Daktilografija.pdf

8/15/2019 Daktilografija.pdf

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SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU

FILOZOFSKI FAKULTET

ODSJEK ZA PSIHOLOGIJU

DIPLOMSKI RAD

Usporedba pr!a"o#e$os% &'ERT( D)ora* rasporeda %p*

$a %p*o)$+ spe+,-$os%.a /r)a%s*o" 0e1*a

Me$%or2 dr3 s+3 4e!0*o Jer$e5

DAVOR BOGUT


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Za"reb6 78893

SADRŽAJ

1. UVOD..........................................................................................................3

NASTANAK PISAĆIH STROJEVA........................................................ 3

POVIJEST QWERTY RASPOREDA..................................................... 5

PROBLEMI VEZANI UZ TIPKOVNICE..................................................7

PROMJENE OBLIKA TIPKOVNICE......................................................

RAZVOJ ALTERNATIVNIH RASPOREDA..........................................11

DVORAK RASPORED.........................................................................1!

USPOREDBE QWERTY I DVORAK RASPOREDA............................1"

HRVATSKA NACIONALNA TIPKOVNICA...........................................#1

SLIJEPI DESETEROPRSTNI SUSTAV TIPKANJA.............................##

#. CILJ I PROBLEMI......................................................................................#"

3. METODA.................................................................................................... #7

ISPITANICI...........................................................................................#7

PRIBOR................................................................................................# 7

POSTUPAK..........................................................................................#$!. REZULTATI................................................................................................ 3%

5. RASPRAVA................................................................................................!1

".ZAKLJU&AK...............................................................................................!

7. LITERATURA............................................................................................. 5%

$. PRILO'...................................................................................................... 5#

#


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UVOD

N()*+,-+ /0,2+/ 40+426/ ( 80)+/4 9/0:(;)( 4( */6)+( (

0(*0/)+ 460?+@ 8/8 0(*


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2/: :/+=< 4< 4=/6( ( 28(:( >=( 8/0+(( 8/ (>+;+@ (= 4+ 6+- 1$7".

/+ R(6( 8/*)+ >(62 80/>=+:(2/: 0(:)+,2()( 4=/6( ( 28/6;

80+:( 2/ 420/)(. N( 2: 4< 420/)+6:( 4=/6( ( 28/6;

>=( 4:)+,2+( (>+;+: 0+/:@ 80 *+:< 4< 28+ >=+ 0(48/0+++ < 4(:/

6( 0+( < )+/: 4< 0+< >=( 4=/6( / A / M@ ( < 00/ (+ />0(

!


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( 2/@ >0/) 84(-? 420/)+6( )+ 0(42(/@ 2(/ ( )+ 1%5. /+ < 26/0;

R+:2/ A0:4 C/:8(F 46(+ :=/ +80(2*/ ( 4=)+8/

28()+ 4 +4+2 8042)


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8/)(6/. I8(@ ()*+,- (6 ( 42((0 0(48/0+ 28 ( 28/6; )+

QWERTY 0(48/0+@ ( /) 8/2)+*+ / 806? " 4=/6( < /0)+: 0+< 28/6;+.

QWERTY 0(48/0+ )+ ((4 80(2 (/ :+


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2/:+ )+ )(4/ ( 2((6 0(48/0+ 6,+ )+@ (/ )+ /@ 80=(/+

+=+4/: )+


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+=+20/* 84(- 420/). N)+/6( 6+=( 80+/42 )+ ,2/ :( :/ /00(2. N( 0()< 4< 4+ 8/)(6=( /4/>( 0(*0(< 2+42(@ *:+ )+ /2/6/ 80+42(=( ( 84(-?

420/)+6( 80+:( B(0>(0-@ '(-+,(@ K/:/0*+;@ #%%1.

S:()+)+: 4(+ /)/: )+ 8/20+>/ =+:( 6+(


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=(:+(2(. O4: 40+,)+ 6;(@ 0/ (08(= 2


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28/6;+. O 80+=(+ ( 4+ 28/6;( 8/)+= < 6( )+=(@ ( 8042+ =)+6+

+4+ 0< ( =)+6< +4< 420(


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,(+ 8/=(2;+ 4:()


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S=( 3. '0992?/6( M:/2/ 28/6;( 1!. /+ 80+:( N/F+4@

1$3

M(=/ />=)) 8042(6= +0


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J U Y I C M H P B Z

F D T A O N S E R G

X Q L . S$%&' S$%&' , W V K

S=( 5. R+60( QWERTY 0(48/0+ +0+;+ 0(48/0+ 4=/6(. T< 4+;+/: 0+=/6(2

28/6;< < 460?< 8/6+-()( >0+ 28()( 0/ (0(0()+ 0(48/0+(

28@ )+0 )+ 0(


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DVORAK RASPORED

P06+ />=))+@ (426+/


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> /=*( 28()( /)+=)+( 8/)+: 8042:( //6(0( )?/6/)

4( 480+2/42@ 8( 4< 2(/ ()6,+ /82+0+-+ (8042 40+) 8042@ (

8042+)( :(= 8042 :()+@

; >


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0(48/0+ 80+:( S(+04 M;C/0:;@ 1$7. N( 2/: 0(48/0+0/) )+ 8( /42(/ 42(0 ( /)+: >0/)+6 0(42< / 1 / @ 8( 4+ 2((6

0(48/0+ (6( 8/)+/42(6=)+ D6/0(/6 0(48/0+ +. S:8=9+

D6/0( K+F>/(0.

USPOREDBE &'ERT( I DVORAK RASPOREDA

I(/ 4< D6/0( 4/=),(/: 0(48/0+< 28 (

28/6; 80+42(6= )/, 3%? /( 80/,=/ 42/=)+-(@ 420(6(* 4+ (/ +

:/< 4=/2 ( = )+ /=/ 2() 0(48/0+ +9(4) < //4< ( QWERTY

0(48/0+. T0+>( 0+- 2/ ( D6/0( 4


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QWERTY

D6/0(.

S=( $ D420>0+ 28( +/ (

QWERTY 0(48/0+0. D/ )+ 4:(20()< ( 4+ 2( 0(=( 0+-+ < 64 / 15 5%

< /042 D6/0( 0(48/0+( Y(:((@ 1$%@ 80+:( H+=(+0@ 1%@ +(

/6)( 420(6()( 8/(


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0( >=( # 08:

80=/: :)+0+)( 42


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K+( )+ 175. /+ )+ 28/6;+ 42 28+ 4< 4:)+,2++ < 8(0(=+=+ 0+/6+. R(=( )+

)+/ < 0(48/0+< 4=/6(@ 8( )+ 2:+ 90+6+;)( /0++? 8/0+2( 8042)<

0


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R()+ /84(+ (=2+0(26+ 0+6)+ QWERTY 0(48/0+(


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8/8=/ >2/ )+ 482(2 /)( 4=/6( ()*+,-+ < )+(


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I+)( / 4=)+8/: 28()< 4 +4+2 8042)< +. T/=))+

4+ 8/*)+ 0(:(20(2 (( )+ 1$$$. /+


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S6+ /6/ (6++/ 4+ 0( =(,+ 0(


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2/ 42((0+ 28/6;+. O4: 2/(@ ( (:+0*: 28/6;(:( 2( 28(

+2+0 )+ 8/42(6=)+( < )+/: 0+


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0( ( 0+0+ 28()( ( QWERTY

0(48/0+0/) /04( D6/0( 0(48/0+( 4+ 8/=(/@ (= 4+ +=+4/ )+(@ =(/ >4:/ 4+

)+/ (( :/= (- < 42(:/ /28(2 + 2+42 :()/: D6/0( 0(48/0+. D( D6/0( 0(48/0+ 20+>( />=)/ 4?6(22 /6/0

*)+;( ( )+ / 80(2 (/ (:+0* (;/(= 42((0. Z>/ 46+(

(6++/@ >=/ > (:=)6/ 482(2 (/ 2() 0(48/0+ //6(0( ?06(24/:

)+


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METODA

ISPITA:I


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K/0,2+/ )+ + 420(6()( QWERTY 0(48/0+ )+ 4/926+04 80/:)+)+ <

6/0(/6.

POSTUPAK

E48+0:+2 )+ 80/6++ ( /4/>: 0(*


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T)+/: ()+@ 8+2/ /=(4(@ 482(; 4< < 806+ 6)+ 6)+>+ (/

0+. T/ )+ (:( />0(6(=( (,( (;/(=( 4=/6( /)( 4+ 8/)(6=)=/ 4:4=( 80+6,+

(6(2. N(/ 2/(@ 482(; 4< )/, />= ((2( ( 80+8,< 42 /()

2+42 4 8/*+2( 8/

4+ / ()

((2( /) 4< 482(; 20+>(= />(62@ 2(/ ( )+ 2:+ +48+0:+2 (60,+.

R( >/=)+ 0(


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REZULTATI

D( > 4+ //6/0=/ ( ((+ 80/>=+:+@ ()80)+ 20+>( 80((2 (/

4+ /0+0( 28()(.

I0(*0+ 28()( /) -+ 4+ /6)+ 80((2 4+ /042 (

(2=/0(94: (2)+;():( < R+8=; H06(24/)@ ( /+4+ )+ / 420(+

H06(24/ 42+/0(94/ 00< 28()(@ 8/20+>/ )+ 4(

2+42/: /) )+ 2( /4/>( /28(=( 60,2 4=)++-+ /8+0(;)+

- ()80)+ 4+ 0/) >00/)+: +(26? >//6( < /6/:

4=//6(@

- 0//6(@

- />6+ 0+0/)+: :


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8/0+,( 8+(=0( 4( #5 5% >//6(@ ( +,2/ 6,:@ (/ ,2/ 4< 80.

0(6( (2)+;()(@ *( 1%% >//6(@ / 4+ ( ())(*: 46)+24:

(2)+;():( 8/0+,( 8+(=0( 4( *( 5%% +(26? >//6(.

S(46: )+ )(4/ ( 4+ 8/0+,+ :/0()< (2@ 4(:/ )+ 82()+ /=/. U

/6/: 420(6()


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B0( 28()( 4+ :/+ 0(2 >0/)+: 0)+* 8/ :0/) 0/)8/0+,((

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1. 2+42 /) 4< 482(; 28(= 80)+ +/ 4< 8/600+ 28()( /)< 8/42< 482(; QWERTY

4


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48/4/>/42:( 28()(. Z(:=)6/ )+ ( 4+ >0/) 8/0+,(( + 0(= (:=)6/ 6)+2 60( 28()( 51@" 53@! 7"@$ !7@" "%@$ 5% 55@! 11$ 11$@7 113@5 !

2+42 /)+ )+ >0/) 0/) 8/0+,(( 11 15 #% $ 1! 7 1! 1 # 7 7

2+*()( >0( 28()( 55@! 5"@3 "5@ !@$ "#@" 5%@$ 55@5 1#1@5 11%@7 1%@! 51@5

2+42 28( (/ >0/) 0( 28()( 5" "# $ 57@1 "$@1 !@3 "# 1#3@" 1#"@ 11"@$ 5%@"

L++(1@ #@ 3@.... 11 0+ >0/) 482((

T(>+=( 3. I60/) 0/) 8/0+,(( 5 1% ! ! 3 11 # 17 1# 1#

2+*()( >0( 28()( 7%@3 55@ "5@ 3@7 5 !7@! 57@ 5$@ 5#@" 5%@52+42 /)+ )+ >0/) 0( 28()( "5 53@$ "!@" 7$@1 5@" 53 !@ 57 53@$ 53@2+42 28( (/ >0/)


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P(=)6: 0(:(20()+: 2(>+=+ # 4+ 6 /=/ 4+ 482(; QWERTY

40+ /42( /4(*< / 0


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T+42 )+ 8/((/ ( ( 40 28()( 80)+ (/

2+*()( %@## 8%@%5. M+0( 28()( 2+42( 80)+ (/ 2+*()(

/ 482(( /) 4< 28(= ( D6/0( 0(48/0+< 4+ 42(242* (*()/

0(=0( )+@ (=+@ (/ ,2/ 4< 8/60 >=/ 482(2 ( = 4+ 0(=+ < >0 28()( :+< 2+42(

80)+ 2+*()( 42/ 2+42( (/ 2+*()( / /6+ 6)+ 4


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S=( 1# O/4 (02:+2*? 40+( >0( 28()( QWERTY D6/0(4


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I:()


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I:()


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K/042+- (6+++ 8/42/2+ /


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I42( 426(0 4+ :/+ =;( 5 O82+0+-+)+ 8/)+? 0+/6( ( QWERTY@ D6/0( E0;+/6-+6/)

28/6;@ (( 4+ ( ):( 28()< 2+42/6 ( ?06(24/: )+ p o s % o % + . a

QWERTY

D6/0(.

E0;+A/6-

S=( 17 '0(9* 80( /82+0+-+/42 8/)+? 0+/6( QWERTY@ D6/0(

E0;+/6-+6+ 28/6;+

!%


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(>+;+/: 0(48/0+0+ /)< 4< 8/42= 482(;

/ /0++ 8/ 4=0/: //6(0()0( /)<

8/42< /4/>+ *( +? /40+)? 48/4/>/42 28()(. A/ 4+ 8/=+()<

6+=+ # 3@ 6 4+ ( 2 )+( 482( + 80+=( 2()

02+0)@ 4 2: ( 8(0 482(( QWERTY 40< ( 11%

/2


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D00( 28()(

/6+ 6)+ 40 28()( ( 0()< 2+*()(. A/ 4+

8/=+()< 40/6 0++=( # 3@ 6 4+ ( )+ >0( 28()( QWERTY

0(48/0+ 42(0(=(@ / / D6/0( 40( 28()( +80+42(/

0(42+. R(=/ 2/:+ :/+ >2 2() ( )+ D6/0( 0(48/0+ 482(;:( 8/28


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>0/) 8/0+,(( 20+>(/ 4:()2. M+0/) 8/0+,

80=/: 28()( :/+ 4:()2 ( 28/6;(:( /)+ :()< /6/)++ 28+ (

=)+6< +4< 0


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R(=/ /6/:+ :/+ >2 (@ (/ ,2/ )+ 6+- 0()+ (6++/@ 482(;

:()< 4(= 4< ( /28(2 (/ ()=/ 28()+ 4( 46+( 8(0

8042)0+ 28()(. M+


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4


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(0+@ /) < /6/: 4=


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N( 0()< 20+>( 0+- ( >+ />0( ( 2/ /): 4+ 0(48/0+/: <

+48+0:+2(=: 0(@ 6+= >0/) (426+(

4:(20( ( 0+(=+ 80+/42 < 80(4 )+/ 0(48/0+( ( 0/0+@ 1$7@ L+>/G2 M(0/=4@ 1"

A:+== K(62 0(:)+,2()+: 4=/6(@

)+0 8/>/=),()( < >0 28()( (/ 4< /426(06(@ 4< 48=(26( )+0 4<

80+:(=+(. E48+0:+2(= 8/(; /) > 8/20+8=)6(= 4 (0(

28()( 8/6+-(6( ( 7@ / 4+ >0( :/+ 8/6+-(2 ( *( 3% (/ 4+

28( >+ 6/+)( 0(*0( 28()(

:/+ 8/6+-(2@ ( 00< 28()(


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ZAKLJUČAK

I4820/) 8/0+,(( 420/) 8/0+,(( < 28()


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LITERATURA

A:+==@ T. K.@ K


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N((4+/@ M.@ '0()+(@ E.@ H/(0 ?(:8+04

4;?//=;?=0+. =e -!iis s"!/ . N+G Y/0 J/? W=+F \ S/4.

P(6=;@ M. 17!. ?'i"#'l#' 's'(!' i#+. Mi!/' *!e+"i@'. U S:8/)=+::( (2=/0(94+ 420


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O6)+ )+ 80((


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Daktilografija.pdf