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4/16/2013 1 Promoting & Assessing Competency in Critical, Thinking, SelfAssessment & Lifelong Learning Bill Hendricson University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Dental School (210) 5670436 [email protected] 27 Components of General Dentistry Professional Role, Thinking, Demeanor, Values (N = 12; 44%) Patient Care / Clinical Skills (N=15; 56%) Std Role, Demeanor, Values (12) Assessment 209 Use critical thinking in patient care, inquiry and research 210 Use selfassessment to develop competency 214 Apply biomedical science knowledge in patient care 215 Apply behavioral sciences & patientcentered approaches to promote, improve & maintain oral health 216 Manage a diverse patient population Skills for multicultural work environment (CC) 217 218 Practice Mgmt: regulatory, principles Health care delivery models Function as oral health care team leader 219 IPE: Collaborate with other health care team members 220 Apply ethical decisionmaking & professional responsibility 221 EBP: Access, critically appraise, apply, communicate 222 Provide oral health care to patients in all life stages 224 Assess Tx needs of patients with special needs

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Page 1: CT SDL CODA BINDER APRIL 2013 (2).pptx [Read-Only] · Microsoft PowerPoint - CT SDL CODA BINDER APRIL 2013 (2).pptx [Read-Only] Author: nchapman Created Date: 4/16/2013 3:42:34 PM

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Promoting & Assessing Competency in Critical, Thinking, Self‐Assessment 

& Life‐long Learning 

Bill HendricsonUniversity of Texas Health Science Centerat San Antonio; Dental School(210) 567‐[email protected]

27 Components of General Dentistry

Professional Role, Thinking, Demeanor, Values

(N = 12; 44%)

Patient Care / Clinical Skills

(N=15; 56%)

Std Role, Demeanor, Values (12)   Assessment 

2‐09 Use critical thinking in patient care, inquiry and research

2‐10 Use self‐assessment to develop competency

2‐14 Apply biomedical science knowledge in patient care

2‐15 Apply behavioral sciences & patient‐centered approaches to promote, improve & maintain oral health

2‐16 • Manage a diverse patient population• Skills for multicultural work environment (CC)

2‐172‐18

• Practice Mgmt: regulatory, principles• Health care delivery models• Function as oral health care team leader

2‐19 IPE: Collaborate with other health care team members  

2‐20 Apply ethical decision‐making & professional responsibility

2‐21 EBP: Access, critically appraise, apply, communicate

2‐22 Provide oral health care to patients in all life stages

2‐24 Assess Tx needs of patients with special needs

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SourcesBehar‐Horenstein. Critical Thinking Toolbox. ADEA. 2008. 

http://www.adea.org/adeacci/Pages/CriticalThinkingSkillsToolbox.aspx

Facione PA. Critical Thinking: What Is It and Why It Counts; 2009 Update. Milbrae, CA: Insight Assessment. www.insightassessment.com

Facione PA, Facione N. Thinking & Reasoning in Human Decision Making: Method of Argument & Heuristic Analysis. Millbrae, CA: California Academic Press, 2007.

Hendricson, ADEA Commission on Change & Innovation: Educational strategies associated with development of problem‐solving, critical thinking, and self‐directed learning. J Dent Educ 2007; 70: 925‐936.

King & Kitchner. Developing Reflective Judgment: Understanding & Promoting Intellectual Growth & Critical Thinking in Adolescents & Adults. Jossey‐Bass.1994.

Parkes. Teaching Critical Appraisal Skills in Health Care Settings. Cochrane 

Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001 (3). Art. No.: CD001270.

American Philosophical Association

Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for 

Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction

ERIC Doc. No. ED 315‐423. (1990, 2004)

Workshop Agenda1. 2013 CODA standards 2‐9 & 2‐10

2. What are the cognitive components of CT? 

3. What learning strategies promote CT, SA, SDL & LLL?

4. How can we assess competence for CT, SA & SDL?

5. Assess readiness for 2013 CODA standards for CT, SA, SDL & LLL

CT = critical thinkingSA = self‐assessmentSDL = self‐directed learningLLL = life‐long learning

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2013 CODA Standards  2 – 09  Critical ThinkingGraduates must be competent in the use of critical thinking & problem‐solving including their use in  comprehensivecare of patients, scientific inquiry & research methodology.

CODA 2 – 10  Self‐Assessment Graduates must demonstrate the ability to self‐assess,including development of professional values & capacitiesassociated with self‐directed, life‐long learning.

Workshop Agenda1. 2013 CODA standards 2‐9 & 2‐10

2. What are the cognitive components of CT? 

3. What learning strategies promote critical thinking, SA, SDL, LLL?

4. How can we assess competence for CT, SA & SDL?

5. Assess readiness for 2013 CODA standards related to CT, SA, SDL & LLL

What is Critical Thinking?CT is a rational response to questions that cannot be

answered definitively and for which all relevant

information may not be available.

Joanne Gainen Kurfiss. Critical Thinking: Theory, Research, Practice and Possibilities, ASHE‐ERIC Higher Education Report 2, Washington DC, 1988.  

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Facione PA. Critical Thinking: What Is It and Why It Counts; 2009 Update. Milbrae, CA: Insight Assessment. www.insightassessment.com

Interpretation

• Comprehend & explain meaning, significance or consequences of experiences, data, events, problems, beliefs, rules, procedures & criteria

Analysis

Evaluation

Inference

Explanation

Identify relationships, similarities and differences among concepts, data, events, opinions, problems (recognize patterns)

Assess credibility of statements, assess logical strength of claims, theories & positions; make best option judgments  

Deduce reasons for events & outcomes; predict consequence of potential actions; develop hypotheses to determine reasons

Coherent communication of one’s own critical thinking process

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Does student have effective self‐regulation?

Meta ‐ Cognition:– Accurately monitor performance & behavior

– Identify problems

– Self‐correct  

– Seek assistance / support

Maki, et al. Relationship between comprehension and metacomprehension ability. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 1994; 1: 126 – 129.

Marsh, et al. Multifaceted academic self‐concept: its hierarchical structure and relation to academic achievement. J Educational Psych.1988; 80: 366‐380.

“Ignorance more often begets confidence than 

does knowledge.”Charles Darwin

9 – 6 – 3 Rule of Thumb

Hartman HJ. Metacognition in Learning and Instruction: Theory, Research and Practice. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2001.

Workshop Agenda1. 2013 CODA standard 2‐9 & 2‐10

2. What are the cognitive components of CT? 

3. What learning strategies promote critical thinking, SA, SDL & LLL?

4. How can we assess competence for CT, SA & SDL?

5. Assess readiness for 2013 CODA standards related to CT, SA, SDL & LLL

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“IDEALS” Model6 Questions for Effective Thinking    

• Identify problem. What’s the real question we’re facing?   

• Define context. What circumstances frame this problem?

• Enumerate choices. What are our most plausible options?

• Analyze options.What is our best course of action, all things considered?

• List reasons explicitly. Why are we making this choice?

• Self‐assess & correct. Let’s review. What was missed?  

Facione. Thinking & Reasoning in Human Decision Making.  Millbrae, CA: California Academic Press, 2007.

Getting Good at CT• Talk/Write: Students ….

• describe problem etiology

• analyze alternative approaches

• explain rationales for plans

• predict outcomes & explain “why”

• defend their ideas under questioning, and

• evaluate the merits of ideas

• Listen to experts’ reasoning as they “talk through” 

approaches to analyzing problems (mental modeling)

• Compare their own data search steps, evidence found & decisions to experts who work same cases

TLC   

Hendricson, et al. Educational strategies associated with development of problem‐solving, critical thinking, and self‐directed learning.  J Dent Educ. 2006. 70(9):925‐936.

Workshop Agenda1. 2013 CODA standard 2‐9

2. What are the cognitive components of CT? 

3. What learning strategies are must likely to promote development of critical thinking, SA & SDL/LLL?

4. How can we assess competence for CT, SA & SDL?

5. Assess readiness for 2013 CODA predoc standards related to CT, SA & SDL

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“Validated” Measures of CT• California Critical Thinking Skills Test

• California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory

• Health Sciences Reasoning Test (HSRT)

• Cambridge Thinking Skills Assessment 

• Cornell Critical Thinking Test

• Ennis‐Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test

• Watson‐Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal

• Test of Everyday Reasoning Skills

Limitation:

Tests measure reasoning for well‐structured problems; health care 

providers assess ill‐defined and evolving problems.

Critical Thinking Self‐Directed Learning

Case presentations with EBD   RRR = Research, wRite & Report

Dx / TxP Simulation Peer teaching: Conduct a seminar for classmates

CPR (Case Prompted Review) –oral exam format

CATs = Critical Appraised Topic

OSCE (case analysis stations)

CATs = Critical Appraised Topic

Strong Assessments for CT & SDL 

Hendricson, Andrieu, Chadwick, Chmar, Cole, George, et al. Educational Strategies Associated with Development of Problem‐Solving, Critical Thinking & Self‐Directed Learning. J Dent Educ. 2006; 70(9): 925‐936.

Case Prompted Review (CPR)

Side by Sides

Knows

Knows How

Shows How

Does

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OSCE• Objective

• Structured

• Clinical Exam

Schoonheim‐Klein. Implementing OSCEs In Dental Education. Eur J Dent Ed. 2006; 10(4): 226‐235 

• Action: perform task under observation

• Analysis: assess scenario & make decisions: Dx, etiology –pathophys, first action (written, computer, face to face)  

• Decision: for a scenario depicting a problem, make a decision

• Recognize or interpret: radiographs, images, lesions

• Patient assess stations

• Case present stations

• Ethical dilemma

• Rapport

• Knowledge (case)

• Self‐assessment (coupled)

• Critical error 

• EBP

OSCE Stations Requiring Critical Thinking 

Evidence of CT Competency @ UTHSCSA D1: Issues in oral health presentations (RRR) 

D2TxP simulations (4)Critical appraisal cases in EBP courseEBP final exam (EBP simulation)Mentored CAT project (Critically Appraised Topic)

D3Dx/TxP assessment on monthly progress evaluationEBP OSCEEBP rotation: case analysis presentationsCase Presentations (3); with CAT/EBP 

D4Case presentations in group practices  Dx/TxP competency examOutcomes of care competency examsMock WREB:  Patient Assessment & TxP

Faculty appraisal on daily feedback

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Evaluation of Students’ Capacity for Self‐Assessment

• Appraisal by clinical faculty ??• Component of CPR• Portfolio analysis essays• Component of case presentation• Outcomes of care “comp”• Progress essay (end‐of‐semester)• Learning plan based on SA 

• participation in Research or Teaching Honor Programs

• # students presenting abstracts at DS research events

• # students presenting abstracts at national meetings  

• # students participating in specialty meetings  

• participation in ASDA & other student organizations  

• attendance at scientific seminars at DS  

• collaboration with faculty on research projects

• student‐initiated activities / programs  

Indirect, predictive, measurements

2‐14: Apply biomedical science knowledge in patient care

Pathophys OSCEPathophys CaseWith Q & A

CPRCase Prompted 

ReviewWith Pathophys

Focus

Student Created Case with BSK