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Dairy Products
ISSN: 1949-0399
Released September 3, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).
July 2020 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 1.11 billion pounds, 1.8 percent above July 2019 but 0.4 percent
below June 2020.
Italian type cheese production totaled 457 million pounds, 1.5 percent below July 2019 and 4.2 percent below June 2020.
American type cheese production totaled 452 million pounds, 4.0 percent above July 2019 and 3.5 percent above June 2020.
Butter production was 152 million pounds, 0.7 percent above July 2019 and 1.1 percent above June 2020.
Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with July 2019)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 163 million pounds, down 5.2 percent. Skim milk powder - 51.2 million pounds, up 9.7 percent.
Whey products (comparisons in percentage with July 2019) Dry whey, total - 84.5 million pounds, up 2.0 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 99.6 million pounds, down 6.9 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 39.0 million pounds, down 2.1 percent.
Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with July 2019)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 71.1 million gallons, up 9.6 percent. Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 46.4 million gallons, up 6.4 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 3.10 million gallons, up 10.7 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 5.65 million gallons, down 1.2 percent.
2 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: July 2019 and 2020 ....................................................................... 3
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: July 2019 and 2020 .......................... 4
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States: July 2019 and 2020 ..................... 5
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 ............................................................ 6
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 ................................13
American Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020...................................................................14
Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 .....................................................................14
Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 ...............................................................15
Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 ................................................................15
Butter Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 ....................................................................................16
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 .....................................................16
Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 ...............................................................17
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 ....................................................17
Dairy Products Regions .....................................................................................................................................................18
Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................19
Information Contacts .........................................................................................................................................................20
Dairy Products (September 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: July 2019 and 2020
Product July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
Butter ........................................................................... Cheese American types 1 .................................................... Cheddar .............................................................. Other American types ........................................ Blue and Gorgonzola ............................................. Brick and Muenster ................................................ Cream and Neufchatel ........................................... Feta ......................................................................... Gouda ..................................................................... Hispanic .................................................................. Italian types ............................................................ Mozzarella .......................................................... Parmesan ........................................................... Provolone ........................................................... Ricotta ................................................................. Romano .............................................................. Other Italian types .............................................. Swiss ....................................................................... All other types ......................................................... Total cheese 2 ......................................................... Cottage cheese, curd 3 ............................................... Cottage cheese, cream 4 ........................................... Cottage cheese, lowfat 5 ............................................ Sour cream ................................................................. Yogurt, plain and flavored ..........................................
150,705
434,449 305,911 128,538
7,914 17,710 79,986 11,570
3,896 26,805
463,865 368,167
33,174 33,498 17,800
4,328 6,898
29,103 12,304
1,087,602
36,978 32,350 29,611
118,403 348,614
150,200
436,406 309,012 127,394
6,972 16,867 93,181
8,911 3,774
29,058 477,058 382,043
30,438 33,461 20,686
4,455 5,975
26,053 13,166
1,111,446
31,886 31,008 25,505
121,962 396,538
151,799
451,739 321,217 130,522
7,673 17,369 90,225
9,276 3,954
28,917 457,055 368,760
29,408 31,697 17,694
4,080 5,416
27,320 13,193
1,106,721
34,482 32,543 29,520
113,834 365,854
0.7
4.0 5.0 1.5
-3.0 -1.9 12.8
-19.8 1.5 7.9
-1.5 0.2
-11.4 -5.4 -0.6 -5.7
-21.5 -6.1 7.2
1.8
-6.7 0.6
-0.3
-3.9 4.9
1.1
3.5 3.9 2.5
10.1 3.0
-3.2 4.1 4.8
-0.5 -4.2 -3.5 -3.4 -5.3
-14.5 -8.4 -9.4 4.9 0.2
-0.4
8.1 5.0
15.7
-6.7 -7.7
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (percent)
Frozen products Ice cream, regular, hard ......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, hard .......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, soft ............................................ Ice cream, lowfat, total 6 ......................................... Ice cream, nonfat, hard .......................................... Sherbet, hard .......................................................... Frozen yogurt, total ................................................ Regular and lowfat, hard ................................... Nonfat, hard ........................................................ Other frozen dairy products ................................... Water and juice ices ............................................... Mix for frozen products Ice cream, regular, mix .......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, mix 7 .......................................... Ice cream, nonfat, mix ............................................ Sherbet mix ............................................................ Yogurt mix ...............................................................
64,846 21,281 22,301 43,582
557 2,795 5,722 1,130
508 1,645 7,429
40,934 23,710
400 1,948 2,936
71,841 23,472 23,861 47,333
608 3,475 5,344 1,140
443 1,122 7,051
48,239 26,642
470 2,423 2,601
71,064 22,792 23,601 46,393
514 3,095 5,654 1,109
461 1,278 7,131
49,220 26,128
425 2,466 2,512
9.6 7.1 5.8 6.4
-7.7 10.7 -1.2 -1.9 -9.3
-22.3 -4.0
20.2 10.2
6.3 26.6
-14.4
-1.1 -2.9 -1.1 -2.0
-15.5 -10.9
5.8 -2.7 4.1
13.9 1.1
2.0 -1.9 -9.6 1.8
-3.4 1 Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 2 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 3 Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 4 Fat content 4 percent or more. 5 Fat content less than 4 percent. 6 Includes freezer-made milkshake. 7 Includes milkshake mix.
4 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: July 2019 and 2020
Product July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
Condensed whey, solids content 1 Sweet-type, human ................................................ Dry whey products Dry whey, human .................................................... Dry whey, animal .................................................... Dry whey, total ........................................................ Reduced lactose and minerals Human ..................................................................... Animal ..................................................................... Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .................................................................. Animal 2 ................................................................... Total 2 ...................................................................... 25.0-49.9 percent 3 ............................................. 50.0-89.9 percent 3 ............................................. Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................... Lactose, human and animal .......................................
10,359
80,892 2,014
82,906
1,767 2,736
38,464 1,338
39,802 15,058 24,744
9,754
106,989
6,526
83,540 1,255
84,795
1,892 3,023
39,388 397
39,785 14,212 25,573
10,221
101,024
6,516
82,646 1,902
84,548
1,793 2,738
38,124 842
38,966 14,181 24,785
9,912
99,629
-37.1
2.2 -5.6 2.0
1.5 0.1
-0.9 -37.1 -2.1 -5.8 0.2
1.6
-6.9
-0.2
-1.1 51.6 -0.3
-5.2 -9.4
-3.2 112.1
-2.1 -0.2 -3.1
-3.0
-1.4
Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5 Dry whey products Dry whey, human .................................................... Dry whey, animal .................................................... Dry whey, total ........................................................ Reduced Lactose and minerals Human and animal 6 ................................................. Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .................................................................. Animal 2 ................................................................... Total 2 ...................................................................... 25.0-49.9 percent 3 ............................................. 50.0-89.9 percent 3 ............................................. Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................... Lactose, human and animal .......................................
65,500 2,135
67,635
5,148
60,015 958
60,973 22,030 38,943
18,387
114,247
83,518 1,078
84,596
5,386
65,659 1,169
66,828 25,312 41,516
16,456
96,259
82,830 1,655
84,485
4,745
64,427 1,118
65,545 24,785 40,760
17,583
98,006
26.5 -22.5 24.9
-7.8
7.4 16.7
7.5 12.5
4.7
-4.4
-14.2
-0.8 53.5 -0.1
-11.9
-1.9 -4.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8
6.8
1.8
(cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents change) (cents change)
Manufacturers' selling price 7 Dry whey, animal ........................................................
24.3
23.0
20.4
-3.9
-2.7
1 Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.
2 Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3 Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4 Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6 Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7 Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.
Dairy Products (September 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States: July 2019 and 2020
Product July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
Production Bulk condensed milk Skim, unsweetened ................................................ Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ................................................ Dry skim milk, animal ............................................. Dry whole milk ........................................................ Milk protein concentrate, total 1 ............................. Nonfat dry milk, human .......................................... Skim milk powder, total 2 ........................................ Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3 Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ................................................ Dry skim milk, animal ............................................. Dry whole milk ........................................................ Nonfat dry milk, human .......................................... Manufacturers' shipments 4 Dry milk products Nonfat dry milk, human ..........................................
125,497
9,857 811
8,573 8,677
172,329 46,708
14,155 3,820
34,705 292,077
173,434
121,749
9,008 731
10,305 18,195
147,134 61,253
24,178 9,436
25,924 289,021
198,480
124,493
9,011 719
10,128 18,068
163,446 51,220
24,006 9,159
11,208 309,629
136,829
-0.8
-8.6 -11.3 18.1
108.2 -5.2 9.7
69.6 139.8 -67.7
6.0
-21.1
2.3
- -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 11.1
-16.4
-0.7 -2.9
-56.8 7.1
-31.1
- Represents zero. 1 Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2 Includes protein standardized and blends. 3 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4 For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.
6 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Total cheese 1 January ............................................................... February .............................................................. March .................................................................. April ..................................................................... May ...................................................................... June ..................................................................... July ...................................................................... August ................................................................. September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ............................................................ December ............................................................ Total American cheese types 2 January ............................................................... February .............................................................. March .................................................................. April ..................................................................... May ...................................................................... June ..................................................................... July ...................................................................... August ................................................................. September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ............................................................ December ............................................................ Cheddar cheese January ............................................................... February .............................................................. March .................................................................. April ..................................................................... May ...................................................................... June ..................................................................... July ...................................................................... August ................................................................. September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ............................................................ December ............................................................
1,116,577 1,003,696 1,122,414 1,085,010 1,105,886 1,067,702 1,087,602 1,113,646 1,080,526 1,138,241 1,093,397 1,122,546
451,964 399,112 442,723 430,539 443,683 427,638 434,449 452,030 415,687 445,601 432,438 456,378
336,801 289,258 315,229 306,510 321,122 307,403 305,911 321,190 284,142 309,584 309,223 330,369
1,110,515 1,031,672 1,124,028 1,063,753 1,101,005 1,111,446 1,106,721
437,451 418,605 450,058 447,044 442,282 436,406 451,739
319,240 302,408 318,292 330,891 317,737 309,012 321,217
-0.5 2.8 0.1
-2.0 -0.4 4.1 1.8
-3.2 4.9 1.7 3.8
-0.3 2.1 4.0
-5.2 4.5 1.0 8.0
-1.1 0.5 5.0
1,116,577 2,120,273 3,242,687 4,327,697 5,433,583 6,501,285 7,588,887 8,702,533 9,783,059
10,921,300 12,014,697 13,137,243
451,964 851,076
1,293,799 1,724,338 2,168,021 2,595,659 3,030,108 3,482,138 3,897,825 4,343,426 4,775,864 5,232,242
336,801 626,059 941,288
1,247,798 1,568,920 1,876,323 2,182,234 2,503,424 2,787,566 3,097,150 3,406,373 3,736,742
1,110,515 2,142,187 3,266,215 4,329,968 5,430,973 6,542,419 7,649,140
437,451 856,056
1,306,114 1,753,158 2,195,440 2,631,846 3,083,585
319,240 621,648 939,940
1,270,831 1,588,568 1,897,580 2,218,797
-0.5 1.0 0.7 0.1
- 0.6 0.8
-3.2 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.8
-5.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dairy Products (September 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Total Italian cheese types January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Mozzarella January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Other Italian cheese types January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ...............................................................
483,211 440,425 493,275 475,467 474,522 461,688 463,865 466,578 470,642 485,559 471,962 483,331
381,103 346,363 391,166 372,686 374,770 370,364 368,167 370,384 375,726 384,612 375,266 383,976
6,968 6,184 7,465 6,725 6,450 6,155 6,898 7,143 7,017 5,698 6,714 7,123
485,398 448,190 486,865 451,068 480,614 477,058 457,055
381,983 353,200 388,257 351,712 378,291 382,043 368,760
6,809 5,896 6,687 5,103 6,417 5,975 5,416
0.5 1.8
-1.3 -5.1 1.3 3.3
-1.5
0.2 2.0
-0.7 -5.6 0.9 3.2 0.2
-2.3 -4.7
-10.4 -24.1 -0.5 -2.9
-21.5
483,211 923,636
1,416,911 1,892,378 2,366,900 2,828,588 3,292,453 3,759,031 4,229,673 4,715,232 5,187,194 5,670,525
381,103 727,466
1,118,632 1,491,318 1,866,088 2,236,452 2,604,619 2,975,003 3,350,729 3,735,341 4,110,607 4,494,583
6,968 13,152 20,617 27,342 33,792 39,947 46,845 53,988 61,005 66,703 73,417 80,540
485,398 933,588
1,420,453 1,871,521 2,352,135 2,829,193 3,286,248
381,983 735,183
1,123,440 1,475,152 1,853,443 2,235,486 2,604,246
6,809 12,705 19,392 24,495 30,912 36,887 42,303
0.5 1.1 0.2
-1.1 -0.6
- -0.2
0.2 1.1 0.4
-1.1 -0.7
- -
-2.3 -3.4 -5.9
-10.4 -8.5 -7.7 -9.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
8 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Butter January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Nonfat dry milk, human January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Skim milk powder, total 3 January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................
199,038 172,171 180,694 172,371 170,044 154,848 150,705 141,323 144,334 162,921 161,852 183,774
177,280 153,417 161,829 167,758 173,666 157,948 172,329 132,525 117,806 132,716 138,880 164,869
36,153 33,901 48,274 46,244 26,604 52,062 46,708 60,768 58,764 47,386 50,955 64,893
193,422 188,035 195,886 217,531 177,966 150,200 151,799
176,259 159,128 172,389 195,159 158,591 147,134 163,446
40,119 38,434 40,843 40,394 47,070 61,253 51,220
-2.8 9.2 8.4
26.2 4.7
-3.0 0.7
-0.6 3.7 6.5
16.3 -8.7 -6.8 -5.2
11.0 13.4
-15.4 -12.7 76.9 17.7
9.7
199,038 371,209 551,903 724,274 894,318
1,049,166 1,199,871 1,341,194 1,485,528 1,648,449 1,810,301 1,994,075
177,280 330,697 492,526 660,284 833,950 991,898
1,164,227 1,296,752 1,414,558 1,547,274 1,686,154 1,851,023
36,153 70,054
118,328 164,572 191,176 243,238 289,946 350,714 409,478 456,864 507,819 572,712
193,422 381,457 577,343 794,874 972,840
1,123,040 1,274,839
176,259 335,387 507,776 702,935 861,526
1,008,660 1,172,106
40,119 78,553
119,396 159,790 206,860 268,113 319,333
-2.8 2.8 4.6 9.7 8.8 7.0 6.2
-0.6 1.4 3.1 6.5 3.3 1.7 0.7
11.0 12.1
0.9 -2.9 8.2
10.2 10.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dairy Products (September 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Dry whey, total 4 January ....................................................................... February ..................................................................... March .......................................................................... April ............................................................................. May ............................................................................. June ............................................................................ July .............................................................................. August ......................................................................... September .................................................................. October ....................................................................... November ................................................................... December ................................................................... Lactose, human and animal January ....................................................................... February ..................................................................... March .......................................................................... April ............................................................................. May ............................................................................. June ............................................................................ July .............................................................................. August ......................................................................... September .................................................................. October ....................................................................... November ................................................................... December ................................................................... Whey protein concentrate, total January ....................................................................... February ..................................................................... March .......................................................................... April ............................................................................. May ............................................................................. June ............................................................................ July .............................................................................. August ......................................................................... September .................................................................. October ....................................................................... November ................................................................... December ...................................................................
82,765 76,146 77,378 74,998 79,090 82,976 82,906 84,897 90,627 90,843 75,111 79,821
112,832 98,231
114,157 108,057 109,722 108,551 106,989
95,074 95,488 96,493 88,375 93,634
43,871 38,551 42,026 40,639 41,911 39,516 39,802 39,903 40,068 40,672 40,696 43,106
84,272 76,490 82,100 77,844 86,534 84,795 84,548
87,796 87,435 97,498 91,183 94,059
101,024 99,629
41,935 35,600 39,800 38,650 39,715 39,785 38,966
1.8 0.5 6.1 3.8 9.4 2.2 2.0
-22.2 -11.0 -14.6 -15.6 -14.3 -6.9 -6.9
-4.4 -7.7 -5.3 -4.9 -5.2 0.7
-2.1
82,765
158,911 236,289 311,287 390,377 473,353 556,259 641,156 731,783 822,626 897,737 977,558
112,832 211,063 325,220 433,277 542,999 651,550 758,539 853,613 949,101
1,045,594 1,133,969 1,227,603
43,871 82,422
124,448 165,087 206,998 246,514 286,316 326,219 366,287 406,959 447,655 490,761
84,272
160,762 242,862 320,706 407,240 492,035 576,583
87,796 175,231 272,729 363,912 457,971 558,995 658,624
41,935 77,535
117,335 155,985 195,700 235,485 274,451
1.8 1.2 2.8 3.0 4.3 3.9 3.7
-22.2 -17.0 -16.1 -16.0 -15.7 -14.2 -13.2
-4.4 -5.9 -5.7 -5.5 -5.5 -4.5 -4.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
10 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Cottage cheese, cream January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Cottage cheese, lowfat January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Sour cream January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................
30,354 28,399 29,846 30,945 29,312 28,265 32,350 31,495 29,488 31,956 27,025 28,427
29,450 26,863 27,765 29,039 27,512 25,433 29,611 29,747 26,427 27,922 24,008 23,879
122,056 103,082 108,617 117,973 120,332 111,416 118,403 119,252 111,282 133,320 129,785 130,139
27,622 26,172 32,439 32,946 31,976 31,008 32,543
26,333 24,434 27,693 28,300 25,959 25,505 29,520
121,591 101,869 118,779 111,887 136,118 121,962 113,834
-9.0 -7.8 8.7 6.5 9.1 9.7 0.6
-10.6 -9.0 -0.3 -2.5 -5.6 0.3
-0.3
-0.4 -1.2 9.4
-5.2 13.1
9.5 -3.9
30,354 58,753 88,599
119,544 148,856 177,121 209,471 240,966 270,454 302,410 329,435 357,862
29,450 56,313 84,078
113,117 140,629 166,062 195,673 225,420 251,847 279,769 303,777 327,656
122,056 225,138 333,755 451,728 572,060 683,476 801,879 921,131
1,032,413 1,165,733 1,295,518 1,425,657
27,622 53,794 86,233
119,179 151,155 182,163 214,706
26,333 50,767 78,460
106,760 132,719 158,224 187,744
121,591 223,460 342,239 454,126 590,244 712,206 826,040
-9.0 -8.4 -2.7 -0.3 1.5 2.8 2.5
-10.6 -9.8 -6.7 -5.6 -5.6 -4.7 -4.1
-0.4 -0.7 2.5 0.5 3.2 4.2 3.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dairy Products (September 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent)
Ice cream, regular hard January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Ice cream, lowfat total January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Sherbet, hard January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ...............................................................
53,064 53,369 65,957 64,681 67,414 64,920 64,846 64,242 58,155 58,581 46,927 47,039
33,457 35,760 42,538 44,505 47,873 44,364 43,582 42,021 37,206 36,315 29,068 28,110
2,437 2,700 3,225 3,067 3,191 3,166 2,795 2,382 2,703 2,445 2,053 2,056
52,157 52,484 63,707 63,059 64,092 71,841 71,064
30,886 33,278 38,109 35,531 43,689 47,333 46,393
2,577 3,021 3,056 2,759 2,614 3,475 3,095
-1.7 -1.7 -3.4 -2.5 -4.9 10.7
9.6
-7.7 -6.9
-10.4 -20.2 -8.7 6.7 6.4
5.7 11.9 -5.2
-10.0 -18.1
9.8 10.7
53,064
106,433 172,390 237,071 304,485 369,405 434,251 498,493 556,648 615,229 662,156 709,195
33,457 69,217
111,755 156,260 204,133 248,497 292,079 334,100 371,306 407,621 436,689 464,799
2,437 5,137 8,362
11,429 14,620 17,786 20,581 22,963 25,666 28,111 30,164 32,220
52,157
104,641 168,348 231,407 295,499 367,340 438,404
30,886 64,164
102,273 137,804 181,493 228,826 275,219
2,577 5,598 8,654
11,413 14,027 17,502 20,597
-1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.4 -3.0 -0.6 1.0
-7.7 -7.3 -8.5
-11.8 -11.1 -7.9 -5.8
5.7 9.0 3.5
-0.1 -4.1 -1.6 0.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
12 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
2019 2020 Change
from 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Yogurt, plain and flavored January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................
369,301 375,622 399,699 379,341 354,516 364,013 348,614 377,322 381,495 357,443 319,612 348,979
347,758 375,155 418,060 363,628 372,064 396,538 365,854
-5.8 -0.1 4.6
-4.1 4.9 8.9 4.9
369,301 744,923
1,144,622 1,523,963 1,878,479 2,242,492 2,591,106 2,968,428 3,349,923 3,707,366 4,026,978 4,375,957
347,758 722,913
1,140,973 1,504,601 1,876,665 2,273,203 2,639,057
-5.8 -3.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 1.9
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent)
Frozen yogurt, total January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................
4,081 5,761 5,691 5,083 6,491 5,641 5,722 7,963 4,522 4,390 3,868 2,916
4,032 4,160 5,577 4,762 6,038 5,344 5,654
-1.2
-27.8 -2.0 -6.3 -7.0 -5.3 -1.2
4,081 9,842
15,533 20,616 27,107 32,748 38,470 46,433 50,955 55,345 59,213 62,129
4,032 8,192
13,769 18,531 24,569 29,913 35,567
-1.2
-16.8 -11.4 -10.1 -9.4 -8.7 -7.5
- Represents zero. 1 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 3 Includes protein standardized and blends. 4 Excludes all modified dry whey products.
Dairy Products (September 2020) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Iowa ....................................... Minnesota ............................. New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. Ohio ....................................... Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ South Dakota ........................ Vermont ................................ Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................
210,588 87,086
6,699 26,419 60,482
4,668 76,696 71,964 19,033 17,479 36,173 28,966 11,681
277,279
152,389
1,087,602
135,083 493,608 458,911
203,628 87,255
5,419 29,932 61,182
5,521 80,629 71,387 19,696 18,232 35,231 35,741 11,903
282,285
163,405
1,111,446
134,468 516,982 459,996
202,482 89,210
5,532 29,731 60,213
5,103 80,240 72,024 19,275 19,015 35,417 36,137 12,300
280,579
159,463
1,106,721
135,438 511,679 459,604
-3.8 2.4
-17.4 12.5 -0.4 9.3 4.6 0.1 1.3 8.8
-2.1 24.8
5.3 1.2
4.6
1.8
0.3 3.7 0.2
-0.6 2.2 2.1
-0.7 -1.6 -7.6 -0.5 0.9
-2.1 4.3 0.5 1.1 3.3
-0.6
-2.4
-0.4
0.7 -1.0 -0.1
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
14 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
American Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................... Idaho ...................................... Iowa ....................................... Minnesota .............................. New York ............................... Oregon .................................. Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................
49,627 53,609 17,271 51,617 12,133 17,385 80,919
151,888
434,449
28,092
214,916 191,441
47,659 49,397 17,301 52,096 11,856 18,113 84,397
155,587
436,406
27,281
221,172 187,953
50,069 54,772 19,522 53,510 12,152 18,890 84,100
158,724
451,739
28,016
225,090 198,633
0.9 2.2
13.0 3.7 0.2 8.7 3.9
4.5
4.0
-0.3 4.7 3.8
5.1 10.9 12.8
2.7 2.5 4.3
-0.4
2.0
3.5
2.7 1.8 5.7
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................... Iowa ....................................... Minnesota .............................. Oregon .................................. Vermont ................................. Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................
22,668 8,881
49,850 14,866
8,198 56,808
144,640
305,911
26,553
155,126 124,232
22,654 9,582
48,624 16,636
8,204 58,527
144,785
309,012
25,903
153,245 129,864
25,817 11,353 49,036 16,507
8,222 59,300
150,982
321,217
26,490
154,135 140,592
13.9 27.8 -1.6 11.0
0.3 4.4
4.4
5.0
-0.2 -0.6 13.2
14.0 18.5
0.8 -0.8 0.2 1.3
4.3
3.9
2.3 0.6 8.3
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Dairy Products (September 2020) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................... Idaho ..................................... Minnesota ............................. New Jersey ........................... New York .............................. Pennsylvania ........................ Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................
140,150 26,614
8,505 2,525
28,713 22,650
140,978
93,730
463,865
57,671 186,323 219,871
134,625 32,961
8,959 2,598
28,923 20,921
141,252
106,819
477,058
56,443 193,793 226,822
130,288 28,327
6,538 2,286
28,266 20,181
138,735
102,434
457,055
54,591 186,419 216,045
-7.0 6.4
-23.1 -9.5 -1.6
-10.9 -1.6
9.3
-1.5
-5.3 0.1
-1.7
-3.2 -14.1 -27.0 -12.0 -2.3 -3.5 -1.8
-4.1
-4.2
-3.3 -3.8 -4.8
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................... Idaho ..................................... New Jersey ........................... New York .............................. Pennsylvania ........................ Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................
126,782 26,098
1,430 15,565 19,417 93,080
85,795
368,167
38,744
124,707 204,716
127,229 32,312
1,366 13,571 16,919 93,565
97,081
382,043
34,151
130,693 217,199
120,055 27,776
1,307 15,440 16,276 93,100
94,806
368,760
35,413
129,325 204,022
-5.3 6.4
-8.6 -0.8
-16.2 -
10.5
0.2
-8.6 3.7
-0.3
-5.6 -14.0 -4.3 13.8 -3.8 -0.5
-2.3
-3.5
3.7
-1.0 -6.1
- Represents zero. 1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
16 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Butter Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................... New York ............................... Pennsylvania ......................... Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................
45,294 1,471 6,857
97,083
150,705
12,637 57,305 80,763
49,225 2,057 7,833
91,085
150,200
14,460 54,969 80,771
52,825 1,325 7,982
89,667
151,799
13,073 51,790 86,936
16.6 -9.9 16.4
-7.6
0.7
3.5
-9.6 7.6
7.3 -35.6
1.9
-1.6
1.1
-9.6 -5.8 7.6
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................... Pennsylvania ......................... Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................
57,205 15,127
99,997
172,329
28,929 37,544
105,856
48,147 13,996
84,991
147,134
29,515 37,989 79,630
64,167 15,500
83,779
163,446
28,271 35,513 99,662
12.2 2.5
-16.2
-5.2
-2.3 -5.4 -5.9
33.3 10.7
-1.4
11.1
-4.2 -6.5 25.2
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Dairy Products (September 2020) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
New York .............................. Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................
11,758 23,521
45,613
80,892
23,396 35,938 21,558
11,260 25,889
46,391
83,540
21,204 42,126 20,210
11,988 23,111
47,547
82,646
21,341 39,697 21,608
2.0 -1.7
4.2
2.2
-8.8 10.5
0.2
6.5 -10.7
2.5
-1.1
0.6
-5.8 6.9
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: July 2019 and 2020
State July 2019
June 2020
July 2020
Change from
July 2019
June 2020
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (percent)
California ......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Missouri ........................................... New Jersey 1 ................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................. Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Utah ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................ Other States 2 ................................. United States .................................. Atlantic ............................................ Central ............................................. West ................................................
5,790 1,176 2,801
105 2,536 2,874 1,398 3,913 1,924 1,671 1,373
39,285
64,846
14,478 39,155 11,213
7,090 1,255 2,877 (NA)
2,059 2,885 1,582 3,528 2,000 2,288
710
45,567
71,841
14,421 44,456 12,964
6,808 1,310 2,760 (NA)
2,318 2,898 1,697 3,860 2,205 2,270
817
44,121
71,064
15,669 42,311 13,084
17.6 11.4 -1.5
(NA) -8.6 0.8
21.4 -1.4 14.6 35.8
-40.5
12.3
9.6
8.2 8.1
16.7
-4.0 4.4
-4.1 (NA) 12.6
0.5 7.3 9.4
10.3 -0.8 15.1
-3.2
-1.1
8.7
-4.8 0.9
(NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2020. 2 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
18 Dairy Products (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,
Washington, Wyoming.
Central: Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin.
Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
York, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia.
Dairy Products (September 2020) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data collected after the close of each month.
Production data are provided by the firms producing dairy products.
Sampling frames and sample size: In 2019, there were 1,266 manufacturers that produced one or more dairy products. In
states with small numbers of plants, reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers of
plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates duplicate reporting and
reduces respondent burden.
Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone interviews, facsimile, and via electronic
mail.
Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard industry definitions and through the aid of
instructions and definitions provided on the questionnaire.
Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of all known manufacturers of dairy products in
the United States. Firms producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller firms, are contacted
monthly to collect previous month production data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not contacted monthly are estimated
during the monthly survey based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do
not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law as defined in Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these
items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state
complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible.
Estimating Procedures: In the Regional Field Office (RFO), data reported by firms are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each RFO
summarizes data at the Individual State level. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB)
along with supporting comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends. During both RFO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for further verification of numbers reported.
After ASB review, RFO data are summarized into a National level summary.
Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month following the preliminary estimates. Annual
estimates are published in late April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any revisions made to
previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current report.
Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].
Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ...................................................................................................... (202) 692-0069
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ......................................................................................................... (202) 690-2424 Sherry Bertramsen – Livestock Slaughter .............................................................................................. (202) 690-8632
Holly Brenize – Sheep and Goats .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-0585
Ryan Cowen – Cattle, Cattle on Feed .................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040 Mike Miller – Milk Production and Milk Cows ..................................................................................... (202) 720-3278
Suzanne Richards – Dairy Products ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-4448
Seth Riggins – Hogs and Pigs ................................................................................................................ (202) 720-3106
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].
