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Dairy Products
ISSN: 1949-0399
Released June 4, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
April 2019 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 1.08 billion pounds, 0.2 percent above April 2018 but 3.6 percent
below March 2019.
Italian type cheese production totaled 474 million pounds, 2.9 percent above April 2018 but 4.2 percent below March
2019.
American type cheese production totaled 432 million pounds, 2.8 percent below April 2018 and 1.9 percent below March
2019.
Butter production was 167 million pounds, 4.8 percent below April 2018 and 3.9 percent below March 2019.
Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with April 2018)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 165 million pounds, down 2.6 percent.
Skim milk powder - 45.0 million pounds, down 9.0 percent.
Whey products (comparisons in percentage with April 2018)
Dry whey, total - 74.0 million pounds, down 13.7 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 108 million pounds, up 15.9 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 41.4 million pounds, down 1.1 percent.
Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with April 2018)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 63.2 million gallons, up 0.6 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 43.5 million gallons, up 6.5 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 3.26 million gallons, down 8.9 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 4.89 million gallons, down 6.2 percent.
2 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: April 2018 and 2019 ....................................................................... 3
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: April 2018 and 2019 ......................... 4
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States: April 2018 and 2019 .................... 5
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 .............................................................. 6
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .............................. 13
American Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .................................................................. 14
Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .................................................................... 14
Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .............................................................. 15
Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 ................................................................ 15
Butter Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .................................................................................... 16
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .................................................... 16
Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .............................................................. 17
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019 .................................................... 17
Dairy Products Regions ......................................................................................................................................................... 18
Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 20
Dairy Products (June 2019) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: April 2018 and 2019
Product April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
Butter ...................................................................... Cheese American types 1 ................................................. Cheddar .......................................................... Other American types ..................................... Blue and Gorgonzola .......................................... Brick and Muenster ............................................. Cream and Neufchatel ........................................ Feta .................................................................... Gouda ................................................................. Hispanic .............................................................. Italian types ........................................................ Mozzarella ...................................................... Parmesan ....................................................... Provolone ....................................................... Ricotta ............................................................ Romano .......................................................... Other Italian types ........................................... Swiss .................................................................. All other types ..................................................... Total cheese 2 ..................................................... Cottage cheese, curd 3 ........................................... Cottage cheese, cream 4 ........................................ Cottage cheese, lowfat 5 ......................................... Sour cream ............................................................. Yogurt, plain and flavored .......................................
175,216
444,287 319,153 125,134
7,863 16,134 68,434 12,036 4,513
24,115 460,768 358,320 39,631 34,496 17,734 4,678 5,909
26,828 13,170
1,078,148
33,353 29,410 29,982
111,335 358,160
173,558
440,262 312,494 127,768
7,854 14,921 77,650 11,990 4,136
28,828 494,933 392,018 37,772 31,097 22,573 4,145 7,328
27,696 12,255
1,120,525
33,553 30,228 28,122
108,829 390,607
166,740
431,877 308,492 123,385
7,461 16,797 67,668 11,730 3,606
27,189 474,298 372,742 39,180 32,806 18,547 4,463 6,560
27,504 12,168
1,080,298
33,242 29,896 28,258
117,055 367,090
-4.8
-2.8 -3.3 -1.4 -5.1 4.1
-1.1 -2.5
-20.1 12.7 2.9 4.0
-1.1 -4.9 4.6
-4.6 11.0 2.5
-7.6
0.2
-0.3 1.7
-5.8
5.1 2.5
-3.9
-1.9 -1.3 -3.4 -5.0 12.6
-12.9 -2.2
-12.8 -5.7 -4.2 -4.9 3.7 5.5
-17.8 7.7
-10.5 -0.7 -0.7
-3.6
-0.9 -1.1 0.5
7.6
-6.0
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (percent)
Frozen products Ice cream, regular, hard ...................................... Ice cream, lowfat, hard ........................................ Ice cream, lowfat, soft ......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, total 6 ...................................... Ice cream, nonfat, hard ....................................... Sherbet, hard ...................................................... Frozen yogurt, total ............................................. Regular and lowfat, hard ................................. Nonfat, hard .................................................... Other frozen dairy products ................................. Water and juice ices ........................................... Mix for frozen products Ice cream, regular, mix ....................................... Ice cream, lowfat, mix 7 ....................................... Ice cream, nonfat, mix ......................................... Sherbet mix ........................................................ Yogurt mix ..........................................................
62,821 18,555 22,245 40,800
697 3,578 5,212 1,745
530 2,105 6,464
39,523 23,685
566 2,299 3,029
65,449 21,422 20,189 41,611
923 3,502 4,750 1,556
446 2,760 6,398
38,887 23,364
757 2,330 2,987
63,180 21,814 21,648 43,462
762 3,258 4,888 1,387
564 1,728 6,243
38,566 24,444
572 2,103 2,317
0.6
17.6 -2.7 6.5 9.3
-8.9 -6.2
-20.5 6.4
-17.9 -3.4
-2.4 3.2 1.1
-8.5 -23.5
-3.5 1.8 7.2 4.4
-17.4 -7.0 2.9
-10.9 26.5
-37.4 -2.4
-0.8 4.6
-24.4 -9.7
-22.4
1 Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 2 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 3 Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 4 Fat content 4 percent or more. 5 Fat content less than 4 percent. 6 Includes freezer-made milkshake. 7 Includes milkshake mix.
4 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: April 2018 and 2019
Product April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
Condensed whey, solids content 1 Sweet-type, human ............................................. Dry whey products Dry whey, human ................................................ Dry whey, animal ................................................ Dry whey, total .................................................... Reduced lactose and minerals Human ................................................................ Animal ................................................................. Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .............................................................. Animal 2 .............................................................. Total 2 ................................................................. 25.0-49.9 percent 3 .......................................... 50.0-89.9 percent 3 .......................................... Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................ Lactose, human and animal ....................................
9,354
84,502 1,229
85,731
2,258 3,148
41,518 369
41,887 15,321 26,566
10,034
93,472
10,837
75,085 1,287
76,372
1,688 3,074
41,594 1,175
42,769 15,177 27,592
9,341
114,527
8,641
72,814 1,202
74,016
2,030 2,785
40,493 920
41,413 16,500 24,913
8,943
108,326
-7.6
-13.8 -2.2
-13.7
-10.1 -11.5
-2.5 149.3
-1.1 7.7
-6.2
-10.9
15.9
-20.3
-3.0 -6.6 -3.1
20.3 -9.4
-2.6 -21.7 -3.2 8.7
-9.7
-4.3
-5.4
Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5 Dry whey products Dry whey, human ................................................ Dry whey, animal ................................................ Dry whey, total .................................................... Reduced Lactose and minerals Human and animal 6 .............................................. Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .............................................................. Animal 2 .............................................................. Total 2 ................................................................. 25.0-49.9 percent 3 .......................................... 50.0-89.9 percent 3 .......................................... Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................ Lactose, human and animal ....................................
66,466 2,277
68,743
4,538
74,928 792
75,720 24,046 51,674
25,270
104,950
82,581 1,087
83,668
5,161
60,880 1,014
61,894 26,817 35,077
20,049
106,071
73,750 1,097
74,847
5,418
57,799 1,109
58,908 24,541 34,367
19,458
114,314
11.0 -51.8
8.9
19.4
-22.9 40.0
-22.2 2.1
-33.5
-23.0
8.9
-10.7 0.9
-10.5
5.0
-5.1 9.4
-4.8 -8.5 -2.0
-2.9
7.8
(cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents change) (cents change)
Manufacturers' selling price 7 Dry whey, animal ....................................................
13.2
18.5
19.3
6.1
0.9
1 Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.
2 Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3 Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4 Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6 Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7 Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.
Dairy Products (June 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States: April 2018 and 2019
Product April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
Production Bulk condensed milk Skim, unsweetened ............................................ Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ............................................. Dry skim milk, animal .......................................... Dry whole milk .................................................... Milk protein concentrate, total 1 ........................... Nonfat dry milk, human ....................................... Skim milk powder, total 2 ..................................... Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3 Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ............................................. Dry skim milk, animal .......................................... Dry whole milk .................................................... Nonfat dry milk, human ....................................... Manufacturers' shipments 4 Dry milk products Nonfat dry milk, human .......................................
131,409
10,118 1,349
13,912 15,863
169,428 49,457
23,177 3,353
47,243 273,346
181,206
130,422
9,979 760
24,470 14,387
163,944 46,677
17,860 4,362
30,318 289,965
173,109
127,836
10,036 594
24,771 15,766
165,041 45,014
16,354 2,336
38,309 277,620
170,851
-2.7
-0.8 -56.0 78.1 -0.6 -2.6 -9.0
-29.4 -30.3 -18.9
1.6
-5.7
-2.0
0.6 -21.8
1.2 9.6 0.7
-3.6
-8.4 -46.4 26.4 -4.3
-1.3
1 Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2 Includes protein standardized and blends. 3 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4 For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.
6 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Total cheese 1 January ........................................................... February ......................................................... March .............................................................. April ................................................................ May ................................................................. June ................................................................ July ................................................................. August ............................................................ September ...................................................... October ........................................................... November ....................................................... December ....................................................... Total American cheese types 2 January ........................................................... February ......................................................... March .............................................................. April ................................................................ May ................................................................. June ................................................................ July ................................................................. August ............................................................ September ...................................................... October ........................................................... November ....................................................... December ....................................................... Cheddar cheese January ........................................................... February ......................................................... March .............................................................. April ................................................................ May ................................................................. June ................................................................ July ................................................................. August ............................................................ September ...................................................... October ........................................................... November ....................................................... December .......................................................
1,098,670
992,824 1,108,022 1,078,148 1,085,249 1,065,989 1,087,097 1,086,966 1,059,076 1,154,170 1,095,965 1,112,411
448,124 406,189 443,185 444,287 442,968 429,076 440,937 435,388 424,032 457,122 434,185 448,340
331,985 301,256 320,257 319,153 318,665 312,869 325,217 311,974 297,632 323,213 314,170 326,117
1,098,353
991,346 1,120,525 1,080,298
439,283 391,027 440,262 431,877
323,210 280,816 312,494 308,492
-
-0.1 1.1 0.2
-2.0 -3.7 -0.7 -2.8
-2.6 -6.8 -2.4 -3.3
1,098,670 2,091,494 3,199,516 4,277,664 5,362,913 6,428,902 7,515,999 8,602,965 9,662,041
10,816,211 11,912,176 13,024,587
448,124 854,313
1,297,498 1,741,785 2,184,753 2,613,829 3,054,766 3,490,154 3,914,186 4,371,308 4,805,493 5,253,833
331,985 633,241 953,498
1,272,651 1,591,316 1,904,185 2,229,402 2,541,376 2,839,008 3,162,221 3,476,391 3,802,508
1,098,353 2,089,699 3,210,224 4,290,522
439,283 830,310
1,270,572 1,702,449
323,210 604,026 916,520
1,225,012
-
-0.1 0.3 0.3
-2.0 -2.8 -2.1 -2.3
-2.6 -4.6 -3.9 -3.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dairy Products (June 2019) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Total Italian cheese types January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Mozzarella January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Other Italian cheese types January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
473,913 428,100 483,095 460,768 460,817 450,929 462,769 453,431 450,964 483,852 469,207 479,005
365,563 328,591 372,712 358,320 359,072 355,249 367,437 357,346 358,579 381,217 370,269 377,006
5,549 5,689 6,417 5,909 6,671 6,828 6,084 6,181 6,728 6,257 6,987 6,393
480,134 441,082 494,933 474,298
379,627 347,234 392,018 372,742
6,750 6,076 7,328 6,560
1.3 3.0 2.5 2.9
3.8 5.7 5.2 4.0
21.6 6.8
14.2 11.0
473,913 902,013
1,385,108 1,845,876 2,306,693 2,757,622 3,220,391 3,673,822 4,124,786 4,608,638 5,077,845 5,556,850
365,563 694,154
1,066,866 1,425,186 1,784,258 2,139,507 2,506,944 2,864,290 3,222,869 3,604,086 3,974,355 4,351,361
5,549 11,238 17,655 23,564 30,235 37,063 43,147 49,328 56,056 62,313 69,300 75,693
480,134 921,216
1,416,149 1,890,447
379,627 726,861
1,118,879 1,491,621
6,750 12,826 20,154 26,714
1.3 2.1 2.2 2.4
3.8 4.7 4.9 4.7
21.6 14.1 14.2 13.4
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
8 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Butter January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Nonfat dry milk, human January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Skim milk powder, total 3 January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
182,143 167,669 181,847 175,216 170,122 142,122 134,564 133,571 135,041 148,896 149,428 170,388
159,272 157,105 177,980 169,428 165,670 152,244 150,193 129,077 114,030 121,595 134,424 142,522
44,033 38,034 42,066 49,457 50,374 59,439 47,498 47,558 46,694 48,580 42,455 50,316
189,642 164,525 173,558 166,740
172,690 153,806 163,944 165,041
39,784 35,630 46,677 45,014
4.1
-1.9 -4.6 -4.8
8.4 -2.1 -7.9 -2.6
-9.6 -6.3 11.0 -9.0
182,143 349,812 531,659 706,875 876,997
1,019,119 1,153,683 1,287,254 1,422,295 1,571,191 1,720,619 1,891,007
159,272 316,377 494,357 663,785 829,455 981,699
1,131,892 1,260,969 1,374,999 1,496,594 1,631,018 1,773,540
44,033 82,067
124,133 173,590 223,964 283,403 330,901 378,459 425,153 473,733 516,188 566,504
189,642 354,167 527,725 694,465
172,690 326,496 490,440 655,481
39,784 75,414
122,091 167,105
4.1 1.2
-0.7 -1.8
8.4 3.2
-0.8 -1.3
-9.6 -8.1 -1.6 -3.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dairy Products (June 2019) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Dry whey, total 4 January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ..................................................................... April ........................................................................ May ........................................................................ June ....................................................................... July ......................................................................... August .................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Lactose, human and animal January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ..................................................................... April ........................................................................ May ........................................................................ June ....................................................................... July ......................................................................... August .................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Whey protein concentrate, total January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ..................................................................... April ........................................................................ May ........................................................................ June ....................................................................... July ......................................................................... August .................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ...............................................................
90,569 89,431 91,368 85,731 85,904 86,603 90,171 78,814 69,951 84,003 72,306 74,505
94,822 86,232
100,861 93,472 96,204 95,874 98,603 97,273 91,391 90,025
103,137 110,406
44,257 41,182 50,463 41,887 42,424 41,001 40,877 42,856 41,991 42,392 40,919 43,722
81,202 74,948 76,372 74,016
111,586 98,080
114,527 108,326
43,170 39,295 42,769 41,413
-10.3 -16.2 -16.4 -13.7
17.7 13.7 13.5 15.9
-2.5 -4.6
-15.2 -1.1
90,569
180,000 271,368 357,099 443,003 529,606 619,777 698,591 768,542 852,545 924,851 999,356
94,822 181,054 281,915 375,387 471,591 567,465 666,068 763,341 854,732 944,757
1,047,894 1,158,300
44,257 85,439
135,902 177,789 220,213 261,214 302,091 344,947 386,938 429,330 470,249 513,971
81,202
156,150 232,522 306,538
111,586 209,666 324,193 432,519
43,170 82,465
125,234 166,647
-10.3 -13.3 -14.3 -14.2
17.7 15.8 15.0 15.2
-2.5 -3.5 -7.8 -6.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
10 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Cottage cheese, cream January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Cottage cheese, lowfat January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Sour cream January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
27,933 27,261 32,655 29,410 32,320 31,006 30,114 31,920 27,141 29,828 27,051 26,146
29,299 27,577 31,340 29,982 31,476 28,321 29,296 29,342 26,943 28,706 25,181 24,621
120,265 98,965
116,365 111,335 119,221 114,106 109,820 119,327 107,914 128,883 130,767 126,443
28,322 26,094 30,228 29,896
28,134 25,374 28,122 28,258
120,975 100,923 108,829 117,055
1.4
-4.3 -7.4 1.7
-4.0 -8.0
-10.3 -5.8
0.6 2.0
-6.5 5.1
27,933 55,194 87,849
117,259 149,579 180,585 210,699 242,619 269,760 299,588 326,639 352,785
29,299 56,876 88,216
118,198 149,674 177,995 207,291 236,633 263,576 292,282 317,463 342,084
120,265 219,230 335,595 446,930 566,151 680,257 790,077 909,404
1,017,318 1,146,201 1,276,968 1,403,411
28,322 54,416 84,644
114,540
28,134 53,508 81,630
109,888
120,975 221,898 330,727 447,782
1.4
-1.4 -3.6 -2.3
-4.0 -5.9 -7.5 -7.0
0.6 1.2
-1.5 0.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dairy Products (June 2019) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent)
Ice cream, regular hard January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Ice cream, lowfat total January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... Sherbet, hard January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March ................................................................. April .................................................................... May .................................................................... June ................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
53,684 55,447 63,553 62,821 64,551 70,263 68,966 70,111 56,601 60,610 48,070 43,855
32,568 34,823 41,108 40,800 42,471 45,471 42,333 41,742 34,907 36,607 30,121 28,152
2,858 3,112 3,368 3,578 3,513 3,563 3,151 3,255 3,084 2,978 2,341 2,100
53,551 52,120 65,449 63,180
31,559 32,235 41,611 43,462
2,551 2,653 3,502 3,258
-0.2 -6.0 3.0 0.6
-3.1 -7.4 1.2 6.5
-10.7 -14.7
4.0 -8.9
53,684
109,131 172,684 235,505 300,056 370,319 439,285 509,396 565,997 626,607 674,677 718,532
32,568 67,391
108,499 149,299 191,770 237,241 279,574 321,316 356,223 392,830 422,951 451,103
2,858 5,970 9,338
12,916 16,429 19,992 23,143 26,398 29,482 32,460 34,801 36,901
53,551
105,671 171,120 234,300
31,559 63,794
105,405 148,867
2,551 5,204 8,706
11,964
-0.2 -3.2 -0.9 -0.5
-3.1 -5.3 -2.9 -0.3
-10.7 -12.8 -6.8 -7.4
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
12 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Product and month
Monthly Cumulative
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
2018 2019 Change
from 2018
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)
Yogurt, plain and flavored January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
372,015 376,710 389,848 358,160 373,431 373,079 360,886 396,296 369,989 363,128 310,848 343,698
360,050 365,389 390,607 367,090
-3.2 -3.0 0.2 2.5
372,015 748,725
1,138,573 1,496,733 1,870,164 2,243,243 2,604,129 3,000,425 3,370,414 3,733,542 4,044,390 4,388,088
360,050 725,439
1,116,046 1,483,136
-3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -0.9
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent)
Frozen yogurt, total January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ...........................................................
4,054 4,094 5,495 5,212 4,880 5,089 4,258 4,005 3,622 3,124 3,261 3,133
5,145 4,500 4,750 4,888
26.9 9.9
-13.6 -6.2
4,054 8,148
13,643 18,855 23,735 28,824 33,082 37,087 40,709 43,833 47,094 50,227
5,145 9,645
14,395 19,283
26.9 18.4 5.5 2.3
- Represents zero. 1 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 3 Includes protein standardized and blends. 4 Excludes all modified dry whey products.
Dairy Products (June 2019) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Iowa ..................................... Minnesota ............................ New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... Ohio ..................................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Vermont ............................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
210,797 85,569 6,773
24,042 61,934 4,733
74,638 19,100 17,672 35,341 24,009 12,437
285,360
215,743
1,078,148
127,164 495,336 455,648
215,588 89,707 6,352
28,728 62,678 5,111
79,427 18,960 18,146 38,460 25,260 12,274
293,050
226,784
1,120,525
139,130 509,479 471,916
212,178 83,665 6,914
26,270 59,317 4,632
79,105 18,748 17,701 35,547 25,343 11,893
279,478
219,507
1,080,298
126,766 491,804 461,728
0.7 -2.2 2.1 9.3
-4.2 -2.1 6.0
-1.8 0.2 0.6 5.6
-4.4 -2.1
1.7
0.2
-0.3 -0.7 1.3
-1.6 -6.7 8.8
-8.6 -5.4 -9.4 -0.4 -1.1 -2.5 -7.6 0.3
-3.1 -4.6
-3.2
-3.6
-8.9 -3.5 -2.2
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
14 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
American Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................. Idaho .................................... Iowa ..................................... Minnesota ............................ Oregon ................................. Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
52,790 56,079 14,555 51,088 17,587 88,633
163,555
444,287
27,847
221,340 195,100
54,547 52,639 16,100 49,844 18,070 85,631
163,431
440,262
29,056
215,767 195,439
49,856 51,005 16,109 47,318 17,612 84,700
165,277
431,877
27,619
215,147 189,111
-5.6 -9.0 10.7 -7.4 0.1
-4.4
1.1
-2.8
-0.8 -2.8 -3.1
-8.6 -3.1 0.1
-5.1 -2.5 -1.1
1.1
-1.9
-4.9 -0.3 -3.2
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................. Idaho .................................... Iowa ..................................... Minnesota ............................ Oregon ................................. Vermont ............................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
23,830 46,346 8,771
47,488 15,193 8,791
63,031
105,703
319,153
26,614 159,424 133,115
31,117 37,393 7,960
48,919 13,572 8,872
62,149
102,512
312,494
27,582 155,797 129,115
27,424 35,165 8,788
46,019 14,966 8,323
61,400
106,407
308,492
26,143 157,278 125,071
15.1 -24.1
0.2 -3.1 -1.5 -5.3 -2.6
0.7
-3.3
-1.8 -1.3 -6.0
-11.9 -6.0 10.4 -5.9 10.3 -6.2 -1.2
3.8
-1.3
-5.2 1.0
-3.1
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Dairy Products (June 2019) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................. Idaho ................................... Minnesota ............................ Pennsylvania ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
138,333 23,602 10,626 21,661
144,833
121,713
460,768
56,260 188,694 215,814
141,173 31,228 12,611 22,759
152,308
134,854
494,933
61,610 199,889 233,434
141,461 26,651 11,706 22,405
143,718
128,357
474,298
57,164 190,405 226,729
2.3 12.9 10.2 3.4
-0.8
5.5
2.9
1.6 0.9 5.1
0.2 -14.7 -7.2 -1.6 -5.6
-4.8
-4.2
-7.2 -4.7 -2.9
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................. Idaho ................................... Pennsylvania ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
124,367 22,688 19,111 95,627
96,527
358,320
37,451
121,218 199,651
131,591 30,541 19,683
101,141
109,062
392,018
40,047 130,423 221,548
128,891 25,909 18,482 94,000
105,460
372,742
36,727
123,800 212,215
3.6 14.2 -3.3 -1.7
9.3
4.0
-1.9 2.1 6.3
-2.1 -15.2 -6.1 -7.1
-3.3
-4.9
-8.3 -5.1 -4.2
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
16 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Butter Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................. Pennsylvania ....................... Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
53,467 8,583
113,166
175,216
19,059 73,568 82,589
55,286 7,653
110,619
173,558
17,189 70,510 85,859
54,518 7,323
104,899
166,740
16,219 64,589 85,932
2.0 -14.7
-7.3
-4.8
-14.9 -12.2
4.0
-1.4 -4.3
-5.2
-3.9
-5.6 -8.4 0.1
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
California ............................. Pennsylvania ....................... Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................. Central ................................. West ....................................
58,724 18,765
91,939
169,428
36,041 33,177
100,210
68,561 15,560
79,823
163,944
33,447 27,588
102,909
69,211 16,005
79,825
165,041
36,097 24,674
104,270
17.9 -14.7
-13.2
-2.6
0.2
-25.6 4.1
0.9 2.9
-
0.7
7.9 -10.6
1.3
- Represents zero. 1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Dairy Products (June 2019) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)
Wisconsin ............................ Other States 1 ...................... United States ....................... Atlantic ................................ Central ................................. West ....................................
29,501
55,001
84,502
22,354 41,020 21,128
23,706
51,379
75,085
19,363 33,511 22,211
20,628
52,186
72,814
21,641 30,226 20,947
-30.1
-5.1
-13.8
-3.2 -26.3 -0.9
-13.0
1.6
-3.0
11.8 -9.8 -5.7
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: April 2018 and 2019
State April 2018
March 2019
April 2019
Change from
April 2018
March 2019
(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (percent)
California ...................................... Connecticut .................................. Missouri ........................................ Ohio .............................................. Oregon ......................................... Pennsylvania ................................ Tennessee .................................... Utah .............................................. Other States 1 ............................... United States ................................ Atlantic ......................................... Central .......................................... West .............................................
5,606 1,103 3,193 2,513 1,369 3,249 1,603 2,854
41,331
62,821
14,227 36,640 11,954
5,978 1,110 3,403 2,010 1,317 3,345 2,011 1,927
44,348
65,449
14,235 39,757 11,457
5,888 1,080 3,020 2,099 1,464 3,649 1,579 2,225
42,176
63,180
13,908 37,381 11,891
5.0 -2.1 -5.4
-16.5 6.9
12.3 -1.5
-22.0
2.0
0.6
-2.2 2.0
-0.5
-1.5 -2.7
-11.3 4.4
11.2 9.1
-21.5 15.5
-4.9
-3.5
-2.3 -6.0 3.8
1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.
18 Dairy Products (June 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,
Washington, Wyoming.
Central: Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin.
Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
York, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia.
Dairy Products (June 2019) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data collected after the close of each month.
Production data are provided by the firms producing dairy products.
Sampling frames and sample size: In 2018, there were 1,273 manufacturers that produced one or more dairy products. In
states with small numbers of plants, reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers of
plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all large plants and from a sample of small plants.
In some states, the State Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates duplicate reporting and
reduces respondent burden.
Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone interviews, facsimile, and via electronic
mail.
Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard industry definitions and through the aid of
instructions and definitions provided on the questionnaire.
Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of all known manufacturers of dairy products in
the United States. Firms producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller firms, are contacted
monthly to collect previous month production data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close
of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not contacted monthly are estimated
during the monthly survey based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do
not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under
Federal law as defined in Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these
items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state
complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not
affect the final estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible.
Estimating Procedures: In the Regional Field Office (RFO), data reported by firms are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each RFO
summarizes data at the Individual State level. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB)
along with supporting comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends.
During both RFO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for further verification of numbers reported.
After ASB review, RFO data are summarized into a National level summary.
Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month following the preliminary estimates. Annual
estimates are published in late April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any revisions made to
previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due to plant data that are received too late to be included in the
current report.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].
Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ............................................................................................................ (202) 690-2424
Sherry Bertramsen – Livestock Slaughter ................................................................................................ (202) 690-8632
Holly Brenize – Sheep and Goats ............................................................................................................. (202) 720-0585
Donnie Fike – Dairy Products .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-4448
Heidi Gleich – Cattle, Cattle on Feed ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040
Mike Miller – Milk Production and Milk Cows ....................................................................................... (202) 720-3278
Seth Riggins – Hogs and Pigs ................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3106
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
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If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
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