CursoDeArameo.com.ar - Vocabularies English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish, Syriac

I.D. 1121,. ,';';;_;_ ,^ ;• _

VOCABULARIESENGLISH

ARABICPERSIAN

TURKISHARMENIANKURDISHSYRIAC

Compiled hy the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence

Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty

LONDON t

PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly fromH.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses :

Imperial House, KingsWat, London, W.C. 2, and28 Abingdon Street, London, S.W. 1 ;

37 Peter Street, Manchester ;

1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff;23 Forth Street, EoiNBtTRGH ;

or from E. PONSONBY, Ltd., 116 Grafton Street, Dublin.

1920

Price Ss. 6d. net

Printed under the authority of

His Majesty's Stationery OfficeBy Frederick Hall at the University Ptess, Oxfords

VOCABULARIES

ARABIC, PERSIAN, TURKISH, ARMENIAN,

KURDISH, SYRIAC

493774

• • •!•

Note on Pronunciation

Consonants.' = a slight stop, as in the middle of the compound

word sea-eagle* = a sound formed deep in the throat to be learnt by

oral exampledh like tJi in this

gh a guttural r

h a strong aspirate

kh like ch in loch

q a guttural, or emphatic, 7c

r to be distinctly trilled

s emphatic s

t emphatic t

th as in thing

ch as in chat

z emphatic ^

zh like the s in pleasure

Other consonants pronounced as in English.

Vowels.

a pronounced

NOTES ON PKONUl^CJLATION 297

o pronounced as u in funu as in pull

u as 00 in pool

u as w in Frencli tu

Biphthomfs.

ai pronounced as i in mind

au (aw) as ou in out

oi as oi in oii

298 GLdSSABIES OF WORDS

'EhgUsh.

able, to be

I can

AfaUnc: Persian. Turkish,

qadar, yaqdir tawanistan bilmek

aqdir mi-tawanam bilirim, qadir

about (ap- nahu (of num- taqriban, ashaghi-yuqari

proximately) bers),taqriban kam-wa-pishabout (around) hawl piraman-e etrafinda.

etrafda

(concerning) min jehet dar khusus-e da'ir

above

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 2WI

English.

300; QLOSS'ARIES OF WORDS

English.

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 301

English.

Administra-tion

admiral

Admiralty

adrift

advance (of

money)advanced

guardaeroplane

afloat

aft

after

afternoon

again

Armenian.

varchoutiim

dzovagal

Kurdish.

siasa, idara

Syriac.

hiiqraa

sare bahre resha d-yama

Dzovayin na-

khararoutiun

herratsial, sar ave choin teple resh mayaalevar

gankhav-tram- garz kirin, qa khishbunadal bdain da

arrachakount peshe 'askare qamaydthad-'askar

otabarig taiyara

sar avealedzoup,

dzpounhedguys navi pe gamiya

taiyarah

resh maya

hedo pashehedinq, irig- pashe nivro

natemnoren

kharayad-gamiya

bathar

bathar palga

d-yaumajarak di; disa midre

age (of persons)dariqagent kordzagalahead arrchevenalive gentani, vo-

ghchall amen, polorallowed, to be tuyladrvil

ally

almost

alone

alongside

tashnagits,

zinagitskrete

minag

unt yergay-noutiamp

umr, smnwakil

peshinsakha

hammaizin haya

haval

taqriban

btene

nezike

shine

vakil

qamayabe-khaye

kull

kbare

khaura

taqriban

be-1-hodhe

b-qorba

:m GLOSSARIES OF WORDS

English.

English.

already

304 GLOSSARIES OF WORDS

English. Arabic. Persian. Turkish,

April Nisan Nisan NisanArab 'Arabi {pL 'ArabI, Tazi 'Arab

'Arab)Arabia Bilad el-'Arab 'Arabistan 'Arabistan

arm (w.) kitf ,dhra' bazu (upper) ; qol

sa'id (lower)armed musallah musallah silahli •

armour dira' zireh zir^

arms(weapons) aslihah asliheh silah

jesh {pi. ]u- lasbkar ordu, 'asker

yush)firqah {pi. urdu qol ordu

firaq)hawL atraf-e etrafda

army

army corps

around

arrange retteb, yuret- tartib dadan, qararlashdir-tib deb or ara- maq, tertib

Stan, ara etmekarrest {v.) qabadh 'ala

; tauqif kardan, tutmaq, habs

arrive

arsenal

artillery

ashes

ashore

askI ask

waggaf, yu- kun

waggifwasal, yosal rasidan, ras

tereskhanah qur-khana

madafi' (can- tup-khanehnon), tobchia

(gunners)

thou askest

he asks

we ask

ramad'ala'1-barr,

bil-ga'

se'el, yes'alana es'al

inta tes'al

hua yes'alihna nes'al

khakistar

bar zamin

etmek

varmaq, gel-mek

topkhane,tersane

toplar

kul

qaraya, qarada

pursidan,purs sormaqmi-pursam sorarim

mi-pursi

mi-pursadmi-pursim

sorarsin

sorar

sorariz

you ask intu tes'alun mi-pursid sorarsiniz


English.

AprilArab


English.

they ask

I shall ask

I asked

asleep

ass

astern

at

at least

at most

at once

attack {n.)

attack {v.)

AugustAustria

Austrian

authority

Arabic. Persian.

hum yes'alun mi-pursand

khahampursid

pursidamkhab

Turkish.

sorarlar

sorajaghm

sordum

uyumush, uy-

qudakhar, ulagh eshek, merkeb

'aqab, dar pai arqasina, ar-

dinda

nazd, dar -a, -da {suffix)

ana es'al

se'elt

nayim

hamar {fl.

hamir)li-wara

'ala, bi, fi

aqallanel-akther, el-

aghlabhessa,bis-sa'ah

hujum hujum hujumhejem 'ala, liujiim kardan, hujum etmek

_yihjam'ala kunAb Ab, Murdad AghostosNimsa Namseh NemseNimsawi Namsawi Avstriali, Nem-

seli

hukm iqtidar hukm

olmazsaen nihayet,olsa olsa

hala, fauran birden bire

aqallanmuntahash

autumn kharif khizan son bahar

avenge intaqam, yan- intiqam kashi- intiqam etmek

taqim or dan, kashakhadh eth-

thar, ya'kh-udh eth-thar

average [n.) mu*addal bar-avard-e

mutavassitaviator t^yyar hava-paima

awake {adj.) yaqdhan, bidar

ga'id, hasis

axe fa's {fl. fu'us) tabar

orta, avarya

tayareji

uyaniq

balta


English.

they ask

I shall ask

I asked

asleep

ass

astern

at

at least

at most

aton'ce^

attack {n.)

attack [v.)

AugustAustria

Austrian

Armenian. Kurdish. Syriac.

anonqg'harts- awan pesiar kimbaqrinen kerin

yes bidi harts- aze pesiar kim bedmbaqrennem

yes hartsri ma pesiar ker mbuqeriqouni mecli, khafti dmikha

qnatsoghesh, avanag kar hmara

i hedoust navi, la pashe b-kharayiithanavi yedeven

{notinusesepa- e{as termina- bi-

rately)

'

Hon)keth, arr nvazn bkemahie b-qaliluthaarr arravel bgalakiye b-kabirutha

isguyn

hartzagoumnhartsagil

OkostosAvstria

Avstriatsi

bgalakiye

halan

palamardhujumker

TabbakhNamsaNamsi

halan, alba'al

hujumhjimle

TabbakhNamsaNamsaya

authority ishkhanoutiun, paya, jah, maruta, huqmaarzhanabad- qadrvoutiun

autumn Ashoun pahiz cherl

avenge tol §tandin shqille tol

average (n.)

aviator

awake (adj.)


English.


English.


English.


English.


English.


English. Armenian. Kurdish. Syriac.

before (place) arracli, arrchev labar qambegin usgsel dastpekir mdushinne,

msbare

behind edev pasli, lapisht bkharayuthabelieve havadal bawar kir mhiimenne

bell zankag cliang, jinjil zJga

below tsadz, nerqev bin iltekh, kbo-tbed

bench (sofa) nsdaran kursi direzh, takhta

pakabend (v.) theqel, dzrrel chamin tiple

berth

beside


English.



bird trrchoun tîrek, baldar taira

bit (of horse) santz lijam, hafsar legbemabit (piece) badarr, pegor pechak, parcha parcliabitter tarrn, leghi tahl, tal marira

bitumen goubr zift, qir khimar

black sev rash komablacksmith tarpin, yer- asengar, hadad haddada,

gatakordz damurchiblame {v.) barsavel razil kir mruzelle la'im

blanket vermagbleed (intrans.) ariunel

lahef, jajim khlepakhun da mujrele dimma

blind guyr

blockade (n.) basharoumn

blood

blow (v.)

armnharvadzel,zarnel

kor

hisar

khunwerzln

blow (n.) harvadz, zarg sil

blue gabuyd shin, kaublunt koulj pout kopboat navag gami, belem

simya, kora

muhasarah

dimmamkhele paukha

milana, zarqa

kopagamiyah

bodv marmin lash

jama' at

kalandi

body (mass of khoump.people) zhoghov

boil {trans.) yerratsnel

(water) ;

khashel (egg)boil {intrans.) yerral kul bi

paghra

jama' at

murthekhle

rthekhle

316


English.

boiled rice

boiler

bomb {n.)

bombard

bond (legal)

bone

book

boot


khasbadz pirinjekalandi,rizza mbushla

printz, plaf pilau

san, gatsa qazan destitha

rroump,kndag qiimbara qumbara

rrmpagodzel la-top dadin dari top

mourhag, ar- band/alaqa iltlzam

zhetought

vosgor hasti, isqan garma

kirq ktaib, daftar kthawa

goshig jazma, kaosh potine, jazma

boot-lace

both (you)

bottle

bottombow (of sbip)

bowelsbox

boy

brackish

bran

brave

brazier

breadbreadthbreak

goshigi thel

yergouqt al

shish

liadag

arrachagoghmnavi

aghiq

doup, sndoug

manch

aghi

tep

qaj, gdrij

gragaranhats

laynoutiungodrel

rise kundarah

har-duan, har-

dukashush

bin

peshine

gamiyemillak, rikhlu

sanduq

kurr

nakhwash

savis, sar-bez-

hingdildar, juwa-mer

manqal, pallnan

pani, pahnTshikast, shi-

kian

gdhadhad-qundareterwe

shusha

shitta

qamayiithad-markwa

millake

sandiiqa

brona, yala

maliikha

mar jiir'itta

manqal, giimrelikhma

petiiithatwere


English. Arabic. Persian. Turkish.

breakfast futur, chai es- chai-i-§ubh , qahvaltisubh

breech (of gun) madhkhar et- teh top quyrughu,tufkeh top qichi

breeze hawa nasim, bad riizgyar, yelbribe {n.) rashwah, rishva rishvet, bakh-

bakhshlsh shish

brick (burnt) tabuqah ajur tula

brick (un-

burnt)

bridge

bridge (of

ship)


English.


English.

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 32 1

English,

buglebuild


English.


English.


English.

canter {v.)

canvas

cap

capable

cape (promon-tory)

capstan

captain (of

ship)

(of native

craft)

captain

(military)

captive

capture (men)

capture

(place)

capture (seize,

V,)

caravan

care (you takecare !)

careful

cargo

carpenter

carpet

carry

cart

Arabic.

hadhab. yab-dhib

jimfas

tarbush ; kap(European)

muqtedir

ra's

dulab el-habl

qabtan or ra'is

el-markab

nokhadlia

yiizbasbi

asir {pi. usara)

esser, yu'essir

qabadh 'ala,

yaqbidh 'ala

mesek, yimsak

karwan

dir balak

mutaqayyid

himl

najjar

ziilia, bisat

hamal, yahmilor shal, yashil

'arabah

Persian. Turkish.

yurgheh raftan, rahvan gitmekrau

kirbas

kulah

qabil

ra's .

charkh-i-

langarna-khuda,ra'is

yelken bezi,

yelkenfes, kasket ;

shapqa (Euro-

pean)qadir, muk-tedir

burun

bojprghat,

iirgat

re'is, gemisuwarisi,

qapudan

yuzbashi yuzbashi

asir esir

asir giriftan, esiralmaq

gir

giriftan, gir feth etmek

giriftan

karawan,

qafilehmultafit bash,or hazar kun

ba-hazar

haml

najjar

qali, farsh

haml kardan,kun or naqlkardan, kunarabeh

tutmaq

kyarvan

diqqat et, saqin

diqqatli, gyuzuachiq

hamule, yiik

doghramaji,marangos

kilim, hali

tashimaq, go-tiirmek, naqletmek

*araba, yiik*araba-si


English.

canter (y.)

canvas

cap

Arynenian.

salasmpakel

Kurdish.

char'ar cho,baz cho

arrakasd

klkharg, kdag klo, kopin

Syriac.

mutrele

kusitha

capable garogh, jardar qadir, zirak qabil, ziraq

cape (promon- saravand, sare chiae resha

tory) hrwandan

capstan anvord dulabe warise diilaba

d-khaula

captain (of navabed qaptan, sare qaptanship) gamiye

captain

(military)

captive

capture (men)


English.

cartridge

cart-track

cash

Arabic.

fishgah

{pi. fisheg)sikkat el-

'

arabah

nuqud

Persian.

fishang

rah-i-'arabi-

yehnaqd

Turhish.

fislienk

'araba yolu

naqd

castle

cat

catch

cattle

cavalry

cave

ceilingcellar

cement

cemetery

centre

certainly

chain

chair

change (ex-

change, V.)

change (n.)

channel

qasr (pZ. qu§ur) burj, qal'ahbazzunah gurbehmesek, yimsak giriftan, gir

mawashi

khail, sawa-

riyah

mugharah

sagfsirdab [yl.

sa-

ladib)

kils, chemento

maqbarah

markaz (ofcircle and

government)

nia'lum, belli albatteh

haiwanat

suwareh

ghar

saqfsardab

saruj

qabristan

markaz

qal'ekedi

tutmaq, yaqa-lamaq

bahaim, hai-

wanlarsuwari

maghara

tavan

makhzen, qilar

qa-

zanjil,

skumli, kursi

beddel, yubed-dil

;sarraf

(of money)qusiir (of

money)

mejra

chimento

mezarliq,bristan

merkez (gov-

ernmental),orta, vesat (of

circle)

elbette,

shiibhesiz

zinjir zinjir

sandali, kursi sandaliye

taghyir dadan bozmaq (of

money)

khurda, piil-e ufaq parakhurda (of money)(of money)

baghaz, tang-i- mejra, yataq,

darya boghaz


English.


English.


English.

charcoal

chart

cheapcheek

cheerful

chemist

chicken

chief (n.)

children

chin

chisel

choose

Armenian.

adzoukh

navaqardez,

qardezazhan

ayd

ourakh

banir

teghakordz,

teghavadjar

varrieg

bed

yerekhayq

dznot

krich (qanta-

goghats),

qandagichkortziqundrel

Kurdish.

pell, zikhal

arzan

gup, chur

shad

penirazachi, dar- dermanchiman-firosh

Syriac.

komurkharitah

arzani

lama, patha

psikha

gupta

chuchik

sar, maqiil

zaru bechuk,minal

chin, zinjaskana

farkha,kthaitha

resha

yale zore

daqinthamabrad

bzharain, hal mgiibelechinin

Christ Qristos *Isa mshikhachristian qrisdonia nasrani, fillah nasraya

Christmas

church

cigarettecircle

city

civil (non-

military)

Dznount Biyalde

•etayegeghetsi, derzham

klanig, sigaret sigara chigarashrchan, ger, hawir dairah, hiidhra

shrchanagqaghaq shahr, balad, mdita

bazhar

qaghaqagan, mulki, ahli- la qoshiinayaqaghaqayin qalam



claim (/i.) da'wa {fl. da' va, or iddi' a da' vada' awl)

clan qabilah {'pl. qabileli qablle, 'ashiret

qaba'il) or

*ashlrah {pl.

'asha'ir)clean {adj.)


English. Armenian. Kurdish. Sj/riac,

claim (n.) balianch da'wah, talab matlab

clan dobm, tsegh ojakh, khil 'ashira

clean {adj.)

clean (v.)

maqourmaqrel

paqij, pakpaqij kir

nadifa

mundifle

clear hstag, barz zalal, ruhnak ?epya

clerk



cold (in chest) su'al surfeh nezle-i-sadriye

cold bard

(temperature)cold {adj.) barid

collar yakhah

collect jama*, yijma*

collision - muâdamah

colonel miralai

colour

colours (flag)

colt

comb (n.)

comecome (imper.)

comfortable

command (n.)

commandercommerce

commission

commodore

communica-tion

companion

lon(23Z.alwan)

beraq

muhr"

misht

ja, yajlta'al

mustarih (of

person) ;mu-

rih (of thing)amr {pi. awa-

mir)

qamandantijarah

ma'murlyet

ra'is ustul

muwasalah

rafij or raflq

{pi. rufaqa)

sarma

sard

fukul, yakheh

jam' kardan,kuntasadum

sartip

rangbairaq

kurrehshana

amadan, ai

biya

rahat

farman

sardar

tijarat

soghiiq

soghuqyaqaliq, yaqa

toplamaq

musademe,charpishmaqaim-maqam(lieut.-col.) ;

miralai (full

col.)renk

bairaq, sanjaq,'alem

tai

taraq

gelmekgel

rahat

emr, buyii-ruldu

qomandanalish-verish,

tijaret

me'muriyetma muriyat

darya-begl

muwasaleh

rafiq, hamrah arqadash

filo suvarisi,

qumidormukhabere


English. Armenian.

cold (in chest) gourdzqitsourd,mrsadz

(gourdzqen)cold tsourd

(temperature)cold {adj.) bagh, sarrn

collar otziq

Kurdish.

collect

collision

colonel

havaqel

untharoum

kndabed

sar

Syriac.

qarlrutha

sar, zukum qarira

milwanka, yakhahyakha

pin khestin, mjume'Iegilir kir

musadama mkhaya lekli-

dbadhenuralai miralai

colour kuyncolours (flag) trosh

rangsanjaq

gaunabairaq

colt mdrouk juwani, kurrali muhirthacomb {n.) sandr shanik mesreqtacome kal hat itbele

come {imper.) yegour (sing.), wara ta, temun {pi.

yegeq {pi.)

comfortable hankist rahat, bisa rahitta

command (n.) ^liraman amr pugdana

commandercommerce

commission

commodore

communica-tion

companion

hramanadararrevdour

badver, bants-

nararoutiun

navi hrama-nadar

haghortag-tsoutiun

ungeragits

qomandan qomandantujaret, alish- bazerganuthaveresh

separish• wazifa

mukhabara mukhabarah

haval, dost khaura

334


English.


English.

confusion

congratula-tions

conquer

(a city)

consent (n.)

consequence

Constanti-

nople

consul

consulate

consultation

content

contraband

(adj.)

contract (n.)

convenient

conversation

Arabic.

qalabaligh

(turmoil) ;

ikhtilat;

*

ademtibte

Persian.

tashnish (of

things) ;bl-

nazmi (of

persons)

tahniyah {sing.) tahniyat

Turkish.

qarishiqliq,

qalabaluq

tebrik

intasar, van- ghalib shudan maghlub etmekta§ir

fetah, yiftah giriftan, fath feth etmekkardan

ridha qabiil kardan, riza

razT shudan

natijah

Istambul

qunsal (pi.

qunasil)

qunsalkhanah

mashawarah

radhi

mamnii*

muqawalah

muwafiqhaki, hachi

convoy (n.) khafar

cook (n.)

cook {v.)

cool

copy (n.)

'aschi

tabakh, yat-bakh

barid

niskhah {pi.

nisakh)

natija

Istambdl

qonsul

qonsul-khana

mashvarat

qani*

qachaq, ma-mnii'

qabala (com-mercial)

muwafiqmukalama,suhbot

badraqah

ash-paz

pukhtan, paz

khunuknuskheh

netije

Istambol

qonsolos

qonsoloskhane

mushavere

razi,khoshnud

qachaq

mukavele,

bazarliqmiinasib

sohbet, laf

qonboy, qo-ruma

ashji

pishirmek

serin

nuskha, siiret



confusion


English.


English.



crowd {n.) qalabalikh, izdiljam qalabaluq,

jama' ah jem'iyetcruel qasi, garim bi-rahm, zalim zalim, ghaddarcruise (n.) safar darya-gardi dolashmaq

cruiser tarrad, manwarcultivation zira*ah, falahah abadani

cup finjan, piyalah piyaleh, jamcure {n.) shifa ilaj

current {n.) jarayan sail

curtain pardahcustom-house gumrukcut (v.)

dagger

daily (adj.)

daily (adv.)dam (n.)

damagedamp {adj.)

dangerous

darkdarkness

date (time)date (fruit)

daughterdawn

day

gas$, yagussqata', yaqta'

khanjar {j)l.

khanajir)

yomi

yomiyansuddkhisarah

murtibmukhtir

mudhlimdhulmah

pardagumrukburidan

qama

sadd

zarar, ziyannamnakkhatarnak

tarik

tariki

tarikh tarikh

tamrah {pi. khuima

tamr)bint {pl.h&nat) dukhtar

fijr bamdad

yom {pi.

aiyam)

day (opposite naharto night)

kruasor

zira'at

kyasse, finjanshifa

aqinti

perdegiimriikkessmek

khanjer

har-ruzeh her giinki

ruz

her giin

sedd, bendzarar

nemli

tehlikeli, qor-

quluqaranliq

qaranliq

tarikh

khurma

qiz, kerime

shafaq

gun

giindiiz


English.

342


English.

344 GLOSSAEIES OF WORDS

English.



desk kraseghan mez, pesh- miz d-ktotha

takhta

despatch {n.) (bashdonagan), kitab, kaghaz ktbawa

namagdestroy qantel, averel kharab kir mukbrule

detain bahel, pandel ta't-ii kirin,

{lit.

'

to put in girtin

prison'

or

'under arrest')determination voroshoumn niyat zakhm

gamq, mdat-routium

devil

diarrhoea

die

difference

difficult

digdinner

direct {adv.)

dirty

disappear

discharge

(cargo, V.)

discharge(dismiss, v.)

tev, sadana

tanchq, por-

loudsanqmerrnil

shaitan

zik choine

mirin, jan da

farqdarperoutiun,zanazanoutiuntzhvar zahmat

porel kulan, kandin

jash, unthriq nanishao

(evening meal)

shidag,oughigh, dirist

oughghagi(= direct to)

aghdodanhedanal

pis, chirkin

hinda or na-

diyar, bu

dawiq

qa§d matin

dewa

izala d-kasa

mithle

purshiinya

zahmat

khpereghadaya,kharamsha

diiz

mtiimyafetle, ghible

barbel bare garni mpalit tanadainanin

artzageljVrndel*

azil kirin, rha mpalitkirin


English.


English.



dragoman tarjuman {pi. miitarjim terjumantarjumaniyah)resem, yersem rasm kardan resm etmekdraw

(map, &c.)draw (pull)draw up(document)

jarr, yajurr keshidan chekmekresem, yersem rasm kashidan, tanzim etmekor keteb, yik- kashtab

draw up (line §aff, yasuff saff bastan, tanzim etmekof troops) band

dress (intrans.) labis, yilbas pushidan, geyinmekpush

dress {trans.) lebbes geyindirmekdress rabat, yarbut marham gu- (yara) baghla-

(a wound) zasbtan, maqguzar

tafa, yatfu ba sail raftan, suyun aqinti-rau sile qapilmaq

sherbah sharbat ichqi

drift {v.)

drink {n.)

drink {v.) sberib, yish- ashamidan or ichmekrab nushidan,

nushdrive {trans.) saq, yasuq randan, ran siirmek, qosh-

durmaq

driver (of car-'

arabachi siirclii, kalas-'

arabaji

riage) kachidrown gharaq, yagh- gliarq sbudan, boghmaq{intrans.) raq shau

drown {trans.) agbraq, yugh- gliarq kardan, boghulmaqriq kun

drunk sakran {pi. mast serkhosh

sakara)

diy (Ô yebbes, yu- kbushk kar- qurutmaqyebbis or dan, kirn

nashshaf, yu-nashshif

dry {adj.) yabis, nashif khushk quruduck besh, battah urdak ordek

dust toz, ghubar gard toz


English.


English.


English.


English. Arabic.

employ (men) istakhdam,

yastakhdimempty {v.) farregh, yu-

farrigli

empty (adj.) farigh

Persian. Turkish.

tashgliil kar- ish vermek

dan, kunkhali kardan, boshatmaqkun

khali bosh

encamp


Armenian.

employ (men) vartzel

Kurdish.

ish da

khali kirempty (v.) tadargel,barbel

empty (adj.) tatarg, tar- khali, wala

dagencamp panagel,panag var kir

tnel

encampment vran tneln, zom, var

(of nomads) panagoumend (trans.) avardel khalas kir

Syriac.

wellc shula

msupeqle

spiqa

itille

zoma

khli^le, timle

endure

enemy

engine

engineer

handourzhel, §abr kir, jan- sbere

dogal hishik bu

tshnami dizhmin dishmin

meqena makinah makinah

meqenakordz muhandis muhandis

England AngliaEnglishman Angliatsi

enlist (army) zinvorakrel,zinvorakrvil

(to be

enlisted)

pavagannshan, trosh

badneshnerovamratsnel

enoughensignentrench

Inglistan

Inglizi

Engilterra

Inglezaya

entrenchments amratsoutiung

envelope dzrar

bo 'askar gir- ktiwa soldat

tin (trans.); la'

askar choin

(intrans.)bass bassa, kmale

sanjaq, bairaq baidaqbar khandaq dari sangarchoin, bar

chapar run-ishtin

chapar, khan- sangari

daqzarf zarf


English.

equal (adj.)

equip

err

escape {v.)

escort {n.)

escort {v.)

evacuate

eveningevery

everything

everywhere

examine

except

exchange (v.)

excuse {v.)

exercise {n.)

(physical)

expect

Arabic.

musawaPersian.

barabar

Turkish.

musavi

jahhaz, yujah- tajhiz kardan, tejhiz etmek,hiz kun donatmaq

(ship)

ghalat, yagh- ghalat namii- ja,iiish.{+ suffix)

lat or akhta, dan, numa var, yanilmaqyukhtiinhezem, yen- rastan, rah or qachmaqhezim rahai yaftan,

yabkhafar, haris badraqah qonboy

rafaq, haras

yahruskhalla, yukhalli takhliyehor farregh, kardan,

yufarrigh kunmesa shamkuU har

hamrah raftan, refaqat etmerau

takhliye etmek,

boshatmaq

akhshamher

kuU she hameh chiz

fi kull makan har ja

her shei

her yere, her

yerdefahas^ yafhas taftish kar- teftish etmek^

(a question) ; dan, kun yoqlamaqimtahan,

yamtahin (a

candidate)ilia bi-juz az -dan bashqa

(suffix)

beddel, yu- ivaz kardan digish etmekbeddil (barter)

*adhar, ya'dhir; ma*zur dash- *afv etmek,'adhdhar tan, dar 'afv etdirmek

(make excuses

for)

tamrin, mashq ta'lim

riyadh'ahintadhar, yan- muntazir me'mul etmektadhir biidan


English.



expense masraf {pi. kharj kharj, masraf

maârif)

explain fesser,yiifessir hali kardan, anlatmaq,ta'rifkun etmek

explode fajjar, yufajjir infijar kardan, patlatmaq{trans.) kun

explode infajar, yan- tarakidan, patlamaq{intrans.) fajir tarak

explosion infijar infijar patlamaexport (v.) ba'ath, yib'ath haml bi-kharij dishari gonder

kardan mek

exposed mu'arradh ma*riiz ma'ruz, achiq

ewe

eye

extinguish

na'jah*ain {dual

'ainain, pi.

*uyiin)

taffa, yutaffi

madeh mishchashm

khamiisli

kardan

dishi-qoyun

goz

siindui-mek

face

faithful

fall {V.)

family

famous

fanatical

far

farmfarmer

farrier

fat {adj.)

wajh {pi. riii, îirat

wujiih)

amin, sadiq wafadar

waga% yoga' ; uftadan, uft

saqat, yasqut(of city)

'

ayilah ahl-i-khaneh

mashhiir mashhiir,namdar

muta*a§i?ib muta*a?sibba'id durmazra'ah mazra'

fellah (peasant) ra'iyat, zira'

atkar

na"al na*l-band

samin {pi.

saman)

farbeh

yuz

sadiq, doghrudiishmek

familya, ev,

choluqchojuq-lar

meshhur

muta'assib

uzaqchiftlik

chiftji

na'al-band,baitar (vet.)

semiz, shish-

man


English.

expense

explain

explode(trans.)

explode(intrans.)

explosion

export (v.)

exposed

ewe

eye

Armenian.

dzakhq

patsatrel

baytetsnel

baytil

baytiunardadzel

Kurdish. ^Syriac.

kharj, masarif masrap

iafsir kir, hal mpusheqlegotin

agir da

agir girt,

taqandin

mushqille nu a

shqille nura

la idi dawlathenartin

nshavag, yen- pesh qsbm.{'prep.).m-

thaga(vdanki, shan ta

yevaln)

maqijvochkhar meh 'erba, wana

achq chav *aina

extinguish marel

face

faithful

fall

yeres

havadarimihnal

mirandin, mchanie

kuzhdin,tifandin

ru, damuchav patha

rast

ketin

ammnpille

family undaniq khan baitha

famous

358

English.

fat {n.)

father

favour {n.)

fear {v.)

feast

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS

Persian.Arabic.

dihn, semenabfadhlah

pidariltifat

Turkish .

baba, pederkerem

khaf, yakhaf tarsidaii; tars qorqmaq'

azimah id ziyafet

Februaryfeeble

ferry (w.)

fertile

fetch

fever

few

field

fig

fight {v.)

fight {n.)

Shubatdha'if

ma'eber

mukhsib

ja bi-, yaji bi-

sakhunah

qalil

mazra*ahtinah {"pl. tin)ta* arak,

yata'arak ;

taharab,

yataharab*arkah

Shubatza'if

ma'bar,

guzar-gahhasil-khiz

Shubat

quvetsiz

gechid yeri

bereketli

awurdan, ar getirtab sitmakam az

chaman tarla

anjir injir

jang kardan, muharebe et-

kun mek

jang

file (of soldiers) saff{'pl. sufuf

)

fill teres, yitras

filled

ghavgha, mu-harebe

filly

find

finger

finish (v.)

matrus

muhrah

wajad, yojadusbu' {fl.

asabi')

khalla?, yu-khallis

;kem-

mel

radif, qitar sira

pur kardan, doldurmaqkun

purshuda [or dolu

mamlu)madeh kurreh qisraq tai

yaftan, yab bulmaqangusht parmaq

tamam kardan bitirmek


English.


English.

English.

6.ve{'n.)

fire-placefire-wood

firing line

firm

fish (n.)

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS

Armenian. Kurdish.

361

grag agirvarraran biklieri

varrelapayd hizh, chilka,dar

gragi sahman arde sharr

amour, bind zakhm rraq,

qawi

tzoug masi

Syriac.

nura

biklieriye

qaise, hatab

dukthad-sharre

khailana

uunta

flat

flea

{V.)

troshag bairaq baidaq

dapag, harth dasht, sawi shtiiia

lou kaich peruana

pakhil ravi *reqle

fleet navadorm,

dormighflesh misflock (n.) hodflood {n. : see heghegh,also tide) chrheghegh

floor

flour

flower

fly {n.)

fly (v.)

fog

follow

aliur

dzaghig

janj

goshttarsh, garantufan, sar

hadde ave'ard

ar, ard

gul

be^ratarsha

sel

ar'a

tkhunawarda, chuchag

maish, muz didwa

trrchel, trril ferrin tere

mshoush, mar- mizh, tam khepiitha

rakhoughhedevel legal or lepa izelle bathre

hatin


English.


English. Armenian, Kurdish, Syriac.

food snount, gera- khwarin, tesht ikhala

gourfoot vodq pe aqla

footpath


English.


English.


English.


English.


English.


English.

girl

girth

give

give in

glad

Armenian.

aghcliig

pog, gabdal

antznadourlinel

ourakh

glass (of win- abagi(badou-dow) hani)

glass (for pazhagdrinking)

gloves tzerrnots

go— yertal

Kurdish.

kicb, kanishk

bartangdan

taslim kir

dilkbwash,shad

shusha, jam

tarar, shiishah

lapik, shelik

chon

Syriac.

brata

tangaiwelle, yawel

msulemle

pîkha, khadia

shusha

kasa

bra'idhatha,

lapikkathaizelle

go away(infin.)

go away(imper.)

go in

go out

herranal zhdarva chon npiqle

kna ! heratsir ! birau, harra, pliit

darkavaners yertal hatindare iwere

tours yertal chonzhdar

go (of machine) knal, sharzhil, chun

yertal, megnilgoat aydz bizin

npiqle baraye

palikh

God


English.


English.


English.



glow (raise) hastsnel, medz- hishinanin, mamtitsnel ruanin

{trans.), his-

hin boin

{intrans.)

I

guard (n.)


English.


English.

hand

hand grenade

handkerchief

hang up

happy

harbour

hardharlot

harvest (n.)

hastily

hat

hate (v.)

have—


tzerq dast idha

tzerrqi rroump,rrmpag

tashkinag dasmal, kafiya yalikhta

gakhel halawistin, . tlele

awiz kir

ourakh, zvart, khwosh, dil- khadiyayerchanig sevik

navahankisd mina

gardzr sakht, rraq qeshya, sart

hanragin, tsop qahba zanita

Cpoz', vulgar)

hountzq, arti- hasad, khar- khizda

unq man, dirun

shoudov, adja- blazzi jeldi

baranoqklkharg barnaita, klao kiisita

franjiadel waki dizhmin snele

girt

ounenal {use 'prep. ith)

I have


English.


English.

have you ?

hay

he

headheadacheheadland

head-quarters

healthy

heap {n.)

heap up

hear

heart

heat {v.)

heat {n.)

heavyhell

helm

help {v.)

help {n.)

her

herd {n.)

here

hide {trans.)

hide {intrans.)

high

Armenian Kurdish.

ouniq ? ouniq ta haya ?

touq?khod gia, ka

Syriac.

gallo ittokh ?

ith lakun ?

tuna, gila

awa, oresha

mara d-resha

an, aniga o

kloukh sar

klkhatsav darde sar

sar, saravant shakh, halat romta

sbayaguydivayr, zorad-

deghi

arroghj sakh, saghlam saghlam, sakh

tez, guyd shkerr kumah, shkerra

tizel, goudagel sar da, takwim mkuwimlekir

behistinIsel

sird

dagtsnel

dagutiundzanr

tzhokhq.

gliegoknel

oknoutiunanor

nakhir

hos, asd

thaqtsunel,

dzadzgelthaqchil,

dzadzgvil

partzr

dil

garm kir

garmgiran

jehannam,duzha

hari da

hari, yari

garan, ran

harah, era

washartin

bilind

shmele

libba

mushkhenne

khemmayaquragihena

'inne, mheyir

'aun

-ah (suffix)

buqraakha, lakha

mtushele

tshele

rrama



highroad darb sultan i, rah, shah-rah jadde (yol)

tariq

highwater medd el-moi madd-i-darya, meddi kyamil,deniz qabar-masi

hill tell {pi. tulul) kuh, tappeh tepe

hillock tell saghir kuh-i-kuchak tepejik, hiiyiik

hilly dhat tulul past u buland inishli-

yoqushluhim -uh, -hu (suffix) u-ra, -ash ona {dat.),

(suffix) onu (ace.)

himself nefsuh khudash kendi

hinder mena', man'kardan, braqmamaq,yimna' kun mani' olmaq

hire (n.) karwah kiraya qira

his -uh,-h\i (suffix) y -i-vi,-Sish(suffix) onunmaluh

hit (v.) dharab, ya- zadan, zan vurmaqdhrab (strike) ; (strike) ;

sab, yasib (of deimek (of

mark) . mark)hither ila hina bi-inja biirayahobbles (n.) *iqal pa-band

hold (v.) mesek, yim- giriftan, gir tutmaq, yiqala-sak maq

hold (contain) wasa', yasa* gunjayish almaq; sigh-

dashtan, dar maq (to be

contained)hold (a posi- hama, yuhami nigah dashtan, tiitmaq

tion) dar

hold out dam, yadiim mudawamat dayanmaqkardan, kun

hold (of ship) *ambar ambar-ekashti, anbar

(n.) khan-e kashti


English.


English.


Armenian.

dzag

bargeshd

Kurdish.

kunaSyriac.

nuqba

rast, dilpak kena, dus

badiv, medza- iiamus, awru qudraranq (chastity) ;

qadr, iqbal

(dignity)

jang, gerr changal, qullaf qullaba

buys


English,

hut

I

ice

if

ignorant

ill•

illness

immediately

impossible

imprison

impudent

in

inconvenient

increase

(trans.)

increase

(intrans.)India

Indian

indigestion

infantry-

infectious

infidel (i.e.

non-Moslem)inform

Arabic, Persian. Turkish.

sarifah (of kappar, kap- qulubemats) par-e hasir-

pushana man ben

thelj yakh buzidha, in agar eyer

jahil jahil, na-dan jahil, ma'lu-

matsiz

maridh, waj'an na-khush kbasta, keif-

siz

maradh, waj' na-khushi, khastaliqbimari

hessa, bis- fauri der'aqabsa*ah I

muhall, musta- ghair mumkin olmaz, mumkinhil or mustahil deyil

habas, yahbis habs kardan, habs etmek,kun babsa atmaq

waqih shukh, bi- edebsiz, kiis-

sbarm takh

fi, bi dar -da {suffix)

mu muwafiq na-munasib miinasibetsiz,sikindili

zad, yazid afzudan, afza artirmaq, cho-

ghaltmaqizdad, yazdad afzudan, afza artmaq, cho-

ghalmaqBilad el-Hind Hindustan HindustanHindi Hindi Hindli

tukbmah, jali sii-i-liazm su'i bazm

piyadah

sari, mu'di

sarbaz-i-

piyadehsari

piyade 'asker

bulashiq (per-

son) ;sari

(disease)

giaurkafir (pi. kuf- kafir

far)

akbbar, khabar dadan, bildirmek

yukhbir deh


English, Armenian. Kurdish. Syriac,

hut dnag kepir, qaprana qiiprana

I

ice

if

ignorant

ill

illness

immediately

impossible

imprison

impudent

in

inconvenient

increase

{trans.)

increase

{intrans.)India

Indian

indigestion

infantry

infectious

yessarouts, sarr

yethedked, anous

hivant

hivandoutiun

anmichabes,

isguyn

angareli

pandargel

lirp, anzkam

i, mech

anharmar

shadtsnel

shadnal

HndgastanHndiganmarsoghou-tiun

hedevag, hede-

vagazorvaragich

az, min

bafr, sahul

agar, hakanazan

nasakh

nasakhi, esh

zujblaz (quick-

ly) ; warina,herista

nabi, nawu,

ghair mumkin

bapis kir, dii-

sakh kir

behaya

niv, nao

na munasib

ziada kir

zaid or galakor mazin bii

HindustanHindi

payada

sari

ana

gdilain

nazani, jabil

kriha, mari'a

kurhana, mar'a

• alba'al

la baraya,na-mumkin

hbesle

d-la nekhpa

b-go, b-gav, b-

{prefix)la munasib

miizedle

zidle

Hind

Hindwaya

paiyada

matepiana, sari

infidel

inform

anoren, anha- kafir, gawir, kapuravad be-din

imatsnel khabar da mukhbere


English.

information

in front

in front of

in future

ink

inlet

inn

innocent

insane

inside

inspect

inspector

instruction

Arabic.

khabr

quddam,quddam,fil-mustaqbil

hibr

khalij saghlr

khan {pi.

khanat)beri

majnun

dakhil, jowafettesb, yu-fettish

mufettish

ta'lim

Persian.

ittila*

pish

pish-i-dar ayandeh

murakkab

khalij -i-

kuchak

karvan-sara}^

bi-gunah

divana

Turkish.

khaber

ileri

on ( + suffix) debundan sonra,atida

miirekkeb

aghiz, boghaz,qoi

khan

qabahatsiz,ma'siim

deli

andarun, dar ichinde

mulahaza kar- yoqlamaqdan ; naza-rat kardan

(in sense of*

superintend')nazir mufettish, yoq-

lamaji

tarbiyat ta'lim

insult {v.)

insult (n.)

Intelligence

Department

intelligent

intend

interpret

interpreter

ahan, yuhin

ihanah

Dayirat el-

mukhabarat

'aqil

qasad, yaqsador nawa,

yanwiterjam, yuter-

jim

tarjuman

ihaneh kar- haqaret etmek

dan, kunihaneh haqaret

idara-ye akh- Dayirat el-

bar mukhabarat

hushdar, 'aqil 'aqlli

niyyat kardan, niyyet( + sujfix)

kun var

tarjumeh terjume etmek

kardan, kun

mutarjim terjuman


English.

information

in front

in front of

in future

ink

inlet

inn

innocent

insane

inside

inspect


deghegoutiun, khabor khabradzanotoutiunarrchev peshin qamayaarrchev pesh qamabakayin pashe b-zauna d-athe

melan hober, muraken bidyuta

moudq, kborsh

bantog,ichevan

anmegh

khan

beguna, be-

qusurdin, be-'aql

kban

kena, d-la

gnabashidanakbent, khela

kari nersn, nersn niv, nao gawayeqnnel, znnel mulahadha or msakbsi

mushahadakirin

inspector

instruction

insult {v.)

insult [n.)

Intelligence

Department

intelligent

intend

interpret

interpreterMES. I

desoucb, vera-

gatsoutelatroutiun,hramandvou-tiun

anarkel,nakbadel

nakbading

Dzanotoutiun-

neri Basbdo-na ran

ousbim,kbelatsi

mdatrvil,

gamenal

tarkmanel

tarkman

nazir, mufat-tisb

ifada, ta'Iim,tanbib

kbabarr got

dizbminai,kbabarr

khabar kbana

msakbsana

malpanutba

mgu'ere

sa'ore

mansab d-du-rasba

aqil, tezbfam 'aqil, baunana

b'elekbwast, ma-ram kir

terzumani kir

tarjumanb

mpusbiqle

tarjaman

386

interview (n.)

into

intrigue (n.)

inundation

invasion

invent

investigation

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS

Arabic. Persian. Turkish.

muwajahah mulaqatfi, ila dar dakhil

daslsah dasisa

feyadhan(overflow)

dukhul

sailab

goriishmeichine

fessad

su basmasi

hujum, takht- tejavuzu taz

ikhtara', yakh- ikhtira' ijad etmektari' namudan,

numateftish tahqiq teftish

mvite

iron {n.)

iron {adj.)

irrigateisland

is there ?

it {nom.)it (ace.)

its

jackal

jacket

jamJanuary

jettyJew

da'a, yad'u or

'azzam,

yu'azzim

hadidmin hadid

saqa, yasqi

jazirah {pi.

jaza'ir)aku?

liua,huwa,hiya-uh, -ha (-a)

{suffix)

-uh, -ha (-a)

{suffix)

wawi {pl.wsLwi'

yah)sitrah

(Turkish)

marabbaKanun eth-

thani

eskelah

Yahudi {pi.

Yahud)

da'wat kardan, da'vet etmekkun or mih-man kardan,kunahan demirahanln demirdenab dadan, deh sulamaqjazireh

hast ?

an

-i-an {suffix)

shughal

nimtana

ada

bulunur-mu ?

var-mi ?

0, ol

onu

onun

chaqal

setri, mintan

murabba rechel, tatli

Kanun-as-sani Kyanun-i-sani

iskaleh

Yahudiiskele

Yahudi


English. Armenian. Kurdish.

interview [n.) desagtsoutiiin mulaqatniv, la

fasadi, kaidinto i, i nerks

intrigue (w.) meqenayou-tiun, tav

inundation

invasion

invent

Syriac.

tpaqtab-, 1- {'prefix)

qola

selvoghoghel, tufan, saile

heghegel ave

arshavanq hujum, kharat, wirta

azhutinhnarel dit - khzele/ewedhle

ikhtira*

investigation khouzargou- tahqiq, pe msakhsaytatiun, qnnou- hilandinetiun

invite hravirel dawat kir, mkuremle,

gazi kir qrele

iron (n.)

iron {adj.)

irrigateisland

is there ?

it {nom.)it {ace.)

its

jackal

jacket

jamJanuary

yergat

yergatiavorrokel

gghzi

aynad

lur

asm

av da

jazirali

ga artiog ? haya !

jettyJew

shnakayl

badmoudjan

jam, mourabaHounvar

navamaduytsHria

au

-wi {suffix)

chaqal

satra, elakk,

qutikk,

shapikkmurabbaKanune sani

askalah

Juhi

prezla

d-prezla

miishqele

jazirah, ada

gallo ith ?

awa, aya

-eh, -ah {suffix)

wawi, toritha

gudda

murabbaKanun kharaya

askalah

Hudhaya

B b2


English.


English.

jewel

job

joiner

journey

joyful

"

judge {v.)

(civil, n.)

(religious,

jug

July

jump {v.)

June

jungle

justice

jute

keel

keep

Armenian. Kurdish.

kohar, badva- jauhar, zinat

gan qarkordz, zpag- shol, karhoum

adaghtzakordz najjar

janportoutiun safar

tsndzalits, shad, dil-

ourakh shadtadel hiukm kirin

Syriac.

kipa

d-shapaqtashula

nujarsafar

marl khadiitha

'awid diwan

tadavor liakim, qazi

n.) gronagan tada- qazTvor

gouzhHoulis

tsadgel,vosdnoul

Hounisandarr

artaroutiun

ganep (hemp)

kok, hadagnavi

bahel

qadi

talma, dantaTamuzshwerc'

ibriq, avtanTammuzbanz da,

jenqinKheziran Hziran

ghabah, jangal ghabah, tar-

rashe

'adalat kenutha, inâf

qinnab, giaesultan

girtin ntere

kettle san, bdoug qazan, tenjur destitha, maqlc

key



kiln kurah kura-ye ajur ojaqkind {adj.) latif mihraban eyi, insaniyetlikind (n.) jins {pi. ajnas) nau* nev', turlu,

jinsmelik {pi. shall qral

muliik)memlekali {pi. mamlakat memleket

mamalik)bas, yabus mach kardan opmek

king

kingdom

kiss {v.)

kit (soldiers') aghradh {pi.) asbab esbya

kitchen

knapsack

knee

knife

matbakh ashpaz-kbaneh matbakh, ash

khane

torbah asbab-dan {or chanta

chanta)zanu dizrukbah {pi.

rukiib)sikkin {pi.

sakakin)knife (pen- chakuch,

knife) qalam trash

knock (at door, daqq, yaduqq kubidan, dar chalmaqV.) zadan

chaqu, kard bichaq

qalem trash

knot (distance) mil {pi. amyal) mil mil, deniz mili

know 'araf, ya'rif, danistan, dan bilmek

Kurdistan


English.

kiln

kind {adj.)

kind (n.)

king

kingdom

kiss (v.)

kit (soldiers')

kitchen

knapsack

knee

knife

Armenian.

pourr

pari

takavor

takavoroutiun

hampourel,baknel

barg (zinvorits)

khohanots

makbagh

dzoung

tanag, zmeli

Kurdish.

kur, tannurdils6z, hebbi

jins

sultan, kbum-kar

daulat, mam-lakat

mach kirin,

bosa kirin

asbab, teshte

'askar

matbakh, ash-

khanahcheltik

zbnu, kodk,zrani

kerek

Syriac.

kiira

mrahmanaginsa

malka

dawelta, mal-

kiitha

nasbiq

chaki

matbakh

janta

birka

skina

knock (at door, zarnel (toure) daqq al-bab mtaptipV.) kirin, la-

darga daqqkirin

knot (distance) mghonknow kidnal zanin idhele, yadhe

Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistan Kurdistanlack {v.) bagasil, nvazil bhauja bu sniqle

ladder

lady


English.


English.

lame

lamplance

land {n.)


gagh leng, kuUak shilla

lapter, lampa cliira, lampa lampanizag rumm, ram rumha

tsamaq, yergir 'ard ar'a, yaushana

land (v.) tsamaq yellel la-*ard hatin shari'ul

or darbazboin

landing party tsamaq elnogb

khoumplandlord (land) galvadzader agha, sahib agha

mulk

(of house)

languagelantern


English.

lazylead (metal

adj.)lead (metal, ».) raâ?

Arabic. Persian.

keslaD, tembil sust, tambalmin ra§a§a surbi

surb

Turkish.

tembel

qurshun

qursbun

lead {v.)


I

English. Armenian.

lazy dzuyllead (metal, gabaria

adj.)

lead (metal; w.) gabar (metal)hramanada-

Kurdish. Syriac.

tembal kislan

qia, ziriji, surb min ri§a§

risa§

lead {v.)

leaf

routiun,arrachnor-

toutium (of

army)varel, arrach- pesh girtin, mukhwelenortel ria nishan da urkha

derev; tought chlu, pak, terpa

leak {n.)

lean {adj.)

learn


English.


English.

lengthless

letter


yergaynoutiun drezhi yerkhuthanvaz kemter besh qi^â

namag kaghad,mektub

kthawa

!ettuce

level {adj.)

libertylie (down)

lie (to tell a)

lie {n.)

lieutenant

life

life-belt

bazar, marol khass, kahu kahi

hart, havasar rast shtiha, rast

azadoutiun

barrgil

sdel, soudkhosel

soud

deghagal

gianq

gensakodi

hurriyat, azai azadiitha

rra keutin, ne- shtehlewestin

drau kir

drau, dru

zhi, 'umr

mdugille

duglamulazim

khaye

lift partsratsnel,

grel

light (kindle v.)varrel, lousa-

vorel

(of sun, n.) arev

light (of

weight)

lighter _

lightning

lights

like (v.)

thethev

lasd, navagperrnagir

gaydzag

jrak

ouzel, havnil,

tsangal

helanin, bar muremle

girtin

agir kirin, agir mtapedan, dagir-standin

rozhnai, ruh- bahranai

silk, sevekk qalula

birusk, shim- berqaarta

ruhnai, rozh- behra

nai

khwastin keba'yi


English.



like (similar hamanman, waki!, waki, mdamiyato) nman, bes wak, minana

like this asor bes, asor wak vi, wak av akb-d-ahanman

lime (material) gir ahik, gach kilsha

limit sahman iiadd, senur liadd, tkhtima

limp {v.)


English.

i GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 401

English.


English.

lowlow water

loyal

luck

luggage

lunch

lung

machine

machine-gun

madmagazine(powder)

maize

major

Arabic. Persian.

nasi, wati past

jezr el-moi jazr-i-darya

Turkish.

alchaqdeniz jezri, de-

niz chekilmesi

amin {pi.

aminin)nasib

aghradh (pi.)

ghadama'laq, riyah(riyaten)

makinahrashshash

majniinmakhzan el-

barudidhrat esh-

shambimbashi

make sawwa, yu-sawwi

man (male) rejul (pi. rijal)

or rijal {pi.

rijajil)

man (person) adami, nefer

manager

many

map

March

march (%.)

mudir

kathir, hewayi

kharitah or

khartah

Adbar, Mars

masir (of

troops)

farmanbar-dar, sadiq

shah-parastbakht bakht

asbab, ashya eshya

nahar

shush, riya

oile yemeyiaq jiger

mashin, charkh charkh, maqinatup-e chand

lulage khud

purkun, tup-e musalsal

divanamakhzah-i-barud

zurrat

sarhang

mitralyuz

deli

barut makh-

zeni, jeb-khanemisr boghdayi,dari

bimbashi

sakhtan, saz yapmaq

mard erkek


English.


English.

march {v.)

Arabic. Persian.

mesha, yimslii kuchidan,kuch

Turkish.

yuriimek

mare


English.


English.



medal shqanshan nishan, medal nishanqa

medicine tegh darman, 'alaj darmanameet hantibel rast hatin, khzele, tapiq

Ibar yak bumelon sekh, tsmerong gindor, qarpus shiptiya,

(water melon) bashile

melted butter iugh, yegh riin meshkha, du-

hanamend norokel, gar- pina or ruq*at mruqel6

gadel kir, diiranin

merchandise

merchant


English,

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS .409

Ministry (civil)

minute

miragemirror

missing

mist

mix

Mohammedanmoisture

monastery

'Monday

moneymoney-

changermonitor


nakhararoutiun wizarat waziii

(qaghaqagan)robe, vargian daqiqah daqiqah

(modaqoyn) sarav, kurab sharawha\ eli awina, nink nora, mirre

hinda bu msukra

mek, marak- duman, khiiz, hogahough mizh

kharrnel taik da, khalat khletlekir

Dadjig musulman mashlmanakhonavoutiun rutubat, shili, teriiitha, tali-

tarri

vanq, der

menastan

Yergoushapti Dushambah

tram, sdag para, diraf

loumayapokh sarraf

rasmanav

lutha

daira

Trushaba

ziizi

surap, sarrafa

monsoon

month

moon

new moon

full moon

^,moor (tie up)

Ii^ more

(darevor

hoghm)amis

mausum,fa§le ba

haiv, mah yerkha

sehralousin mah, haiv,

mongnor lousin hiva nii, hiv sahra khata

hilati, hilal

gadar lousin hiva tam, badr badri

baranovgabel gami shedan-

din, langaravitin or

avizhin

aveli galakter, besh kabira,

peterr zoda

410. GLOSSARIES OF WORDS

English.

morning

mortar

mosque

mosquitomosquito-net

mothermotor-boat

mound

mountain

mountain-

rangemousemouthmouth (of

river)move (trans.)

Arabic.

?abah

juss

jami', mesjid

baqq (bug)kullah

ummmarkab gaz

tell (pi. tumi)

jebel [fl.

jibal)silsilat jibal

Persian.

9ubtL

Turkish.

sabah

bastan kharj

(for chemicals);havan (mili-

tary) or tup-e

qumbara-andazi

masjid jami', mesjid

pashsheh sivri sinek

pashsha-band sineklik, jibin-lik

madar ana, valide

kashtiya khud-ravan

tappa, khakriz tepejik, hiiyiik

(military)kuh

kiihistan

far (pi. firan) mush

halq (pi. huluq) dahansadr (esh-shatt) dahaneh

dagh

dagh silsilesi,

sira daghlarsichan, fare

aghz(irmaq) aghzi

harrak, yuhar- tahrik kardan, naql etmek,rik kun qimildatmaq

move (intrans.) taharrak, yata- harakat kar- qimildanmaq

much {adj.)

much {adv.)mud

muddymud -flats

mule

muleteer

harrakkathir

kathir

tin, wahl

muwahhilwahl

boghl {pi. ba-

ghal)

baghghal, mu-kari

dan, kun

bisyarkhaili

gil-alud

astar, qatir

charvadar

choqchoqchamur

chamurli

balchiq

qatir

qatirji


English.

morning

mortar

Armenian.

arravod

shaghakh

Kurdish. Syriac.

subahi, suba qadamta, be-

hawanepare

gejkhaq

mosque


municipal

munitions

must

mutiny {n.)

mutton

my

myself

nail (iron)

nail (finger)

name

what is the

name of ?

narrow

napkin

nationality

native (n.)

naval

navigable

navigate

Arabic.

beledi

mu'addat el-

harb

lazim

Persian.

baladi

Turkish.

beladiye

muhimmat-e muhimmatjangi {or lava-

zim-e qushun)

bayad {imper- -meli, -mali

sonal)

'asyan, thorah 'a§yan

lahm ghanam gusbt-i-

gusfand-i (suffix), mail -i-man, -am

(after noun) (suffix)

nefsi kbudam

(suffix to verbal

root) ;lazim

(necessary)

'isyan, tughyan

qoyun eti

benim, -im

(suffix)

kendim

bismar(])l. mikh chivi, mikli

basamir)dhafr (pi. adba- nakhun tirnaq

fir)

ism (pi. asami nam ism, adand isma)

shism ? ism-ash chist ? -e ne derler ?

iibaiyiq

peshqir

jinsiyah

ibn el-bilad

bahri

yanmeshi bi-

safinah

qad el-markab,

yaqud el-

markab

tang dar

dastmal-e peshkirsufra

milliyat ; milliyetvatan (native

country)bumi yerli

darya'i, bahri bahr

qabil-e ubur-e seiri sefayinekashti musa'id

kashti randan, qapudanliqran etmek


English.

municipal

munitions

»must


taghabedagan, madam, d-mdita

qaghaqayin baladi

rrazmamterq chakke sharr, asbabi qosho-masalihe nayi, jabo-

sharr, jabak- khanahana

bedq e lazim, garak lazim

mutiny {n.)

mutton

my

myself

nail (iron)

nail (finger)

name

what is the

name of ?

narrow

napkin

nationality

native {n.)

naval

navigable

absdampou-tiun

vochkhari mis

im

inqs, yesinqs,

inqzinqskam, peverr

yeghoung

anoun

inche anounei9

negh

antzerrots

azkaynoutiun,azkoutiun

deghatsi, pnignavayinnavargeli

esian

goshte pazz

-min {svjfflx)

az bikhwa,min bkhobizmar

ninuk

nav

nave...chia ?

tang, task,

jemikpishkir, pa-shik, kaffiya

millat

'aslyiitha, ma-rodhutha

bisra d-erba

-i {suffix), di-i

gani

bismara

tipra

shimma

ma shimma d- ?

'iqa

dasmal

milat

navigate navargel

ahl balad yerluya

qabil 'ubur, spayi qana-kur gamiye


English.

navigation

navy-near


milahah, qiya- rah bari-yi- qapudanliqdat el-markab jahazU9tul, bahriyah jahazat donanma

jarib or qarib nazd, nazdik yaqin

necessary (it lazim

is)

lazim ast lazim, gerek

neckneed {v.)

needle

neighbour

ruqbahihtaj ila,

yahtaj ila

ibrah {pi. ibar) siizan

gardan boyiin

muhtaj shu- muhtaj olmaq,dan, shau istemek

jar {pi. jiran) hamsaya

neighbourhood mahallah

(quarter of

town) ; qurbneither . . . nor la . . . wa-la

net shebekah

nazdiki {or

hamsayagi)

nah . . . nah

dam

(against mos- kullah

quitoes)

lyne

qonshu

qonshuluq

ne . . . ne

agh

sineklik

never

newnews

abadan {ivith

negative)

jadidkhabr {sing.)

newspaper

next

jaridah {pi.

jarayid)

tham(of time) ; digar

agrab

abadan {fol- hich( -^nega-

lowed hy na, tive)

'not')nauakhbar

ruznameh

yenikhaber

ghazeta

yandaki (be-

side) ;sonra

(after)

night

tayyib

lelah

latif, khush

shab

eyi, giizel,

tatli

geje


English.


English.

nippers

nonoise

nomad

noonno one

north

northern

nose

nosebag

not

Annenian.

aqdzan gasd ;

qelbetin

(Turkish)voch

tzayn

vranapnag

ges or

voch voqhiusis

hiusisayin

qith

dobrag (tziou

snounti)

voch, ch'

Kurdish:

miqash, gaz,

mashik, kal-

bittin

no, na

dang, faryad

Syriac.

malkta, kal-

bittin

la

qalmaqal

kochari; re- kochari

wendannivro, nimaro palge d-yomachu kas chu khashimal garbya

difin, qupujuhor, tura

nakhira

'aiiqah, juhorre

la

not at all amenevin qat'an, abadan qat'an, abadan,hich

note (letter) domsag, krou- kakhaz. mak- ktawa; tiun tub

(promissory) khosdmnakir *ahd-nama hiijat

note-book

nothing

nothing, for

(gratis)not yet

nowhere

I

houshadedr kitab, kakhaz daptarvochinch chii tesht, hich chu mindi

vochinch, tzri balash herwa, balash

terr voch, hesh na, hizhi hesh la

dogavin voch na

November Noemper Teshrlni sani, Tcheri kharayapaiz

hima, ayzhm nuha, istaka daha, adiya

voch oureq, bchii ja, bchii b-chu diiktha

voch mi degh arda

D d


English.


P.1 English.


English.


English.


order (system

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 42a

English.


English.


English.

pannier


goghov ;se- zanbil, salik kajawa

ped (Turkish)'eixnev

paper thoukht kaghi waraqa

parasol

parley (w.)

parole (n.)

party (dinner)

pass (defile)

passage (an

act)

passage (way)

passage-

money

passport

password

pasturage

path

sewan, sham- shumsiyasiya

akhivtin mhamzamta,mahkaitha

kalam sharaf qola

da'wat, ziafat qonakhligh

gall, boghaz boghaz, raola

galiya

re, ria, rabori sapar

hovanots

panagtsoutiun

khosdoum

djashgeruyt

girj (of moun-

tains)

antsq

jampa, jana- rre, rria aliilta, kolana,

barh urkhanavou dzakhs

; kre, haq kherj d-sapar

navargoutiantramantsakir teskere

antsaparr,

parola

jarag, arod eheria, Iwar, mar'iya, zozanmar* a

shavigh, hedq rre, rria urkha

patrol {n.) bahaban, kis- pasban, natorehertabah naubachi

patrol {v.) patrol unel naubah kir ntere

hertabahel

pay (w.) vjar, vartsq haq, para liaq


English.


English.

pay {v.)

peace

pear

peasant

pen

pencil

pennant

perfume

perhapsperiscope

permission

Persia

Persian

people

pepperpetition (n.)

pheasant

photographin.)

pick-axe

picket (n.)

picture

piece {n.)

pier

Armenian.

vjarel

khaghaghou-tiun

dantz

kiughatsi

krich

madid

Kurdish.

haq da

sulh

Syriac.

mxirzele, iwelle

haq

sulh, shlama

karchin, armii kamitra

rainjbar, fal- bne mata, fellah

lah, jotyar

qalam, khama qalama

qalam risas, pensila, qalamkhonwiss d-riî^

droshag(arreakh tro-

shag^navi via)

poyr, anousha- behn, *itr rikha

hod

teryevs, koutse balgl, balani belki

periscop

tidaghraman, touil- rukhsat, das- rukhsat

devoutiun tur, izn

an 'Ajam, Iran 'Ajam'Ajami 'Ajamayakhalq, mirova nashefilfil film

arzahal ba'utha,arzahal

Barsig

zhoghovourtbghbeghaghersakir,

aghachanqpasian

lousangar

brrich

arrachakound,

picket

badger

gdor, mas

navamaduyts

tiirang, tai-

hiich

kulang, mawal ma'wal, nara

surat

parcha, par

askalah

shikla, surta

sama

askalah

^s

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 4^

1 English.


English.


English.

pleasant

please

Armenian.


English.

poorpork

population

port

port (of ship)

hard a-port

porter (door)

porter

(carrier)

porthole

Arabic. Persian.

faqir, meskin darvish,miskinlahm khanzir gusht-i-khuk

' adad en-nufus adad-i-sukkanmamlakat

bander, mina

{fl. mawani)yisar

tammam lil-

yisarbawwab

hammal {pi.

tiamamil)shubbak

bandar

darban

hammal

Turkish.

fuqaradomuz eti

ehali

liman

geminin iskele

tarafi

alabanda iskele

qapuju

hamma.1

lumbar deliyi

portmanteau jantah

possibly yimkin

post office postakhanehpot (for cook- jidr

ing)

pot (for water) hibb (large)

pottery fakharah

potatoes

pour out

patetah'

sabb, yasubb

jama-danmumkin

chantabelki

powder (gun-) barud

praise (v.) medeh, yim-dah

pray (worship, §alla, yusalli

prayer sala {vl. sala-

wat)

prefer fadhdhal,vufadhdhil

post-khaneh posta-khanedig or patila tenjere, qazan

ibriq testi, chiimlek

zuruf-e chini chanaqlar,or kuza muza chiimekler

sib-i-zamm patates

rikhtan, riz dokmek

barud barut

situdan, sita medh etmek

namazkardan du*a etmek

namaz du' a

tarjihi dadan, terjih etmekdeh


English.



prepare {trans.) hadhdhar, yu- amudan,ama or hazirlamaq


English.


English.

proprietor

Arahic.

sahib

protection (of himayahweak States)

Persian.

malik'

himayat

Turkish.

sahib

himave

province

provisional

public (n.)

pulse (wrist)

pump (n.)

punish

wilayah

waqti (tempo-rary).* mash-rut (condi-

tional) /

en-nas, el-'am-

mahnabdh

trambah

qaâ?, yuqasij^

vilayat vilayet

muvaqqati- shimdilik ichin

khalq khalq

punitive ta' qibi

pupil (scholar) telmidh

pure

purse

safi (of water

kiB, jozdan

nabz nabztulumbeh tulumbasaza dadan, mujazat etmek

dehormujazatdadan, deh

tambihi mujazat ichin

shagird shagirdkhalis pak, temiz, safi

saf

kisa kese

pursue teba' yitba'


proprietor

Armenian.

sepaganader

protection (of bashdbanou-weak States) tiun (thuyl

garavarou-tiants)

province nahank

provisional

Kurdish. Syriac.

khudan, khu- maradan mnlk

himavat

wilayat

arrzhamanagia bo wakhte,

muaqqat

bast

wilayah

qadana

public (w.) zhoghovourt, khalk, 'am-

hanrayin matun-nas

pulse (wrist) zarg, dropoum nabz, damar

pump (n.) chrhan trumba

punish badzbel tarbya da, pegabin

punitive badzbaganpupil (scholar) ashagerdpure maqour,

anarad

purse , qsag

pursue

put

hedabndel,haladzel .

(enemy)dnel

qasasi, jazai

shagirdtaza, pak,kharu

kisa, jazdan,tiirik

pesh cho,ravandi

da nian

]am

lumza

trumbahmqusi^le

qa mta'lamtatalmida

sapiya

kisa

'reqle bathre

mutiile

put out (light) mai'el

puttee

quality

quantity

quarantine

quarrel (n.)

zankabanag,dzngagab

vorag, vorbi-

soutiun

qanagoutiun

qarantin

grriv

tifandin, son- muchmeder kirin

pasta, shibaqa

sifat, tab',

jins

tukhma

miqdar, kam- qudramiyat

karantina karantina

sharr, gelj, duz drasha


English.


English. Armenian, Kurdish. Syriac.

quarry (rt.) qarahanq ma' dan, ma'dan d-kipi

maqta'quarter (part, chorrort (mas) charik, charag

n.) chwarik

(of town, w.) tagh mahallat mahal

quarter {v.) deghavorel, manzil da mu'mere, mus-

pnagetsnel kenne

quarter-master zorabed

quay qarap

question (n.) hartsoum

nazire ma -

askar, mudirumure *as-

kariyaaskalah

pirsyar, su'al

quick

quickly

zu, sevek, gurjzu

hadi, sakit

railway

askalah

mbaqarta-

qalula^

qalula

nikba, hidyashli, shttiq

laêfaklnakina

kerwish

rikhta

maidan

pirakalak

ghazu

yergatougbi ria papore urkha d-prizla

arak, shdab

shdabav,shoudov

quiet bandard

keep quiet ! Irre, hantard besakkina,

(imper.) getsir harak na-ka

(movement)quilt •vermag lalief

, urgbanquinine qnaqina kanakina,

kinJna

rajbbit djakar, nabas- kerwishk,

dag kargurace (horse, n.) tziarsbav asl (lineage) ;

bazrace-course asbarez mus

radish

raft

raid {n.]

rails

poghg turp, fijl, pollasd kalak

asbadagoutiun Idiara, ghazutsang, vanta-

railwaystation

gayaran


rain (n.)

raisins

ram [v.)

range

(firing dis-

tance)rank (posi-

tion, n.)

rarely

rat

read

ready «^'

rear

rearguard

reason (cause,

n.)

rebel

rebellion

receiptreceive {v.)

reckless

Arabic.

matarzabib

sudam, yaadim kubidan, kub basmaqmasafah amaj, masafat atim, menzil

Persian.

G^LOSSARIES OF WORDS 441

English.


English.


English. Armenian. Kurdish Syriac.

refugee pakhesdagan muhajir, dak-

hil

refuse {v.) merzhel qabul nakir la qbille, rfizle

regiment zorakount alai

regret (v.) tsavil, apsosal asaff kir, m'usufle

tengi

regular ganonavor 'askar nazami 'askaraya

(soldier) (zork) or khalis

regulation gark, ganon qanun

reinforcements nor uyzlier imdad, hari

reins yerasan, santz lighau

relations azkaganner khizm, ahl

(kindred)release {v.) artzagel az kir, berdan

qanona

madad

leghema

kliizme

'ewedhle aza

reliefs

religionremain

remember

remittance

(moneyrent {n.)

repeat

reply (n.)

report {v.)

zoravik, baba-

gapokhoutiunzorats

gronqmnal

hisbel

trami pokhana-tsoum

vartzq

grgnel

badaskbanlour dal,deghe-

gakrel

report (n.) degbegakir

representative nergayatsout-sicb, pokha-nort

isai, bar,bawar

din

main, rawastin

labir batin

amanat, tas-

limhaqkira, kire

takrar kir

jawabiqrar kir

taqrir

wakil, na'ib

bawar, *aun

toditba

pisble

itbele 1-bale,

tkbere

kiri

tnele

juwabewedble iqrarsbidble

iqrar, sabdu-tbawakil


republic

repulse (n.)

request (n.)

reserve

(military, n.)

reservoir hodh

Arabic. Persian.

jamhuiiyah jumhur

difa' difa'

talbah, istid'a khahish

radif radif

ab-ambar

Turkish.

jumhuriyet

maghlubiy^t(defeat)

rija

redif, ihtiyat-

khazna, sarnij

isti'faresignation , isti'fa isti'fa

resistance muqawamah, muqawameh muqavemedifa'

musirr, tbabit, ba 'azm sabit qademresolute

respect (n.)

rest (v.)

restaurant

result

retreat [n.)

retreat (v.)

return (v.)

reveille {n.)

azimi'tibar

istarah,

yastarihsufrakhanah.

loqandabnatijab

insihab

insahab,

yan sahib

reja', yirja'

yat burasi

(Turkish)waridah

ihtiramjesur

hurmet

aramidan, istirahat et-

aram mekashpaz-khaneh loqanda

yemekkhanenatijeh netije

*aqab nisha- geri chikilish,

stan rij'at

*aqab raftan, geri chikilmek,rau rij'at etmek-

baz amadan, donmek, geriai gelmek, avdet

etmek

buq-e bidari yat burasi

maliyat, irtifa' irad varidat

Revenue Idarahmaliyah Idara-ye mali- Idare-i-maliye

Department yatreverse (n.) *aks (opposite) shikast 'aqs

review (troops, munadharah san-bini

n.)

resmi gechid

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS U^

English.


English.


t English,


English,


English.

robber

robbery-

rock {n.)

rockyroof

roomroot

roperotten

rough

round {adj.)

row {v.)

rubbish

rudder

ruddy

rug {n.)

(for prayer)

ruins

run

rushes

Russia

Russian


kogh, avazag diz, jarda, ginawamughlachi

koghoutiua, dizi ginawuthaavazagoutiun

zhayrr bar, sug, git kepa or kipa

zhajrrrayin

daniq

manzal, oda

rih, kok

baran, chvan waris, bang

seniagarmad

pthadz

goshd

glor

thiavarel

avellsoug ;

zibil

(Turkish)

teg

garmrorag,

garmrakuynbasdar

sarban, sar- biqarshe, saqafkhane

oda, manzal

a§l, qarakhaula

spisa, seryarazia, pis

zbir la randa

mudauwar, mudauwar,

girover, khirr glola

khar, mJrdar pushika

dunbal. pishte durman

gamisor, qrrmizi smoqa

farsh, marsha, khali

barrik

{no such thing farsh, sajjadah khalicha

used except

by Moham-

averagvazel

kharabah kharaba

ravi, ling da 'riqle

hartzagmounq, chiqa*

qanyekhoyanqRousia Urns, Misqof Illisqof

Rousiatsi, Misqofi, Urusi MisqofayaRous

Ff


English.


P English.


English.


i English.


English.


English.

scatter

school

scissors

scout {n.)

Armenian.

tsrvel

tbrots

mgradted, bahaban jasus

Kurdish. Syriac.

blau kir, wa- mburbizle

randinmaktab madrasah

miqash miqqasgashosha

screw (pro-

peller)sea

seal (stamp, n.

sealing-wax

searchlight

season

sea-wall

bdoudag

dzov

gniqgnqamom

lousakhuyz(parosneren

yev naveren

artzagvadz

khouzargouluys)

yeghanag

dzova-badnesh

burghi,charkh burghi, charkh

bahre, daryamuhr, murlak

fasle sale

yamamohrlak

shukhlapad-shata

second (num- yergrortber)

secret {n.) kaghdniqsecret {adj.) kaghdnisecretary qartoughar,

krakir

dui, duani, treyanasani

sirr, penhani raza

katib katiba

secretly

security

see

kaghdnapar bdizi, zhepani b-raza,

b-tushwaabahovoutiun, aman, pan- iltlzam, sala-

yerashkhavo- hani, amnlat matutharoutiun

desnel ditin, chau khzele

pai kir


English.



seek piitrrel taftish kir, mputishle

pe garrian

seize prrnel girtin erele

self


English.

sextant

shade {n.)

shake

shallow

shame (n.)

shave {v.)

sheepsheet (bed)

Arabic.

sextant

Persian,

u^turlab

Turkish.

sextant

dhul. fe sayeh giilge, sayeharrak, ynhar- takan dadan, sarsmaq, salla-

rik or nafadh, deh

yanfudhgesh, (moi) payabqalil

'aib sharm

zeyyin, yuzey- tirashidan,

yin tirash

ghanam gusfandcharchaf chadar

maq

sigh

hijab, ayib

trash etmek

qoyuncharshaf

sheet (of paper)warqah varaqshell (n.) guUeh {fl. gulel) khumpareh

shell {v.]

shipshirt

shoal

tabaqamermi, qiim-bara

dharab bi-top, khumpareh an- qumbarayadhrab bi- dakhtan, an- atmaqtop dazmarkab kashti, jahaz sefine, gemiqami§ ;

thob pirahan gomlek(outer shirt)

shelhah dasta sigh yer, sighliq

shoe {n.) qandarah, . kafsh, pineh papush, qun-papush dura

shoe {v.) na'*al, yuna"il na'l band kar- na'alamaqdan, kun

shoot rama, yarmi gululeh an- tufenk atmaqor dharab bi dakhtan, an-

ra§a§, yadhrab daz or tir an-

dakhtan,andaz

shop dukkan {fl. dukkan diikyan

dukakin)shore sahil kinar, sahil sahil, sii kenari


Emjlish.


English.

short

shot (act)

shot (bullets)shoulder

shout (v.)

shovel (n.)show {v.)



garj kurt keryaharvadz, sachma, risas gunbilta, sach-

kndag ma

ous, thigounk mil, pil rusha

kochel, tsayn dang or hawar m'uyitle,dal kir, kalin §rekhle

thiag paru, hestiv roshta, marra

tsuyts dal nishan da mukhzele,mukhwele

shrapnel shrapnel

(pegorq bay-thogh kndagi)

shrine khoran

shut {see close) kotsel, pagel

sick hivant

sickle mankagh

side goghmsiege basharoumnsieve magh

sight (of gun) nshanatsuyts

(hratsani)

signal nshan, aztan-

shan

silent, to be Irrel, lourr

nmal

mazar,. ziaiat ziarat

bestin, kuch- ghleqleandin

nasakh, nakh- kriha, nakh-wosh wosh

dasik, manjal, maglaturdas,dasiila

teref, janib janib, dipnahisar hisar

bezhing, helik, sarida

tiilak, pala

nishangah sipa nishangah

nishan nishan

dav girt, be- shtiqle

dang bii

silting

silver (adj.)silver {n.)

dghmalits

ardzathia

ardzath

gilband

ziv, ziw

skara

sema


English.


English.


English.


English.


English.

soon

sooner

sortie {n.)

sound {adj.)

sound (noise)

sounding(water)

soupsour

sour milk

southsouthernsouth wind

sow [v.)

Arabic.

*an qarib, fi

awwal waqt,bil-'ajel

gab]

Persian.

zud

zuttar

khuruj, huj- hamla-yemah khurujsahih salim

saut(2}/.aswat), §adahiss

ghumq el-moi miqyas

shorbahhamidhleben

jinub

jinubi

shergi

zara', yizra*

ab-i-gushtturush

mast

janubjanubibad-e janiib

kashtan

Turkish.

chabuk, tez

daha chabuq,daha erken

khuruj, hujum

sagh, saghlamses

isqandil etmesi

chorba •

ekshi

yoghurtjenub, qibla

jeniibi

jenubdan esen

ruzkiar

ekmek

spade

spark

sparrow

speak

spear {n.)

specially

specie

spectacles

speed

misha, mihfar

shararah

*

asfur [fl.'

asa-

fir)

haka yahki or

tekellam,

yetekellamramh {pi. ar-

mah)khasusanmakhsus

nuqiid

mandharat

sur'ah, 'ajalah

b!l

akhgar,sharareh

kunjishk

naiza

khususan

naqd

ainak

sur'at

bel, kiirek

qighiljim,sherare

serche

guftan, giii soilemek

gharghi, mizraq

bashlija

naqd, meskiukiat

gozlik

siir'at


English.


English.

spend

spirits

Arabic. Persian.

?araf, yasrif ; sarf kardan

enfeq, yunfiq

araq

spoon khashugalspring (season) rabi'

spring (of *ain moi

water)

spur shabiir

spy (w.) jasus

squadron firqah

nautical)

squall (wind) dbarbah

square {adj.) murabba'

araq

qasbuqbaharcbashmeh

niihmJz

jasus

Turkish.

sarf etmek,

kharj etmek

raqi

qashiqilk bahar

punar, cheshme

mahmuzjasus

daste-yi-kasb- donanma, filo

tiha-yi-jangi

stable tolah

bad-i-tund

murabba'

tawlleh

bora

dort kiisheli

akburstaff (of army, arkan el-harb sar-kardagan- erkian-i-harb

n,) e qushunstagnant (of khayis, wagif istada

water)

staircase

stalks (ofmillet or

maize)stallion

derej

saq

nardban,

palletshakheb

fahl {pl.iuhvd) asp-i-nar

pill tambrstamp(postage, n.)

stand(t;.) wagaf,yogaf or istadan, ist

qam, yaqumstar nejmah {fl. sitareh

nujum)starboard yamin rast

hard a-star- tammamboard lil-yamm

durghun, aq-maz

merdiven

saplar

aighir, at

pul

ayaqda dur-

maq, dikilmek

yildiz

sanjaq jiheti,

sanjaq tarafi

alabanda yali


English.

spend

spirits

Armenian.

dzakhsel

Kurdish.

kharj kirin

'araq

Syriac.

kharij

'araq

kauchik, liask matamtabahar baharkani 'aina

sqata

jasusa

vokelits umpe-liq, oghi

spoon ktal

spring (season) karoun

spring (of agbpiurwater)

spur kbtban, mtrag pishin

spy {n.) Irdes jasus

squadron koumardag ;

(nautical) dormigh (of

battleships)

squall (wind) jich, aghaghag, ba mazin

potorig

square {adj.) qarragousi cbargoh, mu- murabba'rabba*

stable akhorr, kom paga, akhur bikare

stafT (of army, arkane harb

n.)

stagnant (of Ijatsadz (chour) be-harakat,

karapech

water)



starvatioD (n.) ju' ; mot ju' gurusnagi ajliq

hal {fl. ahwal)

mahattah

baq, yabuq

bukhar, isbtim

markab bu-

khar,bakhirali

fuladh

min fuladh

steering-gear alat el-idarah

steersman sukkanchistem (of ship) §adr el-

markab

state (condi-

tion)station (rail-

way)

steal

steam

steamer

hal

mahattah

duzdidan,duzdbukhar

kashti-yi-bu-khari

steel (n.)

steel {adj.)

akhir

el-markabkhadim

*a§a, 'iidah

ila '1-an

rikab

stern

steward

stick (n.)

still (of

time)

stirrupsstock (of a gun) qundaq(j9?.qa-

nadiq)stoker nari,

waqqadstomach batn, ma*dah

«tone hajar (pi. hijar)

stony liajari

stop (intrans.) wagaf, yogaf

piilad

puladi

dumandu

pishi-yi-jahaz

pusht-i-jahaz

chub-i-dasti

hanuz, ta bi-

hal

rikab

kundeh

atashi

shikam, mi'da

sang-saristadan, ist

hal

mahatta (in

Syria), iskele,

istasion

chalmaq

bughu, bukhar

vapor

chelik

chelik

dumen-aleti

dumenjigeminin bashi

geminin qichi

qamarot

deinek, sopadaha, henoz

iizengi

qundaq

vaporunateshjisi

qarin, mi'de

tash

tashli

durmaq



starvation {n.) ansvagoiitiim, birsiti, birchi, kipnaanotoutenne zhbirsa mi-

merrnil

state (condi- vijag

tion)station (rail- gayan, gaya-

ran

koghnal

shoki

shokenav

steal

steam

steamer

rine, giranihal

dizin

bukhar

tial

gniile

bukhar, liau-

hara

steel {n.)

steel {adj.)

steering-gear

steersmanstem (of ship)

stern

steward

stick (n.)

still {adv.)

boghbad piila

boghbadiasharzhich

kortziq, aniv

ghegavarich dumanchi

klkhadzayr(navi)

verchadzayr(navi)

dndes,sbasavor

(navi)kavazan

dagavin

khadim, khiz-

matkar

dar, gopalhatta nuha

stirrups asbantagstock (of a gun) goth (hratsani)

stoker

stomach

navi-gragarar

porr, stamox

stone qar

stony qarodstop {intrans.) gank arrneJ

auzum, zengi

qundakh

zik, mada

bar

rawustan,sakinin

poladhmin poladh

dUmanchi

ghulama

qattahul daha

zangul

qiindakha

ma'dah, kasa,istiimka

kepamari kipi

klele, smikhle


English.

stores

stork

storm

stormy-

story

stove

straight

strange

strap

strategy

strawstreamstreet

strength

stretcher

stretcher-

bearer

strike

strike camp

string

strong

stupid

subaltern

submarinesuccess

suddenly

sugar

Arabic.

arzaq, dha-

khayir, alwas

(grain)

legleg

dharbah

'ajaj

hikayah

sopa, bukhari

'adil, giibal

(straight on)

gharib, 'ajibser

fann el-harb

tibn

nahr, mejrashari', darb

quwah

sedyahshayyal

dharab,

yadhribqala' el-khi-

yam, yakhla'

el-khiyamkhait, siitli

qawithaqil, balid

mulazim

ghawwasahnajahdef'atan

baghtatansheker

Persian.

zakhlreh

Turkish.

tedariikyat,levazimat

laqlaq, laklak leylek, hajibaba

tufan

tufani

hikayat

bukhari

rast

gharibtasmehfann-i-muha-

rabehkah

jui

khiyabanzur

firtina

firtinali

hikyaye

soba

doghru

yabanji, gharib

qaish

sevq el-jeish

saman

chai, su

soqaqquvvet

takhtahamil-e takhta

zadan, zan

chadirha

kandan, kun

vurmaq

chadirleri

qaldirmaq

risman

qawina-dan

quvvetli

'aqlsiz,

shashqin

nayib mulazim

ghauwaseh tahtu'1-bahr

zafar muvafaqiyetnagah ap-ansiz, bir-

den-bire

qand, shakar sheker



stores mtherq zakhira, anbar zakhira, 'anbar

stork arakil laglag, hajji laglag

laglagstorm


English.

sugar-cane

suitable

summersun

Sunday-sunrise

sunset

supper

supplies

surgeonsurrender

(trans.). See

also give in

survey (v.)

Arabic.

qasab esh-

sheker

muwafiq

shemsYom el-ahad

tulii' esli-

shems

ghuriib esh-

shems'asha

arzaq,muiiimmat

jarrahsellem, yusel-lim

Persian.

nai-shakar

munasib

tabistan

aftab

Turkish.

sheker qamishi

miinasib, laiq

yazgiinesh

Yekshambeh Bazar-gunutulu'-i-aftab giin doghusu

gburub-i-aftab ghurub, giinbatisi

sham

zakbireh

jarrah

sipurdan,

sipar

aqsham ta'ami

levazimat

jerrahteslim etmek

hendes, yuhen- misfihat kar- (araziyi) olch-

dis dan mek

surveyorsuspected

sweet

swelling (n.)

swim (v.)

switch (of rail-

way, n.)sword

syphilis

Syria

table

tactics

muhendismashbuh

hulu, *adhb

(of water)wurum

massahmazniin

shirin

amas

muhendis

shubheli,maznun

tatli

shish, shishlik

sebeh, yisbah shinawari kar- yiizmekdan, kun

maqass mil-e naqqala-ye rah-e ahan

sef {'pl. suyuf) shamshir qilij

frengi kuft frengi, efrenj

Esh-Sham,Suriyamezharakat

harbiyah

Sham Sham

miz trebeze, sofra

tadabir-i-har- ta'biye el-jeish

biyeh


English.

sugar-cane

suitable

summersun

Sundaysunrise

sunset

supper

supplies

Armenian.

shaqareghek

harmar

amarrarev

Giragiarevadzak

arevamoud

entriq

bashareghen

surgeon virapuyzlisurrender hantznel

{trans.). Seealso give in

survey (v.) kednachapel

surveyor

suspected

sweet

swelling {n.)

swnm (v.)

switcli (of rail-

way, n.)

sword

syphilis

Syria

table

tactics

yergrachapgasgadzeli

anoush

ourruytsk

loghal

jiugh, aqdzan

sour, tliour

fransagan akhd

S3rria

seghanrrazmakhagh,tactis

Kurdish.

munasib, leha-

tin

havin

tav, tauYeksbambrubalat, su-

bahi

kbwatawa,

ghurubshiv, cliaish-

tashavzakhira

jarrah, hakimteslim kir

masahat or

handasatkirin

muhandis

bshubha,

bgumanshirin

ba girtine,

panamianimalavan bii

Syriac

munasib, laiq

qaitashemshaKhaushaba

isaqa d-yauma

gnaya d-yauma

kharamsha

zakhira

jarral;!, hakimmsulemle

makhi-tanap

tanapchikhii shubha

haluya

zirta

skhele

shir saipa

farangi, marazkhabis

Sham Suriya, Sham

mez, sifra mez, sifra


English.



tail aki,'

boch '

duv, dunk, tiipra

dulik, boch

tailor (n.) tertzag derzi derzi

take arrnel, vertsnel helgirtin, shqille

birin, standin

talk {v.) zroutsel, gotin, akhav- muhkelekhosel tin

tall


English.


English.

tenant (n.)

tent

tent-peg

tent-rope

thanthank

that {conj.)that (pron.)

thaw (n.)

thee

their

theirs

them

then (at that

time)then (after

that)thence

there

there is

Armenian.

vartsagalvran

vranatsits,vrani tsits

vrani lar

qanshnorhagallinel

the, zi, vor

at, ayt, ayn

tsoghkez, skez

Kurdish.

kirchi, kirikir

mal, kun, cha-

dir

senk, mikh

bang, rist

zh . . . la , .

shiker kir

ki

av, an

av buyanta, tii

anonts -wan, awananontsn yawanzanonq (accws.) -wananonts (dat.)

an-aden avjar, wejare

aba, hedo

andi, ande- zhwedare,

ghen zhera

ayn-degh, ant audare, aora

ga haya

thermometer chermachap

these {pron.)

theythick

thief

thimblethin

thine

asonqanonqtantzr, khid

kogh, avazag

madnots

nosr, barag

qougt

van, amanvan, awanustur, tir

(of liquid)diz

kishtabani

zrava, larr

yata, maleta

Syriac.

ijaradar

kwina, chader

stunta

khaula de-

kwinaminshkere, tanenminta

d-

awa, 6

pishrana

-6kh(yem.-akh)

-waihi

diyaihi-naihi

ai gah

bar

min tama

tamaTth

ghaliz, qishya(of liquid)

ganawa

kishtabani

naqidha, ra-

qlqa

dyokh


English.


English.

thingthink

thirst {v.)

thirstythis

thither

thorn

camel-thorn

those {fron.)

Armenian,

pan, ir

mdadzel,khorhel

dzaravil

dzaravi

ays

Kurdish,

tishtak

fakkirin

tihna or tl,

bu

tina, tl

av, ama

Syriac,

mindimtukhminne

shele

§ehyaadhi, aha

on antr, hon lawedare tama

poush derrik, duiru, kitwakhar

derrik, duiru, kitwa d-giimh^khar

adonq, anonq van anai

thou

thread

threaten

threshing

throat

through

thunder

Thursday

thy

tick (insect)

tou

the], tertzan

sbarrnal

gamnel, tsoren

dzedzel

gogort

meg goghmenmiuse, me-

chen, michot-sav

vorodoumn

Hinkshapti

qou

tziasdats

(michad),

gene, gana

tu ayet, ate

risi, dezhi, gdhadhamachir

tahdid kir ewedhle tahdid

malish kirine,la bidar avi-

tin, daq kirino

giirl, gilii, qur- qdhalarig

liniv, zhniv m-go

dandar, dangi gargimmaasman, hau

rataqa

Penjshamb Khamshau-shaba

nil


English.


English.


English.

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 48-

English.

tongue

to-night

tonnage

too (also)tool

tooth

toothache

top-boot

torpedo (n.)

Armenian.

lezou

ays kisher

daroghoutiun(navi)

nuynbeskortziqadam

adamnatsav

yergan goshig

torpedo

Kurdish. Syriac.

azman, zwan lishana

av shava, am idlaile

shau

zhi, z!, hamalat

dudan

darde dudan

hamalitta

kaka

mar'a d-kakachekme

touch (v.) shoshapel dast girtin gishle fa-

toughtow (v.)

towards

towel

tower

town

track

trade (com-merce, n.)

trader

train (railway,

n.)translate

translation

tpchil

gardzr, bind

navaqarshel

tebi

srpich,

yeressrpich

ashdarag,amrots

qaghaq

hedqvajaraganou-tiun

khanoutban

shokegarq

tarkmanel

tarkmanou-tiun

sart sart, qeshyagami kishan- garishdin or darinan

tarafe 1-balad, 1-

kafiya, khaoli kaffiya

burj burja

shahr, bazhar mdhita

daus daus

tijarat, bazir- tajirutha

gamtajir, bazirgan tajir

train, papor mashina

tarjamat kir mturjimle

tarjamah tarjamah


English.


English.

transport {v.

travel {v.)

traveller

treacherous

treaty

tree

trench

tribe

Armenian.

)ourish deghdanil

jamportel

jamport

nengavor

Kurdish. ISynac.

naql kirin, labil

haml kirin,

birrin

safar kirin, *awid sapar

garrianinrem, rewanchi, urkbachirebuar

ghaddar, kbain ghaddar, khainsharat naniatashnakroutiun

' ahd

dzarr dar ilana

khram khandaq

tsegh, dohm *ashiret, mal 'ashirah

tributary" (of hargadou ked

stream)

trigger

trot {v.)

trouble (n.)

trough (of

water, w.)

tzkan

suyr, yerakn-thats

vishd, hok,

neghoutiun

gour, ourt

rubar

paya, chaq-maq

luk lok cho

zamat, peri-

shani, tikil,

khuduk

sangav

trousers (Euro- antravardiq,

pean)(Oriental)

truce

truck

true

'

pantalon'

vardiq

zinatatar

pats perrna-

garrg, sayl

irav, jshmarid,

oughigh

hacha

uqlad-topang

mluqliqle

zahmat

'agana

pantulpantaluD,shall

darpe, shall, shalwar

peshmahavaliye ithaya li-khdha

dh6

rast, drest, haq, sarast-

sarast trusa


English. Arabic. Persian, Turkish,

try jarrab, yujar- kiishidan, clialishmaqrib kush (endeavour) ;

tejribe etmek

(experiment)

Tuesday


English. Armenian. Kurdish. Syriac,

try chanal tajrib kir mjurible

Tuesday-



unexpected mu muntazar nagahan umulmamish

uniform


English.

unexpected

uniform

(soldier's)

unjust

unkind

unload

Armenian.

ansbaseli

hamazkesd

anartar

Kurdish.

lanishkiwa,

zhghafle

Jul, kenj

Syriac.

d-la idhatha or

intizar ghafla-tan

julle

zalim, be-insaf, zalim, be-insaf

bedad

ankout, dmarti, berahmat, be- bi rakhmi

gosht muruwat

(pere)barbel bar dainan mrape tana

unlucky anpaklit

unpleasant anhajo,

unripe dhas, khag

unsafe

unsbod

anabahov

anbavd

berisq, be-

bakhtnakhwosh

na-chebia, na-

gehla. na-

gaishti'

be-aman,mukhtir,daraki

pai-rut, pai-

tazi, pai-

khaos, pai-luit

unsuitable anharmar

untrue anjist

up (of motion) ver

upon vra

urgent garevor, sdi-

boghaganurine mez, sherr

us mez {dat.)

smez {accus.]

use(v.) kordzadzel

arast,

nadrest

zhor, bar, hal l-'ulul

d-la risq

nakhwosh, d-la

lutf

kal

na-salamat

d-la soli

lak-layeq, la

munasib

daggala, diigla

lazim, wajib

miz, mis-ma (suffix)

isti'mal kir

*al

lazim, band

juri, tine /

-an [suffix)

mustu'mille

mpalikh


English.


English. Amienian, Kurdish. Syriac.

useful okdagar mufid, b'ish mari paida

useless anokoud namufid, beish d-la manfa'ah

usually sovorapar *adatan 'adatan

vain zour, vochinch, batil, be-fa'ida batilabarab

vain, in

valleyvaluable

vanguard

veal

vegetablesveil (for

women, n.)

vengeanceverandah

verbally

vermin

very

victory

victuals

view {v.)

village

vine (grape, n

1 zour

hovid

knahadeli

arracbabahq

horti mis

ganacheghendzadzgots

vrezh

jemelik

pernatsi

karshadjdji

shad, huyzhhaghtoutiun

baren, bashar

yerevoyt, de-

saran

kiugh, shen (of

huts) avan

.)vort

*abathan, ma-nasiz

dol, nuhal

thamin, bahali

paishe 'askare

goshte guerikor gah

zarzawatizar

tol, intiqamdiwan, qirish

daviidav,zhdav

kirm, kurum

galak, perbezand, ber,

ghalabazakhira,khwarin

manzar, chav-

bina!

'abath, b-gobatiliitha

wadT, ra'ola

mari tima

bisra d-sharkha

zarzawat

chudra, cher-

showitol

ewan

b-kemma

righja

raba

ghalaba

zakhira. ikhala

khzeta

gund, gundik, mataavahi (of

huts) ; dikayaraz, daritiri, gipta



violent shadid, kharij sakht, tund eliiddetli

visit (m.) ziyarah ziyarat ziyaretvisit [v.) zar, yaziir ziyarat kar- ziyaret etmek

dan, kunvisitor khattar (6-.

and meliman musafir

pl.)

voice sawt (y?L a§wat) awaz ses

volley (n.) ramyah slialik yayilimvolunteer mutatawwa* dau-talab gunuUii *asker

(soldier, n.)

voyage seferel-bahr safar-i-darya denizseferi

wade


English.



warn khattar, yu- agahi dadan, ikhtar etmek,khattir deh khabervermek

wash {trans.) ghassal, yu- shustan, shui yiqamaqghassil

wash oneself ightasal, khudra yiqanmaqyaghtasil shustan, shui

wasp zambur {pi. zambur or eshek arisi

zanabir) zambur-e kharwaste {trans.) dhayya', zayi' kardan, israf etmek

yudhayyi' or kunetlef

, yuthf

lay waste {v.) kharrab, yuk- kharab kardan kharab etmekharrib

,

watch {v.) haras, yahrus nigah dashtan, gozlemek,or natar, dar bekjilik etmek

yanturwatch (n.) sa'ah sa'at sa*at

watch (on ship) naubah naubat varda

watchman nobachi didaban otji, bekji

water moiwater-bottle matriyah

(military)water-carrier saqqawater-closet edebkhanahwater-skin garbah

ab

shishe-yi-ab

saqqakhala

mashk

dulabwater-wheel na'ur

(for irrigation)wave (w.) moj (pL am- mauj

waj)we ehna or ihna maweak dha'if za*if

su

mastara

saqqa, su]iabdest-khanesu tulumu

dolab

dalgha

wealthy

biz

quvvetsizzaîf

zengln ; ghani daulatmand zengin. parali

{pi. aghniya) or mutamarvil


English,

GLOSSARIES OF WORDS

English.

English.


English.

whether . .

which ?

whip {n.)

whirlpool

whitewhither

who, whichwho ?

whole {adj\)

whose ?

whywicked

widewidow

wife

wild

willing

win

wind (n.)

wind {v.)

window

windy

wine


or idha ... yo or khah . . . khah ya . . . yakhodau

e, ya ; yahii ? kudam ?

(without noun)

taziyaneh,

shallaq

qamchi

khora girdab

hangi ?

qamchi

girdab

abyadh safid beyaz, aqli-wen bi kuja nereyeelledhi, elli keh ki

men ? keh ? kim ?

tammam, kull salim, tamam bitiin, hepisi

(all)

mal men ? mal-e ki ? kimin ?

lesh chira nichun

sharir, shetan sharir fena

*aridh pahn genisharmalah (pi. biveh-zan dul

aramil)

zojah ; harmah zan, zanjeh qari, harem

(Arab)wahshi ; barri biyabam, yaban(of fruit) wahshiradhi razi gUniillii

ghalab, yagh- ghalib shudan, qazanmaqlib (over- shau

come); hassal,

yuhassil (gain)hawa bad riizg}âr

dawwar, yu- pichidan, pich, qiirmaqkfik kardan,kun (a watch)

daricheh, penjere

rauzanbadi riizkiarli, yelli

dawwir

shubbak

bi-hawa

sharab khamr, mai sherab

English.

whether . .

which ?

whip (n.)

whirlpool

white

whither

who, whichwho ?

whole [adj.)

whose ?

why-wicked

widewidow

wife

wild.

willing

win

GLOSSARIES

Armenian.

or artioq

vore ?

kharazan

hortzanq,chrerou bdoydsbidagour

ov, vor

ov?

polor, ampoghj

voroun ?

inchouchar

layn

ayri gin, ayri

gin

vayreni

hozharagam

haghtel

OF WORDS 501

Kurdish. Syriac.

yan . . . yan

chi, kizhan ? eni ?

qamchi qamchi

garr, garrav girdab

spi, boz khwarala'arde ki laika d-

ki d- {prefix)

ki ? man! ?

sakhlam, salim saghlam, salim

ya ki ? d-mani ?

bochi, chira qamudibizha, gunah- bisha

kar, mufsid

pehn, ferrah pethya, wasi*

zhinabi, bemer armiltha

zhin bakhta

kuvi, daba barbraya

muti*, dvet muti*, kba'e,kibe

ghalib bu, ghliblebirrin

wind (n.)

wind {v.)

window

windy

wine

qamivolorel,

bdoudagel

badouhan,lousamoud

hoghmalits,

qamiodkini

ba, wa

pichandin,

pichin

shabbaka,

penjara

paukhamukhdhere

shabbaka

mai, sharab khamra


English^

604 GLOSSARIES OF AVORDS

English, Arabic.

worth (be) sawa, yiswa

wound (n.) jurh {^pl. juruh)wound-dresser rabbat juruh

Persian. Turkish.

arzidan, arz qimeti (its

worth is ,

wound (v.) jarrah, yujarrih zakhmkardan, yaralamaqkunzakhm yaramarham guzar timarji

wounded majruh

wreck [n.) markab mad-

miir, hatamwreckage damar

wrist {n.)

write

I write

thou writest

he writes

we write

you write

they write

I shall write

khusr

keteb, yiktub

iktub

tiktub

yiktubniktub

tiktubun

yiktubuniktub

thou wilt

write

he will write

tiktub

yiktub

we shall write niktub

vou will write tiktubun

they will

write

I Vrotethou wrotest

he wroteshe wrote

yiktubiin

ana ketebet

inta ketebet

hiia keteb

hiya ketebet

yaralanmish

gharq

zakhmkhurdeh

kashti-yi-shikasteh

khurdaha-yi- qirinti,kashti kharabemuch bilek

navishtan,navis

ml-navisammi-navisi

mi-ravjsadmi-navisimmi-navlsid

mi-navisandkhahamnavisht

khahinavisht

khahadnavisht

khahimnavisht

khahidnavisht

khahandnavisht

navishtamnavishti

navisht

navisht

yazmaq

yazarimyazarsin

yazar

yazariz

yazarsiniz

yazarlar

yazajaghm

yazajaqsin

yazajaq

yazajaghiz

yazajaqsiniz

yazajaqlar

yazdimyazdin

yazdi

yazdi

GLOSSAEIES OF WORDS 505

English.

506 GLOSSAEIES OF WORDS

English.


English.

IS

10

512

NUMERALS 513

English.

1,121

2,000

3,000

10,000

100,000

4

Armenian.

hazar hariur

qsanmeg

Kurdish.

hazar usadubist uyak

dasn hazar

hariur hazar

ges

J qarrortboth (of them) yergoqian,

yergouqn al

first arrachin

second

thirdyergrort

yerrort

dah hazar

sad hazar

niv

rub*, char ekhar du

Syriac.

alpa uemmawisri ukha

yergou hazar du hazar trai alpe

'isra alpeemma alpe

pelga, palga

rubi', arba* khaterwaihi

auwal, peshin qamaya

duwi, duwansell, siyan

di-trai

di-tlatha

K k

614

i

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Time

Where is ?

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 515

Gome up !

Arabic.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.

Kurd.

Syriac.

Utla'.

Bi-ya (Come on!); Barkhiz (Rise up !).

Yuqariya gel !

Ver yeg (sing.), ver yegeq{flur^ !

Wara hera !

Hayy5 lakha !

Go down !

Arabic. Inzil {pi. Inzilu) !

Persian. Bi-rau pa'in !

Turkish. Ashagha git !

Arm. Var kna {sing.), var

knatseq {pi.) !

Kurd. Harra kliware !

Syriac. Nkhotli !

Turn to the right (left).

Arabic. Ilfet *ala yaminek ('ala

shimalek).Persian. Bi-taraf-i-rast (chap) bi-

rau.

Turkish Sagha don, sola don.Arm. Ach tartzeq (tzakh tart-

zeq).Kurd. Bezeverra larast (lachap).

Syriac. Dor 1-yamne (1-chappe)

Wait for me

516 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

How far is it ?

Arabic. Shqad ba'id ?

Persian. Chi-qadar rah-ast ?

Turkish. Ne qadar uzaq dir ?

Arm. Vorqan herrou e ?

Kurd. Chand haya la ?

Syriac. Kmail^ rahuqa ?

It is not far !

Arabic. Mu ba*id !

Persian. Dur nist !

Turkish. Uzaq deyil !

Arm. Herrou che !

Kurd. Na dura !

Syriac. Laile rahuqa !

Two hours* distance.

Arabic. Masafat sa*aten.

Persian. Bi masafe-yi-du sa'at, or

Du sa'at rah.

Turkish. Iki sa'atliq vol.

Arm. Yergou zhamva jampa.Kurd. Ria du sa'at.

Syriac, Urkhad tette sa'e.

When will he come ?

Arabic. Yimta yiji ?

Persian. Kai mi-ayad ?

Turkish. Ne zeman gelejek ?

Arm. Yerp bidi ka ?

Kurd. Kange de'et ?

Syriac. Iman bed'athe ?

At what o'clock ?

Arabic. Ai sa'ah ?

Persian. Chi waqt ?

Turkish. Sa'at qachda ?

Arm. Vor zhamin ? zham

qaniin ?

Kurd. Chi sa'at ?

hyriac. B-aima sa'ah ?

At six o'clock.

Arabic. Es-sa'ah sittah

Persian. Bi-sa'at-i-shish.

Turkish. Sa'at altida.

Arm. Zham vetsin.

Kurd. Bisa'at shash.

Syriac. Sa'ah b'eshshet.

In the morning.


It is late.


3. The Road

Where does this road go ?

Arabic. Ed-darb hadha yuwaddili-wen.

Persian. In rah kuja mi-ravad ?

Turkish. Bu yol nereye gider ?

Arm. Our g'erta ays janpan ?

Kurd. Av ria kudare tchet ?

Syriac, Laika kiza adh urkha ?

Does this road lead to — ?

Arabic. Hed-darb bewaddi li— ?

Persian. In rah bi — mi-ravad ?

Turkish. Bu yol— e gider-mi ?

Ann. Ays jampan artioq

g'erta— ?

Kurd. Av ria tchet la— ?

Syriac. Gallo kiza adh urkha 1— ?

Which road leads to — ?

Arabic. Ya darb bewaddi li— ?

Persian. Kudam rah bi — mi-

ravad ?

Turkish. — e hangi yoldan gitmeli ?

Arm. Vor janpan g'erta— ?

Kurd. Chi ria tchet la — ?

Syriac. Aima iirkha kiza 1— ?

Which is the shortest way ?

Arabic. Ya darb agrab ?

Persian. Kudam rah nazdik-tar

ast ?

Turkish. ]6n qissa yol hangisi dir ?

Arm. Vorn e amenagarj jam-pan ?

Kurd. Chi rre neziktera ?

Syriac. Aimaila urkha besh kii-

tha?

Is it safe on the road ?

Arabic. Et-tariq amin ?

Persian. Dar in rah amniyat as

Turkish. Yol qorqusuzmu dur ?

Arm. Jampan artioq abahove?

Kurd. Av re amina ?

Syriac. Gallo urkha aminila ?

How many hours is it to — ?

Arabic. Kam sa'ah ila— ?

Persian. Chand sa'at-ast bi— ?

Turkish. — e qach sa'atleq yvar ?

Arm. Qani zham e minchev—Kurd. Chand sa'at haya la —Syriac. Kma sa'e ith ta— ?

Take me to —.

Arabic. Waddi-ni ila— .

Persian. Mara bi — bi bar.

Turkish. Beni — e gotiir.

Arm. Dareq intz minchev —Kurd. Nishamin bede la— .

Syriac. Naubelli 1—.

Where is there drinking water on this roa(

Arabic. Wen el-moi lish-sherb

hadha 't-tariq ?

Persian. Dar in rah ab-i-khu

dani kujast ?

Turkish. Bu yol-da ichilej^k i

nerede dir ?

Arm. Our khmelou chour{

ays janpou vra ?

Kurd. Kane ave vakhwareibvi ria ?

Syriac. Aikailai maya de-shta^b-adh urkha ?


Is it a camel road ?

Arabic. Et-tariq muwafiq lij-

jimal ?

Persian. Rah-i-shutur ast ?

Turkish. Deve yolu-mi dir ?

Arm. Oiighdi jampa e artiog ?

Kurd. Av ria bo heshter basha ?

„ Syriac Kkhaskha adh urkba ta

I gumle ?

Is it only a mule road ?

- Arabic. Hua faqat lil-baghaL?Persian. Faqat az barayi qatirba

khubast ?

Turkish. Yaliniz qatir yolu-mi dir ?

Arm. Miayn chorii jampa e

artioq ?

Kurd. Av ria bas bo besterana ?

Syriac. Gallo urkba d-kawedhnelaubass ?

Is it only fit for men on foot ?

Arabic. Hua faqat muwafiq lil-

mesbi ?

Persian. Faqat az barayi piya-

dagan khubast ?

Turkish. Yaliniz yayan giden-lere eyi-mi dir ?

Ar7n. Mithe miayn liediodn

martots harmar e ?

Kurd. Av re bas paya ra ?

Syriac. Gallo bas kkhashkha ta

nashe rakhasbe ?

4. A Village or TownWhat is this place called ?

Arabic. Shismii hadha'l-makan ?

Persian. Bi inja chi mi-guyand ?

or Inja chi nam darad ?

Turkish. Bvl yerin ismi ne dir ?

Arm. Inchbes g'gochvi ays

deghn ?

Kurd. Nave av *ard cbia ?

Syriac. Mile shimma d-adh duk-tha?

Where is the post ?

Arabic. Wen el-postakhanah ?

Persian. Post khaneh kujast ?

Turkish. Postakhane nerede dir ?

Arm. Our e namagadounn ?

Kurd. Postakbanah laku da-

reya ?

Syriac. Aikaila postakbanah ?

How many houses in this village ?

Arabic. Kam bet fil-beled ?

Persian. Dar in deh chand khanehdarad ?

Bu koide qach ev var ?

Qani doun ga ays kiughinmech ?

Chand mal haya lavi

gund ?

K-ma bate ith b-adh ma-tha?

Turkish.

Arm.

Kurd.

Show me the telegraph office.

Arabic. Dull-ni 'ala 't-telegraf-khanah.

Persian. Teleghraf-khane-rabi-man nishan bi-dihid.

Turkish. Bana teleghraf-khaneyi

goster.Arm. Our e herrakradounn.Kurd. Teleghraf khanah nisha-

min beda.

Syriac. Makhzeli teleghraf khana.


Is there a telephone ofiQce here ?

Arabic. Aku mahall talfun hina ?

Persian. Inja telefun darad ?

Turkish. Burda telefon merkezi

var mi ?

Arm. Hos herratzayn gaartioq?

Kurd. Telefon khanah lahara

_ haya V

Syriac. Ith akha dukthat tele-

fon ?

Where is the inn ?

Arabic. Wen el-Khan ?

Persian. Khan (karwansarai,

chaparkhaneh) kujast?Turkish. Khan nerede dir ?

Arm. Our e otevann ?

Kurd. Khan lakudareya ?

Syriac. Aikaila khan ?

We are going to stay the night here.

Arabic. Inbat el-lelah hina.

Persian. Imshab Inja mi-manim.Turkish. Biz geje burda dura-

jayiz.Arm. Kishern hos bidi mnanq.Kurd. Av shav am lahera debim.

Syriac. Bdamkhokh akha idlaile.

5. At a River

What is this river called ?

Arabic. Shism hel-shatt ?

Persian. In rud-khaneh chi namdarad ?

Turkish. Bu irmaghen ismi nedir?

Arm. Inchbes g'gochvi ayskedn ?

Kurd. Nave av av chia ?

Syriac. Mile shimma d-adhnehra ?

How deep is the river?

Arabic. Shqad ghumq esh-shatt ?

Persian. Rud-khane^ chi-qadar'amiq-ast ?

Turkish. Sii ne qadar derin dir ?

Arm. Vorchapkhore ays kedn?Kurd. Vi av chand kiira or

'amiqa.

Syriac. Kmaile 'amuqa adhnehra ?

Where is the nearest bridge?

Arabic. Wen agrab jisr ?

Persian. Kudam pul nazdiktar-

ast?

Turkish, fin vaqen koprii nerededir"?

Arm. Our e amenamod gam-ourchf ?

Kurd. Nezikter prr laku da-

reya ?

Syriac. Aikaile gishra au bish

qariwa ?

Take me there.

Arabic. Waddi-m li-hinak.

Persian. Mara anja bi-bar.

Turkish. Beni oraya gotiir.Arm. Hon dareq zis..

Kurd. La au dare nishaminbeda.

Syriac, Naubelli 1-tama.


Show me the nearest ferry.

Arabic. Wen agrab mu'eber.

Persian. Guzar-gahi ki nazdiktar

bashad bi-man nishan

bi-dih.

Turkish. Bana en yaqin gechid-

yerini goster.Arm. Tsuyts dveq intz amen-

amod kedantsn.

Kurd. 'Arde nezikter bo darbaz

nishamin beda.

Syriac. Aikaila duktha de-psa'aai besh qaruta.

Get hold of a

Arabic.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.Kurd.

Syriac.

boat (canoe).

Jib-li bell6m.Kasbti paida kun.Bir qayiq bul.

Mi navag kdeq.Garni paida beka.

Khzi kha qayegh.

Is there a raft here?

Arabic. Aku kelek hina ?

Persian. Kalak inja paida mi-

shavad ?

Turkish. Burda sal var mi ?

Arm. Hos lasd ga artioq ?

Kurd. Kalak lahera haya ?

Syriac. Gallo ith kalak akha ?

Is the current strong ?

Arabic. El-moi terkodh qawi ?

Persian. Ab tund mi-ravad ?

Turkish. Aqinti choq var mi ?

Arm. Mithe hosanqn zoravor e?

Kurd. Av zakhma ?

Syriac. Gallo maya zarbanelai ?

Where is the easiest place to swim across?

Arabic. Wen es-bal makan lis-

sabahah.

Persian. Kuja mi-tawanam bi-

asani bi-shinavari bi-

guzaram ?

Turkish. bir tarafa yiizerek

gitmek ichin en qolai

yer nerede dir ?

Arm. Our e amenalieshd vayrn

loghalou antin ?

Kurd. Chi 'aid asantira ta ambmalavanye darbaz kin ?

Syriac. Aimaila duktha ai besh

sanahi tad sakhokh upa-sokh ?

Take us across.

Arabic. .Qatti'ena.Persian. Mara bi-an taraf bi-barid.

Turkish. Bizi qarshiya gechir.Arm. Antin dareq mez.

Kurd. Ma darbaz bika.

Syriac. Mapsilan.

You will be rewarded.

Arabic. Minkefik.

Persian. In'am khahim dad.

Turkish. Bakhshish vei^jeyiz.Arm. G'vartzadrenq tzez.

Kurd. Ame teshtak din ta.

Syriac. Bed yawekhlokh khamindi.

You must go in front of me.

Arabic. Lazim temshi guddami.Persian. Bayad jilau-i-man bi-

ravid.

Turkish. Ileri gitmelisin.Arm. Arrcheves yertalou eq.Kurd. Lazima tu peshemin

deche.

Syriac. K-lazim d-zalokh qamayaminni.


What lies on the other side ?

Arabic. Esh-fi *ala hedhak e§-

sob?Persian. Chi ja (place) or shahr

(city) dar an taraf ast ?

Turlcish. Ute tarafda ne var ?

Arm. Inch degh e timatsi

goghmn ?

Kurd. Lave tarafe chi haya ?

Syriac. Ma ith lau bala khinna ?

Is it far to the mouth ?

Arabic. Esh qadr li-sadr esi

shatt ?

Persian. Az inja ta anja ki dai

darya mi-rizad dur-asti

Turkish. Chai aghzi uzaq-mi dir ]

Arm. Kedaperann herrou e

artioq ?

Kurd. Zh-hara hatta vi av dchet

bahre dura ?

Syriac. Gallo rahuqtaila urkha

min akha hul d-'awii

adh nehra 1-yama ?

6. A Mountain or Hill

What is this big mountain called ?

Arabic. Shism 'I-jebel (el-kabir) ?

Persian. In kuh-i-buzurg chi mi-

guyand ?

Turkish. Bu biiyiik daghin ismi

ne dir ?

Inchbes g'gochvi aysmedz lerrn ?

Nave VI chia mazin chia ?

Mile shimma d-adh \Vit2i.

raba ?

Arm.

Kurd.

Syriac,

How high is the mountain ?

Arabic. Esh 'elu ej-jebel ?

Persian. In kuh chi-qadar bulandast?

Turkish Dagh ne qadar yiiksekdir?

Arm. Vorchap partzr e ayalerrn ?

Kurd. Vi chia chand bilinda ?

Syriac. Kmaile rama adh tura ?

What is the easiest way up the hill ?

Arabic. Ya darb as-hal lit-tell ?

Persian. Bi-kudam rah bi-asani

mi-tuwan bi-qulle-yi-ankuh rasid ?

Turkish. Yuqariya en qolai yoi

hangisi dir ?

Arm. Vorn e amenaheshd jam-

pan tebi plourn ?

Kurd. Chi re asantira lasare vi

chia?

Syriac. Aimaila urkha ai besh

sanahi tad asqokh 1-adh

•tura?

Is it very steep ?

Arabic. TaPet-hu qawiyeh ?

Persian. Khaili sar-a-balast ?

Turkish. Pek dik mi dir ?

Arm. Shad zarriver e artioq ?

Kurd. Galak zahmata ?

Syriac. Gallo kabira 'asqaile ?

n


Is it dangerous ?

Arabic. Hua mukhtir ?

Persian. Khatar-nak ast ?

Turkish. Qorqulu mu dir ?*

Arm. Vdankavor e artioq ?

Kurd, Khatar teda haya ?

Syriac. Gallo mar darak ile ?

Can one get up on horseback 9

Arabic. Mumkin el-wahid yutla'rakib ?

Suwar mi-shavad raft ?

At-ile chikila bilirmi ?

Tziov artioq gareli e ver

elnel ?

Am tkarin becHm lasar

beswari ?

Gallo iban asqokh b-raka-

wiitha ?

Persian.

Turkish .

Arm.

Kurd.

Syriac.

Can the guns be got up ?

Arabic. Mumkin e^-tawap tetla' ?

Persian. Tup-ha-ra mi-shavad

anja burd ?

Turkish. Toplar yuqariya cbikar-

ila bilirmi ?

Arm. Artioq gareli e tntanot-

nern ver hanel ?

Kurd. Am dikarin topa lasar

belinin ?

Syriac. Gallo iban d-masqokh to-

patha ?

Yes, but they cannot be got down on the

other side.

Arabic. Na'am, lakin miish mum-kin tanzU-hum min tarf

eth-tham.

Persian. Bali, amma az an taraf

nami - shavad pa'inavardan.

Turkish, ifiwet, amma ote tarafda

indirilcmez.

Arm. Ayo, payts che gareli

zanonq var ichetsnel

mius goghmn.Kurd. Hare, amma am nikarin

laav terefe wan lakh-

war bestinin.

Syriac. Na'm, ilia laiban d-man-khthukhlai man bala

kbenna.

Are there several ways down ?

Arabic. Aku jimlat nazlat ?

Persian. Aya, chand rah bi-pa'Indarad ?

Turkish. Ashaghiya bir qachyol var mi ?

Arm. Artioq shad jampane*gan tebi var ?

Kurd. Galak ria haya Ivere ?

Syriac. Gallo ith kabire urkhatha

linkhatha ?

Are there any robbers about ?

524: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

7. A Forest

How big is the forest ?

Arabic. Esh kubr el-ghab (ez-

zor) ?

Persian. In bisheh {or jangal) chi-

qadar buzurg-ast ?

Turkish. Orman ne qadar biiviik

dir?Arm. Andarrn vorchap medz

e?Kurd. Av ghabab chand mazina?

Syriac. Kmaila rabtba adh

ghaba ?

Eow wide is it ?

Arabic. Esb 'ardb-hu ?

Persian. Pahnash clii-qadar

buzurg-ast ?

Turkish. Ne qadar genish dir ?

Arm. Vorchap layn e ?

Kurd. Pehnewi {or ferrahewi)chanda ?

Syriac. Kmaila petbyutbab ?

Where does the road go through the forest ?

Arabic. Wen aku darb bil-gbab(biz-zor) ?

Persian. In rah ki az jangal mi-

guzarad kuja mi-ravad?Turkish. Bu orraandan gechen vol

nereye gider ?

Arm. Our g'erta jampan an-darri mecben ?

Kurd. Ee bvi gbabab laku dare-

ya?Syriac. Aikaila urkba b-adb gba-

ba?

Can mounted troops get through the forest ?

Arabic. Mumkin lil-khaiyalahta'bur el-gbab (ez-z6r) ?

Persian. Qushun-i-suwar mi-ta-

wanad az bisbeb bi-

guzarad ?

Turkish. Ormandan siivari geche-bilirmi ?

Arm. Hedzelazorq grna artioqantsnel andarri mechen?

Kurd. Dikarin suwari dechinniva vi gbabab ?

Syriac. Ibai rakawe pasi b-adb

ghaba ?

IYes, but I don't think one can get through

with the guns.

Arabic. Na'am, lakin ma azunnet tawap tafut.

Persian. Bali, amma guman nami-kunam ki tup bi-ravad.

Turkish, '^vvet, faqat zann etmemki top il6 gechiJebilir.

Ayo, payts chem gardzergareli e tntanotnerovantznel mechen.

Hare, amma topa nikarin

bechin.

Na'm, ilia la kzainin to-

patha ibai d'auri.

Arm.

Kurd.

Syriac.

I


8. Railway Station

Is it far to the railway ?

Arabic. Esh bu'ed es-sikkah ?

Persian. Aya, bi-rah-i-ahan dur-

ast ?

Turkish. Demir yoluna uzaq-midir?

Arm. Yergatoughin artioq her-

rou e ?

Kurd. Ria papore chand dura ?

Syriac. Kmaila rahuqta urkha

di-prizla ?

•

Only half an hour.

Arabic. Nuss sa'ah faqat.Persian. Nim sa'at rah-ast u bas.

Turkish. Salt yarim sa'at dir.

Arm. Miayn ges zham.Kurd. Niv sa'at ubas.

Syriac, Paige d-sa'ah bas.

When does the train arrive ?

Arabic. Yimta yosal el-qitar ?

Persian. Qitar kai mi-rasad ?

Turkish. Tren no zeman gelir ?

Arm. Yerp knatsqn g'hasni ?

Kurd. Ria papore kange deet ?

Syriac. Iman bed athya ma-skina ?

When does the train go to — ?

Arabic. Yimta yusafir el-qiârila— ?

Persian. Qitar bi— kai mi-ravad ?

Turkish. Tren— e ne zeman

gider ?

Arm. Yerp knatsqn g'megni ?

Kurd. Papor kange dechet la— ?

Syriac. Iman bedzala mashina1— ?

Where is the next train eoming from ?

Arabic. Min en yaji el-qitareth-thani ?

Persian. Qitar az kuja mi-ayad ?

Turkish. bir tren neieden gelir ?

Arm. Oiisti gu'ka bachoit

knatsqn ?

Kurd. Papor zhku dare deet ?

Syriac. Min aika bed athya ma-shina ?

Stop the train.

Arabic. Waggif el-qitar.Persian. Qitar-ra istadeh kun.Turkish. Treni durdur.

Arm. Knatsqn getsoutseq.Kurd. Papor besakkina.

Syriac. Mahmella mashina.

Get me a porter.

Arabic. Jib-li hammal.Persian. Hammali paida kun.

Turkish. Bana bir hammal getir.Arm. Perrnagir jareq.Kurd. Hammalak bomin paida

beka.

Syriac. Maitheli kha hammala.

What is the fare ?

Arabic. Besh yiswa en-nol ?

Persian. Chand bayad bi-diham ?

Turkish. Yol parasi ne qadar dir ?

Ann. Vorqan e janabarha-dzakhqn ?

Kurd. Chand haq az bedem ?

Syriac. K-ma time yawin ?

Where is my luggage ?

Arabic. Wen aghradhi ?

Persian. Asbab-i-man kujast ?

Turkish. !^shyam nerede dir ?

Arm. Our e ireghens ?

Kurd. Asbabemin lakii darena ?

Syriac. Aikailai sababi ?


9. Inquiries about Troops

Have you seen our troops ?

Arabic. Sliuft 'asakir-na ?

Persian. Qushun-i-mara dida-id ?

Turkish. 'Askerimizi gordiiniiz-mil ?

Arm. Desaq artioq mer zor-

qern ?

Kurd. 'Askarama ta dit ?

Syriac. Gallo khzelokh 'askar di-

yan?

Do you know where the troops are ?

Arabic. Ta'raf wen el-'asker ?

Persian. Mi-danid ki qushun ku-

jast ?

Turkish. *Askerin nerede oldii-

ghunu bilirmisiniz ?

Arm. Kideq artioq our yenmer zorqern ?

Kurd. Tu tzani 'askar laku da-

reya ?

Syriac. Gallo yadh-et aikaila *as-

kar?

Yes, I saw them by the wood.

Arabic, Na'am, shufthum garib

el-ghab (ez-z6r).Persian. Bali, an-ha-ra dam-i-

bishek didam.Turkish. Evvet, ormanin yaninda

gordiim.Arm. Ayo, andarri mod desa

zanonq.Kurd. Hare, ma awan dit ne-

zike vi ghabah.Syriac. Na*m kemkhazennai qor-

ba d-adb ghaba.

What sort of troops and how many are they ?

Arabic. Esh shikel asker wa kamwahid ?

Persian. Chi jiir qushiin, u cliand

nafar ?

Turkish. Ne durlu 'asker dir, ve'adde ne qadar ?

Arm. Inch desag zorqer yevqani had yen ?

Kurd. Chi tov 'askarin u chan-'

din?

Syriac. Ma tukhma d-'askarilai

wukmaile minianaihi ?

Five thousand, with cavalry and guns.

Arabic. Khamsat alaf ma' '1-khai-

yalah wat-tawap.Persian. Panj hazar, ba suwar ii

tup.Turkish. Besh bin var, siivari ile

toplar.Arin. Hink hazar, hedzelazor-

qov yev tntanotnerov.

Kurd. Penj hazar suwar ii topa.

Syriac. Khamsha alpe 'immed

swariye iitopatha.

iHow long have they been there ?

Arabic. Kam yom baqa lahumhinak ?

Persian. Az chi waqt anja biideh-

and ?

Turkish. Ne vaqit-dan-beri oradadirler ?

Arm. Yerpen i ver hon yen ?

Kurd. Zhchi wakht wan lav

darena ?

Syriac. Min imanilai tama ?


In which direction have they marched ?

Arabic. Min e tarf rahu ?

Persian. Bi-kudam taraf rawanehshudeh-and ?

Turkish. Hangi jihete hareket

etdiler ?

Arm. Vor goghm qaletsin ?

Kurd. Lachi tarafe choyen ?

Syriac. Gallo sub aima t^rafzellai ?

Where is an officer ?

Arabic. Wen edh-dhabit ?

Persian. Sahib-mansabi kujast ?

Turkish. Zabit nerede dir ?

Arm. Our ga mi sba ?

Kurd. Zabit laku dareya ?

Syriac. Aikaile zabit ?

Take me to the Colonel.

Arabic. Waddi-ni ila '1-miraIai.

Persian. Mara pish-i-sartip bi-

bar.

Turkish. Beui miralaya gotiir.

Arm. Dareq zis kndabedin.

Kurd. Peshe miralai miu be-

birra.

Syriac. Naubelli 1-gebe d-miralai.

I have a letter from our General.

Arabic. 'Andi maktub min mu-sbir-na,

Kaghazi daram az sardar.

Qomandanimizdan bendebirmektub var.

Namag ounim mer zora-

beden.

Kaghazak zbsar'aska-

rema lagal min haya.Ith 'immi kha kthawamin sar'askar diyan.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.

Kurd.

Syriac.

10. Food and Drink

I am hungry, I wish to eat.

Arabic. Ana jo 'an, arid sbe

a'kul.

Persian. Gurasneb-am,mi-khahambi-kburam.

Turkish. Qarnim ach, yeyejek bir

sbei isterim.

Arm. Anotiyem,oudelg'ouzem.Kurd. Az bersima, ma tishtak

tvet.

Syriac. KpTnaiwin, kibain d-akh-lin.

I am thirsty, I wish to drink.

Arabic. Ana 'atsban, arid-li she

ishrab.

Persian. Tishneb-am, mi-kbahambi-nusham.

Turkish. Susuzim, su ichmek iste-

rim.

Arm. Dzaravi yem, khmel

g'ouzem.Kurd. Az tehnim, vakhwarine

ma tvet.

Syriac. Sihyaiwin,kibain d-sliatin .

528 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSI

Where can 1


Bring bread and cheese.

Arabic. Jib-lena khubz wa-jiben.Persian. Nan u panir bi-yar.Turkish, l^kmek ile penir getir.

Arm. Peretseq hats yev banir ?

Kurd. Nan u penir bo ma bina.

Syriac. Maithelan likhma ugupta .

I am going to pay for it.

Arabic. Ba'tiq haqqek.Persian. Pul-i-an-ra mi-khaham

bi-dibam.

Turkish. Parasini ver^jeyim.Arm. Bidi vjarem ador hamarKurd. Az haqqewi bidem.

Syriac. Bidyawin haq dlye.

Bring us coffee with milk.

Arabic. Jib-lena qahwah bi-halib.

Persian. Qahweh ba shir-i-gau bi-

yar.Turkish. Bize siitlu qahve getir.

Arm. Gathov sourj peretseqmez.

Kurd. Qahwa u shir boma bina

Syriac. Maithe Ian qahwa u

khelya.

Hurry up, we haven*t much time.

Arabic. Ista'jil, ma 'andna waqt.Persian. Zud bash, khaili waqt na-

darim.

Turkish. Chabuk ol, choq vaqi-timiz yoq.

Arm. Shdabetseq, shad zham-

anaq ch'ounenq.Kurd. Lazi bika, wakht ma

nina.

Syriac. Qalula, lattan 'iddana.

Bring us the bill.

Arabic. Jib-lena el-hisab,

Persian. Hisab-ra bi-yar.Turkish. Bize hisab getir.

Arm. Peretseq hashivn,

Kurd. Hisabema bina.

Syriac. Makhzelan hisab diyan.

How much do we owe ?

Arabic. Esh tela' 'alena ?

Persian. Chand bayad bi-dihim ?

Turkish. Borjumuz ne qadar ?

Arm, Vorqan g'bardinq tzez ?

Kurd. Haqqeta chanda ?

Syriac. Kmaile haq diyokh ?

How much does this cost ?

Arabic. Besh yiswa hadha ?

Persian, In chand mi-arzad ?

Turkish. Bunun fi'ati ne dir ?

Arm. Ays vorqan arzhe ?

Kurd. Haq avi chanda ?

Syriac. Mile timed adhi ?

Ll


11. Billets, Lodging and Stabling

I want quarters for 50 men.

Arabic. Arid makan li-khatir

khamsin nefer.

Persian. Az barayi pan jah adam

manzil mi-khaham.Turkish. Elli nefer ichun yer

isterim.

Arm. Hisoun marti hamar

degh g'ouzem.Kurd. Az 'ard dikhwazim bo

penji zalam.

Syriac. Kibain duktha ta kham-shi nashe.

Give me better quarters.

Arabic. A'tini makan ahsan.

Persian. Manzili bihtar az in bi-

man bi-dih.

Turkish. Bana bundan eyi bir yerver.

Arm. Aveli lav degh dveq intz.

Kurd. 'Aid khwashter bo minbeda.

Syriac. Halli duktha besh tauta.

Have you found me quarters yet ?

Arabic. Has§alt-]i makan ?

Persian. Manzili az barayi manhaniiz paida kardeh-id ?

Turkish. Bizim ichun yer dahabuldun mu ?

Arm. Intz hamar degh kdaqthe voch ?

Kurd. Ta 'ard boma paida keri ?

Syriac. Gallo khzelokh duktha

tali ?

Where is the owner of the house ?

Arabic. Wen §ahib el-bet ?

Persian. Sahib-i-inkhaneh kujast'iTurkish. Ev sahibi nerede ?

Arm. Our e ays dan dern ?

Kurd. Khudane vi mal laku

dareya ?

Syriac. Aikaile mare d-adh bai-

tha?

Light the fire, please.

Arabic. Ish'al en-nar.

Persian. Lutfan atash-ra biafruz.

Turkish. Kerem et, ateshi yaq.Arm. Hajetseg gragn varrel.

Kurd. Bkarameta, agir bika.

Syriac. Kmarjin minnokh, ewodhnura.

i

I want stabling for 16 horses.

Arabic. YUzam-li makan khatir

zerabat li-sitt 'ash hisan.

Persian. Az barayi shunzdeh asptawileh mi-khaham.

Turkish. On alti at ichun akhuristerim.

Arm. Dasnvets tzii hamarakhorr g'ouzem.

Kurd. 'Ard bo shazda asp dikh -

wazim.

Syriac. Kibin duktha ta 'ishtasar

suse.


Thanks, we want nothing more,

Arabic. Mimnumn, ma nerid ghershe.

Persian. Lutf-i-shuma ziyad,digarchizi lazim nadarim.

Turkish. Teshekkurederim,bashqabir shei istemeyiz.

Arm. Shnorhagaloutiun, aveli

pan chenq ouzer,

Kurd. Shukur, lateshtak di

hauja nina.

Syriac. Shakrinnokhjaksanqokhl-mindi khenna.

Tell all people not to be afraid.

Arabic. Qui lin-nas la yakhafu.Persian. Bi-mardum bi-gu na-

tarsand.

Turkish. Bitiin ehaliya soile qorq-mazsinlar.

Amen martots aseq vorch'vaklman.

Bo hammu kbalq khabarbida natersin.

Makhber kullai nashe d-la

zadi.

Arm.

Kurd.

Syriac.

Where is there some clean water ?

Arabic. Aku moi nedhif?

Persian. Ab-i-pak kujast ?

Turkish. Temiz su nerede bulunur?Arm. Our ga maqour chour ?

Kurd. Laku dare av khwash

haya ?

Syriac. Aika ith maya rande ?

Clear those houses ; we are going to

quarter our men in them.

Arabic. Farrigh el-buyut ; nerid

nunezzil rijalna fiha.

Persian. An khane-ha-ra khall

kun ;ml-khahim

adam-ha-yi kbud-ra

anja manzil bi-dihim.

Turkish. Shu evlerden ehaliyi

chiqar, neferatimizi ora-

da oturtajaghiz.Arm. Maqretseq ayt dounern,

anonts mech bidi

deghavorenq mer mar-

tiqn.Kurd. Van mala khali bika, ame

merekhwa lavedare dai-

nin.

Syriac. Msapqu an bate, bed-

matwokh nashan b-ga-waihi.

Is there smallpox in this village ?

Arabic. Aku jidrl fil-beled ?

Persian. Dar in deh abileh da-

rad?Turkish. Bii koide chichek khasta-

lighi var mi ?

Arm. Dzaghgakhd ga artioq

ays kiughi mech ?

Kurd. Awlek [or khuri) lav-

gund haya ?

Syriac. Gallo ith shalqo {or

shikhna) b-adhtha?

l12


Tell me the house where there are sick men.

Arabic. Akhbir- iii wen el-hosh el-

ledbi aku mardha.Persian. Mara an khane-ra nishan

deh ki-mardum-i-na-khiish dar anja ha-

stand.

Turhish, Ichinde khasta bulunanevi bana goster.

Arm. Asatseq intz ayn doun'nour hivant martiqgan.

Kurd. *Arde nasakha nisbaminbeda.

Syriac. Makhzeli duktha d-ith bakribe.

Is it feverish here ?

Arabic. Aku sakhuneh fil-makan

hadha ?

Persian. Inja tab darad ?

Turkish. Burasi sitmali mi dir ?

Arm. Artioq chermod degh e

bos?Kurd. Ta labera baya ?

Syriac. Gallo ith sbatba b-adb

duktha ?

Is it healthy here ? |

Arabic. Hawa bel-makan tayyib ?

Persian. Inja salim-ast ?

Turkish. Buranin bavasi eyi-

mi dir ?

Arm. Artioq arrogbcb degh a

bos?Kurd. Baye vi ard kbwasba ?

Syriac. Gallo manakb d-adh duk-

tha randaile ?

12. Strang-ers or Suspects

Stop ! or I shall shoot.

Arabic. Ogaf, wa-illa idhrabek

bi-rasas.

Persian. Bi-ist, wa-illa tir mi-

andazam.Turkish. Dur ! yoqsa atesh

ederim,

Arm» Getseq! yethe vochg'zar-nem.

Kurd, Rawusta ! {or bisakkina)

yan az ta kuzbim.

Syriac. Hmol ! ilia bedmakbin.

Don^t move from the spot.

Arabic.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.

Kurd.

Syriac.

La tataharrak min

makanek.Az anja ki ha^ti ârakatna-kun.

Oradan qimildanma.Mi sharzhir deghed

{sing.), ch'sharzhiq deg-herned {fl.).

Zhvedare nacha.

La mharkit min duk-

thokb.


Stand a little farther off.

Arabic. Ogaf shweyah ab'ad.

Persian. Qadri durtar bi-ist.

Turkish. Bir az daha uzaqda dur.

Arm. Poqr incli aveli herroun

getseq.Kurd. Durter bisakkina.

Syriac. Hmol besh rahuqa.

Come closer.

Arabic. Tal (ta'al) shweya agrab.Persian. Nazdiktar biya.Turkish. Daha yaqin gel.

Arm. Aveli mod yegeq.Kurd. Nezlkter wara.

Syriac. Hayyo besh qariwa.

Arabic.


You are a spy !


Where are you wounded ?

Arabic. Wen jurhek ?

Persian. Zakhm-at kujast ?

Turkish. Nerede yaralisin ?

Arm. Vor deghen viravorvadz

eq?Kurd. Brineta laku dareya ?

Syriac. Aikaiwet jriha ?

In the knee, Uie foot.

Arabic. Bi-rukbati, bi-rijfli.

Persian. Dar zanu, dar pa.Turkish. Dizimden, ayaghimdan.Arm. Dzoimges, vodqes.Kurd. La zhnii {or la zarani), la

pe.

Bgo birka, bgo aqla.Syriac.

Keep quiet.

Arabic.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.Kurd.

Syriac.

Iskut (don't talk), la

_tatah.arrak {don't move).Asudeh bash.

Qimildanma.Hantard getseq.Nakheva {don't talk),

harakat naka {don't

move).

Shtoq {don't talk), la

mârkit {don't move).

You mustn't speak.

Arabic. La tehaki.

Persian. Na-bayad harf bi-zanid.

Turkish. Laqirdi etmemelisin.

Arm. Bedq che khosiq.Kurd. Nakheva.

Syriac. La mahkit.

Sit down, lie down.

Arabic. Aq'ad (p^. uq'udu).Persian. Bi-nishin, bi-khab.

Turkish. Otur, yat.Arm. Nsdetseq, barrgetseq.Kurd. Runa, rahat bistina

draizh biba.

Syriac. Itu, irokh.

or

Undress yourself.

Arabic. Ishlah hudumek.Persian. Rakht-i-khud-ra bi-kan

or lukht shau.

Turkish. Soyun.Arm. Hanvetseq.Kurd. Jilketa beshalina,

Syriac. Shl5kh jullokh.

Give me water.

Arabic. A'tini moi.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.Kurd.

Syriac.

Abbi-dih.^

Bana su ver.

Chour dveq intz.

Av bida min.

Halli maya.

Here is Water and brandy.

Arabic. Hadha moi wa-kunyak.Persian. Inak, ab u konyak.Turkish. Ishte sana su ile qonyaq.Arm. Aha chour yev coniac.

Kurd. Ava av ukonyak.

Syriac. Ha maya u konyak.

Give me a bandage.

Arabic. A'tini rabatah.

Persian, 'lsabe-3^ bi-man bi-dih.

Turkish. Bana bir yara sarghisiver.

Arm. Viragab dveq intz.

Kurd. Pata b5 min bma.

Syriac. Halli khdha pasta.


Help me with the bandaging.

Arabic. Sa'id-ni bir-rabatah.

Persian. Dar 'iâbeh bastan mara

yawari kun.

Turkish. Bana sarghiyi sarmaqdayardim et.

Arm. Oknetseq intz viraga-

poutiamp.Kurd. Lasliadandine haremin

wara.

Syriac. 'Onni b-xsara.

Take this medicine.

Arabic. Khod islirab ed-dawa.Persian. In darii-ra bi-khur.

Turkish. Shu 'ilaii ich.

Arm. Arreg ays teghn,Kurd. Vi darman bestina.

Syriac. Shqol adh darmana.

Go to the Doctor and teli him to come at

once.

Arabic. Ruli lil-liakim wa-qul-luh yiji bil-'ajel.

Persian. Hakim-ra bi-gu zud bi-

yayad.Turkish. Hekime git soile ki

shimdi buraya gelsin.Arm. Knatseq pzhishgin yev

asatseq anmichabes ka.

Kurd. Harra nik hakim ubezhabowl da zu et.

Syriac. Si 1-gebe d-hakim umored-athe qalula.

Take this man to hospital.

Arabic. Waddi her-rijal lil-khas-

takhanah.Persian. In mard-ra bi maiiz-

khaneh bi-bar.

Turkish. Bii neferi khasta-khaneye

gotiir.

Ann. Hivanlanots dareg aysmartn.

Kurd. Vi mer lakhastakhanabiberra.

Syriac. Naubil adh nasha Ikhas-

takhana.

14. General Phrases

Good night, madam.

Arabic. M-Allah bi-kher ya sitt.

Persian. Shab-i-shuma bi-khair,khanam.

Turkish. Gejeniz khair olsun,hanem effendi.

Arm. Pari kisher,Kurd.

Syriac. Push b-shayna khanam.

digin.

Good morning, madam.


G:od morning, Sir.

Arabic. Sabah m-Allah bi-kli6r,

efiendi.

Persian. Subh-i-shuma bi-khair.

Tjurkish. Sabaliiniz khair olsun,efiendim.

Arm. Pari luys, baron.

Kurd. Subahi bkhair !

Syriac. Shlama lukh effendi.

How are you?

Arabic. Shlon kefek ?

Persian. Ahwal-i-shuma chi taur-ast?

^

Turkish. Nasi siniz ?

Arm. Inchbes eq ?

Kurd. Kaifata chawaya ?

Syriac. Dekb iwet ?

I am sorry.

Arabic. Ana mute'essif.

Persian. Afsus mi-khuram.Turkish. Yaziq.Arm. . G'tsavim.

Kurd. Az kbaminim.

Syriac. Kimasfin.

What is the news ?

Arabic. Esh el-khabr ?

Persian. Chi khabar-ast ?

Turkish. Ne khaber var ?

Arm. Inch lour ga ?

Kurd. Chi khabar haya ?

Syriac. Ma khabra ith ?

Do you know English ?

Arabic. Ta'rif anglezi ?

Persian. Inglisi-ra mi-danid ?

Turkish. Ingilizje bilirmisiniz ?

Ann Anglieren kideq ?

Kurd. Tu inglisi zani ?

Syriac. Gallo kyadh'et inglisi ?

Speak slowly.

Arabic. Ehki yawash.Persian. Yawash harf zan.

Turkish. Yavash soile.

Arm. Gamats khosetseq.Kurd. Yawash bakheva.

Syriac. Mahki b-nikhutha.

There is a fire.

Arabic. Aku nar.

Persian.. Atash darad.

Turkish. Atesh var burda.

Arm. Grag ga,Kurd. Agir haya.

Syriac. Ith nura.

Impossible.

Arabic. Mu mumkin.Persian. Muhal, ghair-i-mumkin.Turkish. Olmaz.Arm. Angareli.Kurd. Na mumkina {or nabit).

Syriac. Ghair mumkin {or la

baraya).

Please come in ; sit down !

Arabic. Tafadhdhal udkhui

uq'ud !

Persian. Bi-farma'id; bi-nishinidt

Turkish. Buyurun ;oturun !

Arm. Hajetseq ners; nsdetseq!

Kurd. Wara;runa !

Syriac. Tafadhdhal hayyo ;itu !

God grant it !

Arabic. In sha Allah !

Persian. Khuda kunad! Insha'llah !

Turkish, Inshallah !

Arm. Asdvadz da ! Amen !

Kurd. Khuzzi, ishallah !

Syriac. Khuzzi, in sha allah !


It is true.

Arabic. Sahih.

Persian. Rast ast.

Turkish. Dogliru dir.

Arm. Jisht e.

Kurd. Rasta.

Syriac. Tamam.

What are your wishes ?

Arabic. Esh khatirek ?

Persian. Chi mi-khahid ?

Turkish. Ne istersiniz ?

Ar7n. Inch e tzer papakn ?

Kurd. Ta chi tvet {or dkhwazi)

Syriac, Ma kibet ?

Thank God ! I am well,

Arabic. El-

bi-

El-hamdu lillah {or

hamdillah), anakher !

Al-hamdu lillah, ahwal-

am khiib-ast !

Turkish. Al-hamdu lillah, eyi yim I

Arm. Parrq Asdoudzo, lav

Persian.

Kurd,

Syriac.

yemShukur lakhude, az sa-

khim!Kshakrin alaha,

iwin!

sakh

You are welcome.

Arabic. Marhaba ;ehlen wa-seh-

len.

Persian. Khush amadid.

Turkish. Khosh geldiniz! Safa

geldiniz !

Arm. Parov yegaq.Kurd, Marhaba 1 tu khwash

hati.

Syriac, Marhaba I

Please.

Arabic.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.Kurd.

Syriac.

Thank you.

Arabic.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.Kurd.

Syriac.

Tafadhdhal {SeeVocab.)Lutfan.

Kerem et.

Hajetseq, khntrem.Bkhaireta.

Min fadh] diyokh.

Mimnun or kethther

khairek.

Iltifat-i-shuma ziyad.Teshekkiir ederim.

Shnorhagal yem tzez.

Min zhta minata.

Minta minnokh {or

kshakrennokh).

Do you understand ?

Arabic. Tifham ?

Persian..

Turkish.

Arm.Kurd.

Syriac.

Aya, fahmidi ?

Anladin mi ?

G' hasgnaq ?

Tu fahm deki ?

Gallo kfahmit ?

I don*t understand.

Arabic. Ana ma iftahim.

Persian. Nami-fahmam.Turkish. Anlamam.Arm. Chem hasgnar,Kurd. Az fahm nakim.

Syriac. Lak fabmin.

All right.

Arabic.

Persian.

Turkish.

Arm.Kurd.

Syriac.

Tayyib.Khaili khub.

Pek 'ala, pek eyi.

Shad lav !

Chaka {or qanja).Randa.


There is no news.

Arabic. Maku khabr.

Persia?i. Khabaii nist.

Turkish. Khaber yoq.Arm. Lour cb'ga.Kurd. Chu khabar nina.

Syriac. Laith chu khabra.

How do you know ?

Arabic. Shlon ta'rif ?

Persian. Az kuja mi-danid ?

Turkish. Nasi bilirsiniz ?

Arm. Inchbes kideq ? inchen

kideq ?

Kurd. Tu cbawa {or kusa) tzani ?

Syriac. Min aika kyadh-et ?

It is false.

Arabic. Mu sahih or kidhb.

Persian. Durugh-ast.Turkish. Yalan dir.

Arm. Skhal e, soud e.

Kurd. Drawa.

Syriac. Duglaile !

I am glad.

Arabic. El-hamdu lillah.

Persian,. Khusb-am mi-yayad.Turkish. Memnun um.Ar7n. Ourakh yem, kob yem.Kurd. Az kbwashim.

Syriac. P§ikbaiwin.

Possible.

Arabic. Mumkin.Persian. Mumkin.Turkish. Mumkin, olabilir.

Arm. Gareli.

Kurd. Mumkina {or dbit).

Syriac. Mumkin {or kbare).

Rain threatens.

Arabic. Ed-dunya mattarab.

Persian. Darad baran bi-barad.

Turkish. Yaghmur yagbajaq gibiArm. Antzrev g'sbarrna.Kurd. Dunya barana.

Syriac. Dunye mitranithaila.

It is moonlight.

Arabic. Ed-dunya nur qamar.Persian. Mahtab-ast.

Turkish. Mahitab havasi var.

Arm. Lousnga e, lousniagkisher e.

Kurd. E-ozbnahie haiva.

Syriac. Bebra d-seraile.

How old are you ?

Arabic. Kam senah 'umrak ?

Persian. Chand salagi darid ?

Turkish. Qacb yasbinda sin ?

Arm. Qani daregan eq ?

Kurd. 'Umreta chanda ? {or ta

cband sal haya ?)

Syriac. Kmaile 'umr diyokb ?

I must go.

Arabic. Lazim aruh.

Persian. Bayad bi-rawamTurkish. Gitmeliyim.Arm. Yertalou yem, bardim

yertal.Kurd. Lazima az dechem.

Syriac. Lazim ta d-zali.

Is he at home ?

Arabic. Hiia bil-bet ?

Persian. Dar khane-ast ?

Turkish. J^vde mi dir ?

Arm. Dann e artioq ?

Kurd. Au Imala ?

Syriac. B-go baitbailc ?


Who is it ?


Excuse me.

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