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1 Curriculum vitae Bruce F. Houghton Address: Department of Earth Sciences School of Earth & Ocean Sciences University of Hawai'i at Manoa 1680 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96822, USA phone +1 808 956 2561 fax +1 808 956 5512 [email protected] Education University of Auckland Geology BSc (Hons) 1972 University of Otago Volcanology PhD 1977 Ruhr Universitat Volcanology Postdoctoral Fellow 1983-1984 Awards/distinctions 2018- Fellow of the American Geophysical Union 2018- New Zealand National Science Challenges International Scientific Advisory Group 2017 Thorarinsson Medallist, International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior 2014- Editorial Board, Frontiers in Earth Science. 2014-15 Editor “Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes” (Elsevier). 2013-15 Distinguished Academic Visitor, Queens’ College, University of Cambridge. 2010-13 Editorial Board, Geology. 2010-16 Editorial Board, Journal of Applied Geology. 2009-13 Coordinating Scientist, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. 2004 Fellow of the Geological Society of America. 2000 Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 2000- Hawaiian State Volcanologist. 2000- Gordon A. Macdonald Professor of Volcanology.

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Page 1: Curriculum vitae - SOEST · 2019-01-07 · 1 Curriculum vitae Bruce F. Houghton Address: Department of Earth Sciences School of Earth & Ocean Sciences University of Hawai'i at Manoa

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Curriculum vitae

Bruce F. Houghton

Address: Department of Earth Sciences

School of Earth & Ocean Sciences

University of Hawai'i at Manoa

1680 East-West Road

Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

phone +1 808 956 2561

fax +1 808 956 5512

[email protected]

Education

University of Auckland Geology BSc (Hons) 1972

University of Otago Volcanology PhD 1977

Ruhr Universitat Volcanology Postdoctoral Fellow 1983-1984

Awards/distinctions

2018- Fellow of the American Geophysical Union

2018- New Zealand National Science Challenges International Scientific Advisory

Group

2017 Thorarinsson Medallist, International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry

of the Earth’s Interior

2014- Editorial Board, Frontiers in Earth Science.

2014-15 Editor “Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes” (Elsevier).

2013-15 Distinguished Academic Visitor, Queens’ College, University of Cambridge.

2010-13 Editorial Board, Geology.

2010-16 Editorial Board, Journal of Applied Geology.

2009-13 Coordinating Scientist, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

2004 Fellow of the Geological Society of America.

2000 Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.

2000- Hawaiian State Volcanologist.

2000- Gordon A. Macdonald Professor of Volcanology.

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2000 Editor “Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes” (Academic Press).

1996-98 British Council High Education Links Award.

1996 Marsden Advisory Panel Earth Science-Astronomy.

1992 Hochstetter Lecturer, Geological Society of New Zealand.

1989 Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Prestige Award.

1989-94 Editor, Bulletin of Volcanology.

1987-07 Associate Editor, Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research.

1983-84 Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship.

1983 Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Category A study award.

Employment History

2009- Science Director, National Disaster Preparedness Training Center.

2000- Gordon A. Macdonald Professor of Volcanology, University of Hawaii.

1994-99 Programme Leader, Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences, Volcanology.

1992-94 Group Manager, Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences.

1990-92 Programme Leader, DSIR Geology & Geophysics.

1989 Exchange Scientist, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park.

1984-89 Research Scientist, NZ Geological Survey.

1983-84 Von Humboldt Postdoctoral Fellow, Ruhr-Universitat, Bochum.

1976-89 Research Scientist, NZ Geological Survey.

Professional service

(1) International Association of Volcanology & Chemistry of the Earth's Interior

2008- Executive member, Tephra Hazard Modelling Commission

2004-17 Executive member, Cities on Volcanoes Commission

1999-03 Executive Council member

1991-95 Deputy Secretary-General

1985-93 National Correspondent

1986-89 Leader, Commission on Explosive Volcanism

(2) Geological Society of New Zealand

1987-89 President

1979-83 Treasurer

(3) International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics

1990-93 Convenor, National Committee

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1989 Member, National Committee

(4) American Geophysical Union

1994-96 Member, Regional Advisory Committee

2009-12 Chair, Kuno Award Committee

2018- VGP, Fellows Committee

(5) National Academies of Sciences

2016-17 Member, Committee on Improving Understanding of Volcanic Eruptions

2018- Member, Committee on Catalysing Opportunities for Research in the

Earth Sciences (CORES): A Decadal Survey for NSF’s Division of Earth

Sciences).

(6) National Science Foundation

2017 Committee of Visitors, Division of Earth Science

2019-21 Committee of Leaders, Community Network for Volcanic Eruption

Response Research Coordination Network

(7) U.S. Department of the Interior

2018 Strategic Science Group Panellist: 2018 Kilauea volcanic crisis

(8) European Geophysical Union

2018 Chair, Bunsen Award committee

RESEARCH

Current Research Activity

My physical volcanology research work is centred on (1) quantifying the processes involved in

explosive volcanic eruptions, and (2) understanding the patterns of behaviour of erupting

volcanoes. This has involved assembling detailed field-based case studies, supported by

laboratory studies of particle size, shape, vesicularity and crystallinity, and collaboration with

computational modellers. My hazard research looks at knowledge, perceptions and preparedness

for a range of natural hazards including tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, flooding and climate-

induced rise of sea level.

1. Dynamics of the ascent, degassing, & eruption of magma

To create a catalogue of intensely studied classical historical eruptions linking data sets for:

(1). Field constraints on changing mass eruption rates, eruptive intensity and style

(2). SEM and XRCMT measurements of size, shape and number of vesicle and

microlites/microphenocrysts.

The broad aim of this project is to document eruption processes and rates in real time with high

spatial and temporal resolution, and, in parallel, quantify the diversity in the mixture of juvenile

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pyroclasts that emerges from an eruptive vent and use this data to constrain and validate models

for ascent and degassing of magma prior to explosive eruptions.

The principal projects are based at: Kilauea (1959, 1969, 1982, 1983-86, 2011 and 2008-2018

eruptions), Taupo (New Zealand), Novarupta (Alaska), and Askja, (Iceland) calderas, fissure

eruptions at Laki and Eldgjá (Iceland), and composite volcanoes of Ruapehu (1995-96 eruption),

Havre (Kermadecs), Vesuvius (79 AD eruption), Hekla, Grímsvötn, Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland),

Etna (122 BC, 1990, 1995, 2001, 2002), and Stromboli (2002, 2003, 2008, 2014-).

Current collaborators: Physical volcanology and juvenile clast microtextures

(1) J. Taddeucci, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy.

(2) E Llewellyn, Durham University,

(3) R.J. Carey, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

(4) U. Kueppers, Ludwig Maximillian Universität, Munich, Germany

(5) H.M. Gonnermann, Rice University, Houston, USA.

(6) D.A. Swanson, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, USGS, USA.

(7) T.R. Orr, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, USGS, USA.

(5) T. Thordarson, University of Iceland.

(6) C.J.N. Wilson, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ.

(7) K.V. Cashman University of Bristol, USA.

Current collaborators: Analogue experiments and volatile chemistry

(1) H.M. Gonnermann, Rice University, Texas, USA.

(2) M. Edmonds, University of Cambridge.

(3) M. Burton, University of Manchester

(4) E. Llewellyn, University of Durham

(5) T. Plank, Columbia University.

2. Explosive volcanism: Complex depositional processes

Extremely proximal exposures of pyroclastic deposits are rarely preserved but offer insight into

transient, impulsive and sectorally-confined processes of transport and deposition in the lower

portions of eruptive plumes. With co-workers I have completed very detailed field stratigraphy

coupled with laboratory studies of grain size and particle types which we are now modelling with

the assistance of modellers at Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Pisa, University of

California, Berkeley, and Rice University. Current projects are: the 17 June 1996 Ruapehu fall

deposit, the Tarawera 1886 scoria fall, the 2011 Grimsvötn, and 2010 Eyjafjallajökull fall

deposits, and five subplinian to Plinian fall deposits at Hekla volcano.

Current collaborators: Physical volcanology

(1) R.J. Carey, University of Tasmania, Australia

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(2) C.J.N. Wilson, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.

(3) D.A. Swanson, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, USGS, USA.

(4) S.J. Biass, Earth Observatory of Singapore, Singapore.

(5) T. Thordarson, University of Iceland, Iceland.

(6) M.H. Janebo, University of Iceland, Iceland.

(7) J.D.L. White, University of Otago, NZ.

(8) E.W. Hildreth, USGS, Menlo Park, USA.

Current collaborators: Modelling

(1) C. Bonadonna, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

(2) S.J. Biass, Earth Observatory of Singapore, Singapore.

(3) M. Manga, University of California, Berkeley, USA.

(4) H.M. Gonnermann, Rice University, Texas, USA.

(5) A. Neri, T. Esposti Ongaro, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Pisa, Italy.

3. Natural hazards & society

This is designed to be an interface between physical science and the community (and particularly

emergency managers). It is a major long-term alliance with first the Institute of Geological and

Nuclear Sciences in New Zealand and currently several US partners including FEMA.

It looks at quantitative evaluation of (i) hazards, (ii) impacts, (iii) perceptions and awareness, (iv)

affective reactions and (v) societal and organisational behaviours during crises linked to hazard

events, using a range of social science approaches.

It is growing rapidly as a result of long term funding of the National Disaster Preparedness

Training Center (NDPTC), in the School of Social Sciences at University of Hawaiʻi, via

Department of Homeland Security funding since 2009. Current projects include:

(1) Public reaction in Hawaii to warnings and alerts of the March 2011 Tohoku tsunami.

(2) A longitudinal assessment of perceptions of tsunami risk in 7 US communities.

(3) An evaluation of reaction to precursors of the December 26, 2005 tsunami in Thailand.

(4) Public attitudes and behaviour during volcanic crises at Kīlauea and Mauna Loa in Hawai’i.

(5) Processes and impacts of lava flows during 2014-2015 and 2018 volcanic crises in Puna,

Hawaiʻi.

As part of this commitment to hazard science, I developed the FEMA Volcanic Crises

Awareness course with colleagues at 4 USGS Volcano Observatories, and a ‘Science of

Disasters’ advanced training course for senior emergency managers with Professor Karl Kim, the

executive director of NDPTC.

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A second thread to this research has been two NSF Hazard SEES awards in 2012-2014, and

2015-2019, looking at all physical and social aspects of volcanic crises, integrating the

disciplines of geology & geophysics, psychology & planning, mathematics & statistics,

computational modelling, and cyberinfrastructure. The second study involves seven institutions:

USGS, UHM, University of California - Berkeley, University of Washington, and Duke and

Marquette universities, and is led by University at Buffalo.

Current social science collaborators

(1) C.E. Gregg, Eastern Tennessee State University, USA.

(2) K. Kim, National Disaster Preparedness Training Center, University of Hawaii.

(3) M. Lindell, University of Washington.

(4) D.M. Johnston, Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences, NZ.

(5) D. Paton, University of Tasmania, Australia.

4. Catastrophic flooding and sedimentation following large explosive eruptions

The most widespread and enduring problems associated with large explosive volcanic eruptions

are the lahars and floods that occur for years to decades after the eruptions, as highlighted by

the continuing financial and human costs at Pinatubo since the 1991 eruption. Our work

involves detailed studies of a major lahar triggered by dam collapse in New Zealand in 2007 in

New Zealand.

Current collaborators

(1) S.A. Fagents, University of Hawaii

(2) V. Manville, University of Leeds, UK.

(3) J.D.L. White, University of Otago, NZ.

Research funding

2000-2020: Grants from the National Science Foundation

(30) STROMBOLIAN AND HAWAIIAN VOLCANISM: quantifying and elucidating mildly

explosive eruptions at Kīlauea and Stromboli. $ 462,228. 07/01/18 – 06/30/21

(29) Hazards SEES: Persistent volcanic crises – resilience in the face of prolonged and

uncertain risk. $2, 900,000. 8/15-7/18. (co-PI).

(28) Strombolian and Hawaiian Explosions: New Insights from Synchronizing Videos and

exsolved Volatiles. $86,462. 07/14 - 06/16. (PI).

(27) Elucidating Conduit, Eruption and Pyroclast Transport Dynamics of large silicic

Submarine Eruptions. $462,299. 12/14 - 11/17. (PI).

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(26) Ending a Powerful Explosive Eruption: The case study of Novarupta 1912, Alaska.

$333,491. 03/14 - 02/17. (PI).

(25) Hazards SEES Type 1: Persistent Volcanic Crises in the USA: From Precursors to

Resilience. $291,722. 10/13 – 9/14. (PI).

(24) Relationships Between Eruption Rate, Tephra Dispersal and Total Grain Size at Hekla and

Askja volcanoes, Iceland: Enhancing the Source Term for Tephra Modeling. $366 755.

08/12 – 07/15. (PI).

(23) Cities on Volcanoes 7: Advanced Understanding of Volcanic Hazard Mitigation for

Graduate Students. $25 785. 08/12 - 07/13. (PI).

(22) Collaborative Research: Hawaiian and Subplinian Basaltic Volcanism: Constraints on

Eruption Dynamics from Kilauea. $169 942. 01/12-12/13. (PI).

(21) “Cone-forming” Explosive Eruptions of Basalt Magma: case studies from Kīlauea volcano.

$317 574. 11/08-10/12. (PI).

(20) Powerful Silicic Explosive Volcanism: Understanding Abrupt Shifts in Eruption Style and

Intensity in the 181 AD Taupo Eruption. $285 000. 01/08 - 12/11. (PI).

(19) Predicting Lahar Evolution and Runout Behaviour. $293 906. 02/07-01/10. (co-PI).

(18) Collaborative Research: Explosive Volcanism: Further Perspectives on Controls on Style

and Dynamic of the 79AD Plinian Eruption at Vesuvius. $158 165. 07/06-06/08. (co-PI).

(17) Cities On Volcanoes 4: Advanced Understanding of Volcanic Hazard Mitigation for

Graduate Students. NSF Earth Sciences. $31 425. 01/06-06/06. (PI).

(16) Violent Basaltic Explosive Volcanism Ii: Constraints and conditions of basaltic Plinian

eruptions. NSF Earth Sciences. $185 000. 01/06-12/08. (PI).

(15) DRU: Tsunami: Social Cognitive Modeling of Preparedness and Effectiveness of Warnings.

NSF Human & Social Dynamics. $556 000. 8/05-07/08. (PI).

(14) Factors affecting behavioural response to natural warning signs of tsunami: the case study of

the December 26, 2004 earthquake. NSF Human & Social Dynamics. $71 000. 02/05-

10/05. (PI).

(13) Complex episodic explosive volcanism: eruption dynamics of the 1959 Kilauea Iki eruption,

Hawai`i. NSF Earth Sciences. $240 000. 01/05-12/07. (PI).

(12) Violent basaltic explosive volcanism: a case study of the 1886 Tarawera eruption, New

Zealand. Supplement. $28 001. 12/03-11/04. (PI).

(11) Understanding pauses and abrupt shifts in intensity during the 1912 Novarupta eruption.

Supplement. $29 434. 7/04-06/05. (PI).

(10) Tephra dispersal from basaltic Plinian eruptions: the case study of the Fontana Lapilli

scoria-fall deposit (>20ka BP), Masaya Caldera Complex, Nicaragua. $148462. 7/03-6/05.

(co-PI).

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(9) Understanding phreatoplinian volcanism: the case study of the 1875 eruption of Askja

volcano, Iceland. $229815. 7/03-6/06. (co-PI)

(8) Cities on Volcanoes: Advanced understanding of volcanic hazard mitigation for graduate

students. $17134. 7/03-6/04. (PI).

(7) Volcanic Conduit Processes and Strombolian Eruption Cycles. $196000. 10/03-12/05. (Co-

PI).

(6) Violent basaltic explosive volcanism: a case study of the 1886 Tarawera eruption, New

Zealand. $147010. 12/01-11/04. (PI)

(5) Understanding pauses and abrupt shifts in intensity during the 1912 Novarupta eruption.

$194 454. 7/01-11/04. (PI)

(4) Explaining the eruption of huge volumes of magma-sediment mixtures which preceded flood

basalt volcanism: Karoo Province, South Africa. $ 180849. 7/01-11/04. (PI)

(3) Explosive volcanism: understanding the transition between Plinian and phreatomagmatic

eruption in the 79 AD Vesuvius eruption. $75 010. 01/01-01/03. (PI)

(2) Rates of magma ascent, degassing and crystallization: controls on eruptive process.

$172853. 1/00-31/01. (Co-PI).

(1) The AD 260 Eruption at Lake Ilopango: a complex explosive eruption through a caldera lake.

$160229. 9/00-8/02. (Co-PI).

2000-2018: Other grants

(20) Natural hazards: New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology. (Institute

of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ 70 000. 1/18-12/1.

(19) National Disaster Preparedness Training Center (co-PI): FEMA. $5 000 000/annum 2012-

2018.

(18) Natural hazards: New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology. (Institute

of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ 80 000. 1/15-12/16.

(17) Natural hazards: New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology. (Institute

of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ 80 000. 09/12-08/14.

(16) Natural hazards: New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology. (Institute

of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ 100 000. 07/10-06/12.

(15) Cooperative student research between University of Hawaii at Manoa and Hawaiian

Volcano Observatory. U.S. Geological Survey. $250 000. 03/10-9/12.

(14) Understanding of basaltic eruption dynamics and mechanisms: Effusive and explosive

eruptions in Hawaii. ARRA: U.S. Geological Survey. $90 000. 10/09-9/11.

(13) Natural hazards: New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology. (Institute

of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ 60 000. 07/08-06/10.

(12) Hazards and Society. New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology.

(Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ 45 000. 07/06-06/08.

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(11) Physical Volcanology of Taupo Volcanic Zone. New Zealand Foundation for Research,

Science and Technology. (Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ

60 00007/06-06/08.

(10) The dynamics of deep marine explosive volcanic eruptions: insights from the Kermadec

Arc. Royal Society of New Zealand. Subcontract. $NZ 30 000. 07/06-06/08.

(9) Hazards and Society. New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology.

(Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Subcontract). $NZ 40 000. 07/06-06/08.

(8) Basaltic precursors to the 1875 rhyolite eruption at Askja. Icelandic Research Council. T.

Thordarson (PI), BF Houghton (Co-PI). $25 000. 03/05-02/06.

(7) Hazards and Society. New Zealand Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences.

Subcontract. $NZ 80 000. 07/04-06/08.

(6) Tsunami preparedness in the State of Washington. NASA/State of Washington. $9 000.

10/01-03/03.

(5) Natural hazard mitigation plan, County of Hawaii. County of Hawaii. $29 000. 4/03-10/03.

(4) Resilience of Hawaiian coastal communities to natural hazards. Seagrant/NOAA. $22 000.

1/03-12/04.

(3) Hazards and Society. New Zealand Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. $NZ 150

000. 07/00-06/02.

(2) The vulnerability of urban infrastructure to volcanic ash falls. New Zealand Foundation for

Research, Science and Technology. Subcontract. $NZ 36 000. 07/00-07/02.

(1) The 1886 Plinian basaltic eruption of Tarawera volcano. New Zealand Foundation for

Research, Science and Technology. $NZ 45 000. 07/01-07/04.

1991-1999: New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology

1998

Geological Hazards (co-PI) $NZ 4 176 000

1996

Catastrophic flooding, lahars, and large explosive eruptions $NZ 305 000

1995

Catastrophic flooding, lahars, and large explosive eruptions $NZ 226 000

Volcanic processes & hazards (co-PI) $NZ 894 000

1994

Catastrophic flooding, lahars, and large explosive eruptions $NZ 80 000

Volcanic processes & hazards (co-PI) $NZ 774 000

1993

Understanding groundwater resources & processes $NZ 769 000

Geothermal energy & geothermal processes (3 year) $NZ 449 000

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Geothermal energy resources (3 year) $NZ 390 000

1992

Volcano-hydrothermal research (3 years) $NZ 140 000

1991

Volcanic deposits, processes & hazards (3 years) $NZ 678 000

1991-1999: Other grants

1997-99 Marsden Fellowship $NZ 310 000

1996-98 British Council Higher Education Link $NZ 18 000

1996 Lotteries Grant $NZ 25 000

1995 Lotteries Grant $NZ 15 000

Convenorship of Symposia, Sessions or Meetings

2022. Chair of Program Committee, IAVCEI General Assembly, Rotorua, New Zealand.

2017. Explosive volcanism. GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. 23–25

May 2017.

2016 Field geology to inform volcanic processes: A tribute to the distinguished career of Don

Swanson. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, USA. 25-

28 September, 2016.

2015 How and When Do Volcanic Eruptions Start and Stop, and What Controls the Tempo of

Everything in Between? American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco,

USA, December 2014.

2015 Understanding Basaltic Explosive Eruptions: Evidence from the Field, the Lab, and

Modeling. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, USA, December

2014.

2015 Best practices and recommendations for tephra measurements. 26th International Union

of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly, Prague, Czech Republic. June 22 to July

2, 2015.

2014 Birth, life and death of monogenetic basaltic eruptions. American Geophysical Union,

Fall Meeting, San Francisco, USA, December 2014.

2013 Recent eruption impacts and mitigation - a focus on both infrastructure and community

volcanic hazard management. IAVCEI General Assembly, Kagoshima, Japan. July 2013.

2010 The 2008-010 Eruption of Halema`uma`u, Kīlauea II: Eruption, Ascent Dynamics, and

Plume Dispersion. Fall AGU, San Francisco.

2009 The 2008-009 Eruption of Halema`uma`u, Kīlauea: Eruption, Ascent Dynamics, and

Plume Dispersion. Fall AGU, San Francisco.

2008 From Vesicles to Fragmentation. IAVCEI General Assembly, Iceland.

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2007 Developing Effective Warning Systems for Multiple Hazards. Australasian Natural

Hazards Management Conference, Brisbane.

2005 Understanding Lahars: Integrating Field and Modelling Approaches. Fall AGU, San

Francisco.

2005 Quantifying Volcanic Processes by Field-Focused Studies. Fall AGU, San Francisco.

2004 Explosive Volcanism. IAVCEI General Assembly, Chile.

2003 Cities on Volcanoes 3. Hilo, Hawaii. Conference Convenor.

2002 Subaqueous explosive volcanism. GSA Chapman conference at Dunedin, New Zealand

2001 Explosive Volcanism. Cities on Volcanoes 2 conference, Auckland, New Zealand.

1993 Explosive Volcanism. Canberra IAVCEI Congress.

1989 Magma:Water Interaction. International Association of Volcanology Congress, Santa Fe

USA.

1988 Volcanic Hazards in New Zealand. Workshop sponsored by Ministry of Civil Defence,

NZI and Commercial Union Insurance, Qantas Airways and the Earthquake and War

Damage Commission.

1986 Phreatomagmatic Volcanism, Tarawera IAVCEI Volcanological Congress.

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TEACHING

Undergraduate/postgraduate teaching

GG 300 Volcanology

Third –year undergraduate class. The class includes 4 field trips and 2 field-based research

exercises. Enrolment has increased by a factor of 2.7 since 2000 and is now the largest class

above 100 level in Geology and Geophysics at University of Hawaii.

GG601 Quantitative explosive volcanism (co-taught with Sarah Fagents).

Postgraduate class. The class focuses on computational models of eruption processes using

examples form two natural field laboratories: Kilauea volcano, Hawaii and Taupo Volcanic

Zone, New Zealand. Modules include

classes on ascent and fragmentation of magma, and transport and deposition of

pyroclasts.

A 5-day field workshop using field techniques on Kilauea focusing on the 2008-2009,

1969 and 1959 eruptions

A 12-day field workshop to Taupo Volcanic Zone., New Zealand

PLAN 671/GG 604: Disaster management: Understanding the nature of hazards

Graduate level class, taught both in Geology & Geophysics and the School of Social Sciences.

This class is based around extended analyses of 4 natural disasters, currently Hurricane Katrina,

the Tōhoku tsunami, the Kobe earthquake and the Pinatubo eruption. It also contains a 2-day

field excursion to the Big Island of Hawaii and a 4-hour long simulation of a major volcanic

eruption at Mauna Loa volcano. PLAN671/GG 604 looks at the physical processes involved in

hydrological, meteorological and geological hazards and the social constructs that determine the

scale and nature of their impacts on society. It also introduces attempts to mitigate risk via either

social intervention, or engineering and land use planning.

Postdoctoral Fellows/Researchers

13. 2017- Sebastian Mueller

12. 2016-18 Sebastien Biass

11. 2012-13 Julia Eychenne.

10. 2012-13 Kae Tsunematsu.

9. 2009-10 Alain Volentik.

8. 2008-09 Rebecca Carey.

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7. 2006-08 Helge Gonnermann.

6. 2002-03 Costanza Bonadonna.

5. 2000-01 Lucia Gurioli.

4. 1997-99 Barbara Hobden.

3. 1995-98 Vernon Manville (jointly with James White, University of Otago).

2. 1994-97 Katy Hodgson.

1. 1994-96 Thorvaldur Thordarson.

Graduate student supervision

I am currently the advisor for, and fund, two graduate students. I am co-advisor or on the

doctoral committees of a further eight postgraduates.

PhD Advisor

17. 2018- University of Hawaii Brett Walker

Eruptions dynamics of explosive eruptions at Kilauea and Stromboli.

16. 2015-2018 University of Hawaii Samuel Mitchell

Dynamics of the 2012 submarine explosive eruption of Havre volcano, Kermadecs.

15. 2013-2017 University of Hawaii Samantha Isgett.

Dome growth and Vulcanian explosions during the 1912 eruption of Novarupta, Alaska.

14. 2012-2016 University of Hawaii. Tim Orr.

The 2008-2011 eruptions of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii.

13. 2011-2015 University of Hawaii. Maria Janebo.

Eruption dynamics of Plinian and subplinian eruptions of Hekla volcano, Iceland.

12. 2008-2012 University of Hawaii. Carolyn Parcheta.

Mechanisms of Hawaiian fountaining eruptions.

11. 2008- 2012 University of Hawaii Malin Klawonn.

Conduit and eruption dynamics of the 181 AD Taupo eruption.

10. 2005-2009 University of Hawaii. Wendy Stovall.

Eruption dynamics of the Kilauea Iki 1959 eruption.

9. 2004-2008 University of Hawaii. Rebecca Carey.

The 1875 phreatoplinian eruption of Askja volcano, Iceland.

8. 2002-2006 University of Hawaii. Nicole Lautze.

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Strombolian and subplinian eruptions of Etna and Stromboli volcanoes.

7. 2000-2006 University of Hawaii. Julia Sable.

Basaltic Plinian volcanism: The case studies of Tarawera 1886 AD and Etna 122 BC.

6. 2000-2006 University of Hawaii. Chris Gregg.

Some aspects of lava flow hazards and risk on the Big Island of Hawaii.

5. 2000-2005 University of Hawaii. Nancy Adams.

Magma ascent and fragmentation during the 1912 eruption of Novarupta. Alaska.

4. 1995-1998 Massey University. David M. Johnston.

Physical and social impacts of past and future volcanic eruptions in New Zealand.

3. 1992-1998 University of Canterbury. Richard T. Smith.

Models for Units 3 and 4 of the Taupo eruption.

2. 1992-1997 University of Canterbury. Barbara M. Hobden.

Modelling magmatic trends in time and space: eruptive and magmatic history of Tongariro

Volcanic Complex, New Zealand.

1. 1982-1885 Victoria University. William R. Hackett.

Geology and petrology of Ruapehu volcano and related vents.

M.Sc Advisor

4. 2020- University of Hawaii Wwndy Cockshell

The 2018 eruption of fissure 17, lower East Rift Zone, Kilauea.

3. 2016-2018 University of Hawaii Nicholas Turner.

Effusive and explosive eruption dynamics at Kilauea and Stromboli: perspectives from UAVs.

2. 2016-2018 University of Hawaii Bianca Mintz.

Low fountaining and spattering eruptions of Halemaʻumaʻu crater, Kilauea in 2105.

1. 2009-2010 University of Hawaii Penny Larin.

Awareness of and preparedness for sea level rise accompanying sea-level rise in Hawaii.

B.S/B.Sc (Hons)/senior theses: Advisor

18. 2011 University of Hawaii. Kristine Kosinski.

The July 1974 summit eruption of Kilauea volcano.

17. 2009. University of Hawaii. Lauren Swaverly.

Ash fall deposits of the 2008-2009 Halemaumau eruption.

16. 2009. University of Hawaii. Kim Rottas.

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Physical volcanology of inner-and-outer wall facies of the Hanauma Bay tuff cone.

15. 2009. University of Hawaii Samantha Weaver.

Deposits and eruption processes for the c. 1790 AD units of the Keanakako`i tephra.

14. 2008. University of Hawaii. Maria Janebo.

Keanakako`i Tephra Member: Eruption Mechanisms and Emplacement Processes

for Selected Tephra Units.

13. 2008. University of Hawaii. Michael May.

Keanakako’i Reticulite Density and Dispersal: Implications for eruption intensity, mechanisms,

and chronology.

12. 2005. University of Hawaii. Ben Sellers.

Microtextural analysis of the 1783-4 Laki tephra: vesiculation and fragmentation

11. 2005. University of Hawaii. Jennifer Kawata.

Complex interaction between Hawaiian fountaining and lava drainback: Kīlauea Iki 1959.

10. 2004. University of Hawaii. Liana Carroll.

Physical volcanology of an explosive eruption at Kīlauea volcano: the Mystery Unit of the

Keanakako’i Tephra Formation.

9. 1995 University of Otago. Bede J. Dreiberg.

Post-eruptive deposition from the 10 June 1886 Mount Tarawera eruption.

8. 1995 University of Otago. John Townend.

The Rotomahana 1886 eruption: Heterogeneous interaction between basaltic magma and the

pre-existing geothermal system.

7. 1992 Victoria University of Wellington. Jonathon Brooker.

The volcanology, sedimentology, and palaeomagnetism of pyroclastic deposits of Pinnacle

Ridge, Mount Ruapehu.

6. 1990 University of Canterbury. Stuart J.A. Brown.

Strombolian deposits of the K-Trig Basalts, Taupo.

5. 1990 University of Canterbury. Richard T. Smith.

The Kaipo Tuff: phreatomagmatic activity in the K-Trig Basalts.

4. 1988 Victoria University of Wellington. Murray Brooker

The geology of the Puketerata tuff ring and domes, Maroa Volcanic Centre.

3. 1983 University of Otago. Linda Murphy.

The geology of the Haunui valley, central North Island.

2. 1981 University of Otago. Sarah Beanland.

The Rotokawau eruption.

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1. 1977 Victoria University of Wellington. Alan G. Hull.

Lignite and its relationship to the stratigraphy of the eastern Tauranga basin.

PhD Committee member or co-advisor

22. 2019- University of Hawaii Rebecca DeGraffenfried

21. 2017- University of Iceland Catherine Gallagher

20. 2015-18 Durham University Tom Jones

19. 2014-18 University of Cambridge Lois Salem

18. 2014-17 University of Iceland William Moreland

17. 2013-17 University of Iceland Jonas Gudnarson

16. 2013- University of Hawaii Erin Finch.

15. 2012- University of Hawaii Emily First

14. 2009- University of Otago Michael May.

13. 2008-2013 Victoria University Melissa Rotella.

12. 2006-2012 University of Texas Lindsay Szramek.

11. 2006-2010 University of Otago Ian Schipper.

10. 2006-2010 University of Hawaii Christopher Hamilton.

9. 2005-2011 University of Hawaii. Carrie Brugger.

8. 2004-2007 University of Hawaii Steve Sahatepy-Engel.

7. 2002-2006 University of Otago Murray McClintock.

6. 2000-2003 University of Hawaii. Eric Bergmanis.

5. 1998- University of Otago. Jean-Baptiste Roussell.

4. 2003-2005 University of Hawaii. Sergey Tkachev.

3. 2002-05 University of Hawaii. John Bailey.

2. 1994-00 University of Hawaii. Zinzuni Jurado-Chichay.

1. 1992-95 University of Bristol. Jenni Barclay.

MS Committee member

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7. 2019- University of Hawaii Krista Evans

6. 2015-2016 University of Iceland Zoe Decker

5. 2015-2016 University of Iceland Elisabet Palmadottir

4. 2007-11 University of Hawaii Brian Kastl

5. 2007-10 University of Hawaii Owen Neall

3. 2002-03 University of Hawaii. Steve Sahatepy-Engel.

2. 1988 University of Waikato . Mark Gifford.

1. 1981 University of Waikato .Andrew S. Cuthbertson

PUBLICATIONS

Italics indicate lead author was a student or postdoctoral fellow at time of submission.

Submitted

Matthew Patrick, Tim Orr, Don Swanson, Bruce Houghton, Kelly Wooten, Liliana Desmither,

Carolyn Parcheta. Kīlauea Volcano’s 2008-2018 summit lava lake: chronology and

insights. USGS Professional Paper

Published or In Press

259. B.G. Mintz, B.F. Houghton, E.W. Llewellin, T.R. Orr, J. Taddeucci, R.J. Carey, U.

Kueppers, D. Gaudin, M.R. Patrick, M. Burton, P. Scalato, A. La Spina. 2020. Patterns of

bubble bursting and weak explosive activity in an active lava lake: Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea

in 2015. USGS Professional Paper, in press March 2020.

258. Mitchell, S.J.; Houghton, B.F.; Carey, R.J.; Manga, M.; Fauria, K.E.; Jones, M.R.;

Soule, S.A.; Conway, C.E.; Wei, Z.; Giachetti, T. 2019. Submarine giant pumice: a

window into the shallow conduit dynamics of a recent silicic eruption. Bulletin of

Volcanology, 81: 1–42

257. Moreland WM, Thordarson T, Houghton BF, Larsen G. 2019. Driving mechanism of

explosive activity during the 10th century Eldgjá fissure eruption, southern Iceland.

Volcanica, 2: 129–150.

256. Mueller, S.B.; Houghton, B.F.; Swanson, D.A.; Poret, M.; Fagents, S.A.; 2019. Total grain

size distribution of an intense Hawaiian fountaining event: case study of the 1959 Kīlauea

Iki eruption. Bulletin of Volcanology, 81: 43

255. Biass, S.; Orr, T.R., Houghton, B.F.; Patrick, M.R.; James, M.R.; Turner, N.R. 2019.

Insights into pāhoehoe lava emplacement using visible and thermal structure-from-motion

photogrammetry. Journal of Geophysical Research: 124.

https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB017444

254. Neal CA, Brantley SR, Antolik L, Babb J, Burgess M, Calles K, Cappos M, Chang, J.C.,

Conway, S., Desmither, L., Dotray, P., Elias, T., Fukunaga, P., Fuke, S., Johanson, I.A.,

Kamibayashi, K., Kauahikaua, J., Lee, R.L., Pekalib, S., Miklius, A., Million, W., Moniz,

C.J., Nadeau, P.A., Okubo, P., Parcheta, C., Patrick, M.R., Shiro, B,, Swanson, D.A.,

Tollett, W., Trusdell, F., Younger, E.F., Zoeller, M.H., Montgomery-Brown, E.K.,

Anderson, K.R., Poland, M.P., Ball, J., Bard, J., Coombs, M., Dietterich, H.R., Kern, C.,

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Thelen, W.A., Cervelli, P.F., Orr, T., Houghton, B.F., Gansecki, C., Hazlett, R., Lundgren,

P., Diefenbach, A.K., Lerner, A.H., Waite, G., Kelly, P., Clor, L., Werner, C., Mulliken,

K., Fisher, G. 2018. The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kilauea Volcano.

Science: 363, 367-374. 10.1126/science.aav7046.

253. Biass, S.; Bonadonna, C.; Houghton, B.F. 2019. A step-by-step evaluation of empirical

methods to quantify eruption source parameters from tephra-fall deposits. Journal of

Applied Volcanology, 8: 1. 10.1186/s13617-018-0081-1

252. Houghton, B.F.; Carey, R.J. 2019. Forum Comment: Physical constraints for effective

magma-water interaction along volcanic conduits during silicic explosive eruptions.

Geology 47: 5. https://doi.org/10.1130/G46033C.1

251. Cannata, C.B.; De Rosa, R.; Donato, P.; Donato, S.; Lanzafame, G.; Mancini, L.; Houghton,

B. F. 2018. First 3D imaging characterization of Pele’s hair from Kilauea volcano

(Hawaii). Nature Scientific Reports, December 2018. 10.1038/s41598-018-37983-9

250. Holt, S.J.; Carey, R.J.; Houghton, B.F.; Orr, T.R.; McPhie, M.; Feig, S. 2018. Eruption and

fountaining dynamics of selected 1985–1986 high fountaining episodes at Kīlauea volcano,

Hawaiʻi. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, On-line December 2018.

249. Mueller, S.B.; Houghton, B.F; Swanson, D.A.; Fagents, S.A.; Klawonn, M. 2018. Intricate

episodic growth of an Hawaiian tephra deposit: the case study of the 1959 Kīlauea Iki

eruption, Hawaiʻi. On-line Bulletin of Volcanology, 80: 73. doi.org/10.1007/s00445-018-

1249-6

248. Moitra, P.; Gonnermann, H.M.; Houghton, B.F. and Chandra S. Tiwary, C.A. 2018.

Fragmentation and Plinian eruption of crystallizing basaltic magma. Earth & Planetary

Science Letters, 500: 97-104.

247. Jones, T. J.; Houghton, B.F.; Llewellin, , E.W.; Parcheta, C.E.; Höltgen, L. 2018. Spatter

matters— textural characteristics of spatter inform mechanisms of formation. Nature

Scientific Reports 8, 9179.

246. Mitchell, S.J.; McIntosh, I.M.; Houghton, B.F.; R.J; Shea, 2018. T. Dynamics of a powerful

deep submarine eruption recorded in H2O contents and speciation in rhyolitic glass: The

2012 Havre eruption. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 494: 135-147.

245. Mitchell, S.J.; Biass, S; Houghton, B.F.; Anderson, A.; Bonny, E.; Walker, B.H.; Mintz,

B.G.; Turner, N.R; Frank, D.; Carey, R.J; Rosenberg, M.D. 2018. The interplay of clast

size, vesicularity, post-fragmentation expansion, and clast breakage: an example from the

1.8 ka Taupo eruption. In Poland, M., Garcia, M., Camp, V., and Grunder, A., eds., Field

Volcanology: A Tribute to the Distinguished Career of Don Swanson. Geological Society of

America Special Paper 538, https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.2538(17).

244. Isgett, S.J.; Houghton, B.F.; Swanson, D.A. 2018. Eruption and emplacement dynamics of

coarse-grained, wall rock-rich beds in the Keanakāko‘i Tephra, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i. In

Poland, M., Garcia, M., Camp, V., and Grunder, A., eds., Field Volcanology: A Tribute to

the Distinguished Career of Don Swanson. Geological Society of America Special Paper

538, https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.2538(08).

243. Biass, S.; Swanson, D.A.; Houghton, B.F. 2018. A new perspective on the 19th century

golden pumice deposit of Kīlauea volcano. In Poland, M., Garcia, M., Camp, V., and

Grunder, A., eds., Field Volcanology: A Tribute to the Distinguished Career of Don

Swanson. Geological Society of America Special Paper 538,

https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.2538(10).

242. Swanson, D.A.; Houghton, B.F. 2018. Products, processes, and implications of

Keanakako‘i volcanism, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i. In Poland, M., Garcia, M., Camp, V.,

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and Grunder, A., eds., Field Volcanology: A Tribute to the Distinguished Career of Don

Swanson. Geological Society of America Special Paper 538,

https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.2538(07).

241. Janebo, M.H.; Houghton, B.F.; Thordarson, T.; Bonadonna, C.; Carey, R.J. 2018. Total

grain-size distribution of four subplinian–Plinian tephras from Hekla volcano, Iceland:

Implications for sedimentation dynamics and eruption source parameters. Journal of

Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 357: 25–38.

doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.04.001.

240. Manga, M.; Fauria, K.E.; Lin, C.; Mitchell, S.J.: Jones, M.; Conway, C.; Degruyter, W.;

Hosseini, B.; Carey, R.; Cahalan, R.; Houghton, B.F.; White, J.D.L.; Jutzeler, M.; Soule,

S.A.; Tani, K. 2018. The pumice raft-forming 2012 Havre submarine eruption was effusive.

Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters, 489: 49-58. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.02.025.

239. Carey, R.; Adam Soule, S.; Manga, M.; White, J.; McPhie, J.; Wysoczanski, R.; Jutzeler,

M.; Tani, K.; Fornari, D.; Caratori-Tontini, F.; Houghton, B.; Mitchell, S.; Ikegami, F.;

Conway, C.; Murch, A.; Fauria, K.; Jones, M.; Cahalan, R.; McKenzie, W. 2018. The

largest deep-ocean silicic volcanic eruption of the past century. Science Advances, 4: 1,

e1701121. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701121

238. Gudnason, J.; Thordarson, T.; Houghton, B.F.; Larsen, G. 2017. The 1845 Hekla eruption:

Grain-size characteristics of a tephra layer. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal

Research, 350: 33–46. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.11.025

237. Gonnermann, H.M.; Giachetti, T.; Fliedner, C.; Nguyen, C.T.; Houghton, B.F.; Crozier, J.

A.; Carey, R.J. 2017. Permeability during magma expansion and compaction. Journal of

Geophysical Research: 122: 1–24. doi:10.1002/2017JB014783

236. Jones, T.J.; Llewellin, E.W.; Houghton, B.F.; Brown, R.J.; Vye-Brown, C. 2017. Proximal

lava drainage controls on basaltic fissure eruption dynamics. Bulletin of Volcanology, 79:

81. doi:10.1007/s00445-017-1164-2

235. Turner, N.; Houghton, B.F.; Taddeucci, J.; von der Lieth, J.; Kueppers, U.; Gaudin, D.;

Ricci, T.; Kim, K.; Scarlato, P. 2017. Drone peers into open volcanic vents, Eos 98.

doi:10.1029/2017EO082751

234. Isgett, S.J.; Houghton, B.F.; Fagents, S.A.; Biass, S.; Burgisser, A.; Arbaret, L. 2017.

Eruptive and shallow conduit dynamics during Vulcanian explosions: Insights from the

Episode IV block field of the 1912 eruption of Novarupta, Alaska. Bulletin of Volcanology,

79: 58. doi:10.1007/s00445-017-1138-4

233. Houghton, B.F.; Swanson, D.A.; Biass, S.; Fagents, S.A.; Orr, T.R. 2017. Partitioning of

pyroclasts between ballistic transport and a convective plume: Kīlauea volcano, 19 March

2008. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 122: 3379–3391.

doi:10.1002/2017JB014040

232. Gudnason, J.; Thordarson, T.; Houghton, B.F.; Larsen, G. 2017. The opening subplinian

phase of the Hekla 1991 eruption: Properties of the tephra fall deposit. Bulletin of

Volcanology, 79: 34. doi:10.1007/s00445-017-1118-8

231. Gaudin, D.; J. Taddeucci, J.; Scarlato, P.; Del Bello, E.; Ricci, T.; Orr, T.R.; Houghton,

B.F.; Harris, A.; Rao, A.; Bucco, A. 2017. Integrating puffing and explosions in a general

scheme for Strombolian-style activity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 122:1860-1875.

doi:10.1002/2016JB013707

230. Gaudin, D.; J. Taddeucci, J.; Houghton, B.F.; Orr, T. R.; Andronico, D.; Del Bello, E.;

Kueppers, U.; Ricci, T.; Scarlato, P. 2016. 3-D high-speed imaging of volcanic bomb

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trajectory in basaltic explosive eruptions. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 17, 4268-

4275. doi:10.1002/2016GC006560

229. Janebo, M.H.; Houghton, B.F.; Thordarson, T.; Larsen, G. 2016. Shallow conduit processes

during the AD 1158 explosive eruption of Hekla volcano, Iceland. Bulletin of Volcanology,

78: 74. doi:10.1007/s00445-016-1070-z

228. Janebo, M.H.; Thordarson, T.; Houghton, B.F.; Bonadonna, C.; Larsen, G.; Carey, R.J.

2016. Dispersal of key subplinian-Plinian tephras from Hekla volcano, Iceland:

Implications for eruption source parameters. Bulletin of Volcanology, 78: 66.

doi:10.1007/s00445-016-1059-7

227. Ferguson, D.J.; Gonnermann, H.M.; Ruprecht, P.; Plank, T.; Hauri, E.H.; Houghton, B.F.;

Swanson, D.A. 2016. Magma decompression rates during explosive eruptions of Kīlauea

volcano, Hawaii, recorded by melt embayments. Bulletin of Volcanology, 78:71.

doi:10.1007/s00445-016-1064-x

226. Rae, A.S.P.; Edmonds, M.; Maclennan, J.; Morgan, D.; Houghton, B.F.; Hartley, M.E.;

Sides, I. 2016. Timescales of magma transport and mixing at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii.

Geology, 44: 463-466. doi:10.1130/G37800.1

225. Costanza Bonadonna, R Cioni, A Costa, T Druitt, J Phillips, Laura Pioli, D Andronico, A

Harris, S Scollo, O Bachmann, Gholamhossein Bagheri, S Biass, Federico Brogi, K

Cashman, L Dominguez, T Dürig, O Galland, G Giordano, M Gudmundsson, M Hort, A

Höskuldsson, B Houghton, JC Komorowski, U Küppers, G Lacanna, Jean-Luc Le Pennec,

G Macedonio, M Manga, Irene Manzella, M de’Michieli Vitturi, A Neri, M Pistolesi, M

Polacci, M Ripepe, Eduardo Rossi, B Scheu, R Sulpizio, B Tripoli, S Valade, G Valentine,

C Vidal, N Wallenstein. 2016. MeMoVolc report on classification and dynamics of

volcanic explosive eruptions. Bulletin of Volcanology, 78:84

224. Houghton, B.F.; Taddeucci, J.; Andronico, D.; Gonnermann, H.M.; Pistolesi, M.; Patrick,

M.R.; Orr, T.R.; Swanson, D.A.; Edmonds, M.; Gaudin, D.; Carey,R.J.; Scarlato, P. 2016.

Stronger or longer: Discriminating between Hawaiian and Strombolian eruption styles.

Geology, 44: 163-166. doi:10.1130/G37423.1

223. Volentik, A.; Houghton, B.F. 2015. Tephra fallout hazards at Quito International Airport

(Ecuador). Bulletin of Volcanology, 77: 50. doi:10.1007/s00445-015-0923-1

222. Taddeucci, J.; Edmonds, M.; Houghton, B.F.; James, M.R.; Vergniolle, S. 2015. Hawaiian

and Strombolian Eruptions. In: Sigurdsson, H.; Houghton, B.F.; McNutt, S.; Rhymer, H.;

Stix, J. (eds) Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes, 485-504 pp. Academic Press, San Diego.

221. Edmonds, M.; Sides, I.; Maclennan, J.; Houghton, B.F.; Swanson, D.A. 2015. Insights into

mixing, fractionation and degassing of primitive melts at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai`i. In:

Hawaiian volcanoes, from source to surface. Eds: Carey, R.; Cayol, V.; Poland, M.; Weis,

D. In: Hawaiian Volcanoes, From Source to Surface. AGU Monograph Series.

220. Houghton, B.F.; White, J.D.L.; Van Eaton, A.M. Phreatomagmatic and related eruption

styles. 2015. In: Sigurdsson, H.; Houghton, B.F.; McNutt, S.; Rhymer, H.; Stix, J. (eds)

Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes, 537-552 pp. Academic Press, San Diego.

219. Gregg, C. E.; Houghton, B, F.; Ewert, J. W. 2015. Volcanic warning systems. In:

Sigurdsson, H.; Houghton, B.F.; McNutt, S.; Rhymer, H.; Stix, J. (eds) Encyclopaedia of

Volcanoes, 1173-1186 pp. Academic Press, San Diego.

218. Houghton, B.F.; Carey, R.J. 2015. Pyroclastic fall deposits. In: Sigurdsson, H.; Houghton,

B.F.; McNutt, S.; Rhymer, H.; Stix, J. (eds) Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes, 599-616 pp.

Academic Press, San Diego.

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217. Barclay, J., Haynes, K., Houghton, B.F.; Johnston, D.M. 2015. Social pathways to reduce

volcanic risk. In: Sigurdsson, H.; Houghton, B.F.; McNutt, S.; Rhymer, H.; Stix, J. (eds)

Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes, 1202-1214 pp. Academic Press, San Diego.

216. Carey, R.J.; Swanson, D.A.; Houghton, B.F.; Orr, T.R.; Sutton, A.J. 2015. Onset of a

basaltic explosive eruption from Kīlauea’s summit in 2008. In: Hawaiian volcanoes, from

source to surface. Eds: Carey, R.; Cayol, V.; Poland, M.; Weis, D. In: Hawaiian

Volcanoes, From Source to Surface. AGU Monograph Series 421-438 pp.

215. May, M.D.; Carey, R.J.; Swanson, D.A.; Houghton, B.F. 2015. Reticulite-producing

fountains from ring fractures in Kīlauea Caldera ca. 1500 CE. In: Hawaiian volcanoes,

from source to surface. Eds: Carey, R.; Cayol, V.; Poland, M.; Weis, D. In: Hawaiian

Volcanoes, From Source to Surface. AGU Monograph Series 351-368 pp.

214. Parcheta, C.E.; Fagents, S.A.; Swanson, D.A.; Houghton, B.F.; Ericksen, T. 2015.

Hawaiian fissure fountains: Quantifying vent and shallow conduit geometry, Episode 1 of

the 1969–1974 Mauna Ulu eruption. In: Hawaiian volcanoes, from source to surface. Eds:

Carey, R.; Cayol, V.; Poland, M.; Weis, D. In: Hawaiian Volcanoes, From Source to

Surface. AGU Monograph Series 369-392 pp.

213. Eychenne, J.; Houghton, B.F.; Swanson, D.A.; Carey, R.J.; Swavely, L. 2015. Dynamics of

an open basaltic magma system: the 2008 activity of the Halemaʻumaʻu Overlook vent,

Kīlauea Caldera. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 409: 49-60.

doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.10.045

212. Rotella, M.D.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Barker, S.J.; Cashman, K.V.; Houghton, B.F.; Wright, I.C.

2014. Bubble development in explosive silicic eruptions: insights from pyroclast

vesicularity textures from Raoul volcano (Kermadec arc). Bulletin of Volcanology, 76: 826-

850. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0826-6

211. Swanson, D.A.; Weaver, S.J.; Houghton, B.F. 2014. Reconstructing the deadly eruptive

events of CE at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 127;

503-515, April 2014. doi:10.1130/B31116.1

210. Nguyen, C.T.; Gonnermann, H.M.; Houghton, B.F. 2014. Explosive to effusive transition

during the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century (Novarupta 1912, Alaska).

Geology, 42: 703-706. doi:10.1130/G35593.1

209. Klawonn, M.; Houghton, B.F.; Swanson, D.A.; Fagents, S.A.; Wessel, P.; Wolfe, C.J. 2014.

From field data to volumes: Constraining uncertainties in pyroclastic eruption parameters.

Bulletin of Volcanology, 76: 839. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0839-1

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121. Johnston, D.; Paton, D.; Driedger, C.; Houghton, B.F.; Ronan, K., 2001. Student

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99. Houghton, B.F. 1998. New Zealand's volcanoes: Changing risk & constant hazard. Natural

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98. Paton, D.; Johnston, D.; Houghton, B.F.; Smith, L. 1998. Managing the effects of a

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97. Manville, V.; White, J.D.L.; Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1998 The saturation behaviour

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95. Thordarson, T.; Wood, C. P.; Houghton B. F. 1998. Melt concentration of sulfur in

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93. Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1998. Fire and water: The physical roles of water in caldera

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92. Carroll, L.D.; Gamble, J.A.; Houghton, B.F.; Thordarson, T.; Hogg, A.G.; Higham T.F.G.

1997. A radiocarbon age determination for Mount Edgecumbe volcano, Bay of Plenty,

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91. White, J.D.; Houghton, B.F.; Hodgson, K.; Wilson C.J.N. 1997. Delayed sedimentary

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90. Tanaka, H.; Kawamura, K.; Nagao, K.; Houghton, B.F. 1997. K-Ar ages and paleosecular

variation of direction and intensity from Quaternary lava sequences in the Ruapehu

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89. Fierstein, J.; Houghton, B.F.; Wilson , C.J.N.; Hildreth, W. 1997. Complexities of plinian

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88 Johnston, D.M.; Cole, J.W.; Houghton, B.F. 1997. Physical volcanology of Miocene

basaltic pyroclastic deposits at Pigeon Bay: remnants of flank scoria cones of Akaroa

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40: 109-115. doi:10.1080/00288306.1997.9514744

87 Barclay, J.; Carroll, M.R.; Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1996. Pre-eruptive volatile

content and degassing history of an evolving peralkaline volcano. Journal of Volcanology

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86 Houghton, B.F.; Neall V.E.; Johnston D 1996. Eruption: Mount Ruapehu awakes. Viking

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85 Briggs, R.M.; Hall, G.J.; Harmsworth, G.R., Hollis, A.G.; Houghton, B.F.; Hughes, G.R.;

Morgan, M.D.; Whitbread-Edwards, A.R. 1996. Geology of the Tauranga area. Sheet U14

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84 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Rosenberg, M.D.; Smith, I.E.M.; Parker, R.J. 1996. Mixed

deposits of complex magmatic and phreatomagmatic volcanism; an example from Crater

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83 Hobden, B.; Houghton, B.F.; Lanphere, M.A.; Nairn, I.A. 1996. Growth of the Tongariro

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82 Tanaka, H.; Turner, G.M.; Houghton, B.F.; Tachibana, T.; Kono, M.: McWilliams, M.O.

1996. Palaeomagnetism and chronology of the central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand.

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81 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1995. Volcanic and structural evolution of central Taupo

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80 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F.; Pillans, B.J.; Weaver, S.D. 1995. Taupo Volcanic Zone

calc-alkaline tephras on the peralkaline Mayor Island volcano, New Zealand: Identification

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79 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F.; Kamp, P.J.J.; McWilliams, M.O. 1995. An exceptionally

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78 Smith, R.T.; Houghton, B.F. 1995. Vent migration and changing eruptive style during the

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77 Johnston, D.; Houghton, B.F. 1995. Secondary school children's perceptions of natural

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76 Smith, R.T.; Houghton, B.F. 1995. Delayed deposition of Plinian pumice during

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75 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F.; McWilliams, M.O.; Lanphere, M.A.; Weaver, S.D.;

Briggs, R.M. 1995. Volcanic and structural evolution of Taupo Volcanic Zone, New

Zealand: a review. Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research, 68: 1-28.

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74 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Weaver, S.D.; Lanphere, M.A. 1995. Volcanic hazards at

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Information Series 6. 23 pp.

73 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; McWilliams, M.O.; Lanphere, M.A.; Weaver, S.D.;

Briggs, R.M.; Pringle, M.S. 1995. Chronology and dynamics of a large silicic magmatic

system: Central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Geology, 23: 13-16.

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72 Scott B.J., Houghton, B.F., Wilson, C.J.N. 1995. Volcanic surveillance in New Zealand.

Tephra, 14: 12-17.

71 Johnston, D.M.; Houghton, B.F. 1995. Living with Volcanoes. Tephra, 14: 22-28.

70 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F., Scott B.J. 1995. Volcanoes of New Zealand. Tephra, 14:

2-11.

69 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F.; Scott, B.J. 1994. Volcanic hazards in New Zealand. in

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68 Brown S.J.A.; Smith R.T.; Cole, J.W.; Houghton, B.F. 1994. Compositional and textural

characteristics of the Strombolian and Surtseyan K-Trig Basalts, Taupo Volcanic Centre,

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67 Briggs, R.M.; Gifford, M.G.; Moyle, A.R.; Taylor, S.R.; Norman, M.D.; Houghton, B.F.;

Wilson, C.J.N. 1993. Geochemical zoning and eruptive mixing in ignimbrites from

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66 Brooker, M.F.; Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Gamble, J.A. 1993. Pyroclastic phases of a

rhyolitic dome-building eruption: Puketerata tuff ring, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand.

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65 Houghton, B.F.; Smith, R.T. 1993. Recycling of magmatic clasts during explosive

eruptions: estimating the true juvenile content of phreatomagmatic volcanic deposits.

Bulletin of Volcanology, 55: 414-420. doi:10.1007/BF00302001

64 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F. 1993. The Taupo eruption. Institute of Geological and

Nuclear Sciences Information Series 12, 6p.

63 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F. 1993. Taupo: the volcano. Institute of Geological and

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62 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton B.F. 1993. Pyroclastic fall deposits. In: Explosive Volcanism:

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61 Houghton, B.F. 1993. Wet Explosive eruptions. In: Explosive Volcanism: Processes and

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60 Houghton, B.F. 1993. Dry Explosive eruptions. In: Explosive Volcanism: Processes and

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59 Houghton, B.F.; Weaver, S.D.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Lanphere, M.A. 1992. Evolution of a

Quaternary peralkaline volcano: Mayor Island, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and

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58 Nairn, I.A.; Houghton, B.F.; Cole, J.W. 1992. Volcanic Hazards at White Island. Ministry

of Civil Defence. Volcanic Hazards Information Series No. 3.

57 Pringle, M.S.; McWilliams, M.O.; Houghton, B.F.; Lanphere, M.A.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1992.

40Ar/39Ar dating of Quaternary feldspar: Examples from the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New

Zealand. Geology, 20: 531-534. doi:10.1130/0091-

7613(1992)020<0531:AADOQF>2.3.CO;2

56 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F.; Lanphere, M.A.; Weaver, S.D. 1992. A new radiometric

age estimate for the Rotoehu Ash from Mayor Island volcano, New Zealand. New Zealand

Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 35: 371-374. doi:10.1080/00288306.1992.9514530

55 Houghton, B.F.; Nairn, I.A. 1991. The 1976-82 Strombolian and phreatomagmatic

eruptions of White Island, New Zealand: eruptive and depositional mechanisms at a 'wet'

volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology 54: 25-49. doi:10.1007/BF00278204

54 Houghton, B.F.; Lloyd, E.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Lanphere, M.A. 1991. K/Ar ages from the

Western Dome Belt and associated rhyolitic lavas in the Maroa-Taupo area, Taupo

Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics, 34: 99-101.

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53 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Smith, I.E.M.; Parker R.J. 1991. A mixed deposit of

simultaneously erupting fissure vents: Crater Hill, Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand

Geological Survey Record, 43: 45-50.

52 Houghton, B.F.; Hayward, B.W.; Cole, J.W.; Hobden, B.; Johnston D.M. 1991. Inventory

of Quaternary volcanic centres and features of the Taupo Volcanic Zone (with additional

entries for Mayor Island and the Kermadec Islands. Geological Society of New Zealand

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51 Gamble, J.A.; Smith, I.E.M., Graham, I.J.; Kokelaar, B.P.; Cole, J.W.; Houghton, B.F.;

Wilson, C.J.N. 1990. The petrology, phase relations and tectonic setting of basalts from the

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Pacific. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 43: 253-270. doi:10.1016/0377-

0273(90)90055-K

50 Weaver, S.D.; Gibson, I.L.; Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1990. Mobility of rate earth

and other elements during crystallization of peralkaline silicic lavas. Journal of

Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 43: 37-70. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(90)90044-G

49 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F. 1990. Eruptive mechanisms in the Minoan eruption:

evidence from pumice vesicularity. In: Thera and the Aegean World III, Volume 2 (Earth

Sciences) (Hardy, D.A.; Keller, J.;Galanopoulos, V.P.; Flemming, N.C.; Druitt, T.H. eds),

pp. 122-128. London: The Thera Foundation.

48 Giggenbach, W.F.; Hedenquist, J.W.; Houghton, B.F.; Otway, P.M.; Allis, R.G. 1989.

Research drilling into the volcanic hydrothermal system on White Island, New Zealand.

EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 70: 98-108. doi:10.1029/89EO00057

47 Hackett, W.R.; Houghton, B.F. 1989. A facies model for a Quaternary andesitic composite

volcano: Ruapehu, New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology, 51: 51-68.

doi:10.1007/BF01086761

46 Hedenquist, J.W.; Houghton, B.F. 1989. Seafloor hydrothermal vents and metal enrichment

near White Island. New Zealand Geochemical Group Newsletter, 83: 22.

45 Houghton, B.F.; Nairn, I.A. 1989. The 1976-82 eruption sequence at White Island volcano

(Whakaari), Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 103:

138 pp.

44 Houghton, B.F.; Cuthbertson, A.S. 1989. Sheet T14BD: Kaimai. Geological Map of New

Zealand 1:50 000; 1 map and booklet (35 p). New Zealand Geological Survey, Lower Hutt.

43 Houghton, B.F.; Schmincke, H.-U. 1989: Rothenberg scoria cone, East Eifel: A complex

Strombolian and phreatomagmatic volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52: 28-48.

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42 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1989. A vesicularity index for pyroclastic deposits.

Bulletin of Volcanology, 51: 451-462. doi:10.1007/BF01078811

41 Houghton, B.F.; Nairn, I.A.; Black, B.J. 1989. The phreatomagmatic and strombolian

eruption events at White Island volcano 1976-82: Eruption narrative. New Zealand

Geological Survey Bulletin, 103: 13-23.

40 Houghton, B.F.; Nairn, I.A.; Scott, B.J. 1989. Phreatomagmatic and strombolian eruptive

activity at White Island volcano 1976-82: Deposits and depositional mechanisms. New

Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 103: 35-56.

39 Houghton, B.F.; Nairn, I.A. 1989. A model for the 1976-82 phreatomagmatic and

strombolian eruption sequence at White Island volcano, New Zealand. New Zealand

Geological Survey Bulletin, 103: 127-136.

38 Houghton, B.F.; Landis, C.A. 1989. Sedimentation and volcanism in a Permian arc-related

basin, southern New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology, 51: 433-450.

doi:10.1007/BF01078810

37 Houghton, B.F.; Lloyd, E.F.; Keam, R.F.; Johnston, D.M. 1989. Inventory of New Zealand

geothermal fields and features. Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous

Publication 44, 54 pp.

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36 Nairn, I.A.; Houghton, B.F. 1989. Formation of collapse craters and morphological changes

in the main crater of White Island volcano during the 1976-82 eruption sequence. New

Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 103: 25-34.

35 Sarano, F.; Murphy, R.C.; Houghton, B.F.; Hedenquist, J.W. 1989. Preliminary

observations of submarine geothermal activity in the vicinity of White Island volcano,

Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 19:

449-459. doi:10.1080/03036758.1989.10421847

34 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Hassan, M. 1988. Density measurements for pyroclasts

and pyroclastic rocks. New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 35: 73-76.

33 Houghton, B.F. 1988. Ignimbrite stratigraphy of the Whakamarama Plateau, southern

Kaimai Ranges, New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 35: 117-121.

32 Houghton, B.F.; Latter, J.H.; Froggatt, P.C. 1988. Volcanic Hazard in New Zealand:

identifying the problem and practical measures to mitigate the risk. Geological Society of

New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 41D, 54 pp.

31 Houghton, B.F.; Latter, J.H.; Hackett, W.R. 1987. Volcanic hazard assessment for Ruapehu

composite volcano, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology, 49: 737-

751. doi:10.1007/BF01079825

30 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Lloyd, E.F.; Gamble, J.A.; Kokelaar, B.P. 1987. A

catalogue of basaltic deposits within the central Taupo Volcanic Zone. New Zealand

Geological Survey Record, 18: 95-101.

29 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Stern, T.A. 1987. Ignimbrite stratigraphy of a 457 m deep

drillhole near Tokoroa. New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 20: 51-55.

28 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Weaver, S.D. 1987. The Opo Bay tuff cone, Mayor Island:

Interaction between rising gas-poor pantelleritic magma and external water. New Zealand

Geological Survey Record, 18: 79-85.

27 Houghton, B.F. 1987. Lithostratigraphy of Coromandel Group strata in the Kaimai Range.

New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 20: 111-118.

26 Houghton, B.F.; Gifford, M.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Briggs, R.M. 1987. Ignimbrite structure of

the Tokoroa-Kinleith area, western Central Volcanic Region. New Zealand Geological

Survey Record, 20: 57-62.

25 Houghton, B.F. 1987. The MacKinnon Peak Intrusives: A hornblende-anorthite-salite

basaltic dike swarm from the Takitimu Mountains. New Zealand Geological Survey

Record, 20: 95-103.

24 Cole, J.W.; Graham, I.J.; Hackett, W.R.; Houghton, B.F. 1986. Volcanology and petrology

of the Quaternary composite volcanoes of Tongariro Volcanic Centre, Taupo Volcanic

Zone. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 23: 224-250.

23 Hackett, W.R.; Houghton, B.F. 1986. C4: Active composite volcanoes of Taupo Volcanic

Zone. New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 11: 64-114.

22 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1986. A1: Explosive rhyolitic volcanism: the case studies

of Mayor Island and Taupo volcanoes. New Zealand Geological Survey Record 12: 33-100.

21 Houghton, B.F. 1986. The calcalkaline White Hill Intrusive Suite, central Takitimu

Mountains, western Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and

Geophysics, 29: 153-164. doi:10.1080/00288306.1986.10427532

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20 Houghton, B.F.; Schmincke, H.-U. 1986. Mixed deposits of simultaneous strombolian and

phreatomagmatic volcanism: Rothenberg volcano, East Eifel Volcanic Field. Journal of

Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 30: 117-130. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90069-7

19 Wilson, C.J.N.; Houghton, B.F.; Lloyd, E.F. 1986. Volcanic history and evolution of the

Maroa-Taupo area, central North Island. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 23: 194-

223.

18 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Smith, I.E.M.; Parker, R.J. 1986. Crater Hill: Guide to

excursion B1, IAVCEI International Volcanological Congress, New Zealand. International

Volcanological Congress Handbook, 69-83 pp.

17 Nairn, I.A.; Cole, J.W.; Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N. 1986. The Tarawera 1886

eruption: Guide to excursion B1, IAVCEI International Volcanological Congress, New

Zealand. International Volcanological Congress Handbook, 111-119 pp.

16 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N; Weaver, S.D. 1985. The Ruru Pass tephra, a peralkaline

welded airfall tuff from Mayor Island. New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 8: 30-36.

15 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Weaver, S.D. 1985. Fused tree moulds in an unwelded

airfall deposit, Mayor Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 8: 37-

41.

14 Houghton, B.F.; Wilson, C.J.N.; Weaver, S.D. 1985. Strombolian deposits at Mayor Island:

"basaltic" eruption styles displayed by a peralkaline rhyolitic volcano. New Zealand

Geological Survey Record, 8: 42-51.

13 Houghton, B.F. 1985. Petrology of the calcalkaline lavas of the Permian Takitimu Group,

southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 28: 649-665.

doi:10.1080/00288306.1985.10422539

12 Hackett, W.R.; Houghton, B.F. 1985. Pinnacle Ridge Member, Whakapapa Formation: A

welded airfall deposit from Ruapehu volcano, Taupo Volcanic Zone. New Zealand

Geological Survey Record, 8: 24-29.

11 Browne, P.R.L.; Houghton, B.F. 1984. Modern volcanism and associated hydrothermal

mineralisation, 178 pp. Earth Resources Foundation, University of Sydney, Sydney.

10 Houghton, B.F.; Hackett, W.R. 1984. Strombolian and phreatomagmatic deposits of

Ohakune craters, Ruapehu, New Zealand: A complex interaction between external water

and rising basaltic magma. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 21: 207-223.

doi:10.1016/0377-0273(84)90023-4

9 Wilson, C.J.N.; Rogan, A.M.; Smith, I.E.M.; Northey, D.J.; Nairn, I.A.; Houghton, B.F.

1984. Caldera volcanoes of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Journal of

Geophysical Research, 89: 8463-8484. doi:10.1029/JB089iB10p08463

8 Houghton, B.F.; Scott, B.J.; Nairn, I.A.; Wood, C.P. 1983. Cyclic variation in eruption

products, White Island volcano, New Zealand 1976-1979. New Zealand Journal of Geology

and Geophysics, 26: 213-216. doi:10.1080/00288306.1983.10422518

7 Houghton, B.F. 1982. Taupo Volcanic Zone: A six day field excursion. New Zealand

Geological Survey Report G62, 62 p.

6 Houghton, B.F. 1982. Geyserland: A guide to the volcanoes and geothermal areas of

Rotorua. Geological Society of New Zealand Guidebook 4, 49 pp.

5 Houghton, B.F. 1982. Low-grade metamorphism of the Takitimu Group, western

Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 25: 1-19.

doi:10.1080/00288306.1982.10422502

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4 Houghton, B.F. 1981. Lithostratigraphy of the Takitimu Group, central Takitimu

Mountains, western Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and

Geophysics, 24: 333-348. doi:10.1080/00288306.1981.10422724

3 Houghton, B.F.; Lloyd, E.F.; Keam, R.F. 1980. The preservation of hydrothermal system

features of scientific and other interest. A report to the Geological Society of New Zealand.

27 pp.

2 Smale, D.; Houghton, B.F.; McKellar, I.C.; Mansergh, G.D.; Moore, P.R.; Grant-Taylor,

T.G.; Te Punga, M.T.; Speden, I. 1978. Geology and erosion in the Ruahine Range. New

Zealand Geological Survey Report G 20, 120 pp. New Zealand Geological Survey, Lower

Hutt.

1 Coombs,D.S.; Kawachi, Y.; Houghton, B.F.; Hyden, G.; Pringle, I.J.; Williams, J.G. 1977.

Andradite and andradite-grossular solid solutions in very low grade metamorphosed rocks

in southern New Zealand. Contributions to Mineralogy & Petrology, 63: 229-245.

doi:10.1007/BF00375574