Crime Investigation Part-2

8/14/2019 Crime Investigation Part-2

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CrimeCrimeInvestigatioInvestigatio

nnS.S.P. (C&I)

by


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CrimeCrime

InvestigationInvestigation Organizing the Police Station registersand forms, etc.,

Behaviour with the complainant

Listening the complainant and carefullyreading his complaint

Clarification of the information /

complaint

Writing of FIR

GD Entry

Sending information to the senior

functionaries


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Sending advance party to protect thescene of crime

Checking crime scene kits and forms

Departure to the scene of crimealongwith the complainant, kits and forms

Cordoning of the area (Protection of thearea)

Summoning two independent andrespectable witnesses from the locality

Explaining the witnesses about their role

CrimeCrime

InvestigationInvestigation


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Explaining the witnesses about the roleof the investigation team

Explaining the witnesses about their role

Explaining the witnesses about the roleof the investigation team

Personal search of the investigation teamby the witnesses

Cursory look of the scene

Planning about the processing of the

scene of crime

CrimeCrime



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Distribution of work among the teammembers

Search of the scene for clues

Marking and numbering the physicalevidences

Taking photograph of the scene Drawing sketch of the scene

Search of the dead body

Examination of the position and overallcondition of the dead body

CrimeCrime



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Estimation of time since death byexamining the dead body

Establishing the identity of the dead body

Inquest

Filling-up of inquest form

Examination and measurement of theinjuries

Sending dead body for post-mortemexamination and marking the area where the

body was lying

Fillin -u the forwardin note

CrimeCrime



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Filling up the post-mortem challan

Collection, handling and packing of

physical clues Filling-up the seizure memo

Note taking

Interviewing the inmates Re-construction of the scene

Statement of the neighbours

Decide the follow-up action

CrimeCrime



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Checking up from the history sheeters ofthe area

Checking up from the old records of thePolice Station

Arrest of suspects

T-I Parade Interrogation of suspects

Corroboration of facts

CrimeCrime



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Who attempted

What is the condition of the personwho tried to rescue the victim

Whether victim died on the spot ortaken to the hospital

Name of the Doctor / hospital

Treatment given

Dying declaration recorded

If death is due to burnIf death is due to burn


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When died

Whether the victim was sufferingfrom chronic disease

If yes, name of the Doctor /

Hospital

Treatment given

Duration of the problem

If death is due to burnIf death is due to burn


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When was she married

Whether love or arranged marriage Relationship with the husband & in-laws

Dowry

Past history of torture

Observation of neighbours / friends

Intervention b Police

In case of married ladyIn case of married lady


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Weak in studies

Love affair Poverty

Social problems

Health

Mental Illness

In case of unmarriedIn case of unmarried

ladylady


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Un-employment

Whether sexually assaulted

Fire accelerant used

Specific advice to post-mortem surgeon to preservetrachea to prove anti-mortem orpost- mortem burn

In case of unmarriedIn case of unmarried

ladylady


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How many persons sustained fire-arminjury in the incident

How many died

How many injured

Examination of wounds Which part(s) of the body injured(location)

Whether any party of the body blown

If death is due toIf death is due to

gunshot injurygunshot injury


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Margin of the wound(s) inverted oreverted

Margin is inverted and wound is small wound(s) of entrance

Margin everted and size of the woundis larger wound of exit

In case of multiple wounds of entrance

whether all the wounds look alike ordifferent




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Whether all the wounds are caused bythe shot(s) fired from one or different fire-

arms

What is the size of the area on whichinjuries (wounds of entrance) are

spread

Whether there is blackening of theskin

Whether there is tattooin of the skin




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Whether hairs are singed

Whether there is a wad impression onthe body/clothes

What type of firearm was used?

From what distance it was fired?

Approximately how many shots fired?

Which injury(s) appears to be fatal?




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Extent of damage caused to theorgan

How many wounds of exit arethere?

Location of the wound(s) of exit Extent of bleeding

Which other organ(s) of the

body shown the present of




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Is it an indoor or outdoor crime?

Is it inside a vehicle such as bus,car, railway compartment,

airplane, ship, etc.,

Type, colour, make andcondition of the vehicle

Whether shots were fired fromoutside or from inside the vehicle

Examination of theExamination of the

SceneScene


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If fired from outside,approximate distance shots were

fired What other evidence was found

outside the car

If shots were fired from insidewhat was the position of thesuspect and the victim

What other evidence was found


SceneScene


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Position and location of deadbody inside the vehicle Is it an open area such as road,field, park, sea beach, etc., What was the position of thedead body

How far is it from the main road Any other article(s) seen lyingnear the dead body such ascycle, motor bike, fire-arm, fired

bullet, empty, any other weapon


SceneScene


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Fired bullet found at the scene-location Number, type and make of thebullet Location of the empty found Number, type, make, etc of the

empty On the basis of fired bullet andempty Type of firearm used Whether the nature of injury

present on the victim match with


SceneScene


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Number, make and type of firearm found

Condition of the fire arm Whether firearm belongs to the

class of prohibited bore Whether the fire arm found is

country made Whether the fire arm found atthe scene can produce the type ofinjuries present on the dead body


SceneScene


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Whether the bullet and emptyrecovered from the scene match with

the fire arm found Extent of bleeding from the deadbody How blood is distributed at thescene Is there any sign of strugglebefore shots were fired?

Position of the suspect


SceneScene


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Nature of injury(s) such ascontusion, laceration, punctured,

incised, etc. Location of injuries their number,size and type in each location Whether hesitation cut is present If present, on which part of thebody How may such injuries are there

Possible weapon used -

Examination of theExamination of theInjuriesInjuries

If death is due to injuries caused by theIf death is due to injuries caused by the

weapons other than the fire armweapons other than the fire arm


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Possible weapon used Is there self-inflicted injuries Location of the injuries Possible weapon used Is there defence wound Location Size and number Possible weapon used Extent of damage caused by each

injury





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Quantity of blood shed near thevictim Shape and size of the bloodspatters Distribution of blood at the SOC Position of the body Nature of injury and correlationwith a particular type of weapon Whether all, injuries seen on the

victim are caused by one type of





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Whether corresponding cuts areseen on the clothes Whether the injuries match with

weapon recovered What about the age of the wound Wounds are ante-mortem or post-

mortem in nature Whether there was sign ofstruggle before killing The Crime was committed by one

or more than one person





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At the time of killing what was theposition of the victim and the

suspect How about suspect getting injureddue to struggle

Which organs of the suspectinjured Did he sustain minor major injury Was he bleeding profusely

Built and health of the victim





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Whether victim was admitted inthe hospital Medico-legal report on the victim Treatment given to the victim When died in the hospital Dying declaration of the victim Whether suspect was hospitalised

treatment of his injuries When hospitalised

Treatment given





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Medico-legal report Motive

Whether crime has beencommitted somewhere else and

body dumped at other place

Which injury was fatal for thevictim If the victim is female,whether she was sexuallyassaulted





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On the dead bodyOn the dead body Organs injured

Extent of blood stain on the body Distribution of blood stain Sign of profuse bleeding too place Sign of bleeding is recent or old

Distribution of blood near the victimDistribution of blood near the victim Location Distance from the body Quantity of blood

Blood DistributionBlood Distribution

pattern in Violentpattern in ViolentCrimesCrimes


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Colour Whether correspond to the wound Whether in the form of liquid or smear

At the scene of crimeAt the scene of crime Nature of the surface Pool of blood Approx.Quantity,shape and size

Smear of blood shape and size Circular spatter Pear shaped spatters Mist of blood nature of mist and area

covered




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Is it possible to interpret the originof blood

Is it possible to find out thedirection of origin Is it possible to find outapproximate distance Is it possible to find out the angle Is it possible to interpret about thetype of weapon used Is it possible to reconstruct thescene




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Is it possible to interpret whethersuicide or homicide

Is it possible to interpret howmany persons were involved in the

commission of crime Whether crime committedelsewhere Is it possible to find out the time Is it possible to find out whether

the suspect was also injured and theor an




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Victim

Age, Sex, Built Caste, Religion Complexion Colour of hair & eyes

Clothes Tattoo marks Ornaments Identification marks

Investigation of sexualcases


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Dental record Profession / Job Education Mental conditions Medical history

Married / Unmarried Pregnant Family history Previous enmity

Social background



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Economic background Friends Places normally visited Profile Profile of the parents, brothers

and sisters Love affairs Habits History of the incident

Medico-Legal report



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Record of treatment given in thehospital

Injuries sustained during struggle Typical injuries Stains on the clothes Whether intoxicated Medical examination Vaginal swab preserved Sample blood collected Clothes preserved

Hair sample collected



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Suspect Alive / dead Known / unknown If alive whether undergoingtreatment Age, Built Caste, Religion Profession / job Education Mental conditions

Medical history

Investigation of sexual

cases


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Suspect

Family history Previous enmity Social background Economic background Friends Places normally visited Profile Profile of the parents, brothersand sisters

Love affairs


cases


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Suspect

Habits

Previous criminal record Weapon used Injuries sustained due to struggle Medico-legal report

Hospital record (treatment record) Examination of clothes for stains Collection of clothes


cases


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Suspect

Collection of sample blood Collection of hairs Motive Vehicle used Other accomplices Profile of friends


cases


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Scene of Crime

Outdoors Farm land/jungle/park/ Indoor Room/vehicle/train Whether the place is secluded

Distance from the main locality Area of the place Eye witnesses

Shops/school/college/hotels/banks,


cases


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Scene of Crime

Whether the place of occurrenceappears to be disturbed or normal

Sign of struggle Stains blood / seminal Clothes Broken pieces of ornaments

Other belongings of the victim Weapon Foot prints Any other articles such as bottle,

glass, etc.,


cases


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Preliminary photography of theplace including the position of

the dead body Distance of the dead body from

fixed points Close-up photography Drawing out line showing the

position of the dead body Sketching

Position of the body


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Where found (Location) History of hospitalization

Treatment given Medico-legal examination Dying declaration Name, sex, age Religion, caste Height, built, Complexion Married / Unmarried

Occupational marks


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Any discoloration of the skin Peculiar smell

Colour of the eye Colour of the hair Clothes Identification marks Tattoo marks Appearance of the face Mouth, Nostril, Eyes

Bleeding


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Vomit Dribbling of saliva

Medicine applied (sign ofexternal application) Detailed examination of clothes Colour and type of clothes Condition of the clothes Stains on the clothes Tailor / dry cleaners mark

Pockets


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Folds of the trouser Valet

Visiting card Letter Other paper Money Ornaments Credit card Driving licence

Any weapon


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Watch Shoes (make, size, type of sole,

material of the shoe, etc.,) Socks Handkerchief Condition of buttons Perfume used, if any Time since death Body temperature

Rigor mortis


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Decomposition Mummification

Injuries (type, size, location,cause, relative distances, age ofthe wounds)

Scalp Head Fore head Face

Neck


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Throat Shoulders Chest Abdomen Upper arm Thigh Calf Foot Genital area Back of the shoulder Back

Hips


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Extent of bleeding

Fatal injuries (type, size,location, relative distances,extent of damage to the organ,age of the wound, interpretation

of weapon, etc.,) Mark of strangulation /suffocation hanging / throttling


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Mark of burn injuries nature,

extent and degree of burninjuries Sign of drowning

Sign of poisoning Apparent time since death Apparent cause of death Wrapping the dead body in an

intact piece of cloth and seal at


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Filling up the proforma forchallaning the dead body for post-

mortem examination Special instructions for thepost- mortem surgeon to be filled

in the PM challan for Deputing 2 constable toaccompany the dead body to themartuary

Documents

Crime Investigation Part-2