Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference, Vol. 2, p.p. 980 – 984,  July 2011 Technology Conference, Vol. 2, p.p. 980 – 984,  July 2011 

Abstract Introduction Overall design of monitoring system System hardware design Fuzzy PID control strategy and design System software design System test results and analysis Conclusions Reference

Outline

Aiming at the actual demand of environmental information

monitoring, an indoor temperature and humidity monitoring system based on fuzzy-PID strategy is designed.

The system uses CC2430 as the core to develop wireless sensor nodes which follow the ZigBee communication protocol, uses the data collection terminal with high-precision temperature and humidity sensor to collect temperature and humidity data of the environment, uses ZigBee technology to achieve networking of wireless sensors and the automatic aggregation of monitoring data, and uses the fuzzy PID control algorithm to improve the accuracy of test data.

Abstract

The indoor temperature and humidity regulation is achieved

based on fuzzy PID control technology. The management function of various sensor nodes and a large number of environmental data is achieved based on embedded database. The monitoring results for temperature and humidity have shown that this system is stable, high reliable in data transmission and easy to use, and can be widely used in various areas of automatic monitoring of environmental parameters.

Abstract

People's daily life is closely related to temperature and

humidity of the surrounding environment, and there are also higher requirements for temperature and humidity in industry, agriculture and other fields. Therefore, it has become a very important technology on the temperature and humidity monitoring and control in the production process [1].

Introduction

The layout of traditional indoor temperature and humidity

monitoring system are mostly wired communication, such as field bus, distributed control bus, which is complicated wiring and is not conducive to change and maintain the system layout [2-4]

An indoor temperature and humidity intelligent control system is designed using wireless sensor network technology, advanced computer technology, microprocessor control technology and intelligent sensor data acquisition technology. Data collection terminal is made up of the CC2430 wireless communication modules, which can monitor continuously on site environmental temperature and humidity in real-time.

Introduction

Fuzzy PID control algorithm is applied to process

parameter values, which improve the control accuracy. The PC in the monitoring center can effectively control the data collection terminal and can display, storage, analysis and process data in real-time, which achieve the control purposes to the indoor environmental parameters.

Introduction

A. System Requirements Analysis :

Through investigation and analysis, the applications of environmental monitoring system include that the factors of environment are sampled and processed in real-time in 24 hours and put into a database for the query, the sampled data are transmitted and aggregated in real-time by low-cost, low-power wireless communication in order to provide diagnosis, limit alarm function, the intuitive system management platform is provided to complete functions such as sensor management, environmental information processing, storage, analysis and so on, information is processed on the basis of the detection, and control signals are formatted and output based on predetermined control strategy.

Overall design of monitoring system

B. System Architecture Design :

The overall structure of system is shown in Figure 1, which is based on ZigBee tree topology and includes sensor nodes composed of ZigBee terminal nodes, gateway nodes served by the ZigBee coordinator, and the monitoring center composed of a PC and related management software. The task of sensor node is to collect indoor temperature and humidity and transmit the data to the gateway node. Gateway node is responsible for receiving data information and communicating with the monitoring center by the serial port. The monitoring center provides a graphical operating environment and displays data for the staff to query

Overall design of monitoring system

Overall design of monitoring system

System hardware design

Fuzzy PID control strategy and design

Fuzzy PID control strategy and design

Fuzzy PID control strategy and design

System software design

System software design

System test results and analysis

Aiming at the disadvantage existing in the current monitoring

system of indoor environment, a real-time indoor temperature and humidity monitoring and controlling system based on ZigBee CC2430 and fuzzy PID strategy was designed.

The management system of indoor environmental parameters based on embedded database can effectively manage various sensor nodes and a large number of environmental data. The system has the advantages of low-cost, low power, no wiring, flexible networking and friendly interface and so on. The results have shown that this system can promptly detect changes in indoor temperature and humidity and can control the decisions.

Conclusions

Reference