Upload
ximena-sault
View
218
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
D E P A R T M E N T O F A G R I C U L T U R E , F I S H E R I E S A N D F O R E S T R Y
1. Data Sources for Building Pest Lists2. Australian Plant Pest Database
Dr Ian Naumann,Office of the Chief Plant Protection Officer
SPS Awareness and Introduction to PRA, Lembang, Indonesia
18-19 April 2005
Overview
• ISPM 8 – definition of pest record and criteria for evaluating a record
• Information sources and how criteria can be used to evaluate the records they contain
• Importance of reference collections and the records they preserve
• Information management systems• Local databases• Sharing information among databases• Australian Plant Pest Database• Global linking of databases
International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs)
ISPM 3. Code of Conduct for the Import and Release of Exotic Biological Control AgentsISPM 6. Guidelines for SurveillanceISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an AreaISPM 11. Pest Risk Analysis for Quarantine Pests
ISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an Area
1.Scientific name of pest2.Classification3.Life stage4.Identification method5.Date of record6.Locality, including site particulars7.Name of host8.Host damage or method of collection9.Prevalence10. Bibliographical references
PEST RECORD
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
RELIABILITY OF A RECORD
ISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an Area
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
1. Collectorsa. Taxonomic specialistb. Professional diagnosticianc. Scientistd. Techniciane. Expert amateurf. Non-specialistg. Collector/identifier
ISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an Area
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
2. Technical Identificationa. Biochemical or
molecular diagnosisb. Specimen or culture in
official collection, taxonomic description by specialist
c. Specimen in general collection
d. Description and photograph
e. Visual description onlyf. Method of
identification not known
ISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an Area
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
3. Location and datea. Delimiting or detection
surveysb. Other field or
production surveysc. Casual or incidental
field observation, possibly with no defined location/date
d. Observation with/in products or by-products; interception
e. Precise location and date not known
ISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an Area
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
4. Recording and publicationa. NPPO record/RPPO
publication (where refereed)
b. Scientific or technical journal (refereed)
c. Official historical recordd. Scientific or technical
journal (not refereed)e. Specialist amateur
publicationf. Unpublished scientific or
technical documentg. Non-technical publication,
periodical, newspaperh. Personal communication,
unpublished
ISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an Area
Pest Information Sources
Primary Literature (research papers, specialist texts)
Grey Literature (conference
proceedings; pamphlets, PRA’s)
Secondary Literature (“encyclopaedias”)
Electronic sourcesSpecimen information
Listservers
Newspapers
Unpublished information(letters, unpublished documents)
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
4. Recording and publicationa. NPPO record/RPPO
publication (where refereed)
b. Scientific or technical journal (refereed)
c. Official historical recordd. Scientific or technical
journal (not refereed)e. Specialist amateur
publicationf. Unpublished scientific or
technical documentg. Non-technical publication,
periodical, newspaperh. Personal communication,
unpublished
ISPM 8. Determination of Pest Status in an Area
Pest Information Sources
Primary Literature (research papers, specialist texts)
Grey Literature (conference
proceedings; pamphlets, PRA’s)
Secondary Literature (“encyclopaedias”)
Electronic sourcesSpecimen information
Listservers
Newspapers
Unpublished information(letters, unpublished documents)
Pest Information Sources
Primary Literature (research papers, specialist texts)
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
Pest Information Sources
Grey Literature (conference
proceedings; pamphlets, PRA’s)
3. Location
Pest Information Sources
Secondary Literature (“encyclopaedias”)
3. Location
4. Recording and publication
Pest Information Sources
Electronic sources
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
Pest Information Sources
Listservers
Newspapers
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location
Unpublished information(letters, unpublished documents)
Pest Information Sources
Specimen information
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location 4. Recording and publication
Pest Information Sources
Specimen information
1. Collectors
2. Technical Identification
3. Location 4. Recording and publication
Entomological reference collection
Taxonomic research
Database for entomological specimen records
Brunei +Cambodia +Indonesia ++ + +Lao PDR +Malaysia ++ + +Myanmar + +Philippines ++ +Singapore + + +Thailand ++ + +Vietnam ++ +
Overview
• ISPM 8 – definition of pest record and criteria for evaluating a record
• Information sources and how criteria can be used to evaluate the records they contain
• Importance of reference collections and the records they preserve
• Information management systems• Local databases• Sharing information among databases• Australian Plant Pest Database• Global linking of databases