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Professional EditionJay T. AhlmanAngela J. BoudreauJudy ConnellyRick A. CrosslinBiljana Dimovski, MS, RHM, CDCMartha EsproncedaDesiree D. Evans, AASLauren M. Feldman
DeHandro Hayden, BSNadia Khalid, MJ, RHIA, RMMElizabeth Lumakovska, MPA, RHITJanette Meggs, RHIAMarie L. Mindeman, BA, RHITKaren E. O’Hara, BS, CCS-PMary R. O’Heron, RHIADanielle Pavloski, BS, RHIT, CCS-P
Desiree Rozell, MPANancy Spector, BSN, MSCLianne Stancik, RHITAda Walker, CCAArletrice Watkins, MHA, RHIARejina L. Young
2017
®cptcurrent procedural terminology
33751_CPT Prof 2016_00_FM iii_Title Pg.indd 3 7/31/15 9:23 AM
SAMPLE
American Medical Association ix Contains new or revised text
ContentsEvaluation and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Office or Other Outpatient Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Hospital Observation Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Hospital Inpatient Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Consultations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Emergency Department Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Critical Care Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Nursing Facility Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Domiciliary, Rest Home (eg, Boarding Home),or Custodial Care Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Domiciliary, Rest Home (eg, Assisted Living Facility),or Home Care Plan Oversight Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Home Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Prolonged Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Case Management Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Care Plan Oversight Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Preventive Medicine Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Non-Face-to-Face Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Special Evaluation and Management Services . . . . . . . . .41
Newborn Care Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Delivery/Birthing Room Attendance andResuscitation Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Inpatient Neonatal Intensive Care Services andPediatric and Neonatal Critical Care Services . . . . . . . . . .42
Care Management Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Transitional Care Management Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Advance Care Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Other Evaluation and Management Services . . . . . . . . . .51
Anesthesia Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Time Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Anesthesia Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Supplied Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Separate or Multiple Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Special Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Anesthesia Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Qualifying Circumstances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Anesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Thorax (Chest Wall and Shoulder Girdle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Intrathoracic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Spine and Spinal Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Upper Abdomen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Lower Abdomen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Perineum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Pelvis (Except Hip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Section Numbers and Their Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Instructions for Use of the CPT Codebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Format of the Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Requests to Update the CPT Nomenclature . . . . . . xiii
Application Submission Requirements . . . . . . . . . xiii
General Criteria for Category I and Category III Codes . xiii
Category-Specific Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Add-on Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Place of Service and Facility Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Unlisted Procedure or Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Results, Testing, Interpretation, and Report . . . . . . . xv
Special Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Code Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Alphabetical Reference Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
CPT 2016 in Electronic Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
References to AMA Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Illustrated Anatomical and Procedural Review . . . . . . xvii
Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Surgical Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Directions and Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Additional References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Medical Dictionaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Anatomy References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Lists of Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Anatomical Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Procedural Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Evaluation and Management Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
Evaluation and Management (E/M) Services Guidelines . . 4
Classification of Evaluation and Management(E/M) Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Definitions of Commonly Used Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Unlisted Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Special Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Clinical Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Instructions for Selecting a Level of E/M Service . . . . . . . .9
33751_CPT Prof 2016_00_FM iv-xvi.indd 9 7/31/15 9:43 AM
SAMPLE
x Contents CPT 2017
Contents
Upper Leg (Except Knee) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Knee and Popliteal Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Lower Leg (Below Knee, Includes Ankle and Foot) . . . . . .60
Shoulder and Axilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Upper Arm and Elbow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Forearm, Wrist, and Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Radiological Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Burn Excisions or Debridement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Obstetric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Other Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Surgery Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
CPT Surgical Package Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Follow-Up Care for Diagnostic Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Follow-Up Care for Therapeutic Surgical Procedures . . . .66
Supplied Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Reporting More Than One Procedure/Service . . . . . . . . . .66
Separate Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Unlisted Service or Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Special Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Imaging Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Surgical Destruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Integumentary System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Musculoskeletal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Respiratory System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Hemic and Lymphatic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
Mediastinum and Diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
Digestive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Urinary System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
Male Genital System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Reproductive System Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
Intersex Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
Female Genital System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
Maternity Care and Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
Endocrine System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
Nervous System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
Eye and Ocular Adnexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Auditory System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
Operating Microscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
Radiology Guidelines (Including Nuclear Medicineand Diagnostic Ultrasound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426
Subject Listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426
Separate Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426
Unlisted Service or Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426
Special Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Supervision and Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Administration of Contrast Material(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Written Report(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Radiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .428
Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) . . . . . . . . . . .428
Diagnostic Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
Radiologic Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Breast, Mammography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Bone/Joint Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
Radiation Oncology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Nuclear Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
Pathology and Laboratory Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
Services in Pathology and Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
Separate or Multiple Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
Unlisted Service or Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
Special Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
Pathology and Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
Organ or Disease-Oriented Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
Drug Assay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Therapeutic Drug Assays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Evocative/Suppression Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500
Consultations (Clinical Pathology) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502
Urinalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502
Molecular Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502
Genomic Sequencing Procedures and Other MolecularMultianalyte Assays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Multianalyte Assays with Algorithmic Analyses . . . . . . .529
Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
Hematology and Coagulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .542
Immunology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
Transfusion Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551
Microbiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .552
Anatomic Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
Cytopathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
Cytogenetic Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
Surgical Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
In Vivo (eg, Transcutaneous) Laboratory Procedures . . . .568
Other Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
Reproductive Medicine Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
Medicine Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .574
Add-on Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .574
Separate Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .574
Unlisted Service or Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .574
Special Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
33751_CPT Prof 2016_00_FM iv-xvi.indd 10 7/31/15 9:43 AM
SAMPLE
American Medical Association xi Contains new or revised text
Contentsery
Imaging Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
Supplied Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Immune Globulins, Serum or Recombinant Products . . . .576
Immunization Administration for Vaccines/Toxoids . . . . .576
Vaccines, Toxoids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .582
Biofeedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .586
Dialysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .586
Gastroenterology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .589
Ophthalmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .590
Special Otorhinolaryngologic Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .595
Cardiovascular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
Noninvasive Vascular Diagnostic Studies . . . . . . . . . . . .626
Pulmonary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
Allergy and Clinical Immunology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635
Neurology and Neuromuscular Procedures . . . . . . . . . . .635
Medical Genetics and Genetic Counseling Services . . . .646
Central Nervous System Assessments/Tests(eg, Neuro-Cognitive, Mental Status, Speech Testing) . .646
Health and Behavior Assessment/Intervention . . . . . . . .648
Hydration, Therapeutic, Prophylactic, DiagnosticInjections and Infusions, and Chemotherapy andOther Highly Complex Drug or Highly ComplexBiologic Agent Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .648
Photodynamic Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .654
Special Dermatological Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .654
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .655
Medical Nutrition Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .658
Acupuncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .658
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .659
Chiropractic Manipulative Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .659
Education and Training for Patient Self-Management . . .660
Non-Face-to-Face Nonphysician Services . . . . . . . . . . . .660
Special Services, Procedures and Reports . . . . . . . . . . . .661
Qualifying Circumstances for Anesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . .663
Moderate (Conscious) Sedation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .663
Other Services and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .664
Home Health Procedures/Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .665
Medication Therapy Management Services . . . . . . . . . .666
Category II Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .667
Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .668
Composite Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .668
Patient Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .669
Patient History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .670
Physical Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .672
Diagnostic/Screening Processes or Results . . . . . . . . . .673
Therapeutic, Preventive, or Other Interventions . . . . . . .679
Follow-up or Other Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .685
Patient Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .685
Structural Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .686
Nonmeasure Code Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .686
Category III Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .687
Appendix A—Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .709
Appendix B—Summary of Additions,Deletions, and Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .715
Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .722
Clinical Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .722
Office or Other Outpatient Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .722
Hospital Inpatient Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .732
Subsequent Hospital Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .735
Consultations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .739
Emergency Department Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .744
Critical Care Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .745
Prolonged Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .745
Care Plan Oversight Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .746
Prolonged Clinical Staff Services with Physician or OtherQualified Health Care Professional Supervision . . . . . . .746
Inpatient Neonatal Intensive Care Service andPediatric and Neonatal Critical Care Services . . . . . . . . .746
Appendix D—Summary of CPT Add-on Codes . . . . . . . . .747
Appendix E—Summary of CPT CodesExempt from Modifier 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .748
Appendix F—Summary of CPT CodesExempt from Modifier 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .749
Appendix G—Summary of CPT CodesThat Include Moderate (Conscious) Sedation . . . . . . . . .750
Appendix H—Alphabetical Clinical Topics Listing(AKA – Alphabetical Listing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .752
Appendix I—Genetic Testing Code Modifiers . . . . . . . . .752
Appendix J—Electrodiagnostic Medicine Listingof Sensory, Motor, and Mixed Nerves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .753
Appendix K—Product Pending FDA Approval . . . . . . . . .756
Appendix L—Vascular Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .757
Appendix M—Renumbered CPT Codes–CitationsCrosswalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .760
Appendix N—Summary of Resequenced CPT Codes . . .766
Appendix O—Multianalyte Assays withAlgorithmic Analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .767
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .772
33751_CPT Prof 2016_00_FM iv-xvi.indd 11 7/31/15 9:43 AM
SAMPLE
American Medical Association xxi
Illustrated Anatomical and Procedural Review
Paramedian sagittalplane
Median sagittal plane
Proximal endof upper limb
Lateral borderupper limb
Radial (thumb)side of hand
Medial borderupper limb
Distal endof upper limb
Ulnar sideof hand
Posterior aspect
Dorsal surface of hand Palmar surface of hand
Anterior aspect
Superior (cranial) aspect
Inferior aspect
Plantar surface of foot
Dorsal surface of foot
Coronal (frontal)plane
Sagittal plane(at the body's median)
Horizontal or transverse plane
Figure 1BBody Aspects — Side View
Figure 1CBody Planes — Front View
Figure 1ABody Planes — 3/4 View
33751_CPT Prof 2016_00_FM xvii-xxiv.indd 21 7/13/15 10:40 AM
SAMPLE
xxii Evaluation and Management Tables CPT 2017xxiv Evaluation and Management Tables CPT 2013
EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT TABLESOffice or Other
Outpatient ServicesPatient: New
Required Components: 3/3
Code
99201
99202
99203
99204
99205
Required Key Components
History and Exam (#1 and #2)
Problem-Focused X
Expanded Problem-Focused
X
Detailed X
Comprehensive X X
Medical Decision Making (Complexity) (#3)
Straightforward X X
Low X
Moderate X
High X
Contributory FactorsPresenting Problem (Severity) (#1)Self-limited or Minor X
Low to Moderate X
Moderate X
Moderate to High X X
Counseling (#2) See E/M Guidelines
Coordination of Care (#3) See E/M Guidelines
Typical Face-to-Face Time (#4)Minutes 10 20 30 45 60
Office or OtherOutpatient Services
Patient: Established
Required Components: 2/3
Code99211
99212
99213
99214
99215
Required Key Components
History and Exam (#1 and #2)
Problem-Focused N/A X
Expanded Problem-Focused
X
Detailed X
Comprehensive X
Medical Decision Making (Complexity) (#3)
Straightforward N/A X
Low X
Moderate X
High X
Contributory FactorsPresenting Problem (Severity) (#1)Minimal X
Self-Limited or Minor X
Low to Moderate X
Moderate to High X X
Counseling (#2) See E/M Guidelines
Coordination of Care (#3) See E/M Guidelines
Typical Face-to-Face Time (#4)Minutes 5 10 15 25 40
Initial Observation CarePatient: New or Established
Required Components: 3/3
Code
99218
99219
99220
Required Key Components
History and Exam (#1 and #2)
Detailed or Comprehensive X
Comprehensive X X
Medical Decision Making (Complexity) (#3)
Straightforward orLow
X
Moderate X
High X
Contributory FactorsPresenting Problem (Severity) (#1)Low X
Moderate X
High X
Counseling (#2)See E/M Guidelines
Coordination of Care (#3)See E/M Guidelines
Bedside/Unit/Floor Time (#4)Minutes 30 50 70
Initial Hospital CarePatient: New or Established
Required Components: 3/3
Code
99221
99222
99223
Required Key Components
History and Exam (#1 and #2)
Detailed or Comprehensive X
Comprehensive X X
Medical Decision Making (Complexity) (#3)
Straightforward orLow
X
Moderate X
High X
Contributory FactorsPresenting Problem (Severity) (#1)Low X
Moderate X
High X
Counseling (#2) See E/M Guidelines
Coordination of Care (#3)See E/M Guidelines
Bedside/Unit/Floor Time (#4)Minutes 30 50 70
Subsequent Observation CarePatient: New or Established
Required Components: 2/3
Code99224
99225
99226
Required Key Components
Interval History and Exam (#1 and #2)
Problem-Focused X
Expanded Problem-Focused X
Detailed X
Medical Decision Making (Complexity) (#3)
Straightforward orLow
X
Moderate X
High X
Contributory FactorsPresenting Problem (Severity) (#1)Stable/Recovering/Improving X
Inadequate Response toTherapy/ Minor ComplicationDevelopment
X
Unstable/Significant Complica-tion/Significant New Problem
X
Counseling (#2) See E/M Guidelines
Coordination of Care (#3) See E/M Guidelines
Bedside/Unit/Floor Time (#4)Minutes 15 25 35
Subsequent Hospital CarePatient: New or Established
Required Components: 2/3
Code
99231
99232
99233
Required Key Components
Interval History and Exam (#1 and #2)
Problem-Focused X
Expanded Problem-Focused X
Detailed X
Medical Decision Making (Complexity) (#3)
Straightforward orLow
X
Moderate X
High X
Contributory Factors
Presenting Problem (Severity) (#1)Stable/Recovering/Improving X
Responding Inadequately/ MinorComplication
X
Unstable/Significant Complica-tion/New Problem
X
Counseling (#2) See E/M Guidelines
Coordination of Care (#3)See E/M Guidelines
Bedside/Unit/Floor Time (#4)Minutes 15 25 35
Prof2013FMxxiv-xxviii.indd24 6/26/13 2:23PM
Evaluation and Management Tables
33751_CPT Prof 2016_00_FM xvii-xxiv.indd 22 7/31/15 9:56 AM
SAMPLE
4 Moderate sedation ✚Add-on code ~FDA approval pending #Resequenced code Recycled/reinstated code £££See p xvi for details
Evaluation/Managem
ent
Evaluation and Management (E/M)Services GuidelinesIn addition to the information presented in theIntroduction, several other items unique to this sectionare defined or identified here.
Classification of Evaluationand Management (E/M)ServicesThe E/M section is divided into broad categories such asoffice visits, hospital visits, and consultations. Most of thecategories are further divided into two or moresubcategories of E/M services. For example, there are twosubcategories of office visits (new patient and establishedpatient) and there are two subcategories of hospital visits(initial and subsequent). The subcategories of E/Mservices are further classified into levels of E/M servicesthat are identified by specific codes. This classification isimportant because the nature of work varies by type ofservice, place of service, and the patient’s status.
The basic format of the levels of E/M services is the samefor most categories. First, a unique code number is listed.Second, the place and/or type of service is specified, eg,office consultation. Third, the content of the service isdefined, eg, comprehensive history and comprehensiveexamination. (See “Levels of E/M Services,” page 6, fordetails on the content of E/M services.) Fourth, thenature of the presenting problem(s) usually associatedwith a given level is described. Fifth, the time typicallyrequired to provide the service is specified. (A detaileddiscussion of time is provided on page 7.)
Definitions of Commonly UsedTermsCertain key words and phrases are used throughout theE/M section. The following definitions are intended toreduce the potential for differing interpretations and toincrease the consistency of reporting by physicians indiffering specialties. E/M services may also be reported byother qualified health care professionals who areauthorized to perform such services within the scope oftheir practice.
New and Established PatientSolely for the purposes of distinguishing between newand established patients, professional services are thoseface-to-face services rendered by physicians and otherqualified health care professionals who may reportevaluation and management services reported by aspecific CPT code(s). A new patient is one who has notreceived any professional services from the physician/qualified health care professional or another physician/qualified health care professional of the exact samespecialty and subspecialty who belongs to the samegroup practice, within the past three years.
An established patient is one who has receivedprofessional services from the physician/qualified healthcare professional or another physician/qualified healthcare professional of the exact same specialty andsubspecialty who belongs to the same group practice,within the past three years. See Decision Tree.
In the instance where a physician/qualified health careprofessional is on call for or covering for anotherphysician/qualified health care professional, the patient’sencounter will be classified as it would have been by thephysician/qualified health care professional who is notavailable. When advanced practice nurses and physicianassistants are working with physicians they are consideredas working in the exact same specialty and exact samesubspecialties as the physician.
No distinction is made between new and establishedpatients in the emergency department. E/M services inthe emergency department category may be reported forany new or established patient who presents for treatmentin the emergency department.
The decision tree on page 5 is provided to aid indetermining whether to report the E/M service providedas a new or an established patient encounter.
33751_CPT Prof 2016_02_evalmang.indd 4 6/19/15 2:53 PM
SAMPLE
American Medical Association 11▲Revised code •New code Contains new or revised text Modifier 51 exempt
CPT 2017 Evaluation and Management / Office or Other Outpatient Services 99201—99203
Eval
uatio
n/M
anag
emen
t
Evaluation and ManagementNew Patient99201 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and
management of a new patient, which requires these 3key components:
j A problem focused history;
j A problem focused examination;
j Straightforward medical decision making.
Counseling and/or coordination of care with otherphysicians, other qualified health care professionals, oragencies are provided consistent with the nature of theproblem(s) and the patient’s and/or family’s needs.
Usually, the presenting problem(s) are self limited orminor. Typically, 10 minutes are spent face-to-face withthe patient and/or family.£ CPT Changes: An Insider's View 2011, 2013
£ CPT Assistant Winter 91:11, Spring 92:13, 24, Summer 92:1, 24,Spring 93:34, Summer 93:2, Fall 93:9, Spring 95:1, Summer 95:4,Fall 95:9, Jul 98:9, Sep 98:5, Jun 99:8, Feb 00:3, 9, 11, Aug 01:2,Oct 04:11, Mar 05:11, Apr 05:1, May 05:1, Jun 05:11, Dec 05:10,Feb 06:14, May 06:1, Jun 06:1, Aug 06:12, Oct 06:15, Apr 07:11,Sep 07:1, Nov 08:10, Mar 09:3, Aug 09:5, Dec 09:9, Jul 10:10,Jan 11:3, Jan 12:5, Mar 12:4, 8, Apr 12:10, Jan 13:9, Jun 13:3,Aug 13:13, 14, Aug 14:3, Oct 14:3, Nov 14:14, Jan 15:12
£ Clinical Examples in Radiology Winter 12:9
99202 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation andmanagement of a new patient, which requires these 3key components:
j An expanded problem focused history;
j An expanded problem focused examination;
j Straightforward medical decision making.
Counseling and/or coordination of care with otherphysicians, other qualified health care professionals, oragencies are provided consistent with the nature of theproblem(s) and the patient’s and/or family’s needs.
Usually, the presenting problem(s) are of low to moderateseverity. Typically, 20 minutes are spent face-to-face withthe patient and/or family.£ CPT Changes: An Insider's View 2013
£ CPT Assistant Winter 91:11, Spring 92:13, 24, Summer 92:1, 24,Spring 93:34, Summer 93:2, Fall 93:9, Spring 95:1, Summer 95:4,Fall 95:9, Jul 98:9, Sep 98:5, Feb 00:11, Aug 01:2, Apr 02:14,Oct 04:10, Apr 05:1, 3, Jun 05:11, Dec 05:10, May 06:1, Jun 06:1,Oct 06:15, Apr 07:11, Sep 07:1, Mar 09:3, Aug 09:5, Dec 09:9,Jan 11:3, Mar 12:4, 8, Jan 13:9, Jun 13:3, Aug 13:13, 14,Jan 15:12
£ Clinical Examples in Radiology Winter 12:9
99203 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation andmanagement of a new patient, which requires these 3key components:
j A detailed history;
j A detailed examination;
j Medical decision making of low complexity.
Office or Other OutpatientServicesThe following codes are used to report evaluation andmanagement services provided in the office or in anoutpatient or other ambulatory facility. A patient isconsidered an outpatient until inpatient admission to ahealth care facility occurs.
To report services provided to a patient who is admittedto a hospital or nursing facility in the course of anencounter in the office or other ambulatory facility, seethe notes for initial hospital inpatient care (page 15) orinitial nursing facility care (page 25).
For services provided in the emergency department, see99281-99285.
For observation care, see 99217-99226.
For observation or inpatient care services (includingadmission and discharge services), see 99234-99236.
Coding TipDetermination of Patient Status as New or EstablishedPatient
Solely for the purposes of distinguishing between new andestablished patients, professional services are those face-to-face services rendered by physicians and other qualified healthcare professionals who may report evaluation andmanagement services reported by a specific CPT code(s). Anew patient is one who has not received any professionalservices from the physician/qualified health care professionalor another physician/qualified health care professional of theexact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to thesame group practice, within the past three years.
An established patient is one who has received professionalservices from the physician/qualified health care professionalor another physician/qualified health care professional of theexact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to the samegroup practice, within the past three years.
In the instance where a physician/qualified health careprofessional is on call for or covering for another physician/qualified health care professional, the patient’s encounter willbe classified as it would have been by the physician/qualifiedhealth care professional who is not available. When advancedpractice nurses and physician assistants are working withphysicians they are considered as working in the exact samespecialty and exact same subspecialties as the physician.
CPT Coding Guidelines, Evaluation and Management,Definitions of Commonly Used Terms, New and EstablishedPatient
33751_CPT Prof 2016_03_evalman.indd 11 6/19/15 4:16 PM
SAMPLE
American Medical Association 11▲Revised code •New code Contains new or revised text Modifier 51 exempt
CPT 2017 Evaluation and Management / Office or Other Outpatient Services 99201—99203
Eval
uatio
n/M
anag
emen
t
Evaluation and ManagementNew Patient99201 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and
management of a new patient, which requires these 3key components:
j A problem focused history;
j A problem focused examination;
j Straightforward medical decision making.
Counseling and/or coordination of care with otherphysicians, other qualified health care professionals, oragencies are provided consistent with the nature of theproblem(s) and the patient’s and/or family’s needs.
Usually, the presenting problem(s) are self limited orminor. Typically, 10 minutes are spent face-to-face withthe patient and/or family.£ CPT Changes: An Insider's View 2011, 2013
£ CPT Assistant Winter 91:11, Spring 92:13, 24, Summer 92:1, 24,Spring 93:34, Summer 93:2, Fall 93:9, Spring 95:1, Summer 95:4,Fall 95:9, Jul 98:9, Sep 98:5, Jun 99:8, Feb 00:3, 9, 11, Aug 01:2,Oct 04:11, Mar 05:11, Apr 05:1, May 05:1, Jun 05:11, Dec 05:10,Feb 06:14, May 06:1, Jun 06:1, Aug 06:12, Oct 06:15, Apr 07:11,Sep 07:1, Nov 08:10, Mar 09:3, Aug 09:5, Dec 09:9, Jul 10:10,Jan 11:3, Jan 12:5, Mar 12:4, 8, Apr 12:10, Jan 13:9, Jun 13:3,Aug 13:13, 14, Aug 14:3, Oct 14:3, Nov 14:14, Jan 15:12
£ Clinical Examples in Radiology Winter 12:9
99202 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation andmanagement of a new patient, which requires these 3key components:
j An expanded problem focused history;
j An expanded problem focused examination;
j Straightforward medical decision making.
Counseling and/or coordination of care with otherphysicians, other qualified health care professionals, oragencies are provided consistent with the nature of theproblem(s) and the patient’s and/or family’s needs.
Usually, the presenting problem(s) are of low to moderateseverity. Typically, 20 minutes are spent face-to-face withthe patient and/or family.£ CPT Changes: An Insider's View 2013
£ CPT Assistant Winter 91:11, Spring 92:13, 24, Summer 92:1, 24,Spring 93:34, Summer 93:2, Fall 93:9, Spring 95:1, Summer 95:4,Fall 95:9, Jul 98:9, Sep 98:5, Feb 00:11, Aug 01:2, Apr 02:14,Oct 04:10, Apr 05:1, 3, Jun 05:11, Dec 05:10, May 06:1, Jun 06:1,Oct 06:15, Apr 07:11, Sep 07:1, Mar 09:3, Aug 09:5, Dec 09:9,Jan 11:3, Mar 12:4, 8, Jan 13:9, Jun 13:3, Aug 13:13, 14,Jan 15:12
£ Clinical Examples in Radiology Winter 12:9
99203 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation andmanagement of a new patient, which requires these 3key components:
j A detailed history;
j A detailed examination;
j Medical decision making of low complexity.
Office or Other OutpatientServicesThe following codes are used to report evaluation andmanagement services provided in the office or in anoutpatient or other ambulatory facility. A patient isconsidered an outpatient until inpatient admission to ahealth care facility occurs.
To report services provided to a patient who is admittedto a hospital or nursing facility in the course of anencounter in the office or other ambulatory facility, seethe notes for initial hospital inpatient care (page 15) orinitial nursing facility care (page 25).
For services provided in the emergency department, see99281-99285.
For observation care, see 99217-99226.
For observation or inpatient care services (includingadmission and discharge services), see 99234-99236.
Coding TipDetermination of Patient Status as New or EstablishedPatient
Solely for the purposes of distinguishing between new andestablished patients, professional services are those face-to-face services rendered by physicians and other qualified healthcare professionals who may report evaluation andmanagement services reported by a specific CPT code(s). Anew patient is one who has not received any professionalservices from the physician/qualified health care professionalor another physician/qualified health care professional of theexact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to thesame group practice, within the past three years.
An established patient is one who has received professionalservices from the physician/qualified health care professionalor another physician/qualified health care professional of theexact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to the samegroup practice, within the past three years.
In the instance where a physician/qualified health careprofessional is on call for or covering for another physician/qualified health care professional, the patient’s encounter willbe classified as it would have been by the physician/qualifiedhealth care professional who is not available. When advancedpractice nurses and physician assistants are working withphysicians they are considered as working in the exact samespecialty and exact same subspecialties as the physician.
CPT Coding Guidelines, Evaluation and Management,Definitions of Commonly Used Terms, New and EstablishedPatient
33751_CPT Prof 2016_03_evalman.indd 11 6/19/15 4:16 PM
SAMPLE
82 Moderate sedation :Add-on code ~FDA approval pending #Resequenced code Recycled/reinstated code £££See p xvi for details
Integumentary
13160—14060 Surgery / Integumentary System CPT 2017
14060 Adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement, eyelids, nose,ears and/or lips; defect 10 sq cm or less£ CPT Assistant Fall 93:7, Jul 99:3, Jan 06:47, Dec 06:15, Jul 08:5,
Mar 10:4, Jan 12:8, May 12:13, Aug 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
13160 Secondary closure of surgical wound or dehiscence,extensive or complicated£ CPT Assistant Sep 97:11, Dec 98:5, Apr 00:8, May 11:4, Dec 12:6
(For packing or simple secondary wound closure, see12020, 12021)
Adjacent Tissue Transfer orRearrangementFor full thickness repair of lip or eyelid, see respectiveanatomical subsections.
Codes 14000-14302 are used for excision (includinglesion) and/or repair by adjacent tissue transfer orrearrangement (eg, Z-plasty, W-plasty, V-Y plasty,rotation flap, random island flap, advancement flap).When applied in repairing lacerations, the procedureslisted must be performed by the surgeon to accomplishthe repair. They do not apply to direct closure orrearrangement of traumatic wounds incidentally resultingin these configurations. Undermining alone of adjacenttissues to achieve closure, without additional incisions,does not constitute adjacent tissue transfer, see complexrepair codes 13100-13160. The excision of a benignlesion (11400-11446) or a malignant lesion (11600-11646) is not separately reportable with codes 14000-14302.
Skin graft necessary to close secondary defect isconsidered an additional procedure. For purposes of codeselection, the term “defect” includes the primary andsecondary defects. The primary defect resulting from theexcision and the secondary defect resulting from flapdesign to perform the reconstruction are measuredtogether to determine the code.
14000 Adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement, trunk; defect10 sq cm or less£ CPT Assistant Sep 96:11, Jul 99:3, Jul 00:10, Jan 06:47,
Dec 06:15, Jul 08:5, Mar 10:4, Apr 10:3, Jan 12:8, May 12:13,Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6, Apr 14:10, Feb 15:10
14001 defect 10.1 sq cm to 30.0 sq cm£ CPT Assistant Aug 96:8, Jul 99:3, Jan 06:47, Dec 06:15,
Jul 08:5, Mar 10:4, Jan 12:8, May 12:13, Nov 12:13,Dec 12:6, Apr 14:10, Feb 15:10
14020 Adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement, scalp, armsand/or legs; defect 10 sq cm or less£ CPT Assistant Jul 99:3, Jan 06:47, Dec 06:15, Jul 08:5, Mar 10:4,
Jan 12:8, May 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
14021 defect 10.1 sq cm to 30.0 sq cm£ CPT Assistant Jul 99:3, Jan 06:47, Dec 06:15, Jul 08:5,
Mar 10:4, Jan 12:8, May 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
14040 Adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement, forehead,cheeks, chin, mouth, neck, axillae, genitalia, hands and/or feet; defect 10 sq cm or less£ CPT Assistant Jul 99:3, Jul 00:10, Jan 06:47, Dec 06:15, Jul 08:5,
Mar 10:4, Jan 12:8, May 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
14041 defect 10.1 sq cm to 30.0 sq cm£ CPT Assistant Jul 99:3, Jan 06:47, Dec 06:15, Jul 08:5,
Mar 10:4, Jan 12:8, May 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
Adjacent Tissue Repairs14000-14061
Repair of primary and secondary defects requires assignment of a code based upon thelocation and the approximate description (as demonstrated below) of the area required.
A. Advancement Flap
Primary defect (Area 1)
Secondary defect (Area 2)
1.0 cm
1.0 cm 2.0 cm
Area 1: 1.0 cm x 1.0 cm = 1.0 sq cmArea 2: 1.0 cm x 2.0 cm = 2.0 sq cm(Area 1) + (Area 2) = 1.0 sq cm + 2.0 sq cm = 3.0 sq cm
Adjacent Tissue Repairs
14000-14061Repair of primary and secondary defects. Assign code based upon repair location andapproximate description (as demonstrated below) of area repaired.
A. Advancement Flap
B. Rotation Flap
Primary defect (Area 1)
Secondary defect (Area 2)
1.0 cm
1.0 cm
2.5 cm
1.2 cm
Area 1: 1.0 cm x 1.0 cm = 1.0 sq cmArea 2: 2.5 cm x 1.2 cm = 3.0 sq cm(Area 1) + (Area 2) = 1.0 sq cm + 3.0 sq cm = 4.0 sq cm
B. Rotation Flap
33751_CPT Prof 2016_10_sur INTEG.indd 82 6/24/15 11:41 AM
SAMPLE
American Medical Association 83▲Revised code •New code Contains new or revised text Modifier 51 exempt
Inte
gum
enta
ry
CPT 2017 Surgery / Integumentary System 14061—14350
nonviable tissue is removed to treat a burn, traumaticwound or a necrotizing infection. The clean wound bedmay also be created by incisional release of a scarcontracture resulting in a surface defect from separationof tissues. The intent is to heal the wound by primaryintention, or by the use of negative pressure woundtherapy. Patient conditions may require the closure orapplication of graft, flap, or skin substitute to be delayed,but in all cases the intent is to include these treatments ornegative pressure wound therapy to heal the wound. Donot report 15002-15005 for removal of nonviable tissue/debris in a chronic wound (eg, venous or diabetic) whenthe wound is left to heal by secondary intention. Seeactive wound management codes (97597, 97598) anddebridement codes (11042-11047) for this service. Fornecrotizing soft tissue infections in specific anatomiclocations, see 11004-11008.
Select the appropriate code from 15002-15005 basedupon location and size of the resultant defect. Formultiple wounds, sum the surface area of all woundsfrom all anatomic sites that are grouped together into thesame code descriptor. For example, sum the surface areaof all wounds on the trunk and arms. Do not sumwounds from different groupings of anatomic sites (eg,face and arms). Use 15002 or 15004, as appropriate, forexcisions and incisional releases resulting in wounds up toand including 100 sq cm of surface area. Use 15003 or15005 for each additional 100 sq cm or part thereof. Forexample: Surgical preparation of a 20 sq cm wound onthe right hand and a 15 sq cm wound on the left handwould be reported with a single code, 15004. Surgicalpreparation of a 75 sq cm wound on the right thigh and a75 sq cm wound on the left thigh would be reported with15002 for the first 100 sq cm and 15003 for the second50 sq cm. If all four wounds required surgical preparationon the same day, use modifier 59 with 15002, and 15004.
Autografts/tissue cultured autografts include the harvestand/or application of an autologous skin graft. Repair ofdonor site requiring skin graft or local flaps is reportedseparately. Removal of current graft and/or simplecleansing of the wound is included, when performed. Donot report 97602. Debridement is considered a separateprocedure only when gross contamination requiresprolonged cleansing, when appreciable amounts ofdevitalized or contaminated tissue are removed, or whendebridement is carried out separately without immediateprimary closure.
Select the appropriate code from 15040-15261 basedupon type of autograft and location and size of the defect.The measurements apply to the size of the recipient area.For multiple wounds, sum the surface area of all woundsfrom all anatomic sites that are grouped together into thesame code descriptor. For example, sum the surface areaof all wounds on the trunk and arms. Do not sumwounds from different groupings of anatomic sites (eg,face and arms).
14061 defect 10.1 sq cm to 30.0 sq cm£ CPT Assistant Jul 99:3, Jan 06:47, Dec 06:15, Jul 08:5,
Mar 10:4, Jan 12:8, May 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
(For eyelid, full thickness, see 67961 et seq)
14301 Adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement, any area;defect 30.1 sq cm to 60.0 sq cm£ CPT Changes: An Insider's View 2010
£ CPT Assistant May 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
: 14302 each additional 30.0 sq cm, or part thereof (Listseparately in addition to code for primary procedure)£ CPT Changes: An Insider's View 2010
£ CPT Assistant May 12:13, Nov 12:13, Dec 12:6
(Use 14302 in conjunction with 14301)
14350 Filleted finger or toe flap, including preparation ofrecipient site£ CPT Assistant Jan 06:47, Jul 08:5, Mar 10:4, May 12:13,
Dec 12:6
Skin Replacement SurgerySkin replacement surgery consists of surgicalpreparation and topical placement of an autograft(including tissue cultured autograft) or skin substitutegraft (ie, homograft, allograft, xenograft). The graft isanchored using the individual's choice of fixation. Whenservices are performed in the office, routine dressingsupplies are not reported separately.
The following definition should be applied to those codesthat reference “100 sq cm or 1% of body area of infantsand children” when determining the involvement of bodysize: The measurement of 100 sq cm is applicable toadults and children 10 years of age and older; andpercentages of body surface area apply to infants andchildren younger than 10 years of age. The measurementsapply to the size of the recipient area.
Procedures involving wrist and/or ankle are reported withcodes that include arm or leg in the descriptor.
When a primary procedure requires a skin substitute orskin autograft for definitive skin closure (eg, orbitectomy,radical mastectomy, deep tumor removal), use 15100-15278 in conjunction with primary procedure.
For biological implant for soft tissue reinforcement, use15777 in conjunction with primary procedure.
The supply of skin substitute graft(s) should be reportedseparately in conjunction with 15271-15278.
Definitions
Surgical preparation codes 15002-15005 for skinreplacement surgery describe the initial services related topreparing a clean and viable wound surface for placementof an autograft, flap, skin substitute graft or for negativepressure wound therapy. In some cases, closure may bepossible using adjacent tissue transfer (14000-14061) orcomplex repair (13100-13153). In all cases, appreciable
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Appendix L—Vascular Families
American Medical Association 757
First Order Second Order Branch Third Order Branch Beyond Third Order BranchesR. ophthalmic
R. internal carotid R. p. communicatingR. middle cerebralR. a. cerebral
R. common carotid R. superior thyroidR. ascending pharyngealR. facialR. lingual
R. external carotid R. occipitalR. p. auricularR. superficial temporalR. internal maxillaryR. middle meningeal
R. vertebral Basilar
R. internal thoracic (internal mammary)
Innominate R. inferior thyroid
R. thyrocervical trunk R. suprascapularR. transverse cervical
R. costocervical trunk R. highest intercostal
R. deep cervical
R. lateral thoracicR. subclavian & axillary R. thoracoacromial
R. humeral circumflex (A/P)
R. subscapular R. circumflex scapular R. brachial
R. ulnarR. radial
R. deep brachial R. interosseousR. deep palmar archR. superficial palmar archR. metacarpals and digitals
L. ophthalmic
L. internal carotid L. p. communicatingL. middle cerebralL. a. cerebral
L. common carotid L. superior thyroid
L. ascending pharyngealL. facial
L. external carotid L. lingualL. occipitalL. p. auricularL. superficial temporal
L. internal maxillary L. middle meningeal
R 5 right, L 5 left, A 5 anterior, P 5 posterior
Appendix LVascular Families
Assignment of branches to first, second, and third orderin this table makes the assumption that the starting pointis catheterization of the aorta. This categorization wouldnot be accurate, for instance, if a femoral or carotid artery
were catheterized directly in an antegrade direction.Arteries highlighted in bold are those more commonlyreported during arteriographic procedures.
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