12 February 2012 Curriculum Vitae Gary E. Machlis

Science Advisor to the Director National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 202.746.8877 And gmachlis@uidaho.edu Professor of Conservation gary_machlis@nps.gov Forest, Rangeland, & Fire Sciences Department www.uidaho.edu/~gmachlis College of Natural Resources University of Idaho EDUCATION

Ph.D. (Human Ecology), 1979, Yale University M.Phil. (Environmental Sociology), 1978, Yale University M.S. (Forestry), 1975, University of Washington B.A. (Outdoor Recreation), 1973, University of Washington

EXPERIENCE Teaching and Research Appointments:

2012-present Co-Leader, Department of the Interior Strategic Sciences Group

2010-2012 Lead Scientist, Department of the Interior Strategic Sciences Working Group

2009-present Science Advisor to the Director, National Park Service

2006-09 Visiting Senior Scientist, National Park Service

2002-06 Visiting Senior Scientist, National Park Service and National Coordinator, Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Network

1979-present Professor of Conservation, Department of Forest Resources (as of 2010, Department of Forest Ecology and Biogeosciences), College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho

1998-02 Adjunct Professor, Nelson Mandela School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, Southern University and A&M College at Baton Rouge

1995-02 Visiting Chief Social Scientist, National Park Service and National Coordinator, Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Network

1979-02 Leader (Sociology), Cooperative Park Studies Unit, National Park Service, University of Idaho

1990 Academic Specialist, US Information Agency, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya

1989 Visiting Professor of Forest Resources and Sociology, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University

1980 Adjunct Professor, Nanjing Technological College of Forest Products, People’s Republic of China 1977-79 Research Associate, Sociology Studies Program, National Park Service,

Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington

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1977-78 Adjunct Assistant Professor, Antioch/New England Graduate School, Keene, New Hampshire 1975-92 Visiting Instructor, Horace M. Albright and Stephen T. Mather Training Centers,

National Park Service

1975-76 Lecturer, Center for Leisure Studies, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington

1974 Research Assistant, Sociology Studies Program, National Park Service, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington

1973 Teaching Assistant, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington Administrative Appointments: 2011-present Working Chair, North American Intergovernmental Committee on Cooperation for Wilderness and Protected Areas (NAWPA) 2010-present Science Integrity Officer, National Park Service 2000-01 Interim Associate Vice President for Research, University of Idaho Consulting: Army Corps of Engineers Charles Darwin Foundation The Conservation Fund Idaho Department of Energy Idaho Department of Fish and Game Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation International Institute for Protected Areas Management Interior Columbia River Basin Project International Union for Conservation of Nature National Park Foundation National Park Service National Parks and Conservation Association Pew Scholars Program in Conservation and the Environment

Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Foundation United Nations University Institute for Advanced Studies U.S. Information Agency US Department of Energy U.S. Forest Service Walt Disney Imagineering Washington State Department of Fisheries Washington State Department of Natural Resources White House Long-Term Futures Design Team World Wildlife Fund Yurok Indian Tribe

TEACHING Courses Taught: University of Idaho: The Politics of Science (Graduate Seminar) War in Our World (University Core Course) Warfare Ecology (Graduate Seminar) Natural Resource Policy Executive Leadership Short Course (US Forest Service Training Course)

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Introduction to Sociology Interdisciplinary Research Methods Social Ecology for International Development Sociology of Natural Resources Social Ecology of Natural Resources Social Impact Assessment Society and Natural Resources Sociobiology (Honors Seminar) The Scientific Method (Graduate Seminar) The Social Ecology of Landscape: An Experimental Course in Art, Ecology and Architecture Understanding Natural Resource Organizations The Social Ecology of Ecosystems (Graduate Seminar) The Human Dimensions of Ecosystem Management (Graduate Seminar) Structure and Function of Human Ecosystems US Department of Agriculture Graduate School, Washington, D.C.: Human Dimensions of Ecosystem Management US Peace Corps: Visitor Surveys for Park Management (Mala Fatra, Slovak Republic) Yale University: Park and Reserve Management World Wildlife Fund: Introduction to Protected Area Management (Sichuan, China) Nanjing Technological College of Forest Products: Forest Recreation Development in China (Nanjing, China) Antioch/New England Graduate School: Environmental Seminar Social Policy (Social Impact Assessment) National Park Service (short courses): America’s Best (Introductory Training course) Advanced Interpretive Skills Basic Interpretive Skills Basic Ranger/Technician Skills First-Line Supervision Full Spectrum Visitor Participation Introduction to National Park Service Operations Western Washington University: Advanced Student Seminar History of Recreation and Leisure Philosophical and Historical Basis of Leisure Research Methods Wilderness and Leisure Texas A & M University: The Human Ecology of Visitors

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SCHOLARSHIP Books: Machlis, G.E., T. Hanson, J. McKendry and Z. Špirić (eds.), 2011. Warfare Ecology: A New Synthesis for Peace and Security. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. Machlis, G.E. and D.R. Field, (eds.). 2000. National Parks and Rural Development: Practice and Policy in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Machlis, G.E., and D.R. Field (eds.). 1992. On Interpretation: Sociology for Interpreters of Natural and Cultural History, revised edition. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Press. Machlis, G.E. (ed.). 1986. Interpretive Views: Opinions on Evaluating Interpretation in the National Park Service. Washington, D.C.: National Park and Conservation Association. Machlis, G.E., and D.L. Tichnell. 1985. The State of the World’s Parks: An International Assessment for Resource Management, Policy and Research. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press Machlis, G.E., and D.R. Field (eds.). 1984. On Interpretation: Sociology for Interpreters of Natural and Cultural History. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Press. Book Chapters: Machlis, G.E. and T.Hanson. 2011. Warfare ecology. Reprinted from Bioscience 58(8) in G.E. Machlis, T. Hanson, J. McKendry and Z. Špirić, eds., Warfare Ecology: A New Synthesis for Peace and Security. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. Machlis, G.E., J.E. Force, and W.R. Burch. 1999. The human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management. In R. Szaro, N.C. Johnson, W.T. Sexton, and A.J. Malk, eds., Ecological Stewardship: A Common Reference for Ecosystem Management, Volume I. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd. Machlis, G.E., R.J. Burdge, and P.S. George. 1998. The SIA scoping document: Finding new uses for old military bases. Pp. 67-78 in R.J. Burdge, ed., A Conceptual Approach to Social Impact Assessment. Middleton, Wisconsin: Social Ecology Press. Machlis, G.E., and M. Soukup. 1997. Usable knowledge for national park and protected area management: A social science perspective. Pp. 161-173 in J.G. Nelson and R. Serafin (eds.), National Parks and Protected Areas. Forester, Deborah J., G.E. Machlis, and J.E. McKendry. 1996. Extending gap analysis to Include socioeconomic factors. In M. Scott, T. Tear, and F. Davis, eds., Gap Analysis: A Landscape Approach to Biodiversity Planning. American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Machlis, G.E. 1996. Research needs for biodiversity management: New forestry, neo-politics and voodoo economics. In W.R. Burch, Jr., ed., A Struggle to Adapt: The Social Ecology of Natural Resource Organizations in the 1990s. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Machlis, G.E., and D.J. Forester. 1996. The relationship between socioeconomic factors and biodiversity loss: First efforts at theoretical and quantitative models. Pp. 121-146 in R. Szaro and D.W. Johnson, eds., Biodiversity in Managed Landscapes: Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Machlis, G.E., and J.E. McKendry. 1996. Maps and models for natural resource management: Powerful tools from the social sciences. Pp. 195-207 in A. Ewert, ed., Natural Resource Management: The Human Dimension. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Machlis, G.E. 1995. Social science and protected area management: The principles of partnership. Pp.45-57 in Jeffrey A. McNeeley, Expanding Partnerships in Conservation. Washington D.C.: Island Press.

Machlis, G.E., and D.J. Forester. 1994. Social factors as driving forces: Towards Interdisciplinary models of global change. Pp. 19-52 in Biodiversity,Temperate Ecosystems, and Global Change. New York: Springer-Verlag. Machlis, G.E., and J.E. Force. 1990. Community stability and timber-dependent communities: Future research. Pp. 259-276 in R. Lee, D.R. Field, and W.R.Burch, Jr., eds., Community and Forestry: Continuity in the Sociology of Natural Resources. Boulder: Westview Press.

Machlis, G.E. 1989. Managing parks as human ecosystems. Pp. 255-273 in I. Altman and E.H. Zube, eds., Public Places and Spaces, Vol. 10 (HBE series). New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation. Machlis, G.E. 1988. The social basis of American outdoor ethics. Pp. 214-221 in C.P. Stone, ed., Conservation Biology in Hawaii. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Park Service. Machlis, G.E., and R.G. Wright. 1984. Potential indicators for monitoring biosphere reserves. pp. 50-62 in T.N. Vezirohlu, ed., The Biosphere: Problems and Solutions. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. Machlis, G.E. 1984. Assessing energy-society relations: A regional approach. pp. 134-152 in W.R. Burch and D.R. DeLuca, eds., Measuring the Social Impact of Natural Resource Policies. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Refereed Journal Articles: Machlis, G.E. and M.K. McNutt. 2011 Black swans, wicked problems, and science during crisis. Oceanography 24(3): 318-320. Machlis, G.E. and M.K. McNutt. 2010. Scenario-building for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Science 329: 1018-1019. McKendry, J.E. and G.E. Machlis. 2009. Cartographic design and the quality of climate change maps. Climatic Change 5(1-2): 219-230. Hanson, T., T.M. Brooks, G.A.B. da Fonseca, M. Hoffman, J.F. Lamoreaux, G.E. Machlis, C.G. Mittermeier, R.A. Mittermeier, and J.D. Pilgrim. 2009. Warfare in biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology 23(3): 578-587. Machlis, G.E. and T. Hanson. 2009. Sobre la ecología de los conflictos armados. Papeles de Relaciones Ecosociales y Cambio Global 105: 11-23. Machlis, G.E. and T. Hanson. 2008. Warfare Ecology. BioScience 58(8): 729-736. Rosa, E.A. and Machlis, G.E. 2002. It’s a bad thing to make one thing into two: Disciplinary distinctions as trained incapacities. Society and Natural Resources 15: 251-261. Force, J.E., G.E. Machlis, and L. Zhang. 2000. The engines of change in resource-dependent communities. Forest Science 46(3): 410-421.

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Machlis, G.E., J.E Force, and W.R. Burch, Jr. 1997. The human ecosystem part I: The human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management. Society and Natural Resources10: 347-367. Force, J.E., and G.E. Machlis. 1997. The human ecosystem part II: Social indicators in ecosystem management. Society and Natural Resources10: 369-382. Forester, Deborah, J., and G.E. Machlis. 1996. Modeling human factors that affect the loss of biodiversity. Conservation Biology 10(4): 1253-1263. Dillman, D.E., D.E. Dolsen, and G.E. Machlis. 1995. Increasing response to personally delivered Mail back questionnaires by combining foot-in-the door and social exchange methods. Journal of Official Statistics 11(2): 129-139. Force, J.E., G.E. Machlis, L. Zhang, and A. Kearney. 1993. The relationship between timber production, local historical events and community social change: A quantitative case study. Forest Science 39(4): 722-742. McKendry, J.E., and G.E. Machlis. 1993. The role of geography in extending biodiversity gap analysis. Applied Geography 13:135-152. Machlis, G.E., and J. Harvey. 1993. The adoption and diffusion of recreation research programs: A case study of the Visitor Services Project. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 2(1): 49-65. Machlis, G.E. 1992. The contribution of sociology to biodiversity research and management. Biological Conservation 62(3): 161-170.

Tuler, S., G.E. Machlis, and R.E. Kasperson. 1992. Mountain goat removal in Olympic National Park: A case study of the role of organization culture in individual risk decisions and behavior. Risk Issues in Health & Safety 3(4): 317-340. Dolsen, D.E., and G.E. Machlis. 1991. Response rates and mail recreation survey results: How much is enough? Journal of Leisure Research 23(3): 272-277. Machlis, G.E. 1990. The tension between local and national conservation groups in the democratic regime. Society and Natural Resources 3(3): 271-283. Machlis, G.E., J.E. Force, and R.G. Balice. 1990. Timber, minerals and social change: An exploratory test of two resource-dependent communities. Rural Sociology 55(3): 411-424. Machlis, G.E., and E.A. Rosa. 1990. Desired risk: Broadening the social amplification of risk framework. Risk Analysis 10(1): 161-167. Neumann, R.P., and G.E. Machlis. 1989. Land use and threats to parks in the neotropics. Environmental Conservation, spring 16(3): 13-18. Machlis, G.E., and J.E. Force. 1988. Community stability and timber-dependent communities. Rural Sociology 53(2): 220-234. Reprinted in Lee, R., Burch, W.R., and Field, D.R. (eds.), Community and Forestry: Continuity in Sociology of Natural Resources. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Rosa, E.A., G.E. Machlis, and K. Keating. 1988. Energy and society. Annual Review of Sociology 14:149- 172. Machlis, G.E. 1987. Ecological management in national parks. Exploration of Nature 5(1) (in Chinese).

Machlis, G.E., and D.L. Tichnell. 1987. Economic development and threats to parks. Environmental Conservation 14(2): 151-156.

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Converse, R.E., and G.E. Machlis. 1986. Energy and outdoor recreation: A review of the literature. Leisure Sciences 8(4): 391-416. Machlis, G.E., and W.R. Burch. 1983. Relations between strangers: Cycles of structure and meaning in tourist systems. Sociological Review 31(4): 666-692. Machlis, G.E., and E.L. Wenderoth. 1983. Cultural variation in the use of leisure time: Foreign tourists at Grand Canyon. Leisure Sciences 6(2): 187-204. Rosa, E.A., and G.E. Machlis. 1983. Energetic theories of society: An evaluative review. Sociological Inquiry 53(2-3): 152-178. Machlis, G.E., D.R. Field, and F. Campbell. 1981. The human ecology of parks. Leisure Sciences 4(3): 195- 212. Book Reviews: Machlis, G.E. 2000. The Politics of Ecosystem Management, reviewed in Society and Natural Resources 2(2): 212-213. Machlis, G.E. 1995. The Meaning of Wild, reviewed in in Rural Sociology 60(3): 548-550. Machlis, G.E. 1991. Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation, reviewed in Journal of Leisure Research 24(2): 199-201.

Machlis, G.E. 1989. The End of Nature, reviewed in Society and Natural Resources 6: 308-318.

Machlis, G.E. 1982. Watch Out for the Foreign Guests!, reviewed in Annals of Tourism 9:(3): 485-488. Machlis, G.E. 1981. Tourism Planning and Development, reviewed in Leisure Sciences 4:(1): 77-79. Proceedings: Machlis, G.E. 1994. The human ecology of the American West. In Proceedings of a Symposium: Grand Canyon, Toward a Geography of Hope, pp. 27-30. Flagstaff, Arizona: Grand Canyon Trust and National Park Service. Machlis, G.E., J.M. Scott, D.J. Forester, and C.B. Cogan. 1994. The application of gap analysis to decision-making in the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System. pp. 566-574 in R. McCabe, ed., Transactions of the 59th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference. Washington, D.C.: Wildlife Management Institute. Machlis, G.E. 1988. Outdoor ethics in America. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Outdoor Ethics (pp. 11-14). Arlington, Virginia: Izaak Walton League of America, Inc. Machlis, G.E., and R.G. Wright. 1987. National park size and threats to their wildlife. Pp. 173-184 In F.J. Singer, ed., Proceedings of the Conference on Science in the National Parks. Washington, D.C.: George M. Wright Society and the National Park Service. Machlis, G.E., and R.P. Neumann. 1986. La situation de los parques nacionales en la region neotropical. In Proceedings of the 27th Working Session of IUCN’s Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas. Lima, Peru: International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

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Research Reports: Machlis, G.E., J. Colón, J, and J. McKendry. 2011. Science for Haiti: A Report on Advancing Haitian Science and Science Education Capacity. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC. Machlis, G.E. and the DOI Strategic Sciences Working Group. 2010. “Progress Report of the DOI Strategic Sciences Working Group.” Washington, DC: Department of the Interior. <http://www.usgs.gov/oilspill/docs/SSWG_Progress_Report_09june10.pdf> Hockings, M., G. E. Machlis, E. Nielsen, K. Russell, N. Myambe, and R. James. 2005. “Delegate Survey Report, 4th World Parks Congress, 2003.” IUCN, WCPA, and University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia. Machlis, G.E., A.B. Kaplan, S.P. Tuler, K.A. Bagby, and J.E. McKendry 2002. Burning Questions: A Social Science Research Plan for Federal Wildland Fire Management. Report to the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. Contribution Number 943 of the Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow. Machlis, G.E., M. Littlejohn, J. Hoger, and Y. Le. “Serving the visitor 2001: A Report on Visitors to the National Park System.” Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Machlis, G.E., J. Rogers, D. Bray, J. Cinner, and B. Forist. 2000. “A Look Ahead: Key Social and Environmental Forecasts Relevant to the National Park Service.” Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Machlis, G.E., M. Littlejohn, and T. Bergerson. 2000. “Serving the visitor 1999: A Report on Customers of the National Park Service.” Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Machlis, G.E., M. Littlejohn, and T. Bergerson. 1999. “Serving the visitor 1998: A Report on Customers of the National Park Service.” Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Machlis, G.E., and S.P. Tuler. 1998. “A social science plan for employee safety in the National Park Service.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., C. Wall, and M. Littlejohn. 1997. “Serving the visitor 1997: A report on customers of the National Park Service.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and L.H. Silverman (with the assistance of E.R. Barrie, C.A. Schulte, and P.E. Smith).1997.“A social science plan for the Harpers Ferry Center.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., J.T. Pittman, and J.E. McKendry. 1997. “Looking to the Future of Virgin Islands National Park.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., J.E. McKendry, and M.E. Correia. 1996. “A social science plan for South Florida National Park Service Units.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., M. Littlejohn, and G.R. Gill. 1996. “Serving the visitor 1996: A report on customers of the National Park Service.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E. 1996. “Usable knowledge: A plan for social science and the national parks.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit.

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Machlis, G.E., J.E. Force, and J.E. McKendry. 1995. “An atlas of social indicators for the Upper Columbia River Basin.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., D.J. Forester, and J.E. McKendry. 1995. “Biodiversity gap analysis: Critical challenges and solutions. A report on an advanced research workshop at Semiahmoo, Washington.” Contribution Number 736, Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Machlis, G.E., and N. Medlin. 1994. “Serving the visitor: A report on customers of the National Park Service.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., M. Littlejohn, and J. Harvey. 1993. “The White House tours: A report on visitors to the White House.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Tuler, S.P., and G.E. Machlis. 1993. “A social risk assessment of the 1991 winter snow removal program at Mt. Rainier National Park.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, Report # PS/PNRUI/-NRTR-92/05. Medlin, N.C., G.E. Machlis, and J.E. McKendry. 1992. “Self-critique: A tool for evaluating interpretive services.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit (video training tool). Medlin, N.C., and G.E. Machlis. 1992. “A self-critique of the interpretive program at Nez Perce National Historical Site.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Medlin, N.C., and G.E. Machlis. 1991. “Focus groups: A tool for evaluating interpretive services. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit (video training tool). Machlis, G.E., and J.E. McKendry. 1991. “A self-critique of the interpretive program at Haleakala National Park.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and N.C. Medlin. 1991. “A self-critique of the interpretive program at Whitman Mission National Historic Site.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Littlejohn, M.E., and G.E. Machlis. 1990. “A diversity of visitors: A report on visitors to the national park system.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., R. Kasperson, and S. Tuler. 1990. “A social risk analysis of the Olympic National Park mountain goat removal project.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, National Park Service Ref. #D-173.

Machlis, G.E., and P. Sullivan. 1990. “A social science research plan for Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. National Park Service Ref. #D-121. Machlis, G.E. 1990. “Recycling in Moscow: A survey of public opinion” (with the students enrolled in Sociology of Natural Resources, spring semester). Moscow, Idaho: Department of Forest Resources. Machlis, G.E., and D.E. Dolsen. 1989. “The 1988 Park Service visitor services project mail surveys: An evaluation.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E. 1988. “Idaho natural resource issues: A brief look” (with the students enrolled in Sociology of Natural Resources). Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Department of Forest Resources.

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Machlis, G.E. 1987. “The future of Benewah County: Opinions of community leaders” (with the students enrolled in Sociology of Natural Resources). Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Department of Forest Resources. Machlis, G.E. 1986. “The social impacts of the timber industry downturn: Opinions of community leaders in Clearwater County” (with D. Ellis and students enrolled in Sociology of Natural Resources). Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Department of Forest Resources. Machlis, G.E. 1986. “The conservation of water in Moscow, Idaho: A survey of public opinion” (with the students enrolled in Introduction to Sociology, summer semester). Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Idaho Water Resources Institute. Machlis, G.E., and R.D. Neumann. 1986. “The state of the national parks in the neotropical realm: A preliminary report to the IUCN.” A report prepared for the International Union of Conservation and Nature. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Department of Forest Resources. Machlis, G.E., and S.B. Baldwin. 1985. “Visitors to St. Joseph’s Mission at Nez Perce National Historical Park.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and S.B. Baldwin. 1985. “Great Smoky Mountains resource management workshop.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Baldwin, S.B., B.R. Butterfield, R.G.

Wright, and G.E. Machlis. 1985. “Habitat and visitor mapping in the Two Medicine area of Glacier National Park: Combining information -gathering techniques.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Wright, R.G., and G.E. Machlis. 1985. “Models for park management: A prospectus.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit.

Field, D.R., and G.E. Machlis. 1985. “The changing world of work: A definition of issues facing the National Park Service.” Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and S.B. Baldwin. 1985. “Visitors to White Bird, Nez Perce National Historical Park.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit.

Machlis, G.E., S.H. Ham, and S.B. Baldwin. 1985. “Evaluating National Park Service interpretive problems: Views from the 1985 AIN national workshop.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Johnson, D.R., D.R. Field, G.E. Machlis, and R.S. Converse. 1984. “The National Park Service employee survey of 1983: Statistical abstract.” Seattle, Washington: University of Washington, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and S.B. Baldwin. 1984. “NPS employee attitudes, 1982-1983: A monitoring program at the Albright Training Center.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and R.G. Wright. 1984. “A method for surveying the state of the parks.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and D.L. Tichnell. 1984. “Threats to National Parks: An international survey.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Kusel, J., R.G. Wright, and G.E. Machlis. 1983. “Report on critical resource problems workshop, Glacier National Park.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit.

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Machlis, G.E., M. Van Every, and D.K. Chickering. 1983. “Monitoring national park service employee attitudes: A pilot program for the Albright Training Center.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., S.H. Ham, and M.E. Van Every. 1983. “Mapping interpretive services: A pilot study at Grand Teton National Park.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit CPSU/UI S83-3. Machlis, G.E., and E.L. Wenderoth. 1982. “Foreign visitors at Grand Canyon National Park: A preliminary study.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., D.R. Field, and M. Van Every. 1982. “Foreign visitors and interpretation: A sociological look at the Japanese tourist.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., D.K. Chickering, and R.S. Converse. 1982. “Energy and outdoor recreation: A planning handbook for Idaho.” Boise, Idaho, Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation. Machlis, G.E., R.S. Converse, and E.L. Jensen. 1981. “Social conflict at Virginia - Kendall Park, Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., and D.K. Chickering. 1981. “Social indicators for Olympic National Park Biosphere Reserve.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E. 1980. “A report on exchange between the National Park Service and the People’s Republic of China.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Ling-Chang, Y., W.J. McLaughlin, and

G.E. Machlis. 1980. “National natural parks for China.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Department of Wildland Recreation Management. Machlis, G.E., and S.H. Ham. 1980. “Energy interpretation: A guide for Idaho State Parks.” Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Department of Wildland Recreation Management. Machlis, G.E. 1978. “Regional variation in energy distribution,” in A Handbook for Assessing Energy- Society Relations by W.R. Burch, D. DeLuca, L. Minaken, G. Machlis, and C. Zimmerman, a report to the U.S. Department of Energy. Visitor Services Project Research Reports (115 park visitor studies co-authored with Cooperative Park Studies Unit Staff). List available from Park Studies Unit, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho. Atlases and Maps: NPS Socioeconomic Atlases for National Parks and their Regions, coauthored with colleagues from the University of Idaho <http://www.nature.nps.gov/socialscience/archive.cfm#SocioAtlas>: Blue Ridge Parkway (2003) Mount Rainier National Park (2002) Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (2001) Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (2001) Joshua Tree National Park (2001) Machlis, G.E., McKendry, J.E., Forester, D.J. and S.T. Engle. 1996. Puget Sound Biodiversity: An Interactive Atlas of Extended Gap Analysis [CD-ROM]. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho Cooperative Park Studies Unit Machlis, G.E., Force, J.E., and J.E. McKendry. 1995. An Atlas of Social Indicators for the Upper Columbia River Basin. Contribution Number 759, Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho.

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Other Publications: McKendry, J.E., A.G. Bunn, P. Illoldi-Rangel, and G. Machlis, eds. 2009. Research of the Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program: Contributions to protected area management. Special issue of Park Science 26(1): 63 pp. Machlis, G.E. 2005. Training the Next Generation: The Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program. University of Idaho, Moscow. Machlis, G.E. and J.E. McKendry. The State of the CESU Network. The George Wright Forum, September 2004: 21(3): 24-40. Machlis, G.E. 2003. The fates of parks in modern America. Parks and Recreation 38(2): 64-70. Machlis, G.E. and J.E. McKendry. 2003. The CESU Network Strategic Plan. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Machlis, G.E. and W.B. Campbell. Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Network Annual Report 2002. University of Idaho, Moscow. Machlis, G.E. 1997. Social science to improve employee safety. Natural Resources Year in Review 1997. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Lakewood, Colorado.

Machlis, G.E., J.E. McKendry, and S. Engle. 1996. Puget Sound Biodiversity: An Interactive Atlas of Extended Gap Analysis (CD ROM). Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Cooperative Park Studies Unit. Machlis, G.E., D.J. Forester, and J.E. McKendry. 1994. Gap analysis and the national parks: Adding the socioeconomic dimension. Park Science 14(1):6-10. Machlis, G.E. 1993. Wilderness stewardship. WEA Legend. Newsletter of the Wilderness Education Association, Spring:4-5. Book Review Collection. 1993. Student reviews of The end of nature. Society and Natural Resources 6:315- 324.

Machlis, G.E. 1993. Social science and protected area management: The principles of partnership. George Wright Forum 10(1):9-20.

Machlis, G.E., and D.E. Dolsen. 1990. Surveys of national park experiences by the Visitor Services Project. Park Science 10(4):5-6.

Machlis, G.E., and M. Littlejohn. 1989. The Visitor Services Project and beyond. Journal of Interpretation, summer:20-26. Machlis, G.E. 1989. The devil’s work in God’s country: Politics and interpretation in the 1990s. Journal of Interpretation 13(5): 4-5. Machlis, G.E. 1988. War and peace. National Parks 17(29):41-45. Machlis, G.E., and M.E. Bean. 1988. Visitors’ perceptions of risk. Courier 33(5):13-15. Machlis, G.E., and J. Marsh. 1988. Protected area management and planning in China: A training manual. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN World Wide Fund for Nature. Machlis, G.E., and R.P. Neumann. 1987. The state of national parks in the neotropical realm. Parks 12(2):3-8.

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Machlis, G.E., and K.G. Johnson. 1987. Panda outposts. National Parks 61(9-10):14-16. Machlis, G.E. 1985. Interpreting war and peace. Ranger 1(3):6-8. Field, D.E., and G.E. Machlis. 1985. Thoughts on a new interpretation. The Interpreter XVI(4):31-35. Machlis, G.E. 1985. The visitor services project: Visitor data for park management. Trends 22(4):12-18. Machlis, G.E., and E.E. Krumpe. 1984. Solving park problems: Developing a social science research plan. Trends 20(3):27-29.

Tichnell, D.L., G.E. Machlis, and J.R. Fazio. 1983. Threats to world parks: A preliminary survey at the Bali conference. Parks 8(1)14-17. Machlis, G.E. 1981. U.S.-China scientific exchange. Pacific Park Science 1:2, Winter. Machlis, G.E., W. McLaughlin, and L. Yu-Lian. 1981. Xuan Wu Hu: An urban park in China. Parks and Recreation 16(8):20-29. Machlis, G.E., and M. McDonnough. 1978. Children’s interpretation: A Discovery book for interpreters. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Clark, R.W. (ed.), G.E. Machlis, J. Mackie, M. Rees, and P. Williams. 1977. The Appalachian Trail: An Annotated Bibliography. New Haven: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. Machlis, G.E. 1977. Children as tourists. In Touch, November 22. Research Activities and Papers Presented: “Scenario Building for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,” presented at the National Aquarium Symposium NRDA for the Gulf: Improving Our Ability to Quantify Chronic Damages, Baltimore, Maryland, November 3, 2011. “Science During Crisis: Lessons Learned from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,” presented at the Global Leaders Forum, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, October 17, 2011. “Warfare Ecology: An Introduction,” presented at the Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Austin, Texas, August 11, 2011. “Strategic Science and the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,” presented at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 28, 2011. “The Doing of Natural Resource Social Science,” presented at the International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Madison, Wisconsin, June 6, 2011. “Scenario-Building for Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,” presented at the Association of Southeastern Biologists, Huntsville, Alabama, April 13, 2011. “Science is Civics: The Importance of Natural History,” presented at the University of Washington Natural History Workshop, Pack Forest, Eatonville, Washington, March 23, 2011. “Scenario-Building for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,” presented at the BOEMRE Information Transfer Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 22, 2011. “Science During Crisis Scenario-Building for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,” presented at the George Wright Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 17, 2011.

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“The Ecology of Hope and Devastation,” presented at the Global Environmental Speaker Series, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, November 4, 2010. “American Covenant: Why National Parks Matter in the 21st Century,” presented as the 2010 Hartzog Lecture, Clemson University, Greenville, South Carolina, September 29, 2010. “Advancing Haitian Capacity in Science and Science Education,” presented at the AAAS Caribbean Division 25th Anniversary Annual Meeting, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras, San Juan, Puerto Rico, September 25, 2010. “Modeling the Structure and Dynamics of Human Ecosystems with Application to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill,” presented at the Interagency Committee on Multimedia Environmental Models Annual Meeting, Vicksburg, Mississippi, September 14, 2010. “The Structure and Dynamics of Human Ecosystems,” presented at the 3rd USGS Modeling Conference, Denver, Colorado, June 9, 2010. “The Ecology of War,” presented at the UW Global Health Summit, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, April 24, 2010. “On the Shoulders: An Interdisciplinary Life in Conservation, Science, and Politics,” presented at the Distinguished Alumni Speaker Series, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, April, 23, 2010. “On the Ecology of Warfare,” presented at Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, November 6, 2008. “Warfare Ecology,” presented with Thor Hanson at the 26th International Conference of the Society for Human Ecology, Western Washington University, Bellingham. Washington, September 11-12, 2008. “The Human Ecosystem Model: Introduction and Applications Interactive Workshop” presented with Wayde Morse and Jo Ellen Force at the 26th International Conference of the Society for Human Ecology, Western Washington University, Bellingham. Washington, September 11-12, 2008. “The Structure of Human Ecosystems: Coupled Systems Thinking for Research and Resource Management,” presented as the 2008 Weaver Lecture, Auburn University, School of forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn, Alabama, April 23, 2008. “Challenges of Interdisciplinary Research: Things Your Professor Hasn’t Told You ” presented at Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, April 24, 2008. “The Human Ecosystem Model,” presented at the University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 12, 2008. “Interdisciplinary Research: The Litany of Difficulty and What to Do About It,” presented at the University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 12, 2008. “Ecosystem Management in the Social Context,” presented at the 2007 Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy meeting: “Measuring Success: Ecosystem Restoration in the 21st

Century,” University of Miami, Miami, Florida, December 7, 2007. “The Future of Ecosystem Management,” presented at the University of Miami Ecosystem Management Conference, Miami, Florida, December 6, 2007.

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“Interdisciplinary Research: The Litany of Difficulty and What to Do About It,” presented at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, August 28, 2007.

“The Ecology of War,” presented at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, August 27, 2007. “Evaluating the Cartographic Design and Quality of Climate Change Maps,” presented by primary author Jean McKendry at the XXIII International Cartographic conference, Moscow, Russian Federation, August 4-10, 2007. “The Human Ecology of Urban Resilience,” presented at the Cary Conference on Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design, Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York, May 1-3, 2007. “The Ecology of War,” presented at Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, March 9, 2007. “Interdisciplinary Research: The Litany of Difficulty and What to Do About It,” presented at Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, March 9, 2007. “The Ecology of War,” presented at the University of Idaho Interdisciplinary Colloquium, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, February 6, 2007. “The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Concept in Ecosystem Restoration” presented with Jean McKendry at the Society for Ecological Restoration International Conference, Zaragoza, Spain, September 12-18, 2005. “The Application of the Human Ecosystem Model to Urban Water Management Response to Climate Change” presented at the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies Training Workshop, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand, June 28-29, 2006. “Greater Yellowstone Public Lands: A Century of Discovery, Hard Lessons, and Bright Prospects,” presented at the Eighth Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, October 17-19, 2005. “The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Tool for Restoration Ecology” presented at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, February 20, 2005. “The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Concept in Ecosystem Restoration” presented at the First National Conference on Ecosystem Restoration (NCER), Orlando, Florida, December 6-10, 2004. “The Human Ecosystem Model” presented at the United Nations University, New York City. November 22-24, 2004. “The Fates of the Sonoran: The Human Ecosystem Model as a Tool for Regional Monitoring” presented at the Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archipelago II: Connecting Mountain Islands and Desert Seas, Tucson, Arizona, May 11-15, 2004. “The Fates of Cities as Human Ecosystems” presented at Center for Humans and Nature Symposium on Cities: Civic Responsibility and the “Good Life,” Chicago, Illinois, September 30, 2003. “Preliminary Results from the Survey of Delegates to the Vth World Parks Congress,” presented at the Vth

World Parks Congress, Durban, South Africa, September 17, 2003. “Parks for Science, Science for Parks,” presented at the 2003 George Wright Society Biennial Conference, San Diego, California, April 17, 2003. “An Introduction to the Human Ecosystem Framework,” presented at the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, April 8, 2003 and at the East-West Centre, Honolulu, Hawaii, November 3, 2003.

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“The Structure of Human Ecosystems” and “Land Matters: Societal Trends and Public Lands in Contemporary America,” presented at East Carolina University, Executive-in-Residence Program, Greenville, North Carolina, April 2-3, 2003. “The Fates of Human Ecosystems” and “The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Concept in Integrated Planning,” presented at University of New Brunswick, in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, March 10, 2003. “Science, Ecosystem Management and the American West,” the American Association for the Advancement of Science 2003 Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 15, 2003. “The Human Ecosystem Framework,” presented at the 2003 Baltimore Ecosystem Study, Demographic & Socioeconomic Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, January 17, 2003. “The Fate of Parks (in modern America),” presented at the National Recreation and Parks Association Annual Meeting on Tourism, Tampa, Florida, October 17, 2002. “The Social Implications of Tourism and Public Lands,” presented at the Southeast Tourism Society Federal/State Summit on Travel and Tourism, Louisville, Kentucky, September 4, 2002. “The Human Ecosystem Model,” presented at the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment – United Nations Environment Programme Meeting, Prague, Czech Republic, June 13, 2002. “Burning Questions: A Social Science Research Plan for Federal Wildland Fire Management,” presented at the 9th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, June 5, 2002. “Graphs, Maps, Charts, and Models: Creating Usable Knowledge for the Detection of Environmental Change,” presented at the 9th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, June 4, 2002. “The Flowers are No Longer Red: The Fate(s) of Human Ecosystems in the Temperate North,” presented at the International Conference on Ecosystem Health, Quetico Center, Quetico, Canada, May 15, 2002. “Understanding Key Future Trends Affecting Parks and Protected Areas,” presented at the 2002 Parks Canada National Forum on External Relations, Victoria, British Columbia, April 29, 2002. “Public Safety Issues: A Social Science Perspective,” presented at the National Park Service Safety, Health, and Security Training Conference, Phoenix, Arizona, April 24, 2002. “Land Matters: Wilderness in Modern America,” presented at Yale University, Distinguished Lecture Series, New Haven, Connecticut, April 3, 2002. “The White House and President’s Park Visitor Services and Project Results,” presented to White House Visitor’s Office, Washington, DC, March 27, 2002. “Land Matters: The Struggle Over Wilderness and Parks in Contemporary America,” presented at University of North Texas, Environmental Philosophy Guest Lecture Series, February 7, 2002. “The 7% Solution: Integrating the Social and Biological Sciences for Environmental Management,” presented at University of North Texas, Environmental Philosophy Guest Lecture Series, February 7, 2002.

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“The Role of Science in National Parks and Protected Area Management,” presented at the Conference on Improving Management of Natural and Cultural Heritage in China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China, December 6, 2001. “The National Park Service Comprehensive Survey of the American Public,” presented at the Northeast Region/National Capitol Region Parks and Partners Conference, Farmington, Pennsylvania, November 29, 2001. “The Creation of Usable Knowledge for the Detection of Environmental Change,” presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the International Long-Term Environmental Research Network, London, UK, July 20, 2001. “A Look Ahead: Key Social and Environmental Forecasts Relevant to the National Park Service,” presented at the 2001 George Wright Society Biennial Conference, Denver, Colorado, April 19, 2001. “Introduction and Overview: The Role of National Parks in Science,” presented at the 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition, San Francisco, California, February 17, 2001. “Yosemite to Edison’s Lab: The scientific role of National Parks,” presented at the 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition, San Francisco, California, February 17, 2001. “The Use and Abuse of Human Ecological Concepts and Terms: Toward a Burchian Ecology,” presented at the 8th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Bellingham, Washington, June 19, 2000. “Faust’s Bargain: An Environmental Reading of Goethe’s Faust,” presented at the 8th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Bellingham, Washington, June 19, 2000. “The 7% Solution: Restructuring the Research Budgets of Federal Land Management and Environmental Agencies,” presented at the 8th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Bellingham, Washington, June 20, 2000.

“It’s a Bad Thing to Make One Thing into Two: Disciplinary Distinctions as Trained Incapacities,” presented at the 8th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Bellingham, Washington, June 21, 2000. “The 7% Solution: Integrating the Social and Biophysical Sciences,” presented at the Discovery 2000: The National Park Service General Conference, St. Louis, Missouri, September 12, 2000. “Key Trends in the Near Future,” presented at the Discovery 2000: The National Park Service General Conference, St. Louis, Missouri, September 13, 2000. “Using Public Comments to Drive Change,” presented at the Environmental Protection Agency’s Annual National Customer Service Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, November 29, 2000. “Extending Gap Analysis to Include Socio-Demographic Factors,” presented at the annual meeting of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington, DC, March 24, 2000. “A Progress Report and Update on the National Park Service Social Science Program,” presented at the Social Aspects and Recreation Research Symposium, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, February 17, 2000. “Social Science Tools for Conservation,” presented at International Science and Stewardship Conference, The Nature Conservancy, Kissimmee, Florida, February 16, 2000.

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“The 7% Solution: Restructuring the Social Science Budgets of the Federal Land Management and Environmental Research Agencies,” presented to the USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, March 4, 1999; presented with Jared Ficker at the George. Wright Society Conference, Asheville, North Carolina, March 23, 1999; presented to the Environmental Protection Agency’s Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC, September 22, 1999; and presented to the National Parks and Conservation Association, Washington, DC, December 8, 1999. “An Update on the National Park Service Social Science Program,” presented at the 1999 Congress on Recreation and Resource Capacity, Snowmass Village, Colorado, November 30, 1999. “Serving the Visitor: Customer Surveys in the National Parks,” presented at the Customer Satisfaction Surveys in Government Conference, GPRA Institute and the International Quality and Productivity Center, Arlington, Virginia, November 3, 1999. “The Use and Abuse of Human Ecological Concepts and Terms,” presented at The Yale Festschrift for William R. Burch, Jr., Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, October 23, 1999. “Usable Knowledge: Social Science for Protected Area Management,” presented to Market Information Network, Parks Canada, Banff National Park, Banff, Alberta, Canada, September 1, 1999. “Human Dimensions of Ecosystem Management,” panel discussion at the Joint Session of the American Sociological Association Section on Environment and Technology and the Rural Sociological Society Natural Resources Research Group, Rural Sociological Society Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, August 8, 1999. “Demographic Projections for the National Park Service Intermountain Region and the United States (1995-2025),” presented at the 1999 Intermountain Region Superintendents’ Conference, Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 28, 1999. “Current Activities of the National Park Service Social Science Program,” with Jean McKendry and Jared Ficker, presented at the George Wright Society Conference, Asheville, North Carolina, March 26, 1999. “Understanding Visitor Satisfaction with Park Experiences,” presented at the NPS training course GPRA 202: Provide for Public Enjoyment and Visitor Experience, Lakewood, Colorado, March 10, 1999. “Faust’s Bargain and the Human Ecosystem,” university-wide Inaugural Undergraduate Core Curriculum Lecture, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, February 16, 1999. “Cultural Diversity in the National Park Service,” presented at the National Parks and Conservation Association’s educational forum, America’s Parks-America’s People: A Mosaic in Motion, San Francisco, California, January 14, 1999. “Integrating the Social Sciences into Ecosystems Research,” presented at the White House Committee on Environment and Natural Resources’ Strategic Ecological Science Retreat, Shepherdstown, West Virginia, January 7, 1999. “The Social Science Program,” and “Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units,” presented at the NPS Natural Resource Advisory Group Meeting, Austin, Texas, September 29, 1998. “Land Matters: The Changing Social Context of Wilderness Management,” National Wilderness Stewardship Training Session, Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center, Missoula, Montana, September 11, 1998.

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“The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Concept in Ecosystem Management” and “An Interactive Atlas of Extended Gap Analysis for Biodiversity Conservation,” presented at the Seventh International Congress of Ecology, Florence, Italy, July 21 and 23, 1998. “Social Science and the National Parks: Past Progress and New Opportunities for Research,” dialogue session at the Seventh International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Columbia, Missouri, May 29, 1998. “The Role of National Parks in Rural Development,” with Don Field, presented at the Seventh International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Columbia, Missouri, May 28, 1998. “An Interactive Atlas of Extended Gap Analysis for Biodiversity Conservation,” with Jean McKendry, presented at the Seventh International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Columbia, Missouri, May 28, 1998, and presented at the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Conference on the Conservation of Biological Diversity, Annapolis, Maryland, May 11, 1998. “The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Concept in Ecosystem Management,” presented at the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Conference on the Conservation of Biological Diversity, Annapolis, Maryland, May 11, 1998. “The Two Cultures; Scientists and Managers in the National Parks,” presented to the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, April 23, 1998.

“An Urban Recreation Research Center for the National Park Service,” presented at the National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 18, 1998. “The Collision: Ecosystem Management and the Human Ecology of the American West,” with Penelope Morgan, presented at the Planetary Stewardship Conference, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, April 16, 1998. “The President’s Council on Sustainable Development: The National Agenda and the Pacific Northwest,” presented at the Planetary Stewardship Conference, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, April 16, 1998. “The Human Ecosystem: Application for 21st Century Resource Management,” presented at the National Recreation and Park Association Centennial Park Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, March 6, 1998. “The Human Ecosystem,” Keynote Address, 59th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, December 8, 1997. “Evaluating Customer Satisfaction Among Park Visitors,” U.S. Census Bureau, Suitland, Maryland, September 17, 1997. “Why Parks Matter: The Future Role of Protected Areas in Local, National and Global Cultures,” Canadian Council on Ecological Areas Conference, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, September 14, 1997. “The CESU Concept: A Progress Report on Implementing Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units,” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 12, 1997. “The Future of National Parks in American Culture,” The National Parks: The Paradox of Preservation and Use Symposium, Autry Museum of Western Heritage, Los Angeles, California, August 9, 1997. “An Interactive Atlas of Extended Gap Analysis for Puget Sound,” with J.E. McKendry, 7th Annual Gap Analysis Principal Investigators’ Meeting, Reston, Virginia, August 5, 1997.

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“Improving Visitor Experiences in National Parks: Applied Technical Assistance from the Social Services,” and “The National Parks Sciences Scholars Program,” Expert Meeting of the National Park Service and Costa Rica’s National System of Conservation Areas [National Biodiversity Institute], Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica, May 10, 1997. “A Workshop Introducing a New Tool for Conservation in the Puget Sound Region,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Seattle, Washington, April 24, 1997. “Anthropogenic Factors Influencing Biodiversity Loss: Extending the Gap Analysis in the Puget Sound Region” (with J.E. McKendry), Geospatial Information Age Resource Technology Conference, Seattle, Washington, April 10, 1997. “An Interactive Atlas of Biodiversity Gap Analysis for Puget Sound,” with J.E. McKendry, American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition, Seattle, Washington, February 14, 1997. “The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Concept in Ecosystem Management,” Seminar, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, October 11, 1996.

“Humans and Change in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem,” Yellowstone Conference: The Humans as Part of the Greater Yellowstone, University of Montana, Bozeman, Montana, September 18, 1996.

“National Parks and Protected Areas: A Social Science Perspective,” NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Contributions of National Parks and Protected Areas to Heritage Conservation, Tourism, and Sustainable Development, Krakow, Poland, August 28, 1996. “The Human Ecology of Visitors,” Visitor Studies Conference, Denver, Colorado, August 26, 1996. “Poachers and Poaching,” Native American Fish and Wildlife Society Southwest Region Conference, Phoenix, Arizona, August 14, 1996. “Human Ecology and Natural Resources,” Soil and Water Conservation Conference, Keystone, Colorado, July 8, 1996. “The Human Ecosystem as an Organizing Concept in Ecosystem Management,” International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, May 22, 1996. “A Weighted Socio-Economic and Model of Biodiversity Loss,” International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, May 20, 1996.

“Human Ecosystem as Paradigm for Ecosystem Management,” National Biological Service’s Visiting Science Lecture Series, Washington, D.C., May 14, 1996. “What Are the Value of Parks in Our Society?” California Parks Annual Conference, Ventura, California, March 3, 1996. “Usable Knowledge: A Plan for Social Science and the National Parks,” Southeast Recreation Research Conference, Savannah, Georgia, February 7-9, 1996. “The Human Ecosystem Concept as an Organizing Tool in Ecosystem Management,” presented at University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, November 28, 1995. “Resource-Dependent Communities: Current Research,” College of FWRS Conference, Fall 1995.

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“What Are the Engines of Change in Resource-Dependent Communities?” presented at the Society of American Foresters 1995 National Convention, Portland, Maine, October 29-31, 1995. “The Role of Social Science in South Florida Ecosystem Restoration,” Florida Commission on Sustainable Development, Everglades National Park, Homestead, Florida, October 19, 1995. “The Information Superhighway: Implications for Recreation and Tourism,” at panel discussion on information technology at Outdoor Recreation and Trends Conference, St. Paul, Minnesota, May 16, 1995. “Social Science and the National Park Service: A New Agenda,” George Wright Society, Portland, Oregon, April 20, 1995, and Outdoor Recreation and Trends Conference, St. Paul, Minnesota, May 16, 1995.

“Social Science in the National Park Service: Designing a Research Program,” Northeastern Recreation Resource Conference, Saratoga Springs, New York, April 9, 1995.

“The Human Ecology of the American West,” Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, March 16-18, 1995. “Extending Gap Analysis to Include Socioeconomic Factors,” presented at Gap Analysis Symposium, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Charlotte, North Carolina, February 27, 1995. “A Crisis of Technology: The Role of Technology, Art, and Politics in Modern Interpretation,” keynote address to Interpretation Australia Association’s Annual Meeting, Charles Stuart University, Albury, New South Wales, Australia, December 5, 1994. “Wired Idaho: A Technological Future of the American West,” keynote address presented to Idaho Parks and Recreation’s Annual Conference on Recreation in the Wild, Wired West, Boise, Idaho, October 19, 1994. “Human Ecology of the American West and Its Implications for Ecosystem Management,” presented at the Grand Canyon: Toward a Geography of Hope Symposium, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, October 6, 1994. “The GAP Analysis Program: Anthropogenic Factors Influencing Biodiversity Loss,” presented to Environmental Protection Agency, Seattle, Washington, October 4, 1994. “The Application of Gap Analysis to Decision-Making,” presented at NE Asia and North Pacific Environmental Forum Conference on Ecosystem Management, Palmer, Alaska, August 2, 1994. “Socioeconomics: An Integral Component of Gap Analysis,” presented at National GAP Investigator’s Meeting, Silverdale, Washington, July 18-21,1994. “Usable Knowledge: The National Park Services’ Visitor Services Project and Its Role in the National Performance Review,” to the National Biological Survey and other federal agencies, and “Developing Customer Survey Plans,” to Department of Interior Deputy Directors, Washington, D.C., June 30, 1994. Fifth International Symposium on Society and Range Management, presentation at session Managing the Research Function for Human/Natural Environment Interaction. Papers presented: “Extended Gap Analysis: Including socioeconomic Factors in Gap Analysis: Assessments of Biodiversity” (with D.J. Forester and J.E. McKendry), “Modeling Human Impacts on Biodiversity Loss: A Quantitative Cross-National Analysis” (with D.J. Forester), and “Understanding Social Change in Resource-Dependent Communities, Part I,” Fort Collins, Colorado, June 7-10, 1994.

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“The Human Ecology of the American West,” presented at USFS Intermountain Region Ecosystem Management Workshop, Jackson, Wyoming, May 10, 1994. “Future Parks/Future Visitors,” presented at Chief Rangers Conference, Atlantic City, New Jersey, April 15,1994. “A Proposed Process for Integrating Socioeconomic Factors into Gap Analysis,” presented at GAP Social Scientists Meeting, Portland, Oregon, April 8, 1994. “The Application of Gap Analysis to Decision-Making in the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System,” presented at North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Anchorage, Alaska, March 23, 1994. “Visitor Studies and Tourism,” presented to greater El Paso Chamber of Commerce and Friends of Chamizal National Memorial, El Paso, Texas, January 27, 1994. “The Devil’s Work in God’s Country: Politics and Interpretation,” presented at the Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region’s Heritage Resource Interpretation Workshop, Arcadia, California, December 6, 1993. “Extended Gap Analysis: The Human Connection,” presented to the National Biological Survey, Washington, D.C., October 29, 1993. “Human Ecology and Climate Change: The Role of Parks and Protected Areas Workshop,” La Grande, Washington, October 17-21, 1993. Third Annual Grand Canyon Futures Forum “The National Park Experience,” with Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, spoke on “Defining the Visitor Experience,” Northern Arizona University, October 9, 1993. “Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Biodiversity Loss,” presented at People, Ecosystems and Biodiversity Lecture Series, Center for Resource Policy Studies and Programs, University of Wisconsin, Madison, October 8, 1993. “Social Factors as Driving Forces: Towards Interdisciplinary Models of Global Change,” presented at Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems and Global Change Workshop, sponsored by NATO, Montebello, Quebec, Canada, August 15-19, 1993. Ecosystem Management Roundtable discussion with Secretary of the Interior Babbitt, members of congress, cabinet secretaries, et al., at S. Dillon Ripley Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., July 19, 1993. “Extending Gap Analysis to Include Socioeconomic Factors,” with Jean E. McKendry, presented at 1993 Gap Investigator’s Workshop, University of Massachusetts, July 15-22, 1993. “Timber Towns, Resource Production, Local History, and Global Trends; What is their Relationship?” presented at seminar on current PNW research station-funded research at the University of Idaho. Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA, Portland, Oregon, May 24, 1993. “Social Context and Concerns About Wilderness Stewardship,” presented at Common Ground Session, 5th Annual Interagency Wilderness Conference, Tucson, Arizona, May 17, 1993. “Visitors: Who Are They; What Do They Want?” presented at: Interpreting America’s Long-Distance Trails Course, Stephen T. Mather Employee Development Center, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, May 3, 1993. “The Fate of the Galápagos Islands,” presented to the Department of International Relations, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, January 22, 1993.

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“Extending Biodiversity Gap Analysis to Include Socioeconomic Factors in Protected Areas,” George Wright Forum, Jacksonville, Florida, November 16, 1992. “The Contribution of Geography to Biodiversity Research and Management,” with Jean E. McKendry, presented at the 27th International Geographical Congress, Washington, D.C., August 9-14, 1992. “The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Factors and Biodiversity Loss: First Efforts at Theoretical and Quantitative Models,” presented at Biodiversity in Managed Landscapes: Theory and Practice Symposium, sponsored by the U.S. Forest Service, Sacramento, California, July 13-17, 1992. “Study of Poachers in the Pacific Northwest: Implications for Management and Research,” presented to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arlington, Virginia, June 9, 1992. “The Contribution of Sociology to Biodiversity Research and Management,” “Little Darwins: Ecotourism and Myth Among Visitors to the Galapagos Islands,” “After 10 and 50: The Adoption and Diffusion of the Visitor Services Project,” and “Timber, History, and Social Change: A Quantitative Case Study of a Timber-Dependent Community,” presented at the Fourth North American Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Madison, Wisconsin, May 17-20, 1992. “The NPS 75th Anniversary: The Vail Agenda” (keynote speech) and “After 10 and 50: A Self -Critique of the Visitor Services Project,” presented at the Northwestern Recreation Research Council, Saratoga Springs, New York, April 5-7, 1992.

“The Sociology of Poaching,” presented at the School of Social Justice, University of Washington, Seattle, March 31, 1992. “Social Ecology and Design for Public Spaces,” presented to the American Association of Landscape Architects, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, March 7, 1992. “Extended Gap Analysis: A Technique for Biodiversity Management of Protected Area Systems,” presented at the World Parks Congress, Caracas, Venezuela, February 10-21, 1992.

“Social Science and Protected Area Management: The Principles of Partnership,” World Parks Congress Plenary Paper, Caracas, Venezuela, February 10-21, 1992. “Interpretation in the Post-Modern World,” keynote address presented to the National Association of Interpreters, Vail, Colorado, October 2, 1991. “The Sociology of Poaching,” presented at concluding session of the North American Wildlife Enforcement Officers Annual Conference, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada, July 21, 1991. “Tourism and the Environment: Partners, Not Adversaries” (panel), at Travel and Tourism Research Association Annual Conference, Long Beach, California, June 9-13, 1991. “Maintenance and the Visitor,” presented to NPS Chiefs of Maintenance Workshop, Flagstaff, Arizona, June 6, 1991. “Little Darwins: A Profile of Visitors to the Galapagos Islands,” presented at the International Conference on Science and the Management of Protected Areas, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, May 16, 1991. “Extending Biodiversity Gap Analysis to Include Socioeconomic Factors,” presented at International Conference on Science and the Management of Protected Areas, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, May 14, 1991, and at the Archibald Biological Research Station, Lake Placid, Florida, April 18, 1991.

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“The Role of Geography in Extending Biodiversity Gap Analysis,” presented at the American Association of Geographers Annual Meeting, Miami, Florida, April 13, 1991, and at the World Bank, Washington, D.C., April 25, 1991. “Community Stability and Timber” and “Timber, Minerals and Social Change,” presented to University of British Columbia, April 8, 1991. “A Social Science Research Plan for Delaware Water Gap NRA,” presented at the Northeast Research Symposium, Saratoga Springs, New York, April 7, 1991. “The Role of Interpreters in a Democracy” (keynote address), presented at the National Association of Interpreters Conference, Sun Valley, Idaho, April 4, 1991.

“Partnerships in Resource Management--Using Indian Traditions to Build a Forest Legacy,” presented at the Intertribal Timber Council Symposium, Spokane, Washington, April 2, 1991. “New Perspectives in Forestry,” presented at the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, February 30, 1991. “Results of Galápagos Visitor Study,” Quito, Ecuador, January 9-14,1991. “The Social Context of New Perspectives in Forestry,” presented at New Perspectives in Forestry Conference, Moscow, Idaho, November 28-29, 1990. “The Landscape of Conservation and Democracy” and “Visitor-Based Design for Parks and Museums,” presented at the 1990 American Society of Landscape Architects Annual Meeting, October 24-28,1990. “County Conservation Boards Today: Preparing for the Twenty-First Century” (keynote speech) and “Outdoor Recreation in the 1990s and Beyond,” at general session of the Iowa Association of County Conservation Boards, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, October 5-6, 1990. “Differing Systems of Value,” presented at the Western Division, American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Sun Valley, Idaho, July 8, 1990. “The White House Tours: Summer 1989 Visitor Study Results,” presented to the White House Staff and the White House Historical Society, Washington, D.C., April 25, 1990. “Utilizing the Visitor Services Project to Better Interpretation,” presented at the National Association of Interpreters, Madison, Wisconsin, April 16, 1990. “The Contribution of Sociology to Biodiversity,” presented at the Applied Sociology Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, October 20-22, 1989, and at Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, February 22, 1990. “Civics and Cohorts: American Environmental Politics and Three Generations of Fisheries Management,” presented to the Washington State Department of Fisheries, Olympia, Washington, August 17, 1989. “Timber, Minerals and Social Change: An Exploratory Test of Two Resource-Dependent Communities,” with J.E. Force and R. Balice, presented at the Rural Sociological Society Meeting, Seattle, Washington, August 7, 1989. “Understanding Museum Visitors: Sociological and Cultural Factors,” seminar presented at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, April 26,1989.

“The Giant Panda: An Indicator of Sustainability,” seminar presented at the Institute of Social and Policy Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, February 5, 1989.

25  

“Pax and Mars in the USA: Interpreting War and Peace,” presented at the Gettysburg War and Peace Conference, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, November 18, 1988. “Visitor Studies for Park Management: An Overview and Technical Discussion of the Visitor Services Project,” paper presented at Research in the National Parks Conference, Tucson, Arizona, November 15, 1988. “Practical Challenges in Conducting Federal Surveys,” seminar conducted at Washington State University, November 11, 1988. “The Social Amplification Framework and Its Application to Desired Risk,” with Eugene A. Rosa, paper presented at the Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., October 31-November 4, 1988. “The Devil’s Work in God’s Country: Politics and Interpretation in the 1990s,” presented to the National Association of Interpreters Conference, San Diego, California, October 25, 1988.

“Learning from National Recreation Area Visitors,” presented at the National Recreation Areas: A Showcase for Excellence Symposium, Sun Valley, Idaho, October 12, 1988. “An Overview of the Social Dimensions of Poaching,” presented at the Session on Human Dimensions in Fish and Wildlife Management at the 1988 Annual Conference, Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada, April 11-13, 1988. “What Visitors Think: Tourism Data for Park Management,” presented at the NPS Conference on Tourism and Parks, Biloxi, Mississippi, March 10-11, 1988. “The Fate of the Giant Panda,” lecture presented at University of Alberta, Canada, February 17,1988, and Portland Zoo, October 11, 1988. “The Social Basis of American Outdoor Ethics,” presented at the Izaak Walton League’s International Conference on Outdoor Ethics, Lake Ozark, Missouri, November 8-11,1987, and at Hawaii Island Ecosystem Conference, Maui, November 3-6, 1987. “The Fate of China’s Giant Panda: An Applied Problem for Rural Sociology,” presented at the 1987 Rural Sociological Society Annual Meeting, Madison, Wisconsin, August 14-15, 1987. “Timber and Community Stability: A Review of the Literature,” presented at the 1987 Rural Sociological Society Annual Meeting, Madison, Wisconsin, August 15, 1987. “Influence of National Park Size on Threats to Wildlife,” with R. Gerald Wright, presented at the IV International Congress of Ecology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, August 10-16, 1986. “Economic Development and its Relationship to the Ecological Conditions of National Parks: A Cross-National Analysis,” presented at the 1986 Conference on Science in the National Parks, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, July 13-18, 1986. “The Relationship Between the Size of National Parks and Threats to Their Wildlife,” with R. Gerald Wright, presented at the 1986 Conference on Science in the National Parks, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, July 13-18, 1986. “Visitor Mapping: Human Ecological Information for Park Management,” with Sara B. Baldwin, and “Perceptions of Forest Stability in a Canadian Village,” with Beth Kersey, presented at the First National Symposium on Social Science and Resource Management, Corvallis, Oregon, May 12-16, 1986.

26  

“The Human Ecology of Urban Parks,” presented at the First Indiana Dunes Research Conference, Indiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, May 1-3, 1986. “The State of the National Parks in the Neotropical Realm: A Preliminary Report to the IUCN,” presented at the 27th Working Session of IUCN’s Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, Bariloche, Argentina, March 9-14, 1986. “The Visitor Services Project,” presented at Alliances Three, Rocky Mountain Region, National Park Service, Denver, Colorado, Fall 1985. Participant, International Conference on the Management of Biosphere Reserves, Great Smoky Mountains, Knoxville, Tennessee, November 11-15, 1984. “Potential Indicators for Monitoring Biosphere Reserves,” with R.G. Wright, presented at the Miami International Symposium on the Biosphere, Miami Beach, Florida, April 16-18, 1984. “Relations Between Strangers: Cycles of Structure and Meaning in Tourist Systems,” presented at the XIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Vancouver, Canada, August 22-26,1983. “Ethnography as a Research Tool in Outdoor Recreation,” presented at the Conference on Non-Reactive Research Techniques, Uplands Field Laboratory, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, May 18-21, 1983. “The Role of Public and Private Sectors in Providing Visitor Services,” presented at National Park Service Western Regional Interpreters’ Conference, Yellowstone, 1982; and at National Association of National Park Concessioners’ Annual Meeting, Mesa Verde, 1982. “Cultural Variation in the Use of Time,” with Ellen L. Wenderoth, presented at the Rural Sociological Society Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, September 14, 1982. “The Social Impact on Communities of Resource-Based Boom and Decline,” presented at the Governor’s Economic Outlook Conference, Boise, Idaho, November 16-17, 1981. “People and Parks: An Ecological Perspective,” with Donald R. Field, presented at the National Meeting of the National Parks and Recreation Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota, October 26-28, 1981. “Interpretation in an Urban Society,” presented at the Northwest Regional Workshop of the Association of Interpretive Naturalists, Seattle, Washington, October 14-16, 1981. “Foreign Tourists in American Parks,” presented at the National Workshop of the Association of Interpretive Naturalists, Estes Park, Colorado, September 21-23, 1981. “Xuan Wu Hu: An Urban Park in China,” presented at the Pacific Northwest Regional Conference on National Recreation and Parks Association, Seattle, Washington, April 25, 1981; and the National Meeting of the National Recreation and Parks Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota, October 26-28, 1981.

“Energetic Theories of Society,” presented at the Rural Sociological Society Annual Meeting, Ithaca, New York, August 20-23, 1980. “Tourism in National Parks--Cycles of Myth and Behavior,” with William R. Burch, Jr., presented at the 1979 National Park Service Science Conference, San Francisco, California, November 26-30, 1979. “Foreign Visitors and Interpretation: A Sociological Look at the Japanese Tourist,” presented at the 1979 National Park Service Science Conference, San Francisco, California, November 26-30,1979. “Foreign Tourists, American Parks, and Interpretation,” presented at the Association of Interpretive Naturalists Fall Workshop, Point Bonitas Outdoor Center, October 9-12, 1979; and Regional Conference, Juneau, Alaska, October 22-26, 1979.

27  

“Energy Flow and Social Order: The Influence of Energy Interdependence Upon Social Organization,” unpublished dissertation, Yale University, 1979. “International Tourism and the National Parks: A Guide to Sociological Research,” a report to the Cooperative Park Studies Unit, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, 1978. Member of research team contracted for U.S. Department of Energy Research Project on Inexhaustible Resources, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, Connecticut, 1978. Participant, Energy Mapping Project Seminars, Institute of Social and Policy Studies, Yale University, 1978-79. Participant, The Appalachian Trail Research Symposium, sponsored by the U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Outdoor Recreation and Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, October 1977. “Social Science and Specialized Recreation,” presented at the Washington State Parks and Recreation Conference, May 1976. “Families in the Parks: An Analysis of Social Organization in a Leisure Setting,” unpublished master’s thesis, University of Washington, 1974. Presented at the National Park Service Pacific Northwest Science Conference, Lake Quinault, Washington, April 1975. Other Presentations: “Climate Change and Society: Social Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation Strategies,” presented at National Teach-In on Global Warming, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, February 5, 2009. “Advances in the Sustainability Sciences for Idaho's Leaders,” presented at the University of Idaho Coeur d'Alene, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, June 23, 2008.

Lectures on environmental careers and Giant Panda conservation presented at Washington High School and Mount Mercy College, Cedar Rapids, IA, April 14, 2008.

“Careers in Environmental Science: A Global Perspective,” presented at Lake City High School, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, April 8, 2008.

Presentation on Giant Pandas presented at Lakes Middle School, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, April 8, 2008. “So a panda walks into a bar,” presented as part of the Science on Tap program, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, April 8, 2008.

Presentation made to University of Idaho Alumni group at National Zoo, Washington DC, June 23,2007.

Panda presentation for school children presented at Zoo Boise, Boise, Idaho, and on local radio station, March 29, 2007.

“Sustainability,” presented with S.D. Larsen at the Arid Club, Boise, Idaho, March 29, 2007. “The Ecology of War,” presented at the Frontiers in Forest and Rangelend Ecosystems seminar, Moscow, Idaho, December 1, 2006. “The Five Grand Challenges of Resource Management” presented at the 2005 United States Forest Service Regional Training Course, Moscow, Idaho, March 9, 2005.

28  

“Fates of Public lands and the Demands of Leadership” presented at the USDA Forest Service Northern Region Centennial Forum, Missoula, Montana, 9 November 2004. “The Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit Network: Opportunity for Historically Black Collages and Universities” presented at the National Association for Equal opportunity Annual Meeting, Washington D.C., February 4, 2004. “The State of the Network,” plenary address at the Third Biennial Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Network National Meeting, Washington, D.C., June 24, 2003. Participant, “The Future of Life Summit,” sponsored by Time Magazine, Monterey, California, February 19-21, 2003. “Land Matters: Wilderness in Modern America,” National Wilderness Stewardship Training Course, Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center, Ruby’s Reserve Street Inn, Missoula, Montana, August 27, 1999. “Losing Common Ground,” Sixth Annual Interpretive Training, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, June 3, 1997. “Serving the Visitor: Customer Surveys in the National Parks,” with Candy Kane, American Marketing Association Seventh Congress on Customer, Arlington, Virginia, May 20, 1997. “The Human Ecology of Urban America,” Roundtable Associates Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 25, 1996. Panel discussion participant for “Social Institutions, Ecological Integrity, and Biological Diversity: How Do We Move Towards Effective Management?” Wilderness Issues Colloquium, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, April 9, 1996. Panel discussion participant for “Recreation Customer of Today and Tomorrow,” Partners Outdoors Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, March 22, l996. “Understanding the Visitor,” Yellowstone Resource Management Workshop, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, January 23, 1996.

“Customer Service Evaluation in the National Park Service,” presented to Vice President Al Gore’s National Performance Review Team, Washington, D.C., July 18, 1995. “Multi-Culturalism and Interpretation,” California State Parks, Monterey, California, March 29, 1995. NPS Conference: Interpreting and Preserving Presidential Sites, Panel participant for

“Understanding the Presidency: The Cultural Meaning of Presidential Sites,” Woodrow Wilson birthplace, Atlanta, Georgia, March 9, 1995. Roundtable discussion participant for “Living with the Endangered Species Act,” session “Social Sciences, Biodiversity and the Endangered Species Act,” Inland Empire Society of American Foresters Annual Meeting, University of Idaho, March 4, 1995.

“The Social Basis of American Outdoor Ethics,” Izaak Walton League, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, June 7, 1991. “Visitors’ Use of Trails in the National Park System,” presented to Idaho Governor’s Conference, Idaho Falls, May 2-3, 1991. “Focus Groups: A Tool for Evaluating Interpretive Services,” videotape prepared for the National Park Service. “Visitor-Based Design,” presented at the NPS Concessions Workshop, April 3, 1990. “Parks in America in the 1990s,” presented to the NPS Law Enforcement Training Course, Bear Mountain, New York, March 23, 1988.

29  

“Parks in America in the 1990s,” presented at the 1987 Park Superintendent Workshop, sponsored by the Pennsylvania Bureau of State Parks, Hershey, Pennsylvania, October 6, 1987. “Professional Cohorts and Their Impact on Fisheries Management,” presented at the Idaho Chapter of the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Boise, Idaho, March 12, 1987.

“Human Ecology of Parks” and “State of the World’s Parks,” presented at the Interregional Resources Management/Interpretation Workshop, Pacific Mountain Parks, September 8-12,1986. Participant, Workshop on the Human Factors Affecting Forestry/Fuel wood Projects, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C., February 11-13, 1984, “Private Sector Involvement in the National Parks,” presented at the Rocky Mountain Region Superintendents’ Meeting, Badlands National Park, October 4-6, 1983. Participant, Workshop on Tourism Research in the National Parks, National Park Service, Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, September 18-20, 1983. “Social Science and Natural Resource Management: A New Partnership,” presented at the Idaho Department of Fish and Game In-Service Training School, March 1982. “Energy and Tourism in the Pacific Northwest: A Research Agenda,” presented at the Oregon Travel Conference, April 9-11, 1980. “Creative Materials for Environmental Education,” presented at the Children, Nature, and the Urban Environment Conference, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., March 1975. Exhibits: Machlis, G.E., K. Grinde, and B. Bowler. 1993. We Are All Principal Responsible Parties: Future Visions of a Superfund Site. An exhibit and installation dealing with the synthesis of art, ecology and architecture, partially funded by the National Endowment for the Arts. Prichard Gallery, Moscow, Idaho. Workshops: “Stewardship Science and Its Implications for Migratory Species Conservation,” University of Montana/National Park Service Workshop on Migratory Species, Grand Teton National Park, 16-17 October 2010. “Warfare Ecology: Synthesis, Priorities, and Implications for Peace and Security,” NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Vieques, Puerto Rico, 3-6 December 2009. “The Human Ecology of Biobays,” presented at the First International Bioluminescence Conference, Vieques, Puerto Rico, 10 October 2009. “Application of the Human Ecosystem Model to Urban Environmental Management in ASEAN,” Bangkok, Thailand, June 28-29, 2006 and Singapore, January 26-27, 2007, presented in cooperation United Nations University Institute for Advanced Studies.

Wilderness Workshop sponsored by National Park Service, National Wildlife Program in Missoula, Montana, January 9-10, 2002, GPRA meeting (Government Performance and Results Act)

30  

“Land Matters: Wilderness in Modern America,” presented at the National Wilderness Stewardship Training Course, Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center, Kenai, Alaska, September 25, 2001. “Usable Knowledge: The Role of Social Science in the United States National Park Service,” presented to Parks Canada staff on Lessons Learned from the Usable Knowledge Strategy, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, May 22, 2001. “A Look Ahead: Key Trends in the Near Future of Environmental Conservation Education,” presented at the Idaho Conservation Education Summit, Twin Falls, Idaho, April 28, 2001. “An Extraordinary Gathering: Diversity in America and its National Parks,” presented at The Southern University and A&M College/National Park Service 2001 Job Symposium, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, February 20, 2001. “The Visitor Services Project of the National Park Service,” a discussion session at the Environmental Protection Agency’s Annual National Customer Service Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, November 29, 2000. “Land Matters: Wilderness in Modern America,” National Wilderness Stewardship Training Course, Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center, Seattle, Washington, September 22, 2000. Total Grants and Contracts Awarded (1979-2011): $13,094,000 (detailed list by year available) SERVICE: Major Committee Assignments: University of Idaho Committee to Help Rebuild Haiti, 2010-present University of Idaho Affirmative Action Committee, 2006-2009 Faculty & Staff Workshop Leader, University of Idaho Strategic

Planning-College of Natural Resources Visioning Committee, 2006-present

University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources PhD Outcomes Committee, 2007

University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources Vision Workshops, 2007

University of Idaho Congressional and Legislative Internship Program Task Force, 1999-2002

University of Idaho Press Advisory Board, 2001-02

Chair, Yale Festschrift for William R. Burch, Jr., Yale University, 1999

UI Environmental Studies Committee, 1994-96

Volunteer Service/Learning Advisory Board, 1994-96

Master’s of Natural Resources Option Committee, 1995

UI Faculty Council, 1993-95

31  

FWR Affirmative Action Committee, 1991-94 FWR Faculty Policy Analysis Advisory Committee, 1989-93 (Chair)

Forest Policy Review Committee, 1988-90

Sociology Core Curriculum Committee, 1989 Professional and Scholarly Organizations:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

Ecological Society of America

George Wright Society

International Association for Society and Natural Resources

Society of American Foresters

Society for Conservation Biology

Outreach and Service: Co-Chair, AAAS Project to Advance Science and Science Education in Haiti, 2010-present

Advisory Board Member, Center for the Advancement of Science and Engineering Capacity, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009-present

Advisory Board Member, Ocean Research & Conservation Association, Fort Pierce, Florida,2008-present

Member, Committee on Opportunities for Women and Minorities in Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, (appointed) 2001-2003; (reappointed) 2003-2005; (reappointed) 2005-2007; current ex officio member

Founding Member, Wolong Nature Reserve International Advisory Council, Sichuan, China, 2005-2009 Social Ecology Working Group, USDA Forest Service, 1997-2002

Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 1994-present

Member-at-Large, Section on Social, Economic, and Political Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, (elected), 2000-2003

Program liaison for the National Parks Ecological Fellowship Program (supported by the Mellon Foundation), 2003-2006

NPS Urban Recreation Research Center Advisory Board, Southern University and A&M College at Baton Rouge, Louisiana, ex-officio member, 1999-2002

Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage International Advisory Board, Charles Stuart University, Australia, 1997-2000

32  

National Park Service Advisory Board’s Committee on Use, Recreation, and Tourism, 1996-2000

President’s Commission on Sustainable Development, Pacific Northwest Regional Council, 1996-1999

University of Denver Sociology Program Advisory Board, 1996-1998 HONORS AND AWARDS: Scientific Achievement Award, for contributions to advancing science, Washington (DC) Academy of Science, 2011. Emil W. Haury Award, for advancing the science of protected areas, Western National Parks Association 2010. Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009.

Special Achievement Award for the development of the National Park Service Social Science program, the Canon Scholars Program, and the CESU Network, George Wright Society, 2007.

Conservation Service Award for leadership in the development and implementation of Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit Network, Department of the Interior, 2000.

Sequoia Award for significant, long-term contribution of excellence in interpretation and education within the National Park Service, 1998.

Hammer Award for improving efficiency in government through the National Park Service’s Visitor Services Project, Vice President Al Gore’s National Performance Review. 1996.

Burlington Northern Faculty Achievement Award, University of Idaho. 1993-94.

Award for Excellence in Teaching, Department of Forest Resources, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, University of Idaho, 1993.

Outstanding Research Award (joint, with Jo Ellen Force), College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, University of Idaho, 1993.

Distinguished Faculty Award, Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society, University of Idaho Chapter, 1992.

Environmental Publication Award for best graduate student environmental science journal article, “Land-Use and Threats to Parks in the Neotropics” by Rod P. Neumann and Gary E. Machlis, Environmental Conservation 16(1):13-18, 1989, National Wildlife Foundation, 1989.

Outstanding Teacher, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, University of Idaho, 1985-86, 1987-88.

Yale Fellowship, Yale University, 1987.