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TRAINING COURSE CATALOGUE
Edition Number : 1.0
Edition Date : 11/01/2012
Status : Released Issue
Intended for : General Public
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
About This Catalogue .................................................................................................................. 1
Course Title: ATC-BASIC TRAINING .................................................................................... 2
Course Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3
Course Administration ............................................................................................................................ 3
Study Material .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Introduction to the ATC T raining Course ....................................................................................... 3
SUBJECT 1: INTRODUCTION TO COURSE ........................................................................................ 3
National and International Organisations ......................................................................................... 4
ATC Licensing/ Certification ............................................................................................................... 4
Safety Regulation ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Rules and Regulations ............................................................................................................................ 5
SUBJECT 2:AVIATION LAW ...................................................................................................................... 4
SUBJECT 3:AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................... 6
Air Traffic Control Service .................................................................................................................... 6
Flight Information Service .................................................................................................................... 6
Alerting Service ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Air Traffic Flow Management.............................................................................................................. 6
Airspace Management............................................................................................................................. 6
Radio-Telephony (RT F) ......................................................................................................................... 6
ATC Clearances and Instructions ........................................................................................................ 6
Co-ordination ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Altimetry and Level Allocation ............................................................................................................ 7
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Separation Standards ............................................................................................................................... 7
Aviation and Meteorology ..................................................................................................................... 9
Atmosphere ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Atmospheric Processes ........................................................................................................................... 9
Meteorological Phenomena ................................................................................................................... 9
Meteorological Messages and Reports ............................................................................................... 9
SUBJECT 4:METEOROLOGY ..................................................................................................................... 9
SUBJECT 5:NAVIGATION ......................................................................................................................... 11
SUBJECT 6:AIRCRAFT ................................................................................................................................ 14
SUBJECT 7:HUMAN FACTORS ............................................................................................................... 16
SUBJECT 8:EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS ......................................................................................... 18
SUBJECT 9:PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................... 19
REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................................... 20
CONTRIBUTORS .....................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
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INTRODUCTION
ROMATSA Training system provides professional qualification and transfer of knowledge to Air Navigation
Service Providers, and ATM Regulators. By doing so we contribute to cooperative network design and provide
support to regulation leading to enhanced safety and security, increased capacity and efficiency and increased
awareness about environmental issues.
Training system provides:
• A comprehensive training program in the field of Air T raffic Management (ATM)
•
State of the art training of air traffic controllers
• Pan-European Training tools and standards
• Advice and consultancy on training tools and techniques
• Training material aligned with Common Core Content (CCC) requirements
Training system continuously attempts to improve the quality of its products and the satisfaction of its customers
In this training catalogue you will find training products that are closely aligned with stakeholder needs. They are
bringing people together to deliver the future ATM.
ABOUT THIS CATALOGUE
The catalogue contains a description of the basic training products that ROMATSA training system proposes.
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COURSE TITLE: ATC-BASIC TRAINING
During Basic Training, students acquire fundamental
knowledge and skills which enables them to progress to
specialised ATC training. The Basic course includes:
• Introduction,
• Aviation law,
• Air Traffic Management,
• Meteorology,
• Navigation,
• Aircraft,
• Human Factors
• Equipment and systems and
• Professional Environment.
The course also includes a practical element which utilisesthe Part Task Trainer and is delivered in a specializedclassroom.
The Rating Training is designed to impart to the learners the required knowledge, understanding and skills which
will enable them to progress to the “pre-on-the-job” and “on-the-job” training at unit. The majority of the training
takes place in the simulator where students apply what they learn in the classroom
This course will be taught in ROMAT SA training center
Following Initial Training at ROMAT SA Training system,
students continue their unit training at ATC units. During this period, students consolidate their previously
acquired knowledge and skills during advanced simulation and finally in a live traffic enviroment under
supervision of an instructor before obtaining their licence.
.
Basic Training
UNIT TRAINING PLAN
RATING COURSE
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SUBJECT 1: INTRODUCTION TO
COURSE
COURSE INTRODUCTION
• Explain the basic course, the aims and main objectives of the course
COURSE ADMINISTRATION
• Name the course supervisor and principal instructors
STUDY MATERIAL
• Use the appropriate documentation for the course
INTRODUCTION TO THE ATC TRAINING COURSE
• State the different methods of teaching the subjects
This course will provide participants with an overview of
how the future European Air T raffic Management may
develop the elements enablers that will make the system to
work and strategy for its implementation.
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NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANISATIONS
• Describe the impact
these organisations have
on AT C and their
interaction with each
other
• National Organisations
o National
Legislative
Procedures
o National Regulatory Body
o National Aviation Association
• International Organisations
o ICAO
o Other Agencies
o Aviation Associations
ATC LICENSING/ CERTIFICATION
• Explain the ATC licensing/ certification process
SAFETY REGULATION
• Explain how a safety management system complies with regulatory requirements
SUBJECT 2: AVIATION LAW
The topics explored in this subject are:
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RULES AND REGULATIONS
• Airspace
• Rules of the Air
• Flight Plans
• Units of Measurement
Objectives:
Aviation law is one of the Basic Training subjects in AT C Common Core Content training. The aim of thispackage is to provide the essential aviation legislations knowledge required by an operational air traffic controller.It can be delivered during AT CO Initial Training as part of the Basic Training course.
ToolKit: S a f e r
Understanding human errors and safety means, that the students, after having performed the module, have
sufficient comprehension of both topics to explain the relationship between error and safety, state the different
types of error and differentiate between errors and violation, and describe error-prone conditions.
In the module, the students will be asked to explain
the main ideas, demonstrate, state, characterise,
interpret, differentiate, describe/ put in their ownwords the materials on errors and safety that are the
contents of the module.
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SUBJECT 3:AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
The topics explored in this subject are:
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SERVICE
• The division of the ATC service
• The responsibility for the provision
of the ATC service
FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICE
• The responsibility for the provision
of the FIS
ALERTING SERVICE
• The responsibility for the provision of the ALRS
AIR TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT
• The responsibility for the provision of ATFM
AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT
• The responsibility for the provision of ASM
RADIO-TELEPHONY (RTF)
• The need for standard phraseology and use ICAO approved phraseology
ATC CLEARANCES AND INSTRUCTIONS
• Type and Content of ATC Clearances
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• AT C Instructions
CO-ORDINATION
• Principles, Types and Content
ALTIMETRY AND LEVEL ALLOCATION
• The relationship between height, altitude and flight level
• The relationship between transition level, transition altitude and transition layer
SEPARATION STANDARDS
• Vertical Separation
• Horizontal Separation and Procedures
• Visual Separation
• Radar Separation
• Wake Turbulence Separation
Objectives:
Air traffic management is one of the Basic Training
subjects in ATC Common Core Content training. The
aim of this package is to provide the essential
knowledge required by an operational air traffic controller.
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ToolKit: P h r a s e o l o g y
Background:
Phraseology is the main communication tool between controllers and pilots. It is important that air traffic
controllers maintain a high degree of competency in
the phraseology used throughout their careers.
Objectives:
This package covers main areas of ATC and provides
a way for an ATCO to revise any of these
phraseologies at any time.
The areas covered are:
• General Phraseology
• Meteorology related phraseology
• Traffic Information Phraseology
• Phraseology in Emergency Situations
• Specific Area Phraseology
• Specific Approach Phraseology
• Specific Aerodrome Phraseology
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ToolKit: MET
The subjects explored in
this package are:
• Aviation and
Meteorology
• The Atmosphere
and Air Pressure
• Heat, Temperature
and Water
• Obscuration and
Visibility
• Clouds
• Present and
Significant
Weather
• Wind and
Turbulence
• Air Masses and
Frontal Systems
The topics explored in this subject are:
AVIATION AND METEOROLOGY
• Explain the relevance of meteorology in aviation
ATMOSPHERE
• Composition and Structure
• Air Masses and General Air Circulation
• Frontal Systems
ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES
• Air Pressure
METEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA
• Clouds
• Precipitation
• Visibility
• Wind
METEOROLOGICAL MESSAGES AND REPORTS
SUBJECT 4: METEOROLOGY
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• Decode and apply the content of weather reports and forecasts
Background:
From the earliest days of aviation it has been
essential to understand the role of meteorology.
Even with current high technology aircraft, it is
impossible to ignore the enormous power and
potential hazards of weather systems.
Objectives:
Meteorology is one of the Basic Training
subjects in ATC Common Core Content
training. The aim of this package is to provide
the essential meteorological knowledge required
by an operational air traffic controller. It can be
delivered during ATCO Initial Training as part of the Basic Training course.
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SUBJECT 5: NAVIGATION
The topics explored in this subject are:
1. System of Co-ordinates, Direction and Distance
2. Magnetism
3. Influence of Wind
4. Radio Navigation
5. Satellite-based Systems
ToolKit: 1. Navigation Aids
The package explores the following high level topics
• Purpose and Use of Navigation
• Non-Directional Beacons (NDB)
• Distance Measuring Equipment
(DME)
• VHF Ommi Range Beacon (VOR)
• Instrument Landing System (ILS)
• Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
• Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS)
• Inertial Navigation System (INS)
• Flight Management System (FMS)
Background:
Navigation is an essential element in aviation. The available range of navigation aids when used either separately
or in conjunction with each other serves to give guidance to aircraft both en-route and at airfields.
Objectives:
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This package is designed to explain the operation of Navigation Aids when used in the Air T raffic Controlenvironment
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ToolKit: 2. Area Navigation
• To outline some ATC best practice with regard to specific
• instructions, i.e. 'DIRECT TO'
• To describe how ATC uses aircraft capability indicators to
• assign appropriate SIDs/ STARs.
• To state any RTF phraseology specific to RNAV operations
Background:
Area Navigation (RNAV) is a method of navigation
which permits aircraft operation on any desired
flight path within the coverage of station-referenced
navigation aids or within the limits of the capability
of self-contained aids, or a combination of these.
Objectives:
• The objectives of this training module are
as follows:
• To describe RNAV and outline its current
and future use
• in TMAs.
• To define the aircraft capabilities required for RNAV operations
• in TMAs.
• To describe the different types of RNAV SID/ STAR and
• outline their advantages.
• To describe the different types of Waypoint, describing
• how they affect aircraft turns.
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SUBJECT 6: AIRCRAFT
This package is structured in 8 topics each covered by a separate e-learning module:
• Overview
• Introduction
• Principles of Flight
• Aircraft Engines
• Aircraft Instruments
• Aircraft Categories
• Factors Affecting Aircraft Performance
• Aircraft Data
Background
This module covers the subject of AIRCRAFT
from the CCC Basic Course.
Basic training course is defined as training
designed to impart fundamental knowledge and
skills to enable an ab initio student to progress
to specialised AT C training. It is defined as a
prerequisite to any Rating training. The
composition and topics were chosen based on the
ICAO Annex 1 requirements for Controller
licensing.
Objective
This package is aligned to meet the CCC/Basic/ Subject 6 – AIRCRAFT objective:
Students shall describe the basic principles of the theory o flight and aircraft characteristics and how these
influence ATS operations.
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ToolKit: Aircraft performance data base
Background:
Knowing the performance of aircraft in the
different phases of flight is an important item
of the toolset an air traffic controller needs to
build and to maintain in order to competently
perform his responsibilities.
Objectives:
To enhance controllers’ and student
controllers’ knowledge of the various
performance aspects of the most common
aircraft types.
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Background:
The main element in the air
traffic control system is the
human.
Knowing the basic elements of
the way humans operate is
essential to assure that the
system remains safe.
Objectives:
The package addresses
• Perception,
• Cognition,
• Attention and Memory
• Teamwork
• Human Error
• The Work Environment
as covered in the human factors
subject in common core content
during Basic Training.
SUBJECT 7: HUMAN
FACTORS
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ToolKit: 1. MEMPAC
The package addresses
• Perception,
• Cognition,
• Attention and Memory
as covered in the human factors subject in
common core content during Basic Training
ToolKit: 2 T e a m w o r k
Background:
No man is an island…This expression is also very true in air traffic control, where team interactions happen at
different levels to ensure the safe and efficient control of air traffic.
Objectives:
This package addresses teamwork issues inHuman Performance, Communications and
the Work Environment as covered in the
human factors subject in Common Core
Content during Basic Training.
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SUBJECT 8: EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
The topics explored in this subject are:
• AT C Equipment
• Radio Theory
• Radio Communications
• Direction Finding
• ATC Communication
• Airline Communications
• Air Ground Communications
•
Radar
• Automatic Dependent Surveillance
• Computerisation
• Automation in ATS
• Working Positions
ToolKit: Equipment and Systems
Background:
Equipment and Systems are subjects in ATCO Common
Core Content Basic and Rating T raining. These 3
modules cover a number of objectives which figure in
this subject.
Objectives:
The objectives of this package is to provide students with
information on:
• Radio Theory
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• Voice Communication and
• Principles of Direction Finding
• Radar Theory
SUBJECT 9: PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT
The general objective is:
Students shall recognise the need for close co-operation with other agencies concerning ATM operations and the
importance of environmental protection.
TOPIC / SUBTOPIC Objectives
Students shall ....
L CONTENT TASK No.
1 Study Visits
1.1 Study Visits 1.1.1 Familiarise with civiland military ATS facilities
0 e.g. TWR, APP, ACC,AIS, RCC, Radar, AirDefence Unit
1.1.2 Familiarise withairport facilities and localoperators
0 e.g. fire and emergencyservices, airlineoperations office
2 Airspace Users
2.1 Civil Aviation 2.1.1 Be aware of thedifferent airspace requirements
for civil aircraft
0 e.g. commercial flying,recreational flying,
gliders, balloons
2.2 Military Aviation 2.2.1 Be aware of thedifferent airspace requirementsfor military aircraft
0 e.g. low-level flying, in-flight refuelling, testflights, special militaryoperations
2.3 Expectations andRequirements of Pilots
2.3.1 Be aware of theexpectations and requirementsof pilots
0
3 Customer Relations
3.1 Customer Relations 3.1.1 State the role of ATCas a service provider
1
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3.1.2 Recognise the meansby which AT C is funded
1
4 Environmental Protection
4.1 EnvironmentalProtection
4.1.1 Recognise theimportance of environmentalprotection
1 Air, water, noise
REFERENCES
Eurocontrol’s ‘Specification for the ATCO Common Core Content Initial T raining’ Edition 1.0/ 21.10.2008 .
Reference nr: EUROCONTROL-SPEC-0113
EATMP Human Resources Team (2001) – T3. Guidelines for Common Core Content and Training Objectives for
Air Traffic Controller T raining (Phase I: Revised) – HRS/ TSP-002-GUI-01 - Ed. 2.0. Released Issue. Brussels:
EUROCONTROL.
EATMP Human Resources Team (2001) – T 17. Area Control Surveillance Rating with Radar and Terminal
Endorsements – Training Plans. HRS/TSP-006-GUI-02. Ed. 1.0 Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.
EATMP Human Resources Team (2003) – T31. Approach Control Surveillance Rating with Radar and Terminal
Endorsements – Training Plans – HRS/ TSP-006-GUI-03. Ed. 1.0. Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.
EAT M Human Resources Team (2003) – T33. ATCO Basic Training - Training Plans – HRS/TSP-006-GUI-04.
Ed. 1.0. Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.
EATM Human Resources Team (2004) – T37. ATCO Rating Training - T raining Plans: Aerodrome Training –
Annex C: Detailed Training Plans – HRS/TSP-006-GUI-06. Ed. 1.0. Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.
EUROCONTROL Safety Regulation Commission (SRC) (2002) EUROCONTROL Safety Regulatory
Requirements (ESARR) – ESARR5: ATM Services’ Personnel. Ed. 2.0. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.
ICAO (1991). TRAINAIR Training Development Guidelines.
ICAO Annex 1 (1988). Eight Edition. JAR-STD (1997) 1A, Aeroplane Flight Simulators.
ICAO Doc 7192 (now obsolete, see TRAINAIR).
JAR-STD (1998) 3A, Flight & Navigation Procedures.
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