Đặc Điểm Ngôn Ngữ Nhân Vật Trong Tiểu Thuyết Chu Lai

7/21/2019 Đặc Điểm Ngôn Ngữ Nhân Vật Trong Tiểu Thuyết Chu Lai

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!5oi e:b og" 'No !6e Ēoi ĒDo P9o ĒỎe %O %Ve.

gh P"h 'hD!1 80o 6o !hDo %u1 80o 'No !g9e %u ewoi Ēd !W- ghR e6e

4g53oi lh,o g6e ogb 8ho bo ĒDo oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- 'No

gỎe. EgƝoi g9o1 !iüo oi" tâe ih< trcoi truyỉo !iuyPo \uío kěXoi F51#;;K1 g<c sât oiüo oi" gOh tgc:h eứb ogío 8Ắt trcoi truyỉo oiMo !iuyPo

]uy \ghỉ+ kF \g$ \rboi1 #;;# ]Oh tgc:h trcoi truyỉo oiMo !bn Ebc k*bh

\g$ [c …Do1 #;;K F-h ĒOe tgc:h oOh tín ogío 8Ắt trcoi truyỉo oiMo

!iuyPo mhog Egíu2 !iuyPo ]uy \ghỉ+2 !iuyPo \g> \gu ]uỉ kF \g$ fbc

Egh1 #;2;1 '.'...

‡b og@oi eJoi !rWog Ēd R -! e6eg r(! g6h 6! '" eB !îog Ē9hlh,o !ro1 4gZo o"c !b eB !gR gWog loi Ē5<e '(o Ē oiJo oi@ !rcoi ihbc

!hD41 gh !gc9h1 oiJo oi@ !6e ih1 oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g-... Ēd

Ē5<e o rb '" P"o 80o ' -X! 8î !gAD! '" 4gOo !îeg -h ! ' -X! !ge

!hvo !] ogh iBe Ē '" !g Ē5<e ogh D! r(! eB t oigub1 8"- e3 %

egc og@oi g5oi oigho e/ ĒZA !rhRo 'Ỏoi ' % g"og eg/e e:b oiJo oi@

!rcoi ihbc !hD4 Qd gh.

$;{; Ogợoi eüoi tr*og vht vỂ tâe !g'( e+b ,gu -bh t. i/e ;# v)o

gỎe v" oiüo oiợ gỎe

#.).2. !ighêo eỨu tâe +gAn eứb Egu ^bh t' ie ĒO +gê )æog 8?o g%e

Ggh oigho e/1 Ē6og ih6 ' !6e 4g- Eg Fbh1 ogWo egoi1 e6e og"

oigho e/ 4g PWog gƝoi Ē$og !g"og eJoi e:b Eg Fbh 8" Ē !"h eghDo

!rbog 'h gWog !5<oi !roi !O- 8" oi5Uh 8îog. EghDo !rbog '" oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi

%6oi !6e e:b Eg Fbh Ē5<e 4go 6og l5h ogh iBe Ē g6e ogb eg: AD

K



Pmoi e6h ogWo %& !gh '" !gD %. ěh Ē6oi eg t 8" e6eg QOA loi ogOo '0!

!rcoi %6oi !6e e:b Eg Fbh Ē5<e ogh og" oigho e/ bo !O-. Mah Th,!

\gVoi 'hD! _ !gío 8Ắt Egu ^bh Ē&(e tg ghỉo og& og"oi eco oi&-h tín fhog.

]% sỒoi )0h og"oi ân <og eứb <c ihâe2 gỒh tge )0h s sân gỒh2 fuüo tæn

#h$n s ih<h tgcât. l fë og"oi eco oi&-h tr0 83 sbu egh$o trbog )> n*t

tg?oi )aoi2 #g tæn Ē&(e s yêo 4o trcoi tín gZo. ]% sỒoi trcoi e<n ihâe

#güoi )æog yêo... Egu ^bh fën oi&-h Ē%e )*t oi- 8æ og"oi #gân +gâ oigỉ

tguẮt eứb næogk !gío 8Ắt Egu ^bh tg&-oi t sch tC næog2 #gân +gâ næog2

#gân +gâ nOt )<o oi= gby fë nOt eco oi&-h trcoi eco oi&-hS p2#1 !r.2;q.[7oi Lh, og0o Q^! _Egu ^bh fë ogë 8?o tgud eguoi 8Kh Ē3 tëh egh$o trbog2

bog e ogh3u tâe +gAn 8h$t 83 Ē3 tëh oi&-h fLog trêo e< )b nt trẮok U?o g%e

_ Nío #g*u _ lhỉo <ogS p)1 !r.Kq. \rZo ‡=e [(o !rcoi !i&-h egh$o sJ 8h$t

8?o gün oby z ĒOh oiB #$ tIe og"oi ogë 8?o egh$o sJ 1 gƝoi Ē$og 4g- eg(!

e:b oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi eghDo !rbog _\rcoi truyỉo Egu ^bh2 eâh 8Ồo trh tgỨe 8?o

gb2 trL tuỉ sâoi suỒt eứb oi&-h fLog tr Ē= tg*n oguyPo nOt eâeg t oghêo8ëc t'oi egh th$t ogC eứb truyỉo2 trcoi t'oi +gâo Ēcâo og:y )o2 6u< 6uy$t2

Ē /;o tKh egh$o tgMoi euỒh e9oi 0 ogío 8Ắt S pK>1 !r.))q. ThD! ' oi5Uh 8îog

%b gc" PWog !rcoi !hR !gAD! eghDo !rbog !gUh ` Ēnh -h1 iAvo [53oi

Ihboi egc rmoi _N tgẮt 83 egh$o trbog gün oby Ē&(e ogæo f:h fë nOt s tgẮt

Ē= tr<h 6ub og"oi o?n tgâoi /by /Ứt2 tr?o tr0 trcoi tín gZo ogë 8?o Egu

^bh2 g,o tg$2 o tge s fë og"oi o$n tr<h eứb oi&-h Reg>u trẮo2 Roi&-h

trcoi euOeS p>1 !r.#;q. Ft [c"h \g ewoi gƝoi Ē$og _ 79 tre th$+ 8h$t 83 /J

8=oi n>t n9 )cn Ē:o gby eguyo />eg sboi th$+ eẮo og"oi R#êog tgüoi tho

nKh xü )Z eứb tg-h ghỉo t:h2 )bc ih- Egu ^bh eBoi oigh3o oi;n suy t& 83 ghỉo

tge 8Kh s oghỉt tín 8ë fYoi truoi tge eứb oi&-h fLog... !$u og& tr&Ke #hb2

eâe ogío 8Ắt eứb bog Ē&(e nü t< egứ y$u 0 eỒt eâeg bog g9oi trẮo n:e tgæ

ghỉo oby k... Egu ^bh tẮ+ truoi #gbh tgâe 6u=oi Ē-h tgỨ gbhk 6u=oi Ē-h +gLb

sbu egh$o trẮo eứb oi&-h fLogS p2#>1 !r.K)q.



#.).#. !ighêo eỨu tâe +gAn eứb ogë 8?o Egu ^bh t' ie ĒO tgh +gâ+

g%e 8ë oiüo oi" g%e

ě6og ih6 ' 4g53oi lh,o oig2 tguẮt e:b !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh 2 ?gbo E

ě, !rcoi \hu tguy$t Uhỉt !bn og"oi o?n Ē5u tg-h #j Ē4h nKh egc rmoi1 !hR

!gAD! Eg Fbh _#güoi eg@ Ēb /:oi trcoi eâe +g&,oi tgỨe th$+ eẮo në e<

trcoi eâe )hỉo +gâ+ oigỉ tguẮt2 #$t g(+ ĒOe tgc:h oOh tín2 R/Yoi S tgỨe2

oigỉ tguẮt ĒZoi ghỉo 8ë e og"oi tgëog eüoi og*t Ē>ogS p21 !r.2‚q. T !hR

!gAD! UYoi trYo )Oh ):e1 [7oi Lh, Ē6og ih6 ebc oig, !g0! QOA loi ogOo

'0!1 e6eg !9c !Wog g=oi1 og@oi Qoi Ē!1 ĒXe Ph,! 8" e6eg ogWo g6 -9og l9o

e:b Eg Fbh1 _e og"oi trboi g*+ /;o2 oi&-h Ē%e Ē= e5n Ē$o sâeg fë +g<h

tg1c Ēu4h eíu eguyỉo Ē$o e9oi S p))1 !r.q.

˄Oo \r5Uoi og0o Q^! ' oig2 tguẮt v" oiüo oiợ !rcoi !hR !gAD!

ò nëy /J 8=oi b mOt 8ëh e<n ogẮo sbu #gh Ē%e Rò nëy /J 8=oi 1 P6c

TNo oig, %= #K※2) _E tg i%h tâe +gAn oëy Ē5y eg*t fLog2 ih%oi 8?o

)?n )42 süh ĒOoi2 eâe tgỨ tæog e<n2 suy t& Ē3u ĒAy Ē$o tẮo e9oi. EỒt truyỉoe +gb egt fy #j )L ghn #hu #h$n ghỉ+2 Ē%e r*t euỒo gt. E og"oi

eg&,oi2 og"oi Ēc:o bog 8h$t 83 egh$o trbog g$t sỨe shog ĒOoi2 o$u #güoi fë

oi&-h trcoi euOe2 #güoi /oi f:h Ē&(e #güoi #gL nOt Ē>b )ëo egh$o Ē*u #gâ

Ēe )hỉt oëy... ò nëy /J 8=oi eYo e eg eg&b gcëo nX. EgLog eâh ih%oi

8?o )?n )4 süh ĒOoi *y2 egLog eâh eâeg ĒAy tæog e<n2 t& /uy Ē$o tẮo e9oi

*y t:c rb nt trâh #gâe )0h tLog tgâh 6uâ. l*y fë s e&-oi Ēhỉu trcoi xF fStæog th$t2 s fOoi oiüo trcoi eíu 8?o. Uë eBoi 8æ sby s&b 8Kh eỒt truyỉo2 tâe

ih< Ē= tgh$u egt egD trcoi fS ih<h tLog eâeg ogío 8Ắt eứb næog. \' )C 6uâ

#gỨ 8Kh nOt oi&-h Ēëo )ë /Boi e<n2 truoi gẮu og& b N&,oi2 6u< tgẮt

#güoi +g<h fë Ēh3u 6uâ /P /ëoi. 79 sbc Ēíy eBoi fë euỒo thu tguy$t sâoi

ihâ 83 egh$o trbog 8ë oi&-h fLog 8Kh t5n t& t&0oi Ēoi ĒMo2 trcoi sâoi r*t

Ēâoi trío tr%oi2 #gLeg fỉS p!r.)q.

‚



Eg Mîeg \g !rcoi P"h 'hD! !g"oi o fe sâoi t:c eứb thu tguy$t Uhỉt

!bn t' sbu Ē4h nKh Ē e04 ĒDo -! gîb e9og e:b tgh !gâ! v" oiüo oiợ !rcoi

!hR !gAD! %b 2> '" !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh _ !gh3u thu tguy$t sbu

og"oi o?n Ē4h nKh Ē$o oby Ē= sF /Ioi nü tL+ ih*e n,2 ih*e n, eghên )bc

og& nOt oiüo oi" ĒOe tgc:h Ēe )hỉt Ē ih<h n= tg$ ihKh 8ü tgỨe eứb eco

oi&-h. \gứ +gâ+ oëy tg ghỉo r trcoi eâe thu tguy$t \gío +gẮo eứb tæog yêu

k <c !hog 2 ò nëy /J 8=oi kEgu ^bhS p!r.>;q. \6e ih Ēd 85 t ĒDo -! ĒXe

ĒhR- e:b oiJo oi@ !hR !gAD! %b oN- 2> _ 7*u 8$t tg-h Ē:h Ē= <og g&0oi

8ë 6uy Ē>og eâeg oh o?oi2 ĒỒh Ēâ+2 ogh3u fK+ t' nKh Ē&(e gæog tgëog2 6ubo

ohỉn 83 f-h oh eBoi Ē&(e )4 suoi og"oi sMe tgâh )hu e<n nKh. !iüo oi"

thu tguy$t i5o 8Kh oiüo oi" Ē-h tg&-oi2 ihëu #gAu oi" k.... !iüo oi" trcoi

eâe thu tguy$t )hu ghỉo s eâ tLog gcâ n:og nD2 tLog eâeg oëc2 f-h fD *y.

Eâeg oh tr5o trIh /ío /= eứb oi&-h fLog k ò nëy /J 8=oi 2 eâeg oh tgGoi

tgMo ):c /:o eứb eâog ogë )âc k 7*o tgío2 mOt oiëy 8ë nOt Ē-hS p!r. >‚‚1

>‚q. gh t hDo Ēh %O '"c 4gOo !îeg rhoi !]oi !6e 4g-. EuOe trbc

Ē4h 83 thu tguy$t ò nëy /J 8=oi ho !ro P6c U?o oigỉ %= )※2# Q(!

gh,o og@oi 87oi t hDo g6e ogb1 %coi eg: AD 'ūo 8" gyo oi<h1 ĒB 8"

_Egu ^bh Ē= RogF Ē&(e oi&-h Ē%e )0h nOt eỒt truyỉo fh #æS kEbc \hDo F1

_\rêo t'oi trboi 8h$t fO r tín guy$t eứb tâe ih< tuy e #gh t& t&0oi nKh

eg@ /'oi f:h 0 og"oi eíu trh$t fSS k\ghD *bh. \rcoi P"h 'hD! EuOe tæn tYh83 thu tguy$t 1 !6e ih ě TNo Ggboi Ēd Ē e04 ĒDo oig, !g0! QOA loi

ogOo '0! _ ^Ồh eg:n #gMe ogío 8Ắt trcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi eBoi e ogh3u

Ēoi i+ nKh. !iëy tr&Ke ogío 8Ắt tg&-oi nboi nOt S oigJb +g4 6uât2

tỨe fë e eâh iæ Ē eguoi egc e< fK+ oi&-h...2 eYo ]bh ]9oi eứb Egu ^bh

e sỒ +gẮo Ē&(e nhêu t< og& nOt y$u tỒ eâ )hỉt ĒOe og*t og&oi 8;o nboi

tLog Ēho gæog. !gío 8Ắt ]bh ]9oi eứb Egu ^bh tëo t: 83 tgío xâe2 og&oi



8:n 8p 83 tín gZo. ]bh ]9oi e )O #guoi RxuỒoi e*+ 8æ tg&,oi tẮt2 8æ

s gứy gc:h eứb n%h tgỨ 8K 8Ao tg-h gẮu egh$o2 og&oi 8;o og*t 6uâo nOt

)<o fJog2 nOt #hu xüoi +gb i5o og& ):t n:oi 8æ #güoi eg>u eg*+ ogẮo

nOt eâh iæ fẮ+ f- trâc tr0 S p!r.>q.

\6e ih [7oi Lh, !rcoi U*o Ē3 eứb thu tguy$t UYoi trYo )Oh ):e 'hD!

_UKh oigỉ tguẮt xíy /oi ogío 8Ắt2 eâeg t:c tæog guỒoi2 og"oi xuoi ĒOt2 Ēe

)hỉt fë eâeg ogæo #gâ n:og /:o2 Egu ^bh e og"oi trboi g*+ /;o2 oi&-h Ē%e

Ē= e5n Ē$o sâeg fë +g<h tg1c Ēu4h eíu eguyỉo Ē$o e9oi S p))1 !r.2q.

\] iBe Ē oigho e/ oiJo oi@ gỎe1 iZo ĒOA1 -! %= 80o 6o !hDo %u180o 'No !g9e %u ewoi Ēd Ē e04 -! %= ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ !6e 4g-1 oiJo

oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi e6e !rA,o oiVo '" !hR !gAD! e:b og" 'No Eg Fbh.

EgƝoi g9o og5 ]ëog ĒOoi tr5o tguẮt 6ub f-h tgc:h ogío 8Ắt trcoi truyỉo

oiMo !iuyPo mhog Egíu2 Egu ^bh2 ^ê û kEbc ˄Oo [h1 F0o 6o \hDo %u1

#;2;1 N tg ghỉo oi&-h fLog tg-h gẮu egh$o trcoi thu tguy$t eứb Egu ^bh

kF \g$ FADo1 F0o 'No \g9e %u1 #;;K1 le Ēhn oiüo oi" truyỉo oiMoEgu ^bh kiAvo \gA [,1 F0o 'No \g9e %u1 #;;1'.'...

g5 '0A1 eB !gR oBh e6e eJoi !rWog oigho e/ ' !6e 4g- e:b Eg Fbh

Ēd Ē5<e ogh !6e ih bo !O- '" !g Ē5<e -! %= D! P5e ĒZ og5oi

eYo ogh '(o Ē eZo Ē5<e !hD4 !+e !W- ghR1 og(! 8" !] iBe Ē oiJo oi@ gỎe.

E6e D! e:b oi5Uh Ēh !r5e 8" og@oi i<h t1 oi7o oi@ 8h, bo !rỎoi

ih4 egoi !Jh Ēh %O !W- ghR1 oigho e/ ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi

!hR !gAD! Eg Fbh.

{; Nl w_9 S 49:by l 4=9:R4 e5

{;&; =5e ;<eg oighêo eỨu

z ě !"h ogm- 8"- %6oi !j -! %= ĒXe ĒhR- '" 'bh !rY onh P0! e:b oiJo

oi@ ogOo '0! !] 4g53oi lh,o !] oi@ !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh.

2;



z ‡b og@oi D! 4gOo !îeg '" !noi g<41 Ē !"h ogm- 8"- r ĒXe

ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! '" 4gcoi e6eg oiJo oi@ e:b !6e 4g- 'No gỎe !gR

gh,o !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh.

{;$; Ogh2( v5 oighêo eỨu

ěR Ē9! Ē5<e e6e -+e Ēîeg !ro1 ogh,- '+ oigho e/ e:b 80o 6o Ē5<e

Q6e Ē$og 8"

z \noi g<4 og@oi '(o Ē 8t 80o egoi 8ho bo ĒDo Ē !"h1 og5 8t

!gAD! gh !gc9h1 ogOo '0! '" oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!1 'bh !rY e:b !] oi@ !rcoi !6e

4g-1 !6e ih '" !6e 4g- '" e6e '(o Ē 8ho bo g6e.z Ggc %6!1 !g=oi oi7o oi@ 8h, 8ho bo ĒDo oiJo oi@ gh !gc9h1

e6e 8Uh !gc9h !rcoi !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh.

z *h !1 4gOo !îeg1 o 'bh !rY e:b e6e 84 !] oi@ !h PhR !rcoi 'h,e

!gR gh,o ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh.

z \noi g<41 r! rb og@oi ĒXe ĒhR- onh !rh ' % g"og eg/e e:b e6e

84 !] oi@ !rcoi e6e 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! '" ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoie6e !6e 4g- gc %6!1 !] ĒB iB4 4gZo 8"- r 4gcoi e6eg oiJo oi@ e:b og"

'No Eg Fbh.

|; ě: WK4= m9oy : S 4=5t4 WK :b5 gZ 5Y4 84

|;&; 14h tƻ9oi v" !g$( vh oighêo eỨu

ě=h !5<oi oigho e/ e:b 80o 6o 8" gc %6!1 8"- r ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo

oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh1 og5oi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! ‸ Q^! !]bo ĒhR- !hD4 e0o e:b oiJo oi@ gỎe z 8" -! 4g9- !ra roi1 eB ogh

4g53oi lh,o koi@ O-1 !] 'oi1 oi@ 4g641 'No Po '" Ē5<e Qy- Q^! !] ogh

iBe Ē ke( !re1 oi@ oigub1 4gcoi e6eg1 oi@ l+oi. \rcoi gJo gn e:b

80o 6o1 egoi !Jh ihh g9o Ē=h !5<oi '" 4g9- 'h oigho e/ e:b Ē !"h 'h,e

!W- ghR g, !g=oi t. oiợ !gR gh,o b 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! e:b

og" 'No Eg Fbh !] iBe Ē oiợ l5oi .

22



|;$ % Oiu7o tƻ fh2u `gấc 8ât e+b fuẮo âo

F0o 6o gc %6! !] oi@ b 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! e:b

Eg Fbh1 i7- e6e !6e 4g-

2. Eg Fbh k21 !Moi ĒZoi )aoi2 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo1 f= !rboi )>2.

#. Eg Fbh k2‚>1 Hh #güoi tg4h t' )ho1 QP ?g+ o@1 f= !rboi 2‚K.

). Eg Fbh k2;1 UYoi trYo )Oh ):e1 QP \gbog oho1 f= !rboi )>2.

. Eg Fbh k2;1 =h )- gcboi f:og1 QP ?g+ o@1 f= !rboi #2;.

>. Eg Fbh k21 ò nëy /J 8=oi 1 QP [h g" 'No1 f= !rboi )).

K. Eg Fbh k21 TgỒ 1 QP TNo gỎe1 f= !rboi )).

. Eg Fbh k#;;;1 b f5o 8ë nOt f5o1 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo1 f=

!rboi )).

‚. Eg Fbh k#;;#1 EuOe Ē-h /ëh fMn1 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo1 f= !rboi

>2;.

. Eg Fbh k#;;#1 Nüoi xb1 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo1 f= !rboi >2;.

2;. Eg Fbh k#;;#1 Eg@ eYo nOt f5o1 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo1 f=!rboi >2;.

'; /9K4= m98m 4=9:R4 e5

';&; gƻ0oi !gâ! tg4oi `ê 6 !g&o fc$h

?g53oi 4g64 o"A Ē5<e laoi ĒR !g=oi e6e 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! e6e !]

oi@ !h PhR !rcoi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! 4gOo 8c9h e6e 84 !] oi@1 !îog !Zo %=1

85<! laoi e:b !] oi@... ?g53oi 4g64 !g=oi ‸ 4gOo 8c9h ']b 8" e3 % ĒR Q6eĒ$og Ē=h !5<oi oigho e/ k!] oi@ e:b oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!1 ']b 8" eoi e(4

e6e %= 8h, 8"- -hog eg/oi egc e6e 80o ĒhR- !rcoi !]oi eg53oi e:b 80o 6o.

';$; gƻ0oi !gâ! !g&o t<eg lh>o oiüo

?gOo !îeg e6e oi@ 8h, !ro e6e PWog lh,o e:b lhvo oiJo gh !gc9h !noi

g<4 ĒR r! rb ĒXe ĒhR- g6h 6! ' !] oi@ !rcoi !6e 4g- '" 'bh !rY1 og

2#



g5oi e:b ĒXe ĒhR- ĒB ĒDo g, !g=oi egoi1 !] ĒB Q6e Ē$og ĒXe ĒhR- e:b

oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- '" 4gcoi e6eg oiJo !] e:b !6e ih.

';{; gƻ0oi !gâ! (hêu tấ

?g53oi 4g64 -h ! laoi !rcoi 80o 6o 8ho bo ĒDo e6e !r5Uoi g<4

eZo 8"- onh P0! e6e ĒXe ĒhR- o"c ĒB !rcoi 80o 6o kegƝoi g9o e6e 84 !] oi@

!rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0!1 g, !g=oi !] Q5oi gJ1 !] !gJoi !+e1 '.'.... E6e D!

e:b 4g53oi 4g64 -h ! !rcoi 80o 6o 8" e3 % ĒR 4gOo !îeg1 !noi g<41 Ē5b rb

e6e D! 80o ' ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh.

.; ěs4= =sm y^: gZ 5Y4 84

ěOA 8" eJoi !rWog ĒZ !ho oigho e/ ' ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!

!rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh PWog lh,o !] oi@ !] iBe Ē oi@ l+oi. EJoi !rWog

Ēd '0o l+oi og@oi hDo !g/e e3 Po e:b oi@ l+oi gỎe ĒR gc %6!1 4gOo !îeg

' oiJo oi@ gh !gc9h1 b ĒB ogm- 8"- r % g"og eg/e e:b oiJo oi@ !rcoi

ihbc !hD4 Qd gh oBh egoi1 ihbc !hD4 oig, !g0! oBh rhoi Ē7oi !gUh iB4 4gZo

8"- r ĒXe ĒhR- e:b oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! '" 4gcoi e6eg oiJo oi@ oig, !g0!!rcoi !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh.

}; Ep5 Wa~ gZ 5Y4 84

ic"h 4gZo * ĒZ1 GD! 80o '" \"h 8h, !gb- gc1 oh loi 80o 6o

Ē5<e !rWog P"A !rcoi Pb eg53oi

Eg&,oi q g@oi '(o Ē 8t !gAD! 8ho bo ĒDo Ē !"h

Eg&,oi ěXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh b!] oi@ Q5oi gJ

Eg&,oi ěXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh b

!] !gJoi !+e1 6o oi@1 !g"og oi@.

2)



E9K4= &

OGữOI TMO ě F+ \GQXế\ FH(O LQBO ěếO ě \)H

&;&; F_ W95<iW k 9u: W9Vo:

&;&;&; ?gâh oh2( g#h tgc$h

\gyc bo ĒhR- egoi e:b e6e og" oigho e/ p!gR gh,o !rcoi e6e !"h

8h,221 2>1 21 #;q1 !g"og ! onh P0! og(! e:b oiJo oi@ gỎe gh,o Ē9h 8" Ēd

l"og % bo !O- ĒXe Ph,! ĒDo oiJo oi@ !rcoi ihbc !hD41 % g"og eg/e e:b

oiJo oi@ !rcoi !ge !hvo. L+oi gỎe k?rbi-b!he% rb ĒUh !gyc g5oi ĒB '" 4g6!!rhRo -9og -ŝ !] og@oi oN- ; e:b !gD ˄˄. Ihbh Ēc9o ĒZ1 l+oi gỎe eg t

ĒDo oiJo oi@ Ē3o !gc9h k8Uh oBh -! egh1 e6e lhvo oiJo1 %b ĒB l+oi gỎe

egARo %boi g5oi bo !O- ĒDo bo g, g7h Ē64 kĒX! e6e lhvo oiJo '"c egh

e6e egh 8Uh oBh !rbc b Ēnh 89h. \gyc e6e og" oigho e/1 e6e lhvo oiJo eB

!îog Ē3o !gc9h1 !/e 8" gJoi eB % !53oi !6e b 89h ih@b e6e 8Uh oBh !rcoi ĒB

kog5 -! P"h 'No ! eog1 -! P"h oig$ 80o ewoi Ē g"- o -! ee !rbcĒnh1 Ph '0A1 l+oi gỎe !ge % 4gh 8" l+oi gỎe gh !gc9h k?rbi-b!hy

lhb8cihy. _ ]Oh tgc:h fë gc:t ĒOoi ihbc th$+ e?o )<o2 tg&-oi xuyêo2 +g4 )h$o

eứb s gëog egỨe oiüo oi". Eâe gæog tgỨe gëog egỨe #gâe ogbu eứb oiüo

oi" Ē3u Ē&(e ih<h tgLeg /b 8ëc gc:t ĒOoi e?o )<o oëy p#; !r.#Kq.

T g6h oh,- gh !gc9h1 !6e ih iAvo g5 ‟ Q6e Ē$og R]Oh tgc:h fë

gc:t ĒOoi ihbc th$+ )aoi f-h 0 /:oi oh ih"b eâe ogío 8Ắt ihbc th$+ ogan

trbc Ē4h eâe oOh /uoi nhêu t< 8ë fhêo eâ ogío tg1c ĒLeg Ē&(e Ēt rb k2>#

!r.2##. \gyc ě \g$ Gh- Fho R]Oh tgc:h fë nOt trcoi og"oi gc:t ĒOoi

oiüo oi" tgëog f-h ih"b gbh gce ogh3u ogío 8Ắt tre th$+2 trcoi nOt oi"

e<og og*t Ē>og në ih"b g% e s t&,oi tâe 6ub f:h 83 gëog 8h oiüo oi" gby

gëog 8h ogẮo tgỨe ogan Ēh Ē$o nOt ĒLeg og*t Ē>ogS p‚K1 !r.2‚q. \rcoi !6e

4g- 'No gỎe1 eaoi 'h oiJo oi@ !6e ih 8" % Q(! gh,o 8Oo 4gho1 Qyo ŝ

oiJo oi@ gh !gc9h e:b e6e ogOo '0!. Tî l+

2





Ēhỉu )O2 ot nt g&Koi tKh oi&-h ogẮo gce t g&Koi 83 næog k i=h Ē5u2 i=h

tbh2 Ē*n oie... )4 suoi egc f-h oi&-h ohS.

\Wog !gD !rbc 8Uh oiZ- o rmoi1 oi5Uh M !(! AD 4gh eB -X! Ēh '"c

!rcoi 8Uh e:b |. TW !gD _oiby tr&Ke #gh Ēâ+ f-h tgæ Ē= Ē&(e Ēh 8ëc trcoi

f-h trbc eứb v 8ë tg&-oi xuyêo #hn trb2 Ēh3u gëog f-h oh eứb v S. Ewoi

egîog 'W !gD1 4gîb oi5Uh oBh z oi5Uh !rbc 8Uh oBh eB oigub 8" _ f*o tr&Ke 8ëc

oi&-h oig1 2 +g<h / #h$o tr&Ke +g<o Ứoi eứb oi&-h oig1S ĒR 8b egỎo 8Uh

!gîeg g<41 8"- %bc eB !gR _â+ Ēt S Ēh -Wog -=o oBh '"c MS p#1 !r.2q.

Ggh !rbc 8Uh1 eB e6e '0o Ēoi e3 !gR kĒhỉu )O2 ot nt2 eF eg@2... g5oi!h oi5Uh og0o gcXe g5oi ' -Wog k i=h Ē5u2 i=h tbh2 Ē*n oie... Pn %oi

egc 8Uh !rbc.

mOt th$oi #ge t*n tỨe )Ắt fêok

z l'oi ihẮo... l'oi )C 1n oig1 bog n eg@ e næog bog. n...

tg&,oi bogž p˄HHH1 !r.‚#q.

'î l+ !ro1 gWog og e:b ogOo '0! Mb f53oi1 -joi -bog1 AD Ē=h!r5e [bh [aoi1 oi5Yh gaoi !r0o -9e !rcoi !6e 4g- ò nëy /J 8=oi e:b

Eg Fbh. ěX! !rcoi '0o Ēoi gh !gc9h1 eO !rbc e:b f53oi g5oi !h [aoi

Pmoi e6e !] _1n2 bogS. \rcoi eO !rbc Ēd eB % gh,o g@ e:b oi5Uh og0o. f

l$ l"oi1 AD Ē=h e:b ogOo '0! f53oi Ē5<e !6e ih !gR gh,o Pmoi eO lūo

_ mOt th$oi #ge t*n tỨe )Ắt fêoS.

2.2.#.#. N trbc Ēâ+

[h !gc9h egîog !g/e gWog !g"og gh oi5Uh M Ē64 89h 85<! 8Uh e:b oi5Uh

oBh |. _ Tgât oiüo fë s<o +gAn eứb eâe gc:t ĒOoi 0 f-h. \*t e< eâe gc:t ĒOoi

oiüo oi" Ē3u ĒYh gCh nOt s gZh Ēâ+S p)1 !r.>q. Ggh Ē5<e !gc -do Pmoi

-! % g7h Ē64 !gW 4g6! oiJo %ŝ !r !g"og gh !gc9h1 oigub 8"1 gWog !g"og -!

eX4 !rbc z Ē64.

\hD4 !gyc 'î l+ !ro1 %b og@oi 8Uh !(- !/e A !g53oi e:b Mb f53oi1

[bh [aoi Ē64 89h 8Uh e:b eJ ĒR gWog !g"og -! eX4 !rbc z Ē64.

2K



]9oi 6uby nt Ēh2 th$oi oh oiëo oi:tk

- \g$ fë )bc oghêu eüoi sỨe Ē4 8ëc Ē në +g<h /'oi f:h !i&-h tb sD

oigJ iæw

- güoi... #güoi sbc Ēíu. n tgby nt fe f&(oi Ē>b +g&,oi... sD e9oi

eg>u trâeg oghỉn 8Kh bog.

- N&,oi... p˄HHH1 !r.‚#q.

Ggh Q(! gh,o 8Uh Ē64 e:b ogOo '0! M !gW '0o Ēoi !rbc z Ē64 z e6h 8h

e:b gh !gc9h lhvo rb !gyc og$4 Ēh, e:b oh loi gh !gc9h. EB 8e1 % '0o

Ēoi ĒB 8Voi 89h !gyc !hDoi oi04 oi]oi !rcoi !O- !r9oi e:b ogOo '0!1 eB 8e

89h lhvo PhDo ogbog1 l7o l04. f !gbA Ēnh !rcoi eX4 'bh oi5Uh oBh z oi5Uh

oigy ewoi PhDo Ēnh !gyc. ěOA ewoi 8" AD != egc % 4g6! !rhRo gh !gc9h Ē9!

ĒDo Ēîeg -coi -=o. \rcoi 'î l+ !ro1 ogOo '0! [aoi 8e %V4 'bh oi5Uh oBh

l5h gWog !g/e eO gjh _ !i&-h tb sD oigJ iæS1 8e 89h egARo !g"og oi5Uh

og0o 8Uh '" eB % Ē64 8Uh _N&,oi....

2.2.#.). N t&,oi tâe\rcoi ee !gc9h1 e6e ogOo '0! ihbc !hD41 og g5oi 8ūo ogb1 !6e Ēoi

b 89h 'h ogb 8"- PhDo Ēnh 8ūo ogb. \r5e ee !gc9h1 ogOo '0! eB % g6e

Ph,!1 Ē=h 804 ' !îog e6eg1 !O- 8t1 ghR PhD! !Wog e-1 '.'.. \rcoi 6 !rWog

!gb- ihb '"c gh !gc9h1 ogOo '0! %ŝ ! Ēh 4g=h og@oi g6e Ph,! o"A ĒR eaoi

eoi !6e Ēh ĒDo !gc gh,4 gcXe eB !gR 4g6! !rhRo ebc g3o1 - roi og@oi g6e

Ph,! o"A 8"- egc ee !gc9h Ēh ĒDo Qoi Ē!. ěOA egîog 8" % !53oi !6e !rcoigh !gc9h. \gyc ě [@ EgO1 % !53oi !6e Ē5<e ghR 8" _Eâe ogío 8Ắt ihbc

th$+ <og g&0oi f;o ogbu2 tâe ĒOoi f;o ogbu Ē$o eâeg Ứoi xF eứb t'oi oi&-h

trcoi 6uâ træog gOh tgc:hS p#1 !r.#q.

Th 'No Po !6e 4g- 'No gỎe1 % !53oi !6e gh !gc9h eB !gR 4g6! !rhRo

!gyc og@oi egh g5oi g6e ogb.

z \9c Ēh h,o egc !O- 8t ogOo '0! 4g6! !rhRo1 Ē5b ee !gc9h Ē9! ĒDo Ēîeg

2



E th$oi o4 ogC trcoi Ē5u2 tüh ĒỨoi /Ắyk

_ "b oby næog fë egứ x> +g<h #güoiw

_ EYo )ëo e=h iæ o"b _ b \gëog oh.

_ UẮy /[+ Ēh Uë )íy ih- fêo x1 tr0 83 ogë tgaoi \u*o. ND ogẮu t:h Ē.

_ EYo eguy$o tëuw _ \u*o gCh.

_ EBoi /[+ fuüo \bc sD 0 f:h 8Kh egoi nëy Ē tæn )aoi Ē&(e têo ih$t

oi&-h Ē p˄HHH1 !r.))q.

\rcoi 'î l+ !ro1 e6h Ēîeg e:b ee !gc9h Ēd Ē5<e Q6e Ē$og1 eghDo !rbog

'h Ē9o Pc- gBh 8&b1 egD! egBe Ēd b og5oi ee eghDo !rcoi ee %=oi ĒUh

!g5Uoi ih@b rbog ihh !gh,o z 6e !gW -h egs PV! ĒZ og@oi oi5Uh 8îog ebo

!r5Uoi -! !gUh o"A.

z F"- egc gh !gc9h !g- eNoi !gƝoi '" Ēh ĒDo Qoi Ē! lc gJoi gc"

4g=h Ē5<e og@oi g6e Ph,!

z güoi güoi Ēh Ēíu e< _ oi ]9oi xü eFb )&Ke 8ëc2 ih%oi oh

tMe f:h._ \r-h... vog ]bh _ b N&,oi f9h oi&-h tr0 f:h2 gbh tby )*t ihâe Ē&b fêo

eg1 Ēp f*y oie og& gün oëc.

_ N&,oi n eỨ 0 Ēíy. !iëy nbh tüh sD Ē&b 1n 83 _ oi ]9oi ĒỨoi

egMo oiboi eFb2 e+ nMt trBoi síu sâoi fêo _ !$u eâh Ēcëo tgbog trb *y

nuỒo2 egLog tüh sD tr< f-h2 ogío /bog og"oi oi&-h eg$t 8ë og"oi oi&-h sỒoi2

tüh sD tr< f-h tgby 1n.N&,oi eëoi f9h f:h2 nhỉoi fM+ )M+k

_ güoi... güoi Ē&(e Ēíu bog. l'oi bog p˄HHH1 !r.))2q.

z [^ i<h % !Wog e:b ogOo '0! 'h og@oi e- ih6e1 og@oi lbA l/!...

!rcoi !O- !r9oi

g5 ogOo '0! Mb f53oi1 %b eghDo !rbog !r '1 % !r !r e:b %= 4g0o

gbA 8" -! g, Ēb 8Yoi e:b eghDo !rbog Ēd ghDo eJ Pe 4gh 4go Ph 89h

2‚



egîog -Wog ĒR !r !g"og oi5Uh Ē"o P" Ē4 '" A Ao og5oi ewoi onh !hDoi

8" 89og 8aoi1 l&oi l5oi 'h Ē"o Joi.

mOt Ēân #gh nëu /b ebn ĒOt oghêo trüh 6ub2 +gứ Ē5y 8ëc nMt oi&-h

Ēëo )ë. Nbu nOt tgcâoi r9oi næog Ko f:og2 )ë tb e&-h2 fMe Ē5u 8 nỉt nChk

_ \gbog trb O ëw... Nbc f:h e tgbog trb O 0 Ēíyw \Oh oighỉ+ EgMe

f:h nOt eb gOh egỨoi egh$o trbog Ē tgüh. \güh Ē&(e2 #güoi e5o )h$t fë bh

og&oi Ē= Ē$o Ēíy tgæ ech og& fë #gâeg. vog fën ,o Ē&b 4oi 83 +gYoi oig@ 8ë

oh raoi2 0 Ēíy #güoi e bh têo N&,oi g$t p˄HHH1 !r.#>q.

&;&;{; ,âe l$oi tgỨe g#h tgc$h

‡b gc %6! '" !g=oi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh1 egoi !Jh og0o !g(A1

oiJo oi@ e:b !6e ih %& l+oi ogh l9oi !g/e gh !gc9h og5 Ē3o !gc9h1 %coi

!gc9h1 !b- !gc9h1 Ēb !gc9h1 !rcoi ĒB1 %coi !gc9h Q(! gh,o '" eghD- !s 8, ogh

og(!. E+ !gR1 e6e l9oi gh !gc9h Ē5<e !gR gh,o

2.2.).2. l,o tgc:h

F" 8Uh !gc9h e:b -! ogOo '0! 4g6! rb g5oi ĒDo oi5Uh oigy og5oigJoi eB 8Uh Ē64 !re !hD4. Th,e !hD4 og0o oh loi 8Uh !gc9h Ē5<e 4go g7h

Pmoi g"og Ēoi !gR gh,o gbA e& egs gJoi Ē5<e !6e ih -J ! !g"og 8Uh.

L9oi Ē3o !gc9h PhR gh,o r og(! hR 8Uh !rZo !g0! e:b ogOo '0!1 eB

oigub 8"1 8Uh oBh e:b ogOo '0! eB Qyo ŝ -! AD != R e:b -Wog1 e:b oi5Uh.

\g*+ tgCn eg&b tgẮt tho 8ëc eâh ogẮo xt eYo nboi nëu sMe 8 Ēcâo

*y2 tüh g: oYoi )Mo tgGoi nOt fc:t Ē:o rhbk

_ ë #güoi +g<h fë nOt eâh iæ g$t. loi tg$. 0h 8æ )ë egLog fë b

N&,oi. tâ b N&,oi z= ĒOh tr&0oi b N&,oi eứb )b x= 89oi g: f&u süoi

Nëh HYo eâeg Ēíy gbh n&,h o?n.

^:og fDc2 tüh )Zh th$+ nOt fc:t o"bk

_ ë e nuỒo ogẮo )ë fë b N&,oi gby #güoi. \uj l fë 6uy3o eứb

)ë. !g&oi tüh2 tüh f:h e5o +g<h )h$t t:h sbc... p˄HHH1 !r.#)q.

2



Ih@b og@oi 8Uh lūo !gc9h _)Mo tgGoi nOt fc:t Ē:o rhbS1 _f:og fDc2 tüh

)Zh th$+ nOt fc:t o"bS 8" _nOt tgcâoi xbc ĒOoi 8t r*t ogbog trcoi Ēüh nMt

n0 tc2 nOt egt eguyo nëu trêo Ēüh nüh #güoi sco +g*o2 nOt egt ruoi ihẮt

0 iY nâ +g,o +gKt gZoi S e:b oi5Uh Ē"o P" eg=h Pj 6 g/ z Mb f53oi.

\gJoi !g5Uoi1 l9oi Ē3o !gc9h 8" 'Voi 8Uh Ē641 -h ogOo '0! ! Ēyc

Ēnh -! t oigu rhoi e:b -Wog og5oi Ē !Oo !gyc -! 8cihe. ogOo '0!

[bh [aoi1 % l7o Ēnh ĒDo !0o eaoi ĒR !W- rb % !g0! ' oi5Uh eco i6h bog

A Ēd egD! Ēb Ēo !rcoi !r0o e"o e:b Ē$eg -" bog 8" oi5Uh eg/oi hDo. EYo

Mb f53oi1 % oiOA oi(! !rcoi 'Zoi g"c boi ih l=h Ēd ghDo eJ bA85oi 'h !(! e oh,- Q5b. f h- 8Xoi e:b Mb f53oi !rcoi Ēc9o !gc9h !ro

eB !6e Ēoi %O %Ve ĒDo oh loi 4g6! oiJo e:b ogOo '0! [bh [aoi.

2.2.).#. Ncoi tgc:h

ěOA 8" l9oi !gc9h eg: AD '" Ē5<e bo !O- ogh og(! !rcoi 8t !gAD!

gh !gc9h. \gyc iAvo ě/e LOo _ !$u #güoi e eg tgLeg iæ Ēe )hỉt tgæ

tguẮt oi" gOh tgc:h Ē&(e ghu fë scoi tgc:hS p)#1 !r.q. fcoi !gc9h 8" 8Uh e:boi5Uh !rbc g5oi ĒDo oi5Uh oigy '" eB % Ē=h Ē64 Pmoi g"og 'h oiJo oi@.

Egoi !Jh iỎh 8" g"og 'h !rbc 8Uh '" g"og 'h Ē64 8Uh. l9oi !gc9h o"A1 ogOo

'0! !re !hD4 Ē5b 8Uh oBh e:b -Wog '"c gh !gc9h1 Pc Ē- AD != 8Uh !rbc '" 8Uh

Ē64 e:b ogOo '0!1 Pc Ē- oiAo !Ve 8Oo 4gho 85<! 8Uh gh !gc9h.

Log rín Ē1o r5n2 rhb n+ Ē1o ogỨe2 )M+ tby xcMo )ỉo og& xcMo

tg'oi2 bog tb th$o Ē$o2 g*t nt gCh r*t gok

_ E iæ #güoi n*y bogw

_ güoi... güoi e iæ. lỨoi goi nât tgüh _ oi tr&0oi +gYoi foi

toi tr< f-h.

_ ]oi nât tgæ n-h Ēh eg #gâe. Eg oëy 8'b tgh eüoi xcoi2 ooi tg*y

n[2 e iæ në nât. {<og 8hỉež p˄T1 !r.#>>q.

l9oi %coi !gc9h1 eB !gR gJoi eB 8Uh lūo '" !] lūo -" Ē5<e PhR

gh,o Pmoi l( gWog !g/e _ i:eg oiboi Ē5u /Yoi S.

#;



z æb... l'oi bog n s(...

_ N( eâh iæ o"b e, egỨw Egoi næog eg< Ē= t'oi i5o ogbu... egc ogbu

g$t nOt f5o rZh &w

_ EgLog 8æ tg$ në 1n )h$t bog #güoi tg&,oi 1n.

_ \5n )Ắy oëc güoi tg&,oi në tỒh t?n2 n&b ih tg$ oëy2 bog )C e<

8?o +gYoi ihân ĒỒe2 )C e< 8( eco xuỒoi Ēíy eg@ eỒt Ē&(e i+ 1n ëw... |n

!icbo oëc...Egc bog f5o o"b og

_ æb l'oi fën tg$ lỨt g$t #guy âc )íy ih-... Ē*y2 ĒỨt rZh C rb Ēh

n #güoi Ē9b Ēíu_ vh Ē9b n âe fMn... n e )h$t raoi n*y tu5o oby... #güoi fe oëc

bog #güoi n, t&0oi 83 1n...U3 )O oie...83 tgío tg ooi re eứb 1n. vog...

tgWn 1n.

_ güoi Ē&(e 7, g$t 6u5o âc )íy ih-... æb2 /,

_ 7,2 bog Ē3o egc nOt tr?n )O2 nOt oiëo )O #gâe... n bog Ēh n

egt 8ëc... h !ie 1n *n 6uâ... O oie trhog o" eứb 1n... E< e+ Ē9h o"b

vog eg&b t'oi tg*y bh e e+ Ē9h trYo 8ë rMo og& tg$ oëy...

_ }h Ēbu... EMo Ēbu tg$

_ vog xho fh \:h 1n Ē*y. vh )<c 1n eỨ oico og& nOt #ge ihY. !ëc

m0 egío rb nOt egt Ēh vog xho...

_ güoi... p˄TH1 !r.22‚q.

\A gJoi eB 8Uh lūo '" !] lūo og5oi oi5Uh ĒỎe 'ūo gWog loi Ē5<e

!g6h Ē1 !Wog e-1 g"og Ēoi e:b ogOo '0! !rcoi ee !gc9h !ro. ěOA 8" ogOo'0! Ē5<e !9c oo !] e6h og04 ogmoi1 og6 ogy- ih@b PBoi !=h '" 6og %6oi. M

oic"h !gW 8$eg %1 ghR PhD! og5oi Po !rcoi 89h 8" -! !O- Ē$b 'J eaoi Ēyo !=h1

ĒR ih oibA e !rcoi bo g, !Wog e-.

l9oi %coi !gc9h eYo Q(! gh,o Qyo Ēe !gc9h og5 8" -! gWog !g/e ĒR

ogOo '0! Pe 8 %A oigu !gZ- îo e:b -Wog g3o o@b !rcoi l+oi t e:b !6e ih

_ Nhog ogẮt eg>.

#2



_ Nhog ogẮt tühw _ Eg> trYo nMt rZh eg(t ogK 8ë +gâ fêo e&-h2 eâh e&-h

eYo tr truoi fMn _ Eg$t tgẮt !?n oëc eBoi #güoi ogK 8ë o?n oëc eBoi

Ē&(e ]cëoi toi gcb2 # t' oiëy eYo 0 ]ë !Oh. Eân ,o _ Eg> foi toi

ogẮo ) gcb2 #güoi /*u Ē&(e nOt egt e<n ĒOoi âog fêo trcoi nMt _ Eân ,o

ogh3u fMnž p˄T1 !r.))Kq.

fcoi !gc9h 8" l9oi !g/e gh !gc9h e3 Po e:b 8t !gAD! gh !gc9h '" eaoi

8" l9oi !gc9h Q(! gh,o eg: AD !rcoi oiJo oi@ gh !gc9h !hR !gAD!.

2.2.).). \bn tgc:h

\b- !gc9h 8" l9oi !gc9h Q(! gh,o gh eB Pb ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4 eaoi -!eg: Ē1 -! gJoi ihbo '" eaoi -! !gUh ĒhR-. -Ỏh ee !rbc Ēnh1 ihbc !hD4

!rcoi ee %=oi ewoi og5 !rcoi 'No eg53oi 8Jo QA rb gh,o !5<oi eB g3o

gbh ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4 !r 8o. gWog !g/e ihbc !hD4 o"A eB !gR A ' l9oi

!b- !gc9h. \rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh1 l9oi !g/e gh !gc9h o"A g6 ogh1 Ēh

ĒB ewoi !gR gh,o -=h bo g, Ēbo Qyo ogh egh1 4g/e !94 ih@b e6e ogOo '0!

!hR !gAD!.

vog 8It ĒỨoi /Ắy2 ne gO+ 6u[t ~h+c mX eYo ih" Ē&(e2 6u[t 8ëc ih"b

nt # /ín te2 ih%oi ruoi fêo 8æ ihẮok

_ C eü *y rb ^ën tgaoi Ēëo üoi og& 8Ắy fë r*t ogIe

_ !gIe #ỉ egb tbc _ Nbu +gt 6u$og 6uâoi tr&Ke 6u5oi sâoi fFb2 i=

f*y f:h ih%oi gâeg />eg _ mëy fë tgaoi oëcw mëy eguh 0 x oëc rb tg$w l>og

ih0 trY ræog rẮ+ g<w lOh n*y2 oh

güoi tgWn tr< f-h2 bog 6uby f:h +gLb eü iâh fe oëy Ēboi euỒoi euZoi )Ắo f:h âc xỒoik

_ Eü 83 Ēh lỒh 8Kh fc:h Ēëo üoi eg /âh oëy2 eü oêo g$t sỨe eAo tgẮo ...

p˄T1 !r.22q.

Ēc9o !gc9h o"A eB Pb ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4 eü iâh2 i=2 bog. Ggh ogOo '0!

i= g5oi eO gjh 8ho !hD4 ĒDo ogOo '0! bog og5oi eO !r 8Uh gJoi Q(! gh,o

-" eO !rbc 89h g5oi ĒDo ogOo '0! !g/ Pb 8" eü iâh.

##



E !r5Uoi g<4 gbh 8Uh !rbc eaoi g5oi ĒDo 'bh og0o1 lūo ĒDo !gc9h

eNoi !gƝoi !gyc !Wog !hD! !rA,o.

z !4 Ēh mëy e tg oíoi soi fêo në o4 Ē&(e rZh Ē*y _ !?n \gëog

i&(oi ĒỨoi /Ắy2 nt eguyo nëu tâh og(t _ \bc )h$t tr&Ke...

Eíu oh *y Ēâog tgỒe 8ëc nt Nâu !iuyỉo og& nOt eëog trë ibh. gAu

soi bog 8'b Ē&b fêo f:h g: tg*+ /5o xuỒoi. E9oi fe Ē2 \& Egbc t' trcoi

+gYoi eg:y ëc rb2 i5o og& 6uj xuỒoi egío bog2 ih%oi oig[o tMek

_ l'oi... l'oi )Mo güoi +g<h..._ !h Ē$o Ēíy2 ih%oi eg> tb o*e fêo2

o&Ke nMt trëc rb _ n eg@ tg&,oi o... ! Ē= )h$t iæ Ēíu..._ ! oëcw _ Nâu !iuyỉo i:t n:og eâog tby n<og / Ēboi eỒ )ân f*y

næog _ ! fë bhw

_ Eco 1n... p˄T1 !r.2q.

2.2.).. lb tgc:h

ěb !gc9h 8" 8Uh e:b ogh ogOo '0! Ēbo Qyo '"c ogb !rcoi -! oi@

eog gh !gc9h e+ !gR egoi !Jh iỎh ĒOA 8" 8Uh e:b Ē6- ĒJoi kogOo '0!. f&

l+oi l9oi !g/e Ēb !gc9h 8" % %V4 ĒX! ĒZA l+oi t e:b !6e ih.

\h$oi e&-h ín u2 th$oi tg0 /ëh ogKt ogât2 th$oi oh f:og fDc + egI+2

ĒẮu fêo 8bh2 fuZo 8ëc te2 eguh e< 8ëc oie ogZo ogOt2 #güoi n9h #güoi 8>k

R\gứ tr&0oi üh \gứ tr&0oi Ēh Ēíu Ē*yw E ogẮo rb egoi tüh #güoiw E

ogK egoi tüh #güoi... \üh eëoi Ēh ogbog. Eâh )oi eứb Uhêo 8&(t fêo2 g,h

tg0 rbn râ+ fh$n 8ëc tbh tühk Rvog 6uêo 1n rZh sbc bog ]bhw.... oi Uhêo

)h$o n*t2 eâh )oi eứb <c tgby tg$2 eBoi g,h tg0 rbn râ+k RNbc f:h egüo 8Oh

tg$ tgứ tr&0oi ,h... Eâh )oi eứb ghêo xZ tKh2 tbog oZoi 8ë râeg r&Khk

Rvog #gCh ây oây... p˄HHH1 !r.2>Kq.

[bA Ēc9o !gc9h !rcoi -! Pnh %6oi ĒWog eJoi og" -6A

z \g$ eâog egứ tg( g% tr< f-h tg$ oëc n*y bogw _ Nâu !iuyỉo gCh.

_ \r< f-h eâh n[ iæ _ mOt oi&-h 6uẮt eco )ëh Ēâog egât xuỒoi nt )ëo

_ \*t oghêo fë Ē4 egc eco ogC...

#)



_ \gẮt tOh egc eü *y _ !i&-h #gâe egên 8ëc 8Kh ih%oi t' tỒo g,o _ m[

tgæ ihë2 )Ồ fín tr%oi )ỉog...

_ Hh+_ !i&-h o" f:h /ao ih%oi _ Hh+ tgæ /P 6uâ... p˄T1 !r.#)K1 #)q.

L9oi !g/e Ēb !gc9h !rcoi 8t !gAD! gh !gc9h Ēd Q6e Ē$og %= 85<oi ogOo

'0! !gb- ihb '"c gh !gc9h Ē6- ĒJoi ogOo '0!1 -" ĒB ogOo '0! Ē5<e -h

! r o^! oB om- !rcoi g, !g=oi o"c1 egs PhD! rmoi oB Q(! gh,o eaoi 'h 85<!

8Uh ĒR eB !gR og0o rb eB ogOo '0! (A !rcoi Ē6- ĒJoi (A. \rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg

Fbh1 gWog !g/e Ēb !gc9h gJoi Ē5<e %& l+oi ogh.\B- 89h1 !ro e3 % !rWog P"A og@oi '(o Ē egoi ' gh !gc9h1 eB !gR

lūo t hDo e:b ě [@ EgO 8"- Ē$og oigub g6h oh,- o"AR]Oh tgc:h fë

gc:t ĒOoi ihbc th$+ e?o )<o2 tg&-oi xuyêo2 +g4 )h$o eứb s gëog egỨe oiüo

oi". Eâe gæog tgỨe gëog egỨe #gâe eứb oiüo oi" Ē3u Ē&(e ih<h tgLeg /b

8ëc gc:t ĒOoi e?o )<o oëy... U*o Ē3 +g<h oighêo eỨu s gëog egỨe eứb

og"oi e+ tr< f-h og& e+ gChQtr< f-h tg1c nOt 6ubo Ēhn gOh tgc:h2 tỨe trcoi

s ĒỒh Ēâ+ eứb eâe ogío 8Ắt ihbc th$+ trcoi nOt gcëo e<og og*t Ē>og S p#;1

!r.#K1 #Kq.

&;&;|; Oiüo oiợ g#h tgc$h

Th,e oigho e/ gh !gc9h !(! AD 8ho bo ĒDo 'h,e 8"- r oiJo oi@

gh !gc9h. iJo oi@ gh !gc9h 8" -! !rcoi og@oi '(o Ē Ēd Ē5<e ĒX! rb !rcoi

oiJo oi@ gỎe oBh egoi1 oi@ l+oi gỎe '" oiJo oi@ gỎe 'No Po oBh rhoi

e:b oiJo oi@ gỎe gh,o Ē9h. ěd eB ogh eJoi !rWog oigho e/ o5e oic"h

' 8uog 'e o"A1 og5 C. *. *c%b8%bh‗b1 H. ~.Ib84yrho1 {. FAco klūo !gyc?gbo *0 Eog1 #;;‚... !rcoi o5e1 ihh Th,! oi@ gỎe gh oBh ĒDo 8uog 'e

'No Po '" oi@ l+oi gỎe ewoi eB og@oi e=o !hR !gAD! Ē9! ihh ogh !6e

ih Ē e04 ĒDo '(o Ē gh !gc9h og5 ě [@ EgO k#;;)1 Lh,4 ‡boi Mbo

k2‚1 \rZo iỎe \g- k#;;>1 ě \g$ Gh- Fho k#;;>...

‡b e6e oigho e/1 eB !gR !g(A1 oiJo oi@ gh !gc9h 8" 8c9h oiJo oi@

!ge 4gcoi e6eg gh !gc9h1 !/e 8" _Th,e !n eg/e1 QOA loi 8Uh oBh l5h l9oi

#



gh !gc9hS p># !r.#2q. [h !gc9h eB !gR !gR gh,o !rcoi ihbc !hD4 g"oi oi"A

k!ge 4gcoi e6eg g oi@ gbA Q(! gh,o !rcoi !6e 4g- 'No gỎe k!ge

4gcoi e6eg oig, !g0!1 !/e 8" Ē l5h l9oi 8Uh oBh keB % !rbc Ē64 Pmoi 8Uh

b 89h ih@b e6e ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4. iJo oi@ gh !gc9h _8" gWog !g6h oBh1

og5oi eB e6eg oBh !` !h,o kiỎh 8" g oi@ eB e6eg oBh !rb l7h1 !rcoi e6eg

oBh !rb l7h o"A1 eB e6eg oBh !gJoi !g5Uoi1 'No oig, gcXe gcb gỎe. gWog

!g6h 'hD! ewoi '0A1 eB e6eg 'hD! g,! og5 g oi@1 eB e6eg 'hD! !gJoi !g5Uoi1

'No oig, gcXe gcb gỎe. ěB 8" e6e l9oi g6e ogb !rcoi 'h,e '0o l+oi e6e

4g53oi !h,o e:b oiJo oi@ !c"o lOo1 iỎh 8" e6e 4gcoi e6egS p># !r.#2>q.\gyc e6e og" oigho e/1 oiJo oi@ !rcoi !6e 4g- 'No gỎe k'No QJh

! % eB gWog !g/e !n eg/e !gyc 8=h -J 4gjoi oiJo oi@ ! ogho !gR gh,o

!rcoi e6eg %& l+oi !] oi@1 e6e hR eO1 e6e AD != oi@ O-... ěB 8" Ēh -"

[yiy8 iỎh 8" e6h oün ob e:b !6e 4g- ! % pK‚ !r.2>q. ěh o"A Ēoi 'h

oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !gR gh,o b 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0!. FUh Ē=h !gc9h ih@b e6e ogOo

'0! 8" -! !g"og 4gZo eg: AD !rcoi D! e( 8Uh oBh e:b !6e 4g- ! %1 ']b!gR gh,o !5 !5oi e:b ogOo '0!1 e:b !6e 4g- ']b 8" _ge Q9 og@oi t egs e:b

!6e ih '" lc ĒB1 ĒDo -! -/e Ē og(! Ē$og1 eB !gR Ē5<e ech 8" oiJo oi@ !g/

gbh e:b !6e ihS pK‚ !r.2>q...

\B- 89h1 g6h oh,- gh !gc9h1 og@oi '(o Ē 8ho bo ĒDo gh !gc9h !gyc

bo ĒhR- '" D! oigho e/ e:b e6e eJoi !rWog Ēh !r5e 8" e3 % ĒR

egoi !Jh !W- ghR1 8"- r ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi e6e eg53oi !hD4

!gyc e:b 80o 6o.

&;$; \8 m9•y h4 9v 494 YW h4 9v

&;$;&; \âe !g'( v)o gỎe

\6e 4g- 'No gỎe 8" -! 8c9h 'No Po !ge 4gcoi e6eg oig, !g0! 8"

eJoi !rWog oig, !g0! oiJo !] lc -! e6 ogOo gbA !04 !gR %6oi !6e ogm- 4go

6og ee %=oi Pmoi gWog !5<oi !gJoi b e6e !g: 4g64 oig, !g0!. \6e 4g-

'No gỎe eB !gR !7o !9h l5h gWog !g/e !rAo -h,oi gbA gWog !g/e 'No Po

#>



Ē5<e igh 89h Pmoi 'No !1 eB !gR Ē5<e 'hD! Pmoi 'No 'Zo gcXe 'No QJh. E6e

!6e 4g- eB loi 85<oi r(! g6e ogb '" eB !gR eghb !g"og Pb 8c9h gWog e3

Po tâe +gAn t s2 tâe +gAn tr" tæog2 tâe +gAn #>eg.

*h !6e 4g- 'No gỎe 8" -! g, !g=oi 4g/e !94 Pbc i7- ogh AD !=

og5 eg: Ē1 !5 !5oi1 D! e(1 oiJo oi@1 gWog !5<oi1 '.'.. og@oi !6e 4g-

eB ih6 !r$1 % D! g<4 g"h gc" '" !6e Ēoi b 89h ih@b e6e AD != (A ghDo !6e

4g- !r !g"og -! egsog !gR oig, !g0! -boi !îog !g=oi og(! g@ e31 Ph,o

eg/oi ih@b oh loi !g- -‘ '" gWog !g/e oig, !g0!. \îog 4g/e !94 e:b !6e

4g- 'No gỎe gJoi egs PhR gh,o b e( !re oh !9h e:b Po !gOo oB -"eYo PhR gh,o b g"oi 8c9! bo g, g6e. Th eg: !gR %6oi !9c1 !6e 4g- 8"

o3h t !g6e1 o3h gƝoi Ē$og bo ĒhR- ogOo %hog1 8t !5oi !g- -‘. Th gh,o

!ge g6eg bo1 !6e 4g- 8" gWog og 4go 6og ĒUh %=oi1 8" !(- i53oi igh

ih@ lh,o -9c 8$eg %& e:b -! ihbh Ēc9o1 -! !gUh ` -! Ēh gJoi !r 89h '"

l P6c !53oi 8bh. Th oi5Uh ĒỎe1 !6e 4g- 8" Ē=h !5<oi !îeg ee e:b e- !g+

!g- -‘. E= ogho1 !rcoi !ge !D1 og@oi bo g, (A QAo !g(-1 !noi gc" 'hogb -! e6eg Ph,o eg/oi '" %hog Ēoi.

&;$;$; Og&o vẮt v)o gỎe

gOo '0! 'No gỎe 8" AD != e3 Po og(!1 8" g9! ogOo !roi !O- e:b -h

!6e 4g- 'No gỎe. gOo '0! 8" % !gR gh,o bo oh,- oig, !g0! e:b og" 'No.

gOo '0! 'No gỎe 8" !g0! oi@ egs gWog !5<oi oig, !g0! ' eco oi5Uh1 -!

l( gh, ' % !7o !9h !c"o 'o e:b eco oi5Uh. Mo e9og eco oi5Uh1 ogOo '0!

eYo 8" e6e eco '0!1 e6e 8c"h eOA1 e6e %hog !gR gcboi Ē5Uoi Ē5<e i6o egc

og@oi ĒXe ĒhR- ih=oi 'h eco oi5Uh. gOo '0! 8" 4g53oi !g/e oig, !g0!

ogm- gbh !g6e og@oi o^! !ge !îog eco oi5Uh1 ogOo '0! eB t oigub !r5e gD!

e6e 8c9h 'No gỎe ! %1 %Oo g(1 Ēh,o og.2.#.#.2. hu fc:h ogío 8Ắt

gOo '0! !rcoi 'No gỎe 8" -! gh,o !5<oi Ēb l9oi ' -X! hR 8c9h.

E6e og" oigho e/ kog5 ?gbo E ě, k#;;21 ě TNo Ggboi k2K1 Mah

#K





'doi Nâu !iuyỉo kMb 8Zo '" -! 8Zo \ân ^hog kTYoi !rYo Ph P9e 8"

og@oi ogOo '0! og5 !gD.

Mo e9og e6e ogOo '0! egîog 8" e6e ogOo '0! 4g+. ěB 8" og@oi ogOo '0!î! Q(! gh,o !rcoi !6e 4g-1 ĒBoi 'bh !rY !g/ AD !rcoi 'h,e !rhRo gbh Ē !"h '"

PhR gh,o !5 !5oi !6e 4g-. gOo '0! 4g+ 8" ogOo '0! î! Ē5<e -J !1 gJoi

Ē5<e eg !rỎoi -h ! og5oi 89h gJoi !gR !ghD 'W oB eB 'bh !rY _ihNoi o=hS

e6e ĒZ -=h bo g,1 Pn %oi '" g !r< ' ogh -X! R e gWog !g/e '" oh

loi !6e 4g-. gOo '0! 4g+ eB !gR iB4 4gZo !gR gh,o eg: Ē1 !5 !5oi ewoi

og5 8"- onh P0! !îog e6eg ogOo '0! egîog !rcoi !6e 4g-.f gh,o lh,o e:b ogOo '0! 4g+ !rcoi !6e 4g- eB gbh -/e Ē î! Ē5<e

-J ! '" gZ og5 gJoi Ē5<e -J !. Tî l+ !rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi oic"h ogOo

'0! [bh [aoi1 Mb f53oi eYo eB e6e ogOo '0! og5 \5Uoi1 [bh [<h1 \6-

\îog \rcoi b f5o 8ë nOt f5o oic"h f6 iA,o1 \5 Egbc1 „! \g- eYo

eB Mb ě1 Fbo \gbog1 iA,o 8" ogOo '0! 4g+ !rcoi !6e 4g-.z T -X! t !g/e g, Lb '"c ĒXe ĒhR- e:b !îog e6eg1 -=h bo g, 'h

!5 !5oi !6e ih '" 8t !5oi e:b !gUh Ē9h1 e6e ogOo '0! 89h eB !gR eghb rb ogOo'0! egîog lh,o '" ogOo '0! 4go lh,o. \ge rb e3 % Qd gh e:b gbh 8c9h ogOo

'0! o"A %A egc eaoi 8" lb !ro og@oi -O !gūo Ē=h g6oi1 !ro e3 % Ē(

!rbog ihbh e(41 Ē( !rbog !5 !5oi !rcoi Qd gh. gOo '0! egîog lh,o 8" ogOo '0! -boi !5 !5oi1 bo ĒhR- !5 !5oi '"

Ē9c Ē/e !=! Ē4 e:b !6e ih1 e:b !gUh Ē9h '" Ē5<e !6e ih Ē ebc1 gƝoi Ē$og1

!r6h 89h1 ogOo '0! 4go lh,o 89h -boi og@oi 4g- eg(! Q( Qb1 !r6h 'h Ē9c

Ē/e1 8t !5oi1 Ē6oi 8o 6o '" 4g: Ē$og.Th,e 4gOo Ph,! ogOo '0! egîog lh,o '" ogOo '0! 4go lh,o Ēd eB 8$eg %&

8O ĒUh. EB og@oi !gR 8c9h oBh egoi egAo 'hD! ' ogOo '0! egîog lh,o og5

!+oi eb1 %& !gh1 Ph $eg. F9h eB og@oi !gR 8c9h egAo 'hD! ' ogOo '0! 4go

lh,o og5 !g3 egO- PhD-1 !rA,o e5Uh '" g"h $eg.Gg6h oh,- _ogOo '0! egîog lh,oS '" _ogOo '0! 4go lh,oS 8" og@oi

g6h oh,- !ge 4g9- !ra 8$eg %&1 egoi !53oi /oi 'h gAog g5oi Qd gh

#‚



'" bo oh,- Ē9c Ē/e e:b !]oi !gUh Ē9h. gOo '0! egîog lh,o e:b !gUh Ē9h o"c

!gW -boi 8t !5oi !g- -‘ '" 8t !5oi Qd gh e:b !gUh Ē9h ĒB.

\hR !gAD! Eg Fbh !g5Uoi g5oi !h g6- 4g6 eco oi5Uh iBe Ē!gD % ĒUh !5 'h ogh -X! g6e ogb !rcoi -! eco oi5Uh. EB !=!1 Q(1 eB

ebc e1 !g(4 go1 eB AD --1 bog lwoi. Eco oi5Uh !rcoi 'No gỎe %b 2> î!

gh !c"o lh,o1 !c"o -‘ !gyc g5oi 8t !5oi gBb '" ewoi !g0! gB eg/oi -hog

rmoi !rcoi !6e 4g- -! ogOo '0! o"c ĒB 89h Ē9h lh,o egc !5 !5oi !g- -‘1

8t !5oi !gUh Ē9h e:b og" 'No.z Lb '"c e( !re gWog !5<oi1 oi5Uh !b eB !gR eghb ogOo '0! eg/e oNoi1

ogOo '0! 8c9h gWog1 ogOo '0! !îog e6eg '" ogOo '0! !5 !5oi. gOo '0! eg/e oNoi 8" 8c9h ogOo '0! Q(! gh,o ĒR !ge gh,o -! %=

eg/e oNoi o"c ĒB. Fc9h ogOo '0! o"A !g5Uoi eB ĒXe ĒhR-1 !îog e6eg no Ē$og

'h og@oi 4g- eg(! e= Ē$og1 gJoi !gbA Ēnh !] ĒZ ĒDo e=h. gOo '0! eg/e

oNoi !gJoi !g5Uoi egs Q(! gh,o !rcoi 'No gỎe lOo ihbo1 'No gỎe en1 'No gỎe

!roi Ē9h og5 \ho1 M+!1 \gZo Q(! gh,o ĒR ih4 Ē† oi5Uh !=!1 !g& !g6eg eco

oi5Uh1 Pbo 4g6! g9og 4ge A !hog1 4ga !g:A ĒR gd- g9h oi5Uh 8"og1 ihyc rVee6h 6e1 ghR- oiA e6e 'bh !roi ĒR !ge gh,o Ē9c 8t1 e53oi !re 'bh o$og

ih- 4gb1 4go !rVe gOo '0! 8c9h gWog 8" 8c9h ogOo '0! !gR gh,o !04 !roi e6e 4g- eg(! Qd

gh1 Ē9c Ē/e e:b -! 8c9h oi5Uh og(! Ē$og e:b -! !gUh. ěB 8" ogOo '0! ogm-

g6h 6! e6h egoi ' 8c9h e:b e6e !îog e6eg '" ogU '0A Ē5<e iỎh 8" ĒhRo

gWog. Fc9h ogOo '0! o"A Pbc ihU ewoi eB -! %= 4g- eg(! 8c9h Ph,! ' -X! Qd

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fMn k\hR !gAD!1 #;;#.

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.22) 85<! laoi eghD- K1KŢ og@oi !] Q(! gh,o ogh og(! e:b ogB- o"A

8" tüh2 tbc2 tK Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi oiJh 21 %= ogh 8" 8Zo eghD- 221#Ţ1

i7- e6e !] egoi tüh2 egoi tb2 )%o næog...ě9h !] ogOo Q5oi oiJh !g/ # Ē5<e %& l+oi 2);> 8Zo eghD- 21Ţ1

!rcoi ĒB Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi oiJh !g/ #1 %= î! Q(! gh,o ogh !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h

ogOo '0! 'h 2.2 8Zo1 eghD- ! 8, 2)1)Ţ1 !] Q(! gh,o ogh og(! !rcoi 8c9h

!] o"A 8" nëy %= ogh 8" #;K 8Zo eghD- #1)Ţ1 i7- og@oi !] )%o nëy2

egoi nëyě9h !] ogOo Q5oi oiJh !g/ ) Q(! gh,o #.)#‚ 8Zo eghD- #K1)Ţ1 !rcoi ĒB

Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi oiJh !g/ Pb1 %= î! 8" 2‚K 8Zo1 eghD- #;1Ţ1 i7- e6e !] o2

gMo2 tgaoi Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi %= ogh 8" ‚# 8Zo1 eghD- >1Ţ1 i7- e6e !]

egoi o2 oi&-h tb2 egoi...

Ggc %6! 8Uh !gc9h e6e ogOo '0!1 !b !g(A e6eg laoi !] Q5oi gJ oBh

egoi1 laoi Ē9h !] oBh rhoi Ēd !gR gh,o g6 r e6e !gJoi !ho 8ho bo ih@be6e ogOo '0!. E6e !gJoi !ho ĒB Pbc i7- '$ !gD1 !g/ P0e kebc2 tg*+2 oiboi

gëoi 1 bo g, k ihb Ēæog2 x= gOh '" !Wog !g6h ktrboi tr%oi2 )æog tg&-oi2 tgío

nẮt2 ech tg&-oi ih@b og@oi oi5Uh Ē=h !gc9h.

*h !] '" ogB- Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi Ē eB eg/e oNoi 'bh !rY ! !gOo

k x&oi gü2 tg ghỉo eâe tgüoi tho1 !A ogho gh !rcoi e6e oi@ eog ihbc !hD4

kgëog egỨe trcoi Ē-h sỒoi ' e3 Po egoi 'ūo !gR gh,o e6e 'bh !rY eg/e

>;



oNoi ĒB og5oi 8hog gc9! 4gcoi 4g !rcoi e6e oi@ eog1 og(! 8" 'bh !rY PhR

!g$ !Wog !g6h. fb ĒOA1 egoi !Jh Ēh '"c -h ! e6e oi@ eog1 4gOo !îeg 'bh !rY

PhR !g$ !Wog !g6h e:b Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0!.b[ 1$h t. og&o @ƻoi RhBu tgJ tgâh ;# tg&o t*og_ \bc oig1 oh o eg&b eg$tw Eg$t eg oëc Ē&(e m4 x2 8â 8Lu egc o

xcoi2 tbc egMe nAn raoi og*t Ē>og o sD oigc eứ tCh trêo Ē&-oi eguyo 83

+gLb sbu2 egLo nhoi Ē:o2 tcëo 8ëc eg +g:n egỨ Lt Ch iæ2 8Ắy në n*y tgâoi

sbu Ē= f:h oig1 oh o Ēboi 8Z Ēëo )ë eco iâh 0 trêo r'oi ihë rZh. Eg@ tOh

oighỉ+ egc ]bh ](h p˄HHH1 !r.22q.

‡b e6eg Q5oi gJ e:b gbh ogOo '0! !rcoi Ēc9o gh !gc9h !ro1 Ē9h !]

ogOo Q5oi tbc Ē5<e %& l+oi Ēd egc PhD! -=h bo g, ihbc !hD4 e:b gỎ. ěOA 8"

bo g, !gOo !Wog ih@b gbh oi5Uh P9o !gOo !]oi '"c %hog rb !& !rcoi eghDo

!rbog '" POA ihU gỎ 89h iX4 89h ogb !rcoi ee %=oi ĒUh !g5Uoi ĒR Jo 89h

og@oi oh,- -! !gUh1 og@oi 8c !cbo1 !rNo !r e:b ee %=oi gh,o !9h.

[cXe Ēc9o !gc9h %b ĒOA

_ 7Yn eâh )O /:oi nëy fe oëy fë )h$t nëy Ēboi Ēh rB. lh ?o ĒhuỒoi eYo Ēp2 tgaoi Ēëo üoi Ēh eâh #gc<o oëy ogæo )ỉ r:e fMn

_ Eco #g[e... _ \üh oig1 r th$oi o tg0 rb2 ooi 8ë síu _ !iëy x&b

)cn Ē:o eg$t ege og&-oi *y në tg>t /b nëy 8;o s?o s1c2 tgío tg tr9oi trIe

ooi ˄※ #h _ fü2 8Ắy në gYb )æog nKh e n&-h o?n2 oi&-h oi(n nëy Ē= g&

gCoi Ēh og& tg$ ]& t' trcoi rb oicëh. gỒo o:o egc nëy2 tgaoi eg@ guy

trhog sât Ēe oghỉn 6uío ih<h +goi ,h _ Nbc f:h #güoi ogMe _ ]Mo og& i5n fêo _ mëy nMe ep ëw mëy ogIe

ëw EuOe sỒoi )íy ih- tuy #gỒo o:o tgẮt og&oi tgF ĒỨb oëc xe +g:n Ē$o

og"oi eg" *y ech. \bc )Mo )C fh3o.

_ mëy e )C oiby eâh #hu e&-h *y Ēh #güoi \&0oi tbc tgLeg eâh trY

ĒJ Ēh$n *y fMn g<w EYo fíu. l-h tgh$u iæ iâh ib eg$t egZoi gby iâh oco

egâo Ē-hw \bc )h$t nëy Ēboi oigJ Ē$o eco ogC N&,oi2 Ēboi ân <og #g4 s0 8æ

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o oêo tbc oh 8Ắy eỒt egc nëy o4h #g9oi në 6uêo +gỨt o Ēh. ]hu eg&b2

#g%n ihëw \uy oghêo nëy eBoi oêo sKn e f:h nOt eco Ēëo )ë Ēh. lëo )ë ep

iæ eBoi Ē&(e2 nhPo fë Ēëo )ë. 0h fD 8Kh nOt eâh Ē5u )ỉog gc:o og& eứb nëy2

eg@ e nOt eco Ēëo )ë nKh e tg fën 6uêo Ē&(e nOt eco Ēëo )ë. \bc oh tg$

oëy 8æ tbc eBoi Ē= tr<h 6ub gcëo e<og og& nëy2 e #gh eYo tgê tgh$t g,o

p˄HHH1 !r.22q. iJo oi@ !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! %& l+oi Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi nëy 'h !Zo

Q(! g6 l"A. EO egA,o !O- % ĒDo !0o Ē- gAb e:b gbh oi5Uh P9o egoi

-! !r0o !ADo. g@oi oiboi !r6h1 og@oi Ēb Ēo l7o oô Ēd Ē5<e Pe 8 b8Uh !gc9h %b Pbc ogh -(! -6! 'W eghDo !rbog -" gỎ Ēd !rh b. Mb \g"og

og5 l7o gD! e og@oi (- /e e:b -Wog '" e:b P9o !rcoi eO oBh. \] Q5oi gJ

nëy _ tbc ih@b gỎ 'h ogb eB % !gOo !Wog1 Ē7oi e-1 eB e % !gOo -0! ĒDo

%7oi %d1 og5oi eB !gR ghR Ē5<e 'W gỎ !]oi 8" oi5Uh 8îog 'h ogb1 Ēd oD-

!rh Ē: -ah ihbo gn1 %=oi egD! eaoi eghb %― oo gỎ Pe 8 !(! e !Wog !g6h

!rcoi 8Uh oBh -! e6eg ! ogho -" gJoi 4gh t !/1 ih@ iWo iW.R[ 1$h t. og&o @ƻoi RhBu tgJ tgâh ;# ech tgƻỞoi EX4 Ē9h !] Q5oi gJ tbc _ nëy gJoi egs PhR !g$ % !gOo -0!1 %7oi %d

ih@b e6e ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4 -" !rcoi og@oi !Wog g=oi ihbc !hD4 og(! Ē$og

egoi 89h PhR !g$ !Wog !g6h g6ek2 _ \gb tgỨ egc )%o tbc og2 <c ,h... %o tbc #güoi eYo eâeg oëc

#gâe güoi eYo +g&,oi thỉo oëc #gâe. %o tbc #güoi op ogæo nëy eg$t

trêo Ē&-oi eâoi Ēh +g;u. zb fMn nuỒo nëy eg$t 0 Ēíy2 ih"b ):o )W. ]=y

tgb tgỨ ]=y ogMn nMt f:h egc )%o tbc Ēp #g4 l&(e #güoiw p˄HHH1 !r.‚;q.k# _ \güh Ēh l'oi bh oh iæ o"b g$t _ ^hog ĒOt oiOt 6uby f:h gt fêo2

nMt ):e +g$eg _ Eg@ e5o og& 8Ắy eBoi Ēứ Ē #güoi eg>u o4h o"b rZh _ vog Ēh

tKh tr&Ke nt ]Y12 ih%oi rho rLt trcoi #gh têo oëy 8ü tæog Ē&b tby fêo nt eg1

Ēp _ zc oiby zc oiby 8ë Ē'oi )bc ih- Ē tbc +g<h tg*y f:h eâh nt ("M

o"b. zc güoi2 tg3 e tr-h Ē*t2 tbc sD 6uGoi ("M t' trêo sío tg&(oi xuỒoi

nt Ē&-oi og& 6uGoi nOt eco eg )íy ih-. zc p˄HT1 !r.)Kq.

>#



gbh Ēc9o !gc9h !ro1 ogOo '0! Ē laoi oiJo oi@ Q5oi gJ nëy _ tbc1

og5oi t oigub PhR !g$ e:b e6eg Q5oi gJ 89h g6e ogb. 'î l+ k2 8" 8Uh e:b

ogOo '0! [bh [aoi oBh 'h Mc z oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh ih@b eghDo g"c 6e 8h,!. FUh

!gc9h oBh egoi1 !] Q5oi gJ nëy _ tbc oBh rhoi !gR gh,o % !gOo !Wog og5oi

QB! !g53oi1 lbA l/! '" Ēb Ēo ĒDo !0o eaoi gh 4gh Pj 89h oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh P$

!g53oi oXoi -" gJoi eB e6eg o"c e/ Ē5<e. 'î l+ k# 8" 8Uh !gc9h e:b

Fhog oBh 'h [Yy z ogOo '0! !]oi 8" oi5Uh 8îog eaoi eghDo g"c !rcoi eghDo

!rbog og5oi obA gh !r ' !gUh PWog 89h PhDo !g"og ― %O -Ỏ!1 !r6c !r1 e5Uoi

g"c 64 P/e og@oi oi5Uh lOo 'J !h. FUh !gc9h ogOo '0! Fhog !gƝoi !gVo1 '9eg

-X! ― 4go Ph1 ― PJh ogỎ gWog og '" lbog l oi5Uh 8îog !r ' %b eghDo

!rbog -" gỎ Ēd eaoi !g oiAo !r5e ĒOA. EB !gR oBh1 e6eg Q5oi gJ !rcoi 8Uh

!gc9h og5 !ro 8" 4ga g<4 'h !îog e6eg e:b e6e ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog Pe !re1

!gƝoi !gVo1 P"A !j !g6h Ē A ig^! l/! gc6!1 r r"oi.e[ 1$h t. og&o @ƻoi RhBu tgJ t*og tgâh truoi gHb\rcoi !Wog g=oi ihbc !hD4 g6e1 !6e ih 89h ĒR egc e6e ogOo '0! ihbc

!hD4 Pe 8 !Wog !g6h !roi gYb1 eB 4gZo g6eg gî '" 89og og9! gh %& l+oi !]

Q5oi gJ tüh _ üoikz oi #j 6uâ oi fën og& tüh 8ë üoi Ēboi sỒoi trcoi nOt tLeg tuZoi

e<h f&,oi n9h n;o #güoi )aoi. m-h üoi gt tguỒe Ēh2 eỨ gt rZh ogæo iæ tgæ

ogæo. !gæo #X ech tüh e +g<h eco oiâc O+ gby nOt ogío 8hêo tæog )âc2 nOt o"

+g<o ihâo e g:oi #güoiw _ \güh Ēh _ *t oioi&-h Ēëo )ë g*t nt fêo Ē5y 6uy3o uy 8ë #gMe

oighỉt _ Nbu nOt oiëy fën 8hỉe nỉt og%e2 fe oëy tüh Ēboi e5o oig@ oi,h. zho

fh \üh #güoi Ēứ tgæ ih- Ē oiZh oig1 og"oi f-h oh rZ /:h2 oiK oiAo eứb üoi.

më tge eg*t üoi fë bh og@w oi ogío /bog bh2 ogío /bog eâh iæ Ē egc næog

Ē&(e eâh 6uy3o Ē$o Ēíy g:eg sâeg tüh w E, 6ubo sM+ Ē$o ih- Ēoi eFb2 üoi

oêo Ēh xuỒoi #c ogío 8hêo )<c 8ỉ g% fêo f:h +gh3o. m-h üoi p˄HHH1 !r.#)>q.\g6h Ē e:b ogOo '0!1 eco oi5Uh ogOo '0! gc"o !c"o 4ga g<4 'h !]

Q5oi gJ üoi _ tüh. ~bog ihh ih@b gbh ogOo '0! Ē5<e QOA loi oo Pmoi -!

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_)Ứe t&-oi S oiJo !] -boi !îog !roi gc"1 !g0- egî eB 4gZo Qb e6eg1 89og

og9!. gOo '0! Mb f53oi !rcoi !6e 4g- !]oi 8" oi5Uh A e:b üoi 1 og5oi

%b Pbc oN- gỎ iX4 89h ogb1 P" Ēd laoi og@oi !] oi@ gJoi -(A !gOo

!gh,o1 4gb eg! -sb -bh1 ghog -h,! ĒR egy ih( e6h egbc og1 raoi -Wog gh

Ē/oi !r5e oi5Uh Ē"o Joi !]oi 8" oi5Uh A -Wog oN- Q5b. \rcoi !Wog

g=oi o"A1 !] Q5oi gJ Ēd !gR gh,o bo g, !Wog e-1 !g6h Ē e:b e6e ogOo

'0! !rcoi ihbc !hD4.\rcoi ihbc !hD41 Po e9og e6e ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4 !re !hD4 ih@b oi5Uh

oBh koiüh q '" oi5Uh oigy koiüh 1 eYo eB !gR eB og@oi !] Q5oi gJ 8ho bo

ĒDo oiJh ) 8" ogOo '0! gJoi !re !hD4 Q(! gh,o !rcoi ee !gc9h1 og5oi 89h

8ho bo ĒDo ee !gc9h. \Wog !g6h ih@b e6e ogOo '0! %ŝ Ē5<e Pe 8 g6 r

!rcoi ee !gc9h b e6eg laoi !] Q5oi gJ1 og5oi gJoi Ē3o iho -! egh

ktgío tæog2 truoi gYb2 ech tg&-oi -" ĒJh gh 89h Ēbo Qyo ogh !Wog !g6h

4g/e !94. ěh o"A Ē5<e !gR gh,o !rcoi -! %= 8Uh !gc9h ih@b e6e ogOo '0!

!rcoi !6e 4g- e:b Eg Fbh.

\rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi 1 ogOo '0! Mb f53oi Ēh !W- 89h egîog -Wog!rcoi gh,o !9h Ēd ebA ĒVoi og0o rb % !g0! ' og@oi oi5Uh -" eJ Ēd !]oi

PhD! !r5e ĒB_ !i&-h tb fë bhw... Eg< fD f:h fë eâh i= truoi y ĒZ t oiZh eguoi x1 8Kh

eg> /:c o%w Eâh i= Ē=z \gæ rb bog eBoi )h$t gMow... \r-h \güh2 eBoi eg< sbc. {Zh t*t e< n%h

Ēh3u sD Ē&(e )h$t g$t. !g&oi rhêoi f5o oëy tgæ #güoi +g<h fë g]o. lüoi g,o

gMo2 #gứoi #gh$+ g,o gMo ogh3u. KỎ fë p˄HHH1 !r.)#)q.E6e Ē9h !] i=1 gMo2 oi&-h tb !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h 8" !ge oiJh !g/ )1 ogOo

'0! 'Voi -X! og5oi eB 8ho bo ĒDo oh loi ihbc !hD4. !rcoi oi@ eog

o"A1 Mb f53oi -=o ogVe ĒDo ogOo '0! ě$eg1 -! ― iOA !h 6e g:oi ghD4

!rcoi eghDo !rbog og5oi gh gYb PWog 89h gJo g^c '" Qc !r6 o4 PBoi oi5Uh

g6e ĒR 8"- oi5Uh _853oi !gh,oS.

>



\rcoi b f5o 8ë nOt f5o ewoi eB og@oi Ēc9o !gc9h -" e6e ogOo '0!

ihbc !hD4 ogVe ĒDo ogOo '0! !g/ Pb Pmoi e6e !] o2 gMo2 6u<o ĒỒe oi&-h ]ëo.

Th,e laoi !] gJ iỎh og5 !gD1 eaoi 'h % 4ga !r< e:b e6e oiJo !] g6e !rcoi

8Uh !gc9h1 Ēd !gR gh,o % ghog Ps '" eN- g0o e:b oi5Uh oBh

z Uuấo ;4e oiƻỞh K"ow _ ěDo 85<! bog !r<o !rYo -V! hog oi9e z Nbc

o/ f:h Ēâogw Nbc e tg /ân Ēâogw

z \Ih 1n fën fh Lt nt 8<h /c nỉt 6uâ tgh$u oiứ 6uâ ! Ēâog e< t4.

lâog )aoi /+ EỨ nt o oỉoz \g$ tIh 1n eg>u egc o oỉo ëw lỨoi hn ëw ]<w...wz !g&oi sbcw lâog egỨw 7:y egc o )ëh g%e o"b egỨw _ |og gjh

89h eB '― %=! r!.z K]o Ēh tKhz ]Mo oëcw ]Mo fë bhw p˄T1 !r.#‚q.

eO !gc9h ĒZ1 !b !g(A eB % !gbA Ēnh !] ogOo Q5oi ūu<o ĒỒe oi&-h

]ëo Pmoi o. Th e6eg !gbA Ēnh Ē! oi! !] Q5oi gJ o"A ghDo !b ghR !g6h Ē

e:b oi5Uh oBh k'" ewoi 8" e:b !6e ih % 4gūo o e:b tIh 1n z og@oi oi5Uh

eJoi ogOo gh P$ eg" Ē94 ' lbog l1 ogOo 4g- Ph -! !bA o Ē=e oic9h

=e. T" c6h cN- !gbA ― !hD4 !bA egc og@oi g"og Ēoi ghog -h,! oi5Uh

Th,! b- 89h egîog 8" -! oi5Uh Th,! b-1 -! oi5Uh 8îog !]oi !gb- ihb

eghDo !rbog ihh 4gBoi lOo !e. \rcoi Ēc9o !gc9h !hD4 !gyc1 ogOo '0! gMo Q(!

gh,o Pmoi ihỎoi oBh r6c gcog '" 'J !Wog

_ {t #hog oighỉn oig1o2 eâe eü. OiƻỞh tb fën ?o tg1c #hu eüoi

oighỉ+ ghỉo Ē:h Ē= 6u1o2 eâe eü f:h 6uâ t9y thỉo2 8;o eâh tgâh ĒO oüoi /íonbog no2 eâh tgh Ē&(e eg?oi gby egK2 fën ih< ?o tgẮt2 oêo egGoi 6ub

oi&-h tb xt ruOt2 oi&-h tb tgh$u #h3n eg$ nOt egt tgüh. zt egc e9oi eBoi fë

t:h (*og 2 eâe eü oêo )<c )bo ogbu në fën ?o egc oighên oiMo Ē'oi Ē x<y

rb og"oi eguyỉo #güoi Ē[+ og& tg$ oëy o"b #gh$o egoi tüh )uOe +g<h e

tgâh ĒO p˄T1 !r.#‚;q.

>>



]Mo ĒOA egs N- \g"og. [Vo eB '― P oic"h ogd ogXo '" 8$eg !gh,41

eaoi 'h % roi rdh !rcoi 'h,e 8"- !] !gh,o1 gVo Ēd !r !g"og ĒhRo gWog e:b

-! lcbog ogOo !g"og Ē9!1 !h PhR e:b e3 egD !g$ !r5Uoi. i5Uh !b !oi gJ

gVo1 oi5†oi - gVo1 og5oi !ge rb1 Po !rcoi eco oi5Uh o"A 8" % Qc !r6

-5 -J. E6eg Q5oi gJ e:b gVo 'h eJoi ogOo eâe eü _ næog !9c % iZo iwh1

!gO- -0! og5 oi5Uh !rcoi -! og". ě/oi !r5e % Qe 4g9- ogOo 4g- '5<!

=e ihb og5 '0A1 og5oi gVo 'ūo og og"oi ' ' iỎh ― Qe 4g9- hb Pmoi

oi&-h tb. T" _oiA ghR-S g3o o@b1 !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! o"A1 !b !g(A

eB % -b -dog e:b -! ― e3 gh og5oi r(! gc9! oiJo gh !gW gVo ĒA Po!gOo Ē/oi eaoi 'h oi5Uh P$ g9h Pmoi !] næog ĒR !rbog !g: % Ē7oi 8Yoi1 -X!

g6e gVo ewoi !gR gh,o !g6h Ē lỎb lū- egîog og@oi oi5Uh oi5Uh -" gVo ']b

Ē/oi eaoi (A Pmoi !] egoi tüh. ‡b e6e Q5oi gJ e:b N- \g"og1 !b !g(A r

Po eg(! Qc A,! e:b gVo.

˄Ao %=! !rcoi e6e !hR !gAD! Ē5<e gc %6! e:b Eg Fbh1 egoi !Jh

!g(A -! ĒXe ĒhR- egoi 8" e6e Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi Ē5<e %& l+oi !rcoi 8Uh !gc9hogOo '0! 4g+ !ge '"c Ē=h !5<oi '" gc"o eog ihbc !hD4. Lc ĒB1 e6e !] Q5oi

gJ kog5 nëy _ tbc2 üoi _ tüh eB !gR -boi %Ve !g6h g6e ogb. \rcoi gc"o

eog eghDo !rbog 6e 8h,!1 e6e ogOo '0! e:b Eg Fbh !g5Uoi Q5oi gJ nëy _ tbc

!gR gh,o % iVo PB !gOo !ghD!1 oiboi g"oi og5oi !rcoi gc"o eog !gUh PWog1

-! %= !Wog g=oi1 e6eg Q5oi gJ ĒB 89h -boi -! %Ve !g6h g6e1 oB g"- eg/b

!g6h Ē ech !g5Uoi1 eN- ig^! e:b oi5Uh oBh kog5 e6e lūo eg/oi Ēd o

!ro. ěh ĒB egc !g(A 'h,e laoi !] Q5oi gJ e:b ogOo '0! eB 8ho bo ĒDo

oi@ eog1 ĒDo -=h bo g, ih@b e6e ogOo '0! !rcoi oi@ eog (A.\rcoi -! %= 8Uh !gc9h1 eB gh egîog !6e ih gBb !gOo '"c ogOo '0! ĒDo

-/e ĒJh gh gB 4gOo Ph,! 8Uh !6e ih '" 8Uh ogOo '0!. EgƝoi g9o !rcoi ò

nëy /J 8=oi 1 gJoi r !6e ih Eg Fbh gbA ogOo '0! [bh [aoi iỎh ě$eg 8" i=2

-! Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi oiJh !g/ Pb -boi %Ve !g6h gJoi !gOo !gh,o 'W !c"o P

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oi&-h rZh g<w 17 ;Bu \râog rb egc tüh Ēh \( f]( _ 2 tgæ tg_oi o"M fë

ĒZ Ēu Ē*y2 og&oi eü eBoi egGoi g,o iæ. Eü t&0oi tüh #güoi )h$t eü f" fc$h

;"o R" oëc ëw Eü eMo e*u tüh2 Ē$o )íy ih- 8;o eYo 8$t2 eü re Ē5u 8ëc ih"b

gbh Ē9h tüh2 eü rLt rAn2 eü rLt fêo og& +gât rZ +gât /:h \üh #gcâh sỒoi f:h eâh

e<n ihâe Ē oêo nKh o?o o@ eü egỨ eü t&0oi eü )âu oo fMn ë. Eü tn f:h2

eü eg@ fë nOt tgỨ iâh ih"E tgỨ ;"o R" o$ lHoiE eu7oi l&(E ghu eg&bw_ lZ #gỒo o:o \bc #güoi oi- ("MEgs oBh Ē5<e !gD1 eJ i6h Yb gBe.

g5oi !hDoi gVo 89h e5Uh1 e5Uh r(! ĒRz Uíoi Eü #güoi oh tgæ tüh eBoi )h$t tüh `g4o o$o t' fíu rZh. Uë )íy

ih- tüh f:h tLog #gỒo o:o nOt f5o o"b Ēíy !ëc2 )h$t tgío )h$t +gẮo tgæ oan

xuỒoi 8ë hn foi \g_oi o"M Ē= e0h ĒZ rb fë #güoi /P ne f:h Ēíu. !an

xuỒoi p˄T1 !r.22‚1 22q.ěc9o !gc9h g6 l"h !rcoi !hR !gAD! b f5o 8ë nOt f5o ih@b -! oi5Uh

Ē"o Joi '" -! oi5Uh Ē"o P" !r6og -5b !rcoi e6h 86o ogj ih@b r]oi ebc %.

* ĒZ Ēc9o !gc9h 8" oiJo oi@ Q5oi gJ Pmoi eX4 !] bog _ 1n1 oi5Uh ĒỎe

gWog loi ĒOA 8" gbh oi5Uh Ēd eB !Wog e- 'h ogb !] 8O '" obA gỎ 89h iX4

ogb ĒR !hD4 o=h og@oi !Wog e- O AD- (A. iJo oi@ oi5Uh Ē"o Joi 85 8c6!1

eB 4gZo -9og P9c ĒR !6o !sog1 eghog 4g+e. iJo oi@ oi5Uh eco i6h ro rA1%< %,!1 e6eg %& l+oi !] Q5oi gJ bog _ 1n gc"o !c"o 4ga g<4 'h P=h eog

ihbc !hD4 o"A egc la 8Uh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! o@ Ēd eB og@oi PNo gcNo oigh

oi9h !r5e -Ỏh e& egs e:b eg"oi !rbh. ěDo ih@b Ēc9o !gc9h1 'ūo 8" !] Q5oi bog

_ 1n og5oi oiJo oi@ e:b oi5Uh 4g+ o@ Ēd eB % !gbA Ēnh1 P6c gh, % egARo

PhDo Ē! oi! ' !Wog e-1 !g6h Ē Ē=h 'h oi5Uh Ē"o Joi gh gVo !b Ēd lZo lZo

! 8! -X! o9 e:b -Wog. ěB gJoi 4gh 8" oi5Uh Ē"oi gc"oi Ē/oi ĒVo '" eB !5

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e6eg og5 eg/e '+ ih6- Ē=e gVo Ēboi oV- ih@1 -" !ge eg(! ĒOA egs 8" ― 8<h

l+oi % AD --1 !ghD !g=o !Wog e- e:b eg$ y- eJoi ogOo !rcoi oJoi

!r5Uoi ĒR !gjb -do l+e 'Ỏoi e:b -Wog. Egîog 'W '0A1 gh ghR !ge eg(! g"og

'h e:b oi5Uh Ē"o Joi o"A1 8Uh oBh e:b ogOo '0! o@ Ēd !gbA Ēnh ogbog egBoi1

!rcoi ĒB r og(! 8" % egARo oiJh !] bog _ 1n1 %boi e6eg Q5oi gJ bog _ tüh.

T" ĒDo !! Ēsog e:b % ghog Ps1 eN- !ga1 oi5Uh Ē"o P" Ēd egARo %boi tbc _

nëy1 Ēd o^- '"c gVo 8Uh oBh Ēîeg Ē6oi lZ Ēu \râog rb egc tüh Ēh \0n

fMn lZ #gỒo o:o \bc #güoi oi- nëy

†‟ Fƻoi gü RhBu tgJ 8]e tgâh t*og eấ( tr&o trỎoi: ‡bo g, Qd gh 8"

8c9h bo g, Ēb l9oi1 4g/e !94 'h ogh Ē=h !5<oi '" ogh oi@ eog1 g"oi

oi"A oi5Uh !b 4gh ĒBoi ogh _'bhS g6e ogb. Mh '0A1 'h,e 8b egỎo !] oi@

ihbc !hD41 !rcoi ĒB eB laoi !] Q5oi gJ1 %bc egc 4ga g<4 8" Ēh r(! Ē5<e

oi5Uh Th,! ech !rỎoi.

\rcoi e6e !] Q5oi gJ Ē5<e %& l+oi !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR

!gAD! Eg Fbh1 !] Q5oi gJ egs bo g, Qd gh k ĒZoi egL2 ):o 2 egs eg/e '+oig oigh,4 k ihân ĒỒe2 tgứ tr&0oi Q(! gh,o g6 ogh. D og5 gh ihbc

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!] Pe 8 !Wog !g6h iZo iwh1 !gOo -0! ih@b og@oi oi5Uh P9o P1 Ē7oi Ēh kihbc

!hD4 ! lc1 !gW og@oi !] Q5oi gJ laoi e6e !] egs bo g, Qd gh k ĒZoi egL 1

e6e eg/e '+ oig oigh,4 ktgứ tr&0oi 89h -boi %Ve !g6h !rboi !rỎoi k!g5Uoi

gbA Q(! gh,o !rcoi ihbc !hD4 oigh !g/e og5 g%+ gëog2 )âc eâc2 tuyêo tgỉgbA 8" og@oi !Wog g=oi AD! Ē$og og5 yêu e5u2 rb fỉog trcoi egh$o Ē*u

[bh [aoi '" Mb f53oi Ēd eB !Wog A Ē4 '" !g3 -oi1 og5oi !rcoi

eghDo !rbog1 og@oi !gUh gVe AD! Ē$og1 gỎ 89h ĒX! 'h,e egoi !ro !Wog

rhoi. \] Q5oi gJ !gR gh,o Ēh ĒB1 egîog !] Q5oi gJ ĒZoi egL Ēd ghDo egc

eO egA,o '" AD! Ē$og e:b gỎ eB %Ve !g6h !rboi !rỎoi1 î! PhR e-

z Egëc ;7oi eg< ž z !Jh Ē/oi oigh- og5 -! eg 8îog o.

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_ \üh Ē$o Ē )ëo 8Kh ;7oi eg< nOt 8hỉe gỉ tr%oi kěJh -V! Ēyo h- 8Xoi

e:b f53oi egs g3h og5oi 8o. !$u )íy ih- tb 6uy$t Ē>og ih<h t9 )hog Ēh

tg1c +g&,oi âo tgæ eg$t g$t. Eg$t e< oi&-h ih<h f;o oi&-h )> ih<h. l fë Ēh3u

egMe egMo.z gcbo Ē= z f53oi egh 'h !r5e og@oi 8c9! Ē9o PVo !gƝoi l7o

eg/b -Ỏh % (- /e !] 8O e:b !Jh z k( k( tg*y eg&b e5o +g<h fën og& tg$.

l3 oig> ;7oi eg< x1n xt f:h ech. h$t Ēíuz ^ë oiƻỞh ega guM ebc og*t 0 Ēíy2 tüh nuỒo ;7oi eg< +g<h tr< f-h

egLog xâe

z güoi _ M(! !gZo o^! -X! y- Ēbog 89h lv %< z \üh sD eg%o e< gbh. \:h sbc ;7oi eg< #güoi th$o gëog p˄HHH1 !r.2Kq.

gOo '0! N- \g"og '" f6 iA,o Q5oi gJ 'h ogb 8e ĒZ 8" eẮu _

tüh og5oi gh eO egA,o ĒDo g7h ibA e(o ĒR AD! Ē$og egc !r0o Ē6og !hD4

!gyc1 oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! egARo %boi ihỎoi Ēh, g6e1 !] Q5oi gJ ewoi !gbA

Ēnh ĒR 4ga g<4 'h -+e Ēîeg ee !gc9h

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z \üh Ē3 oig> ;7oi eg< Tâu OiuM2o oh r g,o z N- \g"og ewoi P(!

oiU egARo %boi ĒZoi egL !rcoi gh ĒJh -V! Ē4 og5 -V! eco i6h Ve 8o

ogỎo %Ve p˄T1 !r.#q.

\r ' %b ee eghDo !rbog1 'h g"og !rboi 8" -! 6 g/ ĒZA V4

oh,- '" % ! g"c ' -! !gUh eghDo Ē(1 oiJo oi@ e:b ogOo '0! [bh [aoi

!rcoi ee %=oi !gUh PWog1 la ĒZA og@oi Pco egyo1 ih !9c hb1 'ūo ih@ Ē5<e

4gcoi e6eg e:b -! oi5Uh 8îog

z Egëc Râem Egëc ;7oi eg< z \Jh PV! eg5e 'h -! eg(! ihỎoi gD! %/e

eg@oi eg9e '" !53h !sog eYo %B! 89h e:b -! !gUh ewoi Ēd !]oi oD- b -ah

g53oi bo eg/e... p˄HHH1 !r.>2q.

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\rcoi !Wog g=oi !gJoi !g5Uoi gc"o eog ihbc !hD4 g6e1 ogOo '0!

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l+oi !] Q5oi gJ ĒZoi egL Ēd egc oi5Uh ĒỎe !g(A % !rOo !rỎoi1 oigh- !e Ē=h

'h Ē=h !5<oi ihbc !hD4. iJo !] Q5oi gJ !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h 4ga g<4 gh 'bh

oi5Uh !rbc '" oi5Uh Ē64 Ē 8" og@oi oi5Uh 8îog !r ' %b eghDo !rbog.

\rcoi ihbc !hD41 'h,e egARo e6eg Q5oi gJ Ē7oi !gUh ewoi !9c rb -!

% !gbA Ēnh ' -X! !g6h Ē1 !Wog !g6h fb ĒOA 8" -! %= lūo eg/oi !gR gh,o

r Ēh o"A.

-! gc"o eog ihbc !hD4 og(! Ē$og1 ogOo '0! !rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi Ēd

-9og l9o QBb Pj bo g, Qd gh e:b oigh 8v ĒR ĒDo 'h Po eg(! g7o ogho1

egOo !g0! e:b oi5Uh 8îog R e gh gỎ Ēd rUh ' ee %=oi ĒUh !g5Uoi Pmoi

og@oi !] Q5oi gJ tK2 eẮu2 nëy2 tbc

_ 17oi eg< gCh tühw_ Uíoi vog fë Vb \g"ogE Râe 8d w

z Vâe 8d eâh eco n[ iæw \g$ ;7oi eg< fëz U*t n[ o ;7oi eg< Ēh =*og Ēíy2 Kbh Koi Ēíy Egbc üh Eg< fD tỐ

ihë Ē$o oh eẮu #güoi eYo ogẮo rb o"b &w l5u 8hêo Ē:o mq˄ eẮu f*y rb t'

Ē9h2 i5o )æu /âh2 tỐ 8;o eYo ih" Ē&(e p˄HHH1 !r.2;q.

T" ĒOA 8" !Wog g=oi !rcoi !r0o eghDo %hog !&1 e6h egD! 83 8&oi !ro ĒZ1

Mb \hDo1 4gB Pî !g5 0o :A z -Xe la go g9 !r=o eg9A og5oi 'ūo e= ih@ e6h

gWog !g/e egs gA %6c roi e:b -Wog

_ žy eẮu 17oi eg< \üh \üh Ēíy në. \üh fë Vb \ho 2 !g/ R< tgƻ

uẮo +M Ēíy në. C C tby rb Ēh2 #c oiƻỞh tb tg*y æb

z Eg:y og& eg në x&oi fë R< tgƻ . !gIez !ëy ;7oi eg< z E6h PBoi e= i5<oi Ē/oi l0A1 gbh eƝoi egOo ĒR !rZo

'b Ē04 8+e e+e z ò oh egc e t4 egỨe. h fë eg g<w ^âc \Pt eấ Ē3u eg:y2

R# ;#h e+b ;7oi eg< eBoi eg:y egỨ rhêoi iæ tüh. ^âc ^âc 6uâ Tg<h ihâc /Ie

tg$ oëc egỨ #güoi tgæ p˄HHH1 !r.)q.

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%6c roi.

EYo gJoi ihbo 8doi Ēdoi -ah gcb %@b e:b Ē- !rNoi gYb PWog1 gbh

oi5Uh !]oi 8" Ē7oi egî !rcoi -! g 4g= og" Phog. FUh e:b bog eog %6!

eZo -ūo A lOo '" oi5Uh 4gBoi 'ho eB og@oi !g5e 4gh- t ih6 !rcoi

eghDo !r0o

_ !ëy ;7oi eg< eấog 8ât tgío n$o ,h

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uboE ;7oi eg< oh o?oi eAo tgẮo nOt tL og p˄HT1 !r.)#q.

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8" 8îog1 !]oi '"c %hog rb !&.

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egs bo g, Qd gh og5 Ēd oBh !ro1 -" eYo eB ogB- !] egs oig oigh,41 eg/e

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tgh$u y2 ihân ĒỒe2 tr&0oi +gYoi laoi !rcoi e6e ee !gc9h.

\rcoi ihbc !hD4 ! lc1 oi5Uh Th,! eB Q g5oi laoi Ē9h !]1 laoi !] egs

bo g, !gOo !e1 og5oi !rcoi ihbc !hD4 -boi !îog egîog !g/e1 'h,e laoi oiJo

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oBh eB t !g/e egỎo 8b 4ga g<4. Ggh e6e ogOo '0! Q5oi gJ 'h ogb laoi

og@oi !] egs oig oigh,41 eg/e '+ !gW egVe ĒB 4gh 8" ee ihbc !hD4 !rcoi

oi@ eog 8ho bo ĒDo eJoi 'h,e egoi. T" lu ogho !] Q5oi gJ og5 '0A

!g5Uoi -boi %Ve !g6h !roi gYb1 !rboi !rỎoi.

\rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh1 e6eg Q5oi gJ 8" e6e eg/e lbog oig oigh,4

!g5Uoi laoi !rcoi -Jh !r5Uoi ihbc !hD4 -boi !îog oigh !g/e gOh oig>2 o,h

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fën 8hỉe eüoi s02 ihbc th$+ eüoi eOoi . ěc9o !gc9h %b ĒOA !rcoi TgỒ e:b Eg

Fbh !gR gh,o r Ēh ĒB

_ !ëy ;7oi eg< eấog 8ât tgío n$o ,h z \hDoi oBh e:b MWog Ēd og]b

ogb 8V- %coi 'ūo r"og rŝ ĒDo %Ve 89og z EỨ Ē g% oiứ t:n Ēên oby eâh Ē=2

e eg$t ege iæ Ēíu.

_ !ëy oëy z |og eJoi bo g3h 5†o oi5Uh rb z !gë eứb nOt üoi ;$h

tâ tƻ f2og 8ƻ ;c"o

z Eâh ogë bog eấog 8ât oëy eBoi tOh p˄HT1 !r.2q.

g@oi !] oi@ Q5oi gJ ĒZoi egL e<og sât2 üoi Ē:h tâ t& fỉog s& Ēcëo1

bog e<og sât iB4 4gZo 8"- egc gJoi gî ee Ē=h !gc9h !g- !rboi !rỎoi1

oigh- !e g3o.

‡b e6eg %& l+oi !] Q5oi gJ egs eg/e '+1 oig oigh,4 !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h

ogOo '0!1 !b eB !gR Q6e 804 Ē5<e !5 e6eg Ē=h !gc9h e:b og@oi oi5Uh !gb- ihb

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ogb kbo g, D! 8ho1 ewoi eB !gR eB bo g, gJoi oiboi ogb kbo g,!Jo !A gbA eYo bo g, Ao !gD

k2. _ l&(e z i"h ĒJ !r5oi !gcV! !r oo g"c g/oi z \üh xho Ē&(e

trbog fuẮo 8Kh ihâc 8ƻ% Lhâc 8ƻ nuỒo oh #$t 6u< eứb )h$o eỒ mẮu \gío 8'b

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k. _ m'oi tg+ trƻoi e ogë nKh z i5Uh g6eg oBh z \g+ trƻoi e

eYo ogK S( #güoiw p˄HT1 !r.#‚Kq.

k>. # xho bog ihKh tghỉu S( 8Kh tg+ trƻoi ( 8ëh eg" Ē S( 8ëc

tg?n p˄HT1 !r.#‚‚q.

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k#1 k '" k> 8" bo g, gJoi oiboi g"oi -" eB !g/ P0e1 !Jo !A r(! r !gR

gh,o b tüh _ oiëh2 tgứ tr&0oi _ 1n2 bog _ 1n. ˄^! ' -X! !Wog !g6h1 k21#1) eB

!Wog !g6h !gho ' !rboi !rỎoi1 !roi gc"1 î! PhR e-1 eYo k1> 8Uh oBh e:b

ogOo '0! eB %Ve !g6h !Wog e- r g3o1 !gOo !Wog g3o.

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!rAo !h e6e !gJoi !ho ' ogOo '0!1 !9c '$ !gD !rcoi ee ihbc !hD4 og(! Ē$og

_ ]cbo gü ]cbo gü R" ihâ( ;4e eg>u eg,h Ēỉ og*t sâu t@og nh3o !bn.

Eâe u< vJ `gấ `<og tgF ĒỒt ĒuỒe Ēh tæn x1n e< Ē*t o&Ke 6uê n9b oëy e bh

eg>u fën2 eg>u eg,h2 tëh sMe 8[o tcëo og& egJ \ƻ eứb egoi tb #güoiw güoi.

EgMe egMo fë #güoiw \üh /ân f*y Ē5u rb Ē euOe og& 8Ắy. V" egb r.oi

@bog. V" thêo t4t R5oi eứb og"oi 8hog fhog fën r'oi oigWc #g4. ]cbo gü

z mOt fy oëy xho ege sỨe #gC1 8ë S egL e9oi og& t*n fYoi ogío âh eứb

R" !g/ eg+ tJeg t&,oi fbh.z güoi V" eg+ tJegz V" R< tgƻ taog +Mz EYo tüh ;7oi eg< +M vhêo truoi ƻ0oi p˄HHH1 !r.2‚q.

Ee Ē=h !gc9h egc !g(A % !Ooi P=e1 %6c roi Po !rcoi ĒR !oi gJ

-! oi5Uh -" gJoi r eg/e lbog o"c 8" !g0! '" eB ih6 !r$ 'h Po !gOo ee

Ē=h !gc9h.

e6e Q5oi gJ Pmoi eg/e oBh egoi1 Q5oi gJ Pmoi e6e eg/e lbog oBhrhoi1 oi5Uh Th,! 5b laoi _Q5oi gh- gJ !JoS !gyc 4g^4 8$eg %1 !Jo !rỎoi

!gR gh,o b egîog eg/e lbog e:b oi5Uh Ē=h !gc9h

_ !ëy ;7oi eg< eấog 8ât tgío n$o ,hž... p˄HT1 !r.2q.

ENo e/ '"c !] Q5oi gJ egs eg/e '+1 oig oigh,4 ih@b e6e e6e ogOo '0!1

!b eB !gR Q6e Ē$og Ē5<e '$ !gD e:b -h ogOo '0!1 bo g, ih@b gỎ.

‟ Fƻoi gü RhBu tgJ ubo g2 tg&o (ẮtE oXoi oJu

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Mo e9og 'h,e Q5oi gJ 8" og@oi Ē9h !] ogOo Q5oi1 og@oi !] !gOo !e1

!] egs oig oigh,41 eg/e '+ !hDoi Th,! eYo laoi og@oi !] egARo gBb1 ĒB

8" og@oi !] og5 )2 e&oi2 ogef= 85<oi og@oi !] Q5oi gJ o"A gJoi

ogh og5oi gh laoi !rcoi ihbc !hD41 egoi PhR 8 og@oi %Ve !g6h !Wog e-

g6 ĒXe !ga1 ĒB 8" % owoi o$1 !gOo -0!. FUh !gc9h !rcoi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!

e:b !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh Q(! gh,o gJoi ogh1 og5oi gh Q(! gh,o1 egoi

!gR gh,o g6 r !îog e6eg ogOo '0! -" og" 'No -=o !gR gh,o.

ěR !gR gh,o !Wog e- A -Do e:b -Wog l"og egc eJ P^ ho \gc1

[aoi Ēd %& l+oi !] e&oi ĒR iỎh eJ P^z ,g Ēh oig1 eƻoi p˄HT1 !r.#>#q.

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oiJo oi@ Ē0- eg(! ĒUh !g5Uoi1 î! -" %Ve ! !]1 8=h oBh !gƝoi !gVo1 Pe !re

'h !g6h Ē l/! gc6! E6e !] laoi '" %Ve !g6h og5 !gD 4ga g<4 !îog e6eg

oi5Uh 8îog.

#.).#.#. \' x&oi gü eứb ogío 8Ắt fë oi&-h oüoi /ío\rcoi !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh1 ogOo '0! oi5Uh oJoi lOo Q(! gh,o g6

ogh1 gỎ eaoi e6e ogOo '0! g6e1 'h og@oi e6eg !g/e !gR gh,o g6e ogb1

4go 6og gh,o !ge Qd gh1 Pe 8 r !5 !5oi1 eg: Ē !6e 4g-. ˄^! gîb

e9og oiJo oi@1 b e6e 8Uh !gc9h e:b e6e ogOo '0! oi5Uh oJoi lOo1 eB !gR !g(A

oiJo oi@ e:b gỎ 4go 6og g6 r !îog e+ !gR1 iVo 8ho 'h gc"o eog1 !Wog

‚



e-1 %A oigu1 4ga g<4 'h Po eg(! egío tæog2 ihëu tLog )hu e<n. fb ĒOA

8" -! %= ĒXe ĒhR- !] oi@ !h PhR

E6e ogOo '0! oi5Uh lOo PWog !g5Uoi Ē5<e og" 'No -h ! Pmoi !g/

oiJo oi@ g6 loi l$1 -e -9e og5 egîog ĒUh %=oi1 !O- g7o e:b gỎ. E6e !]

Q5oi gJ ewoi !gR gh,o r Ēh o"A. ěỎbo !gc9h %b 8" 8Uh P" -6 oBh 'h e6e

eghDo %u

_ ^Log gün oby xuỒoi )b HmE2 Ē5y oge. \bc Ēcâo tgaoi Rs& o?n

Ē4h 83. lh ĒỨoi ech eg'oi egc #X2 n*y eco

*6 bA 89h eg$ 4g+ o@k

_ ,co Zt f*y tguỒe Ē&b egc eẮu \ƻ ("M eghb egc (PM ;Ứb o/ gt ž

pTHH1 !r.2);q.

[bA !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h

z Eứb tg_oi Tâu Ēíy ‘Ồoi egt tgüh. {âoi /[+ eâh eguyỉo *y Ēh2

oig1 eco

ěDo 8e (A Fhog -h ogWo !g(A P"o !bA eZ- ebo r5< e:b -6 ec r! 89h1e e6og !bA X! c og5 !0! oiAo. *6 e5Uh -B- -^-k

_ =PM ;Ứb nKh xuỒoi g<w E tg_oi oëc oi&-h Me #güoiw ^hog

R/: #gD.

*6 egXe 85†hk

_ \Oh oighỉ+ m&b ih tg$ oëy \güh2 tbc 83 Ēíy #c egoi o oigh.

mbh tbc rb egc (PM tg_oi V]e f:oi eë +gê uỒoi eg,h pTHH1 !r.2);q.fc %6og e6eg Q5oi gJ _-"A z !bcS P Pd e:b ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog1 !b

!g(A eB % g6e og(! Ē$og 'h e6eg Q5oi gJ e:b ogOo '0! oi5Uh oJoi lOo. \]

Q5oi gJ !rcoi gbh Ēc9o !ro !gR gh,o bo g, ih@b - '" eco1 oXoi ' !Wog

e- 'h %Ve !g6h !gOo -0! tbc _ eco2 ĒỨb2 tgaoi.



Mo e9og !] Q5oi gJ1 e6e !] !Wog !g6h !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! oi5Uh

oJoi lOo Ē5<e og" 'No egỎo 8Ỏe1 Ē5b '"c 8Uh ogOo '0! 4ga g<4 'h %A oigu1

!Wog e- e:b !îog e6eg oi5Uh oJoi lOo. *! %= lūo eg/oi e+ !gR

Ggh oBh 'h \gA1 -6 f6 e:b Ē7oi roi P5oi Pho -Voi A og5

-Voi Ē/b eco1 Ē/b eg6 ogoi ogŝc e:b -Wog

z Egb oOh nëy Eco ogC /Yn eëoi oiëy eëoi Ē[+ rb EgZoi eco tLog

sbc eg&b2 eco pTHH1 !r.2)2q.

FUh e:b ogOo '0! o@ !o [53oi oBh 'h oi5Uh A !gR gh,o % egOo !Wog1

egOo eg(!1 -e -9e e:b oi5Uh eco i6h !gJo z zb xüh fMn ]&,oi ë Eg< )h$t )bc ih- 832 8ë e tg #güoi )bc ih- 83

o"b \güh2 6uêo bog Ēh vog #güoi nuỒo nboi s eg- Ē(h nCoi nbog eứb

S( 8ëc egh$o tr&-oi

]&,oi Ē= oiZh foi Ēh tgẮt fíu2 rZh oh og& nOt f-h tg3k

_ n Ē(h mbh oëy bog 832 /9 e 6uW eIt egío tby2 1n 8;o Ē(h n sD

fën fIoi ouüh bog suỒt Ē-h pTHH1 !r.2>q.ěc9o !gc9h ih@b eJ i6h oJoi lOo egs PhD! Ē7oi roi1 egY- QB- egOo

eg(! -" eg5b Pbc ihU rUh gjh g53oi 'h e0 eg: o3h eJ 8"- !g

z \üh sD Ē&b eü Kbh 83.

z ‖ líu e Ē&(e eẮu eg+.

z l&(e egK2 sbc f:h #güoi Ē&(ew

z 7:2 tgüh eân ,o eẮu2 tüh 83 nOt næog2 ogë i5o në.

E0 !b P5e ĒDo %6! !r5e -X! !Jh1 !c ebc 8]oi 8@oi1 !] '7oi oie o

oboi e:b e0 !c6! rb -ah o5e gcb 8ūo -ah r5<1 -ah -7 gJh1 o7oi o7oi. *V!

e0 i5U- i5U-

_ l'oi fën +gâeg. ]by e tgaoi oëc #gâe Ē&b Ēo rZhw

_ líu e eẮu2 tüh i5y iuOe2 x*u xL2 fën iæ e bh Ē&b Ēo. EẮu oh tg$

tOh oighỉ+ pH˄1 !r.##q.

‚;



iJo oi@ !gƝoi !gVo1 oBoi oA e:b ~hoi1 eg"oi !rbh %hog rb '" 8o

8o 8"oi1 gjy -9og1 eZo ea

z m[ o \g_oi eg+ @S o/ eg,h eg nâ. E< oiëy Ē:+ b e,n2 #h$n

Ē&(e )b tr?n2 o ĒYh gbh. güoi eg>u2 o e+ fuüo. lhêo 6uâ2 1n xâoi egc

o eâh ):t tbh rZh 6uGoi e< th3o f:h2 #güoi tgWn pH˄1 !r.#Kq.

ě/oi !r5e !Wog g=oi %ŝ P$ !g(! !hD! Ph e0 eg: Ēboi !gyc Ēnh -Wog1

EJ i6h [bh \gbog '=o lu gho 8"og1 eg$ !g53oi1 eg$ gB '" og5Uoi og$o

-Ỏh oi5Uh !rcoi !]oi 8Uh No !hDoi oBh Poi Ēbog 89h ĒR Pc ', -Wog

_ \üh #güoi e5o ,Ắu Ēh Ēh_ UẮy tgæ eü eỨ 8hỉe #êu Ēh2 #êu tc fêo

ěDo o5e o"A !gW gJoi !gR eg$ Ē5<e o@b1 !Jh bA 4gV! 89h1 oi5Uh 'ūo

lW- %O !rcoi o5e1 !Jh Ve -V!

_ EẮu et Ēh2 Ēëo üoi iæ në #güoi )h$t ogIe pH˄1 !r.);q.

T" eJ i6h (A Ēd eB g"og Ēoi AD! 8h,! g3o ĒR !] eg=h e6h -" -Wog

gJoi -=o

_ EẮu /boi rb Ē tüh Ēh

\Jh ogWo !gƝoi '"c P -X! (A '" gJoi !g(A %< gdh -! eg! o"c.

_ \üh )h$t eü #ghog tüh2 ihẮo tüh og&oi Ē'oi 8æ tg$ në )C 8hỉe. Nbc eü

eỒ eg*+ 6uâ

_ ,Ắu në eBoi )h$t oh og"oi Ēh3u og& tg$ ëw muOo rZh !g- eẮu oh

ih9n 8Kh üoi R" eg+ egc tüh oig@ 8hỉe. Egëc eẮu pH˄1 !r.)#q.

_ !gẮo xt eguoik‡b og@oi Ēc9o !gc9h !ro1 eB !gR og0o !g(A ogOo '0! oi5Uh oJoi lOo

eB og@oi ĒXe ĒhR- %& l+oi !] onh P0!z T e6e 8c9h !] Ē5<e %& l+oi !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h› f& l+oi e6e !] Q5oi gJ PhR !g$ e6e !r9oi !g6h !Wog e- gbA !g6h Ē

4ga g<4 gc"o eog ihbc !hD4 '" 4ga g<4 'h !îog e6eg ogOo '0!. ěB 8" og@oi

!] Q5oi gJ PhR !g$ !g6h Ē !gOo -0!1 A !g53oi ]&,oi _ bog tbc _ eco

‚2



bog _ eg> !?n tgaoi Nâu2 eco •t2 n*y ĒỨb2 n*y tgaoi Me2 nëy2 eco ogC2

eco2 ĒỨb2 eg> ]bh _ 1n2 nâ2

MhR !g$ !g6h Ē ech !g5Uoi egoi o2 tgaoi oëc2 o2 tgaoi egứ x11

MhR !g$ !Wog !g6h !roi gYb tüh _ üoi2 eü ]bh _ tüh2 eẮu egứ _ tüh2 eẮu _

tüh2 tüh _ üoi )ë egứ

› f& l+oi ogh !] !Wog !g6h !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ĒR ']b !9c %Ve !g6h eO oBh

']b !gR gh,o r g3o e6e !r9oi !g6h1 !Wog e- e:b ogOo '0! 'h e6e Ē=h !5<oi

ihbc !hD4 e+ !gR !rcoi og@oi gc"o eog oBh oNoi e+ !gR. E6e !] !Wog !g6h Q(!

gh,o e6e Ēc9o !gc9h !ro i7- g<2 /:2 ë2 eg< )h$t2 tgüh2 8;o2 oig1 eco2 tOh

oighỉ+2 egb oOh nëy2 6uâ2 nuOo rZh2 n*y eco

#.).#.). \' x&oi gü eứb ogío 8Ắt oi&-h trL tgỨe

\rcoi !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh1 ogOo '0! oi5Uh !rh !g/e ewoi Ē5<e og"

'No eg !O- QOA loi ĒR 4go 6og Ēoi gh,o !ge e:b Qd gh1 e:b !gUh Ē9h

-h 'h -! 84 oi5Uh -h oi5Uh !rî !g/e. GhR ogOo '0! !rî !g/e e:b Eg Fbh

g6 Ēb l9oi ihâc s&2 ih<oi 8hêo2 ihâc 8hêo2 shog 8hêo2 #J s&2 )âe sX gîb e9og oiJo !]1 og" 'No Ēd gVe gỎb ĒXe ĒhR- ogOo '0! !rî !g/e

b og@oi 8Uh -h ! e:b egîog !6e ih b e6e 8Uh lūo !gc9h '" r og(! 8" b

8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0!. *! %= ĒhR- onh P0! ' -X! !] oi@ e:b ogOo '0! !rî !g/e.

z ěOA 8" 8Uh e:b ih6c %5 FOo 'h og@oi !] laoi !rcoi Ēc9o !gc9h r(! r

r"oi1 ogd ogXo e:b oi5Uh eB gỎe. ěh ĒB !r5e gD! !gR gh,o b !] Q5oi gJ.

E6e !] Q5oi gJ -boi %Ve !g6h !roi gYb tühQbogk z= gOh tb )íy ih- Ēboi sbc eg+ fỒh sỒoi mX nOt eâeg sỒoi sLt tgæ Ēoi g,o. E 6uỒe ihb oëc

t tZo t:h )0h og"oi eco oi&-h eguyêo Ēh )Mt eg&Ke og"oi eâh )êo oicëh. \gë

eỨ sỒoi #g4 g:og og& +gLb )êo #hb f:h ih" Ē&(e )<o oi= eứb næog. og ghu

ih9n2 Ēíy tüh #güoi oh eguyỉo egLog tr>. \g tge tüh #güoi ghu og"oi

oi&-h eâeg n:oi fMn 8ë tüh eBoi eg&b e S Ē>og tæn ghu p˄1 !r.#>q.

[cXe og@oi !] Q5oi gJ !gOo -0! )bQeco2 bogQ1n

‚#



ěOA 8" ee !rbog 80o ih@b gbh P= eco1 -h oi5Uh eB og@oi 8t 8ŝ '" t

hDo rhoi e:b -Wog !ro bo ĒhR-1 804 !r5Uoi e:b oi5Uh !rî !g/e gh P"o '

'(o Ē egîog !r$ ,co f:h trbog fuẮo rZh. Eco Ē>og trbog fuẮo Ē$o )bc ih-

o"b. !iëy nbh2 0 og"oi eâog r'oi An tg*+ xb f:2 o$u eco )> ?o nOt 8hêo Ē:o

eứb oi&-h #gâe gce oi&-h #gâe oi= 8Ắt tr&Ke nBh soi eứb eco tgæ tgF gCh

Rb eYo nuỒo trbog e=h 8Kh eco fën iæ. \*t e< egoi tb )íy ih- nMe eâh )ỉog

oh ogh3u 6uâ në #güoi fën \g$ fë _ ˖oi egARo ihỎoi _ Eco #güoi t

eỨu Ē&(e eco nOt Ēh3u në )b fc s(2 # t' oiëy (â eco n*t Ēh. p˄1 !r.2>q.

[bA Ēc9o !gc9h ih@b ib '" [h1 gbh !rî !g/e !r― e:b f"h IYo Ēboi egbc

Ēc ih@b ee %=oi !g0! ih Qoi bog -" eg5b egỎo egc -Wog -! eco

Ē5Uoi Ēoi ĒVo \güh Ē'oi oh o"b bog k( 8bo bog {âoi eg- 1n g%e

xcoi2 egoi næog sD )C t*t e< 83 nhỉt 8&-o 6uê 1n. n fën tg5y tguỒe2 bog

8h$t )ëh gât ŝb më Ēíu e Ē&(e. OiƻỞh tb Ēíu e Ē bog Ēh. Og$e 8d têo

tu4h në f:h.

_ og nuỒo 6uGoi Ēëo Ēh egc rZh. Eëoi 8h$t eëoi tg*y næog 6uAo6ubog og& eguh 8ëc e5u tgboi nây n*t Ēhỉo.

_ güoi +g<h 8Ắy Ēíu. k( egc fë bog 8ë Rb r*t ihỒoi ogbu og&oi

eâeg )hu ghỉo #gâe ogbu në tgüh. ,ấ gbh Ē3u #güoi eg>u o4h euOe sỒoi fỒ

f?oi oëy. vog tgæ tgbo 8=o )aoi tëh o?oi eứb bog2 )b tgæ eëu ogëu ĒẮ+ +gâ

)aoi oh3n th$e ouỒh eâh eB fKo fbc eứb )b p˄1 !r.#q.

ŕe -3 ' -! ee %=oi g9og 4ge PWog Ao e:b og@oi oi5Uh !rî !g/e!rcoi ee %=oi oi! oi9! ĒZA og@oi !h 6e '" ihD! egBe o"A b 8Uh !gc9h e:b

[h '" ib güoi og sD oiZh eg?n ih*e oiứ egc S(. 0h 8æ e eâh iæ

tguOe 83 egoi (*og Ēíu. n #güoi oig1 th$oi x1 e<og sât /= egh$o r 6ub

r f:h oicëh #hb &w Eco oi&-h Ēboi t'oi ih- t'oi +gt tæn eâeg ih$t ogbu.

!i tr> fêo t*t e< )íy ih- fë tgỨ ín tgbog igê t0n Ē. k( e oig1 tg*y

#güoiw

‚)



_ og Ē'oi oh o"b k( ghu bog EJ i6h J- ĒZ oi5Uh eco !rbh

igW egX! '"c oie -Wog _ og k( yêu bog vog Ē'oi )uZo #g4 og& tg$ o"b.

!$u )b egc egoi næog fë 8( fë egZoi 1n suỒt Ē-h ứ *n egc bog p˄1 !r.q.

EB -! ĒXe ĒhR- g6 onh P0! !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! !rî !g/e k%c

'h 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog '" ogOo '0! oi5Uh oJoi lOo 8" !] Q5oi gJ

eaoi 'h g, !g=oi !] oi@ -boi !îog !g0! oi@ Q(! gh,o g6 ebc. ěB 8" og@oi

!] oi@ !gR gh,o %A oigu1 g"og Ēoi ' e6e 8uog 'e ĒUh %=oi -" ogOo '0!

Ēboi Ē=h lh,o1 egƝoi g9o og5 t& /uy o?oi ĒOoi2 s<o +gAn #hog t$2 )<o oi=2

x= gOh oghPu og&,oi2 sỒ +gẮo eco oi&-h2 fYoi t tr%oi2 6uAo 6ubog2 euOe sỒoi fỒ f?oi2 t& /uy o?oi ĒOoi2 +g:n tr9 #hog t$2 s<o +gAn #hog t$2 ihâ tr>

fuío fS2 ihâ tr> Ē:c ĒỨe2 trbog Ē*u2 o&Ke nMt ebc su og& o&Ke nMt oi&-h2

eghêu )ëh /ío egứ2 egỒoi tgbn ogBoi

z N 8u eâc oëc në f:h #güoi gWo g:. vog Ēboi Ē&,oi egỨe eYo e tg

ghu Ē&(e. \üh Ē= oig@ g&u rZh në 8;o )> nKh f: egỨ. \gỞh Rbc eP! oi&-h tb

eg@ oe /bog. \gỞh tgJ trƻỞoi 2 oi&-h tb #S têo #S tu4h Ēëoi gcëoi. ,ghêu R"h

l&o eg+ Ēboi Ē&(e nOt sỒ #güoi Lt oi&-h 8*y )Ao2 8o xcMo Ē fën eâh eK

sât +g:t ogbu. ,g4oi tgb( ogXoiE eg4oi thêu eYe eBoi Ēboi tr0 tgëog eíy

eOt )uZn Ē egc nOt sỒ # )ân oLu 8ëc Ē në fc:h tr' #güoi tg&,oi th$e

og"oi # #güoi ?o eâog. uZo 6uâ E fD tüh 8Kh bog eg@ fë gbh trcoi sỒ

#güoi Lt o:o ogío Ēboi oan oiFb trêo eco /bc gbh f&ph Ē p˄TH1 !r.>q.

iJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rî !g/e1 b !] oi@1 b eO oBh1 ewoi !gR gh,o !5

lA %A oiū-1 %A Q^! !g0- egî -boi !rhD! 8t og5 e6h _!9oiS egîog !6e ih.

ěOA 8" 8Uh !gc9h ih@b ogOo '0! Tw iAo '" ogOo '0! [" \g53oi

z og eYo ogK oiëy *y bog tg&-oi oh 8Kh S( eíu iæ #güoiw _ \hDoi

eg$ !gcoi PbA !rcoi !hDoi 86 Q"c Q9e _ oƻỐe (]t ebc 8u og& o&Ke nMt

oi&-h EYo 1n2 1n f:h )<c2 bog e nOt eâh ;Wu tgJ trƻỞoi sMe s<c og&oi

bog f:h e nOt trâh thn )bc e*+ n3n y$u2 8æ tg$ në Ē-h bog 8*t 8< og&oi

eBoi 8æ tg$ në 1n yêu bog vog eYo ogK #güoi p˄TH1 !r.>2;q.

‚



gOo '0! !ghD !6 -0! !g6- [c"oi ˄bog1 ― 4go Ph e6eg -9oi eg9A

%boi Ē$eg1 gh iX4 89h Mb ˄Oo1 oi5Uh gc9! Ēoi e6eg -9oi l5h 8=! -!

oi5Uh Ē"o Joi \g5<oi P6o !g=e ob- l9c1 [c"oi ˄bog oBh ewoi 8" oiJo oi@

oXoi ' !rhD! 8t

_ \üh #güoi oi- bog 8;o eYo sỒoi. \*t oghêo \*t oghêo Uíoi

Nbu f5o Ē 8ë oiby e< )íy ih- e tg bog r*t #ghog tüh... EYo nbh Ēíy2 o$u /c

nOt 8Y vẮo ;#oi trâh eghỂu oëc Ē eứb euOe sỒoi2 tüh 8Kh bog oiZh eguoi

trcoi nOt e, eg$2 egoi tb sD f:h uỒoi r&(u 8Kh ogbu p˄1 !r.K>q.

‡b e6e lūo eg/oi '" 4gOo !îeg egoi eB !gR !g(A e6eg Q5oi gJ eaoi

'h hR oBh e:b ogOo '0! !rî !g/e1 la 8" ogOo '0! egîog gbA 4g+1 eB e6e oig

oigh,4 g6e ogb1 'ūo eB !îog ĒXe !ga laoi e6e !g0! oi@ egs oig oigh,4

gcXe og@oi eO oBh -boi !îog %A oiū-1 !rhD! 8t. Eg Fbh Ēd eB t !g/e QOA

loi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rî !g/e eB !îog ĒXe !ga oi5Uh !rî !g/e !rcoi !6e 4g-

oBh !g/ oiJo oi@ iZo 'h oiJo oi@ 'No gBb g3o %c 'h oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!

oi5Uh 8îog gbA oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! oi5Uh oJoi lOo.#.).#.. \' x&oi gü eứb eâe #hu ogío 8Ắt #gâe

ic"h og@oi ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog1 oi5Uh oJoi lOo1 oi5Uh !rî !g/e1 !rcoi

e6e !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh eYo eB e6e ogOo '0! g6e1 og5 ogOo '0! 4go

lh,o k― Ē$eg1 eb %‘1 oi5Uh PJo P6o ogj

fb ĒOA 8" -! %= Ēc9o !gc9h 8ho bo ĒDo e6e hR ogOo '0! o"A.

z iJo oi@ e:b ogOo '0! ― !ga !rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi !gR gh,o r Poeg(! e:b egoi. \] !hDoi oBh gc6h !r6 rb '― -Wog 8" egîog oigub '" ebc

!g5<oi egc ĒDo % Ēy o!1 lỎb lū- e:b ― ihD! oi5Uh gJoi ig !bA '" e=h

eaoi 8" !îog !+e !mo1 !gJ Ps e:b og@oi ― Ē9h lh,o egc e6h 6e hb

_ \ruoi M ;7o trƻoi Ēboi #êu i%h eâe ):o Ēíy

_ v fü ,âe R$o eYo eg5o eg' iæ o"bw _ Tūo e6h !hDoi oBh gc6h !r6 '"

gdh gaoi 8Ỏ! Q=oi !]oi eg04 og5 !hDoi i"c e:b -b l5h Ē$b oi+e _ 79

‚>



nuỒo gby #güoi2 eâe R$o e9oi eg@ e nOt eco Ē&-oi Ē5u gëoi gby tbo xâew

b trâh næo ee n:og Ē= Ē&(e Ēt fêo oM+ g5n2 /íy Ē= rYoi xcoi2 eg@ eYo

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)*n p˄HHH1 !r.##Kq.

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e:b ― Ē$eg.

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tguy$t eứb Egu ^bh.

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hoi $1 -hvo 8"- %bc oB oBh Ē5<e !g( !rh,! !5 !5oi !Wog e- e:b -Wog.

EgƝoi g9o1 gh -h ! e6h egD! Ph !g- !rcoi -! eog g=oi !r !r ĒbĒo ĒDo !0o eaoi e:b oi5Uh eco i6h ihbc 8ho -" -h ']b !=h b !gJh eJ eYo

g9og 4ge !rcoi 'Yoi !bA e:b oi5Uh A1 og" 'No Ēd ĒXe ! og@oi egh !hD! r(!

!ge !D ĒR 8"- oo egc 8Uh !gc9h

\gu eg@ eYo fë eâh @âe fqb f7 2 egío tby /[c /% oan trcoi nOt t& tg$

#j />. {'oi xbog2 Ē*t xbog2 tr-h xbog 7b tg>t sbc trMoi tg$w mâh te xc<h

/ëh2 eg*n oi%o xuỒoi suỒh2 Ē1o Ē$o tỨe t&0h. \&0oi og& eü Ēboi oan oiứ gỐ gêog 8bu (#t ;ê( ihbc fhêo lẠo `gâeg `h2t 8Ứe 8ë sM+ t@og /Ắy2 e&-h tg[o

tg9oi2 8*o f:h te o$u og& ih"b e+ Ē9h trMoi nuỒt g,h eg=oi rb eứb eü2 0

eg #Lo #güoi e nOt egh$e e%e s5o s9h2 8:t og%o eMn síu 8ëc2 xuyêo tKh

Ē*t mâu ĒC og& s,o ogu xuỒoi tẮo )M+ egío2 )Mo t'oi ih%t fêo )Ioi2 fêo

iY oie 8;o oc trYo eâh s sỒoi nKh oỨt2 t:c tgëog og"oi eâog )aoi f?oi

nb 6uâh 8'b 0 Ēíu Ē trêo ebc rIoi xuỒoi p˄HHH1 !r.2)q.

2;;



\r5e gc"o eog (A1 8Uh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! gJoi !gR gJoi %& l+oi

ĒDo og@oi AD != l/! gc6! ĒR ihh AD! !Wog g=oi

_ 17oi eg< y tâ [aoi ewoi %V! -X! _ líy fë fỉog2 ĒZoi egL #güoi Ē&(e

ebo tghỉ+ 8ëc. vog 1n Ēíuw \g_oi gho2 tg_oi U&(oi Ēíuw E< tgaoi \u*o

`g4o o$o #hb o"b2 nëy oiZh egt ihẠ( 0 Ē ëw mboi o rb gỒ +gâc egüo

oiby p˄HHH1 !r.q.

g@oi !] og5 #gỒo o:o1 eg$t ih;n Q(! gh,o !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h1 eaoi 'h

ihỎoi Ēh,1 e6eg oBh egb eg6!1 eB '― og5 'J !5 89og 8aoi 89h o %b ĒB 8" -!

!Wog e- l7o oô % Ēb Ēo1 ĒR !ge ĒA og@oi oi5Uh 8îog '5<! b -(! -6!'@oi P5e Ēh !hD4 !rcoi ee eghDo %hog !& o"A.

\g- $eg e:b eghDo !rbog gh,o 8o b 8Uh !gc9h e:b oi5Uh !roi Ēh

!r5oi -ho MVe onh !hDoi ibo l9 ghDo oi5Uh ĒỎe QB! Qb1 ghR !g- ' % !"o

g=e e:b eghDo !rbog gh 8Uh !gc9h (A eB g"oi 8c9! !] -boi %Ve !g6h Ē6og ih6

eg: bo1 !rZo !+ez güoi tg*y. EgMe eBoi eg$t rZh. Eg@ eYo gbh tg_oi tüh tgüh. }h ,âe

eü f"( eâh eg/ i* tg$w !g[ tby tgüh2 ;eg ogæo tg*y x&,oi Ē9h Ēaoi oëy Ē= )>

i=y r-h Ēíy ëw... EgMe üoi *y thêu rZh. \r&Ke #gh tgcât rb Ē&(e2 tüh eYo ogæo

tg*y üoi *y gbh tby gbh suoi )Mo tr< 83 +gLb egoi o /" fMn. U'b )Mo 8'b

i5n fêo og& +gât Ēhêo +gât /:h æb 1Q Rấc og[ tby egỨ oi Ē egc

)?oi o"b )íy ih- p˄HHH1 !r.q.FUh !gc9h e:b oi5Uh 8îog ']b !rh b ee eghDo !6h gh,o og@oi -(!

-6!1 egD! egBe '" % ibo l9 gh %hog e:b Ē7oi Ēh. i5Uh ĒỎe gJoi eYo !g(A

AD != !+e !rcoi 8Uh eg&h -" egs eYo % Qe Ēoi !r5e !(- i53oi ibo l9 e:b

bog -" !gJh.

\g- $eg eghDo !rbog ĒDo b gbh gWog g"h Ēū- -6 r6eg o6! '" ogcy

ogc^!1 e Ē9h Ēh P"oi gc"oi oi3 oio1 og@oi !hDoi gBe P0! b ŝ !bA P+-

egX!. ěR Q=e 89h !hog !gZo egc Ē7oi Ēh1 gJoi g3o iW 8" 4gh eB !hDoi oBh

-9og -ŝ !r(o bo !hog !gZo egc !(! e

2;2



_ ge eâh i* (" #ge g<2 (PM eco rbog oëy güoi fc Ē&b tg&,oi

)hog rb tr:n +g;u rZh ogbog egoi 83 eứoi eỒ f:h g5n gëc2 Ē egoi o

tgüoi tgỒe Ēâog 8ëc tg* r7h f" eYo #ge o"b. ^ën fn Ēh p˄T1 !r.‚q.

iJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi ĒUh !g5Uoi1 !rcoi ee %=oi !r ' %b eghDo

!rbog ewoi Ē5<e og" 'No eg t1 gVe gỎb ĒR 8"- r Po eg(! e:b !]oi ogOo

'0!. D og5 8Uh !gc9h e:b f6 iA,o !gR gh,o % Ē"oi gc"oi e:b ogOo

e6eg !gW oiJo oi@ e:b N- \g"og1 'h og@oi !] 4g"- !+e Q(! gh,o !rcoi 8Uh

!gc9h Ēd Pe 8 Po !îog e:b eco oi5Uh\rbh iâh ;d R9( gbM f" tr#( eƻỐ!E eg<eg egcâe 2 g<w _ Et oiby2 et \'

ih- +gt oëy tbc tg3 fë #güoi e tg_oi eco ogƻ ("M o"b. \gë tbc ouüh eco

eg/ eYo )h$t truoi tgëog g,o 8Kh egứ. Et \bc #güoi nuỒo trüoi tg*y eâh (t

!gấo tr]eE ;Bu ihấ eứb nëy o"b. |og !b oBh 'h '< _ \*t e< eg@ t:h eü2 (#t

eco ;d ih" !iëy *y tüh #güoi füh eü rb #gCh eâh voi oƻỐe ;âh eg/ PM tgæ Ē-h

eü )íy ih- Ē= tgëog eâh @âe tg4h ih"b r'oi rZh. Eü yêu tg&,oi eâh tgaoi trüoi

og& 8&(o /%e eứb eü fMn #hb në2 sbc oiëy *y eü #güoi #g?o ih 8ëc r'oi 8Kh

o Ēh2 eü f$h eỨ u! egt f*y tüh. \üh `ghog Ra eü ghog )@ t*t e< 8ë tüh eBoi

#ghog fuüo eâh i%h fë )<c f=og2 e&u nboi eứb üoi ih" eü p˄T1 !r.)#q.

le Ēhn tgỨ gbh1 oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- e:b Eg Fbh Q(!

gh,o !Zo %= g6 ebc e6e Wq 9`: agZ. Eg&h 8" g"og 'h hoi $ !rcoi ihbc !hD41

og5oi !rcoi og@oi oi@ eog og(! Ē$og1 oB 89h g@ l+oi.

EB 8ŝ !rcoi P=h eog e:b eghDo !rbog1 oD og5 gJoi eB og@oi !hDoi

eg&h og5 gîeg 8, oi5Uh 8îog QJoi !r0o !gW egVe gỎ %ŝ gB '5<! b % g:oighD4 e:b eghDo !rbog hb. ěc9o !gc9h %b ĒOA oBh ' !Wog g=oi P$ 4g+e îeg

P(! oiU1 e Ēh gWog r=h 8c9o '" ogbog egBoi P$ Q^ o6! ĒDo !bo !6e1 !g- g9h.

\rcoi 8e (A1 eB -! e6h PBoi eghDo %u eg9A oi5<e !r 89h -" gJoi eg$ !hDo

eJoi. [bh [aoi oBh 'h Joi 4gB Pî !g5 0o :A [bh \hDo

_ \g_oi `g4o Eg:y Ēh Ēíuw mëy )C ):o )W2 ĒZoi ĒOh Ēh Ēíuw E6h

PBoi oBh g"c gRo1 %Xe %+b -ah !g=e !g3- r z Ph z žy eẮu lZoi egL \üh

2;#



\üh Ēíy në. \üh fë b \h$o2 +g )L tg& 6uẮo ứy Ēíy në. C C tby rb Ēh2

#c oi&-h tb tg*y æb _ ,g$M ogƻ eg/ në x&oi fë )L tg&. Og5em

_ !ëy ĒZoi egL _ E6h PBoi e= i5<oi l0A1 gbh eƝoi egOo ĒR !rZo 'b Ē04

8+e e+e _ ?o oh egc e t4 egỨe. vh fë eg g<w ^âc \*t e< Ē3u eg:y2 )O ĒOh eứb

ĒZoi egL eBoi eg:y egỨ rhêoi iæ tüh. -âcm -âc uâm Tg<h ihâc /Ie tg$ oëc egỨ

#güoi tgæ_ ,tm Et 83 +gLb sbu në ihâc /Ie. ,tm p˄HHH1 !r.)K1 )q.

EghDo !rbog 6e 8h,!1 -(! -6!1 !g53oi 'coi1 oD gJoi eB og@oi eco

oi5Uh %ſo %"oi gA %hog '" !gƝoi !gVo1 Pe !re og5 [bh [aoi !gW egVe lOo !e

gJoi eB eghDo !gVoi !gZo !g6og og5 '0A. g@oi !] !gJoi !+e tgaoi #gỒo2eg:y og& eg2 ogIe2 fâc2 et Ē5<e laoi !rcoi e6e eO !gc9h !j rb 4ga g<4

!O- !r9oi e:b oi5Uh !rcoi ee '" oi@ eog ihbc !hD4. ‡b ĒB egc oi5Uh ĒỎe

!g(A Ē5<e !Wog g=oi %hog !& e:b eghDo !rbog 8" og5 !gD o"c1 oiJo oi@ eZo

4gh lhvo Ē9! rb %bc.

ěOA 89h 8" Ēc9o Ē=h !gc9h e:b gbh oi5Uh 8îog gh eg/oi hDo 6 ogh

e6h egD!1 !Wog !gD P$ -Ve !1 ĒYh gjh 4gh eB g"og Ēoi -b 8k

_ Nbc tg$ \u*ow {t egỨ muỒo ?o +g<o +gâc ëw _ ?2 (n tüh . vog rt

tr&Ke Ēh. \Jh oV- oie 6c oB Ē/oi l0Ak _ ^:h Ē>og ih0 trY g<w {t _ 17 lQ

(bo p˄HHH1 !r.2;q.

\g/ oiJo !] !5oi og5 loi !+e 4go e- (A 89h !gR gh,o -! !h 6e '"

og@oi oh Ēb. h Ēb (A !ge ' eco oi5Uh Th,! b-1 Ē=h !5<oi g/oi eg$

g0 1 8" og@oi oi5Uh og5 \(o1 [aoi '" ihU ĒOA Ēboi P$ ĒA ĒDo !0o

eaoi e:b % !g- g=e. f !"o g=e e:b eghDo !rbog ghDo og@oi oi5Uh ebo!r5Uoi og(! ewoi eB gh 8oi 89e AD 8Yoi. |og lwoi og(! ewoi 8" og@oi

oi5Uh eghDo %u '" ĒJh gh go og6! og(! 89h ewoi 8" egîog -! %= !rcoi gỎ. Eg

Fbh Ēd Qc6A %O '"c % !g0! e:b ee eghDo Pmoi og@oi !] oi@ !5oi og5

!gJoi !+e hb1 e6eg oBh Ēbog iỎo1 rhD! rBoi hb ĒR r7h Ēmoi %b 84 !] oi@ (A1

ihỎoi Ēh, (A 8" e !gD ihh !O- !r9oi e:b ogOo '0! ho gWog !ro % oigh,! oid

e:b eghDo !rbog.

2;)



gOo '0! [bh [aoi1 !r ' !] ee eghDo 'h -! gWog g"h iZA iY1 =-

AD1 gJoi '<1 gJoi eco1 gJoi gh,o !9h '" !53oi 8bh1 egs eB -og 6 g/

4g04 4g7oi Ē04 !rcoi 87oi oie. ogOo '0! o"A 8" gh,o !ge -! !gUh Ēd

Ē5<e !g- !g( 'h ee %=oi -Jo o―c eb- ic e:b oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi e3 egD

!g$ !r5Uoi 6e 8h,! g3o eghDo !r5Uoi oN- Q5b. TW !gD oiJo !] !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h e:b

ogOo '0! ewoi -boi %Ve !g6h rhoi gJoi lv iW g(! 4g+e og5 gh !r 8Uh !o

', %u

_ ]$t nuỒo ;âh rZh. E sbc #güoiw z \Jh 'og -X! 8o pTHHH1 !r.))>q.[bA !Wog g=oi ogOo '0! laoi og@oi eO eZ ghDo ĒR Pc ', Mb

f53oi_ C eü *y rb C oiby rb rZh et ;h ;&u tg* et . mëy #güoi tg*y eü *y

Ēboi e nOt 8$t tg&,oi 0 Ē5u ëw Vjm p˄HHH1 !r.))>q

le Ēhn tgỨ )b1 e6e Wq 4=z Wl ewoi !ge ogB- hoi $ !rcoi ihbc

!hD41 !gD og5oi Eg Fbh Ēd %& l+oi g6 ogh !] !+e Q(! gh,o !rcoi e6e Ēc9o

!gc9h ih@b e6e ogOo '0!. \rcoi po ("M ld vQoi 8" )+ /âh2 Ē$eg2 sỨt nüh fZh

rỒo2 Ēâh2 ro @b2 @b Ēâh2 eg:y og& eg2 ĒLt2 Ēâog Ēc2 eco ee2 )æu /âh2 eu2 eg/âh2 fën eg iæ2 eỨt tgỒh2 eco #g[e2 #g4 og& eg\rcoi Vb fWo v" (#t fWo:

eâh eg iæ2 Ē$eg2 üoi Ē. egc2 Ēëo üoi eg /âh2 tgh$o n*t /âh2 e,o ĒOoi Ēe2

eâh eghn eứb nëy2 ĒỒoi eỨt2 )Ồe eỨt )Ồe Ēâh në ?o2 8Boi o&Ke Ēâh eg \rcoi

,u#e ;Ởh l"h f](: Ē.iæ2 ĒJ oco oiỨb oig32 eco Ēe Ē= )> tgh$o2 ün ĒLt 8(2 ĒJ2

eg o tho2 eâh ĒLt tcëo trỨoi2 Ē. 6uêo eâh iæ2 üoi fë eỨt2 eỨt Ēâh2 tgỒh2 eco

t&-u2 @b 8=h2 /:h iâh Ē$o eg<y o&Ke Ēâh rb

\rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi 1 ogOo '0! \(o ih3 gbh !bA 8o e&b gZ- ĒR 4g6c

!h,o Ē/! !bA egc Ē5<e !r ' 'h -1 bog oBh 'h [bh [aoi

z vog ;âog ;^c iæ tühw m[ bog egỨ \g$ trẮo eëo tgâoi tr&Ke tg_oi

eco (n o"c egh Ē5u xuỒoi g5n2 nOt egío eỨ ih, fêo gỨoi Ē:ow \gaoi

oëcw \gaoi ih, egío t&0oi cbh g,o tgaoi ih, tby ëw ^êo nt ëw ,co ee

p˄HHH1 !r.2;q.

Ewoi ghD- !W- !g(A !6e 4g- o"c e6eg oBh Ē5b !] !+e '"c !gD o"A

2;



z \g$ fë 8ü s<o. \uyỉt ĒỒh 8ü s<o. Uü s<o Ē$o tẮo lâh p˄HHH1 !r.>;q.

\rcoi b f5o 8ë nOt f5o1 ogOo '0! [bh [aoi eB og@oi 8e PJoi QJh

egc %= 4g0o !gW 'h f6 iA,o1 ee %=oi gh,o !9h e:b bog 8" -! eghDo

!r5Uoi Ē( !rbog gJoi gcbo og5<oi 'h e6h Q( '" e6h 6e1 egc la %b o"A

bog eB 4gh !r ih6 Pmoi !îog -9oi Ēh egNoi o@b. FUh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! !gR

gh,o Po 8uog e:b oi5Uh !]oi -! !gUh eZ- %oi

[Yo !gbo !rcoi ĒZ f6 iA,o !] odA Ēd eg6A 8c- lc-1 ĒDo 8e o"A

oB gJoi !gR O- s Ē5<e o@b1 eg<! Paoi 8o !g"og 8&b. |og '+! Ē/oi l0A1 -Be

g4 ! ŷh4c *‘ eYo ih@ Ē5<e1 ! '"c ih@b -X! id lO- !Xe1 ihỎoi roi 8o

'W ih0o

z C eü *y rb ^ën tgaoi Ēëo üoi og& 8Ắy fë r*t ogIe _ Eü 83 Ēh lỒh

8Kh fc:h ;"o üoi eg/ lâh oëy2 eü oêo g$t sỨe eAo tgẮo p˄T1 !r.22q.

ěc9o !gc9h ih@b [bh [aoi '" Mb \g"og %b -5Uh oN- iX4 89h 'ūo !g(-

Ēū- eg(! 8îog !r6oi1 Pe !re

_ âe sJ eco n[ iæw \g$ ĒZoi egL fëU*t n[ ĒZoi egL Ēh mæog Ēíy2 ]bh ]9oi Ēíy Egbc üh Eg< fD tK ihë Ē$o oh eẮu #güoi eYo ogẮo rb o"b &w

l5u 8hêo Ē:o mq˄ eẮu f*y rb t' Ē9h2 i5o )æu /âh2 tK 8;o ih" Ē&(e. \' Ē9hw 2

Ē9h. V*u lâh w 2 lâh w U;o eYo ih"w Hh". \g$ tgæ ; ($ !gK rZh. mëy fë

tgaoi ]9oi âe üo2 tgaoi ]9oi tr-h i5n2 Ēoi #güoiw !g&oi sbc foi rëy

nëy ihë /" 8Ắy nëyw !$u #güoi oh tKh 8hêo Ē:o nMe />eg *y tgæ üoi eỒ oOh

tbc eBoi #güoi ogẮo rb p˄HHH1 !r.2;q. iJo oi@ ogOo '0! 'h e6eg -h ! '" %& l+oi !] oi@ -9og !bA og5

'0A !b r(! î! iX4 !rcoi e6e !6e 4g- 'No gỎe !r5e 2>.

Mo e9og oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog1 Eg Fbh ewoi eg t %& l+oi

e6e !] oi@ !+e !gR gh,o ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! 4go lh,o1 eaoi 'h e6eg

oBh r(! ee 8=e1 Ē0- eg(! l eJo1 8îog !A1 Ēd gVe gỎb r !îog e6eg ogOo '0!

2;>



_ 1 (n )%o n%h ?o Ē*t eât z MOA ihU 8" !hDoi eg&h !+e !mo 'Ỏoi Q=oi

_ !g[ #güoi &b2 &b ooi. E,n #güoi nuỒo ?o2 )o eỨt \gío eco f'b UẮy

tbc egc )%o )by egt (n fuüo. ^Log Ēíuw \bc Ē$n t' )b Ē$o nOt2 #güoi fêo2

)*n _ ŝb Eco b N&,oi eg@ guy x= ĒOh Ēíy në. Tg<h fë o tgæ nKh e )ëo

tby eIt oio tg$ oëy. \Oh gW Uhỉt eOoi sF /Ioi e< Ēëo )ë tẮt 8ü r'oi f"( ;d .

1d e5tm _ H%h gëoi eâh eco tƻỞum lâog næo egc eg$t n[ egoi o Ēh2 _ ëh

g%e eâh eco ee... p˄HHH1 !r.#;q.

Egs b Ēc9o !gc9h !ro1 og@oi !] !gJoi !+e Ē5<e %& l+oi Ēd !J Ē0- %

!+e !u1 ĒR e6oi '" 4gh ogOo !îog e:b ogOo '0! 4go lh,o.EB !gR oBh1 '=o !] !gJoi !+e !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! Ēd iB4 4gZo

4go 6og % gVe oigh,! e:b eghDo !rbog1 e:b ĒUh %=oi Qd gh r o^! g3o. ‡b

oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!1 !b !g(A r oi5Uh 8îog 8" og@oi eco oi5Uh 'h og@oi og

eZ1 g6! 'Ỏoi og5 og@oi eco oi5Uh PWog !g5Uoi g6e. ěh Ē6oi !rOo !rỎoi 8"

!rcoi eghDo !rbog1 8Jo 4gh Ē=h -X! 'h ihbo gn1 gA %hog1 egD! egBe1 !]oi eB

og@oi 4g! -- 8Yoi og5oi gỎ 'ūo gc"o !g"og ogh,- '+ Ē6og ihXe e/ o5e.E6eg laoi '=o !] !gJoi !+e !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! Ēd !gR gh,o r 4gcoi e6eg1

% !r5Uoi e:b og" 'No gh 'hD! ' eghDo !rbog '" ewoi !9c oo 4gcoi e6eg oiJo

oi@ Ē0- _eg(! 8îogS !rcoi !gD ihh ogOo '0! !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh.

‡b !W- ghR oiJo oi@ Ē=h !gc9h ih@b e6e ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD!

Eg Fbh1 !b eB !gR !g(A r ĒXe ĒhR- oiJo !] -" og" 'No %& l+oi ĒR gVe gỎb

!îog e6eg ogOo '0! '" b ĒB PhR Ē9! !5 !5oi e:b og" 'No. o !5<oi r og(!

!rcoi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! e:b Eg Fbh 8" g, !g=oi !] oi@ ĒUh !g5Uoi1 -boi

Ē0- 4gcoi e6eg g oi@1 Q(! gh,o l"A ĒXe e6e 84 !] !gJoi !+e ke6e !]

Q5oi gJ g"oi oi"A e6e !] oi@ Ē6og ih6 -boi !îog !gOo -0!1 %7oi %d e6e !]

!+e1 8Uh eg&h. E6eg oBh e:b e6e ogOo '0! !rcoi e6e !6e 4g- e:b Eg Fbh ewoi

r(! oiVo iỎo1 -9og -ŝ1 gJoi oBh !r6og -" !re lh,o1 !g6h Ē A ig^! r

r"oi... \(! e Ē5<e lhvo Ē9! Pmoi -! !g/ oiJo oi@ r(! %Ve %c1 ! ogho og5

8Uh oBh g"oi oi"A. g5oi Ēmoi %b ĒB 8" -9eg oiZ- z lYoi egA e:b og@oi

2;K



!rhD! 8t ogOo Po -" !6e ih -=o i&h iV- b !]oi ' e6e ogOo '0! !g(-

Ēū- _eg*t fLogS !rcoi !6e 4g- e:b og" 'No.

).2.#.#. \' oi" tgüoi tIe eứb eâe ogío 8Ắt trcoi thu tguy$t Egu ^bh

b‚ \' oi" tgüoi tIe eứb nOt sỒ #hu ogío 8Ắt thêu )hu trcoi thu

tguy$t Egu ^bh

\rcoi %= g, !g=oi ogOo '0! e6e !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh1 og&o vẮt

oiƻỞh f<og eghD- %= 85<oi ĒJoi Ēc og(!. [Ỏ ĒDo !] ogh 'aoi g6e

ogb1 Q(! !gOo1 gc"o eog '" !nh !6e g6e ogb1 '$ !gD ewoi gJoi ih=oi

ogb1 og5oi eB ĒhR- egoi !rcoi !îog e6eg 8" e6e ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog eB_eg(! 8îogS r(! r. Eg(! 8îog o"A !c6! rb gJoi egs !rcoi 8Uh ihh !gh,1 -h !

e:b og" 'No -" oB !gR gh,o %O Ē0- og(!1 (o !5<oi og(! 8" oiJo oi@ e:b

gỎ. ěB Ē5<e Qy- 8" -! !rcoi og@oi !g"og eJoi og(! e:b Eg Fbh gh QOA

loi ogOo '0!1 gVe gỎb !îog e6eg1 ĒXe ĒhR- ogOo '0!.

ěOA 8" Ēc9o !gc9h e:b og@oi oi5Uh 8îog ih@b r]oi ih" %b -! !r0o

Ē6og 6e 8h,! z ‗ gho _ *! oi5Uh eghDo %u !gnh 4ga 4ga '"c e6h oYoi *']b !gJoi Qcoi _ \g$ eâh fe )b tgaoi )hỉt ĒOoi tc t&Koi og& )b eco tríu xü

Ē$o2 nëy fën tg$ oëc në /S (#t eâh 2 )b tgaoi egh sboi )b g&Koi og& )b

eco oi/S 8Ắyw

*! eghDo %u g6e oi7h e9og ĒB g- !bA 8o -h,oi oBh g"c g"c

ĒR egc -(A eJ i6h gJoi oigy Ē5<e z ! )+ lâh . ]bh tby )b eứ2 8'b )+

8'b /Ứt.\hDoi e5Uh P0! 8o gc6h !r6 ghDo egc -(A eJ egƝoi ghR iW ewoi

e5Uh !gyc.

_ \h$e 6uâ mëy f:h e 8( rZh2 o$u eg&b2 tbc xho gỨb o$u eYo sỒoi tr0

832 og*t Ē>og tbc sD i< 1n iâh egc. n iâh tbc xhog og*t fëoi Ē.

_ ! oh /e Ē*y2 f"( ;eg i* e 1n iâh. ! eg@ e )ë eg> iâh 8Ứt (üh

f7h r4o Râo tgJt eg/ 84oi 0 Ē5u eg( tgüh.

2;



_ \güh2 Ē'oi ihpo o"b Hhpo gcëh2 o tr:og fYoi2 o f:h eg<y o&Ke k[9

ihỎoi !g0! gŝ ;âh rb )íy ih-. E +g<h #güoi eg> bw p˄HHH1 !r.)q.

g@oi !] oi@ _ByS1 _PB4 l6hS1 _ĒDegS1 _%/! -Jh 87h r=oS 8" og@oi !]

!gJoi !+e1 ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog oBh 'h ogb -! e6eg PWog !g5Uoi1 gỎ P"A !j

e6h gc"o eog !ge1 !O- !r9oi !ge 'h ogb1 ghDo egc 8Uh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0!

oi5Uh 8îog eB og@oi ĒXe ĒhR- rhoi gJoi 8ūo 'h e6e ogOo '0! g6e. \îog

e6eg _8îogS No %O '"c gỎ1 oo !] oi@ gỎ oBh rb1 gh Ēboi 8" 8îog gbA gh gỎ

!r ' ĒUh !g5Uoi 'ūo -boi l( (o e:b oi5Uh 8îog.

EYo ĒOA 8" Ēc9o !gc9h gh gbh oi5Uh !]oi 8" Ē7oi Ēh1 iX4 89h ogb %b

eghDo !rbog. \rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ewoi eB ogh !] !gJoi !+e1 Ē5<e oi5Uh 8îog oBh rb

-! e6eg ! ogho

z lZoi egL gCh tühw

_ Uíoi vog fë b \gëog2 )âe sJw

_ âe sJ eco (n i*w \g$ ĒZoi egL fë

_ 3Pt (n o/ ĒZoi egL Ēh mæog Ēíy2 ]bh ]9oi Ēíy Egbc üh Eg< fD tK ihë Ē$o oh eẮu #güoi eYo ogẮo rb o"b &w l5u 8hêo Ē:o mq˄ eẮu f*y rb t'

Ē9h2 i5o R*u lâhE tK 8;o ih".

_ \' Ē9hw

_ 2 Ē9h.

6 V*u lâh

_ 2 lâh%_ U;o eYo ih"w

_ Hh".

_ \g$ tgæ ; ($ !gK rZh. mëy fë tg_oi Koi âe üo p˄HHH1 !r.2;q.

‡b !] oi@ 8Uh !gc9h1 !b eB !gR !g(A !îog e6eg1 %A oigu e:b oi5Uh 8îog

No %O '"c !rcoi !h- !g/e gỎ !g0! %O Ē0-. g@oi !] oi@ laoi !rcoi 8Uh

!gc9h eco n[2 Ē9h2 )æu /âh2 Ē9 n: Pe 8 r !O- !r9oi1 !Wog e- e:b ogOo '0!

2;‚



4ga g<4 'h gc"o eog ihbc !hD4 '" !îog e6eg ogOo '0!1 la 8" !rcoi gbA %b

eghDo !rbog.

_ 79oi eâe t' nboi sMe tgâh Ē>b +g&,oik

EB gh og" 'No ĒR egc ogOo '0! oBh og@oi !] oi@ yo !ge og5 8Uh

oBh g"oi oi"A1 -boi 4gcoi e6eg oiJo oi@ 'aoi b- P

_ mâ nëy mâ tgaoi Nâu !iuyỉo mâ tgaoi ):e oigJb 8ü tæog2 Ēh rZh fë

Ēh nh$t2 #güoi nOt f5o /Yn oi egh Ē$o ):o )W g$t. O nëy eg$t /*+ eg$t /h

0 Ēíu rZh eBoi #güoi egc bh Ē&(e )h$t &w

z \bc eBoi gCh tho nëy gcëh og&oi oi&-h tb )<c nëy Ē&(e eF Ēh Ēëct:c 83 fën eâo )O oiuZo rZh. \&0oi foi rëy nëy Ē= üoi tâ üoi t&Koi ogë

ebc eFb rOoi rZh #hb egK m=h gün 6ub2 8ü tæog i+ üoi <y t@og ĒOh nKh )h$t

nëy Ē= rb 6uío 8ë Ēboi shog sỒoi 0 Ēíy.

z Nbc Ồn 6uâ 8Ắy Nâuw... \cëo og"oi x&,oi fë x&,oi tgüh oW

z \gæ tbc e nẮ+ )bc ih- Ēíu. Nbc2 )O nëy tLog fën üoi egứ Ē*t 0 Ēíy g<w

z !h eguyỉo nëy Ēh. \' Ē Ē$o oby nëy sỒoi rb sbc p˄T1 !r.2‚q.

ěc9o !gc9h !ro laoi e6e !] !ge 4g53oi oi@ b- M1 !rcoi ĒB eB !]

Q5oi gJ knâ1 !] !Wog !g6h knh$t2 )O2 foi rëy2 oW.

_ 79oi eâe t' oi" tæog tgâh e tLog suZoi s=2 )hu e<nk

Eg Fbh ĒX! ogOo '0! '"c e6e -=h bo g, 4g/e !94 e:b ee %=oi gh,o

Ē9h ĒR gbh !g6e egh %O og@oi ih6 !r$ oigub !Wog e:b eco oi5Uh. Fhog !rcoi

UYoi trYo )Oh ):e1 f6 iA,o !rcoi b f5o 8ë nOt f5o 8" og@oi !r5Uoi g<4

P$ QJ ĒA ih@b lYoi ĒUh 4g/e !94 e:b ee %=oi -h. g5oi Po 8uog e:b

oi5Uh 8îog1 gỎ gJoi og5<oi P. [Ỏ !rA ^! '" !(o eJoi e6h 6e ĒDo !0o

eaoi. Ggh iX4 gc"o eog gB gNo1 oi5Uh 8îog 'ūo ih@ Po eg(! 8îog1 !gR gh,o

oibA !rcoi e6e !] oi@ gỎ oBh rb

_ ,co (n 6u<o ĒỒe oi&-h l:h ]ëo o Ēâog 1n z IhỎoi eJ (! oigo.

z ūu<o ĒỒe oi&-h l:h ]ëow z ěDo 85<! bog !r<o !rYo -V! hog oi9e z

Nbc o f:h Ēâogw Nbc e tg /ân Ēâogw

2;



z \Ih 1n fën fh Lt nt 8<h /c nỉt 6uâ tgh$u oiứ 6uâ ! Ēâog e< t4.

lâog )aoi /+ EỨ nt o oỉo

z \g$ tIh 1n eg>u egc o oỉo ëw lỨoi hn ëw Kấw z |og imo ihỎoi og5

egîog bog ']b P$ Ē6og p˄T1 !r.#‚q.

\rcoi 8Uh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! _bogS eB e6e !] !Wog !g6h k sbc2 ë2 g< Q(!

gh,o eaoi 'h e6e !] g6e ke6e Ēoi !] Ēâog2 /ân2 oỉo ĒX! !rcoi oi@ eog

eO eZ ghDo gbA oigh '(o1 eaoi 'h e6e !] -h ! b 8Uh lūo !gc9h k tr(o

trYo nMt2 iao ih%oi Ēd !gR gh,o r !g6h Ē1 !Wog e- l/! gc6!1 !gƝoi !gVo1

AD! Ēc6o ĒZA eg(! _8îogS.EYo ĒOA 8" 8Uh e:b oi5Uh 8îog gh iX4 89h '$ egs gA ebo !r5Uoi lwoi

e- -" ewoi ogOo !] Ē 85<oi 'h 8h 8Z- e:b Ē7oi Ēh oN- o"c e:b -Wog

_ oi eYo ogK eâh iæ Ēíy #güoiw

z mOt Ēc:o /íy e iæ Ēíuw

z l5u e fQc o"M g& rZh ūuêo g$t 6uâ #gỨ rZh _ |og !b !r<o -V! _ Eâh

/íy /9 )> eỨb ĒỨt Ē= fën üoi t fOo e4 xuỒoi suỒh eYo Ē f:h tg[c Ē$o tẮo )íy

ih- Ē2 ogK eg&b

mOt fuZoi #gL f:og tcât eg:y /%e tg1c sỒoi f&oi #gh$o bog Ē- oi&-h

z \g$ rb üoi fë egLog üoi fë eâh oi&-h Ē=

z loi \üh egLog fë tgaoi \Log tgaoi ]bh \Log #gỒo o:o Ē= g:h üoi

Ēíy _ IhỎoi bog !b -^c Ēh og5 %V4 gBe '" oibA 8ho ĒB1 o5e -V! bog !b 89h

egA rb !g0! _ \üh `g4o o$o tg$ në üoi 8;o #güoi ogẮo rb &w... oi #güoi

gẮo tüh &w... ,gt tgüh oi #gâe Ēh ogh3u 6uâ p˄T1 !r.2;q.FUh e:b oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh oN- Q5b 'ūo egOo !g0!1 ! ogho gJoi g6eg

%6c1 gJoi eO o, !gOo 4g0o. E6e !] oi@ laoi !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h Ēd !gR gh,o r

Ēh ĒB krZh2 eg&b2 &2 sbc2 6uâ2 ,h2 eg$t tgüh.

‡b og@oi lūo eg/oi e6e Ēc9o !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog1 'h 'h,e

laoi e6e !] !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h k!] !gJoi !+e1 !] !Wog !g6h1 eB !gR !g(A r oiJo

oi@ oi5Uh 8îog 8" !g/ oiJo oi@ Ē0- eg(! ĒUh !g5Uoi1 î! -" %Ve ! !]1 8=h oBh

22;



!gƝoi !gVo1 Pe !re 'h !g6h Ē l/! gc6! E6e !] laoi '" %Ve !g6h og5 !gD

4ga g<4 !îog e6eg oi5Uh 8îog.

Mo e9og ĒB ĒR !gR gh,o % Po !gs !rcoi ogOo e6eg1 % !+e !u e:b ―

yo =oi -6 oi5Uh '" ihD! oi5Uh gJoi ig !bA e6e ogOo '0! o"A !g5Uoi

laoi og@oi !] !gJoi !+e og5 ĒJ2 ĒJ eIt2 Ē9 n[2 tgío eco f'b2 eg$t n[ fuüo2

tgb eâh eco e2tgaoi n%h2 n%h r(

[bA og@oi !] !Wog !g6h tgüh2 #g4 6uâ2 g<2 eâh iæ2 6uâ2 ứb2 tOh gW

E6e !] oi@ o"A Q(! gh,o !rcoi 8Uh oBh e:b ogOo '0! e/ 8X4 Ēh 8X4 89h1

!9c !g"og !îog e6eg ogOo '0! ― 4go lh,o1 ĒB 8" ogOo '0! Ē5<e loi 8o !]og@oi gWog og1 oiJo oi@ gh !gc9h %=oi Ēoi1 egOo !ge. ěB 8" og@oi ĒhRo

gWog !h PhR egc 8c9h ― !ga 6e Jo 'h og@oi !g: Ēc9o !hog 'h1 !"o P9c og5

!gmoi ˄Z- kVoi Ē7oi Pmoi1 !gmoi ‡boi kfJoi Qb1 !gmoi ě$eg k‖o -"A

lu 'doi iA ghR- g3o1 og@oi ogOo '0! ― !ga ĒB gJoi egs 8" oi5Uh

e:b eghDo !rbog -" eYo 8" oi5Uh e:b oi"A gJ- obA1 oB g<4 8e 'h % !gb

gBb e:b og@oi oi5Uh !]oi 8" 8îog eghDo ĒR !g"og -! !g/ oỎe Ēe eYo %B! 89h'" gc"og g"og !rcoi !gUh W g0 eghDo1 oB gh,o lh,o og5 -! !g/ !h 6e eZo

4gh 8c9h Pj.

\A ogho1 Ē6og ih6 -! e6eg g6eg bo1 !rcoi 'h,e QOA loi ogOo

'0!1 ogOo '0! ― !ga eg5b Ē5<e og" 'No gVe gỎb r o^!. Egs eB Ēh lc e6eg

!gbA Ēnh e6h ogWo ' gh,o !ge1 ĒX! ― !ga l5h e6h ogWo ogOo Po1 ogOo !îog1

oo Eg Fbh Ēd eB e6h ogWo Ēb lh,o g3o ' ― !ga QO- 85<e '" _― !gaS !gUh PWog. *J ! egoi1 og" 'No Ēd Ē/oi iBe Ē g6eg bo ĒR Ē6og ih6 eg/

gJoi Ē3o iho 8" e6h ogWo -! egh Ē9h lh,o egc lOo !e P$ 64 P/e. L5h

oiYh P! e:b !6e ih1 ― !ga gJoi egs 8" !"o P9c1 oi l=!1 egs PhD! eB !ho1 eB

i6h -" ĒJh gh gỎ ewoi eB !"h1 eB ogOo e6eg !ge % og5oi Ēd 8Z- Ē5Uoi 89e

8=h. [Ỏ eB !gR lū- Ē941 eg^- ihD! !(! e og5oi 'h !Wog A '" 8Yoi ! !Jo

ih=oi oYh o %O !rcoi 8Yoi 8Jo Ē5<e gỎ !Jo !gU '" gJoi lv iW ― egoi

222



!r0o !ADo eg9- ĒDo Ē5<e kog5 ogOo '0! LA1 ‡boi. ěOA 8" o^! -h iVo

'h % Ēnh -h bo oh,- oig, !g0! ' eco oi5Uh e:b Eg Fbh. \rcoi ogh

!r5Uoi g<41 !6e ih gJoi ech ogOo '0! ― !ga 8" 4g+1 Ē,-1 Q(! gh,o !rcoi

!]oi !Wog g=oi ĒR Ē=h 8041 8"- onh P0! !îog e6eg1 4g- eg(! bog gaoi e:b

oi5Uh 8îog e6eg -9oi -" !ge % 8" -! 8c9h ogOo '0! 'h !5 e6eg -! eco

oi5Uh e6 ogOo eB !îog e6eg1 eB %= 4g0o.

)‚ \' oi" tgüoi tIe i+ +g5o t:c tLog eâ tg gcâ ogío 8Ắt trcoi thu

tguy$t Egu ^bh

\îog e6 !gR gBb ogOo '0! !rcoi e6e !hR !gAD! e:b Eg Fbh 8" g6 Ē0-

o^!. [bh [aoi 8" ogOo '0! egîog1 -! oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi !hR !gAD! ò nëy /J

8=oi. Bh ĒDo oi5Uh 8îog 8" !b oigu ĒDo og@oi !gbog oho !r― !roi1 !îog e6eg

-9og -ŝ1 A ig^! r r"oi1 8Uh gỎ oBh l/! gc6!1 Pe !re1 !gƝoi !gVo. ěB 8"

og@oi ĒXe ĒhR- Ē5<e _-Xe Ē$ogS ' oi5Uh 8îog. ‡ !ge1 gh !W- ghR e6e

ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- e:b Eg Fbh1 !b eB !gR !g(A r og@oi ĒXe ĒhR- ĒB '

oi5Uh 8îog1 ' !îog e6 !gR gc6 e:b ogOo '0! ĒhRo gWog !rcoi -Ỏh gc"o eogg6e ogb.

\rcoi eghDo !rbog1 [bh [aoi gh,o 8o 'h -ū bog gaoi e:b eghDo

!rbog %Joi 89eg. f !hog og9A1 gJo g^c1 ebo !r"oi e:b bog Ēd Ē9! ĒDo Ē

!gZo !5<oi e:b e6e eJ i6h l îeg1 gbA e6e eJ Ēh o@ 4g6c Phog1 Ph oic"h

eghDo Ē( ihjh bog eYo r(! Ē4 !rbh. EgƝoi !gD1 gh oBh ' bog1 e6e eJ !g5Uoi

gî! g" Egbc üh... EỨ Ē egc <og sỒoi2 ?o uỒoi oico fëog2 nh Ēên Ē$o 8Kheg> 1n nOt f5o2 Ē$o t'oi ĒỨb2 g$t f&(t f:h 6uby f:h t' Ē5u p˄HHH1 !r.)#q.

g5oi bog eg"oi 8îog eghDo Ē5<e eg$ y- 5 6h Ē5b '"c ih(e -3 ĒB 89h gJoi

4gh 8" oi5Uh !gîeg Ēab e<!1 gcb 86. igy e0 !rhog %6! oBh eB oi5Uh gjh !gN-

-Wog1 [bh [aoi Ēd !j !g6h Ē r(! r r"oi

z b N&,oi y tâ eứb ĒOh /u #Leg. Eg> *y nât tby fMn 8ë tC rb g$t sỨe tho

eẮy 0 bog 1n trhog sât egoi næog. ]Zh tr&b2 eg> *y e gCh tg?n 83 bog

22#



_ \g?n gCh eâh uâh uI i* fe oëy líy fë eguyỉo sỒoi eg$t n*t eYo

egỨ #güoi +g<h trH ;Ye eâh tr)oi gcb. mëy 8;o e eâh f4h +M (J r.oi ih" *y

fë #güoi trI Ē&(e 0 89oi r'oi fn âe oighỉt oëy Ēíu. lh p˄HHH1 !r.)q

iJo oi@ !gƝoi !gVo1 g3h !"o ogūo _6h 1 Ēe e6h !rNoi gcb1 %=oi

egD! -(! eYoS gh ogVe ĒDo egA,o !Wog e- egc !g(A ĒOA eYo 8" -ū ogOo '0!

g6 89og 8aoi1 gJ gbo '" Ēd 8" ogh,- '+ !gW oi5Uh 8îog gJoi iW 4gOo !6o !5

!5oi Ē5<e R e gh ĒB 8" oi5Uh eco i6h Ē4 og(! r]oi -" bh ewoi -3 5e.

\A ogho1 ewoi 8" eco oi5Uh (A1 !ro eghDo !r5Uoi !gW gJ gbo 8" '0A

og5oi 'h Ē7oi Ēh bog 8" oi5Uh r(! egN- 8c egc % bo !c"o e:b eghDo %u og5

oi5Uh !gOo A r! !g$! e:b -Wog

_ !g&oi ogK fë Ēh egẮn2 tgẮt egẮn2 6ubo sât tgẮt #X2 tg*y eâh iæ #gâe

fë /'oi f:h oiby p˄HHH1 !r.)Kq.

[cXe !rcoi !Wog g=oi eg/oi hDo % 4go Ph1 AD go e:b oi5Uh 8îog

lū oi5Uh ĒB 8" e(4 !ro e:b -Wog1 [bh [aoi 'ūo !gƝoi !gVo ĒDo -/e 89og

8aoi1 !"o ogūo b e6eg %& l+oi 8Uh !gc9h eB ogh !] !gJoi !+ez \g_oi `g4o Eg:y Ēh Ēíuw mëy )C ):o )W2 ĒZoi ĒOh Ēh Ēíuw

E6h PBoi oBh g"c gRo1 %Xe %+b -ah !g=e 86 !g3- r z Ph

_ žy eẮu lZoi egL \üh \üh Ēíy në. \üh fë b \h$o2 +g )L tg&

6uẮo ứy Ēíy në. C C tby rb Ēh2 #c oi&-h tb tg*yæb

_ ,g$M ogƻ eg/ në x&oi fë )L tg&. !gIe

_ !ëy ĒZoi egL _ E6h PBoi e= i5<oi Ē/oi l0A1 gbh eƝoi egOo ĒR !rZo'b Ē04 8+e e+e _ ò oh egc e t4 egỨe. vh fë eg g<w -âc \*t e< Ē3u eg:y2

)O ĒOh eứb ĒZoi egL eBoi eg:y egỨ rhêoi iæ tüh. -âcm -âc uâ Tg<h ihâc /Ie

tg$ oëc egỨ #güoi tgæ

_ ,t Et 83 sbu në ihâc /Ie. Et p˄HHH1 !r. )Kq.

Ee eghDo hog gc"oi Ēd Q^ o6! Ēh gWog e:b Ē3o '$ [bh [aoi1 !gh !gR

oi5Uh 8îog o6! !53- Ph -Wo e8OA-c ghDo oi5Uh egs gA Ēb Ēo. T0A -"

22)



'ūo eB ― -boi !hDoi 8" e(4 !ro og@oi 89h Pj !r=o -! e6eg go g9. \] oi@

eg&h !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! _!gmoi g=oS1 _eg9A og5 egBS1 _e!S1 _og+eS

gc"o !c"o g<4 8t !rcoi !Wog g=oi o"A.

iJo oi@ ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi eghDo !rbog gh Ē/oi !r5e e6h egD!

e:b oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh 4gh eB AD! Ē$og ogbog egBoi ĒR 8(A 89h !hog !gZo eghDo

Ē( egc -Ỏh oi5Uh

z lZoi egL y tâ z [aoi ewoi %V! -X! z líy fë fỉog2 ĒZoi egL #güoi

Ē&(e ebo tghỉ+ 8ëc. vog 1n Ēíuw \gaoi gho2 tgaoi U&(oi Ēíuw E< tgaoi

\u*o #gỒo o:o #hb o"b2 nëy oi7h egt ihẠ( 0 Ē ëw mboi o rb gỒ +gâc

egüo oibyž p˄HHH1 !r.q.

iJo oi@ e:b oi5Uh egs gA l/! gc6! 'W bog PhD! rmoi -! 'D! !g53oi

og5 '0A1 % e/ eg@b egs 8"- egc oB !rZ- !rỎoi !g-1 %ŝ iOA -! -0! Ē

ghD4 gdh gJoi 85Uoi Ē5<e egc !(! e -Ỏh oi5Uh -" egD! 'ūo gc"o egD!. FUh

g(o oiA,o e=h eaoi e:b bog !r5e oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh P9e -,og og5 -hog

eg/oi egc !h 6e -" eghDo !rbog Ēd iOA rbz \gb tgỨ egc )%o tbc og2 <c ,h... %o tbc #güoi eYo eâeg oëc

#gâe güoi eYo +g&,oi thỉo oëc #gâe e<. %o tbc #güoi op ogæo nëy eg$t

trêo Ē&-oi eâoi Ēh +g;u. zb fMn muỒo nëy eg$t 0 Ēíy2 ih"b ):o )W. ]=y

tgb tgỨ ]=y ogMn nMt f:h egc )%o tbc Ēp #g4 l&(e #güoi p˄HHH1 !r.‚;q.

FUh g(o oiA,o egOo !g"og ĒZA Ēb Ēo e:b oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh l"og egc

oi5Uh eghDo %u gh %hog Ēd !g- !g( ĒDo !gh !gR l5h 8Yoi Ē(! hb1 ĒR r7h !rcoiĒJh -V! -a -$! gŝ ogV- 89h '" r7h - rb gJoi Pbc ihU ogV- o@b. i5Uh

eghDo %u (A Ēd egD! Ēy- '"c 8Yoi Ē(! 'D! !g53oi '" % Ao 8Yoi egc og@oi

oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh !hD4 !+e eghDo Ē(.

ěB 8" ihOA 4g! -(! -6! !rcoi eghDo Ē(1 eYo og@oi 8e e6og r]oi Ao

PWog ih@b gbh 8"o Pc- Ē9o. \hDoi e5Uh 'J !5 !rcoi !r―c Ēab 'h e:b oi5Uh 8îog

eghDo og5 ĒR 8î ihh egc 5e -3 g9og 4ge1 !nh !r―1 !Wog A

22



z \h$e 6uâ mëy f:h e 8( rZh2 o$u eg&b2 tbc xho gỨb o$u eYo sỒoi tr0

832 og*t Ē>og tbc sD i< 1n iâh egc. n iâh tbc xhog og*t fëoi Ē.

_ ! o/h l/e Ē*y. ^ën Ē*y iæ e 1n iâh2 o eg@ e )ë eg> iâh sỨt nüh

fZh rỒo )âo tg>t eg sỒoi 0 Ē5u eg( tgüh.

_ \güh Ē'oi ihpo o"b Lhso gc"h 2 o tr:og fYoi2 o f:h eg<y o&Ke k[9

ihỎoi !g0! gŝ Ēâh rb )íy ih-. E +g<h #güoi eg> bw

f53oi !g0! !g" oioi 8o

_ Eâh iæ #hbw

_ n )<c Ē'oi ihpo o"b #c tgaoi gho o )uZo2 o f:h eg<y oƻỐe;âh rb p˄HHH1 !r.#q.

\hDoi e5Uh r 8o e:b Ē6- eco !rbh 8"- 6! Ēh eog !5<oi gdh gaoi ']b

-h QA rb bog ĒOA !gJh. iJo oi@ oi5Uh 8îog -boi !îog eg(! oiJo !] gh

!gc9h1 !gJoi l+oi og5 8Uh No !hDoi oBh g"oi oi"A. ‡b ĒB og@oi '(o Ē ogOo

Po e:b eco oi5Uh Ē5<e gh,o 8o -boi !gyc e -ah '$ e:b ee ĒUh. iJo !]

e:b oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi eghDo !rbog (A gJoi g PWog 8Xoi og5 '― !D !6c Pooic"h -" eo P=e Qc6A og5 egîog ee ĒUh ogOo '0! -" !6e ih Ēd !9c rb

z vog Ēâog ;^c i* tühw m[ bog egỨ \g$ trẮo eëo tgâoi tr&Ke tgaoi eco

n[ oëc egh Ē5u xuỒoi g5n2 nOt egío eỨ ih, fêo gỨoi Ē:ow \gaoi oëcw \gaoi

ih, egío t&0oi cbh g,o tgaoi ih, tby ëw ^êo nt ëw Eco eež p˄HHH1 !r.2;q.

g@oi 8Uh ! !rcoi !O- g- e:b eco oi5Uh P! 4g6! rb !rcoi !Wog

g=oi ĒZA egD! egBe. \(o 'h og@oi 4g! ihOA AD 8Yoi -=o e=h !h,o Ē/!!bA ĒR ' 'h -. Eg Fbh Ēd ĒR ogOo '0! %=oi !g0! og(! 'h eco oi5Uh

Po oNoi. ěOA ewoi egîog 8" eg(! 'No _-hS Ē5<e gh,o Ē9h gBb e:b !6e ih

!rcoi e6h ogWo ogOo Po ogh egh ' gWog !5<oi gJo -ū -! !gUh. \6e

ih Ēd ĒR ogOo '0! ! Ē=h !gc9h ' og@oi iW -" gỎ Ēboi !rh b. \g/ oiJo !]

!5oi og5 loi !+e1 4go e- (A 89h !gR gh,o -! !h 6e '" oh Ēb. \h 6e

ĒDo !0o eaoi (A !ge ' PỎo QO- 85<e. EYo oh Ēb 8" e:b eco oi5Uh Th,!

22>



b-1 Ē=h !5<oi g/oi eg$ g0 eghDo !rbog1 8" og@oi oi5Uh og5 [bh

[aoi1 \(o '" ihU ĒOA %= 4g0o e:b gỎ Ēboi P$ ĒA ĒDo !0o eaoi e:b %

!g- g=e. f !"o g=e e:b eghDo !rbog ghDo egc og@oi oi5Uh ebo !r"oi og(!

ewoi eB gh 8oi 89e1 AD 8Yoi. |og lwoi og(!1 oicbo e5Uoi og(! ewoi 8"

oi5Uh eghDo %u -" ĒJh gh go og6! og(! 89h ewoi egîog 8" gỎ. gh 8e ogOo

'0! oi5Uh 8îog ewoi o^- rb og@oi _4go ĒS ĒZA !îog !rhD! 8t z ^S tguy$t2 egứ

tguy$t2 ihâe oiO2 fS t&0oi &w \g'b !g"oi Ēh3u ebc shêu Ē #güoi +g<h )bc

ih-2 0 Ēíu eBoi ĒMe Ē>b2 o$u #güoi nuỒo oh e #gh eYo tr0 tgëog )uZo e&-h

p˄HHH1 !r.#q1 gcXe z ^S t&0oi &w mIe ĒLeg &w Hh<h +goi nh3o !bn &w U;o

eYo Ē e< og&oi o fo 8ëc Ēíu Ē trcoi oi&-h síu fMn rZh p˄HHH1 !r.2#Kq.

g@oi %A oigu 89e lYoi e:b ogOo '0! og5 !gD egîog 8" PhR gh,o e:b !hog

!gZo Ē=h !gc9h 'h 'No eg53oi 'hD! ' oi5Uh 8îog !gUh !r5e. [Wog !g/e eO Pj

oij ewoi 8" -! l9oi Ē=h !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! !rcoi Ēe !gc9h. ěR r7h % o=h

!hD4 e:b %= 4g0o ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog %b eghDo !rbog 89h !hD4 !+e Ēh !W- 8Uh ihh

Ē64 egc '(o Ē !rcoi eghDo !rbog Tg<h eg?oi s )âc câo eứb N&,oi ko$uog& 1n eg$t tgẮt eứb )bc fhog gZo 8*t 8&0oi #gâe tguOe )êo oëy gby )êo

#hb2 /c egLog tby tüh gce nỉog fỉog eứb tüh iíy oêo Ē= #gh$o tüh ih- Ēíy

tgëog tgío tëo nb /:h og&-oi oëy p˄HHH1 !r.2)#q. gOo '0! 8Jo P=h r=h gh

4g6o Q^! 6 g/ gh trcoi oi&-h tg*y #gC12 tüh eBoi Ēứ t@og tâc Ē oigJ

raoi2 ih$t Ēh nOt fe f&(oi Ē:h /hỉo egc eâh âe tgæ e oigJb fë bog Ēboi fën

Ēh3u tghỉo !g&oi ogp 0 /&Kh Ē2 0 o,h Ēíu Ē2 o,h ín ty t?n tỒh gby 89oi Ē*t xb f:2 og"oi fhog gZo #hb f:h e=h g% nKh egLog fë Ē:h /hỉo egc Ēh3u tghỉo

tgæ sbc p˄HHH1 !r.2))q.

Ee Ē=h !gc9h e:b oi5Uh 8îog ' og@oi '(o Ē !D og$ r(! Po oNoi eco

oi5Uh Ē5<e gbh !g6e g6 ogh !rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi . i5Uh ĒỎe og5 P$ e=o

'"c lYoi e- Qe -h 89 ' !Wog l+e1 !Wog A !ghoi 8hoi1 !rcoi %6oi b 8Uh

R e:b \(o 'h [aoi gh e gbh Ēboi 8"- ogh,- '+ !rhog %6!

22K



_ n n 8'b Ē&(e oi+ vỐh ;"o R" xcoi. ^: fMn

_ ]<w !iứ 8Kh Ēëo )ëw p˄HHH1 !r.2)>q.

FUh !gc9h e:b ogOo '0! g7o ogho1 8ho -9eg 'h og@oi !] oi@ ! ogho

og5 oB Ēd !]oi lhvo rb !rcoi ee %=oi ĒUh !g5Uoi. fA egc eaoi1 !(! e Ē

8" PWog !g5Uoi !rcoi ee %=oi. g5oi !rcoi gc"o eog eghDo !rbog1 Ēh

PWog !g5Uoi ĒB 89h gJoi 8" Ēh iho Ē3o. Ee !rY egA,o ĒXe Ph,! lhvo rb

gh Ēboi eNoi -V! ogWo Ēoi !uog e:b ― Ē$eg gJoi og5 og@oi iW egoi !b

!5oi !5<oi ' -! P=h eog oBh og@oi Ēh PWog !g5Uoi o"A. Mc- Ē9o ―

!ga gJoi !gR g:A lh,! 8Yoi gb- %=oi '" % %hog !7o e:b eco oi5Uh. iJo

oi@ ogOo '0! ogh gh '5<! 8o og@oi '(o Ē egîog !r$ ĒR Q(! gh,o !rcoi !6e

4g-. \rcoi og@oi !r5Uoi g<4 '(o Ē eghDo !rbog !9- og5Uoi eg egc 8Yoi

'$ !gb '" Ē9c Ē/e eco oi5Uh. iJo oi@ ogOo '0! gB- gsog1 Ēab 'h !rcoi !Wog

g=oi ihXe *‘ P$ !g53oi '"c eg îo1 og@oi oi5Uh 8îog Th,! b- Ēd !9-

o Ēh -=h !ga lOo !e ĒR e/ -! eco oi5Uh

_ \gaoi egb oëy e eco ihỒoi oico fMn 1%(n ?oi Ēh )?oi f:h gcëh#güoi o4h në tgaoi egb eỨ ün eỨoi f*y rêo r@k RE,,_ #, mbh _ fcctx _

e,,e _ #, p˄HHH1 !r.#>q.

Mo e9og !g/ oiJo oi@ !5oi !&oi1 Ēab 'h1 iZo iwh 'h ee %=oi ĒUh

!g5Uoi. g@oi oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi eYo eB og@oi 4g! !g -Wog

'"c PBoi Ē- og/e og=h ']b og !g 4g: !(- 'h 8h,- -" Ēyo Q=oi e6og

r]oi o7oi -6. 3h ĒB1 !rcoi 4g! l$ og 8Voi 89h e:b !gbog O- egD! egBe']b 'boi 8o eB oi5Uh eco i6h -og -bh 'h ĒJh P 'bh egh- %― Ēboi oi5e

-V! ogWo bog egU Ē<h

z NM+ e tr?oi rZh... \r?oi Ēên oby nZoi o?n. Hhâ në Ē&(e oiZh Ēíy

ogæo tr?oi #gh o t' t' fêow EgMe fë Ē[+ fMnž p˄HHH1 !r.#;‚q.

iJo oi@ -boi Ē0- %Ve !g6h PhR e- 8doi Ēdoi ĒXe !r5oi e:b 8doi

-9o !rcoi !Wog A. i5Uh eco i6h l îeg !] i53oi -X!1 -6h !Be !jb rb 6og

22



!rNoi Qbog oi"1 !rhog !rVoi. ěR oi5Uh eco !rbh onh !hDoi lwoi e- 89og 8aoi

!rcoi eghDo Ē( !gcV! ro 8o og5 %V4 !bo egA me oi&-h tb me t*t e<

p˄HHH1 !r.#;q '" eh Q=oi %hD! egX! '"c ĒJh -Jh 5! 89og e:b oi5Uh eco i6h

-! e6h gJo !/e !5h '" oi"o oi9! A !g53oi.

fb eghDo !rbog1 ogOo '0! [bh [aoi gh,o 8o 'h gWog l6oi Ồo n&,h

egLo tu4h 8ë Ēboi tg*t oighỉ+ oFb e&-h oFb #g4 p˄HHH1 !r.Kq. gOo '0! !

og0o -Wog 8" eco oOn r,n #gỒo #g4 ih"b eâog ĒZoi Ē-h Ē5y /üoi )=c

p˄HHH1 !r.Kq. ibA e gh oi7h !rcoi 6o %boi !rỎoi lc oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh ew

obA 8" bo eg/e Ē5b ĒDo No og01 [bh [aoi egc6oi oi<4 !rcoi e6h O-

!gbog e:b % ih" %boi1 ĒR r7h %b og@oi !r9oi !g6h g6e ogb e:b !O- !r9oi1

b % -Uh iỎh1 !r6eg -Be oiỎ! oi"c e:b eJ i6h !hD4 'ho1 bog egs !g=! 8o

Ē5<e og@oi eO

z vog e&-h iæ tg$w _ EJ P^ oi5e eX4 -V! - g7o 8o !Jh1 gjh 'h '― 8c

8Voi !g0! % _ Nbc bog #güoi oh iæ 8Kh 1nw vog në eỨ Ē?n eghêu gcëh 8Ắy2

)ë egứ )<_ < fën sbcw _ \Jh Pe 8Yoi 4gh - -h,oi _ Uhỉe #gâeg 8ëc Ēíy2 oh

Lt gby oh ogh3u2 )uZo gby 8uh2 e fhêo 6ubo iæ Ē$o )< p˄HHH1 !r.2#q.

\gW rb %b og@oi egc6oi oi<4 ĒDo 8Xoi oi5Uh !r5e % Ēnh !gbA e:b Qd

gh !rcoi og eZ g5oi !g+ !gUh Pnh hog !D !g$ !r5Uoi. EO oBh ĒZ !ho

e:b ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog !r ' %b eghDo !rbog 'ūo 8" ihỎoi oBh e/oi ejh1

oiboi oi9og og5 bog 8îog eghDo oi"A o"c !rcoi e6og r]oi ĒZA Pc- Ē9o '"egD! egBe 'aoi 'yo ĒJ. FUh e:b id 4gB gA,o !r5oi og! og6A 4g '"c -X!

[bh [aoi ewoi og5 -! -hog eg/oi egc Qd gh ĒZA og@oi 89e !g Q6e !g$!

_ vog ]bh\g*y tg$ oëcw

z Eâh iæ tg$ oëcw !gẮu g<w \Ồt 6uâ og&oi g,h tỒo.

_ güoi +g<h _ [Vo eg^- -V! %boi eJ P^ _ muỒo #güoiw

_ muỒo iæw _ \Jh Ēd PV! ĒZ oiU oi< .

22‚



_ ^:h eYo iæ. luo e< nt rb tg$ #hb fë g$t nuỒo eg>u o4h rZh. mOt Ēên2

nOt Ēên egVo 8Kh ) oig1o { tgỒh. \r?n oiëo ):e në Ē&(e fën egứ e< nOt

tgío gæog #h3u /hPn /&-oi #hb tgæ 0 oicëh bog ]bh e oan n, eBoi #güoi rb2

tâo t@og e< Ē-h eBoi #güoi Ē&(e. oi og \üh Rbc trỎo i/h .

_ ]<w... Ắy nëy _ \Jh !r]oi -V! -! e6eg AD ! _ ! Ēâoi tu4h eco2

Ē'oi oigJ fOo xOo.

_ ]K... lâoi tu4h egâu eBoi Ē&(e o"b. Eëoi oico2 tg,n tg>t2 ogbh

Ē&(e e< x&,oi. \g$ oëcw

_ 7[+ Ēh _ FZo o"A !gW !Jh iV! !g0! %1 4gZo 'W 8=h oBh eg eg! e:b id1

4gZo 'W !Jh gJoi -=o eJ P^ oigy Ē5<e. ‘Ồoi xcoi2 83. O tgaoi b nëy

x@o rZh g< p˄HHH1 !r.2>q.

iJo oi@ e:b ogOo '0! 4gB gA,o !r5oi %Xe -ah !ge l+oi '" Q6e

!g$!1 !5oi og5 oD gJoi eB e6h -6e bo eg/e !gW oi5Uh !b lv 8Z- !5oi

ĒOA 8" oiJo oi@ e:b -! id hog lcbog og@oi -X! g"oi Po !gs !] !gOo Q6e

e:b og@oi eJ i6h. EYo [bh [aoi PV! ĒZ !] e6h oi3 oi6e !rcoi !] oi@ -boi%Ve !g6h gjh _e6h iWS egc ĒDo !g6h Ē P(! PWog1 4go Ē=h r r,! _l4 ĒhS egc

!g(A oh P7o Qc6A og/e e/ lūo 8bo !jb !rcoi !]oi !] !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0!.

h P7o e:b ee %=oi e/ gVe gch !rho -ho !rcoi 8Yoi ― Ēh !W- 6

'doi -" gJoi !gR eg(4 og0o ee %=oi QJ P7 o"A.

T" g3o gD!1 !rcoi ogOo '0! [bh [aoi1 e6h -" bog Ēyc Ēnh 'h AD!

!O- !W- rb % !g0! gJoi 4gh 8" og@oi oi5Uh P9o eaoi eghDo Ē( obA og5!gD o"c !rcoi ee %=oi hog !D !g$ !r5Uoi. E6h -" bog 4gh !W- rb ĒB egîog

8" oi5Uh Ē"o P" Ēd ho gWog !rcoi !O- !rî bog og@oi lbA l/! gn Ēb 8ūo oiỎ!

oi"c. D og5 oi"A Q5b !rcoi eghDo !rbog 8" gWog og e:b eJ oi5Uh A P^

ogj l$ l"oi og5 eg egh- oco g4 6og %6oi PWog -hog1 eJ i6h P^ ogj1

-og gog1 y (4 l$ l"oi !gW obA oi5Uh eco i6h (A egs eYo 89h Pmoi gWog

g"h oi&-h Ēëo )ë trêo )Ồo n&,h tu4h #g1 nüh tg@og tgc<oi ogLu f:h

22



tgëog nOt o$+ gao eg:y oi&(e fêo nâ trüoi #gMe #g4 8ë g,h boi âe nOt tL

p˄HHH1 !r. ##q. \r5e oi5Uh Ē"o P" e:b 6 g/ -" [bh [aoi Ēboi !W- hD-

(A1 oiJo oi@ e:b ogOo '0! og5 eB 87oi Ēh,o ebc !gD eg9A '"c ghDo !gbog

O- ro rA

z N&,oi b N&,oi güoi ogẮo rb tüh &w \üh Ēíy2 ]bh ]9oi

_ güoi _ gh,! gAD! oi5Uh 8îog eghDo -! !gUh !rcoi !Jh ūA eb

P5oi Psog _ n fë N&,oi. n +g<h fë N&,oi. lỒh 8Kh tghêo g: 1n fë ^bo

og&oi ĒỒh 8Kh tüh2 rhêoi tüh tgüh2 1n )bc ih- eBoi fë N&,oi p˄HHH1 !r.);q.

iJo oi@ ĒZA !goi !g=! !rW -Do e:b eoi P0e e- Qe !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h

e:b oi5Uh 8îog 'ūo eYo 'o oiAo !gyc oN- !g6oi egc la ee %=oi eB Ēnh

!gbA og5 !gD o"c. g5oi oiJo oi@ (A1 gh Ē/oi !r5e oi5Uh Ē"o P" egs PhD!

ĒDo Ao 8e '" ee %=oi ih" %boi -" o Ēh oi5Uh A ew Ēd gJoi eYo

Ē3o iho egs 8" A !g53oi

z E<n ,o )ë Ē= 6uâ egu Ēâc_ ë #güoi +g<h fë nOt eâh iæ g$t. loi

tg$. 0h 8æ )ë egLog fë b N&,oi. tâ b N&,oi z= ĒOh tr&0oi b N&,oi eứb )b x= 89oi g: f&u süoi Nëh HYo eâeg Ēíy gbh n&,h o?n p˄HHH1 !r.#)q.

FUh !gc9h ogOo '0! r"og rỎ!1 !gƝoi !gVo og5 Ēboi Ē/oi !r5e g"oi Oo

lA,! !04. ?gcoi e6eg oi5Uh 8îog 'h % !gƝoi !gVo gJoi 5b 8=h 'Yoi 'c

Ē5<e l$4 Pe 8. ěR ogOo '0! \5 Fbo z Mb f53oi egD! %@oi oi5Uh !rcoi !Wog

g=oi P(! oiU o"A. [bh [aoi 89h !hD4 !+e 4go eJoi og5 oi5Uh 8îog !rhog %6!

!]oi -! !gUh eghDo Ē( oicbo e5Uoi egc la gc"o eog eB g6e ogbz ë e nuỒo ogẮo )ë fë b N&,oi gby #güoi. \9y l fë 6uy3o eứb

)ë. !g&oi tüh2 tüh f:h e5o )h$t t:h sbc nOt xâe eg$t Ē= egüo síu )b tg&Ke Ē*t

fë f:h e tg sỒoi f:hw ]hu egc rhêoi tüh2 egc oh ihëy 8Y 8ë ío gẮo eứb rhêoi

tüh. !icëh rb #güoi Ē fën iæ g$t. Uæ rt euOe2 )ë 8;o fë )ë 8ë tüh 8;o fë tüh2

xb f:2 tâeg r-h2 #güoi 6uâ #gỨ2 #güoi ghỉo t:h2 t&,oi fbh p˄HHH1 !r.#)q.

2#;



iJo oi@ ogOo '0! e/oi rVo og5 -! '$ bo !Yb Ēboi 80o !h

4g9- ogOo. g@oi !] oi@ _!aAS1 _ĒB 8" Ao P"S og5 -boi e O-

g5oi %Ve 89og e:b oi5Uh oBh og5oi Po !rcoi % %Ve 89og (A eYo -

!gyc e e- ih6e rd rUh1 eg6o eg5Uoi e:b oi5Uh gJoi -=o !ho (A 8" %

!g0!. iJo oi@ (A e:b oi5Uh Ē"o Joi1 e:b oi5Uh Ē7oi Ēh !]oi l"og gD!

!Wog e- e:b -Wog egc oi5Uh Ē"o P" eg=h Pj 6 g/ la egc e= 8"- '―

89og 8aoi og@oi 'ūo gJoi %bc l( Ē5<e e- Qe gh PhD! oi5Uh Ē"o P"

(A ewoi egs 8" o9o ogOo

z N&,oi n eỨ 0 Ēíy. !iëy nbh tüh sD Ē&b 1n 83 _ oi ]9oi ĒỨoi egMo oiboi eFb2 e+ nMt trBoi síu sâoi fêo _ !$u eâh Ēcëo tgbog trb *y

nuỒo2 egLog tüh sD tr< f-h2 ogío /bog og"oi oi&-h eg$t 8ë og"oi oi&-h sỒoi2

tüh sD tr< f-h tgby 1n p˄HHH1 !r.))2q.

\Wog e- rhoi !5 !rcoi gc"o eog gB gNo Ēd Ē5<e oOoi 8o !g"og

!Wog Ē7oi Ēh. *! Mb f53oi P^ ogj1 -! [bh [aoi ho e5Uoi eghDo Ē(

oi"A o"c Ē5<e !6h gh,o b 8Uh !gc9h ĒZA e- Ēoi. La !rcoi gc"o eog o"c1!Wog Ē7oi Ēh e:b gỎ 'ūo '5<! 8o !(! e

_ !iëy nbh egoi tüh2 e e< b \gëog2 e< tgaoi \u*o2 e< bog \&-oi

Ēíy eBoi sD xuỒoi Ē. ND xuỒoi 8Kh nOt ĒZoi ĒOh Ēboi e5o Ē&(e )<c 8ỉ og&

oiëy x&b p˄HHH1 !r.))2q.

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! ogho ĒDo !gJoi !+e

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ihë Ē$o oh eẮu #güoi ogẮo rb o"b &w l5u 8hêo Ē:o mq˄ eẮu f*y rb t' Ē9h2

i5o )æu /âh2 tK 8;o ih" p˄HHH1 !r.2;q.

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2#2





z ,gt tg eg/ o"c ;ƻ9e m4 x2 8â 8Lu egc o xcoi2 tbc egMe nAn

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Ē:o2 tcëo 8ëc eg +g:n egỨ Lt Ch iæ2 8Ắy në n*y tgâoi sbu Ē= f:h oig1 o

Ēboi v7 ;"o R" eco iâh 0 trêo r'oi ihë rZh p˄HHH1 !r.222q.

FUh R ' 6 g/ Ēb !g53oi e:b oi5Uh P6e %u Oo A !=! P+oi oigy e/

r6c gcog. iJo oi@ ogOo '0! gJoi Ph 8+A Ēb !g53oi gh ogVe ' 6 g/

-! !gUh egc la 6 g/ (A 4gh Ē6og Ēnh Pmoi PhD! Pbc -(! -6! gh %hog. ěOA

eB 8ŝ 8" -! !rcoi og@oi ĒhR- og(o !rcoi oiJo oi@ !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh ghDo

oi5Uh ĒỎe og -dh b og@oi !rboi 'hD! ' eghDo !rbog. Ee eghDo e:b lOo!e b 8Noi îog e:b og@oi oi5Uh 8îog !r ' 'ūo 'o oiAo gî !gD g"c

gaoi '" %ſo %"oi gh %hog egc !n =e.

EB 8e1 ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog !r ' (A 'J !5 r: P9o e:b -Wog

_ lh eg0h iâh Ēh mKh oFb Ēên. H5o tgüh.

_ ]< Eâh iæ iâhw _ \Jh oicog gƝo %boi 'oi gVo.

_ Eg,h iâh. !icëh tg> tr*o. !gh3u fMn \bc )bc. \bc e th3o. !gh3u th3o.

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iJo oi@ e/ !5oi !&oi og5 og@oi iW !ge Po eg(! e:b gỎ. g5oi

ee ĒUh !g0! g=o o9o '" P(! eJoi gh l"og egc ogOo '0! -! %hog 8e eY-

eh1 -! 'j =e ! !h1 -! PZ !rUh !rZ- (!1 ĒR !rcoi !gOo !gR gJoi eYo eg

o"c l"og egc g6h oh,- Ē"o P" o@b. EO !r 8Uh e:b oi5Uh P9o ewoi !g0! !g"1

!gƝoi !gVo og5 8Uh -Uh hb

z !iứ Ēh _ tüh tg0 /ëh _ \bc fhỉt rZh ^cby gcby #güoi Ēíu 8ëc Ēíu oe&-h2 f:h +gL th3o p˄HHH1 !r.22Kq.

iJo !] gWog !5<oi ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog !r ' -9og1 %Ve o^! 8! !

Ē5<e Po eg(! % 'h,e

_ ,co `gne... _ \Jh oigy r !hDoi oB !g rb1 oXoi '" %O _ !iëy x&b

)cn Ē:o eg$t ege og&-oi *y në tg>t /b nëy 8;o s?o s1c2 tgío tg tr9oi trIe

ooi ˄※ #h _ fü2 8Ắy në gYb )æog nKh e n&-h o?n2 oi&-h oi(n nëy Ē= g&

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gCoi Ēh og& tg$ ]& t' trcoi rb oicëh. gỒo o:o egc nëy2 tgaoi eg@ guy

trhog sât Ēe oghỉn 6uío ih<h +goi ,h

_ \güh Ē'oi ogMe Ē$o ih<h +goi2 Ē$o trhog sât o"b _ \Jh ro rs.

_ Nbc f:h #güoi ogMe _ ]Mo og& i5n fêo _ mëy nMe ep ëw mëy ogIe ëw

EuOe sỒoi )íy ih- tuy `g4o o$o tgẮt og&oi tgF ĒỨb oëc xe +g:n Ē$o

og"oi eg" *y ech. \bc )Mo )C fh3o p˄HHH1 !r.22Kq.

Gt /e eghDo !rbog eB P7o 'h1 Ēb Ēo. EB ! g"c1 bog lwoi ho

e5Uoi e:b eghDo !gVoi og5oi1 'ūo 8" eg@ _og5oiS !r !r (A EghDo !rbog

Ēd 8(A Ēh e:b gỎ !nh !r―1 % -9og -ŝ Po oNoi e:b Ē"o Joi1 e:b og@oi %hog8e !r"o !r A Ē53oi1 ĒR 89h1 %b gYb PWog 8" og@oi !(- !gOo ! !3h1 og" ogu

og5 egîog !O- g7o P7o Ēb e:b gỎ '0A. f !r !r e:b !gUh ihbo gbA g0

e:b eghDo !rbog Ēy- 89h1 oi5Uh ĒỎe gJoi !g(A % Ē7h !r+A !rcoi ogOo '0! -"

egs eYo -! e- ih6e Qb QB! !r5e %= 4g0o e:b gỎ -" !gJh. E6eg Q5oi gJ

_-"A z !bcS !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h egc !g(A ih@b -=h bo g, e:b gỎ 'ūo 8" !Wog Ē7oi

Ēh og5 Q5b 'ūo 8" % Ē7oi e-1 ihbc gYb R e eco oi5Uh %hog 8t e:b P9o.*Ỏh e6h eB !gR !gbA Ēnh1 og5oi !Wog P9o1 !Wog Ē7oi egî e:b og@oi eco oi5Uh

og5 [bh [aoi1 Mb \g"og 'ūo eYo -dh 'h !gUh ihbo.

Ee %=oi ĒUh !g5Uoi P†o e<! e og@oi eco oi5Uh !]oi gh %hog !nh !r―1

!g0- egî -9oi %=oi e:b -Wog egc oB Ē5<e PWog Ao. E6h '9! r]oi eg6A Q^-

hb og5 -hog eg/oi egc % gh %hog e:b gỎ ihU Ēd g7h %hog Ē5<e ĒO. iJo

oi@ ogOo '0! egb eg6!1 QB! Qb. h oh- e:b ogOo '0!1 e:b og" 'No1 e:b

oi5Uh ĒỎe ogh gh gYb eaoi !rcoi -! lYoi e- Qe. f Ēb l9oi !rcoi PhR

gh,o t oigub oiJo !] b 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh 4gh oBh

8" gJoi lv iW hDo !9c Ē5<e...

[Wog !5<oi oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh 4gZo Ēb Ē5<e !gR gh,o

!] eghDo !rbog 'V! %boi ĒUh !g5Uoi. Mh '0A oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! 4ga g<4

gJoi !gR 8" %& l+oi !] oi@ Ē3o !ADo. FUh !gc9h ogOo '0! egc oi5Uh ĒỎe

2#



ogh Qe e- lc !] oi@ -boi 89h. ěB gJoi egs 8"- e- Qe1 !Wog A1 -"

eYo 8" og@oi !rhD! 8t1 bo oh,- %=oi Ēb l9oi !rcoi -h eco oi5Uh.

\rcoi 8Uh !gc9h e:b e6e ogOo '0!1 !h PhR 8" ogOo '0! [bh [aoi1 '

-X! !] oi@ z e6e !] !gJoi !+e Q(! gh,o ogh1 e/ 8X4 Ēh 8X4 89h1 egc !g(A ĒOA

8" -! ogOo '0! eB e6 !îog Ē0- o^! kPe !re1 !gƝoi !gVo1 oiboi !"oi1 AD!

8h,! !rcoi eghDo Ē(1 'h e6h Q(1 'h ― !ga og5oi ewoi r(! ih" !Wog e- 'h

Ē7oi egî1 Ē7oi Ēh1 ogOo lOo ogOo '0! [bh [aoi !h PhR egc gWog !5<oi

oi5Uh 8îog !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh.

{;&;{; 3bh trH e+b t. tgüoi t5e trcoi oiüo oiợ og&o vẮt e+b thBu tguMt

,gu -bh

Lbog %6eg e6e !] oi@ !gJoi !+e !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h !g0! Ēb l9oi1 eB !Zo %=

%& loi ebc1 8X4 Ēh 8X4 89h. ěB 8" og@oi !] egh r+b !rcoi po ("M ld vQoi:

n[ #h$+2 ĒZ ?o nëy2 tgaoi #gỒo2 et xc2 tgaoi se shog2 #gỒo o:o2 tgaoi oiu

oiỒe2 ĒZ y tâ fboi )?n2 n[ o2 tgaoi gWo2 ĒZ #gỒo2 hn eâh nZn2 #ỉ n[ tüh2 ĒZ

/= nbo2 n[ nëy2 egb tr-h2 eco n[ g%2 thêo s& egoi nëy2 tgaoi eco n[ !rcoiLh/ `güoi tgAh t. RhBo: tgaoi Ēhêo2 ĒZ eco )Y2 âe g,o eco g4 trêo r'oi2 ĒZ

?o g:h2 tgaoi n%h2 ĒZ ĒJ rb2 eco n[ o2 hn nZn Ēh2 #gỒo o:o2 ĒZ rMo ĒOe2 ĒZ

nẮt 8I2 ĒZ e<og sât g:oi )t2 ĒZ oiu2 n[ #h$+2 tgaoi +g<o )Oh !rcoi Vb fWo

v" (#t fWo: hn nZn2 /Ồt2 ĒZ Ēu2 ĒZ #gỒo o:o2 Ē.n[2 nâ nëy2 /[+ n[ o2 nâ

tgaoi ):e oigJb 8ü tæog2 eg$t /*+ eg$t /h2 Ē.nâ tgaoi ihë2 ĒZ ?o egâc Ēâh

)ât2 eg nâ se 8Ắt2 eco ĒJ ihë2 üoi oOh nëy2 eco n[ nëy2 eco )Z n*t o$t,u#e ;Ởh l"h f](: )C n[2 et2 n[ #g@2 n[ eg>2 )Ồ tgaoi oëc2 tgaoi #gỒo o:o2

ĒZ Ē:c ĒỨe ih<2 ĒZ #gỒo o:o2 eco n[ ogë üoi2 nâ tgaoi ):e oigJb 8ü tæog2

Ē.nâ tgaoi ihë2 tgaoi oiu2 oiu /:h2 /0 g,h2 tgaoi #gỒo2 et #g@ ogë tbc2 #gỒo

o:o2 n[ o2 ĒZ /ín tæog2 )>+ )(n2 tgaoi /:h iâh2 ĒZ ?o egâc Ēâh )ât2 thêo s&

üoi2 eco n[ üoi

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\rcoi e6e 8Uh !gc9h1 eB og@oi t. t5e Q(! gh,o gJoi eg! hoi !r6og

)+ /âh2 ro @b2 @b Ēâh2 eco ee2 )æu /âh2 eg /âh2 Ēëo üoi eg /âh2 tgh$o n*t

/âh2 e,o ĒOoi Ēe2 eâh eghn eứb nëy2 ĒỒoi eỨt2 )Ồe eỨt )Ồe Ēâh në ?o2 8Boi

o&Ke Ēâh eg2 ün ĒLt 8(2 ĒJ2 eg o tho2 eâh ĒLt tcëo trỨoi2 Ē.6uêo eâh iæ2 üoi

fë eỨt2 eỨt Ēâh2 )C n[2 tgỒh2 eco t&-u2 @b 8=h2 /:h iâh Ē$o eg<y o&Ke Ēâh rb

Th og@oi !] !gJoi !+e Q(! gh,o g6 ogh !rcoi e6e 8Uh !gc9h Ēd 8h,!

ewoi og5 4gOo !îeg e6e -+e !ro1 eB !gR !g(A ogOo '0! e:b Eg Fbh Pe

8 g6 r e6e !gJoi !ho ' ogOo !gOo e:b gỎ -(A -X! %b ĒOA

T ihh !îog1 !g"og 4gZo1 oig oigh,4 4gZo 8o %= ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- 8" oi5Uh 8îog k!rcoi '" %b eghDo !rbog gcXe !]oi 8" oi5Uh 8îog k%b

eghDo !rbog %= ĒJoi !rcoi gỎ 8" ob- ogOo '0! 8" o@ eB %= 85<oi î! g3o. \(!

e gỎ Ēd !gb- ihb '"c ee eghDo '" QOA loi ee %=oi %b gYb PWog ogh

-Jh !r5Uoi g6e ogb.

T bo g,1 gc"o eog '" !g6h Ē ihbc !hD4 bo g, e3 Po ih@b e6e

e6e ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog 8" bo g, oiboi g"oi gc"o eog ihbc !hD4 4gZo 8o8" !rcoi e6e !Wog g=oi r(! oiX! oigc1 6e 8h,! e:b eghDo !rbog1 8e ĒB oi5Uh !b

4gh Q& 8t -b 81 !g6h Ē l/! gc6! ewoi eB !gR 8" !rcoi gc"o eog !gUh PWog1

og5oi ee Ē( !rbog ih@b e6h !=!1 e6h Q( gJoi ^- 4gZo AD! 8h,!1 ĒYh gjh

4gh P"A !j !g6h Ē A ig^! r r"oi.

T !îog e6eg b 8Uh !gc9h %& l+oi e6e !] oi@ tgüoi tIe2 t' egFh1 e6e

ogOo '0! Pe 8 !îog e6eg oiboi !"oi1 lOo ld1 ĒUh !g5Uoi e:b og@oi eco

oi5Uh %=oi !rcoi !gUh W Pdc 8&b '" og@oi !g& !g6eg g:oi ghD4 e:b !gUh Ē9h.

ěh o"A 4ga g<4 'h ogOo '0! 8" og@oi oiƻỞh f<ogE 4ga g<4 'h gh,o !ge

ĒUh %=oi !rZo !r+h1 ĒZA og@oi P/e Qe -" e6e ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4 !rh b.

TW %bc ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog 89h 4gh laoi og@oi !] !+e !rZo !r+h og5 !gD

E Ēh gWog e:b !b r=h 8c9o '" ogbog egBoi P$ Q^ o6! ĒDo !bo !6e1 !g- g9h 'W

P$ Ē$eg 4g+e îeg P(! oiU. \rcoi 8e (A1 eB -! e6h PBoi eg9A oi5<e !r 89h

-" gJoi eg$ !hDo eJoi1 [bh [aoi P/e Qe eg&h oibA

2#K



_ \g_oi `g4o Eg:y Ēh Ēíuw ="M )C ):o )W2 ĒZoi ĒOh Ēh Ēíuw E6h

PBoi oBh g"c gRo1 %Xe %+b -ah !g=e !g3- rz Ph z žy eẮu lZoi egL \üh

\üh Ēíy në. \üh fë b \h$o2 +g )L tg& 6uẮo ứy Ēíy në. C C tby rb Ēh2

#c oi&-h tb tg*y æb _ ,g$M ogƻ eg/ në x&oi fë )L tg&. Og5em _ !ëy

ĒZoi egL _ E6h PBoi e= i5<oi l0A1 gbh eƝoi egOo ĒR !rZo 'b Ē04 8+e e+e _ ?o

oh egc e t4 egỨe. vh fë eg g<w ^âc \*t e< Ē3u eg:y2 )O ĒOh eứb ĒZoi egL

eBoi eg:y egỨ rhêoi iæ tüh. -âcm -âc uâm Tg<h ihâc /Ie tg$ oëc egỨ #güoi

tgæ_ ,tm Et 83 +gLb sbu në ihâc /Ie. ,tm p˄HHH1 !r.)#q.

FUh !gc9h !rcoi !6e 4g- gJoi hoi $1 !r6og o^ og@oi 84 oiJo !]Ē5<e laoi !rcoi 8Uh oBh ! ogho g"oi oi"A e6eg oBh1 ihỎoi Ēh, ogOo '0! !gW

P9c 8h,!1 iOo i=e1 !gJ -e1 !g0- egî 8" eB 8e ebA oigh,!1 Ē6c ĒR f lu oB

'ūo Ē5<e eg(4 og0o1 gJoi iOA 4go e- 8" Ph og" 'No Ēd ĒX! Ēoi o3h1 Ēoi

8e1 !9c rb gh, /oi %& l+oi oiJo !] '" e6eg oBh. T" gh ĒX! 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0!

!rcoi P=h eog eghDo !rbog1 e0o rbog ihh e:b e6h egD! '" % %=oi1 oi5Uh !b

gJoi !g(A og@oi 8Uh (A 8" !rZo !+e1 !gJ !ghRo -" l5Uoi og5 oB Ēd -boi -! toigub oi@ l+oi g6e gƝo 'h og@oi !Wog g=oi ihbc !hD4 PWog !g5Uoi.

\] oi@ !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h 8"- egc oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! iZo iwh ĒUh %=oi1

4ga g<4 4gcoi e6eg ihbc !hD4. ěB 8" og@oi 8Uh eg&h m[ #h$+2 ĒZ ?o nëy2

tgaoi #gỒo2 tgaoi se shog2 #gỒo o:o2 tgaoi oiu oiỒe2 ĒZ y tâ fboi )?n2 n[

o2 tgaoi gWo2 ĒZ #gỒo2 ĒZ /= nbo2 thêo s& egoi nëy2 ĒZ eco )Y2 ĒZ ?o g:h2

tgaoi n%h2 Ē ĒJ rb2 ĒZ rMo ĒOe2 ĒZ nẮt 8I2 ĒZ e<og sât g:oi )t2 ĒZ oiu2 n[

#h$+2 ĒZ Ēu2 ĒZ #gỒo o:o2 Ē.n[2 Ē.nâ tgaoi ihë2 ĒZ ?o egâc Ēâh )ât2 eg nâ

se 8Ắt2 eco ĒJ ihë )C n[2 et2 n[ #g@2 n[ eg>2 )Ồ tgaoi oëc2 tgaoi #gỒo o:o2

ĒZ Ē:c ĒỨe ih<2 ĒZ #gỒo o:o2 eco n[ ogë üoi2 nâ tgaoi ):e oigJb 8ü tæog2

Ē.nâ tgaoi ihë2 tgaoi oiu2 oiu /:h2 ĒZ /ín tæog2 )>+ )(n g@oi !] !+e

Q(! gh,o gJoi eg! hoi !r6og + /âh2 ro @b2 @b Ēâh2 eco ee2 )æu /âh2

eg /âh2 Ēëo üoi eg /âh2 tgh$o n*t /âh2 e,o ĒOoi Ēe2 eâh eghn eứb nëy2

2#



ĒỒoi eỨt2 )Ồe eỨt )Ồe Ēâh në ?o2 8Boi o&Ke Ēâh eg2 ün ĒLt 8(2 ĒJ2 eg o tho2

eâh ĒLt tcëo trỨoi2 Ē.6uêo eâh iæ2 üoi fë eỨt2 eỨt Ēâh2 )C n[2 tgỒh2 eco t&-u2 @b

8=h2 /:h iâh Ē$o eg<y o&Ke Ēâh rb

{;&;|; =#t v"h 8c 8âog RƻỐe ;Wu t. tgüoi t5e trcoi oiüo oiợ og&o

vẮt e+b thBu tguMt ,gu -bh vỐh t. tgüoi t5e trcoi oiüo oiợ og&o vẮt e+b

(#t 84 og" v)o `gâe%%%

\rcoi !6e 4g- e:b -Wog !rcoi !gUh ihbo iZo ĒOA1 Eg Fbh ewoi og5

ogh og" 'No g6e Ē5b '"c !rcoi !6e 4g- e:b -Wog1 b 8Uh ogOo '0! ogh

84 !] oi@ ĒUh %=oi -" !r5e ĒOA e6e %6oi !6e 'No gỎe !g5Uoi hoi ℭ.L5Uoi og5 og@oi AD != !+e hb gJoi i<h egc oi5Uh ĒỎe og@oi iW og5 Po

eg(! !] oi@ -" Ēd g"- eg/b -! t oigub g6e z Po eg(! e:b ee %=oi !

ogho1 Po oNoi !rcoi -h eco oi5Uh. EgƝoi g9o1 !rcoi e6e !6e 4g- e:b

-Wog1 iAvo [A \gh,4 ewoi og5 Eg Fbh1 !g5Uoi laoi g6 ogh e6e !]

oi@ !gJoi !+e.

Ggc %6! AD != !+e !rcoi -! %= !rA,o oiVo e:b iAvo [A \gh,41

egoi !Jh og0o !g(A !g(A !6e ih ewoi r(! eg !rỎoi i&h e6e !gJoi Ēh,4 b

oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!. iJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- iAvo [A \gh,4

ewoi eB og@oi ĒhR- iZo ih=oi 'h oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! e:b Eg Fbh1 eB !îog e6

!gR gBb %O %Ve. gOo '0! !A gJoi oBh ogh 8Uh og5oi ĒR 89h (o !5<oi %O

Ē0-. FUh oBh e:b ogOo '0! gJoi 'No gcb %6eg '1 oB -e -9e og5 !hDoi oBh

e:b ĒUh !g5Uoi. [Ỏ 4g6! oiJo -! e6eg ! lc. gOo '0! egƝoi eZo ih@ t1 e/

!go ogho _8?oi S rb og@oi g oi@1 og@oi eO eg&h !g !gJ !+e e:b -Wog.

\rcoi !6e 4g- \&Koi 83 g&u1 8Uh ogOo '0! Joi Mnoi eB ogh !] oi@ r(! ĒUh

!g5Uoi1 oBh rb -! e6eg g7o ogho n*t n[ )O xb füoi2 )Ồe nO egc eg )O

8âo güoi sbc2 )bc ih- e< fëoi oëy eg$t t tbc eBoi Ēứ th3o Ēh ĒY ogt 8ëc

nhỉoi g%. FUh ogOo '0! \g:A %Ve %c1 r"og -9eg !gR gh,o -! e6 !îog -9og

-ŝk #güoi tg Ē&(e2 tüh #güoi tgLeg2 ?o fë trêo g$t2 g% gëoi ogë bog #hog )C

n[. FUh e:b ogOo '0! ěc"h k güoi e 8ub Pe 8 Po eg(! eco oi5Uh ĒR

2#‚



e6oi 'J 853oik R^:y n[2 n[ +g9 gO egc eco Ēh g%e o&Ke oicëh2 #h$n eâh x1

e+ m*t tgæ ih- )C n[. vh ĒZoi S )Ồ eg$t ih, tby2 tüh )hu 6uy$t og Eâe

)âe ihë eg$t e iæ fë f:S .

Fc9h ogOo '0! Q(! gh,o ogh !rcoi %6oi !6e e:b iAvo [A \gh,4 8"

8c9h ogOo '0! !rZo !+e1 !gb gBb1 PhDo eg(!. ěXe ĒhR- e:b 8c9h ogOo '0! o"A 8"

oiJo oi@ %& l+oi ogh !] !+e og5 n[ nëy2 fâc2 #3 nhỉoi f2 eỨt2 ?o eỨt2 ĒZ

ruZh ogoi2 fc tg%t /âh2 oiu og& eg2 s( 8=h Ēâh2 ) eỨt2 n[ egb nëy2 )C n[2

)+ 82M(! e/ ogOo '0! o"c !rcoi !6e 4g- iAvo [A \gh,4 8e eZo ewoi

eB !gR 'Noi !+e1 !] -! P" ih" oJoi !gJo ĒDo -! Joi 'b '$ !5oi1 !] og@oi― !rî !g/e eB gỎe ĒDo og@oi oi5Uh PWog lOo î! gỎe1 !] og@oi eco oi5Uh !ge

!rcoi 8$eg %& ĒDo eco oi5Uh !rcoi gAo !gc9h.

‡b !g=oi !] oi@ b 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! e:b Eg Fbh 'h !g=oi %3

P !] oi@ 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- e:b iAvo [A \gh,41 eB !gR

!g(A og@oi o^! g6 !53oi Ē7oi e6e ogOo '0! laoi ogh !] oi@ og5 8Uh oBh

!g5Uoi1 eB !îog !gJoi !+e1 Ē0- eg(! g oi@. ĒOA1 % %c %6og gJoi 4gh

ĒR Ē ebc gbA 4g: og0o bh1 -h og" 'No eB -! 4g53oi !g/e %6oi !9c rhoi

e:b -Wog '" egîog og@oi %6oi !9c rhoi (A Ēd !9c oo 4gcoi e6eg oiJo oi@

eB ogh l( (o -h e:b e6e !6e 4g- 'No gỎe !rcoi !gUh ` Ē53oi Ē9h.

iJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh ewoi %& l+oi og@oi !]

!+e ĒR eg&h1 og5oi e6h eg&h !rcoi !Wog g=oi e:b og@oi oi5Uh 8îog iX4 89h

ogb %b eghDo !rbog gJoi 4gh 8" 8Uh eg&h !+e !mo1 P(! g9og -" ĒB 8" 8Uh eg&h

!gch -6h e:b og@oi !O- g7o oi5Uh 8îog egOo !g0!1 4gBoi gc6oi gJoi eO

o, 8v oigh. gỎ l5Uoi og5 AD != !+e !rcoi 8Uh eg&h -(! Ēh % ebA oigh,!1

eN- g0o -" egs eYo 89h !hDoi e5Uh %oi gc6h1 og og"oi Ēab 'h -" !gJh.

g5oi !] oi@ !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ogOo '0! e:b og" 'No iAvo Ggh !gW 89h

eB ĒhR- g6e. iJo oi@ ogOo '0! !hR !gAD! iAvo Ggh 8" % D! g<4

ogZo ogAvo e6e %Ve Ēh, !rcoi !6e 4g-1 gh gc"h oigh1 gh Ēab 'h1 gh

egb eg6! ĒVoi ebA1 8e gaoi g7o1 ge eghD!1 8e 80o eghDo eNoi !gƝoi1 gh

2#



!rJh !gyc lYoi t !g/e !gO- !rZ- ghDo ogOo '0! gh,o 8o ewoi ARo egARo1

lAo l6oi1 e6h lAo l6oi ! ogho og5 ee ĒUh 'h og@oi -X! !=! Ē4 '=o

8" og5 '0A. E6e ogOo '0! iAvo Ggh iVo 'h og@oi '(o Ē egîog !r$ Qd gh

8o 8bc e:b Ē(! o5e1 gWog !5<oi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !gR gh,o % hD- !W-1 !rNo

!r ' Ē9c Ē/e1 g6! 'Ỏoi ebc e1 '― Ē4 ogOo e6eg1 !O- g7o eco oi5Uh !rcoi

ee ĒUh. ?gJoi oo Q(! gh,o e6e ogOo '0! 8" ee %=oi -h Ēboi Ē5<e QOA

loi !ro -og Ē(! ']b !rh b eghDo !rbog.

Eaoi Q(! gh,o gWog og ogOo '0! oi5Uh 8îog og5 !6e 4g- e:b og" 'No

Eg Fbh1 %6oi !6e e:b iAvo Ggh 8" og@oi oi5Uh 8îog -! !gUh QJoi 4gb8&b Ē9o1 obA !r ' ee ĒUh PWog !g5Uoi1 8"- oigub '+ -! eJoi lOo gỎ 'ūo

!gR gh,o og@oi 4g- eg(! !=! Ē4 e:b oi5Uh eghDo %u1 %=oi iho l$1 gh-

og5Uoi1 ewoi 4gh '0! 8o 'h !g& !g6eg ĒR Ē/oi '@oi !ro ĒJh egOo e:b

-Wog. ˖oi [bh !rcoi !rA,o N& ihë eg9b \gMn gh !+ og@oi 4g- eg(! Ē4 Ēŝ

ih" Ē/e gh %hog1 ech !rỎoi oigub !Wog1 gJoi gb- lbog 'Ỏoi1 Ao 8e '"

ewoi PhD! gYb og04 ogbog egBoi 'h ee %=oi ĒUh !g5Uoi. \] -! %u boOo Ēh Ēboi %=oi !rcoi % 5 Ēdh1 Joi Ēd ! oiA,o Qho oigs g51 Pj 89h !(!

e -Ỏh !g/ Ēmoi %b ĒR !r ' %=oi 'h og@oi oi5Uh r! !g$!1 8Xoi 8ŝ %=oi

og5 Pbc oi5Uh lOo PWog !g5Uoi g6e. T e3 Po1 og@oi oi5Uh 8îog Q(! gh,o

!rcoi !6e 4g- iAvo Ggh eB ee %=oi !gbog Ē9- og5oi gJoi -(! Ēh

eg(! 8îog. F4 !] oi@ %& l+oi !rcoi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !g5Uoi %& l+oi oiJo

oi@ !rh oigh,-1 QB! Qb1 %A oiū-. FUh R e:b ogOo '0! !g5Uoi l"h1 8Uh !gc9h

!g5Uoi oiVo '" Pe 8 e6 !îog. iJo oi@ e6e ogOo '0! !g5Uoi eg/b Ēoi %

!gJoi -hog1 ghR PhD! roi.

f Ēb l9oi e:b 8c9h gWog ogOo '0! !rcoi %6oi !6e iAvo Ggh ']b

!gR gh,o % !g=oi og(!1 ']b !gR gh,o % Ēnh -h !rcoi bo oh,- eco

oi5Uh e:b Joi. B ']b %O %Ve1 ']b -h -―1 ']b eB % !hD4 o=h 8ho !+e1

gJoi Ē/! Ēc9o. gWo egoi1 b %c %6og %3 P1 eB !gR !g(A e6e 84 !]

oi@ !rcoi oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! e:b iAvo Ggh 4ga g<4 'h hR ogOo '0!

2);



e:b og" 'No1 4ga g<4 'h e6h _!9oiS e:b !6e ih ogZo og$1 og og"oi1

%A !51 !rhD! 80o1 oB eB ogh ĒhR- g6e 'h oiJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e

4g- e:b Eg Fbh.

{;$; Gb W94= ※584 4=z WaV4= 4=r4 4=z 494 YW gZ W:d5 W95<iW

E95 FZ:

{;$;&; 3"h o^t vỂ uâo oiợ

‡6o oi@ Ē5<e ghR 8" og@oi e+- !] !53oi Ē=h e= Ē$og1 Ē5<e laoi

!gyc !gBh yo1 eB eg/e oNoi Ē5b ĒA1 eg- Qyo !rcoi eO '" 8ho D! e6e eO1

PhR !g$ !Wog !g6h og(! Ē$og e:b oi5Uh oBh.‡6o oi@ !rcoi !hDoi Th,! eB gbh 8c9h. Fc9h laoi !rcoi oBh oNoi g"oi

oi"A1 -boi !îog g oi@1 laoi ĒR Ē5b ĒA1 r"c ĒBo1 eg- Qyo !rcoi 4g6!

oiJo. Fc9h o"A i7- oh #güoi +g<h2 gCh #gL #güoi +g<h2 *y fë2 eguyỉo tg$

oëy2 og& tg$ fë2 *y tg$ në2 #güoi ih*u iæ )âe2 eứb Ēâoi tOh2 oh trOn 8Lb2

Ē&(e eâh Ē[+2 Ē&(e eâh xhog2 oh )C 6uâ egc Ggh oiJo oi@ gỎe 'No Po rb

ĒUh1 oi5Uh !b eYo oBh ĒDo -! 8c9h e+- !] eB eg/e oNoi 8ho D! e6e eO1 e6eĒc9o 'No !rcoi 'No Po1 iỎh 8" 6o oi@ 8ho D!1 i7- og@oi !n g<4 og5 oh

tn f:h2 og& Ē= oh2 og& Ē= )h$t2 t' Ē suy rb2 tgỨ og*t fë2 tr&Ke thêo fë2 nOt

nt tgæ2 /J oghêo fë

\rcoi gbh 8c9h 6o oi@ !ro1 !gW 6o oi@ laoi ĒR r"c ĒBo1 Ē5b ĒA

8" 8c9h !g5Uoi laoi !rcoi 8Uh oBh1 -boi Ē0- eg(! g oi@1 'W '0A -" 8c9h

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!gAD! e:b Eg Fbh.

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tguMt e+b ,gu -bh

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6o oi@ og5 eguyỉo tg$ oëy2 *y fë2 og& tg$ fë2 *y tg$ fë2 #güoi /*u iæ )âe

ěR ihh !gîeg egc oi5Uh g6e ghR ' '(o Ē -Wog Ēboi -=o oBh1 MA

Fū- Ēd !gƝoi !gVo oBh 'h f6 iA,o

_ Nbh +g:n ëw _ ˖oi 'h oiV! 8Uh z \Ồt ^ën oi&-h bh eg< sbh +g:n.

\güh2 R&M ihỞ tg o"M _ ˖oi ebc ihỎoi og5 Ē/oi !r5e g"oi Oo z E?o eỨ

8ëc yêu e5u oghỉn 8I eứb Ē,o 8>2 e?o eỨ 8ëc p˄T1 !r.#;#q.

[cXe ihh !gîeg !rcoi !Wog g=oi

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tgaoi cr1b Ē. \güh R&M ihỞ tg o"M _ vog p˄T1 !r.#;q.

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l+oi 6o oi@

z oi Nâu oëy2 tüh o/h tgYe fHoi og^ ... p˄T1 !r.2)q.

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)W. O/h tgYe t*og oiby t' oiëy Ē5u #gh oig1 nëy oh tLog iMo e< Ē-h 8ëc

eü *y2 tbc Ē= tg*y e Ēh3u iæ #güoi 4o og&oi egFoi fD n%h oi&-h oi=oi rb

g$t2 tbc f:h eBoi fën oi,2 egGoi oi- p˄HT1 !r.2##q.

2)#



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lëo üoi eâe bog #g- fMn ^hêo 6ubo Ē$o eg" oigJb oigỉ tguẮt eëoi #g-

p˄HT1 !r.2q.

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'h oi5Uh !hD4 og0o.

EO oBh e:b MWog 'h '< eg7oi \gc1 !gR gh,o % gh- !=o Ēab 'h e:b

ogOo '0!

z güoi 8( eco iæ g$t z MWog Ē! oi! Ē/oi l0A1 Ē/oi g3h hvoi egOo

og5oi egs eg9- em- P9o z ]bh oi&-h në eYo n0 nhỉoi oh Ē$o eguyỉo *yo"b fë tüh )âc e<og sât )Mt fh3o. M f" tüh Ēboi )Mt eg&Ke eíu oh eứb nOt

oëoi p˄HT1 !r.##q.

[bA !rcoi og@oi Ēc9o !gc9h g6e

z Eg> Rj uâ egcm \üh uấ tgẮt #güoi +g<h p˄HT1 !r.22q.

).#.#.. ūuâo oi" Ē&(e /9oi Ē t:c tgëog y$u tỒ Ēỉn2 Ē&b ĒAy )hu tg>

tæog tgâhE6e 6o oi@ -" ogOo '0! laoi !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h eYo eB 'bh !rY eg-

Qy- '"c !rcoi e6e !gJoi !ho egîog e:b eO1 !9c egc eO e6e !gJoi !ho Pn %oi

og5 % Ē6og ih61 % lūo lV! -" oi5Uh oBh -=o g5oi !h oi5Uh oigyz \g* rb f" tg ;PM !ig1 oi&-h tb ĒZo e nOt e+ 8( egZoi e9oi ĒỨb

eco ogC Ēboi shog sỒoi 0 ie +gỒ2 tüh Ē= tgcâoi oigJ Ē$o eẮu og&oi 6u<

tgẮt #güoi tg z [jh eg> Rj uâ \üh oig1 oh gæog og& fíu oby e nOt Ēüh

8( egZoi tr e9oi ĒỨb eco Ēboi fAo 6u*t shog sỒoi 0 Ēíyw p˄HT1 !r.2#q. 2_ ,/ f tg 2 1n eBoi #güoi Ē S fMn p˄H1 !r.###q.E6e 6o oi@ tg* rb f" tg ;PME Rj uâE e/ f tg Ē5b 89h egc eO oBh

e:b ogOo '0! !Wog !g6h 8$eg % '" !9c bo g, eoi !6e !rcoi gh !gc9h.

{;{; E8 Vo: W9S49 4=z WaV4= 4=r4 4=z 494 YW gZ W:d5 W95<iW

E95 FZ:

{;{;&; 3"h o^t vỂ tg"og oiợ thoi 3h2t

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\g"og oi@ '=o 8" 8Uh No !hDoi oBh g"oi oi"A Ēe D! oo1 !r !g"og

og@oi !n g<4 e= Ē$og1 eB e( !re egX! egŝ egoi !gR gh,o 8=h oBh gWog og

gcXe eB !6e l+oi og(o -9og1 PhR e-. \g"og oi@ gJoi eB !îog Ēe 804

!rcoi 8Uh oBh kog5 !+e oi@ -" 8" -! P 4g0o e:b eO oBh1 ih4 lhvo Ē9! !Wog

t e:b oi5Uh oBh -! e6eg r r"oi1 eB (o !5<oi. f& l+oi !g"og oi@1 !+e oi@

!rcoi ihbc !hD4 !g5Uoi lv og1 lv ghR1 !r6og Ē5<e % !=h oigub '" ihh !gîeg

l"h lYoi.

\gyc gc %6! e:b egoi !Jh1 %= 85<oi !g"og oi@ Q(! gh,o 'h !Zo %(!

g6 ogh !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh. FUh !gc9h laoi e6e !] !gJoi !+e1 6ooi@ gbA !g"og oi@ !rcoi !6e 4g- Eg Fbh !aA !gyc !îog e6eg '" gc"o eog

e:b !]oi ogOo '0! rhoi !r5Uoi g<4 !g"og oi@1 ogWo egoi1 gh Q(! gh,o Ē3o

'$ o"A 8Uh ogOo '0! !gW !Wog !g6h '" t oigub e+ !gR e:b 8Uh !gc9h Ē5<e Pe 8

r g3o.

E6e uâo oiợ Ē5b ĒA eaoi 'h 'h,e e6e tg"og oiợ !rcoi ogh 8Uh

!gc9h keứb Ēâoi tOh2 ee egGoi Ē=2 eg< tg$ në2 tgæ Ē= )h$t2 tr,o füoi ĒC /b2tgbn fbn eguOoi f:2 f'b tgëy +g<o ):o 2 egc !g(A og" 'No Eg Fbh eB t

!g/e ĒR egc ogOo '0! %& l+oi 8Uh No !hDoi oBh !rcoi ihbc !hD4. Th e6eg laoi

og5 '0A1 eaoi 'h e6e 8c9h !] oi@ g6e1 egoi iB4 4gZo !J Ē0- !g- !îog eg(!

g oi@ e:b oiJo oi@ ogOo '0!.

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trcoi thBu tguMt ,gu -bh \rcoi eO oBh1 e6e !] oi@ !gb- ihb hDo !9c eO ĒR !rAo Ē9! !gJoi

!ho eB !gR eB ogh 8c9h1 !aA !ge '"c !5 !5oi1 !Wog e- oi5Uh oBh -=o

!gR gh,o !rcoi ĒB eB og@oi eO oi5Uh !b eB !gR egyo !g- og@oi 6o oi@

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o"A eB !gR -boi !gJoi !ho bo !rỎoi !rcoi eO1 ewoi eB gh egoi egs e(4

egc eO !gJoi !ho 4g+1 Pn %oi egc -! % !Wog o"c ĒB kog5 !Wog !g6h1 og(o

2)



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4g+ !ge '"c !]oi oi@ eog e+ !gR. TW '0A1 Q6e Ē$og 'bh !rY e:b 'h,e %&

l+oi e6e !g"og oi@ kewoi og5 e6e ogB- !] g6e Ēd o e6e -+e !ro b

8Uh !gc9h !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh 8" 'h,e eZo !ghD! og5oi !g0! gB ĒR 4gOo

8c9h1 egs !o 'bh !rY ĒB e:b !(! e e6e !] -! e6eg -hog P9eg1 rbeg rYh. fb

ĒOA egoi !Jh o -! %= 'bh !rY !g5Uoi iX4 og(! e:b !g"og oi@ Ē5<e laoi

!rcoi 8Uh !gc9h.).).#.2. \r5e gD!1 !g"og oi@ eB !6e l+oi og*o n:og oOh /uoi tgüoi

tho trcoi eíu. \rcoi ò nëy /J 8=oi 1 ĒR lhvo Ē9! ee %=oi ĒZA Ph $eg oi"A!r ' %b eghDo !rbog e:b og@oi oi5Uh 8îog1 !6e ih Ēd ĒR ogOo '0! %& l+oi

e6eg oBh tgb +g&,oi e5u tge2 egFh tIe og& rbog2 tỨ egh$oi ihboi gZ2 )*t

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ooi eg/ gJoi 8"- Ē5<e iW e. [bh [aoi Ēd eg/oi -hog egc -Ỏh oi5Uh

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oN- Q5b ĒR Ē6og tg9 trcoi ihe oicëh. Egs g6e 8" POA ihU !rcoi !gUh PWog1

Ē=h !5<oi -" gỎ g5oi ĒDo ĒR !hDo eJoi 8" 8w %O -Ỏ! g9h lOo g9h o5e1 8"

og@oi !gb- bo No g=h 8 !rVoi !r<o -" !gJh.

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% oXoi o !rcoi 8Uh Ē6og ih6 (A -" egs !g(A % !gOo !Wog1 !gch -6h '" g"h

g5e !rcoi Ēc9o !gc9h

z E&-h eâh iæ 8Ắy2 #g%n ihë. \] e6h 'oi Po e9og1 Mb \g"og oiBe ĒZ 8o

gjh. _ !iứ Ēh ^*y 8( Ēh... xt ot og& l* ig eco eg7oi *y ëw p˄HHH1 !r.22q.

ěR oBh 'h iAo ' 'h,e egARo ' o3h 8"- 'h,e -h1 Joi MA Ēd

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laoi !+e oi@ _ogẮ+ ihb t9y tIeS ĒR g5oi lūo bog e6eg !gîeg /oik

_ OgẮ! ihb tM t5e 2 0 Ēíu tg1c Ē egỨ. ]%+ gëog2 #gbh gOh tỒh oiëy2

Ēíu e ?o ne xẮ+ xỉ tg$ oëc eBoi xcoi og& tr&Ke Ē&(e2 nëy p˄TH1 !r.#2q.

Ggh oBh ' % 4go Ph1 eg=h Pj 6 g/ e:b Mb f53oi ogOo '0! Ē5<e

og" 'No -h ! 8" ! -Wog PhDo !g"og -! eco oi5Uh g6e ĒZA gdog !hDo '"

ih l=h1 ‡Oo Ēd laoi og0o Q^! ' Mb f53oi

z U3 Ē-h t& tgæ oig1 oh i5o Ēíy _ E 8 tgCb n=o tg*y tgâh ĒO eứb tüh2

o fëu )ëu oh th$+ _ EBoi eg@ oig1 oh tgüh g1oi ë tb )Mt Ē5u sbog tẮt eƻb

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eB e6h !o Mb f53oi o"A.

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tr&-oi2 tg$ fë xcoi p˄HHH1 !r.22>q.

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%c %6og1 'î 'co oi oiguog

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!gJoi P6c e:b eO1 Po e9og !g"og oi@1 !+e oi@ !g5Uoi eB 4gZo !gJoi !ho Ēh

- ihh !gîeg !g- egc egoi.

).).#.#. \g"og oi@ eB !6e l+oi )4 suoi oOh /uoi tgüoi tho trcoi eíu

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tghỉo p˄H1 !r.2>q.

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z Eg$t tgüh h$t eâe ĒZoi egL Ē$o gbh gün oby _ b gün _ gín

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gOo '0! o"A oBh og@oi 8Uh gbA gc1 laoi e6e !g"og oi@ ĒR oBh '―

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ogb- ghR-

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ĒDo _ ĒUh Ēyo P9eS e:b gVo.

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Ēd gJoi 4 - iW Pe 8 !g6h Ē

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tüh og& og"oi tgaoi Ēëo üoi s:eg )coi Ē= 6ub tby eü oiëy tr&Ke. gỒo o:o

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-X! 'W ih0o. oi Ēh rb #gCh eFb ogë tüh oiby. líy #güoi egỨb eâh ĒZ nẮt 8I2

trâc tr0 f.b tg"M !gấo R$o *y. m-h üoi p˄1 !r.222q.

FUh Ē=h Ē64 ih@b gbh ogOo '0! 'h !g"og oi@ ktr,o füoi ĒC /b '" !+e

oi@ kf'b tgëy +g<o ):o Ēd Pe 8 !g6h Ē '" b ĒB 8" bo g, e:b e6e ogOo

'0! Ē=h 'h ogb og5 !gD o"c.

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E9oi fMn2 gMo eBoi eg@ e nOt Ē5u 8ë tỨ egh. E tg /" eg?oi o"b2 egMe

eBoi #güoi #gâ g,o tgaoi ihân ĒỒe )o t5e o/h !g^t 2 6uât #gD nOt th$oi Ē=

g7o @hêu !gâeg f$e k!r.#. E6e !g"og oi@ Ēd iB4 4gZo !J Ē0- !Wog !g6h e:b

oi5Uh oBh '" Po eg(! e:b ogOo '0!.

\r5e % 80o !h e:b Ē7oi Ēh ew1 [(o k!rcoi UYoi trYo )Oh ):e

Ēd oBh

z aoi egỨoi Ēíuw \gF egc xho )aoi egỨoi. -Ởh o/h tgSc ih/ RbM ;h vh Ēh tho 8ëc nOt eíu oh 8u 8, Ē= eâeg Ēíy e< egIe o?n. ]0 loi Ē*y EỨ

tuoi )aoi egỨoi rb fë tgaoi oëy Ē5u gëoi fh3o p˄H1 !r.)q.

‟ oigub e:b eO !+e oi@ _ ^-h oh ih )by 'h g"- t 8Uh oBh Ēd b !gW

gJoi eB iW ĒR eg/oi -hog1 gJoi Ē: eg/oi e ĒX! !rcoi oi@ eog o"A ogOo

'0! eB !g6h Ē !g6eg !g/e oi5Uh P9o Pe !h -Wog k o$u #güoi e )aoi egỨoi

tgæ f-h oh suüoi tgüh sD egGoi e ihâ tr> iæ. ‡b ĒB ewoi !g(A Ē5<e Po eg(!eco oi5Uh [(o 8" !ge l+oi '" !r6c !r.

E6e tg"og oiợ !rcoi ogh 8Uh !gc9h keguyỉo tg$ oëy2 og& tg$ fë2 *y

tg$ fë2 #güoi /*u iæ )âe )C 6uâ egc2 6u< tgẮt2 eg< n*y #gh2 eứb Ēâoi tOh2 ee

egGoi Ē=2 eg< tg$ në2 tgæ Ē= )h$t2 tr,o füoi ĒC /b2 tgbn fbn eguOoi f:2 f'b

tgëy +g<o ):o 2 egc !g(A og" 'No Eg Fbh eB t !g/e ĒR egc ogOo '0! %&

l+oi 8Uh No !hDoi oBh !rcoi ihbc !hD4. Th e6eg laoi og5 '0A1 eaoi 'h e6e

2)



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oi@ ogOo '0!. EB !gR !g(A !+e oi@ 8" og@oi 8Uh rNo l9A eB !îog eg(! ih6c g(o

oi5Uh ĒUh1 !g"og oi@ 8" e6eg oBh !9c gWog og. ěB 8" oBh egoi ' t oigub '"

'bh !rY e:b egoi1 eYo gh !rcoi oi@ eog1 egoi -h _4g6! gA1 gh,o !ge

gBbS e6h !h- oNoi e:b -h Ē3o '$. E6h t oigub _!îeg ee gcXe !h eeS e:b

!g"og oi@ '" !+e oi@ 8" !aA !ge '"c oi5Uh %& l+oi egoi1 '"c oi@ eog -"

egoi g"og eg/e !rcoi ĒB.

{;|; \:d5 [iW

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'0! e:b Eg Fbh 8" g, !g=oi !] oi@ !gJoi !+e Q(! gh,o 'h !Zo %= g6 ebc1

i7- e6e !] !+e1 e6e !] oi@ eg&h r:b. \g6h Ē e:b ogOo '0! ihbc !hD4 8" P"A !j

% ih0o l@1 P(! PWog !] !+e1 8Uh eg&h ewoi eB !gR Q(! gh,o !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h ih@b

e6e ogOo '0! 8" Ē7oi Ēh1 P9o P1 og5oi gJoi eB t ech !g5Uoi -" 8" -boi

!îog eg(! %7oi %d1 eB gh g3h loi !+e. Th 84 !] oi@ !gJoi !+e o"A1 !îog

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Egoi 4gZo o"c !gR gh,o Ē5<e !îog e6eg ogOo '0! gJoi o^ !r6og Ēh iW

!rcoi ee %=oi1 !g6h Ē A ig^! r r"oi1 !rOo !rỎoi e6h !=! Ē41 ech ghog1 !j

r !g6h Ē ĒDo P9c 8h,! oigh,! oid 'h e6h Q(...

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PhDo og5 e6e 84 !] Q5oi gJ '" !gJoi !+e og5oi -h gh laoi !rcoi 8Uh !gc9h1e6e !] oi@ o"A eB !gR gJoi -boi !gJoi !ho egîog og5oi Ēy- 89h egc !gJoi

!ho e:b eO oBh e6e ih6 !r$ g6e1 og5 og(o -9og gbA Pn %oi !g- -! !Wog t

o"c ĒB1 !9c -! ĒhR- og(o og(! Ē$og ' !Wog !g6h1 ' gWog og k tgëog oi"

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oi" . iJo oi@ ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g- e:b og" 'No ewoi !g(- Ēū- eg(! %A

!5oi1 !rhD! 8t

2;



22





!Wog t o"c ĒB1 !9c -! ĒhR- og(o og(! Ē$og ' !Wog !g6h1 ' gWog og k!g"og

oi@ gcXe eB t r"c ĒBo1 Ē5b ĒA1 8"- egc 8Uh oBh 8$eg %1 lv Ē5<e !hD4 og0o

k6o oi@.

$; [, !g=oi ogOo '0! !rcoi !hR !gAD! Eg Fbh r(! Ēb l9oi1 ogh hR

ogOo '0!. \A 4gcoi 4g '" Ēb l9oi og5 '0A og5oi og" 'No eB t !g/e QOA

loi ĒXe ĒhR- !]oi hR ogOo '0! !gyc og@oi _84 8boiS og(! Ē$og. Eaoi 'h

og@oi ĒXe ĒhR- 4gn 6! egoi egc e6e ogOo '0! !rcoi !6e 4g-1 oiüo oi"

ogío 8Ắt e s t&,oi g(+ 8Kh #hu ogío 8Ắt -h hR ogOo '0! !gR gh,o !îog

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!gƝoi !gVo ogOo '0! oi5Uh lOo !gho ' laoi og@oi !] Q5oi gJ1 !] !Wog !g6h

!gR gh,o r !Wog e- egOo !Wog1 -e -9e ogOo '0! !rî !g/e !gho ' laoi

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eg(! !rhD! 8t1 egh- oigh,- ee %=oi.

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egoi !g5Uoi oiVo1 l7o oô t !5oi1 g i<h !rî !5oi !5<oi e:b Ēe ih

e6e !] oi@ ogOo '0! eB Q g5oi Ēbo Qyo ih@b !] g oi@ '" !] %6eg '.

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!] '" e6e !gJoi %= g6e e:b ogOo '0!1 ewoi r(! ih" %Ve !g6h PhR e-1 %Ve

%c1 ĒZA eg(! !rî !,.

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!h -! e6eg ! ogho !5 !5oi1 eg: Ē e:b !6e 4g-1 !9c oo og@oi (o !5<oi

gB 4gbh -U1 ĒỎoi 89h og@oi l5 Pb !rcoi 8Yoi oi5Uh ĒỎe1 !9c 4gcoi e6eg

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hog1 iAvo Ggh1 iAvo [A \gh,4. T" og5 '0A1 og" 'No eB og@oi

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'No QJh Th,! b- gh,o Ē9h.

ě !"h Ēe Ēhn oiüo oi" ogío 8Ắt trcoi thu tguy$t Egu ^bh eYo ogh

'(o Ē ĒX! rb !] iBe Ē oiJo oi@ gỎe oBh egoi1 !] l+oi gỎe oBh rhoi1 egƝoi

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Ēc9o P5e ĒZ.

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EJ FH(O LQBO ěếO FQẦO ÂO

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\r. z >.

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b- !rcoi P=h eog Ēnh -h '" gh og04S1 [" h1 \r. 2).

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l$eg1 QP Ggcb gỎe ˄d gh.

22K. \rZo ěWog f& keP1 #;;1 \ s g%e1 QP ě9h gỎe f5 4g9-1 [" h.

22. iAvo Gh- \go k2K)1 !ighêo eỨu oi" +gâ+ th$oi Uhỉt 1 !04 21 QP


22‚. iAvo Gh- \go k2K)1 !ighêo eỨu oi" +gâ+ th$oi Uhỉt 1 !04 #1 QP


22. ě"c \go k2‚1 \' oiüo oi" eguoi Ē$o oiüo oi" oigỉ tguẮt 1 QP


2#;. iAvo \g$ Th,! \gbog k21 ]ỉ tgỒoi fhêo #$t f-h oh th$oi Uhỉt 1 QP

Ih6c l+e1 [" h.

2>



2#2. iJ \gc k#;;;1 _\g& ogWo 89h -/e Ē egOo !g0! e:b e6e !6e 4g- 'hD!

' eghDo !rbog '" Oo ĒhS1 %6eg U?o g%e 8Kh Ē-h sỒoi _ Ē-h sỒoi 8Kh

8?o g%e1 QP U?o g%e1 [" h.

2##. Fî \c"o \gVoi k#;;;1 _T e( !re oi@ oigub e:b eOS1 \:+ egL !iüo

oi" k%= ).

2#). Mah Th,! \gVoi k2#1 _?go 6og egOo !g0! -! gh,o !ge e6eg -9oiS E

\94 egî U?o oigỉ ūuío ĒOh k%= .

2#. Mah Th,! \gVoi k21 _g@oi l( gh, Ēnh -h e:b !hR !gAD! ogWo !]

e( !re !gR 8c9hS1 \94 egî \âe +gAn nKh k%= 2K.2#>. Mah Th,! \gVoi k2>1 _*! Ē !"h gJoi e9o h,!S1 \94 egî TNo oig,

‡Oo Ēh k%= ;#.

2#K. ?g9- TNo \g( k#;;;1 E*u tre fhêo #$t eứb e+ tgc:h1 F0o 6o !hDo %u

i@ TNo1 ě9h gỎe f5 4g9-1 [" h.

2#. \rZo iỎe \g- k2‚>1 ]ỉ tgỒoi fhêo #$t 8?o )<o th$oi Uhỉt 1 QP Ggcb

gỎe ˄d gh1 [" h.2#‚. \rZo iỎe \g- k21 _i@ l+oi gỎe '" 'No gBb z oiJo oi@ gỎeS1

!iüo oi" k%= .

2#. F ‡boi \gh- k#;;‚1 !i" oigJb g%e1 QP Ih6c l+e1 [" h.

2);. iAvo Mîeg \g k21 _TNo QJh oN- 2‚ z \ge !r9oi '" '(o ĒS1

\94 egî U?o g%e k%= ;2.

2)2. Ft [c"h \g k#;;2 _\hR !gAD!1 !Z- 'Be gh,o !ge '" %= 4g0o ecooi5UhS1 \94 egî U?o oigỉ 6uío ĒOh k%= #.

2)#. [òg TNo \gJoi k2K1 _\W- ghR -! '"h '(o Ē ' D! !ge 85<! 8Uh

!rcoi gh !gc9h !hDoi Th,!S1 !iüo oi" k%= .

2)). Gg(! ‡boi \g+A k#;;1 _GgJoi 4gh 8" '(o Ē Ē !"hS 2 \94 egî U?o

oigỉ ūuío ĒOh k%= 2;.

2>>



2). ě Fbh \gA Pho %c9o k#;;1 N ĒCoi Ē<og eứb +g&,oi +gâ+1 QP

TNo gBb !gJoi !ho1 \94 egî TNo gBb oig, !g0!1 [" h.

2)>. iAvo *hog \gAD!1 iAvo TNo [h,4 k2‚1 \gëog +g5o eíu th$oi

Uhỉt2 QP ě9h gỎe =e ihb1 [" h.

2)K. ěXoi \g$ [c \O- k#;;#1 E, s0 ih<h oigJb gën Ao eứb eâe gëog 8h

oiüo oi" ihâo th$+ trcoi gOh tgc:h1 F0o 6o !hDo %u i@ 'No1 ě9h gỎe f5

4g9-1 [" h.

2). Mah *hog \c6o k21 \' trcoi gc:t ĒOoi ihbc th$+ th$oi Uhỉt 1 QP

Ih6c l+e1 [" h.

2)‚. \¦'y!bo \clcrc' k#;;>1 \gh +gâ+ 8?o xuüh1 ěXoi |og ě"c1 F [7oi

fO- l$eg1 QP ě9h gỎe %5 4g9-1 [" h.

2). iAvo ě/e \7o k221 _E6eg og0o PhD! '" 4gOo Ph,! !] !gZo Th,! 'h

!] [6o z Th,!S1 \94 egî iJo oi@ k%= #.

2;. iAvo TNo \ k2K‚1 \' 8oi g%e th$oi Uhỉt ghỉo Ē:h1 QP Ih6c l+e1

[" h.22. Ea ěWog \ k2‚#1 g<c sât t' 8oi th$oi Uhỉt tg1c )æog /hỉo +gcoi

eâeg oiüo oi" 1 QP Ggcb gỎe ˄d gh1 [" h.

2#. [c"oi \, k#;;21 \uyo tẮ+ oiüo oi" g%e1 QP ě9h gỎe ‡=e ihb \?

[7 Egî *hog.

2). F ěWog \5Uoi k#;;#1 _[c"o eog eZ ghDo !rcoi gh !gc9hS1 i@ gỎe

!r―1 [h iJo oi@ gỎe Th,! b-.2. F iỎe \r" k2‚1 _\gh 4g64 gỎe 8$eg %&S1 \94 egî h$o tgỨe oiëy oby

k%= 2.

2>. F ‡boi \rboi k221 _T"h o^! ' !gOo 4g0o oi5Uh 4g+ o@ Ēh b

eghDo !rbogS1 \94 egî U?o oigỉ 6uío ĒOh k%= ;).

2K. F \g$ \rboi k#;;# 2 g<c sât oiüo oi" gOh tgc:h eứb ogío 8Ắt trcoi

truyỉo oiMo !iuyPo ]uy \ghỉ+1 F0o 'No ebc gỎe1 ě9h gỎe Thog.

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2. TOo \roi1 iJ [c"oi1 Mc [5oi k21 U?o g%e q…˖※ _ q…†※2 tâe

+gAn 8ë /& fuẮo2 QP [h g" 'No1 [" h.

2‚. ˄Oo \r5Uoi k221 _EB % Ēnh -h !ge % !rcoi 'No gỎeS1 M6c U?o

oigỉ k%= ).

2. F Gh- Thog k2‚21 _IB4 '"c 'h,e ogWo og0o !Wog gWog 'No QJh !] %b

oN- 2>S \94 egî U?o g%e k%= ;#.

2>;. §MG[˄[T k2‚1 \' Ēho th$oi Uhỉt 1 QP Ggcb gỎe ˄d gh1 [" h.

2>2. \rZo ‡=e T5<oi k21 E, s0 8?o gb Uhỉt !bn1 [" h.

2>#. iAvo g5 ‟ eg: Pho k2K1 \' Ēho ih<h tgLeg tguẮt oi" oiüo oi" g%e1 QP Ih6c l+e1 [" h.

2>). *bh \g$ [c …Do k#;;K1 ]Oh tgc:h trcoi truyỉo oiMo !bn Ebc1 F0o

'No \g9e %u1 ě9h gỎe Thog.

HH; /G3O \HếOI OƣūE OIC)H

2>. |%!ho {.F k2>1 ]cŢ tc /c tghois Ţhtg Ţcr/s1 Eb-Prhliy§oh'yr%h!A 4ry%%.

2>>. |o%ec-Pry {.E ¡ Lerc! C. k2‚)1 ^› vriun1otbthco /bos ^boiu11

*brlbib.

2>K. |r-yoibl x. k2‚>1 Trbinbth6u11 ?ry%%y% oh'yr%h!bhry ly xrboey.

2>. Mrc¢o ?. |ol Fy'ho%co f.E. k2‚1 Tcfht1o1ss2 Ncn1 ‘oh81rsfs ho

fboiubi1 ‘sbi11 Eb-Prhliy §oh'yr%h!A ?ry%%.

2>‚. Ec8!gbrl *. k221 v/8boe1s ho s+c#1o /hsecurs1 vobfyshs1 ~c!8yliy.

2>. Lerc! C. k2‚‚1 Tcfhŕcohb y briun1otbthco1 §oh'yr%hlbl ly8 Tbo88y Eb8h.

2K;. Lerc! C. k2‚1 ^1 /hr1 1t f1 /ht 1 *hoh!.

2K2. Irhey [. ?. k2>1 ^cihe bo/ eco81rsbthco1 Ho ?. Ec8y ¡ {.F. *cribo

kyl%1 fAo!bQ bol fy-bo!he%1 Tc8 ).

2K#. Irh¦y {.M. k2‚)1 71 fb fcih6u1 ë ›̂ briun1otbthco1 Iyo'y Lrc¦y.

2K). Fy'ho%co f.E. k2‚)1 Trbinbthes1 Eb-Prhliy §oh'yr%h!A ?ry%%.

2>



2K. FAco% {. k2‚1 f1n1ot /1 snboth6u11 \rble!hco ly {. Lrbol1

Fbrc%%y.

2K>. FAco% {. k2‚;1 Nnboth6u1 fhoiuhsth6u11 Fbrc%%y.

2KK. *yAyr *. k2‚)1 ^cih6u12 fboiubi1 1t briun1otbthco1 [begy!!y.

\ÂE /G@N \]+EG O F)N O EGOI

H. iAvo *hog EgO k2‚1 7*u egío oi&-h fLog1 QP \gbog oho.

HH. iAvo Ggh k2K;1 m9b f:e1 QP TNo gBb.

HHH. iAvo Ggh k2‚1 mOt eh ogío ihbo ) tL 1 QP \g"og 4g= [7 Egî *hog.HT. iAvo Ggh k2;1 mOt oi&-h ]ë !Oh1 QP [" h.

T. iAvo Ggh k2)1 N& eg9b \gMn 8ë üoi l:h tâ 83 g&u1 QP [h g" 'No.

TH. iAvo Ggh k21 \uyo tẮ+ truyỉo oiMo !iuyPo g<h1 QP TNo gBb.

THH. Eg Fbh k21 !Moi ĒZoi )aoi2 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo.

THHH. Eg Fbh k2‚#1 lên tgâoi gbh1 QP [" h.

H˄. Eg Fbh k2‚1 Nüoi xb1 QP ?g+ o@.˄. Eg Fbh k2‚>1 Hh #güoi tg4h t' )ho1 QP ?g+ o@.

˄H. Eg Fbh k2;1 UYoi trYo )Oh ):e1 QP \gbog oho.

˄HH. Eg Fbh k2;1 =h )- gcboi f:og1 QP ?g+ o@.

˄HHH. Eg Fbh k21 ò nëy /J 8=oi 1 QP [h g" 'No.

˄HT. Eg Fbh k21 TgỒ 1 QP TNo gỎe.

˄T. Eg Fbh k#;;;1 b f5o 8ë nOt f5o1 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo.˄TH. Eg Fbh k#;;#1 EuOe Ē-h /ëh fMn1 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo.

˄THH. Eg Fbh k#;;‚1 Eg@ eYo nOt f5o1 QP TNo gỎe.

˄THHH. Eg Fbh k#;;) \ruyỉo oiMo Egu ^bh1 QP TNo gỎe.

˄H˄. F F kq…†˖ 2 \g-h xb 8Moi2 QP \6e 4g- -h.

˄˄. Mc hog kq……― 2 \gío +gẮo tæog yêu2 QP [h g" 'No.

˄˄H. iAo iỎe k2K1 l*t o&Ke ĒỨoi fêo1 QP TNo gỎe.

2>‚



˄˄HH. \rZo [A ‡boi k21 !&Ke nMt ĒC1 QP Fbc Ēoi.

˄˄HHH. iAvo ěWog \gh k2K1 zuoi #Leg1 QP TNo gỎe.

˄˄HT. iAvo [A \gh,4 k2‚1 \&Koi 83 g&u1 M6c U?o oigỉ.

˄˄T. iAvo [A \gh,4 k#;;;1 \g&,oi egc e< Ē-h ):e1 QP TNo gc6 !gJoi !ho.

˄˄TH. ?gbo \/ k2‚1 Hhb Ēæog mâ <y2 QP TNo gỎe.

˄˄THH. ?gbo \/ k2# m;o 8ë tüh1 QP \gbog oho.

˄˄THHH. iAvo GgVe \r5Uoi k#;;;1 m<og Ē*t fMn oi&-h ogh3u nb2 QP

TNo oig,.

˄˄H˄. iAvo \rỎoi C6og k2‚1 l*t trMoi 1 QP ‡Oo Ēh ogOo lOo.

˄˄˄. Eg TNo1 k2‚>1 Nbc Ē4h oiüh1 QP \gbog oho.

2>



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64= Z; xbog 8âeg tAoi g9! eâe og&o vẮt trcoi thBu tguMt e+b ,gu -bh kMn %oi egc Poi 2.2

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O94 YW 4z

k\êo2 tu4h2 8> trL eüoi

8hỉe2

oig3 oighỉ+‚

!4 yS<

f‸ ŝ4=

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ogOo '0! !rcoiĒB %= ogOo '0!

ob- 8"2K

eghD- KŢ1

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)KŢ

[bh [aoi ktrcoi egh$o trbog2 … t2 ĒOh

tr&0oi Ēe oghỉn sbu egh$o trbog2 ₦…t2fLog tr0 83 sbu egh$o trbog2 tg*t oighỉ+1

Mb ‡Oo kegứ t>eg2 tr trbh2 egcbh eco1 id

ě$eg 4go oie k8ỉ sJ2 tr&0oi +gYoi euoi

Ứoi 8Ắt t& 1 !gmoi ogj kq₦2 q※t 1 Mb \hDo

k +g )L tg& 6uẮo ứy1 Tho kfLog Ēe

oghỉn2 tr tu4h1 Mc kfLog Ēe oghỉn2

―t 1 \(o kfLog Ēe oghỉn2 x: tgứ ₦q2

q†t 1 \6- \îog k\Log e%+2 thu Ēcëo

tr&0oi2 i5o ― tu4h1 Mb \g"og1 k)âe sJ 1

Joi ih" ktg&-oi tre s02 Ē:h tâ 83 g&u1

GghRo knBh tr&0oi tghỉo egh$o2 qt 1

\5Uoi ktgân )âc eứb Ē>eg2 Ē:h y2 eg'oi

₦※t 1 Joi !gb- -5 4gB ktruoi tâ1 id !rbh

k +gIe 8I ogë gëoi2 oFb ihë oFb tr1 IhJo

koi&-h mX2 fLog egh$o mX2 truoi ohêo.

Mb f53oi k y tâ ĒOh /u

#Leg2 eâo )O Ē>b +g&,oi2 )ë egLog ứy

x= ĒOh1 \5 Fbo

kHhân ĒỒe s0 oüoi

fín2 fKo tu4h1 EJ P^

!hD4 'ho Phb J-

k#gc<oi ※t2 iâh s1e _

8hb2 )âo br 1 [bh

[<h k x= ĒOh tr&0oi /u

#Leg x&b 8Ồo fë /ío

)âo tg>t2 eg'oi ※

tu4h1 \g k ihbc fhêo2

tr truoi 1 eJ i6h 8v

!Oo %1 e6o P %

oJoi 8O- oigh,41 P"

eg: 6o1 eJ i6h !re

8v !Oo % k#gâ tr.O4=

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ob- 8" #)

eghD- 21‚Ţ1

o@ eghD-

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i5Uh 8îog ktguOe )hog Ēcëo egứ fe1

eghDo %u ktguOe )hog Ēcëo egứ fe1 Fhog

ktruoi ĒOh Ēh3u oighêo trhog sât2 truoi ĒOh

tr&0oi 1 \aoi kthu ĒOh tr&0oi 1 *b [7

Fboi kegh$o sJ 1EZ kegLog tr> 8hêo1 f6

[Bb kthu Ēcëo tr&0oi 1 Gh kĒ:h ĒOh

tr&0oi 1 eg \5 k)L tg& x=1 N- LOo k)L

tg& #hên x= ĒOh tr&0oi #hên egLog tr> 8hêo

x= ĒOh1 bog Egîo kĒỨoi tu4h2 egLog tr>

8hêo O t& fỉog1 |og A !61 MA [c"oi

EJ i6h keỨu tg&,oi 1

tguOe )hog Ēcëo egứ

fe1 N- \gA keü

eâo s /ío 6uío1

[53oi1 [bh \gbog k y

tâ #hên x= ĒOh +g2

/u #Leg 89oi 81o1 -6

f6 kĒ<oi 8hêo nẮt 1

„! ke, s0 th$+ t$ egc

eâeg n:oi 1 oi5Uh

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ktgbn n&u tr&0oi 1 f6 ktr&0oi )bo eâo

)O1 Egîo oiBo ktguOe )hog Ēcëo egứ fe1

bog Mb k\& fỉog +g 6uío #gu nh3o Ēüoi2

6uẮo tr&0oi2 thu Ēcëo tr&0oi 1 Joi \5

k\@og ĒOh tr&0oi 1 *5Uh ěog k x= ĒOh

tr&0oi 1 f6 LJ k +g )L tg& guyỉo ứy1

!gmoi !roi A kr*t tr2 Ē:h ĒOh tr&0oi )<cbo1 „! eY oiƝoi k);y eY2 )âe sJ tr:n xâ

tr&0oi 1 ~no k ihbc fhêo1 !gmoi ˄Z- kâe

üo2 tgh$u tâ2 6uẮo tr&0oi .

Ē"o P" keg&b tKh ―t2

tg( nby1 eJ i6h kihbc

8ho !sog :A1 \5

[9og ktgân )âc eứb

Ē>eg.

I:s

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o@ eghD-#>Ţ

Mb ˄Oo kegh$o sJ )hỉt ĒOoi Nëh HYo2 ĒOh

tr&0oi ĒOh )hỉt ĒOoi2 oi&-h Ēëo üoi

oi&-h \g&(oi )âo tguỒe obn /:c2#g

Ēcâo tu4h1 eg6 keg&b Ē5y tu4h1 oi5Uh

Ē"o Joi ktruoi tu4h2 /u Ē=oi Nëh HYo1

[bh MNoi Ih6 z ?gbo [7oi Fū- k/u Ē=oiNëh HYo2 üoi tr9n2 tr:e ― t 1 oi5Uh -Xe

6c 8îog k/u Ē=oi 1 ĒJ !r5oi ktgh$u t&Koi

mX oiIy1 Joi FOo k ihâc s& 1 [c"oi

˄bog ktgh$u tâ oiIy2 # eghêu gZh1 [h

kog:e sJ2 r*t tr1 \g(o kĒ:h y oiIy1

eg \5 ktruoi tu4h2 )O t& fỉog1 \5 \gbog

k +g t& fỉog 6uío ứy.

\gbog g"o ko"

egh$o sJ )hỉt ĒOoi Nëh

HYo2 eü tg( nby2

eg&b Ē5y ―t 1 P" -61

ib kr*t tr2 eb sJ 1

eg: ogOo !h,- Gh-[c"o.

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Wa‡4 †u:†o

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ob- 8" 2K

eghD- K1>Ţ1

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tr&0oi2 ghỉo Ēboi fën tYb sc:o )âc2 +goi8hêo1 EghDo ktrêo /&Kh ―2 oiuyêo fë fLog

egh$o tr&-oi 8ë )íy ih- fë egb Ē<c2 üoi

8ub gZ1 [(o !/e [Yy ktrêo /&Kh ―2

oiuyêo fLog egh$o2 ghỉo Ēboi fë )L tg& x=

\gbog ^ín1 T0o ktrêo /&Kh ―2 eu tgh$u

y thu Ēcëo tr&0oi2 egứ igh sỒ Ē3 1 Joi P=

Fhog k8h$t sF g%e1 Joi bog Fhog k#h$o tre

s&2 +gI trâeg nOt 8hỉo tgh$t #$ 1 \gbog eg

* Fhog keâo )O 83

g&u2 ˄―t 1 [9og1 P"!r5oi 4gYoi !"h '+1

\ADo k ih<oi 8hêo

l:h g%e N& +g:n1

\g:A k#X s& tgứy f(h1

eg$ '< \g$og kogë

ihâc1 ‡òg k shog

8hêo tr&-oi +gâ+ fS.

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y- Fhog k ihân ĒỒe1 iAvo ‡6eg

ktr&0oi +gYoi )hêo tẮ+1 GgO- k +goi 8hêo

trboi eüoi oighỉ+2 g,o ―t 1 \g$og koiuyêo

fLog egh$o ghỉo fë egứ oghỉn g(+ tâe x=1

[aoi ktgh$u tâ2 eg@ guy tr&0oi2 tg&-oi 8I

guyỉo ứy2 te fỒn ĒỒn ):e1 FOo k)L tg&

guyỉo ứy1 Eg$ !r5oi Pbo hR- !rb Ēoi1\Wog ktr&0oi eüoi bo2 #gc<oi ※2 ˄t 1

?gcoi k\4oi )hêo tẮ+2 e tu4h.E5u wn:

fS: y

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ob- 8"2K

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k ihân ĒỒe oüoi tr&-oi ebc su2 oiuyêo

Ē:h ĒOh tr&0oi trhog sât 1 Tw FO- k83

g&u2 oiuyêo fë \4oi ihân ĒỒe1 ?g9-

ěNoi ěho kĒOh tr&0oi oüoi tr&-oi ebc

su1 ěc"o \gbog k +g ihân ĒỒe oüoi

tr&-oi ebc su1 \(o !& !gZo ktgëog +g5ot /c2 i5o ―t 1 eg"oi !rbh oi5Uh \g5<oi

kfën o&,oi r;y1 \+ ktruoi ĒOh tr&0oi

tgüoi tho1 |og o ih6c koicëh ―t 1

\gZo kĒOh tr&0oi )<c 8ỉ1 i5Uh !a ktrêo

₦―t2 t'oi fë tgh$u tâ )hêo +gYoi 1 Mmoi

koiuyêo #gAu ĒOh tr&0oi Ebeghusb1 Joi

eg:1 [aoi !ho Ē7o1 Mb Thog k ihân ĒỒe

eüoi ty ebc su1 T0o k +g ihân ĒỒe oüoi

tr&-oi ebc su.

[" \g53oi koiuyêo

fë eü ihâc /:y th$oi

vog 8ë ghỉo t:h fë eâo

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