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Current Development of Victim Protection Services: An Indonesian Experience. Harkristuti Harkrisnowo Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia. Indonesian Women in Numbers. Women: Laws & Regulations. The 1945 Constitution and its four Amendments Law no. 7/1984 ratifying CEDAW - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF VICTIM PROTECTION SERVICES:AN INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE
Harkristuti HarkrisnowoFaculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia
Indonesian Women in Numbers
Categories In million
Total number of women 115 Number of households 40-50 Working women 35
Formal: informal sector ratio
30 : 70
Women over 60 10,2 Women with disability 6,9 Teenagers/ girls 17 Women as Head of the Households
5,2
Women: Laws & Regulations
The 1945 Constitution and its four Amendments Law no. 7/1984 ratifying CEDAW Law no. 39/1999 on Human Rights Law no. 23 /2002 on Child Protection Law no. 23/2004 in the Elimination of Domestic
Violence Law no. 21/2007 on The Elimination of Human
Trafficking Presidential Decree no. 23/2011 on Human Rights
National Action Plan
Laws & Regulation on Victim & Witness Law no. 13/2006 on Witness & Victims
Protection Government Regulation no. 4/2006 on The
Administration and Cooperation to Redress Victims of Domestic Violence
Government Regulation no. 9/2008 on Procedure and Integrated Mechanism for Services of Witness and Victim of Human Trafficking
Joint Decree of three Ministers and the Chief of Police on Integrated Services for Women and Children as Victims of Violence
Minister of Women Empowerment Decree no. 1/2007 on Coordinating Forum for the Administration and Cooperation to Prevent Domestic Violence and to Treat Victims of Domestic Violence
Decree of the Chief of Police no. 10/2007 on Implementing Guide for Women and Children Unit Desk in the Police
Minister of Women Empowerment Decree no. 2/2008 on the Administration of Women Protection
Decree of the Chief of Police no. 3/2008 on the Establishment of Special Service Room and Procedure for Examining Witness and Victims of Violence
Minister of Women Empowerment Decree no. 1/2009 on the Minimum Service Standard for Integrated Services fo Witness and Victims of Human Trafficking in the Regencies and Municipalities
Minister of Women Empowerment Decree on the Minimum Service Standard for Women and Children as Victims of Crime
Etc.
Institutions Dealing with Victims Witness and Victim Protection Agency
(mandated by Law no. 13/2006) Commission on Elimination of Violence Against
Women (Komnas Perempuan) National Human Rights Commission
(KOMNASHAM) Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) Women and Children Servide Desk (Police) Women Shelters Social Protection House/Trauma Center
(mandated by Law no. 21/2007) Women Crisis Centers Women Legal Aid Institutions
Pemberlakuan Norma, Standar, Prosedur dan Kriteria dalam bentuk pedoman Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pemberdayaan Perempuan bagi pemerintah Provinsi, Kab/Kota dalam hal perlindungan Perempuan
Women Victim assistance programs Coordinated by the Ministry of Women
Empowerment and Child Protection In the Provinces, Regencies and
Municipalities there are local Governmental Unit dealing with Empowerment and Protection on Women and Children (P2TP2)
Economic Empowerment Vocational Trainings
Conducted after the issue of victimization is resolved
Provided to women without economic capacity Includes various simple income-generating
trainings such as:CookingHair dressingMake upSewingHandicraft
Traiing for each woman is taylored individually, taking into account the discrepancies in the background, competency, ability of each
Conducted via participatory method Designed to prepare the women to
reintegrate into their own environment
Production Input Providing assintance to women as a
capital to start their own income generating activity: Sewing machine Beauty salon equipment Cooking equipment Vegetable ‘gerobak’ complete with its
content
Marketing System Exposition Promotion Providing network
Group activity Gathering victims of violence whose legal
process has been completed, in order for them to :
Exchange of experiences Exchange of expertise Exchange of information on economic activity Empowering each other Providing contribution to the work of women
groups Participating and providing plaes for previous
victim of violence
There are a lot more to be doneTogether
But...