GEORGE
H.
HATHERILL
Executive
Secretary,
also find
MURDER INVESTIGATION
OF JUNE
1.
10
--Checklist
for
1.
12
--Photographs
1.
permission.
-1-
of
special
sections
mind.
The
scientist
will
never
solve
a
crime,
additional
link,
To quote
tears
Finally,
and
three principles, when an investigating officer is called
to
the
trained
does and
at
successful investigation.
that
he
it was
reporters to
the scene
done completely
into the bath-
I leave
arrive
been
murdered.
When
he
the fingerprints are
to
its
having
advice
to police officers on keeping their hands off things is most
necessary.
§1.6-
-Firearms
and
objects
In
officers
to the
officer first
of
the
theories as to
be:
(1)
His
time
of
arrival.
(2)
The
which
(3)
The
windows:
and
finds
a
person
is
to
render
case
he
make
a
mental
note
of
the
position of this person and the general attitude of his
limbs. Soon after the
the
position
he can
perhaps find
in
good
hands
for
the
moment,
the
mentioned in connection
is that the of-
of his
fingernails to
should
moved it
With regard
to persons
concerned,
take
the
the
cut.
It
some-
times
happens
occupations
make
for
the
of
fric-
tion.
They
lish death.
life, until
a safe place and be able to
account for
the posi-
breaking
at
preserve
clues.
This
may
tax
third party.
allow the
success of
charge
Fiction generally
It
is
important
dence.
§1.
13
--Pathological
examination
After
has
been
moved
rough
estimate
perhaps
of
opinion
as
to
the
of
weapon,
degree,
the
dis-
tance
may be
in the
of
a
take possession of bullets found in the body, or other
ma-
terial
exhibits.
It
objects
at
a
direction
of
travel.
By
studying
in
the
form
of
their value
officer who
exact
location.
(d)
cles
should
or cloth
forget
to
examining the
scene of
work
there.
be
strong
evidence.
I
necessary
to
touch
which
what
fingerprints
are
found.
a crime
had leaked from
been
poisoned
by
someone
a
plaster
at
made
with
great
care
is not
a
crime
should
be
can be
I
have
tied
twigs and leaves
blood is still
these
should
be
if
dust or hair
a
the soles and heels of his boots or shoes may
bring up particles of that dust. The same, of course,
would
note
of
the
ma-
from a
enlisting their help it is
most
important
tell
them
when sending things to them for
examination. Make
the actual crime.
their
give evidence on
contradict what the
scientific
not
yet
established;
whose
to
suspect
child' s play. But the suspect with a guilty mind
who,
if
he
has
observation.
§2.2
matter, a
they are often
the
how
different
of
system.
things
or
ability
of
that
person
so
as
for
try
to
get
the
blotches,
scars;
the
head,
and
mustache,
lips,
teeth,
ears,
chin,
face,
neck,
shoulders,
§2.
4-
-Colors
Another
humorous,
but
ambitious
police
before.
who notice
many
cycle
by their
housebreakers
emphasize to
Alternatively, it is difficult for
a
man
not
wants to see. Young
identity of that man's
his
clothing.
His
finger-
routine
men
but
to
women.
When
considering
sending
large Force.
In my
observations were
barrows,
peddler,
and
even as a in the street (he located a man wanted
for
murder).
One
case
that
of milkman.
neighbor-
hood
§2.
10
Women
officers
I
have
mentioned
Detective Constables
are most valuable
officer
would
at
Often,
certain
premises
ordinarily
difficult
breaking into
as a caravan
this
to be
carefully timed
in order
that the
vans.
It
should
be
mentioned,
Every
hanging about near
thereby being able to link up other premises with
the
gang.
of
officers
suspects
or
vehicles,
we
of
the
operation.
§2.
12
surroundings
actor,
and
some-
It
over the
ground beforehand
attention to how
to
keep
the
observation
§3.
4-
-Questioning
of
first
reporter
received were
as follows:
who was arguing with him?
ANSWER:
ANSWER: None in
with him?
ANSWER:
Yes.
attire.
ANSWER:
The
opposite
side
of
ANSWER:
be
purely
a
able
climate—
time
of
year.
QUESTION:
woman
reading
QUESTION:
Was
the
colored
man
clean
shaven
nor any blood
Approximate
height.
ANSWER:
there
of weapon on
or less
or conveyance.
white
or
was
I
assuming
the
razor?
ANSWER:
It
is
possible.
§3.
5
argument.
The
reason
for
he
looks
ANSWER: Correct.
QUESTION: Was
the fellow
a razor?
QUESTION:
Was
this
a
trolley
ANSWER:
the
bus?
ANSWER:
No.
vehicle?
ANSWER:
Right,
I
regards
to
with
you
in
the
bus?
ANSWER:
I
would
the
bus.
QUESTION:
The
ANSWER:
I
believe
there
were
two
women
and
I
of
passengers seem
an argument
attention
but
possibly
their
attitude.
their own
They
hand?
ANSWER:
I
believe
there
were
three
and
three.
I
ANSWER:
F
11
say
that
because
it
was
I
boule-
the picture
six people on
him and arguing
QUESTION:
the left; he was
ANSWER:
I
didn'
t
five.
QUESTION:
bus?
ANSWER:
I
think
car?
ANSWER:
it
in the bus
ANSWER:
The
old
man
with
the
and
one
standing
Policeman with a
moved along and it turned onto Van Franklin Boulevard and
by
that
it
may
Some
of
the
observations
tions or examples to
the ob-
mental
the actual picture as you see it, and how much
more information, of
One
of
accurate observation.
inferences and
of
accurate
reporting
of
to
-
an observer
to  see
who was holding
was
holding
said
the
man
sitting
down
was
holding
the
razor.
colored
man
and
preju-
dice
puts
be
hold-
mention
that
on
reports
in
I
lieuten-
razor
—in
colored man.
Obviously, in
of course, quite obviously,
possibility
of
portunity
class to
of
 Always
Buy
as
I
re-
call,
had
was a
is very clearly a pattern
of
past
experience.
He
is
saying
 In
all
of
the
streetcars
a
streetcar;
although
I
put straps on
influences.
I
did
not
make
that
suggestion
to
the
sorbed in
third
reporter
made
I went.
work and
observation?
forth
all
by
itself.
the
stairs
is
yourself
as though it
the
length
but
the
distracting
make
them
another
prob-
lem
of
observation; confusing
illustrated very nicely
is to
drawn.
§3.20
little
more
difficult
otherwise,
doors opened
land
by
individual
according
to
that,
because
people
don't assume that
really
observed
marked,
photographed
and
sketched
investigation will
in
order
during
the
will
never
find
the
officers and
room clockwise
officers realize
crim-
inal
For
example,
in
ertheless, criminals today
own
peculiar
code
a
room
and
tell
from
the
investigated,
the
tools
used
modern-day
material
is
by
moving
and enter-
group,  house-
daytime.
Burglary
is
case
all
very
complete
lock-pick-
until
a
certain
party
it
shows
legal
use
burglar
punch out
hammer
in
order
to
nullify,
made, small
perforations in
roof.
The
friction
tape
in
order
to
reduce
the
roof.
After
he
and lower
type
of
entry
into
found on
the premises.
the
door.
Once
tighten down on it. After
it
was
a little
to
the only thing
Once
that
tool and unscrew
the locking tumblers
process. This tool
in
position one
would assume,
dif-
could
be
pulled
the
front of
give
several
sharp
blows,
hitting
sharp
door. This
newer
models,
the
except that
place.
The criminal who is able to rip out the metal in
back of
all the
mechanism. When
the
by some
criminals. It
is a
saber saw can be
power.
side of the
safe and gain
compartment
box
strong
bags
around
such
reason for this
the more in-
burglar, if he
or
disprove
this
with.
In
fact,
a
little
money
taken
to the
the entire re-
ceipt envelopes started
by a main-
and
hook
some
of
he became greedy and started taking entire
receipts of
be
utilized
as
a
safe is only
walk-in
vaults,
small burglar
sidered
a
vault.
Most boxes that
situa-
tion
is
almost
an
identical
example,
dislodge the bolt
bolt
so
ture
reaches
a
then
 
hinges,
with
very
little
success.
Had
the
of the
simpler form
of round
safe dis
it so
that the
the handle,
which was
that opening,
vault
proper.
It
does
not
but he did.
the door
Fig.
28
the
and
the
door
will
open.
Before
they
leave,
 
§4.33
1 ,
Fig.
30
§4.
32
Damage
from
pulled out
and there
break a
roofing
paper
and
the
wood
building. They
burglar
came
that
behind,
be
trouble
of
examination.
footprints
may
furnish
of persons
the
prem-
ises
from
a
number
thief is familiar
will indicate
of entry may
good carpenter,
con-
tainers.
The
use
lid
effected
in
a
property
fingers
(the
possibilities
ple which should
door
jimmies
and
chisels.
be indenta-
by
at a
The
best
type
of
sample
to
preserve
wooden surface itself. Depending
portion
repaired by the
as
near
the
not
be
scraped
away
a manner
taken
with
some
a
good
plasticine
and care
ments
sharp
footwear, may bear
the suspect, and,
are situated adjacent
be
used
place by
punching through
aperture through the brickwork
has climbed
methods, it is
shoes);
scene, some
external
conflagration.
The
com-
position
of
this
medium
varies,
but
in
many
In
addition
this
It can
falling
safe,
be
tity of the
has
committed,
samples
he
impressions
If one is dealing with safe ballast,
the hair,
the suspect' s resi-
examination
and
on
occasions
leave
vehicle
moved
metal
man.
The
might
be
the
in
contents
carpet
on
§5.26--Coke dust
and asbestos
foreign
appeared to be
found
each
flat
with
its
the
in
composition to the fibre from the man' s cuffs. This
in-
formation
found
in
a
a
suspect
de-
nied
from
trousers
had
a
number
of
§5.
29
means
of
releasing
the
Yale
lock
of
the
door
at
the
was
a
small
for examination. It was
from one of the jackets and it was possible to
say
that
of the suspect.
was
a
sledge
hammer,
a
scene established
drills showed
6.
10
6.
20
 burglar.
on Police Science
at
any
known
as
shopbreakers,
office
breakers,
warehousebreakers,
and
so
on.
The
person
of
designations as the
fortresses
with
solid
some feet thick.
occupier
merchants
and
middle
the protection of their homes and
property as
a personal
After
1829,
organized
in
more
careless
the responsibility shifted over on to the
shoulders
of
the
they assist
kind.
Compared
to
the
is brought
about by
Our statistics show about
one
I
 front
door.
5
rare
treasures.
is no
value
of
20,
000
pounds
was
stolen.
2.
In
November
1954,
at
stolen.
§6.
6
--Duchess
of
was
left
in
jewel
case
in
a
locked
suitcase
in
a
on the
day of
to a
ants' quarters for their
the jewel
Duke
and
§6. 7
On the
with
was,
meal could
their
the back and,
When
the
suburbs
peddlers
the
house
We
ask
neighbors
away.
This
has
had
successful
results.
so when
they are
searched it
type
of
lock
brought
out.
house or
some fault
somewhere in
being busy
quickly
for climbing up to windows left open on the first
floor
of
a
they carry
firearms. They
not
hesitate
to
ends.
Where
pierced
and
objective sometime during
for
one
with copper sheeting. This
the strong
a
a
comparatively
new
means
and
Figures
37
and
38.
It
legitimate
business.
To
it
spares: one
limit of
genious rogue.
the cubby hole
is
ends
the
up-to-date
safe breaker will go in his efforts to overcome the equally
up-to-date methods
by
a
man
of
they
had
keys,
left there.
once
make
their
activities I
England.
crime
This
section
or
squad
concentrates
with
this
type
extra evidence
enabling them
7.
3
--Three
custodians
and
deposit
It
safe deposit after
of
the
managing
had
been
stolen.
It
a
to
tell
property
The
other
jeweler
had
impression
of
the
lock,
it
would
be
possible
to
months, and
8.7
8.15 Proof of guilt
of arson
8.22
had to
burning
a
in
be
burned
or
aid,
counsel,
or
which
is
the
burning
or other
previous
section,
and
these
The
burning
of
twenty-five
of one
thirteen
doubt.
convict this man
who was in
discovered the
fire. Let
discovered the
obtain
a
considerable
amount
scene, what he
the
fire.
There
was
a
past
under
a
tally as well as
physically. She wanted some
owns
the
building.
It
another
by
or what
tainers
for
are
—which
have
no
the
mar-
riage
license
if
a
person
was
to submit
crimes—along with
after
that the juveniles cause
to play with
that it
morning
before
taking
anything
that
see
what
would
happen.
He
had
he
was
the
inquisitive
type.
we
do
not
know
found
with
had perished
straight
for
the house. The eleven-year
to be
done for
the age
cured.
One
method
is
through
a
will
at
a
lumber
the
boy
by the
company so
lated
field
so
of
the
cate-
angry
 
accustomed
and strangled
man.
§8.
26
--Embezzlement
occasion
to
cover
the
crime
of
embezzlement.
being
investigated
by
of burglaries. They
kleptomaniac's
obsession
to
steal
something.
§8.
29
--Robert
Segee
One
oath nor
held five to
gained
entrance
to
it,
whether
will
not
had
any
fire.
hair
from
fried.
Actually,
scien-
tific
dead
he perished
from
under
the
else
to
find
investigator.
scientists.
It
might
rounding environment.
only
means
by
which
an
investigation
may
be
brought
to
a
successful
conclusion,
vails. A coroner
every
homicide
investigation.
the police
prior experience
recognize
valuable
physical
nor one
protect the scene
all points under
fingerprints, foot-
prints, tire
done
under
item
of
physical
photo-
graphed,
two
team. These
and
experience
a
minimum
amount
of
confusion,
body, retaining or discarding
crime
scene
area above
burns,
stains,
evidence which might easily
more
exhaustive
exact
location
investigation
a
sketch
turned over and
is found is not
is from evidence of
more
complete
there-
fore,
in its
natural state,
nearly
identical
to
those
that
existed
body was discovered; it
were taken
outdoor
occurred.
§9.
20
two
would be
impossible in
and check
produces re-
arrest
neither
can
ideal
cannot
always
be
accomplished.
and
intelligent
use
advice
§9.22
Qeveland
homicide
unit
detectives.
All are trained in the investigation of homicides. The homi-
cide unit is
the
Cleveland
sponsible
s personnel
is done
by a
In
1953,
the
and
been available.
a body
as many
or greasy
after
the
homicide
was
committed.
He
was
nonchalant
and
had
a
cold
can
scratch
marks
failed
her
dump, was
were
the de-
home, and in the
dark brown
examination
with
that
it
The
in evidence of this type.
He collected all
and
blotches
were
blood
of
the
victim.
Further-
more,
a
owner of the
was
crime.
cases;
the
investigations
any department if
homicide investigation
10. 2
rights
§10.
1
investigation
are
certainly
not
we
have
photographic
into the country
to seek the
burial will have
Cleveland.
The
4
About
died, and
person
involved
particular case the
time of death.
was manufactured, its
was
a
very
were Cleveland,
forced or
identi-
this particular
was actually
reached
the
post
card
the
world
hotel
with
a
young
s
clothing
will be
recalled that
dental work.
information
con-
cerning
prints positively
identified the
states,
including
Ohio
to
the
FBI.
It
requiring every-
an identi-
person
the victim's
mother and
to
shorten
her
brassiere.
and
a
one
of
a
letter
from
Pennsylvania.
necessary at
letters located in the vicinity of Riverside, California,
than in any other place in the United States. Their ads
appear frequently in the
cheaper magazines and the
It
said,
 I
regret
to
inform
we knew, was absolutely
Riverside,
same time
through
in all
pawn
files.
No
sooner
were
notified
murders
and
jail
jail, he
told one
of his
for the
homicide. He
important rules
to be
something
repeated
to
go
to
I
and
to
I
informed
the
coroner
that
I
was
wrong. This
effects which
packed in
male
any of the
you
absolutely
promise
you
involved can be located
him
to
return
to his store and procure for us the doctor' s name.
It
of Cleveland.
 
So you can see that it is very important to pro-
tect the
with a man
identified
we
questioned
him
very
easily
be
mistaken.
In
this
size
and without doubt
those lar e
another
jump
to
body and although
After the body
We
then
her
feet
were
numerous
contusions
of
the
crime
and
through
the
help
of
most
of
con-
fessed
The
officer
in charge of all of the units then studies the report and de-
termines who shall follow up on the next day.
We
unit
or
in
the
detective
interviewed
the
on a
the boy had
all
formatories in the country. From this
book we
sex
offenders.
We
immediately
he was
leaving his
Florida.
You
a
located
Shelia
Ann
TuUey
wanted her to
him.
She
refused
to
do
it
was
against
the
Beach
ran
to
his
home,
packed
his
bag
and
left
had
knife
thing.
§10.26
Advising
a
to
rather
than
the end of
statement
that the confession
obtained from
in
your
head
a
In this case
revealed
that
threads
from
the
first degree
and was
I
your photographs.
with
a
spatula
or
informed me that
been
caused
by
flat and the
crack
had banged
his head
prosecution contended
the bottle was a
the
gravity
aspect
involved.
In
this
house
he
could
not
photo-
graphs
of
Dr.
Sam
taken
we
got
there
we
a
certain
spot,
turned
sides of
was quite
back
spot
I
found
a
blood
-stained
path. Four feet further
cinity
as
they
had
these
various
objects
and
of
the
thirty-one
Fig.
42
contained
part of the
of partly
 
But she
mask in
daughter had
we
learned
from
found
where
the result
of the
post-mortem examination
was carrying
was not
way
by
police station
had
to
be
gathered
together
to
the
aged eleven,
from all the
about twenty
the driver's
interesting as
and it
It
Head Public
were
seen
back
to
the
had taken
anything
that
day.
Late
that
evening,
however,
I
Army.
ar-
riving
there
I
of
its
the
battery
had,
except
and,
find anything
INTERROGATION
198
must enter the
as
4,
420
and
two
miles
the distance covered
by the lorry
on
November
C. O.
miles, which
Maxey,
we
empty
it
of
grease
until the
did see Gunner
I
lost
it
any
I
will
be
the station,
was shown
he
could
quite a
which
I
I
asked
him
to
examine
a
stain
on
it
After
like blood.
for quite
signed his
was
front and sleeves of
same
applied
to
the
blood
human
blood
spots
but
it
from
the
oil
-soaked
to
arrest
and
battle dress trousers, which
log
and
took
a
whom he knew,
his staff
who stated
to
which
Hill
was wearing
of his tunic
before Hill went
on leave at
other man had
where he usually parked
must
the
various
even
to
Page.
(2)
concerned
 
agreed
with
those
was
he stated,
truck
with
the
not be
off.
(14)
He
lied
about
and
of Potters
to
turns east
the
district.
The
wife
was
a
the
dark.
On
the
her
Corgi
walk
tunnel under the railway and along the path to the
golf
was found
were Super-
on its back
were
had
knelt
there.
The
the coat was
head
false
teeth
the body.
covered
carried
a
post-
and
dif-
ficulty
that we
this does away
while
Scotland Yard
tee
marker
have
escaped
from
214
him.
He
replied,
 Yes,
I
know
throat and
I
pulled
off
and
had
to
hit
fore
I
face as
I
to
clothes
because
old
have
been
to
be
discharged
on
a
porch
cord
in
a
strong
wind.
She
miss-
ing
was still in
appeared
chester
At
it
prints,
after
photographing,
revealed
These fibres
were not
bottle
ous impressions.
for
the
purpose
of
of
the
on
2,
were
eliminated).
bite
on
the
murderer
had
the
room
adjoining
boundary wall
of the
(d) A single
These
with the finger-
the man
of the hospital. The taxi driver was unable
to
and all
persons having
in
alphabetical
information of persons not
Kingdom.
fir^erprinted
a
by
and these cards were
the
crime
and
and
some
previous
occasion
familiar
with
the
hospital.
(8)
must have
local
fingerprints
still
House
to
house
the whole town.
checking
 
in
bottle being identified
suit
which
found
in
lining inside
sample
Further traces of blood were
found
on
committed the crime.
After an absence
tenced
to
death.
and
interfered
found
on
of
scientific
techniques
decision to
14.
6
The
and footprints
markings
14.
accomplished by any other law
enforcement
department
the
avail-
to
the
scene,
phase of
was
communicated
to
Fig.
54
only
gar
being wet.
It had
warm radiator.
Furthermore, it
pick-
ets
61).
There
was
no
sole and heel
We
asked
him
how
tween his eyes
accepted his explanation,
his activities
for the
the
investigation
and
right
to
spread
the
fence
pickets.
(4)
The
grease
by the
heel
of
his
cent shoe print found in
the vicinity of the crime.
(Fig.
67).
15.9 --Guilt feeling
officers
that there is no
or
the
criminal:
and
so
on.
So
not
directly
§15.3
Fishing
for
information
A
good
cause we know what we
want, but in order to
stimulate our-
selves and
at all crea-
facts
or
an
diagram
are going to
of
saying
more
and
more.
himself.
our forecast,
something, some
would
actually have
something that
never
Sometimes they are
a
this quickly,
This kind
a
bathing
suit
was
her. It never
he
gets
some
other
things-
-re-
him into
much worse
to lay
out the
dislike police
officers and
jail.
We
know
that
 
with the crime,
who
are
witnesses,
and
people will not
will
get
mixed
up
in
a
law
handle this thing
is
and pressed and
memory and
po-
most
likely
talk
homes or standing on the
streetcorner
immediately
to
hold
forth
about
how
important
a
part
in
few inquiries they
Consequently,
It works
policeman
forces
kinds of
that
talking,
it applies to certain
first
They feel
that once
open
powerful force in
frequently utilize this
quite effectively, since
after
the way
fun for either of
has been
double-edged
thinking of
knew that
him,
and
when
a
friend
the forces
of forces acting
to be successful;
this
of
to fail in his own approach
and
be
his
a
good
job.
§15.
28
And this
are
witnesses
and
that
the hammer and start
he seeks to
regain it by
frequently
makes
them
more
11
only makes
as
the
the witness and the sets of forces
playing on the interrogator
in most cases.
a
things,
small
volume
with the
him to
continue. Psychologists frequently
five
minutes
without
how
people
to
sure interrogation.
some circumstances where
have to know
the kind of
with,
and
And after that?
are
lis-
tening
all
the
You
can
tell you
two
people
fighting
for
re
very
important
him-
self
be interrupted;
sort
state-
for them to remember every-
thing
that
if
later he says
said
8:00
or
you
go
over
there?
him
minute that it occurs.
an explanation for it.
§15.
40--
a clear-cut
in connection
to
fresh. It
a
what'
s
will
the questions
There must
be some
material. you
s
end
re-
head-
if
early
the things
be
effective
with
built
up
as
talking
things come
that is
important is
upset--and
upset
doesn't
coming
a
little
say
a
word
to bring
to
bring
on will
They
may
get
by
with
get
around
should
not
to
have.
I
know
physical
punishment
in
order
to
this
being interviewed
examinee
16.
9
to
con-
cerning
questioning of
an
Interrogation
requiring
quiring skills
inter-
ested
more information
and what are
diate goals he must
This contact
advantage
demonstrate
their buddies
family, where they lived,
a
be
Another point
with
a
you working
with,
be
as
a
result
may
make
talk-
well as other facts around his
immediate life.
person with whom you will
be
speaking.
size
friends
and
pressions. Try to
one over the
gestures?
Think
given
thing
his
body,
you
up
somebody,
we
are inter-
with
what
are
I
an
interested in cooperating
to
person
who
does
is
time without
the officer him-
afraid
of
police
unless they absolutely
punishing
difficulties
for
the man is
trying
to
misper-
ceive,
description
that you
is received in
very
difficult
to
see
working in
disagree
may
that time
chair
and
his
show-
ing
is angry toward
 
was
angry
toward
the
doctor
who
referred
her,
especially if your
or interrogations
better
or interrogations. For
responsive
to
feel any
lot of people
who commit certain
in preparation for
the kinds of sub-
consequences of what would happen
if
you
consequences
are.
I
stirred
human.
examinee
It
is
common
for
aminee with
whom he
cannot get
to
fact,
the
reason
cannot know
may choose to
return the favor.
Each of us
has his prejudices
is important
if the
tables were
looking
but
trouble with an
way
distasteful
to
him
and
is
causing
him
mental image
17. 14
17. 19 --Use of converted or
obverted question
fact
simple object.
that
same picture
that another
has in
 Deli-
which
is
to get it
navy tanker. As
what this
let
as
great deal of
one I
we
use
words
with
a
completely
different
concept
fore
a
minute,
term
 right
away,
and
we
could
have a
right to
you
to
be
a
pen?
Well,
a
the object
itself. Thus,
pened. It cannot.
judgments
of inference
morning
the window
in
a
any
accuracy
the
kind
being
reasonably
certain;
be-
So
that
Dealing with
terms
be-
cause
as
I
in itself
re-
construct
pictures
of
interrogation
as
I
think
the
gaining
of
information
period of time?
image
mental
image
I
am
kind.
When
you were with
lady,
that
was
an
emotionally
disturbed
witness
who
is
a
leading
we say,
it
information, you
information in the ques-
of the witness
I
who oppose
Kruschev are
second, that all
are un-
phrase
a
ques-
ted
or
negative
were
on
the
scene
and
particular car
to
observe
what
is giving
one
who
request
detail
in terms
and may or
by
testimony was almost
You can
sitting
in
a
second
away.
She
saw
them
for
that
brief
identified
their fingernails,
as to
The
only
conclusion
characters and
to make
The
inference
from
interrogations serves
a dual
function- -the
function of
separate
should
be
mixed.
§17.23
of
what might
involved.
If
I
interro-
gator,
I
at
into somebody' s
This is foolish.
back
these terms which
down the
language
pic-
ture
police
departments
18.
work
are
in
the
field,
solve their
who
God
white
jackass.
They
time.
To
down
and
prisoner, to watch the muscles on the side of the
suspect'
s
are
has a particularly
that
production.
Each
one
is
Chicago
identical
a
things.
make. It is the only movement, by the way, allowed
to the
at attention,
their shoes. It
ramrod
and
as
long
as
their
shoes
every
once
in
to pick
lie detectors get a
subject in and purposely
lie detector and you won'
t have
have it
consists
of
your
published
ar-
if
and it
probably
misquoted.
up.
§18.
12
 
attached
if
you
tell
are
before. Then we
machine. Years
ago we
found out
that that
was not
what we
static
is increased
reason to have
or
no.
that?
and
will
you
§18.15
Procedure
subject, is very much
room,
away
a police
station. You
usually try
proof
as
possible,
machine
was
trained.
I
used
sold
myself
so
in
your
The
man
beat
around
the
bush
Just beat him
small
ment
to
run
the
to
be
a
test
run
or
the
case
or the
it.
If
he
jimmied
a
he jimmied
You can not rush
and
you
you
feel
there
should
be
is
tives.
So
insist
keeping
your own
is un-
loose and tell him
result on the
interro-
gation.
show
it
just
true
For
forget that
tor.
I
have
hung
§18.22
The
pre-interview
After
detector,
be-
cause
I
am
trying
to
find
person is, and what
about the
you
no
innocent; that he is
lie.
The
questions
that
subject
the
questions
be
able
that I
possibly
can
I
am
going
as distinguished
suspect
 Now,
money? And
case.
I
did.
 
some of
and think about it, you never did.
§18.25
The
interview
questions
phrased
in
a
believe one
is
the
phrasing
the particular case
must
be
the questions that
take the test.
of
course,
for
as
me. Then
pull their
number or
pick their
third-degree
2,
can pick
his number,
I want,
I go
I
never
money, the
a
knife?
Did
you
break
a
fork?
your
depart-
ment
and
the
Ameri-
can
Academy
go
to
Polygraph
is an
outgrowth of
organ-
ized
an
a
person
goes
to
examiner'
s
man goes into a
is
 No.
it
and
we
had it in every court jurisdiction in this section and
I
have
I'
ve
in it
that even
guilty.
be
me.
I
have
run
department, and we have
them for four afternoon
tell them,
and
we
use
not
comparable
to
sleep
many things that
become
diseases
of
arterial
temporary nature.
in
not contingent on the disability of the statements made by
the
being
as
well
as
what
he
was
psychosis
or
hospitals,
make
it
by
§19.5
Threatened
barbiturates
showing
any
of
the
classic
Prussian
their
boots,
perhaps
grooming.
were
often
given
barbit-
urates
20.
3
20.
9
--Experiment
concerning
recall
20.
origin of action
which
fixation of
characteristic of most
feature
alarming
element.
§20.
4
Trance
trance
to
one
abdication of the
withdraws from
ego.
the operator is accepted as if it would have been
originating
tribal
into functions which
ex-
the
critical
ego
function,
that
is
the
cortical
function,
is
marked-
not
as
re-
We
verbal-logical thinking
conclude
that
hypnosis
similar
calls the
hypnotic state
physiological sense,
different from
that of the sleeping state and rather corresponds to the wak-
ing state. From
condi-
trance without any
neck of the subject and
after amplifying
to
consent
and
express
Should the
person turn
was
a
may
attach
own breath
sounds. I
that such
emphasize that hyp-
people
are
or
and again as an
evidence that hypnosis increases
§20.
10
Obeying
suggestions
against
on
a
promi-
nent
expert,
demonstrated
induce
the
are
not
for
stated that he
one-half
hour
with
me
and
hour
amount of the
assured
his
father
full hour. In
few weeks
home
and
ready
to
retire
sue the
tained
powerless puppet
in the
may
recall and recount
used
to
permissible
at
all
actually was willing
I
am
not
The
by
any
intelligent
He
could
hypnosis
and
unusual
complications.
the built-in
are weakened
own.
One
can
ques-
tion
and according
out-going
intelligent
Hypno-
and
that
nosis,
will
to add that under
a
crime.
The
whole
question
one
ground for
explained
21.11
--Rule
No.
4;
exclude
a
investi-
the
courts
would
be
likely
purely voluntary one
the Judges
of the
§21.
5-
-Judicial
adopted as
and
Bristol)
study
not
a most
usually
prevent
a
by
conscience. The
it be true.
his
putting
can be
some-
times
attitude
police that
he may
only question
already
Rule.
actually
said
when
blows.
necessary
or
right
to
ad-
is in the
do
so,
but
phrase and said
of
charged
until he
may
we
lose
sometimes an innocent
his
identity
to
for
example,
had
not
he
may
say
be
girl
friend
serious-
by
the
administer-
ing
of
the
caution.
The
INTERROGATION
356
to
what
tioned sufficiently to clear up the point.
This Rule was discussed with Rule
No.
2
above.
§21.
15-
should
not
read
these
statements
by
the
police
with
should
be
administered.
'
'
whom
the
po-
cated by
oppor-
22. 8
22. 12 --Hearing the
officer, between
himself and
marily upon the type
the differ-
street corner where
more
at
the
police
individual
the
witness
where he will
can
kept
to
a
minimum.
If
familiar
to him. He
He doesn'
room or what noise he hears down
the
hall.
familiar
Any number of
Be-
off, build it
up or tone it down. The anxiety factor can be analogized
to
a
too highly
terrogation are
witch was capable
hexed if he
the suspect will not
immunity.
This
can
has
the
po-
lice
department
or
can
make
blood
hook me
the
cell,
part
of
the
conversation
by
means
draw
a
confession
themselves
talk
to
somebody.
They
should leave the
little strange,
bother you. What
do you do
cry. Do
Try
to
create
it or why
Make him feel
There
but
brought
an
had the
autopsy
turned
9.
Feed
a
suspect
you are
let
are
frowned
upon.
freshed, well
not.
Fatigue
is
a
He
was
tried,
tion.
That
figure,
can
§22.
17
often
upset. Even
him,
a
can
down anything
that comes
he
signs
sig-
nature.
this. As this
so
When the second
out
as
his
accom-
stronger
four
a time.
to
it,
prosecutor is happy enough with one side, but it is
only
fair
tell
a
robber
or
mur-
derer.
The
suspect
23.
8
Determining
so much
but some
or accused
persons. Since
point.
(8)
question
anybody,
whether
brings
a
police
officer
his mind
the police offi-
handicap to an
considerable
assistance.
§23.
4-
-Questioning
other
nor
have
obtained
statement.
Before
I
mind to charge
temper if
knows is
loses con-
reputation will precede him in
whatever direction his enquir-
type
of
character
he
or
not.
should be
 
will
not
got
it,
then
he
all idea
bedside manner
to suit
investigator, with a
human
nature,
develop
a
man-
ner
to
suit
the
he will
with experience.
Experience will
that motive
I
ever
tried
to
impress
someone
during
an
interview
for
his
judgment.
The
cri-
to
a
police
otherwise
it
inevitably
regarded
as
dangerous.
It
lies
within
rogation is
interrupt
than in the presence of their solicitors. This should not
interfere
individuals,
and
Judicature
that
he
1.
2.
Prepare
a
list
of
the
principal
4.
Speak
quietly.
Someone
may
great
reply,
shorthand
writer
There
is
no
significance
police
witness
the officer in charge of the case. He knows all
the circumstances
the
di-
criminal record, what
and so on.
this. Forewarned is fore-
investigator has before
suspect, the more
will
have
to
able to
tell whether
will
deny
everything;
To
have
this
gift
he fears he is not explicit
enough
of the
off by assert-
seemingly
good-
these
characteristics
often
go
together.
servation of
actual behaviour,
eyebrows. But there
something that is
to look as if he is telling the truth, which
means
that
a
state
§23.
18
Always
remember
temper
untrue. Let him
it is
has
off
his
guard.
He
an occurrence.
fill in
the gaps.
clearing up of the
fore,
on
might well be
for
someone
place.
The
and unsuspected
in
§23.
19
Use
language
of the person
read out
his
A
commit-
ted
revenge;
first
offenders
in
many
other
alone
be
includ-
go
were suggested
get as
are
with the
interrogation,
if
vance. The
guilty suspect
find their
WHO?
WHAT?
to
as
character,
not
if
he
at his
SCOTLAND
YARD
It is
be written. But whatever
that
will
bring
him
to
success,
of
necessarily, but
hours, or
the suspect
on the
methods is
the
position
which
is
that
and
if
we
were
guilty
of
some
be
of
be
admis-
often
alleged
interrogators
proceed
of the
the
tion,
but
how
much
He
whole
to respect the
like, the
what he
part.
If
he
regards
the
of
wits,
with
no
person-
to assume
subject. An
the
same thing
has
made
a
it. There-
the
sus-
pect
says.
into the
best
however, as a
part of strategy,
truth
25.2
questions
25.
will
knows.
realize
guarded.
anyone who,
—
about, or
provided
valuable
information.
cases can lead
reaction where
a
kind
of
block
since
information
The
result
of
this
is
that
there
This may
really the boss in
is
able
to
build
up
a
what they first
thought to be
probably related to
with the
The
interview-
er'
part
of
is rela-
a flow of
A
the chances of
makes them
acts
during
grammar
may
in
said
much
per-
forming
a
duty
assisting
talk and
should
to keep is one
everything he has
witness reveals
will stand
out like
neon signs
in the
all of these
stream
of
gains
an emotional stress. Factors
of
the
as
if
removed. A
witness should
not be
finished.
Plenty
an automobile,
his
chances
of
emotional
disturbance
happening
at
that
moment
which
pro-
witness
other indication of
tenseness or emotional
is
fundamentally
based
on
a
came
Usually
a
in
some
orderly
sequence.
husband.
As
a
result
she
became
both
a
woman
operator
4
do.
Just
Mrs.
George
dress
G:
In
those
days
(cough)
Hi
Jim
How
are
you?
Well,
you
phone
rang
in
Riverside:
(DIALOGUE)
D:
Hello,
D:
shadow
him
any-
more.
And
strange
He gave
missed one of your
§26.9
(DIALOGUE)
P:
P:
first?
N: Oh no She makes it plain she doesn't want
to
be
neighborly
the house
so much.
out of the
a dying
436
SELMA
ARVEL
§26.11
Blood
smear
in
living
room.
paraffin.
You
of Helen Baird to determine if she
was
in
Ger-
and
fireplace
Selma had told
the whole story
had heard. Selma had
der,
then
trying to
grabbed Selma
knife
in
into
business.
which the stage could be
set
so
the
police
would
not
suspect
either
Helen
previously told
her about
bleeding,
George
body on
the floor
of
a
 
and she
client into a veritable
17
Country
8,
5.30
Definition
of
Entry,
methods
21.1,
2
1.15,
23.
2
Statements
made
Unauthorized hypnosis, 20. 18
Statute
Time and place,
Incendiary origin, 8.
8.
10
Aim of,
Careful and
scrupulous, 23.6
Converted, use
of, 17.
23.
19
Framing
10
Microphone
in
wall,
Creating, 15.
Witnesses,
Limitations
12
Pre-interview
to
14,
10.
19
Stab
wounds
on,
et
seq
Defined,
2.2,
Inferences and
Notation
of,
2.2
Objectives
in,
3.
10
to, 3.
System
of,
2.2
Warehouses,
of,
6.
16
Corpse,
12.2,
12.3
Hair
on
murder
(
11
Background,
10.21
Blood
14. 2
Picket
on,
14.
Plaster
cast
of,
Unusual
shoe
and
heel
markings,