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Daily StarterDaily StarterDaily StarterDaily Starter
• The first written code of law was written by which king of Babylon?– A. Hammurabi– B. Sargon– C. King Tut– D. Nebuchadnezzar
The Ancient GreeksThe Ancient GreeksThe Ancient GreeksThe Ancient GreeksEarly Greece
Early Greek CulturesEarly Greek CulturesEarly Greek CulturesEarly Greek Cultures
• Between 3000 B.C. and 1000 B.C., four cultures flourished on the Greek islands and the mainland shores known as the __________, the _________, the ____________, and the ________ cultures.
CycladicMinoan Mycenaean
Trojan
The Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic Culture
• The Cyclades are a group of about 200 islands located east of the Greek mainland in the southern ____________.Aegean Sea
The Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic Culture
• The Cycladic people made their living by _______ or _______. Others were farmers who grew _______, ______, and other crops.
fishing trading
grapes olives
The Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic CultureThe Cycladic Culture
• After about 2000 B.C. the Cycladic culture weakened and people began to follow the customs and traditions of the ___________, or more powerful, neighboring cultures.
dominant
How do archeologists know How do archeologists know about the people of the about the people of the
Cycladic culture? Cycladic culture?
How do archeologists know How do archeologists know about the people of the about the people of the
Cycladic culture? Cycladic culture? • By studying Cycladic artifacts
The Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan Culture
• _________ culture began on the large island of ________ in about 2700 B.C.
Minoan
Crete
The Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan Culture
• A ____________ is a collection of myths, or traditional stories, handed down from generation to generation
mythology
What do myths explain? What do myths explain? What do myths explain? What do myths explain?
• How things in nature or human events came to be.
The Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan Culture
1. From the wall paintings at Knossos, archeologists have learned that the Minoans were expert _________.sailors
The Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan Culture
1. Using a process they learned from Asian civilizations, Minoans mixed copper and tin to form ________. They made weapons, tools and bowls from bronze and other metals.
bronze
The Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan CultureThe Minoan Culture
• The Minoans had a counting and writing system for keeping records. To count, they used a _________________, a system on the number 10. Their writing system used _____________ written on clay tablets to stand for the __________ in words
decimal system
pictographssounds
The Mycenaean Culture The Mycenaean Culture The Mycenaean Culture The Mycenaean Culture
1. The ______________ culture became the dominant culture throughout the Aegean region by the 1500s B.C.
Mycenaean
The Mycenaean CultureThe Mycenaean CultureThe Mycenaean CultureThe Mycenaean Culture
• Through _______, the Mycenaeans learned Minoan ways and adapted them to fit their own culture. For example, they adopted the Minoan __________, _______, and ______________________.
• The Mycenaeans were more ____________ than the Minoans.
trade
art styles writingconstructing palaces
warlike
The Trojan CultureThe Trojan CultureThe Trojan CultureThe Trojan Culture• The _______ culture was centered in
the ancient city of _____, in Asia Minor.
Trojan
Troy
The Trojan Culture The Trojan Culture The Trojan Culture The Trojan Culture
• Troy’s location was __________, or of great importance, because of its location on a high point on a strait that connects the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. It allowed passage to the Black Sea for ________ and __________.
strategic
tradingwarfare
Great works by HomerGreat works by HomerGreat works by HomerGreat works by Homer
• Today, people learn about Troy from stories that are a part of world literature including the ______ and the _________, written by the Greek poet Homer.
Iliad Odyssey
The Life of The Life of a Heroa Hero
The Life of The Life of a Heroa Hero
• An ________ is a long poem that tells about the important events in the life of a hero or heroes
epic
The Trojan HorseThe Trojan HorseThe Trojan HorseThe Trojan Horse
• To capture the city of Troy, Homer says that Odysseus ordered workers to build a huge, hollow _______________ and for the soldiers to hide inside
wooden horse