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CZECH OFFICE FOR SURVEYING, CZECH OFFICE FOR SURVEYING, MAPPING AND CADASTREMAPPING AND CADASTRE
Ing.Svatava DokoupilováIng.Svatava Dokoupilová
PraPraguegue, 29.2.2008, 29.2.2008
CONTENTCONTENT
• Basic data on the Czech RepublicBasic data on the Czech Republic• Structure of the COSMC branchStructure of the COSMC branch• Role and position of COSMCRole and position of COSMC• Tasks and duties of the branch bodiesTasks and duties of the branch bodies• Surveying and mappingSurveying and mapping• Cadastre of Real EstatesCadastre of Real Estates• Cooperation with private sectorCooperation with private sector• Current tasks of the branchCurrent tasks of the branch
BASIC DATA ON THE CZECH REPUBLICBASIC DATA ON THE CZECH REPUBLIC
AreaArea 78 866 km 78 866 km²²
PopulationPopulation 10 million 10 million
Administrative divisionAdministrative division 14 regions 14 regions
76 districts76 districts
6 250 municipalities6 250 municipalities
13 079 cadastral districts – technical territorial 13 079 cadastral districts – technical territorial units units
COSMC STRUCTURECOSMC STRUCTURE
ROLE AND POSITION OF THE COSMCROLE AND POSITION OF THE COSMC
• COSMC is central administrative body both for COSMC is central administrative body both for surveying and cadastresurveying and cadastre
• Established by the Act No. 359/1992 on Land Established by the Act No. 359/1992 on Land Surveying and Cadastral BodiesSurveying and Cadastral Bodies
• President is appointed by Government and President is appointed by Government and closely cooperates with the Ministry of closely cooperates with the Ministry of AgricultureAgriculture
• Independent chapter in state budgetIndependent chapter in state budget
BASIC DATA ON EMPLOYEES (by 31.12.2007)BASIC DATA ON EMPLOYEES (by 31.12.2007)
Total number of employeesTotal number of employees 5 5465 546
• COSMC COSMC 166 166• Land Survey OfficeLand Survey Office 423 423• 14 Cadastral Offices in regions14 Cadastral Offices in regions 4 8634 863• 7 Survey and Cadastral inspectorates 7 Survey and Cadastral inspectorates 94 94
• Research Institute of Geodesy, Research Institute of Geodesy,
Topography and Cartography Topography and Cartography
(public research institute since 1.1.2007)(public research institute since 1.1.2007) 69 69
COMPETENCIES AND DUTIES OF COSMCCOMPETENCIES AND DUTIES OF COSMC
Is responsible for administration and Is responsible for administration and maintenance of:maintenance of:
• Cadastre of Real EstatesCadastre of Real Estates• Geodetic controlGeodetic control• State map seriesState map series• Information system of cadastre and surveyingInformation system of cadastre and surveying• Standardization of geographic namesStandardization of geographic names
Coordinates research and international activitiesCoordinates research and international activities
COMPETENCIES AND DUTIES OF COSMCCOMPETENCIES AND DUTIES OF COSMC
Controls Controls • Land Survey Office (LSO)Land Survey Office (LSO)• Cadastral Offices (CO)Cadastral Offices (CO)• Survey and Cadastral Inspectorates (SCI)Survey and Cadastral Inspectorates (SCI)
Gives Special licences for surveyors Gives Special licences for surveyors • based on examinations based on examinations • organized 3-4 times a year organized 3-4 times a year • usually 26 applicantsusually 26 applicants
LAND SURVEY OFFICELAND SURVEY OFFICE
• Focuses on land survey activities provided in Focuses on land survey activities provided in the public interest the public interest
• Administrates Administrates – Geodetic controlGeodetic control– Fundamental base of geographic data Fundamental base of geographic data
(ZABAGED(ZABAGED®®))– State boundariesState boundaries– Basic and thematic mapsBasic and thematic maps
• Maintains Central Archives of Surveying, Maintains Central Archives of Surveying, Mapping and CadastreMapping and Cadastre
SURVEY AND CADASTRAL INSPECTORATES (7)SURVEY AND CADASTRAL INSPECTORATES (7)
• Supervise authorization of results of surveys for Supervise authorization of results of surveys for cadastre - private spherecadastre - private sphere
• Inspect activities of Cadastral OfficesInspect activities of Cadastral Offices• Decide about some appeals against decisions Decide about some appeals against decisions
of COof CO• Deal with violation in the field of surveying and Deal with violation in the field of surveying and
mappingmapping• Submit proposals for withdrawing of survey Submit proposals for withdrawing of survey
licenceslicences
CADASTRAL OFFICES (14)CADASTRAL OFFICES (14)
• Administrate Cadastre of Real EstatesAdministrate Cadastre of Real Estates
!No separated Land Book and Cadastre!!No separated Land Book and Cadastre!
• Every cadastral office has several workplaces in larger Every cadastral office has several workplaces in larger towns (except for Prague-city) - together 107towns (except for Prague-city) - together 107– Legal relations and materially rights - former Land Legal relations and materially rights - former Land
Book Book – Updating of cadastral database - mapsUpdating of cadastral database - maps– Documentation, maintenance and administrationDocumentation, maintenance and administration
SURVEYING AND MAPPING - LSOSURVEYING AND MAPPING - LSO
• Fully in responsibility of LSOFully in responsibility of LSO• Results accessible via e-service – Results accessible via e-service –
GEOPORTAL - launched in 2005GEOPORTAL - launched in 2005– http://http://geoportal.cuzk.czgeoportal.cuzk.cz//– Geodetic points – free of chargeGeodetic points – free of charge– CZEPOS – paid serviceCZEPOS – paid service– Map services – GEOVIEWERMap services – GEOVIEWER– Business module – offer of data and printed Business module – offer of data and printed
mapsmaps– Archival mapsArchival maps
GEOPORTAL OF LSOGEOPORTAL OF LSO
DATAZ – TRIGONOMETRIC POINTSDATAZ – TRIGONOMETRIC POINTS
LEVELLING POINTSLEVELLING POINTS
CZEPOS - CZECH NETWORK OF PERMANENT GPS CZEPOS - CZECH NETWORK OF PERMANENT GPS STATIONSSTATIONS
• Built in 2005,2006Built in 2005,2006• 27 stations27 stations• Real time servicesReal time services• Since 1.1.2007- in full operationSince 1.1.2007- in full operation• Paid servicePaid service
• http://http://czepos.cuzk.czczepos.cuzk.cz//
CZEPOSCZEPOS
FUNDAMENTAL BASE OF GEOGRAPHICAL DATA FUNDAMENTAL BASE OF GEOGRAPHICAL DATA (ZABAGED(ZABAGED®®))
• Digital topographic model of the Czech Digital topographic model of the Czech RepublicRepublic
• Level of details matches the scale 1:10 000Level of details matches the scale 1:10 000• Geodetic reference S-JTSKGeodetic reference S-JTSK• Baltic vertical system after adjustmentBaltic vertical system after adjustment• Organized in 3 levels Organized in 3 levels
– PlanimetryPlanimetry– AltimetryAltimetry– GeonamesGeonames
PLANIMETRY - 2DPLANIMETRY - 2D
ALTIMETRY – 3DALTIMETRY – 3D
STATE MAP SERIESSTATE MAP SERIES
• Based on ZABAGEDBased on ZABAGED® ® and cadastral mapsand cadastral maps• Basic map of CR Basic map of CR
– 1:10 0001:10 000– 1:25 0001:25 000– 1:50 0001:50 000– 1:100 0001:100 000– 1:200 0001:200 000
• Thematic maps (f.i.Road map)Thematic maps (f.i.Road map)• Map of administrative divisionMap of administrative division• Sheet indexSheet index
BASIC MAPS DERIVED FROM ZABAGED – BASIC MAPS DERIVED FROM ZABAGED – ZM 10, ZM 25, ZM 50, ZM 100, ZM 200ZM 10, ZM 25, ZM 50, ZM 100, ZM 200
THEMATIC MAPS - 1: 50 000 THEMATIC MAPS - 1: 50 000 (road, trigonometric points, levelling network)(road, trigonometric points, levelling network)
CENTRAL ARCHIVES OF SURVEYING, MAPPING AND CENTRAL ARCHIVES OF SURVEYING, MAPPING AND CADASTRECADASTRE
• Collection of results of geodetic and cartographic Collection of results of geodetic and cartographic activities on the territory of Czech, Moravia and Silesiaactivities on the territory of Czech, Moravia and Silesia
• Half of million recordsHalf of million records• In 2006 the application Archive maps was launched – In 2006 the application Archive maps was launched –
on-line viewing of hand coloured mapson-line viewing of hand coloured maps• Scanning of historical maps is still running – at present Scanning of historical maps is still running – at present
territory of Bohemia is covered and Moravia and Silesia territory of Bohemia is covered and Moravia and Silesia startsstarts
• GEOPORTAL– GEOPORTAL– http://http://geoportal.cuzk.czgeoportal.cuzk.cz/ISAR/ISAR
HISTORICAL MAPSHISTORICAL MAPS
CADASTRE OF REAL ESTATESCADASTRE OF REAL ESTATES
• Set of data on real estates including theirSet of data on real estates including their– Inventory and description (geometric specification Inventory and description (geometric specification
and position)and position)– Records of property and other material rights (+other Records of property and other material rights (+other
legally stipulated rights)legally stipulated rights)• Long tradition of land registrationLong tradition of land registration• Current cadastre of real estates is integrated in the Current cadastre of real estates is integrated in the
Information System of the Cadastre of Real Estates Information System of the Cadastre of Real Estates (ISKN)(ISKN)– One of basic registers of the state administrationOne of basic registers of the state administration
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CZECH CADASTREBRIEF HISTORY OF THE CZECH CADASTRE
• Land records -Land records -14th century - nobility secured century - nobility secured rightsrights
• 1817- foundations of modern cadastre - - foundations of modern cadastre - supreme patent on land tax and land surveying supreme patent on land tax and land surveying - Stable cadastre- Stable cadastre
• 1927- Cadastral act-foundation Cadastre of - Cadastral act-foundation Cadastre of Land - precise and reliable until 1938Land - precise and reliable until 1938
• Socialist era - only use of landSocialist era - only use of land• 1993 - - integration of former Land Registry Book integration of former Land Registry Book
and Cadastre of Land into one registerand Cadastre of Land into one register
LAND BOOKSLAND BOOKS
MAP OF STABLE CADASTRE – PRAGUE CASTLEMAP OF STABLE CADASTRE – PRAGUE CASTLE
INFORMATION SYSTEM OF CADASTRE OF REAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF CADASTRE OF REAL ESTATES – ISKNESTATES – ISKN
• Integrated information system of CREIntegrated information system of CRE– Support of state administrationSupport of state administration– Ensures user servicesEnsures user services– Implemented in 2001Implemented in 2001– Data in local databases – 2 hours updatingData in local databases – 2 hours updating
• On-line access - two servicesOn-line access - two services– Consultation of CRE Consultation of CRE – Remote access to the CRERemote access to the CRE
CONSULTATION OF THE CRECONSULTATION OF THE CRE
• http://http://nahlizenidokn.cuzk.cznahlizenidokn.cuzk.cz• Free of chargeFree of charge• Selected data on ownership of parcels, Selected data on ownership of parcels,
buildings and flatsbuildings and flats• Information on proceedings concerning Information on proceedings concerning
applications for registration of right into the applications for registration of right into the CRECRE
• Growing number of usersGrowing number of users– More than 7 million in 2007More than 7 million in 2007
INFORMATION ON BUILDINGINFORMATION ON BUILDING
INFORMATION ON PARCELINFORMATION ON PARCEL
INFORMATION ON PROCEEDINGINFORMATION ON PROCEEDING
REMOTE ACCESS TO THE CREREMOTE ACCESS TO THE CRE
• https://https://katastr.cuzk.czkatastr.cuzk.cz//• On-line data from the whole territory of the Czech RepublicOn-line data from the whole territory of the Czech Republic• Paid service for registered customers - exception state Paid service for registered customers - exception state
administration and self-government - since 2004 - free of administration and self-government - since 2004 - free of chargecharge
• Outputs are the same as from cadastral officesOutputs are the same as from cadastral offices• Cadastral maps - only 1/3 of the territory digitizedCadastral maps - only 1/3 of the territory digitized• Rest is covered by raster maps - updated once a year-for Rest is covered by raster maps - updated once a year-for
informationinformation• Number of users in 2007 - over 10 000 (1/3 free of charge)Number of users in 2007 - over 10 000 (1/3 free of charge)• Since 1.7.2006 - electronic mark based on certificate-Since 1.7.2006 - electronic mark based on certificate-
authenticity of the output - public documentauthenticity of the output - public document
EXTRACT FROM THE CADASTREEXTRACT FROM THE CADASTRE
EXTRACT FROM THE CRE - COMPLETEEXTRACT FROM THE CRE - COMPLETE
DIGITIZED CADASTRAL MAPDIGITIZED CADASTRAL MAP
OVERVIEW MAP – FAST SEARCHOVERVIEW MAP – FAST SEARCH
ORTHOPHOTO MAPORTHOPHOTO MAP
CADASTRAL AND ORIENTATION PARCEL MAPCADASTRAL AND ORIENTATION PARCEL MAP
ENTRIES AND RECORDSENTRIES AND RECORDS
• Main agenda - most time demandingMain agenda - most time demanding• Entry - registering of property rights to real estate Entry - registering of property rights to real estate
(ownership, r.of lien,easement, pre-emptive (ownership, r.of lien,easement, pre-emptive r.,mortgage) based on a deedr.,mortgage) based on a deed
• Record - other registrations - Record - other registrations - – based on decision of other state bodies - courts, based on decision of other state bodies - courts,
given by law,deletion of right of lien and given by law,deletion of right of lien and easement,dispositional rights to real estates, easement,dispositional rights to real estates, inheritance and othersinheritance and others
– informative notations – executions, technical informative notations – executions, technical information-f.i.type of land parcel, newly built information-f.i.type of land parcel, newly built buildingsbuildings
• Survey sketches - private surveyorsSurvey sketches - private surveyors
NUMBER OF REGISTRATIONS IN 2007NUMBER OF REGISTRATIONS IN 2007
• Number of proposals for registration to the Number of proposals for registration to the Cadastre is still growingCadastre is still growing
– Entries - over 700 000Entries - over 700 000
– Other records – over 1 million Other records – over 1 million
SURVEY SKETCHESSURVEY SKETCHES
• Made solely by private geodetic companies Made solely by private geodetic companies • Depict land parcel division, position of building Depict land parcel division, position of building
and change of boundaries in cadastreand change of boundaries in cadastre• Part of application for entry of any right into the Part of application for entry of any right into the
CRE in case of changes of boundariesCRE in case of changes of boundaries• Important documents for maintaining of Important documents for maintaining of
cadastral mapscadastral maps• Number of survey sketches is around 130 000 Number of survey sketches is around 130 000
a year, because of many transformation a year, because of many transformation processes still being in run in CRprocesses still being in run in CR
AUTHORIZATION OF SURVEY SKETCHESAUTHORIZATION OF SURVEY SKETCHES
• Number of authorized surveyors is Number of authorized surveyors is 2 3772 377
• Licence only for survey sketches Licence only for survey sketches 254254• Combination with geodetic control Combination with geodetic control 400400• Combination with building surveying Combination with building surveying 360360• Combination – SS,GC,BS Combination – SS,GC,BS 765765
• Combinations GC,BSCombinations GC,BS
COOPERATION – CO x PRIVATE SURVEYORS (PS)COOPERATION – CO x PRIVATE SURVEYORS (PS)
• PS get from the COPS get from the CO– necessary documentation (geodetic points, old necessary documentation (geodetic points, old
survey sketches, cadastral map, extract from the survey sketches, cadastral map, extract from the CRE)CRE)
– new parcel numbersnew parcel numbers• PS PS
– create and verify survey sketchcreate and verify survey sketch– send it in exchange format to the COsend it in exchange format to the CO– bring original and 6-8 copies to the CObring original and 6-8 copies to the CO
• CO CO – certify survey sketch – usually in 10 dayscertify survey sketch – usually in 10 days– save itsave it
CURRENT TASKS OF THE BRANCHCURRENT TASKS OF THE BRANCH
• Main task is digitalization of cadastral maps on the rest Main task is digitalization of cadastral maps on the rest of the territory of the Czech Republicof the territory of the Czech Republic– 9000 cadastral districts has to be digitized by the 9000 cadastral districts has to be digitized by the
end of 2015end of 2015• Development and improving of e-servicesDevelopment and improving of e-services
– Czech pointCzech point• LSO – prepares a brand new DTM and land cover LSO – prepares a brand new DTM and land cover
based on laser scanningbased on laser scanning• Implementation of INSPIREImplementation of INSPIRE
– Everything is ready - services, metadata - except for Everything is ready - services, metadata - except for digitized cadastral mapsdigitized cadastral maps
