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Current Affairs Last 6 months Economy
Updated till December 2020 www.helloscholar.in
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 1
Contents
India signed one billion dollar loan
agreement with NDB for Aatma Nirbhar
Bharat Abhiyan .......................................... 4
World Bank signed 400 million dollar
project to protect India’s poor from
COVID- ....................................................... 4
Centre Launches QRMP scheme for GST
payers with turnover up to Rs 5 crore ... 4
Kotak Mutual Fund launches India’s First
International REIT Fund Of Funds........... 5
PNB launches loan management
solution ‘LenS-The Lending Solution’ .... 5
Lucknow Municipal Bonds Listed on BSE..................................................................... 5
Indian multinational prefer Singapore
for investment ........................................... 6
RTGS new timings ..................................... 6
India GDP contracts to -7.5% .................. 6
World Bank approves 120 million dollar
project to improve transport sector of
Meghalaya ................................................. 7
RBI has placed Lakshmi Vilas Bank (LVB)
under moratorium .................................... 7
SBI raises $1 billion from JBIC and other
Japanese banks ......................................... 7
ICICI Bank closes its banking business in
Sri Lanka ..................................................... 8
committee on QR code ............................ 8
World Economic Outlook October 2020
report.......................................................... 9
India’s GDP is expected to contract by
9.6 per cent this fiscal as per World Bank..................................................................... 9
BRICS Bank approved funds for Delhi-
Meerut rapid rail and Mumbai metro .... 9
BSE has signed a pact with private sector
lender Yes Bank to empower the small
and medium enterprises (SMEs) listed on
the platform............................................... 9
Indian Renewable Energy Development
Agency Ltd. (IREDA) has opened its third
branch office in Mumbai ....................... 10
The Reserve Bank of India launched a
Technology Vision for Cyber Security for
Urban Co-operative Banks for 2020- ... 10
The Trade and Development Report ... 11
Sebi has set-up a technical committee
on the social stock exchange ................ 11
Direct cargo ferry service has been
started between India and Maldives .... 11
Top 75 Most Valuable Indian Brands ... 12
OECD predicts Indian economy to fall
10.2% ........................................................ 12
CRISIL predicted India’s GDP to contract
9 per cent in the FY ................................ 12
Mastercard has launched a digital
currency testing platform for central
banks ........................................................ 13
ADB provided 50 million dollar loan to
Bangladesh for PPP infrastructure
projects..................................................... 13
Doorstep banking - Public Sector Banks................................................................... 13
Fitch Ratings projected a contraction of
10.5 per cent for India's economy in the
current financial year .............................. 14
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 2
Indian IT company HCL Technologies
has set up its first development centre in
Sri Lanka ................................................... 14
Telecom company Vodafone Idea has
been rebranded in India as Vi ............... 14
US federal budget deficit projected to
reach approximately USD 3.3 trillion ... 14
SC asks Banks not to declare any loan
account as NPA ....................................... 15
India received development assistance
loan worth Rs 3,500 Cr from Japan to
fight COVID- ............................................ 15
Rs 2,000 currency notes were not
printed in 2019- ...................................... 16
RBI has projected India's growth rate at
(-) 4.5 percent for 2020- ........................ 16
Businesses with an annual turnover of
up to Rs 40 lakh are GST exempt ......... 16
NPCI announced the launch of NIPL ... 17
Flipkart signed MoU with IIT Patna ...... 17
Banks sanctioned loans worth over one
lakh 50 thousand crore rupees under
Emergency Credit Line Guarantee
Scheme ..................................................... 17
4 government banks may be privatised
by this financial year ............................... 18
Government Banks may be given 'ratna'
title ............................................................ 18
RBI launched positive pay system for
cheque transactions ............................... 19
Flipkart signed MoU with Uttar Pradesh................................................................... 19
NPCI has launched its own business
intelligence and analytics enabled omni-
channel multi-branded loyalty platform -
‘nth Rewards’ ........................................... 19
RBI has introduced online dispute
resolution (ODR) system ........................ 20
India has contributed USD 15.46 million
to the India-UN Development
Partnership Fund..................................... 20
IFSCA set up an expert committee for
development of international retail
business.................................................... 21
Govt has extended Emergency Credit
Line Guarantee Scheme to individuals 21
Gaursons chairman’s son held for
cheating Bank of Baroda, Syndicate Bank
of Rs 80 Cr ............................................... 22
India Post will be turned into a full
fledged bank ........................................... 22
NITI Aayog recommended privatisation
of Punjab & Sind Bank, UCO Bank and
Bank of Maharashtra .............................. 22
RBI recommended that the government
should reduce its stake in government
banks to 26 per cent .............................. 23
ADB signed Dollar 200 million financing
deal with Reliance for power plant in
Bangladesh .............................................. 23
ADB has approved a three million US
dollar grant to India ............................... 24
Non-resident Indian nationals can own
100 per cent stake of Air India now ..... 24
Govt will divestment in 23 PSUs ........... 24
India announces 400 million dollar
currency swap for Sri Lanka................... 25
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 3
RBI board member Satish Marathe said
Public sector banks should not be
privatised ................................................. 25
Airtel Payments Bank partners NSDC to
train rural youth for financial services
jobs ........................................................... 26
Rs 190.76 crore fraud in Bank of Baroda................................................................... 26
salary of bank employees increased .... 27
WFDSA report - India ranked 15th....... 27
Yes Bank fraud: PMLA court rejects Rana
Kapoor’s bail plea ................................... 28
India to privatise 6 gov banks ............... 29
HDFC Bank forced customers to
purchase a vehicle tracking device....... 29
AIBEA released the list of wilful
defaulters ................................................. 30
Google will buy a 7.7% stake for $4.5
billion in Jio Platforms ............................ 30
PSBs to purchase NBFC Bonds/CPs
worth Rs 14,667 cr under extended
PCGS ......................................................... 31
HSBC to set up IFSC Banking Unit at
GIFT city in Gandhinagar ....................... 31
Google to invest Rs. 75,000 crore in
India over next 5 to 7 years ................... 32
Foxconn to invest $1 billion in India .... 32
Three people were running duplicate
branch of SBI in Tamil Nadu ................. 32
Punjab National Bank Reports Rs 3,689-
Crore DHFL Loans As Fraud................... 33
AIIB has released $50 million in the first
tranche of assistance to L&T
Infrastructure Finance Ltd for funding
Renewable Energy projects ................... 34
Merger of government insurances
companies stopped ................................ 34
Hero Cycles cancels 900 crore trade deal
with china................................................. 35
Intel Corp invests Rs.18.95 billion rupees
in Reliance Jio .......................................... 35
Rs.350.84 crore bank fraud by Punjab
Basmati Rice Limited .............................. 36
Govt launches Special Liquidity Scheme
of 30 thousand crore rupees to improve
liquidity for NBFCs and HFCs ................ 36
70.32 lakh Kisan Credit Cards sanctioned
with credit limit of Rs 62,870 cr under
Aatmanirbhar package ........................... 37
Carlyle to buy a 25% stake in Bharti
Airtel ......................................................... 37
Public & Private Sector Banks sanction
loans worth over Rs. 1 lakh crore as of
June 26 under ECLGS ............................. 37
Four gunmen attack Stock Exchange
building in Karachi .................................. 38
India-Bangladesh form 50:50 Joint
Venture Company for LPG business in
Bangladesh .............................................. 38
Government announces launch of
seven-year floating rate savings bonds38
World Bank approves $500 million for
STARS project in India ............................ 39
The Global Forum named India among
the top-three jurisdictions to which
Switzerland provided information on
request ..................................................... 39
IMF approves an emergency financial
assistance worth 356.5 million dollars for
Myanmar .................................................. 40
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 4
Reserve Bank of India extends enhanced
borrowing limit to banks under MSF till
Sept........................................................... 41
Police constable who attacked female
staff at Canara Bank suspended ........... 41
Rs.700 crore fraud in PNB...................... 42
Axis Bank, Bajaj Finance ratings cut to
junk ........................................................... 43
Facebook buys stake in Jio .................... 44
Urban Cooperative and Multi State
Cooperative banks brought under RBI 44
India signed one billion dollar
loan agreement with NDB for
Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
The Government of India and New
Development Bank signed a loan
agreement for one thousand million
dollar to provide support to Aatma
Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan through
MGNREG Scheme.
The programme will support
Government in mitigating the adverse
economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic
and enable economic recovery in the
rural areas through Natural Resource
Management (NRM) works.
This will facilitate economic activity and
employment generation to stimulate
rural demand, to combat the decline in
economic activity due to outbreak of
COVID-19.
The programme proposes creation of
durable rural infrastructure assets
relating to NRM and generation of
employment opportunities for rural poor,
especially migrant workers who have
returned from urban areas and have lost
their livelihoods due to the COVID-19
pandemic.
World Bank signed 400 million
dollar project to protect
India’s poor from COVID-
The Government of India and World Bank
have signed 400 million dollar project to
protect India’s poor and vulnerable from
the impact of COVID-19. This is the
second operation in a programmatic
series of two.
The first operation of 750 million dollar
was approved in May 2020. The
programme will strengthen the capability
of state and central governments to
provide coordinated and adequate social
protection to the poor and vulnerable
from the shocks triggered by the COVID-
19 pandemic.
Centre Launches QRMP
scheme for GST payers with
turnover up to Rs 5 crore
Centre has rolled out ‘Quarterly Return
filing & Monthly Payment of Taxes
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 5
(QRMP)’ scheme for small taxpayers
under GST system.Taxpayers with Rs 5
crore annual turnover in the preceding
financial year and who have filed their
October GSTR-3B (sales) return by Nov
30, 2020.
Under the scheme, the eligible taxpayer
will be allowed to furnish their GSTR-1
and GSTR-3B returns on quarterly basis
(January-March quarter of 2020-21)
Kotak Mutual Fund launches
India’s First International REIT
Fund Of Funds
Kotak Mahindra Asset Management
Company (Kotak Mutual Fund) has rolled
out Kotak International REIT Fund of
Funds, India’s first diversified REIT (Real
Estate Investment Trust) Mutual Fund.
New MF scheme: It is an open-ended
mutual fund scheme that will have
diversified investment portfolio
comprising listed REITs to invest in realty
projects
Kotak International REIT Fund of Funds
will invest in units of Japan-based SMAM
Asia REIT Sub Trust Fund.
PNB launches loan
management solution ‘LenS-
The Lending Solution’
Punjab National Bank (PNB) has launched
a tech-based loan management solution
‘LenS-The Lending Solution’, to speed up
and maintain accuracy in online loan
processing and sanctioning of credit
proposals.Under the Mudra scheme, the
processing and sanction of credit
proposals up to Rs 10 lakh including
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (
MSME) loans (fresh, renewal,
enhancement and review) will be done by
LenS.
Lucknow Municipal Bonds
Listed on BSE
The 200-crore Lucknow Municipal
Corporation (LMC) bonds were listed on
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Lucknow
has become the first city in north India
and ninth city in India to have raised
funds by issuing municipal bonds. Last
month, LMC had raised Rs 200 crore by
issuing municipal bonds on a private
placement basis using the BSE Bond
platform. Earlier, November this year,
LMC received 21 bids on BSE Bond
platform for Rs 450 crore, which is 4.5
times of the total issue size of Rs 100
crore.
The municipal bonds offer 8.5 per cent
interest per annum and have tenure of 10
years. The proceeds of the issue are
proposed to be invested in a water
supply project being implemented under
AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation
and Urban Transformation) scheme of
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 6
the government and a housing project.
This bond issue from Lucknow Municipal
Corporation is rated ‘AA’ by India Ratings
and ‘AA (CE)’ by Brickwork Ratings.
Indian multinational prefer
Singapore for investment
A new study published by the Asian
Development Bank shows that Indian
multinationals prefer Singapore as their
preferred investment destination within
the Asia-Pacific region and that more
than 50 per cent of Indian affiliates
abroad are in the services sector.
According to the study titled `Factory
Asia: The Determinants of Multinational
Activity in the Context of Global Value
Chains’ by Natalia Ramondo in a book
‘Future of Regional Cooperation in Asia
and Pacific’ published by ADB, the main
foreign direct investment destination for
Japan and the US is China.
Less developed Asian countries such as
Vietnam and Indonesia are also popular
destinations in Asia for Japanese
multinationals, while the second most
popular destination in the region for US
multinationals is Australia.
Indian multinationals choose Singapore,
an economy specialized in the services
sector, as their most popular destination.
RTGS new timings
To boost digital payments, the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) allowed the transfer of
funds through Real-Time Gross
Settlement (RTGS) round-the-clock from
December 1. Now you can do RTGS
throughout the day. Currently, RTGS is
available for customers from 7.00 am to
6.00 pm.
It will help in global integration of Indian
financial markets, facilitate India’s efforts
to develop international financial centres
and provide wider payment flexibility to
domestic corporate and institutions.
From July 2019, RBI stopped levying
charges on transactions through NEFT
and RTGS, with an aim to promote digital
transactions in the country.
NEFT and Immediate Payment Service
(IMPS) are already available 24×7.
India GDP contracts to -7.5%
India’s gross domestic product or GDP
contracted 7.5% in the quarter ending
September.
Future Prospects –
However, annual growth of 3.4 per
cent in the farm sector and 0.6 per
cent in manufacturing raised
hopes of an early recovery.
There has been a drop in the
country’s daily coronavirus cases.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 7
If vaccine is ready soon, the
recovery would be fast.
World Bank approves 120
million dollar project to
improve transport sector of
Meghalaya
The Government of India, Meghalaya
government and the World Bank signed
a 120 million dollar project to improve
and modernise the transport sector of
Meghalaya.
This will help the state to harness its vast
growth potential for high-value
agriculture and tourism. The project will
improve about 300 kilometres of
strategic road segments and stand-alone
bridges by using innovative, climate
resilient, and nature-based solutions. It
will also support innovative solutions
such as precast bridges to reduce both
time and cost of construction.
RBI has placed Lakshmi Vilas
Bank (LVB) under moratorium
RBI has placed Lakshmi Vilas Bank (LVB)
under moratorium and capped deposit
withdrawals. The RBI has also proposed
the amalgamation of the bank with DBS
Bank India.
Why did the RBI cap withdrawal on
deposits of LVB?
The financial position of LVB has been
deteriorating sharply over the past two to
three years. The bank has been making
losses over the last three years, owing to
a sharp rise in bad loans and provisions.
This has led to decrease in profit and
capital. Since March quarter this year, the
bank’s Tier I capital has slipped into
negative.
While the bank has been trying to raise
capital over the past year, first by
merging with Indiabulls Housing Finance
and then through an investment deal
from Clix Group, the efforts did not work
out.
Lakshmi Vilas Bank
Lakshmi Vilas Bank Limited was founded
in 1926 by a group of seven businessmen
of Karur under the leadership of Shri
V.S.N. Ramalinga Chettiar. It is
headquartered in Chennai.
DBS Bank
DBS Bank Ltd is a Singaporean
multinational banking and financial
services corporation headquartered in
Marina Bay, Singapore.
SBI raises $1 billion from JBIC
and other Japanese banks
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 8
State Bank of India, signed a pact to
raise a $1-billion loan from Japan Bank
for International Cooperation (JBIC) and
other Japanese lenders like SMBC, MUFG
Bank, and Mizuho Bank.
The loan will be used to provide funds
to manufacturers, suppliers and
dealers of Japanese automobiles in
India.
These are untied loans, meaning SBI has
freedom to use this money to lend. They
also do not come with any conditions
attached for lending to specific projects
or programmes.
Out of $1 billion, $600 million will be
financed by JBIC and $400 million by
other participating banks. JBIC will
provide a guarantee for the portion co-
financed by participating banks. This is a
five-year bilateral loan.
JBIC is a policy-based financial
institution, wholly-owned by the
Japanese government. Masayuki
Tanimoto, managing executive officer of
JBIC, said: “As per one of the surveys,
India is the most favoured nation for
Japanese investment and this is one more
step towards strong relationship
between Japan and India.”
ICICI Bank closes its banking
business in Sri Lanka
ICICI Bank closes its banking business in
Sri Lanka.
About ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank Limited is an Indian
multinational banking and financial
services company with its registered
office in Vadodara, Gujarat and corporate
office in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was
established in June 1994.
committee on QR code
Reserve Bank of India has constituted a
Committee to review the current system
of Quick Response (QR) Codes in India
and suggest measures for moving
towards interoperable QR Codes. The
Chairperson of this committee is Prof
Deepak Phatak.
Key decisions
1. The two interoperable QR codes in
existence – UPI QR and Bharat
QR – shall continue as at present.
2. Payment System Operators (PSOs)
that use proprietary QR codes
shall shift to one or more
interoperable QR codes; the
process of migration shall be
completed by March 31, 2022.
3. No new proprietary QR codes shall
henceforth be launched by any
PSO for any payment transaction.
4. RBI shall continue a consultative
process to standardise and
improve interoperable QR codes,
to enable beneficial features
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 9
identified by the Phatak
Committee.
5. PSOs may take initiative to
increase awareness about
interoperable QR codes.
World Economic Outlook
October 2020 report
IMF released World Economic Outlook
October 2020 report titled – “A Long and
Difficult Ascent”.
The Indian economy is expected to grow
at -10.3 % in 2020 as per the International
Monetary Fund (IMF). Global growth is
projected to be -4.4% ( i.e., a contraction
in output of 4.4%) for this year.
India’s GDP is expected to
contract by 9.6 per cent this
fiscal as per World Bank
The World Bank said that India’s GDP is
expected to contract by 9.6 per cent this
fiscal due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The regional growth is expected to
contract by 7.7 per cent in 2020.
About World Bank
World Bank was established in July
1944 and is headquartered at
Washington, D.C., United States. Its
motto is – Working for a World Free of
Poverty.
BRICS Bank approved funds
for Delhi-Meerut rapid rail and
Mumbai metro
New Development Bank, also known
as BRICS Bank has approved a loan of
USD 500 million for the Delhi-Ghaziabad-
Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System
(RRTS) Project and a loan of USD 241
million for Mumbai Metro Rail II (Line 6)
Project.
About NDB
The NDB was established by Brazil,
Russia, India, China and South Africa
on 15 July 2014 and is headquartered at
Shanghai, China. The present president
of NDB (08.10.2010) is Marcos Prado
Troyjo and first president was
K.V.Kamath.
BSE has signed a pact with
private sector lender Yes Bank
to empower the small and
medium enterprises (SMEs)
listed on the platform
The pact aims at empowering the SME
segment through awareness and
knowledge-sharing programmes.
The BSE, formerly known as the Bombay
Stock Exchange Ltd., is an Indian stock
exchange located at Dalal Street,
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 10
Mumbai. Established in 1875, it is Asia’s
oldest stock exchange. The BSE is the
world’s 10th largest stock exchange with
an overall market capitalization of more
than US$2.2 trillion on as of April 2018.
Indian Renewable Energy
Development Agency Ltd.
(IREDA) has opened its third
branch office in Mumbai
Indian Renewable Energy Development
Agency Ltd. (IREDA) has opened its third
branch office in Mumbai. It already has
two branch offices in Chennai and
Hyderabad.
Indian Renewable Energy Development
Agency Limited (IREDA) is a Mini Ratna
(Category – I) Government of India
Enterprise under the administrative
control of Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy (MNRE). IREDA is a
Public Limited Government Company
established as a Non-Banking Financial
Institution in 1987. It is engaged in
promoting, developing and extending
financial assistance for setting up
projects relating to new and renewable
sources of energy and energy
efficiency/conservation. Its motto is –
“ENERGY FOR EVER”
The Reserve Bank of India
launched a Technology Vision
for Cyber Security for Urban
Co-operative Banks for 2020-
The Reserve Bank of India launched a
Technology Vision for Cyber Security for
Urban Co-operative Banks for 2020-23.
The number, frequency and impact of
cyber incidents and attacks have
increased manifold in the recent past in
the case of financial sector including
Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs). It has,
therefore, become essential to enhance
the security posture of UCBs so as to
prevent, detect, respond to and recover
from cyber-attacks.
GUARD approach
The vision document aims to achieve the
objective through a five-pillared strategic
approach call GUARD – including
governance oversight, utile technology
investment, appropriate regulation and
supervision, robust collaboration and
developing necessary IT, cyber security
skills set.
Business continuity plan
UCBs would be expected to prepare a
Business Continuity Plan for all processes
and ensure that it is well-communicated,
well-rehearsed and reviewed periodically.
Cloud services
The vision document also called for
adopting cloud services and imparting
technical skills for managing IT and cyber
security issues at these lenders.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 11
The Trade and Development
Report
The Trade and Development Report 2020
by UN Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD) said that the
world economy will contract by an
estimated 4.3% this year. India economy
will contract by 5.9% as per the report.
The United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development was established on 30
December 1964 as a permanent
intergovernmental body. UNCTAD is the
part of the United Nations Secretariat
dealing with trade, investment, and
development issues. It is headquartered
in Geneva, Switzerland.
Sebi has set-up a technical
committee on the social stock
exchange
Sebi has set-up a technical committee on
the social stock exchange, which will
develop a framework for onboarding
profit and non-profit organisations on
such bourses and prescribe disclosure
requirements relating to financials and
governance.
The committee would be chaired by
Harsh Kumar Bhanwala, former chairman
of NABARD.
The Securities and Exchange Board of
India is the regulator of the securities and
commodity market in India owned by the
Government of India. It was established
on 12 April 1988 and given Statutory
Powers on 30 January 1992 through the
SEBI Act, 1992. It is headquartered in
Mumbai.
Direct cargo ferry service has
been started between India
and Maldives
The ferry service was announced by PM
Narendra Modi in June 2019 during his
visit to Maldives. Direct ferry will reduce
transportation cost, provide a timely,
short and cost effective means of
transportation for goods from India to
Maldives and thereby incentivize more
trade between the two countries.
In March-April this year, FICCI’s Kerala
State Council conducted a study on the
viability of a ferry service between India
and Maldives. The study found that for 27
principal import items of Maldives,
India’s share of imports is well below their
potential.
Since Maldives is a 100 per cent import-
dependent country, improved
connectivity between India and Maldives
will help boost bilateral trade and help
economic activity in Maldives during the
covid-19 crisis.
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 12
In May-June this year, while Maldivian
imports had fallen by 50 per cent, India
became the second largest exporter to
Maldives. “India has, therefore, proven
that it can provide supply side security to
the Maldives during such uncertain
times.
Top 75 Most Valuable Indian
Brands
HDFC Bank is India’s top brand worth
$20.3 billion followed by LIC.
BrandZ Top 10 Most Valuable Indian
Brands 2020
Ran
k
202
0
Brand Category
1 HDFC Bank Banks
2 LIC Insurance
3 Tata Consultancy
Services
Technolog
y
4 Airtel Telecom
providers
5 Asian Paints Paints
6 Kotak Mahindra Bank Banks
7 Jio Telecom
providers
8 Flipkart Retail
9 Paytm Payments
10 State Bank of India Banks
OECD predicts Indian economy
to fall 10.2%
The Organization for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) said
it expects India’s economy to shrink 10.2
per cent in the current financial year
(FY21) due to covid-19 crisis. World
economy is expected to shrink 4.5%.
The Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development is an
intergovernmental economic
organisation with 37 member countries.
It was founded on 30 September 1961 to
stimulate economic progress and world
trade. It is headquartered in Paris, France.
CRISIL predicted India’s GDP
to contract 9 per cent in the FY
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 13
CRISIL predicted India’s gross domestic
production (GDP) to contract 9 per cent
in the financial year 2020-21 (FY21). It
revised its forecast down from 5 per cent
owing to uncertainty over the spread of
Covid-19 and lack of adequate fiscal
support from the government.
Mastercard has launched a
digital currency testing
platform for central banks
Mastercard has launched a digital
currency testing platform aimed at
helping central banks test their digital
currencies. The system will also
demonstrate how consumers can use
central bank digital currencies to pay
for goods and services wherever
Mastercard is accepted worldwide.
As per Bank of International Settlement
(BIS) report, about 80% of central banks
are researching CBDCs and about 40%
have already progressed to the
experimental stage.
ADB provided 50 million dollar
loan to Bangladesh for PPP
infrastructure projects
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and
government of Bangladesh signed a 50
million dollar loan agreement to
promote, fund and implement public-
private partnership (PPP) infrastructure
projects in the country.
The project will help Bangladesh to
mobilise private investment, develop
infrastructure projects and create jobs
which will help accelerate the economic
recovery process in the aftermath of the
Corona pandemic.
Doorstep banking - Public
Sector Banks
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
launched doorstep banking services for
public sector banks to facilitate
convenient banking.
The services shall be rendered by the
Doorstep Banking Agents deployed by
the selected Service Providers at 100
centres across the country.
The services can be availed by customers
of Public Sector Banks at nominal
charges. The services shall benefit all
customers, particularly Senior Citizens
and Divyangs.
Highlights
As part of the EASE Reforms,
Doorstep Banking Services is
envisaged to provide convenience
of banking services to the
customers at their door step
through Call Centre, Web Portal or
Mobile App. Customers can also
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 14
track their service request through
these channels.
At present only non-financial
services such as pick up of
negotiable instruments (cheque /
demand draft / pay order, etc.),
pick up of new cheque book
requisition slip, request for
account statement, delivery of
non-personalised cheque book,
delivery of pre-paid instrument /
gift card and others are available
to customers. Financial services
shall be made available from
October 2020.
Fitch Ratings projected a
contraction of 10.5 per cent for
India's economy in the current
financial year
Fitch Ratings projected a contraction of
10.5 per cent for India’s economy in the
current financial year.
Last month, official data showed that
India’s gross domestic product (GDP)
shrank 23.9 per cent in the April-June
period due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Indian IT company HCL
Technologies has set up its
first development centre in Sri
Lanka
Indian IT company HCL Technologies has
set up its first development centre in Sri
Lanka.
HCL Technologies Limited, is an Indian
multinational information technology
services and consulting company
headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh,
India. It was established on 11 August
1976.
Mahinda Rajapaksa is the Prime Minister
of Sri Lanka.
Telecom company Vodafone
Idea has been rebranded in
India as Vi
Telecom company Vodafone Idea has
been rebranded in India as Vi. Vodafone
Idea was merged two years ago.
US federal budget deficit
projected to reach
approximately USD 3.3 trillion
The United State’s federal budget deficit
is projected to hit a record USD 3.3
trillion.The government has spent a lot of
credit on fighting COVID19 and reviving
the economy.
The spike in the deficit means that federal
debt will exceed annual gross domestic
product next year. The USD 3.3 trillion
figure is more than triple the 2019
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 15
shortfall and more than double the levels
experienced after the market meltdown
and Great Recession of 2008-09.
SC asks Banks not to declare
any loan account as NPA
In a major relief to individual and
commercial borrowers, the Supreme
Court on September 3 asked banks not to
declare any loan account as a non-
performing asset (NPA) till further orders.
Six-month moratorium period was given
to businesses during which all stressed
loans were not to be classified as NPA.
Banks were supposed to get back to their
regular cycle from September 1.
Accounts which were not declared NPA
till August 31, 2020 shall not be declared
NPA till further orders.
Why?
The court is examining the question
whether compound interest (interest on
interest) should be charged on loans
deferred during the moratorium period.
The Bench is also examining the powers
of the Centre and the National Disaster
Management Authority to provide relief
to borrowers reeling under the financial
effects of the pandemic.
What Borrowers want?
Borrowers are seeking a full waiver of
interest chargeable during the
moratorium.
What’s next?
Solicitor General Tushar Mehta said that
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
was varied for each sector. Some like
pharma have fared well during the
lockdown.
The idea of moratorium was to defer
repayment to ease the burden caused by
COVID-19 and lockdown so that
businesses can manage working capital.
The idea was not to waive interest.
Moratorium was to help those in distress
and not meant as an opportunity for
those already defaulting in their loan
payments. Instead of loan waiver, steps
were being taken to revive the various
sectors.
India received development
assistance loan worth Rs 3,500
Cr from Japan to fight COVID-
Japan has committed an official
Development Assistance loan of 3
thousand 500 crore rupees for the
COVID-19 Crisis Emergency Response
Support.
This programme loan aims to support
India’s efforts in fighting COVID-19 and
to prepare the health system to manage
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 16
future epidemics and also to improve the
resilience of India’s health systems
against infectious diseases.
India and Japan have had a long and
fruitful history of bilateral development
cooperation since 1958. In the last few
years, the economic cooperation
between India and Japan has
strengthened and grown into strategic
partnership.
Rs 2,000 currency notes were
not printed in 2019-
Reserve Bank of India has said that it did
not print currency notes of 2,000 rupee
denomination in 2019-20. In its annual
report, RBI said the circulation of these
high denomination currency notes has
been on a decline. On the other hand, the
circulation of currency notes of 500 and
200 rupee denomination has gone up
substantially, both in terms of volume
and value, over the three years beginning
2018.
The report also said, a total of 2.96 lakh
of counterfeit currency notes was
detected by the banking sector in the last
fiscal year.
RBI has projected India's
growth rate at (-) 4.5 percent
for 2020-
The Reserve Bank has projected India’s
growth rate at (-) 4.5 percent for 2020-21.
RBI projected global growth rate
between (-) 6.0 per cent and (-) 7.6 per
cent. Expected headline inflation will
remain elevated in the current quarter,
but likely to ease in the second half of the
fiscal.
Decline in economic activity reaches its
trough in April-June quarter of 2020-21
and recovers thereafter, albeit at a
gradual pace. It adds that the growth is
likely to turn positive from January-
March quarter 2020-21.
Businesses with an annual
turnover of up to Rs 40 lakh
are GST exempt
The Ministry of Finance yesterday said
that businesses with an annual turnover
of up to Rs 40 lakh are GST exempt.
Initially, this limit was Rs 20 lakh. In a
tweet, the Finance Ministry said,
additionally those with a turnover up to
Rs 1.5 crore can opt for the Composition
Scheme and pay only 1 per cent tax.
The taxpayer base has almost doubled
since the rollout of GST. The numbers of
assessee covered by the GST at the time
of its inception were about 65 lakh and
now the assessee base exceeds 1.24
crore.
The Finance Ministry said, all processes in
GST have been fully automated and till
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 17
now 50 crore returns have been filed
online. 131 crore e-way bills have been
generated since the launch of the system,
of which about 40 per cent are for the
inter-state transport of goods. The
number of e-waybills generated has been
growing steadily, with the highest single-
day generation of more than 25 lakhs bill
taking place on 29th February this year.
NPCI announced the launch of
NIPL
National Payments Corporation of India
(NPCI) announced the launch of NPCI
International Payments Limited (NIPL).
NIPL is the wholly owned subsidiary of
NPCI. NIPL has the responsibility of
exporting NPCI’s indigenously developed
offerings and technological acumen to
foreign markets. It will help in
revolutionizing the global payments
landscape. The primary focus of NIPL
would be internationalization of RuPay
and UPI.
National Payments Corporation of India
(NPCI) was incorporated in 2008 as an
umbrella organization for operating retail
payments and settlement systems in
India. It launched various products such
as RuPay card, Immediate Payment
Service (IMPS), Unified Payments
Interface (UPI), Bharat Interface for
Money (BHIM), BHIM Aadhaar, National
Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) and
Bharat BillPay.
Flipkart signed MoU with IIT
Patna
Flipkart has entered into Memorandum
of Understanding (MoU) with Indian
Institute of Technology Patna (IIT Patna)
to jointly create industry focused applied
research in the areas of Artificial
Intelligence (AI), Natural Language
Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning
(ML).
Banks sanctioned loans worth
over one lakh 50 thousand
crore rupees under Emergency
Credit Line Guarantee Scheme
Public and Private sectors banks have
sanctioned loans worth over one lakh 50
thousand crore rupees under the
Emergency Credit Line Guarantee
Scheme. More than one lakh crore rupees
has already been disbursed. The scheme
was announced by the government as a
part of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Package, to
mitigate the distress caused by lockdown
due to COVID-19 by providing credit to
different sectors, especially MSMEs.
Under the scheme, Public Sector Banks
have sanctioned loans of over 76
thousand crore rupees and out of which
more than 56 thousand crore rupees has
already been disbursed. Private Sector
Banks have sanctioned loans of over 74
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 18
thousand 715 crore rupees and out of
which more than 45 thousand crore
rupees has already been disbursed. The
top lenders under the Scheme are State
Bank of India, Canara Bank, Punjab
National Bank, Bank of India, Union Bank
of India and HDFC Bank Limited.
4 government banks may be
privatised by this financial year
The government may privatise four PSU
banks by the end of this fiscal year. These
four banks are – Punjab & Sind Bank,
Bank of Maharashtra, UCO Bank, and IDBI
Bank.
Recently, the PMO had also written a
letter to the Ministry of Finance to
accelerate the process of privatisation.
The government is planning privatisation
to raise funds and improve the financial
health of the public sector banks.
Government Banks may be
given 'ratna' title
The Government is planning to honor
Public Sector Banks by granting them
‘ratna’ title. Banks may be given
Maharatna, Navratna, Mini Ratna status.
At present, the PSU companies are
classified into three categories –
6. Maharatna
7. Navratna
8. Miniratna – Category-1 and
Category-2
Miniratna Category-1 – To get this
status, any public sector company has to
show profit for three consecutive years,
or to show a profit of Rs 30 crore or more
in any one of the last three years.
Miniratna Category-2- To get this
status, any public sector company has to
show steady profit for the last three years
and should have a positive net worth.
Navratna- To get this status, any public
sector company has to get a score of 60
out of 100, which is measured on 6 scales.
These 6 scales are Net Profit, Net Worth,
Total Manpower Cost, Total Production
Cost, Cost of Services, PBDIT (Profit
Before Depreciation, Interest and Taxes)
and capital invested in the business.
Maharatna – To get this status, any
public sector company has to get
Net profit of more than 5000
crores for three years
Average net worth of Rs 15000
crores for three years
The average turnover for three
years should be 25000 crores
What will be the benefit?
After getting ‘ratna’ status, Banks will get
more financial autonomy. Banks will not
need approval from the government to
take big decisions. Maharatna companies
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 19
can invest in the market through equity.
They can enter into partnership with
other financial companies and can also
merge or acquire them in India and
abroad. But maximum investment can be
only five thousand crore rupees in a
project. Companies can also take
decisions such as transfer of their assets,
fresh investment and reducing stake in
subsidiaries.
RBI launched positive pay
system for cheque transactions
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said that
the banking system will move to a
positive pay practice in cheque
transactions to curb frauds.
Under the ‘positive pay’ system, a
customer who issues the cheque of
value Rs 50,000 and above clicks a
picture of the cheque before handing it
over to the beneficiary and uploads the
picture on the bank’s mobile application.
The limit of Rs 50,000 will cover
approximately 20 per cent of transactions
by volume and 80 per cent by value.
Since 2016, ICICI Bank has such facility for
all cheques irrespective of the amount.
By following such a system, a bank
knows of a cheque being drawn by the
customer even before it is deposited
by the beneficiary into his account.
Before clearing transfer of funds, the
bank’s executive can cross-check the
details of the cheque which has come for
clearance with the details shared by the
customer in advance.
With the help of this technique, any
cheque where any sort of fraud has
happened cannot be cleared at all and
hence a depositor’s money can be
protected.
Flipkart signed MoU with Uttar
Pradesh
Flipkart has signed a memorandum of
understanding (MoU) with Uttar Pradesh
government to bring artisans, weavers
and craftsmen into mainstream business.
Under One District, One Product (ODOP)
scheme, Flipkart has launched Flipkart
Samarth campaign. This campaign will
help them sell their products digitally to
customers across India.
The ODOP scheme was introduced to
give a boost to the MSME sector while
preserving and promoting the exquisite,
indigenous legacy of art in Uttar Pradesh.
NPCI has launched its own
business intelligence and
analytics enabled omni-
channel multi-branded loyalty
platform - ‘nth Rewards’
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 20
National Payment Corporation of India
(NPCI) has launched its own business
intelligence and analytics enabled omni-
channel multi-branded loyalty platform –
‘nth Rewards’. This unique loyalty
rewards platform allows users to earn
‘nth’ (denoting infinite possibilities)
points through various bank transactions
and redeem them faster on various
exciting products, E-Vouchers, donations,
hotel and flight bookings.
RBI has introduced online
dispute resolution (ODR)
system
The Reserve Bank of India introduced
online dispute resolution (ODR) system. It
is aimed at resolving customer disputes
and grievances related to digital
payments using zero or minimal manual
intervention.
RBI has authorised Payment System
Operators (PSOs) – banks and non-bank
to implement an ODR system for
disputes and grievances related to failed
transactions in their respective payment
systems by January 1, 2021. Customers
an access for lodging the disputes and
grievances relating to failed transactions.
n
India has contributed USD
15.46 million to the India-UN
Development Partnership
Fund
India has contributed USD 15.46 million
to the India-UN Development
Partnership Fund. The tranche of USD
15.46 million includes USD 6 million to
the overall fund, in which all the
developing countries are eligible for
partnership, and USD 9.46 million
dedicated to the Commonwealth
countries.
The India-UN Development Partnership
Fund is managed by the UNOSSC and
implemented under the leadership of
partner developing countries leveraging
the strengths of United Nations
Agencies, Funds and Programmes.
The India-UN Development Partnership
Fund is a dedicated facility within the
United Nations Fund for South-South
Cooperation established in 2017. It is
supported and led by the Government of
the Republic of India, managed by the
United Nations Office for South-South
Cooperation, and implemented in
collaboration with the United Nations
system.
[su_box title=”India-UN Development
Partnership Fund” box_color=”#8a4957″
radius=”12″]
The India-UN Development Partnership
Fund supports Southern-owned and led,
demand-driven, and transformational
sustainable development projects across
the developing world, with a focus on
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 21
least developed countries and small
island developing states. United Nations
agencies implement the Funds projects in
close collaboration with partnering
governments. The Fund project portfolio
aims to contribute to the efforts of
developing countries towards the
realization of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development.
[/su_box]
IFSCA set up an expert
committee for development of
international retail business
International Financial Services Centres
Authority (IFSCA) set up an expert
committee to suggest ways for the
development of international retail
business.
The committee will be headed by Pradip
Shah (Chairman, Indasia Fund Advisors
Pvt Ltd.). Other members include G.
Srinivasan (Ex-CMD, New India Assurance
Ltd.), Siddhartha Sengupta (Ex-DMD,
State Bank of India), Shyamal Mukherjee
(Chairman, PWC), Prakash Subramanian
(Head – Strategy, Standard Chartered
Bank), Dipesh Shah (Head – IFSC Dept.,
GIFT IFSC) and Nitin Jaiswal, (Head – Govt
Affairs & Strategic relations, Bloomberg,
Singapore).
IFSCA has been mandated to develop
and regulate the financial services market
in the International Financial Services
Centre (IFSC) in India. Further, it needs to
provide an efficient and facilitative
regulatory system comparable with the
best jurisdictions in the world. Its
objective is to develop financial services
on the lines of London, Hong Kong,
Singapore and Dubai.
The Committee of Experts will suggest
how to develop international retail
business in IFSC along with potential
strategies for making IFSC attractive for
global financial services. The Committee
will submit its report along with
recommendations within three months.
Govt has extended Emergency
Credit Line Guarantee Scheme
to individuals
Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman
allowed loans for larger MSMEs and
professionals for business purposes
under Emergency Credit Line Guarantee
Scheme (ECLGS).
The finance ministry has increased the
annual turnover ceiling of companies
that could avail loans under the scheme
to ₹250 crore from ₹100 crore at present.
The maximum amount of loans that can
be availed under the scheme has also
been increased to ₹10 crore from ₹5
crore.
Individuals can now avail themselves of
ECLGS if they already had loans for
business purposes.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 22
The expansion of the scheme is likely to
boost credit offtake by ₹1 trillion within
the overall ceiling of ₹3 trillion for the
scheme. As of 29 July, ₹1.4 trillion had
been sanctioned under the scheme while
₹87,227 crore worth of loans were
disbursed.
ECLGS was announced as a part of the
government’s ₹20 trillion financial
package to help the poor and small
businesses amid COVID19 crisis.
Gaursons chairman’s son held
for cheating Bank of Baroda,
Syndicate Bank of Rs 80 Cr
Rahul Gaur, the son of real estate group
Gaursons’ chairman-BL Gaur and his wife
Navneet, have been booked by the CBI
for allegedly cheating the Bank of Baroda
and the Syndicate Bank to the sum of Rs
80 crore.
The company had taken a credit of Rs 250
crore (Rs 150 crore from the Bank of
Baroda, Rs 100 crore from the Syndicate
Bank) for developing a high-end
residential complex comprising 291
luxury apartments at Sector 150, Noida.
The Bank of Baroda has alleged in a
complaint that Rs 80 crore were
disbursed by the banks, but the project
was left in the lurch in its initial stages.
India Post will be turned into a
full fledged bank
The Central Government has 50% stake in
RRBs whereas public sector banks and
the state governments have 35% and
15% stakes in RRBs respectively.
India Post reported a loss of Rs.18,255
crore in FY20. RRBs posted a loss of Rs
548 crore in FY19. India Post’s 4.2-lakh
workforce and 1.56 lakh post office
network will provide a tremendous
platform for rural banking. Postmen will
be converted into banking
correspondents and post offices will work
as bank branches.
NITI Aayog recommended
privatisation of Punjab & Sind
Bank, UCO Bank and Bank of
Maharashtra
NITI Aayog has recommended the
government to privatise Punjab & Sind
Bank, UCO Bank and Bank of
Maharashtra. Privatisation of Punjab &
Sind Bank, UCO Bank and Bank of
Maharashtra will require an amendment
to Banking Companies (Acquisition and
Transfer) Act of 1970.
One more recommendation has been
made related to India Post. The
government should merge India Post
with the regional rural banks (RRBs) to
form a full-fledged public sector bank.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 23
India Post reported a loss of Rs.15,000
crore in FY19.
RBI recommended that the
government should reduce its
stake in government banks to
26 per cent
RBI recommended that the
government should reduce its
stake in government banks to
26 per cent
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
recommended that the government
should reduce its stake in government
banks to 26 per cent. RBI also
recommended that the tenure of MDs of
these banks should also be increased.
This will help in managing these banks in
a more professional manner. The RBI
suggested these measures to Prime
Minister Narendra Modi. At present, the
government’s stake in public sector
banks is more than 50 per cent.
On 29th April, PM Modi held a meeting
with the MDs of Public Sector Banks and
these recommendations were made in
this meeting.
Government shareholding in Public
Sector Banks (as on 1st April, 2019)
Bank
Share of
Government
(in %)
Bank of Baroda 63.74
Bank of India 87.0535
Bank of Maharashtra 87.01
Canara Bank 72.55
Central Bank of India 88.02
Indian Bank 81.73
Indian Overseas Bank 91
Punjab and Sind Bank 79.62
Punjab National Bank 70.22
State Bank of India 61
UCO Bank 93.29
Union Bank of India 67.43
NITI Aayog recommended
privatisation of Punjab & Sind
Bank, UCO Bank and Bank of
Maharashtra
ADB signed Dollar 200 million
financing deal with Reliance
for power plant in Bangladesh
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has
signed a $200 million deal with the
Reliance Bangladesh LNG and Power
Limited (RBLPL) to build and operate a
718 megawatt combined-cycle gas-fired
power plant in Bangladesh.
The deal has two components of $100
million each. ADB will provide dollar 100
million. The other $100 million will be
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 24
funded by Leading Asia’s Private
Infrastructure Fund (LEAP). LEAP was set
up in 2016 with a $1.5 billion capital
commitment for the Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA).
ADB has approved a three
million US dollar grant to India
The Asian Development Bank (ADB)
has approved a three million US dollar
grant to India from its Asia Pacific
Disaster Response Fund (APDRF). This
grant will further support the
government’s emergency response to
the COVID-19 pandemic. This support
will enhance disease surveillance and
help in early detection, contact tracing,
and treatment.
On 28th of April, ADB approved a 1.5
billion US dollar COVID-19 Active
Response and Expenditure Support
(CARES) Programme to support India in
its immediate pandemic response efforts.
Non-resident Indian nationals
can own 100 per cent stake of
Air India now
The government has notified changes in
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms on
civil aviation, which will permit non-
resident Indian nationals to own 100 per
cent stake of Air India. Foreign
investments in M/s Air India Limited,
including that of foreign airlines shall not
exceed 49 per cent either directly or
indirectly except in case of those NRIs,
who are Indian Nationals, where foreign
investments is permitted up to 100 per
cent under automatic route.
Last month, the government extended
the deadline to bid for Air India for the
third time. The deadline was extended by
two months till August 31. The
divestment process was initiated on
January 27.
Govt will divestment in 23
PSUs
The government is working on
completing the stake sale process of
about 23 public sector companies whose
divestment has already been cleared by
the Cabinet, Finance Minister Nirmala
Sitharaman said on Monday.
The government wants to sell stake in
public sector companies at a time when
it fetches the right price. There are nearly
22-23 such PSUs which have been
cleared by the Cabinet for disinvestment.
For the 2020-21 fiscal, the government
has set a disinvestment target of Rs 2.10
lakh crore. Of this, Rs 1.20 lakh crore will
come from disinvestment of public sector
undertakings and another Rs 90,000
crore will come from stake sale in
financial institutions.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 25
The government as part of the
Aatmanirbhar Bharat package had
announced opening up of all sectors for
private participation. In strategic sectors,
the private companies will be allowed to
come in but the public sectors will be
limited to a maximum of four.
India announces 400 million
dollar currency swap for Sri
Lanka
India announces 400 million dollar
currency swap for Sri Lanka. Reserve Bank
of India has signed necessary documents
for extending a 400 million dollar
currency swap facility with the Central
Bank of Sri Lanka. This currency swap
arrangement will remain available till
November 2022.
Sri Lanka has around one billion dollar
loan commitment from India and has
requested to reschedule the payment
due to ongoing financial crisis and COVID
situation.
RBI board member Satish
Marathe said Public sector
banks should not be privatised
RBI board member Satish Marathe said
Public sector banks should not be
privatised. Instead the government can
reduce its shareholding to 26 percent. He
said that still 50 crore people in the
country are not involved in financial
system despite efforts by RBI since 2004.
What can be done?
The government is thinking that
privatisation is the solution of all
problems whereas the covid19 crisis has
shown that our nation strongly needs
government companies. The private
banks are focussed only on profit making
whereas government banks work for the
welfare of general public.
Instead of privatisation, government
should focus on merger of these banks.
The government should closely monitor
the working of these banks and should
try to correct the loopholes within the
management.
Why Bank nationalisation was done?
In 1969, the Indian government
nationalised 14 major private banks. In
1980, 6 more private banks were
nationalised. The single reason of
nationalisation was that the banking
industry was dominated by private banks.
These private banks were not working as
per the directions of the government and
were focussed only on profit making.
Thus, government decided to establish
public sector banks so that general public
could be provided banking services.
Banking is a very important sector and is
critical for the growth of any nation.
Indira Gandhi told the Lok Sabha on 29
July 1969 that the “purpose of
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 26
nationalization is to promote rapid
growth in agriculture, small industries
and export, to encourage new
entrepreneurs and to develop all
backward areas”. This was part of a
political strategy to destroy big business
houses that backed her opponents, as
well as build a new political base.
Airtel Payments Bank partners
NSDC to train rural youth for
financial services jobs
Airtel Payments Bank Ltd has
collaborated with National Skill
Development Corporation (NSDC) to
train and skill young people in rural areas
on financial services, enabling them to
find jobs and become entrepreneurs in
the sector.
The partnership aims at designing and
conducting targeted skill development
programs for rural youth that will focus
on adoption of tools to boost online
banking and digital financial services at a
time when the smartphone market is
growing and usage of 4G has increased
due to stay-at-home restrictions.
Rs 190.76 crore fraud in Bank
of Baroda
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name=”googleplay”] Download
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The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
has registered a case against two NCR-
based steel and metal companies – Shri
Sidhdata Ispat Pvt. Ltd., Govardhan
Industries Pvt. Ltd., Shri Sidhdata Steel
Tubes, Sudershan Tubes on a loan fraud
complaint by Bank of Baroda and has
conducted searches at three locations in
Noida and Delhi.
It was alleged in the complaint that the
accused cheated Bank of Baroda to the
tune of Rs 190.76 crore (excluding
interest) by way of availing various credit
facilities, on the basis of submitting fake
documents to the bank. They diverted
the funds fraudulently for the purpose
other than they were sanctioned for.
[su_box title=”Bank of Baroda”
box_color=”#8a4957″ radius=”12″]
Bank of Baroda is an Indian Multinational,
public sector Banking and financial
services company. It is the third largest
public sector bank in India, with 131
million customers, a total business of US$
218 billion, and a global presence of 100
overseas offices. It is headquartered at
Vadodara, Gujarat and founded by
Sayajirao Gaekwad III on 20 July 1908.
[/su_box]
Yes Bank fraud: PMLA court
rejects Rana Kapoor’s bail
plea
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 27
HDFC Bank forced customers
to purchase a vehicle tracking
device
salary of bank employees
increased
Good news for Bank employees
Bank employees’ unions and the Indian
Banks’ Association (IBA) have reached an
agreement for a 15 per cent annual hike
in wages, a move that will result in an
additional yearly outgo of nearly Rs 7,900
crore by lenders. 15 per cent hike will
include a 2.5 per cent raise in basic pay
and dearness allowance components
worth Rs 1,155 crore.
The decision was taken at a meeting held
between the IBA – representing
managements of banks – and members
of the United Forum of Bank Unions
(UFBU) representing workmen unions
and officers’ association.
This settlement introduced PLI for public
sector banks (PSBs) and will be based on
the annual operating or net profit of the
lenders individually. Banks reporting an
increase in operating profit of 5-10 per
cent will give additional salary of 5 days,
10-15 per cent 10 days and above 15 per
cent 15 days.
Key features –
Wage revision effective from
November 2017 to October 2022
The increase in wage bill stood at
Rs 7,898 cr on payslip, compared
to a hike of Rs 4,725 cr in the
previous settlement
Banks with increase in operating
profit of less than 5% will get no
additional pay; those with 5-10%
will get additional pay of 5 days,
10-15% 10 days, and above 15%
15 days
Banks with a hike in operating
profit above 5% but no net profit
annually will get additional pay of
only 5 days
Increase in NPS contribution to
14% of basic pay, up from 10% at
present, subject to govt approval
No cap on family pension payout,
which is Rs 9,000 at present
The performance-linked pay will
be linked to operating profit, in
the range of 5-15 days of
additional pay
WFDSA report - India ranked
15th
The Indian direct selling industry has
recorded sales of US$ 2.47 billion in 2019,
reporting a growth of 12.1 per cent,
according to a report by World
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 28
Federation of Direct Selling Associations
(WFDSA).
India has improved its rank to the 15th
from the earlier 19th a year
before. Furthermore, India stood at sixth
position in terms of the number of direct
sellers, providing employment to 57.50
lakh people.
Although, there was decline in the global
direct selling industry of 4.3 per cent in
sales to US$ 180.47 billion in 2019.
As per the report, with a contribution of
20 per cent of the global direct selling
industry, the US is leading in the list
with sales of US$ 35.21 billion, though
it has registered a marginal de-growth of
0.4 per cent.
China contributed 13 per cent
contribution, followed by Korea and
Germany with 10 per cent each and 9 per
cent by Japan.
This was a positive sign for the industry,
Indian Direct Selling Association (IDSA)
said it targets to find space in the top five
players globally much earlier than the
previous estimates of a decade.
India recorded the highest year-on-year
growth and CAGR over three years, in top
20 Direct Selling markets around the
world. India has recorded the highest
year on year growth rate of 12.1 per cent
and the highest CAGR of 16.3 per cent
over the period of last three years,
amongst the top 20 direct selling markets
across the globe.
According to a latest joint report by IDSA
and data insight firm Kantar, the Indian
direct selling industry has observed a
Compounded Annual Growth Rate
(CAGR) of around 16 per cent and grown
from Rs 8,308 crore (US$ 1.18 billion) in
2015-16 to Rs 13,080 crore (US$ 1.86
billion) in 2018-19.
The leading segment in the chart of
Direct Selling was wellness followed
by cosmetics and personal care. The
Indian Direct Selling Industry’s
contribution to the exchequer stood at
around Rs 2,500 crore (US$ 354.66
million) in 2018-19.
Yes Bank fraud: PMLA court
rejects Rana Kapoor’s bail plea
Mumbai’s special PMLA court has
rejected the bail petition of Yes Bank
founder Rana Kapoor, who is an accused
in a multi-crore fraud at the bank. He was
arrested in March under provisions of the
Prevention of Money Laundering Act.
The Enforcement Directorate is primarily
investigating Kapoor, his wife and three
daughters over an alleged receipt of 600
crore rupees from an entity linked to the
scam-hit Dewan Housing Finance
Limited.
Why Yes Bank failed?
RBI gave Rs.60,000 crore to
Yes Bank
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 29
India to privatise 6 gov banks
India to privatise more than half of its
state-owned banks. This will reduce the
number of government-owned banks to
just five.
The first part of the plan would be to sell
majority stakes in Bank of India, Central
Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, UCO
Bank, Bank of Maharashtra and Punjab &
Sind Bank.
The idea is to have 4-5 government
owned banks,” said one senior
government official. At present, India has
12 state-owned banks.
The plan would be laid out in a new
privatisation proposal that would be put
before the cabinet for approval.
India’s Finance ministry declined to
comment on the matter.
What is the need?
The government is working on a
privatisation plan to help to raise money
by selling assets in non-core companies
and sectors when the country is strapped
for funds due to lack of economic growth
caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
Several government committees and the
Reserve Bank of India have
recommended that India should have not
more than five state-owned banks.
The government has already said that
there will be no more mergers (between
state-owned banks) so the only option
for them is to divest stakes.
HDFC Bank forced customers
to purchase a vehicle tracking
device
Car loan customers of HDFC Bank Ltd
were forced to purchase a vehicle
tracking device for about four years till
December 2019. The bank on Saturday
said it has taken action against
employees in the vehicle finance unit
after an investigation.
HDFC Bank executives pushed auto loan
customers to buy GPS devices costing
₹18,000-19,500 from 2015 to December
2019. The cost of the device was added
to the loan amount. Customers were told
that unless they agreed to take this
product, their loan would not be
sanctioned. Executives said that they
were under extreme pressure to meet
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 30
sales targets for these devices. HDFC
Bank had tie-up with Trackpoint GPS
company to provide GPS devices.
[su_box title=”HDFC Bank”
box_color=”#8a4957″ radius=”12″]
HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian banking
and financial services company
established in 1994 and is headquartered
in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
[/su_box]
Three people were running
duplicate branch of SBI in
Tamil Nadu
Swiggy partners with ICICI
Bank
AIBEA released the list of wilful
defaulters
India’s largest bank staffers union, the All
India Bank Employee’s Association
(AIBEA) on Saturday released the list of
wilful defaulters who owe Rs.1,47,350
crore to public sector banks. The AIBEA
said that the purpose of this release of
wilful defaulters in the public domain is in
the interest of the country and
demanded that these defaulters should
not be allowed to contest in elections and
hold public offices. In a detailed
statement, the AIBEA general secretary
C.H Venkatachalam demanded that the
Banks must publish the names of all
defaulters and stringent measures must
be taken to recover the corporate loans
and wilful default must be made as a
criminal offence. AIBEA also said that
total Deposits in Indian banks crossed
more than Rs.138 lakh crores.
In the AIBEA released wilful defaulters list
highest is from State Bank of India (SBI)
with Rs. 43,887 crores, followed by
Punjab National Bank and Bank of Baroda
with Rs.22,370 crores and Rs.14,661
crores dues. Out of the total 2426 cases,
these three banks are having 1365 cases
of wilful defaulters. Among the top 33
defaulters (Rs.500 crore and above) total
dues of this category are Rs.32,737
crores. In the top 33 wilful defaulters
Gitanjali Gems, Kingfisher Airlines, Ruchi
Soya, Rotomac, Sterling Oil Resources are
figured.
Google will buy a 7.7% stake
for $4.5 billion in Jio Platforms
Alphabet’s Google will buy a 7.7% stake
for $4.5 billion in Jio Platforms. Reliance,
India’s most highly-valued company run
by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, has now
sold nearly 33% of Jio Platforms which
houses music, movie apps and telecoms
venture Jio Infocomm for 1.52 trillion
rupees ($20.22 billion).
Alphabet Inc said it would invest $10
billion in India via a so-called digitisation
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 31
fund over the next five to seven years
through equity deals and tie-ups.
The deal with Google will bolster
Reliance’s tech ambitions, such as
building smart homes, using solutions
similar to Amazon.com Inc’s Alexa voice
assistant, connected cars and security
systems. Jio and Google will also partner
to built a low-cost “4G or even 5G
smartphone” for India. Jio Infocomm, the
mainstay of Jio Platforms and India’s
largest mobile carrier with more than 387
million users, will also widen Google’s
reach in a country where just about 500
million of its 1.3 billion population use
the internet.
PSBs to purchase NBFC
Bonds/CPs worth Rs 14,667 cr
under extended PCGS
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has
said that the Partial Credit Guarantee
Scheme, PCGS was revamped under the
Aatmanirbhar Bharat Package to support
the liability side of Non Banking Financial
Companies, NBFCs. It provides a 20 per
cent portfolio guarantee to Public Sector
Banks for the purchase of Bonds or
Commercial Papers rated AA and below
which are issued by NBFCs.
As of 10th July, under the extended PCGS,
Public Sector Banks have approved the
purchase Bonds or Commercial Papers
issued by 67 NBFCs amounting to 14
thousand 6 hundred 67 crore rupees. Of
these 6 thousand 8 hundred 45 crore
rupees is for Bonds or Commercial Papers
rated below AA, providing liquidity
support to NBFCs with lower rated Bonds
or Commercial Papers.
The purchase of Bonds or Commercial
Papers of 6 thousand 1 hundred 25 crore
rupees, including 5 thousand 5 hundred
50 crore rupees of Bonds or Commercial
Papers rated below AA, is currently under
various stages of approval or at
negotiation stage.
HSBC to set up IFSC Banking
Unit at GIFT city in
Gandhinagar
HSBC- the Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited is to set up
the IFSC Banking Unit at Gujarat
International Finance Tec City, GIFT city in
Gandhinagar Gujarat. The world’s largest
financial services organization HSBC has
got in-principle approval from the GIFT
SEZ Authority to set up an IFSC Banking
Unit -IBU at GIFT City, subject to other
Regulatory approvals.
The proposed commencement of the IBU
by HSBC marks a significant development
in India’s IFSC business. It also proves
GIFT’s mettle as a globally competitive
international financial center. This
development marks a major milestone
for HSBC in India, which has been present
in the country for more than 160 years.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 32
13 banks have set up their IBUs in GIFT
IFSC. The cumulative business in the
banking vertical has crossed 28bn US
dollars.
GIFT IFSC Banking Units have played a
pivotal role in the development of IFSC in
India by providing dollar financing to
Indian corporates. As per available data,
GIFT IFSC has contributed around 11
percent of total financial services exports
of India.
Axis Bank, Bajaj Finance
ratings cut to junk
Google to invest Rs. 75,000
crore in India over next 5 to 7
years
Google CEO Sundar Pichai announced an
investment of Rs. 75 thousand crore in
India over the next 5 to 7 years through
Google for India Digitisation Fund.
He said the investments will focus on four
key areas of India’s digitisation. They are
enabling affordable access and
information to every Indian in their own
language, building new products and
services relevant to India’s unique needs,
empowering businesses as they continue
to embark in digital transformation, and
leveraging technology and Artificial
Intelligence for social good in areas like
healthcare, education and agriculture.
World’s largest Sardar Patel
COVID care centre
Three people were running
duplicate branch of SBI in
Tamil Nadu
Foxconn to invest $1 billion in
India
Foxconn, the company that makes
Apple’s iPhones, is looking to invest $1
billion to expand its factory in Tamil
Nadu. The move is reportedly part of
Apple’s moves to shift iPhone production
away from China and hence reduce its
dependence on the country.
The investment will take place over three
years, which is within the time frame for
the Indian government’s new
production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme.
Three people were running
duplicate branch of SBI in
Tamil Nadu
Three people were running a duplicate
branch of State Bank of India (SBI) in
Panruti, Tamil Nadu. Among the three
people, one was the son of former bank
employees.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 33
The mastermind was Kamal Babu, an
unemployed youth whose parents were
former bank employees. His father died
10 years ago, while his mother retired
from a bank two years ago. The branch
was established three-month-ago.
How people came to know?
An SBI customer noticed the branch in
Panruti and discussed the matter with his
Branch manager. Soon after, the matter
was escalated to Zonal office, which in
turn informed the Branch Manager that
only only two branches of SBI are running
in Panruti, and no third branch had been
opened.
SBI officials visited the duplicate branch
and were surprised when they saw the
entire set, which was exactly like a bank
branch, with all the systems and
infrastructure in place. SBI officials
immediately launched a complaint
following which the three people were
arrested.
[su_box title=”In news”
box_color=”#8a4957″ radius=”12″]The
State Bank of India is an Indian
multinational, public sector banking and
financial services statutory body. It is a
government corporation statutory body
headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
SBI is ranked as 236th in the Fortune
Global 500 list of the world’s biggest
corporations of 2019. It was founded on
1 July 1955.[/su_box]
Swiggy partners with ICICI
Bank
Punjab National Bank Reports
Rs 3,689-Crore DHFL Loans As
Fraud
Punjab National Bank on Thursday
reported a loan of Rs 3,688.58 crore
granted to Dewan Housing Finance
Limited (DHFL) as fraud to the Reserve
Bank of India. PNB, said the fraud in the
non-performing asset account of DHFL
“at Large Corporate Branch” in Mumbai
was reported to the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI). This is the fourth scandal Punjab
National Bank has reported in three
years. Non-banking financial company
Dewan Housing Finance is currently
under bankruptcy proceedings.
Punjab National Bank said it had already
made provisions of Rs 1,246.58 crore
pertaining to the incident.
Punjab National Bank in June reported
about Rs 73,500 crore of gross non-
performing assets – or bad loans – for the
fourth quarter of financial year 2019-20.
As a percentage of total loans, gross
NPAs were 14.21 per cent, as against 15.5
per cent in the previous quarter.
Earlier, Punjab National Bank was hit by a
Rs 11,300-crore fraud involving
billionaire jeweller Nirav Modi in 2018.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 34
Punjab National Bank (PNB)
Punjab National Bank (PNB) is a Banking
and Financial service bank owned by the
Government of India with its
headquarters is in New Delhi, India. The
bank was founded in 1894 and is the
second largest public sector bank (PSB) in
India, both in terms of business and its
network.
PNB has a banking subsidiary in the UK
(PNB International Bank, with seven
branches in the UK), as well as branches
in Hong Kong, Kowloon, Dubai, and
Kabul. It has representative offices in
Almaty (Kazakhstan), Dubai (United Arab
Emirates), Shanghai (China), Oslo
(Norway), and Sydney (Australia). In
Bhutan it owns 51% of Druk PNB Bank,
which has five branches. In Nepal PNB
owns 20% of Everest Bank Limited, which
has 50 branches. Lastly, PNB owns 41.64
% of JSC (SB) PNB Bank in Kazakhstan,
which has four branches.
Related : Rs.350.84 crore bank fraud
by Punjab Basmati Rice Limited
Related : Public & Private Sector Banks
sanction loans worth over Rs. 1 lakh
crore as of June 26 under ECLGS
AIIB has released $50 million in
the first tranche of assistance
to L&T Infrastructure Finance
Ltd for funding Renewable
Energy projects
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB) has released $50 million in the first
tranche of assistance to L&T
Infrastructure Finance Ltd for funding
Renewable Energy projects in the
country. AIIB has sanctioned total $100
million loan to unit of L&T Finance
Holdings.
This is AIIB’s first loan to a non-banking
financial company (NBFC) in India. The
loan proceeds will be used to on-lend to
large and mid-scale wind and solar
power infrastructure projects in India.
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB)
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB) is a multilateral development bank
that aims to support the building of
infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region.
The bank currently has 82 members as
well as 20 prospective members from
around the world. The bank started
operation after the agreement entered
into force on 25 December 2015 and
opened for operations on 16 January
2016. The starting capital of the bank was
$100 billion.
Merger of government
insurances companies stopped
The government had announced plans to
merge state-owned general insurance
companies, Oriental Insurance, United
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 35
India Insurance and National Insurance in
Budget 2018.
The government on July 8 said it has
‘ceased’ the process of merger of public
sector general insurance companies.
Instead, the focus will now be on their
profitable growth and maintaining
minimum capital levels.
As of Q3FY20, United India’s solvency
ratio stood at 0.94 as against the
regulatory requirement of 1.5. solvency
means the minimum capital/assets that
have to be maintained against the
liabilities.
Solvency ratio of Oriental Insurance
stood at 1.54 at the end of Q3FY20 while
that of National Insurance stood at 0.12
percent as of Q3FY20.
Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime
Minister Narendra Modi also approved
the capital infusion for an overall value of
Rs 12,450 crore (including Rs. 2,500 crore
infused in FY20) in the three insurers.
Of the total, Rs 3,475 crore will be
released immediately while the balance
Rs 6,475 crore will be infused later.
The government’s idea for merger was
that the merged entity would
subsequently be listed on the stock
exchanges and it would create a stronger
and larger insurance company that was
sustainable in the long run. The other two
state-owned entities, New India
Assurance and General Insurance
Corporation of India are listed on the
exchanges.
Hero Cycles cancels 900 crore
trade deal with china
Hero Cycles has cancelled trade deals
worth 900 crore rupees with China. Hero
Cycles Chairman and Managing Director
Pankaj Munjal said, the company has
boycotted Chinese companies and
decided not to do any trade with Chinese
in future.
He said the company will now
manufacture the high-tech cycles in
India. He said that company is now
looking for opportunities in other
countries and planning to set up plant of
Hero Cycles in Germany, from where the
cycles would be supplied to all European
countries.
Intel Corp invests Rs.18.95
billion rupees in Reliance Jio
Reliance Industries said that Intel Corp
would buy a 0.39% stake in its digital unit,
Jio Platforms, for 18.95 billion rupees
($253.55 million).
Including Intel’s investment, Jio Platforms
will have raised a total of 1.18 trillion
rupees from investors.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 36
Rs.350.84 crore bank fraud by
Punjab Basmati Rice Limited
Punjab Basmati Rice Limited and its
directors have been booked for allegedly
cheating the Canara Bank to the tune of
Rs 174.89 crore.
The searches took place at the premises
of the company office and accused
directors Kulwinder Singh Makhani,
Jasmeet Kaur and Manjeet Singh
Makhani in Punjab’s Amritsar, they said.
How fraud took place?
The accused had cheated the Canara
Bank-led consortium comprising Andhra
Bank, Union Bank of India, Oriental Bank
of Commerce, IDBI Bank, UCO Bank to
the tune of Rs 350.84 crore (including Rs
174.89 crore to the Canara Bank) by
disposing off the stock and prime
security without any prior intimation or
approval from the consortium lender
banks.
Govt launches Special
Liquidity Scheme of 30
thousand crore rupees to
improve liquidity for NBFCs
and HFCs
Govt launches Special Liquidity
Scheme of 30 thousand crore rupees
to improve liquidity for NBFCs and
HFCs
The Union Government has launched the
Special Liquidity Scheme of 30 thousand
crore rupees to improve the liquidity
position for Non-Banking Finance
Companies- NBFCs and Housing Finance
Companies- HFCs. The scheme was
launched yesterday through a Special
Purpose Vehicle in the form of SLS Trust
set up by SBI Capital Markets Limited
(SBICAP).
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had
announced it on 13th of March this year.
Reserve Bank of India will provide funds
for the Scheme by subscribing to
government guaranteed special
securities issued by the Trust. The total
amount of such securities issued
outstanding shall not exceed 30
thousand crore rupees at any point of
time. The Central Government will
provide an unconditional and irrevocable
guarantee to the special securities issued
by the Trust.
The Scheme will remain open for three
months for making subions by the Trust.
The period of lending by the Trust will be
for a period of up to 90 days. The
financing would be used by the NFBCs
and HFCs only to repay existing liabilities
and not to expand assets.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 37
70.32 lakh Kisan Credit Cards
sanctioned with credit limit of
Rs 62,870 cr under
Aatmanirbhar package
70.32 lakh Kisan Credit Cards
sanctioned with credit limit of Rs
62,870 cr under Aatmanirbhar
package
A total of 70.32 lakh Kisan Credit Cards
have been sanctioned with credit limit of
62,870 crore rupees out of 2 lakh crore
rupees concessional credit under the
Aatmanirbhar package. This will benefit
2.5 crore farmers, including fishermen
and dairy farmers.
Around 24,587 crore rupees have been
disbursed to Cooperative Banks, RRBs
and MFIs under 30,000 cr Special
Liquidity Facility by NABARD. This will
help three crore small and marginal
farmers meet their post-harvest and
Kharif sowing needs.
Carlyle to buy a 25% stake in
Bharti Airtel
Carlyle will buy a 25% stake in Indian
telecom firm Bharti Airtel Ltd’s data
centre arm for $235 million.
The acquisition, by an affiliate of Carlyle,
will give Airtel’s Nxtra Data Ltd an
enterprise valuation of about $1.2 billion.
Airtel will hold the remaining 75% stake
in Nxtra.
The Carlyle Group is an American
multinational private equity, alternative
asset management and financial services
corporation.
Nxtra is building multiple large data
centres across India, and will use the
proceeds from the deal to scale up its
infrastructure, the companies said.
India is seeing a surge in demand for data
centres as more businesses choose cloud
computing, and consumer demand for
digital services such as smartphone
entertainment continues to grow.
Public & Private Sector Banks
sanction loans worth over Rs. 1
lakh crore as of June 26 under
ECLGS
Public & Private Sector Banks sanction
loans worth over Rs. 1 lakh crore as of
June 26 under ECLGS
Under the 100 per cent Emergency Credit
Line Guarantee Scheme, ECLGS backed
by a Government guarantee, Banks from
Public and Private Sectors have
sanctioned loans worth over Rs. 1 lakh
crore as of 26th of this month, of which
more than Rs. 45 thousand Crore have
already been disbursed.
It would help more than 30 lakh units of
MSMEs and other businesses restart their
businesses post the lockdown.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 38
Public Sector Banks have sanctioned
loans of over Rs. 57 thousand 525 crore
whereas Private Sector Banks have
sanctioned loans of over Rs. 44 thousand
335 crore under ECLGS.
The top lenders under the Scheme are
SBI, Bank of Baroda, PNB, Canara Bank
and HDFC.
Four gunmen attack Stock
Exchange building in Karachi
Four gunmen attack Stock Exchange
building in Karachi
In Pakistan, four gunmen armed with
grenades and automatic rifles attacked
the Stock Exchange building in Karachi
today. They killed two guards and a
policeman before being killed by the
security forces. A security official said
they had come to carry out an attack
inside the building and take hostages
inside. Staff inside took refuge in locked
rooms and many were evacuated.
India-Bangladesh form 50:50
Joint Venture Company for
LPG business in Bangladesh
India-Bangladesh form 50:50 Joint
Venture Company for LPG business in
Bangladesh
India and Bangladesh signed an
agreement for the formation of a 50:50
Joint Venture Company (JVC) for LPG
business in Bangladesh.
The agreement was signed between
the IOC Middle East FZE, Dubai, a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Indian Oil
Corporation (IOC) and RR Holdings Ltd.,
Ras Al Khaimah, UAE, the holding
company of Beximco LPG of Bangladesh.
The Joint Venture Company will help
reduce the cost of import of LPG and
make it more affordable for the
consumers in Bangladesh.
The LPG market in Bangladesh is fast
expanding and the new project will draw
upon the strengths of the Indian oil and
Beximco in their respective areas.
The company plans to diversify into LPG
export to the north eastern states of India
from Bangladesh which will prove to be a
win win situation for both the countries.
Government announces
launch of seven-year floating
rate savings bonds
Government announces launch of
seven-year floating rate savings bonds
Government has announced the launch
of seven-year Floating Rate Savings
Bonds, 2020 (Taxable) scheme
commencing from 1st July.
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 39
According to an RBI notification, Floating
Rate Savings Bonds will enable a person
resident in India or Hindu Undivided
Family to invest in a taxable bond,
without any monetary ceiling. The
interest on the bonds is payable semi-
annually on 1st January and 1st July every
year. The coupon on 1st January 2021
shall be paid at 7.15 percent.
World Bank approves $500
million for STARS project in
India
World Bank approves $500 million
project to better education quality in 6
states – STARS (Strengthening
Teaching-Learning and Results for
States Program)
The project, ‘STARS’ will be
implemented in Himachal, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Odisha and Rajasthan.
The project will be implemented
through the Samagra Shiksha
Abhiyan, the flagship central
scheme.
STARS will help India focus on
learning outcomes and prepare
students for the jobs of the future.
STARS will help improve learning
assessment systems, strengthen
classroom instruction, and
remediation, facilitate school-to-
work transition, and strengthen
governance and decentralized
management.
India and education
India has, over the years, made
significant strides in improving
access to education across the
country.
Between 2004-05 and 2018-19,
the number of children going to
school increased from 219 million
to 248 million, according to the
multilateral agency.
The Global Forum named India
among the top-three
jurisdictions to which
Switzerland provided
information on request
The Global Forum named India among
the top-three jurisdictions to which
Switzerland provided information on
request
India figures among the top-three
countries getting detailed
information from Switzerland
about bank accounts and
beneficiary ownership of entities
established by their residents
according to the latest study by
OECD’s Global Forum on
transparency and exchange of
information for tax purposes.
The latest peer review by the
Global Forum, referring to the
period from July 2015 to June
2018, named India among the
top-three jurisdictions to which
©helloscholar
Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 40
Switzerland provided information
on request.
The other two countries were
France and Germany.
The review also named Italy,
Netherlands and Spain among
other significant EOI (Exchange of
Information) partners for
Switzerland.
Switzerland received 3,252
individual requests for
information.
The Global Forum said Switzerland
is rated ‘largely compliant’.
India is also rated as ‘largely
compliant’ by this OECD
(Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development)
body.
The Global Forum review said
Switzerland has made “significant
improvements in the areas of
availability of legal ownership
information, exchange of
information on deceased persons
and requests based on stolen
data”.
It, however, said some challenges
remain with regard to availability
of beneficial ownership
information and proper
implementation of rights and
safeguards to ensure effective
exchange of information and
confidentiality requirements.
Black money parked by Indians in
Swiss banks
Switzerland has shared detailed
information in more than 500
cases over the past one year
regarding the accounts in Swiss
financial institutions of Indian
individuals and enterprises
suspected to have indulged in tax
frauds and other financial
irregularities, while the numbers
increase multi-fold after taking
into account such cases from
across the world.
Switzerland has entered into pacts
with more than 100 countries,
including India, for automatic
exchange of information on tax
matters.
IMF approves an emergency
financial assistance worth
356.5 million dollars for
Myanmar
IMF approves an emergency financial
assistance worth 356.5 million dollars
for Myanmar
The IMF has approved an emergency
financial assistance worth 356.5 million
dollars for Myanmar to address
challenges posed by the COVID 19
pandemic.
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 41
The assistance for Myanmar has been
approved under the Rapid Credit Facility
and Rapid Financing Instrument to meet
the urgent balance of payment and fiscal
needs of the country. It will also support
the government’s plans to boost
spending especially on health and social
safety nets.
Myanmar has reported 239 COVID 19
cases till today including 6 deaths and
202 recoveries. A large part of the COVID
19 infection in Myanmar was reported
from people returning from abroad.
Reserve Bank of India extends
enhanced borrowing limit to
banks under MSF till Sept
Reserve Bank of India extends
enhanced borrowing limit to banks
under MSF till Sept 30
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
decided to extend the enhanced
borrowing facility provided to the banks
to meet their liquidity shortages till
September 30.
The RBI, as a temporary measure, had
increased the borrowing limit of
scheduled banks under the marginal
standing facility (MSF) scheme from 2 per
cent to 3 per cent of their Net Demand
and Time Liabilities (NDTL) with effect
from March 27, 2020.
Under the MSF, banks can borrow
overnight funds at their discretion by
dipping into the Statutory Liquidity Ratio
(SLR). This relaxation, which was granted
till June 30, 2020, has now been extended
till September 30. RBI said that banks
may continue to access overnight funds
under the MSF against their excess SLR
holding.
The marginal standing facility rate
currently stands at 4.25 per cent. The RBI
has also extended the relaxation on the
minimum daily maintenance of the Cash
Reserve Ratio (CRR) at 80 per cent for a
further period of three months till
September 25, 2020.
On March 27, the minimum daily
maintenance of the CRR was reduced
from 90 per cent of the prescribed CRR to
80 per cent till June 26, 2020.
This was done in view of the continuing
of hardships faced by banks in terms of
social distancing of staff and consequent
strains on reporting requirements.
Banking PDF – Learn all banking terms
Police constable who attacked
female staff at Canara Bank
suspended
Police constable who attacked lady
staff at Canara Bank suspended
A police constable entered the bank and
started arguing with the bank staff over
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 42
passbook printing. The passbook printer
was not working and thus, the staff could
not print his passbook. The female staff
was recording the incident in her mobile.
The constable entered the restricted area
and attacked her. The constable has been
identified as Ghanshyam Shyor and FIR
was lodged against him.
Finance Minister looked into the matter
and promised timely action. Check her
tweets.
Spoke to Dr. Dhaval Patel,
Collector, Surat, on the
incident of a lady staff of a
Bank being assaulted in the
premises. Although currently
on leave, he assured me that
timely action will be taken on
the FIR filed late night.
@canarabank @PIB_India
@CP_SuratCity
@DarshanaJardosh
— Nirmala Sitharaman
(@nsitharaman) June 24,
2020
Will be closely following this
matter. Wish to assure that
the safety of all members of
staff in banks is of importance
for us. Amid challenges,
banks are extending all
services to our people.
Nothing should threaten their
safety and dignity.
@canarabank @PIB_India
@CP_SuratCity
— Nirmala Sitharaman
(@nsitharaman) June 24,
2020
My office spoke to the
Commissioner of Police, Shri.
Bhrambhatt (IPS). He has
assured us that he himself will
visit the branch & assure the
staff of their safety. Also he
assured that the accused
constable shall be suspended
immediately. @CP_SuratCity
@PIB_India @canarabank
— Nirmala Sitharaman
(@nsitharaman) June 24,
2020
My office is being informed
that the Commissioner of
Police visited @canarabank’s
Saroli branch and assured
staff of full cooperation; the
accused police constable is
placed under suspension.
@CP_SuratCity @PIB_India
@DarshanaJardosh
— Nirmala Sitharaman
(@nsitharaman) June 24,
2020
Rs.700 crore fraud in PNB
Rs.700 crore fraud in PNB
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 43
In short –
Directors of Moser Baer Solar Limited
(MBSL) and others took loan from PNB
led consortium and diverted all the funds
leading to a loss of ₹787.25 crore to the
Punjab National Bank and other banks.
The CBI on 26 June searched
premises linked to the then
directors of Moser Baer Solar
Limited (MBSL) and others in
connection with a new case
alleging that they caused a loss of
₹787.25 crore to the Punjab
National Bank and other lenders
of a consortium.
In August 2019, the CBI booked
another group concern, Moser
Baer India Limited (MBIL), and the
Puris for alleged bank loan fraud
involving ₹354.51 crore.
Among those named in that case
were Mr. Deepak Puri, his wife Nita
Puri and their son, besides
directors Sanjay Jain and Vineet
Sharma.
In the latest case, the CBI has
named the Puris, apart from the
MBSL, Sunita Gupta, Deepak
Khandelwal, Rajesh Khandelwal,
Bernhard Hermann Gallus, Sunita
Mowdgal and Sanjay Jain.
The company had taken credit
facilities from Punjab National
Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Exim
Bank, State Bank of India, Union
Bank of India, Central Bank of
India and Bank of Baroda.
The amount stood at ₹955.84
crore in January 2012.
How fraud was done?
Funds were diverted through
sham transactions, as the sale
proceeds and capital funds were
not deposited with the lenders
and routed through several other
banks.
Instead of repayment of loans, the
company allegedly invested
₹696.51 crore in one Helios
Photovoltaic Limited, a related
firm that had been booking losses
since 2011-12.
Actions taken
Based on the first case, the ED
initiated a money laundering
probe and arrested Mr. Ratul Puri
last year.
He is also being probed in the
AgustaWestland VVIP chopper
deal case.
In May last, it attached assets
worth ₹385.44 crore of accused
Rajiv Saxena in the copper deal
and MBIL cases.
Axis Bank, Bajaj Finance
ratings cut to junk
S &P Global Ratings downgraded
ratings of Axis Bank and four Indian
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Last 6 months economy current affairs – updated till December 2020 44
non-bank financiers due to worsening
operating conditions as a result of the
covid-19 pandemic.
Axis Bank’s issuer credit rating
was cut one notch to BB+,
indicating junk status.
S&P said the rating action reflects
its expectation that heightened
economic risks facing India’s
banking system will affect the
lender’s asset quality and financial
performance.
As on 31 March, 4.86% of the
bank’s total loans were non-
performing.
The four non-banking financial
companies (NBFCs) whose ratings
were downgraded are Shriram
Transport Finance Co. Ltd. (STFC),
Bajaj Finance Ltd., Manappuram
Finance Ltd., and Power Finance
Corp. Ltd.
Shriram Transport’s issuer rating
was downgraded to BB-; Bajaj
Finance was downgraded to BB+;
Manappuram Finance to B+ and
Power Finance Corp. to BB+.
Facebook buys stake in Jio
Facebook buys stake in Jio
The Competition Commission of
India (CCI) approved Facebook
Inc’s 9.99 per cent stake buy in
Reliance Industries’ (RIL) Jio
Platforms.
Facebook will buy stake worth Rs
43,574 crore in Jio Platforms
through a wholly-owned indirect
subsidiary Jaadhu Holdings LLC.
Jaadhu Holdings was
incorporated in March 2020 in
Delaware, US and was not
engaged in any business in India
or anywhere in the world,
according to the submissions it
had made to the CCI.
Urban Cooperative and Multi
State Cooperative banks
brought under RBI
Briefing media in New Delhi today, Union
Information and Broadcasting Minister
Prakash Javadekar informed that Urban
Cooperative and Multi State Cooperative
banks will be brought under direct
supervision of Reserve Bank of India.
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