, v ng.

6) Ny Hin gi, s kin ny xy ra:T-kheo gi gii do nh tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng, c th chng c qu D lu.

7) -- Vi T-kheo chng qu D lu, ny Hin gi Sriputta, nhng php g cn phi nh l tc ?

8-9) --Vi T-kheo chng qu D lu,ny Hin gi Kotthika, cn phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng. S kin ny c th xy ra, ny Hin gi, T-kheo D lu, do nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng,c th chng c qu Nht lai.

10) -- Nhng T-kheo Nht lai, ny Hin gi Sriputta, phi nh l tc cc php g?

11) --T-kheo Nht lai, ny Hin gi Kotthika, phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng. S kin ny c th xy ra, ny Hin gi, T-kheo Nht lai, do nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng,c th chng c qu Bt lai.

12) -- Nhng T-kheo Bt lai, ny Hin gi Sriputta, cn phi nh l tc nhng php g?

13-15) --T-kheo Bt lai,ny Hin gi Kotthika, cn phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng. S kin ny c th xy ra, ny Hin gi, T-kheo Bt lai, do nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng... v ng,c th chng c qu A-la-hn.

16) --Nhng v A-la-hn, ny Hin gi Sriputta,cn phi nh l tc cc php g?

17) -- V A-la-hn, ny Hin gi Kotthika, cn phi nh l tc nm th un ny l v thng, kh, bnh hon, ung nht, mi tn, bt hnh, m au, ngi l, hy hoi, rng khng, v ng.

18)Vi v A-la-hn, ny Hin gi,khng c g phi lm na, hay khng c phi thm g na trong cng vic lm. Nhng s tu tp, lm cho sung mn nhng php ny s a n hin ti lc tr v chnh nim tnh gic.