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Cubism
By: Emma Babtan, Emily Pawczuk, and Charlene
Dinogan
Characteristics
Geometric Shapes
Simultaneity
Passage
Restricted Color
Almost abstract
Movement Influences
Symbolism
◦ Rejected “real”world appearances
Post-Impressionism
◦ Allowed to be emotionally guided
Influences
Paul Cezanne (1839-1906)
◦ Main influence on cubist artists
◦ “Nature should be treated as cylinders,
spheres, and cones.”
◦ Made rigid lines and figures to add structure
to paintings
Henri Rousseau (1844-1910)
Gallery Cubists
Pablo Picasso
Georges Braque
Juan Gris
Salon Cubists
Jean Metzinger
Albert Gleizes
Robert Delaunay
Fernand Leger
Tendency to write and theorize
Beginnings
Picasso and Braque
Paintings, sculptures, and poems
Popular from start
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon-Picasso
L’Estaque Series-Braque
Analytic Cubism 1910-1912
Picasso and Braque
Less color
Synthetic Cubism 1912-1914
More collage like
More color
Larger
Pablo Picasso
About Pablo
Full Name: Pablo Ruiz Picasso.
Birth Name: Pablo Diego Jose Francisco
de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Maria de los
Remedios Crispiniano de la Santisima
Trinidad. (17 words)
Born in Malaga, Spain October 25, 1881
Died in Mougins, France April 8, 1973
2 wives: Olga Khokhlova and Jacqueline
Roque.
History- Before 1901
Pablo’s father was also a painter. Painted
natural objects like birds.
At age 7 Picasso started getting
professional art training from his father.
Went to several art school because he
moved and he didn’t like taking directions.
Moved to Paris
Blue Period- 1901-1904 Only used shades of blue and blue-green
Painted blue because of his depression
(the suicide of his friend)- added
prostitutes, beggars/poor people, and
drunks, blinds and social outsiders.
The Frugal Repast (1904)
◦ A blind man and woman
that can see, sitting at a table
that is bare.
Rose Period- 1904-1906
Uses the colors orange and pink
a possible reason he changed from blue
to pink is his happy relationship with
Fernande Olivier.
Used a lot of Harlequins, circus
performers, and clowns.
Started to make abstract art.
Seated Female Nude (1905)
◦ Figure is recognizable but not
an actual person.
African-Influenced Period- 1907-
1909 Strongly influenced by African sculptures.
Period was also called the Negro Period
or Black Period.
The French Empire was taking over parts
of Africa so a lot of African art in France.
Started to collect African art while making
the Les Demoiselles d’Avignon.
Cubism Period- 1909-1912
Cubism started with Picasso and Georges
Braque.
Used different shapes ( cylinder, squares,
spheres) and colors like grey, blue, and
ocher.
Ma Jolie (1911)
Classicism and Surrealism Period-
1918-1945 Art work started to look like objects.
During the uprising of World War 1.
Classicist painting would be The Lovers.
Surrealist painting would be Woman with
Flower.
Later Works- After 1945
Created a Dove symbolizing peace during
World War 2. Won the International Stalin
Peace Prize twice.
Started to draw a Series of paintings
called Verve Suit. It contained 180 pictures
and had clowns, circus performers, cupid
figures and many more. The works
became more expressive and colorful.
Young Acrobat on a
Ball- 1905
Beginning of the Rose Period
Man with a Pipe-
1915
Transition from Cubism to Surrealism
Guernica- 1937
Surrealism
The Dream- 1932
Surrealism
Les Demoiselles
d’Avignon- 1907
African Period
Georges Braque
About Georges
Full Name: Georges Braque
Born in Val-d’Oise Argenteuil.
Born on May 13, 1882
Died on August 31, 1963 in Paris.
Father was also a painter.
Early Life
Started painting with his father
landscapes.
Took light and broke it up. Illuminated
each plane differently
Cubism
Braque took the picture and made it
geometric figures but still added shading
so it looks 3-D and flat. He also
interested in making Cezanne’s idea of
multiple perspectives.
Created a collage and invented the Papier
Colle technique.
Road near
L’Estaque- 1908
Cubism
Violin and
Candlestick- 1910
Man with a Guitar-
1911
Woman with a
Guitar- 1913
Influenced
Abstract
Conceptual
Pop
Ready-mades
FERNAND LÉGER
Fernand Léger (1881-1955)
Born in Argentan, France
Died in Gif-sur-Yvette, France
1909 joined the Cubists
Colors and shapes
“Tubism”
The Card Players- 1917
The City-1919
The Tugboat- 1920
JUAN GRIS
Juan Gris (1887-1927)
Born in Madrid
Died in Paris
First a Magazine Illustrator
Inspired by Picasso and Braque
Abstract Shapes
Portrait of Picasso- 1912
Landscape at Céret- 1913
Still Life (Fantomas)- 1915