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Croatia and Interventional Radiology
Asst. Prof. Vinko Vidjak MD, PhD
Clinical Hospital Merkur
Zagreb, Croatia
Radiology education and mentorship?
• 4 University Centers
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Radiology education and mentorship?
• 4 University Centers
• Residency programme harmonised with UEMS/ESR training curriculum
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Radiology education and mentorship?
• 4 University Centers
• Residency programme harmonised with UEMS/ESR training curriculum
• Oral and practical board exams
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Radiology education and mentorship?
• 4 University Centers
• Residency programme harmonised with UEMS/ESR training curriculum
• Oral and practical board exams
• Committee consisting of three examiners
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Croatian Society of Radiology
316 radiologists + 64 radiology residents
4.4 mill inhabitants: 1 radiologist per 14.000 inhabitants incl residents 1: 11.600 inhabitants
1200 radiographers
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
104
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Countries
Nu
mb
er o
f ra
dio
log
ists
Radiologists/million inhabitants
Average
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Section of Interventional Radiology- Croatia – sIRcro
• Officially since 2000.g.
• Unofficially since 1990.g.
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Section of Interventional Radiology- Croatia – sIRcro
• Officially since 2000.g.
• Unofficially since 1990.g.
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
• Regular Meetings with International Parcitipation every 2 years since 1986.
• Cooperation with Slovenia, Austria, Hungary
Section of Interventional Radiology- Croatia – sIRcro
• Officially since 2000.g.
• Unofficially since 1990.g.
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
• Regular Meetings with International Parcitipation every 2 years since 1986.
• Cooperation with Slovenia, Austria, Hungary
• CIRSE Group Member since 2010
Section of Interventional Radiology – today
• 41 radiologists + 7 radiology residents
• Most radiologists or smaller procedures (punction, drainage) under US control, diagnostic angiography,..
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Section of Interventional Radiology – today
• 41 radiologists + 7 radiology residents
• Most radiologists for smaller procedures (punction, drainage) under US control, diagnostic angiography,..
• Significant angio therapeutic procedures
• Neuroradiologic interventions
• EVAR, TIPS, CAS, BTK, tm embolisation, ..
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Section of Interventional Radiology – today
• 41 radiologists + 7 radiology residents
• Most (41 radiologists) for smaller procedures (punction, drainage) under US control, diagnostic angiography,..
• Significant angio therapeutic procedures
• Neuroradiologic interventions
• EVAR, TIPS, CAS, BTK, tm embolisation, ..
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
- 8 cath labs
Section of Interventional Radiology – today
• 41 radiologists + 7 radiology residents
• Most (41 radiologists) for smaller procedures (punction, drainage) under US control, diagnostic angiography,..
• Significant angio therapeutic procedures
• Neuroradiologic interventions
• EVAR, TIPS, CAS, BTK, tm embolisation, ..
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
- 8 cath labs
- 2 cath labs
Section of Interventional Radiology – today
• 41 radiologists + 7 radiology residents
• Most (41 radiologists) for smaller procedures (punction, drainage) under US control, diagnostic angiography,..
• Significant angio therapeutic procedures
• Neuroradiologic interventions
• EVAR, TIPS, CAS, BTK, tm embolisation, ..
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
- 8 cath labs
- 2 cath labs
- 4 cath labs
14
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Countries
Nu
mb
er o
f C
ath
eter
Lab
s
Catheter Labs per million inhabitants
Average
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology – training• Subspecialisation of radiology (general radiology+2 years)
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology – training• Subspecialisation of radiology (general radiology+2 years)
• Subspecialty exam since 2000 (IR, NR, UZV)
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology – training
PROGRAM•5 months on nonradiology clinical departments (vasc.,abd.,thorac.,urorad./surgery and oncol) •9 months on vascular IR procedures•8 months non vascular IR procedures
• Subspecialisation of radiology (general radiology+2 years)
• Subspecialty exam since 2000 (IR, NR, UZV)
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology – training
PROGRAM•5 months on nonradiology clinical departments (vasc.,abd.,thorac.,urorad./surgery and oncol) •9 months on vascular IR procedures•8 months non vascular IR procedures
• Subspecialisation of radiology (general radiology+2 years)
• Subspecialty exam since 2000 (IR, NR, UZV)
• Oral and practical board exams
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology - training
PROGRAMNr of procedure and…..
•vascular IR…PTA (30), stents (20), EVAR (ass),….TIPSS (10 ass, 2 alone),……
•non vascular IRUS guided drenaige (40), US guided biopsy (30)
…
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
IR experience…………….
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
(… two institutions) 2009.g :
• 1550 hospital beds• Annualy more than 1.100 angio therapeutic procedures
• Type of procedures:
PAD (pta/stenting), PTA/stenting on other arteries, CAS, EVAR, embolisations, reocclusive technics (mechanical, aspiration thrombectomy, thrombolysis),interventional oncology (TACE, RFA...) billiary, urogenital, digestive interventions, CT controlled interventions,....
IR experienceProcedures graph (… two institutions) 2009.g.:
vascular interventions pts1. EVAR / TEVAR 322. CAS 433. PTA / stenting SFA 2064. PTA / iliac artery stenting 1405. BTK 846. Mechanical thrombectomy 157. Embolisation 90
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
IR experienceProcedures graph (… two institutions) 2009.g.:
non vascular interventions pts1. Billiary 802. Urogenital 303. Esophageal 204. CT / US drainage 150
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Clinical Hospital Merkur – ZagrebAssociate Professor Vinko Vidjak, MD, PhD
IR experienceMore than 800 (angio therapeutic + diagnostic) procedures anually• Treatment types: PAD (pta/stent), PTA/stent on other arteries, subintim rec., CAS, EVAR, BTK, embolisation, reocclusive techniques (mechanical, aspiration thrombectomy, TIPSS, (thrombolysis), billiary, urogenital, digestive interventions, CTguided drainage,....
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Clinical Hospital Merkur – ZagrebAssociate Professor Vinko Vidjak, MD, PhD
IR experienceMore than 800 (angio therapeutic + diagnostic) procedures anually• Treatment types: PAD (pta/stent), PTA/stent on other arteries, subintim rec., CAS, EVAR, BTK, embolisation, reocclusive techniques (mechanical, aspiration thrombectomy, TIPSS, (thrombolysis), billiary, urogenital, digestive interventions, CTguided drainage,....
- IR subspecialization mentorship
- Ambulatory IR consultations
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Clinical Hospital Merkur – ZagrebAssociate Professor Vinko Vidjak, MD, PhD
IR experienceMore than 800 angio therapeutic + diagnostic procedures anually• Treatment types: PAD (pta/stent), PTA/stent on other arteries, subintim rec., CAS, EVAR, BTK, embolisation, reocclusive techniques (mechanical, aspiration thrombectomy, TIPSS, (thrombolysis), billiary, urogenital, digestive interventions, CTguided drainage,....
- IR subspecialization mentorship
- Ambulatory IR consultations
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Clinical FacultyOkan AkhanFiras Al-AliMassimiliano FusaroAntonin KrajinaRobert MorganZoran Milošević Andrej Schmidt Luc StockxIstván SzikoraRenan UflackerChristof Zollickoffer.........
Lectures: 80Lecturers: 57Participants: 240
VII. Meeting of Croatian Interventional Radiologists with International Participation
sIRcro 2009
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Clinical FacultyOkan AkhanFiras Al-AliMassimiliano FusaroAntonin KrajinaRobert MorganZoran Milošević Andrej Schmidt Luc StockxIstván SzikoraRenan UflackerChristof Zollickoffer.........
Lectures: 80Lecturers: 57Participants: 240
VII. Meeting of Croatian Interventional Radiologists with International Participation
sIRcro 2009
Moto: bringing IR closer to clinitians
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
International Clinical Faculty
Jan RaupachIstvan BattyanyPavel BerdenTomaž KljučevšekKarl-Ludwig SchulteMarkus GrafMaria SchoderDimitrij KuheljAndrej SchmidtZoran Milošević……………
VIII. Meeting of Croatian Interventional Radiologists with International Participation
sIRcro 2011
Lectures: 85Lecturers: 60Participants: 230
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
International Clinical Faculty
Jan RaupachIstvan BattyanyPavel BerdenTomaž KljučevšekKarl-Ludwig SchulteMarkus GrafMaria SchoderDimitrij KuheljAndrej SchmidtZoran Milošević……………
VIII. Meeting of Croatian Interventional Radiologists with International Participation
sIRcro 2011
Lectures: 85Lecturers: 60Participants: 230
Moto: bringing IR closer to young radiologists
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
International Clinical Faculty
Andrej Schmidt , Leipzig Hart Zentrum, GermanyJan Raupach, Hradec Králové, The Czech Republic Okan Akhan, Ankara, Turkey Marco Manzi , Abano Terme, Padua, ItalyFiras Al Ali , Kalamazoo, USAZoran Milošević , KBC Ljubljana, SloveniaAntonin Krajina , Hredec Kralove, Czech RepublicRaman Uberoi , Oxford, Great BritainIstvan Battany , KB Pesch, Hungary
IX. Meeting of Interventional Radiologists of Croatiawith international participation
sIRcro 2013
Lectures: 90Lecturers: 70Participants: 270
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
International Clinical Faculty
Andrej Schmidt , Leipzig Hart Zentrum, GermanyJan Raupach, Hradec Králové, The Czech Republic Okan Akhan, Ankara, Turkey Marco Manzi , Abano Terme, Padua, ItalyFiras Al Ali , Kalamazoo, USAZoran Milošević , KBC Ljubljana, SloveniaAntonin Krajina , Hredec Kralove, Czech RepublicRaman Uberoi , Oxford, Great BritainIstvan Battany , KB Pesch, Hungary
IX. Meeting of Interventional Radiologists of Croatiawith international participation
sIRcro 2013
Lectures: 90Lecturers: 70Participants: 270
Moto: hot topics in IR
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Modul education: I Carotid artery, II Femoral and SFAIII BTK
from 2010 part of Crossroads "Centers of exellence"
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology -Why
interest???
Creative
Attractive
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology -Why
interest???
Creative
Attractive
Innovative
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology -Why
interest???
Multipotent
Creative
Attractive
Innovative
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology -Why
interest???
BUT !!! Multipotent
Creative
Attractive
Innovative
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology - problems
• Low monthly IR limits… for depart.
• More than 40% IR procedures are not recognized by state healtcare (CAS, DEB, PMTh,…..
• State directed material reimbursment
• No working benefits for IR doctors
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology - consequence
• Less and less radiologists on IR
• IR lose interest in profesion mainly due to financial rectrictions
• Few centers left
• Low procedure numbers (education?)
• Inflow of other clinitians ( vascular surgeons, interventional cardiologists …) into IR
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014
Interventional Radiology – solutions• EU/CIRSE recomendations for IR
• Education standardisation
• Implementation of EBIR as national board exam
• Centers of IR exellence (2-3 in Croatia) without financial restrictions
• Independent funding for high price procedures
• Less goverment control
• More involment of private healtcare companies
IR in Croatia, Turkey, Antalya 19-22 March 2014