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    Released issues Page i Edition:1.0_11/01/2012

     TRAINING COURSE CATALOGUE 

    Edition Number : 1.0

    Edition Date : 11/01/2012

    Status : Released Issue

    Intended for : General Public

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 

    About This Catalogue .................................................................................................................. 1 

    Course Title: ATC-BASIC TRAINING .................................................................................... 2 

    Course Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3

    Course Administration ............................................................................................................................ 3

    Study Material .......................................................................................................................................... 3

    Introduction to the ATC T raining Course ....................................................................................... 3

    SUBJECT 1: INTRODUCTION TO COURSE ........................................................................................ 3

    National and International Organisations ......................................................................................... 4

    ATC Licensing/ Certification ............................................................................................................... 4

    Safety Regulation ..................................................................................................................................... 4

    Rules and Regulations ............................................................................................................................ 5

    SUBJECT 2:AVIATION LAW ...................................................................................................................... 4

    SUBJECT 3:AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................... 6

    Air Traffic Control Service .................................................................................................................... 6

    Flight Information Service .................................................................................................................... 6

    Alerting Service ........................................................................................................................................ 6

    Air Traffic Flow Management.............................................................................................................. 6

    Airspace Management............................................................................................................................. 6

    Radio-Telephony (RT F) ......................................................................................................................... 6

    ATC Clearances and Instructions ........................................................................................................ 6

    Co-ordination ............................................................................................................................................ 7

    Altimetry and Level Allocation ............................................................................................................ 7

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    Separation Standards ............................................................................................................................... 7

    Aviation and Meteorology ..................................................................................................................... 9

    Atmosphere ................................................................................................................................................ 9

    Atmospheric Processes ........................................................................................................................... 9

    Meteorological Phenomena ................................................................................................................... 9

    Meteorological Messages and Reports ............................................................................................... 9

    SUBJECT 4:METEOROLOGY ..................................................................................................................... 9

    SUBJECT 5:NAVIGATION ......................................................................................................................... 11

    SUBJECT 6:AIRCRAFT ................................................................................................................................ 14

    SUBJECT 7:HUMAN FACTORS ............................................................................................................... 16

    SUBJECT 8:EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS ......................................................................................... 18

    SUBJECT 9:PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................... 19

    REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................................... 20

    CONTRIBUTORS .....................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 

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    INTRODUCTION

    ROMATSA Training system provides professional qualification and transfer of knowledge to Air Navigation

    Service Providers, and ATM Regulators. By doing so we contribute to cooperative network design and provide

    support to regulation leading to enhanced safety and security, increased capacity and efficiency and increased

    awareness about environmental issues. 

     Training system provides:

    •  A comprehensive training program in the field of Air T raffic Management (ATM)

      State of the art training of air traffic controllers

    •  Pan-European Training tools and standards

    •  Advice and consultancy on training tools and techniques

    •   Training material aligned with Common Core Content (CCC) requirements 

     Training system continuously attempts to improve the quality of its products and the satisfaction of its customers 

    In this training catalogue you will find training products that are closely aligned with stakeholder needs. They are

    bringing people together to deliver the future ATM.

    ABOUT THIS CATALOGUE 

     The catalogue contains a description of the basic training products that ROMATSA training system proposes.

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    COURSE TITLE: ATC-BASIC TRAINING 

    During Basic Training, students acquire fundamental

    knowledge and skills which enables them to progress to

    specialised ATC training. The Basic course includes:

    •  Introduction,

    •  Aviation law,

    •  Air Traffic Management,

    •  Meteorology,

    •  Navigation,

    •  Aircraft,

    •  Human Factors

    •  Equipment and systems and

    •  Professional Environment.

     The course also includes a practical element which utilisesthe Part Task Trainer and is delivered in a specializedclassroom.

     The Rating Training is designed to impart to the learners the required knowledge, understanding and skills which

    will enable them to progress to the “pre-on-the-job” and “on-the-job” training at unit. The majority of the training

    takes place in the simulator where students apply what they learn in the classroom

     This course will be taught in ROMAT SA training center

    Following Initial Training at ROMAT SA Training system,

    students continue their unit training at ATC units. During this period, students consolidate their previously

    acquired knowledge and skills during advanced simulation and finally in a live traffic enviroment under

    supervision of an instructor before obtaining their licence. 

    .

    Basic Training

    UNIT TRAINING PLAN 

    RATING COURSE 

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    SUBJECT 1: INTRODUCTION TO

    COURSE

    COURSE INTRODUCTION

    •  Explain the basic course, the aims and main objectives of the course

    COURSE ADMINISTRATION

    •  Name the course supervisor and principal instructors

    STUDY MATERIAL

    •  Use the appropriate documentation for the course

    INTRODUCTION TO THE ATC TRAINING COURSE

    •  State the different methods of teaching the subjects

     This course will provide participants with an overview of

    how the future European Air T raffic Management may

    develop the elements enablers that will make the system to

    work and strategy for its implementation. 

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    NATIONAL AND

    INTERNATIONAL

    ORGANISATIONS

    •  Describe the impact

    these organisations have

    on AT C and their

    interaction with each

    other

    •  National Organisations

    o  National

    Legislative

    Procedures

    o  National Regulatory Body

    o  National Aviation Association

    •  International Organisations

    o  ICAO

    o  Other Agencies

    o  Aviation Associations

    ATC LICENSING/ CERTIFICATION

    •  Explain the ATC licensing/ certification process

    SAFETY REGULATION

    •  Explain how a safety management system complies with regulatory requirements

    SUBJECT 2: AVIATION LAW

    The topics explored in this subject are: 

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    RULES AND REGULATIONS

    •  Airspace

    •  Rules of the Air

    •  Flight Plans

    •  Units of Measurement

    Objectives:

    Aviation law is one of the Basic Training subjects in AT C Common Core Content training. The aim of thispackage is to provide the essential aviation legislations knowledge required by an operational air traffic controller.It can be delivered during AT CO Initial Training as part of the Basic Training course.

    ToolKit: S a f e r 

    Understanding human errors and safety means, that the students, after having performed the module, have

    sufficient comprehension of both topics to explain the relationship between error and safety, state the different

    types of error and differentiate between errors and violation, and describe error-prone conditions.

    In the module, the students will be asked to explain

    the main ideas, demonstrate, state, characterise,

    interpret, differentiate, describe/ put in their ownwords the materials on errors and safety that are the

    contents of the module.

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    SUBJECT 3:AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 

    The topics explored in this subject are: 

    AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SERVICE

    •   The division of the ATC service

    •   The responsibility for the provision

    of the ATC service

    FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICE

    •   The responsibility for the provision

    of the FIS

    ALERTING SERVICE

    •   The responsibility for the provision of the ALRS

    AIR TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT

    •   The responsibility for the provision of ATFM

    AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT

    •   The responsibility for the provision of ASM

    RADIO-TELEPHONY (RTF)

    •   The need for standard phraseology and use ICAO approved phraseology

    ATC CLEARANCES AND INSTRUCTIONS

    •   Type and Content of ATC Clearances

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    •  AT C Instructions

    CO-ORDINATION

    •  Principles, Types and Content

    ALTIMETRY AND LEVEL ALLOCATION

    •   The relationship between height, altitude and flight level

    •   The relationship between transition level, transition altitude and transition layer

    SEPARATION STANDARDS

    •  Vertical Separation

    •  Horizontal Separation and Procedures

    •  Visual Separation

    •  Radar Separation

    •  Wake Turbulence Separation

    Objectives: 

    Air traffic management is one of the Basic Training

    subjects in ATC Common Core Content training. The

    aim of this package is to provide the essential

    knowledge required by an operational air traffic controller.

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    ToolKit: P h r a s e o l o g y 

    Background:

    Phraseology is the main communication tool between controllers and pilots. It is important that air traffic

    controllers maintain a high degree of competency in

    the phraseology used throughout their careers.

    Objectives:

     This package covers main areas of ATC and provides

    a way for an ATCO to revise any of these

    phraseologies at any time.

     The areas covered are:

    •  General Phraseology

    •  Meteorology related phraseology

    •   Traffic Information Phraseology

    •  Phraseology in Emergency Situations

    •  Specific Area Phraseology

    •  Specific Approach Phraseology

    •  Specific Aerodrome Phraseology

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    ToolKit: MET 

     The subjects explored in

    this package are:

    •  Aviation and

    Meteorology

    •   The Atmosphere

    and Air Pressure

    •  Heat, Temperature

    and Water

    •  Obscuration and

    Visibility

    •  Clouds

    •  Present and

    Significant

    Weather

    •  Wind and

     Turbulence

    •  Air Masses and

    Frontal Systems

    The topics explored in this subject are: 

    AVIATION AND METEOROLOGY

    •  Explain the relevance of meteorology in aviation

    ATMOSPHERE

    •  Composition and Structure

    •  Air Masses and General Air Circulation

    •  Frontal Systems

    ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES

    •  Air Pressure

    METEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA

    •  Clouds

    •  Precipitation

    •  Visibility

    •  Wind

    METEOROLOGICAL MESSAGES AND REPORTS

    SUBJECT 4: METEOROLOGY 

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    •  Decode and apply the content of weather reports and forecasts

    Background:

    From the earliest days of aviation it has been

    essential to understand the role of meteorology.

    Even with current high technology aircraft, it is

    impossible to ignore the enormous power and

    potential hazards of weather systems.

    Objectives:

    Meteorology is one of the Basic Training

    subjects in ATC Common Core Content

    training. The aim of this package is to provide

    the essential meteorological knowledge required

    by an operational air traffic controller. It can be

    delivered during ATCO Initial Training as part of the Basic Training course.

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    SUBJECT 5: NAVIGATION

    The topics explored in this subject are: 

    1.  System of Co-ordinates, Direction and Distance 

    2.  Magnetism 

    3.  Influence of Wind 

    4.  Radio Navigation 

    5.  Satellite-based Systems 

    ToolKit: 1. Navigation Aids 

     The package explores the following high level topics

    •  Purpose and Use of Navigation

    •  Non-Directional Beacons (NDB)

    •  Distance Measuring Equipment

    (DME)

    •  VHF Ommi Range Beacon (VOR)

    •  Instrument Landing System (ILS)

    •  Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)

    •  Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS)

    •  Inertial Navigation System (INS)

    •  Flight Management System (FMS)

    Background:

    Navigation is an essential element in aviation. The available range of navigation aids when used either separately

    or in conjunction with each other serves to give guidance to aircraft both en-route and at airfields.

    Objectives:

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     This package is designed to explain the operation of Navigation Aids when used in the Air T raffic Controlenvironment

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    ToolKit: 2. Area Navigation 

    •   To outline some ATC best practice with regard to specific

    •  instructions, i.e. 'DIRECT TO'

    •   To describe how ATC uses aircraft capability indicators to

    •  assign appropriate SIDs/ STARs.

    •   To state any RTF phraseology specific to RNAV operations

    Background:

    Area Navigation (RNAV) is a method of navigation

    which permits aircraft operation on any desired

    flight path within the coverage of station-referenced

    navigation aids or within the limits of the capability

    of self-contained aids, or a combination of these.

    Objectives:

    •   The objectives of this training module are

    as follows:

    •   To describe RNAV and outline its current

    and future use

    •  in TMAs.

    •   To define the aircraft capabilities required for RNAV operations

    •  in TMAs.

    •   To describe the different types of RNAV SID/ STAR and

    •  outline their advantages.

    •   To describe the different types of Waypoint, describing

    •  how they affect aircraft turns. 

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    SUBJECT 6: AIRCRAFT

     This package is structured in 8 topics each covered by a separate e-learning module:

    •  Overview

    •  Introduction

    •  Principles of Flight

    •  Aircraft Engines

    •  Aircraft Instruments

    •  Aircraft Categories

    •  Factors Affecting Aircraft Performance

    •  Aircraft Data

    Background

     This module covers the subject of AIRCRAFT

    from the CCC Basic Course.

    Basic training course is defined as training

    designed to impart fundamental knowledge and

    skills to enable an ab initio student to progress

    to specialised AT C training. It is defined as a

    prerequisite to any Rating training. The

    composition and topics were chosen based on the

    ICAO Annex 1 requirements for Controller

    licensing.

    Objective

     This package is aligned to meet the CCC/Basic/ Subject 6 – AIRCRAFT objective:

    Students shall describe the basic principles of the theory o flight and aircraft characteristics and how these

    influence ATS operations.

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    ToolKit: Aircraft performance data base

    Background:

    Knowing the performance of aircraft in the

    different phases of flight is an important item

    of the toolset an air traffic controller needs to

    build and to maintain in order to competently

    perform his responsibilities.

    Objectives:

     To enhance controllers’ and student

    controllers’ knowledge of the various

    performance aspects of the most common

    aircraft types. 

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    Background:

     The main element in the air

    traffic control system is the

    human.

    Knowing the basic elements of

    the way humans operate is

    essential to assure that the

    system remains safe.

    Objectives:

     The package addresses

    • Perception,

    • Cognition,

    • Attention and Memory

    •   Teamwork

    •  Human Error

    •   The Work Environment

    as covered in the human factors

    subject in common core content

    during Basic Training. 

    SUBJECT 7: HUMAN

    FACTORS 

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    ToolKit: 1. MEMPAC

     The package addresses

    • Perception,

    • Cognition,

    • Attention and Memory

    as covered in the human factors subject in

    common core content during Basic Training 

    ToolKit: 2 T e a m w o r k  

    Background:

    No man is an island…This expression is also very true in air traffic control, where team interactions happen at

    different levels to ensure the safe and efficient control of air traffic.

    Objectives:

     This package addresses teamwork issues inHuman Performance, Communications and

    the Work Environment as covered in the

    human factors subject in Common Core

    Content during Basic Training.

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    SUBJECT 8: EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS 

    The topics explored in this subject are: 

    •  AT C Equipment

    •  Radio Theory

    •  Radio Communications

    •  Direction Finding

    •  ATC Communication

    •  Airline Communications

    •  Air Ground Communications

      Radar

    •  Automatic Dependent Surveillance

    •  Computerisation

    •  Automation in ATS

    •  Working Positions 

    ToolKit: Equipment and Systems 

    Background:

    Equipment and Systems are subjects in ATCO Common

    Core Content Basic and Rating T raining. These 3

    modules cover a number of objectives which figure in

    this subject.

    Objectives:

     The objectives of this package is to provide students with

    information on:

    •  Radio Theory

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    •  Voice Communication and

    •  Principles of Direction Finding

    •  Radar Theory

    SUBJECT 9: PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT 

     The general objective is:

    Students shall recognise the need for close co-operation with other agencies concerning ATM operations and the

    importance of environmental protection.

     TOPIC / SUBTOPIC  Objectives

    Students shall ....

    L CONTENT TASK No.

    1 Study Visits

    1.1 Study Visits 1.1.1 Familiarise with civiland military ATS facilities

    0 e.g. TWR, APP, ACC,AIS, RCC, Radar, AirDefence Unit

    1.1.2 Familiarise withairport facilities and localoperators

    0 e.g. fire and emergencyservices, airlineoperations office

    2 Airspace Users

    2.1 Civil Aviation 2.1.1 Be aware of thedifferent airspace requirements

    for civil aircraft

    0 e.g. commercial flying,recreational flying,

    gliders, balloons

    2.2 Military Aviation 2.2.1 Be aware of thedifferent airspace requirementsfor military aircraft

    0 e.g. low-level flying, in-flight refuelling, testflights, special militaryoperations

    2.3 Expectations andRequirements of Pilots

    2.3.1 Be aware of theexpectations and requirementsof pilots

    0

    3 Customer Relations

    3.1 Customer Relations 3.1.1 State the role of ATCas a service provider

    1

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    3.1.2 Recognise the meansby which AT C is funded

    1

    4 Environmental Protection

    4.1 EnvironmentalProtection

    4.1.1 Recognise theimportance of environmentalprotection

    1 Air, water, noise

    REFERENCES

    Eurocontrol’s ‘Specification for the ATCO Common Core Content Initial T raining’ Edition 1.0/ 21.10.2008 .

    Reference nr: EUROCONTROL-SPEC-0113

    EATMP Human Resources Team (2001) – T3. Guidelines for Common Core Content and Training Objectives for

    Air Traffic Controller T raining (Phase I: Revised) – HRS/ TSP-002-GUI-01 - Ed. 2.0. Released Issue. Brussels:

    EUROCONTROL.

    EATMP Human Resources Team (2001) – T 17. Area Control Surveillance Rating with Radar and Terminal

    Endorsements – Training Plans. HRS/TSP-006-GUI-02. Ed. 1.0 Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.

    EATMP Human Resources Team (2003) – T31. Approach Control Surveillance Rating with Radar and Terminal

    Endorsements – Training Plans – HRS/ TSP-006-GUI-03. Ed. 1.0. Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.

    EAT M Human Resources Team (2003) – T33. ATCO Basic Training - Training Plans – HRS/TSP-006-GUI-04.

    Ed. 1.0. Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.

    EATM Human Resources Team (2004) – T37. ATCO Rating Training - T raining Plans: Aerodrome Training –

    Annex C: Detailed Training Plans – HRS/TSP-006-GUI-06. Ed. 1.0. Released Issue. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.

    EUROCONTROL Safety Regulation Commission (SRC) (2002) EUROCONTROL Safety Regulatory

    Requirements (ESARR) – ESARR5: ATM Services’ Personnel. Ed. 2.0. Brussels: EUROCONTROL.

    ICAO (1991). TRAINAIR Training Development Guidelines.

    ICAO Annex 1 (1988). Eight Edition. JAR-STD (1997) 1A, Aeroplane Flight Simulators. 

    ICAO Doc 7192 (now obsolete, see TRAINAIR).

     JAR-STD (1998) 3A, Flight & Navigation Procedures.

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