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Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Integrating Event Detection, Analysis and Response:
The GlobeSec Approach
Brian DohertyEuropean Commission - Joint Research Centre
Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC)Global Security and Crisis Management (GlobeSEC) Unit
Crisis Monitoring and Response Technologies (CRITECH) Action - http://lunar.jrc.it/critech/via E Fermi 2749, 21027 ISPRA (VA),Italy
Tel: +39 0332 785547 Fax: +39 0332 785154e-mail: [email protected]
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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GlobeSec Unit
CriTechCrisis Management
Portals
OptimaOpen source information
Isferea
Exploitation of
Satellite data
Sitafs
Statistics for
Anti-fraud
I am here!
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Automatic information extraction from VHR satellite
data
Image data processing systems
Spatial data infrastructure and validation protocol
Disaster risk assessment
Human settlement analysis
Post-disaster damage assessment and
reconstruction monitoring
Conflict resources monitoring and conflict
modeling
ISFEREA
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Monitoring and early warning systems for crisis
management
Open source mining, intelligence and analysis
systems
Challenges: Internet data harvesting, Computational
Linguistics, Computer Science (near real-time
analysis)
OPTIMA
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Geospatial data infrastructure
Field-based data gathering tools to support crisis needs
assessment
Crisis Information Management Systems
Early Warning Systems
Tsunami Modeling
Global Flood Detection System
Public Health Security
CriTech
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Field Collection Tool
1
2
3
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Ontology editing
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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KML Google Earth
Shape Files GIS
XML RSS
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CriTech Platform • DotNetNuke CMS• Open Source• Modular
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• Text Module• Document Management system• Request for Information• RSS viewer• Contacts• Crisis Area Creation• Calendar• Geographical tools• Questionnaire• Search• Newsletters• SMS facilities• Wiki modules• Forum
Main Portal modules
Bas
ical
ly, L
OTS
of m
odul
es!
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Creating a new threat/crisis/incident:
• Identify the modules required• How do they need to interact?• Which of them should provide information to
the map?• How should the map represent the data?• Will there be sub-entities and how will they
pass data ‘upwards’?
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Encapsulate in a template
• Platform generates a new environment based on a template
• User supplies only the minimum information• Data moves within the new environment and
upwards in any hierarchical structure without further setup required
• Maps, RSS readers etc• Collaboration can begin immediately!
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Requests for early-warning systems becoming widespread• GHSAG (Health)• CEWS – Instability, conflict• Other projects both in progress and in
the pipeline
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NormalizationConvert the inputs into a unified format (data and metadata)Take into account the different system output characteristicsAutomatically cluster similar articles and identify (to the possible extent) duplicates
ModerationApplying human judgment the reduction of noise, redundancy and eventual false
negativesApplying human judgment to ranking of articles
FilteringRetrieve results filtered by both categories (from the ontology) and free text
keywordsBinary filtering (match vs. no match) and/or fuzzy filtering (high relevance vs. low
relevance)Display
Display the articles of information in a human-friendly mannerRelevance, ranking and overall content should be judged graphically in a quick
manner
Normalize Moderate Filter Display
InitialFeeds
FinalFeeds
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Processing Phases
NormalizationConvert the inputs into a unified format (data and metadata)Take into account the different system output characteristicsAutomatically cluster similar articles and identify (to the possible extent) duplicates
ModerationApplying human judgment the reduction of noise, redundancy and eventual false
negativesApplying human judgment to ranking of articles
FilteringRetrieve results filtered by both categories (from the ontology) and free text
keywordsBinary filtering (match vs. no match) and/or fuzzy filtering (high relevance vs. low
relevance)Display
Display the articles of information in a human-friendly mannerRelevance, ranking and overall content should be judged graphically in a quick
manner
Normalize Moderate Filter Display
InitialFeeds
FinalFeeds
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
18Title, Url and description
Source feed
Selected by the moderator
Voting and current vote status
Paging of feed items
Filtering section
Turn feeds on or off
Sorting section
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
19Title, Url and description
Source feed
Selected by the moderator
Voting and current vote status
Paging of feed items
Filtering section
Turn feeds on or off
Sorting section
Feed th
is in
form
ation fo
rward
s and b
ack
Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
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Current Work• Configure Optima data harvesting and
analysis directly• Integrate seamlessly with analysis, crisis
management and response