Crime and Community Safety Strategic Assessment ......Page 8 of 87 2.2 Crime and community safety trends Increases Improvements Total alcohol related crime Alcohol related violence

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Crime and Community Safety

Strategic Assessment

Cumbria 2018-19

November 2019

(amended 03.12.2019)

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Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 6

2 Crime and Community Safety Summary .................................................................................. 6

2.1 Crime and community safety: who is at risk?................................................................... 7

2.2 Crime and community safety trends .................................................................................. 8

3 Crime and community safety - geographical differences across Cumbria .......................... 9

3.1 Cumbria and districts: crime and community safety statistical comparison ................ 9

3.2 Allerdale District .................................................................................................................. 11

3.2.1 All crime ....................................................................................................................... 11

3.2.2 Acquisitive crime ......................................................................................................... 11

3.2.3 Violent crime ............................................................................................................... 11

3.2.4 Other crime .................................................................................................................. 12

3.2.5 Anti-social behaviour and re-offending ................................................................... 12

3.2.6 Drug and alcohol misuse ........................................................................................... 12

3.2.7 Fire safety .................................................................................................................... 13

3.2.8 Road safety ................................................................................................................. 13

3.2.9 Local concerns ............................................................................................................ 13

3.3 Barrow-in-Furness District ................................................................................................ 14

3.3.1 All crime ....................................................................................................................... 14

3.3.2 All crime – alcohol related ......................................................................................... 14


3.3.4 Violent crime ............................................................................................................... 14

3.3.5 Other crime .................................................................................................................. 15



3.3.8 Fire safety .................................................................................................................... 16

3.3.9 Road safety ................................................................................................................. 16

3.3.10 Local concerns ............................................................................................................ 16

3.4 Carlisle District .................................................................................................................... 17

3.4.1 All crime ....................................................................................................................... 17



3.4.4 Violent crime ............................................................................................................... 17

3.4.5 Other crime .................................................................................................................. 18



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3.4.8 Fire safety .................................................................................................................... 20

3.4.9 Road safety ................................................................................................................. 20

3.4.10 Local concerns ............................................................................................................ 20

3.5 Copeland District ................................................................................................................ 21

3.5.1 All crime ....................................................................................................................... 21



3.5.4 Violent crime ............................................................................................................... 21

3.5.5 Other crime .................................................................................................................. 22



3.5.8 Fire safety .................................................................................................................... 22

3.5.9 Road safety ................................................................................................................. 22

3.5.10 Local concerns ............................................................................................................ 23

3.6 Eden District ........................................................................................................................ 24

3.6.1 All crime ....................................................................................................................... 24



3.6.4 Violent crime ............................................................................................................... 24

3.6.5 Other crime .................................................................................................................. 25



3.6.8 Fire safety .................................................................................................................... 25

3.6.9 Road Safety ................................................................................................................. 25

3.6.10 Local concerns ............................................................................................................ 26

3.7 South Lakeland District ..................................................................................................... 27

3.7.1 All crime ....................................................................................................................... 27



3.7.4 Violent crime ............................................................................................................... 27



3.7.7 Fire safety .................................................................................................................... 28

3.7.8 Road safety ................................................................................................................. 28

3.7.9 Local concerns ............................................................................................................ 28

4 Crime data, rates and trends .................................................................................................... 29

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4.1 Rates and trends: All crime incidents .............................................................................. 29

4.2 Rates and trends: All recorded crime .............................................................................. 29

4.3 Map: All crime rates by Ward, Cumbria 2018-19 .......................................................... 32

4.4 Rates and trends: Vehicle offences ................................................................................. 33

4.5 Rates and trends: Burglary (residential) ......................................................................... 35

4.6 Rates and trends: Burglary (commercial) ....................................................................... 36

4.7 Rates and trends: Violence against the person ............................................................. 37

4.8 Rates and trends: Controlling / coercive behaviour ...................................................... 38

4.9 Rates and trends: Stalking and harassment .................................................................. 39

4.10 Rates and trends: Domestic abuse ................................................................................. 40

4.11 Domestic abuse support ................................................................................................... 42

4.12 Rates and trends: Sexual offences .................................................................................. 45

4.13 Sexual violence support .................................................................................................... 46

4.13.1 Referrals to Safety Net .............................................................................................. 46

4.13.2 Referrals to The Birchall Trust .................................................................................. 49

4.14 Rates and trends: Child abuse ......................................................................................... 51

4.14.1 Cruelty to children / young persons ......................................................................... 51

4.14.2 Child Sexual Exploitation .......................................................................................... 51

4.15 Rates and trends: Missing Persons ................................................................................. 52

4.16 Rates and trends: Vulnerable adult and child referrals ................................................ 52

4.17 Rates and trends: Business crime ................................................................................... 53

4.18 Rates and trends: Criminal damage (including arson) ................................................. 54

4.19 Rates and trends: Hate crime ........................................................................................... 56

4.20 Rates and trends: Anti-social behaviour ......................................................................... 59

4.21 Rates and trends: Offending ............................................................................................. 61

4.22 Rates and trends: Re-offending ....................................................................................... 63

4.23 Serious and organised crime ............................................................................................ 66

4.24 Rates and trends: Substance misuse ............................................................................. 67

4.25 Substance misuse, under 18s referrals .......................................................................... 70

4.26 Rates and trends: Drug possession and supply ............................................................ 71

4.27 Rates and trends: Alcohol related crime ......................................................................... 74

4.28 Rates and trends: Alcohol related violent crime ............................................................ 76

4.29 Rates and trends: Alcohol related sexual offences ....................................................... 78

4.30 Rates and trends: Fire safety ........................................................................................... 79

4.31 Rates and trends: Killed and Seriously Injured (KSI) statistics ................................... 81

4.32 Fear of crime - local concerns .......................................................................................... 83

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5 References .................................................................................................................................. 84

6 Useful links and supporting information .................................................................................. 86

6.1 Terms and conditions ........................................................................................................ 86

7 Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................... 87

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1 Introduction The purpose of this document is to provide data around the issues that have an impact on the

safety of Cumbria’s communities. Data cover a range of topics including:

crime and disorder;

drug and alcohol misuse;

fire safety;

road safety.

Data have been gathered from local, regional and national sources. Analysis has been

undertaken to understand which Cumbrian communities have the greatest need for support to

stay safe. The document has been written and produced by Cumbria County Council.

Recorded crime data and public concerns for Cumbria have been provided by Cumbria

Constabulary.

It should be noted that since April 2018 the way that crimes are recorded by Cumbria

Constabulary has changed, and as a result a single crime incident can now result in more than

one recorded crime. For example, a single incident involving violence could comprise two

notifiable offences against one victim, such as assault and harassment. Prior to April 2018 the

harassment would not have been recorded separately. Although it is known that crime

incidents have been increasing, changes to recording practices mean that recorded crimes

have seen much larger increases in 2018-19. As a result, it is difficult to make direct

comparisons between some recorded crime categories in 2018-19 and those in previous

years. Recorded crime figures continue to be used in this assessment rather than incident

data as they paint a picture of the issues facing Cumbria’s individuals and communities.

Any ward data refers to boundary changes at December 2018.

2 Crime and Community Safety Summary Cumbria is a relatively safe place in which to live, work and visit. In many areas, levels of crime

and community safety issues are better than that experienced nationally and / or the North

West region. However, there is evidence to suggest that there are some areas of concern in

relation to crime and community safety.

Links between crime and deprivation are well documented and have long been understood.

Cumbria contains 56 communities (Lower Super Output Areas, (LSOAs)) that rank within the

20% most deprived in England according to the Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2019,

with the most deprived community in the county located within Central Ward in

Barrow-in-Furness. In total, over half of Cumbria’s 56 most deprived communities (53.6%; 30)

are located within the 18 wards identified as being least safe.

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The wards which data suggest are least safe are shown below, by district. The number in

brackets after the ward name shows the number of communities (LSOAs) within the ward that

rank within the 20% most deprived in England.

Allerdale St Michaels’s (2) Moss Bay (3) St John’s (1) Moorclose (3) Netherhall (1)

Carlisle Castle (3) Currock (1) Morton (2) Denton Holme (0)

Eden Penrith West (0) Askham (0)

Barrow-in-Furness Hindpool (5) Central (3) Barrow Island (2) Ormsgill (3)

Copeland

Harbour (1) Kells (0)

South Lakeland

Kendal Town (0)

2.1 Crime and community safety: who is at risk?

The group most likely to become victims of all crime are males and females, aged 31 to

60 years.

The group most likely to be offenders (all crime) are males, aged 31 to 60 years.

Victims of domestic abuse are most likely to be female; the majority of victims are aged

25 to 44 years.

Victims of sexual violence are most likely to be female; the majority are aged

0-15 years.

Those aged 35 to 49 years are more likely to be referred to Unity with drug and alcohol

misuse problems.

Males are more likely than females to be referred to Unity with drug and alcohol misuse

problems.

Under 18s with drug and alcohol misuse problems are more likely to be male.

Victims of alcohol related violence against the person offences are most likely to be

males and females, aged 31 to 60 years.

Offenders of alcohol related violence against the person offences are most likely to be

males, aged 31 to 60 years.

Cumbrian offenders managed by both the National Probation Service and the Cumbria

and Lancashire Community Rehabilitation Company are more likely to be male.

Males are more than twice as likely as females to die from alcohol-specific causes.

The top five public concerns across Cumbria comprise: drug dealing, anti-social driving

behaviour, anti-social behaviour, violent crime, burglary.

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2.2 Crime and community safety trends

Increases Improvements

Total alcohol related crime Alcohol related violence against the

person offences Domestic abuse Criminal damage (including arson) Re-offending levels, average

number of re-offences per re-offender

Drug offences (possession and supply)

Alcohol specific hospital admissions (episodes), under 18 year olds

Road safety (Killed and Seriously Injured)

Hospital admissions, violence

(including sexual violence) Alcohol related sexual offences Alcohol specific hospital admissions

(episodes), all persons, all ages Business crime Theft of a motor vehicle offences

Areas of Concern

18 Cumbrian wards as outlined at the beginning of this section Violence against the person Domestic abuse Sexual offences Missing Persons (under 18 year olds) Child Sexual Exploitation Vulnerable child and adult referrals Criminal damage (including arson) Hate crime Anti-social behaviour Re-offending Substance misuse Alcohol related crime

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3 Crime and community safety - geographical differences across Cumbria

3.1 Cumbria and districts: crime and community safety statistical comparison

Indicator Allerdale Count (rate)

Barrow Count (rate)

Carlisle Count (rate)

Copeland Count (rate)

Eden Count (rate)

South Lakeland

Count (rate)

CUMBRIA Count (rate)

Total crime^ (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19) 7,113 (72.9)

6,189 (92.2)

10,531 (97.2)

4,904 (71.7)

2,693 (50.9)

5,268 (50.4)

36,698 (73.6)

Total alcohol related crime (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

779 (8.0)

890 (13.3)

1,023 (9.4)

611 (8.9)

266 (5.0)

656 (6.3)

4,225 (8.5)

Acquisitive crime

Theft from a motor vehicle (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

159 (1.6)

62 (0.9)

195 (1.8)

67 (1.0)

97 (1.8)

111 (1.1)

691 (1.4)

Theft of a motor vehicle (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

79 (0.8)

38 (0.6)

85 (0.8)

37 (0.5)

27 (0.5)

55 (0.5)

321 (0.6)

Burglary (residential)^ (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

256 (2.6)

180 (2.7)

350 (3.2)

144 (2.1)

81 (1.5)

191 (1.8)

1,202 (2.4)

Burglary (commercial)^ (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

194 (2.0)

88 (1.3)

161 (1.5)

85 (1.2)

99 (1.9)

180 (1.7)

807 (1.6)

Violent crime

Violence against the person^ (rate per 1,000 population 2018-19)

2,684 (27.5)

2,805 (41.8)

3,855 (35.6)

2,096 (30.6)

918 (17.4)

1,876 (17.9)

14,234 (28.5)

Alcohol related violence against the person offences (rate per 1,000 population 2018-19)

483 (5.0)

605 (9.0)

587 (5.4)

417 (6.1)

175 (3.3)

412 (3.9)

2,679 (5.4)

Hospital admissions, violence (inc sexual violence)1 (DSR per 100,000 population 2015-16 to 2017-18)

49 (18.9)

95 (49.9)

93 (30.3)

52 (27.6)

15 (11.3)

50 (19.9)

354 (26.6)

Domestic abuse (rate per 1,000 population 2018-19)

1,649 (16.9)

1,619 (24.1)

2,150 (19.8)

1,271 (18.6)

500 (9.5)

1,021 (9.8)

8,210 (16.5)

Sexual offences^ (rate per 1,000 population 2018-19)

283 (2.9)

360 (5.4)

393 (3.6)

205 (3.0)

129 (2.4)

294 (2.8)

1,664 (3.3)

Sexual offences (alcohol related) (rate per 1,000 population 2018-19)

12 (0.1)

33 (0.5)

46 (0.4)

23 (0.3)

9 (0.2)

30 (0.3)

153 (0.3)

^ As a result of changes to crime recording practices in 2018-19, it is not possible to make a direct comparison with previous years.

1 Public Health England, 2019b (Indicator ref 1.12i). https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/public-health-outcomes-framework

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Indicator Allerdale Count (rate)

Barrow Count (rate)

Carlisle Count (rate)

Copeland Count (rate)

Eden Count (rate)

South Lakeland

Count (rate)

CUMBRIA Count (rate)

Other crime

Business crime (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

1,146 (11.8)

668 (9.9)

1,766 (16.3)

616 (9.0)

481 (9.1)

907 (8.7)

5,584 (11.2)

Criminal damage (including arson) (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

1,087 (11.1)

872 (13.0)

1,744 (16.1)

812 (11.9)

363 (6.9)

703 (6.7)

5,581 (11.2)

Deliberate fires (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

143 (1.5)

117 (1.7)

145 (1.3)

90 (1.3)

18 (0.3)

39 (0.4)

552 (1.1)

Hate crime (individual hate crimes)^ (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

128 (1.3)

118 (1.8)

283 (2.6)

87 (1.3)

55 (1.0)

79 (0.8)

750 (1.5)

Anti-social behaviour and re-offending

Anti-social behaviour^ (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

1,653 (16.9)

1,914 (28.5)

2,466 (22.8)

1,191 (17.4)

578 (10.9)

1,251 (12.0)

9,063 (18.2)

Anti-social behaviour involving young people^ (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

486 (5.0)

571 (8.5)

669 (6.2)

268 (3.9)

125 (2.4)

240 (2.3)

2,359 (4.7)

Re-offending levels2 (average number of re-offences per re-offender, 2016-17)

4.5 3.6 4.5 4.4 3.1 3.8 4.2

Drug and alcohol misuse

Drug possession and supply (rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

181 (1.9)

181 (2.7)

277 (2.6)

103 (1.5)

82 (1.6)

178 (1.7)

1,002 (2.0)

Alcohol specific mortality: males (all ages)3 (DSR per 100,000 population 2015-17)

24 (15.0)

23 (22.0)

19 (11.6)

24 (20.6)

4 (*)**

23 (14.0)

117 (14.7)

Alcohol specific mortality: females (all ages)3 (DSR per 100,000 population 2015-17)

9 (*)**

13 (13.6)

13 (7.2)

8 (*)**

3 (*)**

5 (*)**

51 (6.2)

Alcohol specific hospital admissions (episodes): all persons, all ages3 (DSR per 100,000 2017-18)

412 (417)

560 (834)

609 (558)

377 (527)

115 (213)

425 (394)

2,498 (491)

Alcohol specific hospital admissions (episodes): <18 yr olds3 (crude rate/100,000; 2015-16/2017-18)

24 (44.2)

51 (127.0)

20 (31.4)

25 (63.7)

7 (25.4)

34 (63.9)

161 (57.8)

Road Safety: Killed and Seriously Injured (KSI) statistics (rate per 1,000 population, 2018)

73 (0.7)

27 (0.4)

76 (0.7)

41 (0.6)

57 (1.1)

69 (0.7)

343 (0.7)

(DSR: Directly Standardised Rate) *value cannot be calculated as the number of cases is too small ** not possible to compare to previous year

^ As a result of changes to crime recording practices in 2018-19, it is not possible to make a direct comparison with previous years.

Key: trend over 12 months = increase = decrease = no significant change

2 Ministry of Justice. (2015). https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/proven-reoffending-statistics 3 Public Health England, 2019a. https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/local-alcohol-profiles

https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/proven-reoffending-statistics

https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/local-alcohol-profiles

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3.2 Allerdale District

3.2.1 All crime

Allerdale has three wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for all crime

in 2018-19 (St Michael’s, 229.9 per 1,000); St John’s, 146.6; Netherhall, 137.3).

The district has the second largest proportion of all crime that is alcohol related in

2018-19 (19.4%; 779). Two wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for

alcohol related crime in 2018-19 (St Michael’s, 27.2 per 1,000; St John’s, 25.8).

3.2.2 Acquisitive crime

Highest rate along with Carlisle for theft of a motor vehicle 2018-19 (0.8 per 1,000).

Higher than the Cumbria average (0.6) but lower than the rate for England and Wales

(2.0). Five wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for theft of a motor

vehicle 2018-19 (Moss Bay, 1.9; Flimby, 1.7; Holme, 1.7; Warnell, 1.7; Ellenborough,

1.6).

Three wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for theft from a motor

vehicle 2018-19 (St Michael’s, 4.2; Keswick, 3.9; Harrington, 3.6)

The crime rate for burglary (residential) in Allerdale (2.6 per 1,000) is higher than the

average for Cumbria (2.4) although lower than the rate for England and Wales (5.0).

There are four wards within the top highest rates for burglary (residential) in 2018-19

(St Michael’s, 6.9; Moorclose, 6.5; Moss Bay, 6.4; Flimby, 5.1).

One quarter of all burglary (commercial) crimes in 2018-19 were committed in Allerdale

(24.0%; 194). Allerdale had the highest rate for burglary (commercial) of all the districts

(2.0 per 1,000), higher than the Cumbria average (1.6) although lower than the

England and Wales rate (2.2). Three wards are within the top 10 highest ward rates in

Cumbria for burglary (commercial) in 2018-19 (St Michael’s, 7.7; Crummock, 6.7;

Christchurch, 5.7).

3.2.3 Violent crime

St Michael’s ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for violence

against the person in 2018-19 (70.9 per 1,000), 2.5 times higher than the national

(England and Wales) rate of 28.4.

Two of Allerdale’s wards are within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for

controlling / coercive behaviour offences in 2018-19 (Flimby and Holme, both 1.7 per

1,000 population).

One fifth (20.2%; 723) of Cumbria’s stalking and harassment offences in 2018-19 are

in the Allerdale district. St Michael’s ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in

Cumbria for stalking and harassment offences in 2018-19 (15.3 per 1,000 population);

this is twice the national (England and Wales) rate (7.6 per 1,000).

Two wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related violence

against the person offences in 2018-19 (St John’s, 15.6; St Michael’s, 15.3).

Allerdale’s rate of sexual offences in 2018-19 (2.9 per 1,000) is higher than the national

(England and Wales) rate (2.8). St Michael’s ward is within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for sexual offences in 2018-19 (10.5 per 1,000).

Allerdale has the lowest rate for alcohol related sexual offences in 2018-19 (0.1 per

1,000). St Michael’s ward is within Cumbria’s highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol

related sexual offences in 2018-19 (0.8 per 1,000).

Rate for domestic abuse offences in 2018-19 (16.9 per 1,000) similar to the average

for the county (16.5). One fifth (20.1%; 1,649) of Cumbria’s domestic abuse offences

in 2018-19 are in the Allerdale district.

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Rate of hospital admissions for violent crime (including sexual violence), 18.9 per

100,000 population (DSR) 2015-16 to 2017-18 is better than England (43.4 per

100,000).

3.2.4 Other crime

Second highest rate for business crime in 2018-19 (11.8 per 1,000).

The rate for criminal damage (including arson) offences in 2018-19 (11.1) is higher

than the national (England and Wales) rate of 9.8 per 1,000. Almost one fifth

(19.5%; 1,087) of the county’s criminal damage (including arson) offences in 2018-19

are within the Allerdale district.

Two wards are within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for criminal damage

offences in 2018-19 (St Michael’s, 35.1 per 1,000; Moss Bay, 20.0).

Three wards are within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for arson offences in 2018-19

(Moss Bay, 3.1 per 1,000; St Michael’s, 1.3; Ewanrigg, 1.2). Moss Bay has the highest

rate of all Cumbria’s wards, 6.8 times higher than national (England and Wales) rate

of 0.5 per 1,000. Over one quarter (26.2%; 53) of the county’s arson offences in

2018-19 are within the district.

Allerdale has two wards within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for individual hate

crimes in 2018-19 (St Michael’s, 6.9 per 1,000; St John’s, 3.6).

3.2.5 Anti-social behaviour and re-offending

Allerdale has three wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for anti-social

behaviour in 2018-19 (St Michael’s, 66.7 per 1,000; Clifton, 47.2; Netherhall, 36.3).

The district has three wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for youth

anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 (Clifton, 27.2 per 1,000; St Michael’s, 18.4; Netherhall,

15.4).

The proportion of re-offences across both adult and juvenile offenders between Oct

2016 and September 2017 is 29.1%, similar to the proportion in both the North West

and England and Wales (29.0% and 29.4% respectively). Allerdale, along with Carlisle,

has the highest average number of re-offences per re-offender, both adult and juvenile

(4.5).

3.2.6 Drug and alcohol misuse

Unity Workington has the largest increase in overall client numbers (new referrals and

existing clients) for both drug and alcohol misuse in 2018-19 compared to 2017-18

(+39.0%; +179) and the second largest proportion of male clients (68.5%; 437). Unity

Workington has the second highest rate of new referrals in 2018-19 (3.7 per 1,000).

New referrals have increased by +46.5% (+113) compared to 2017-18, the largest

increase of all Unity areas.

The majority of drug offences (trafficking and possession) in Allerdale relate to

possession offences (90.6%; 164), the highest proportion of possession offences of all

Cumbria’s districts. Two wards are within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug

possession offences in 2018-19 (St John’s, 6.6 per 1,000; St Michael’s, 5.9).

Alcohol-specific mortality (male, all ages) in Allerdale is 15.0 per 100,000 population

(DSR) 2015-17, similar to the rate for England and the North West (14.5 and 19.4 per

100,000 respectively).

The rate of alcohol-specific hospital admissions, all persons, all ages in 2017-18

(417 per 100,000 DSR) is better than the rate for both England and the North West

(570 and 818 respectively).

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The rate of alcohol-specific hospital admissions for under 18s (44.2 per 100,000 crude

rate) in 2015-16 / 2017-18 is similar to both England and the North West (32.9 and

47.6 per 100,000 respectively).

3.2.7 Fire safety

Allerdale has the highest rate for all fires in 2018-19 (3.9 per 1,000). One quarter of all

Cumbria’s fires in 2018-19 are in the district (25.4%; 385). The district has four wards

within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for all fires in 2018-19 (St Michael’s,

11.6 per 1,000; Moss Bay, 8.9; Crummock, 4.6; Moorclose, 4.1). St Michael’s has the

highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards; this is 3.8 times higher than the Cumbria rate

(3.0 per 1,000).

Second highest rate for deliberate fires in 2018-19 (1.5 per 1,000). One quarter of all

Cumbria’s deliberate fires in 2018-19 are in the district in 2018-19 (25.9%; 143).

Largest decrease in deliberate fires in 2018-19 of all the districts (-25.9%; -50). Three

wards rank within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for deliberate fires in

2018-19 (St Michael’s, 7.3 per 1,000; Moss Bay; 5.0; Moorclose, 2.9). St Michael’s has

the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards; this is 6.6 times higher than the Cumbria rate

(1.1 per 1,000).

3.2.8 Road safety

Killed and Seriously Injured rate in 2018 (0.7 per 1,000 population) is 1.6 times higher

than the national (England and Wales) rate of 0.5 per 1,000.

Allerdale has the second highest rate of all Cumbria’s districts for all reported road

casualties in 2018 (4.6 per 1,000), 1.4 times higher than the rate for England and

Wales.

3.2.9 Local concerns

Allerdale residents’ top five concerns are anti-social driving behaviour, drug dealing,

protecting vulnerable people, violent crime and anti-social behaviour.

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3.3 Barrow-in-Furness District

3.3.1 All crime

Second highest crime rate for all crime in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s districts (92.2 per

1,000 population); higher than the rate for both Cumbria (73.6) and England and Wales

(89.5). Three wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for all crime in

2018-19 (Hindpool 333.4 per 1,000; Central, 181.0; Barrow Island, 146.0).

3.3.2 All crime – alcohol related

Highest rate for alcohol related crime in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s districts (13.3 per

1,000 population), 1.6 times higher than the Cumbria average (8.5). Three wards within

the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related crime in 2018-19

(Hindpool, 67.9 per 1,000; Barrow Island, 31.9, Central 26.2). Hindpool has the highest

rate of all Cumbria’s wards.


One ward within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for theft of a motor vehicle

2018-19 (Central, 1.8 per 1,000).

Lowest rate for theft from a motor vehicle of all the districts 2018-19 (0.9 per 1,000).

The crime rate for burglary (residential) in Barrow-in-Furness (2.7 per 1,000) is the

second highest in the county, higher than the average for Cumbria (2.4) although lower

than the rate for England and Wales (5.0). One ward is within the highest rates for

burglary (residential) 2018-19 (Central, 5.6 per 1,000).

Second lowest rate for burglary (commercial) in 2018-19 (1.3 per 1,000). Hindpool

ward ranks within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for burglary (commercial)

in 2018-19 (4.1 per 1,000).

3.3.4 Violent crime

Barrow-in-Furness has the highest rate for violence against the person offences in

2018-19 of all the districts (41.8 per 1,000 population); this is 1.5 times higher than the

rate for England and Wales (28.4). Three wards are within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for violence against the person in 2018-19 (Hindpool, 136.0; Central,

89.1; Barrow Island, 83.5). Hindpool has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards,

4.8 times higher than the national rate.

Barrow-in-Furness district has the highest rate for controlling / coercive behaviour

offences in 2018-19 (0.8 per 1,000 population); this is 1.5 times higher than the

average rate for Cumbria (0.5). Three wards are placed within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for controlling / coercive behaviour offences in 2018-19 (Barrow

Island, 2.4 per 1,000; Central, 2.3 and Hindpool 1.6).

Stalking and harassment offences in Barrow-in-Furness in 2018-19 are the highest of

all Cumbria’s districts (9.4 per 1,000 population), higher than the national (England and

Wales) rate of 7.6. Three wards sit within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for

stalking and harassment offences in 2018-19 (Hindpool, 22.9 per 1,000; Central, 20.6

and Barrow Island, 16.5). The Hindpool ward rate is 3.0 times higher than the England

and Wales rate (7.6).

Rates for alcohol related violence against the person offences in Barrow-in-Furness in

2018-19 are the highest of all the districts (9.0 per 1,000), 1.7 times higher than the

Cumbria average (5.4). Over a fifth of the offences in the county’s alcohol related

violence against the person offences are in the district in 2018-19 (22.6%; 605). Three

wards are within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related violence

against the person offences in 2018-19 (Hindpool, 46.3; Barrow Island, 23.8; Central,

Page 15 of 87

17.1). Hindpool ward has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards, 8.6 times higher than

the Cumbria average (5.4).

Barrow-in-Furness has the highest rate of sexual offences in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s

districts (5.4 per 1,000), higher than both the Cumbria and national (England and

Wales) rate (3.3 and 2.8 respectively). Three wards in Barrow-in-Furness are within

the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for sexual offences in 2018-19

(Hindpool, 19.3; Barrow Island, 10.5; Central, 6.6). Hindpool ward has the highest rate

of all Cumbria’s districts, 7.0 times higher than the national rate.

Barrow-in-Furness has the highest rate for alcohol related sexual offences in 2018-19

(0.5 per 1,000), 1.6 times higher than the Cumbria rate (0.3). Three wards are within

Cumbria’s highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related sexual offences in 2018-19

(Hindpool, 2.5 per 1,000; Barrow Island, 2.0; Central, 1.0).

The district has the highest rate for domestic abuse offences in 2018-19 of all

Cumbria’s districts (24.1 per 1,000); this is 1.5 times higher than the county average

(16.5 per 1,000).Highest proportion of repeat victims of domestic abuse (45.4%; 735).

Highest rate of all the districts for hospital admissions for violent crime (including sexual

violence); 49.9 per 100,000 population (DSR) 2015-16 to 2017-18 (95 admissions),

similar to England (43.4 per 100,000).

3.3.5 Other crime

The district has the second highest rate for criminal damage (including arson) offences

in 2018-19 (13.0 per 1,000); this is 1.3 times higher than the national (England and

Wales) rate of 9.8 per 1,000.

Two wards sit within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for criminal damage

offences in 2018-19 (Hindpool, 37.4 per 1,000; Central, 27.7).

Ormsgill ward sits within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for arson offences in 2018-

19 (1.2 per 1,000).

Second highest rate for individual hate crimes in 2018-19 (1.8 per 1,000). The district

has the second highest proportion of racist hate crime strands in 2018-19 (15.3%; 47).

Hindpool ward is within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for individual hate crimes in

2018-19 (6.3 per 1,000).


Highest rate for anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 (28.5 per 1,000). There are two wards

within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for anti-social behaviour in 2018-19

(Hindpool, 114.7 per 1,000; Central, 68.0). Hindpool ward has the highest rate of all

Cumbria’s wards, 6.3 times higher than the rate for Cumbria (18.2).

The highest rate for youth anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 is in Barrow-in-Furness

(8.5 per 1,000); this is 1.8 times higher than the rate for Cumbria (4.7). Two wards are

within the district are within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for youth

anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 (Hindpool, 35.3 per 1,000; Central, 25.2). Hindpool

has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards, 7.5 times higher than the rate for Cumbria

(4.7).

Of all Cumbria’s districts, Barrow-in-Furness has the second largest proportion of

offenders (both adult and juvenile) who re-offend (34.0%; October 2016 to September

2017), larger than the proportion in both the North West and England and Wales

(29.0% and 29.4% respectively). Barrow-in-Furness has the highest proportion of

juvenile offenders who re-offend (40.7%, October 2016 to September 2017).

Page 16 of 87


Unity Barrow has the highest service user rate in 2018-19 (new referrals and existing

clients) of all the districts (8.1 per 1,000). Unity Barrow has seen a decrease in overall

client numbers (new referrals and existing clients) for both drug and alcohol misuse in

2018-19 compared to 2017-18 (-5.3%; -30).

Barrow-in-Furness has the highest rate for drug offences (trafficking and possession)

in 2018-19 (2.7 per 1,000), higher than the national (England and Wales) rate of 2.6 per

1,000. Over one third (34.8%; 63) of drug offences related to trafficking in 2018-19, the

highest proportion of all the districts. Hindpool ward sits within the highest ward rates

in Cumbria for drug possession offences in 2018-19 (10.4 per 1,000). Four wards are

within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug trafficking offences in 2018-19

(Hindpool, 6.1 per 1,000; Ormsgill, 1.3; Barrow Island, 1.2; Central, 0.8). Hindpool has

the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards.

The highest rate of alcohol-specific mortality (male, all ages) in Barrow-in-Furness is

22.0 per 100,000 population (DSR) 2015-17, similar to the rate for England and the

North West (14.5 and 19.4 per 100,000 respectively). Barrow-in-Furness is the only

district to see an increase in male alcohol specific mortality.

Barrow-in-Furness along with Carlisle had the highest number of alcohol specific

female deaths in 2015-17 (13 for each district). The rate in Barrow-in-Furness (13.6 per

100,000 population, DSR) is similar to the rate in the North West (10.4) but worse than

that of England (7.0).

The highest rate of alcohol-specific hospital admissions, all persons, all ages in

2017-18 (834 per 100,000 DSR), and the only district to see an increase. The rate in

Barrow-in-Furness is worse than that of England (570 per 100,000) and similar to the

North West (818).

The rate of alcohol-specific hospital admissions for under 18s (127.0 per 100,000

crude rate) in 2015-16 / 2017-18 is the highest rate of all the districts, and worse than

the rate for both England and the North West (32.9 and 47.6 per 100,000 respectively).

3.3.8 Fire safety

Barrow-in-Furness has the second highest rate for all fires in 2018-19 (3.3 per 1,000).

Hindpool ward sits within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for all fires in

2018-19 (6.5 per 1,000).

Highest rate for deliberate fires in 2018-19 (1.7 per 1,000). Three wards rank within

the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for deliberate fires in 2018-19 (Hindpool, 4.9

per 1,000; Ormsgill, 3.1; Central, 2.6).

3.3.9 Road safety

Lowest Killed and Seriously Injured rate in 2018 of all Cumbria’s districts (0.4 per

1,000).

The rate for all reported road casualties in Barrow-in-Furness in 2018 (2.7 per 1,000)

is the lowest of all Cumbria’s districts, although slightly higher than the rate for England

and Wales (2.6 per 1,000).


Barrow-in-Furness residents’ top five concerns are drug dealing, anti-social behaviour,

violent crime, your home broken into (burglary) and anti-social driving behaviour.

Page 17 of 87

3.4 Carlisle District

3.4.1 All crime

Highest crime rate for all crime in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s districts (97.2 per 1,000

population); higher than the rate for both Cumbria (73.6) and England and Wales

(89.5). Castle ward has the highest rate for all crime of all Cumbrian wards in 2018-19

(427.0 per 1,000); Currock ward has the fifth highest rate (216.1 per 1,000). Carlisle

has the highest proportion of all the county’s recorded crimes (28.7%; 10,531).


Alcohol related crime rate in 2018-19 (9.4 per 1,000) the second highest in Cumbria,

higher than the Cumbria average (8.5). Largest proportion of all crime that is alcohol

related (28.7%; 1,023). Two wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for

alcohol related crime in 2018-19 (Castle, 46.5 per 1,000; Currock, 36.8).


Highest rate along with Allerdale for theft of a motor vehicle 2018-19 (0.8 per 1,000).

Higher than the Cumbria average (0.6) but lower than the rate for England and Wales

(2.0). Castle ward had the highest rate for theft of a motor vehicle 2018-19 (2.2 per

1,000).

Along with Eden, the district has the highest rate for theft from a motor vehicle in

2018-19 (1.8 per 1,000), higher than the average for Cumbria (1.4) but lower than the

rate for England and Wales (4.8). There are two wards within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for theft from a motor vehicle 2018-19 (Castle, 3.9 per 1,000; Morton,

3.6)

Carlisle district has the highest rate for burglary (residential) in 2018-19 (3.2 per 1,000),

higher than the average for Cumbria (2.4) but lower than the rate for England and

Wales (5.0). Four wards fall within the highest crime rates for burglary (residential) in

2018-19 (St Aidan’s, 10.4 per 1,000; Castle, 5.5; Morton, 5.4; Currock; 5.1). St Aidan’s

has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards.

Castle ward has the highest rate for burglary (commercial) in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s

wards (10.0 per 1,000).

3.4.4 Violent crime

The rate for violence against the person in Carlisle in 2018-19 (35.6 per 1,000) is higher

than both the Cumbria and national (England and Wales) rate (28.5 and 28.4

respectively). Over one quarter of Cumbria’s violence against the person offences

(27.1%; 3,855) are in Carlisle in 2018-19. Three of Carlisle’s wards are within the top

10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for violence against the person in 2018-19 (Castle,

130.1; Currock, 76.7; Botcherby, 52.5).

Carlisle district has the second highest rate for controlling / coercive behaviour

offences in 2018-19 (0.7 per 1,000 population). Just over one quarter (26.6%; 73) of

all Cumbria’s controlling / coercive behaviour offences are in Carlisle in 2018-19.

Castle ward has the highest rate for controlling / coercive behaviour offences of all

Cumbria’s wards in 2018-19 (2.8 per 1,000 population); this is 5.0 times higher than

the Cumbria average (0.5).

Page 18 of 87

Carlisle has the second highest rate for stalking and harassment offences in 2018-19

(9.3 per 1,000 population), higher than the national (England and Wales) rate of 7.6.

Over one quarter (28.2%; 1,011) of all the county’s stalking and harassment offences

are in Carlisle in 2018-19. Three wards sit within the top 10 highest ward rates in

Cumbria for stalking and harassment offences in 2018-19 (Castle, 26.8 per 1,000;

Botcherby, 17.3 and Currock 15.9). Castle ward has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s

wards, 3.5 times higher than the England and Wales rate (7.6).

Over one fifth (21.9%; 587) of the county’s recorded alcohol related violence against

the person offences for 2018-19 are in Carlisle. Two wards in Carlisle are within the

top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related violence against the person

offences in 2018-19 (Castle, 25.3 per 1,000; Currock, 21.6).

Second highest rate for sexual offences in 2018-19 (3.6 per 1000), higher than both

the Cumbria and national (England and Wales) rate (3.3 and 2.8 respectively). Almost

one quarter of all Cumbria’s sexual offences in 2018-19 are in the Carlisle district

(23.6%; 393). Two wards are within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for sexual

offences in 2018-19 (Castle, 13.8; Currock, 7.1).

Carlisle has the second highest rate for alcohol related sexual offences in 2018-19

(0.4 per 1,000). Almost one third of all alcohol related sexual offences in 2018-19 are

in Carlisle (30.1%; 46). Three wards in the district sit within Cumbria’s highest ward

rates in Cumbria for alcohol related sexual offences in 2018-19 (Castle, 2.6 per 1,000;

Currock, 1.2; Brampton, 0.8).

Second highest rate across Cumbria’s districts for domestic abuse offences in 2018-19

of all (19.8 per 1,000). Largest proportion of Cumbria’s domestic abuse offences in

2018-19 are in the Carlisle district (26.2%; 2,150).



100,000).

3.4.5 Other crime

The rate for business crime in 2018-19 is the highest of all Cumbria’s districts (16.3 per

1,000), 1.5 times higher than the Cumbria average (11.2 per 1,000). Almost one third

of all business crimes in 2018-19 are in the Carlisle district (31.6%; 1,766).

The district has the highest rate for criminal damage (including arson) offences in

2018-19 (16.1 per 1,000); this is 1.6 times higher than the national (England and

Wales) rate of 9.8 per 1,000. Almost one third of the county’s criminal damage

(including arson) offences in 2018-19 (31.2%; 1,744) are within the Carlisle district.

Five of Carlisle’s wards sit within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for criminal

damage offences in 2018-19 (Castle, 45.4 per 1,000; Morton, 31.5; Currock, 26.4;

St Aidan’s, 26.1; Upperby, 19.6). Castle ward has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s

wards, 4.9 times higher than the rate for England and Wales (9.3 per 1,000). Almost

one third (31.4%; 1,691) of criminal damage offences in 2018-19 are within the district.

Three of Carlisle’s wards are within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for arson

offences in 2018-19 (Castle, 1.5 per 1,000; Upperby, 1.5; Denton Holme, 1.2). Over

one quarter (26.2%; 53) of the county’s arson offences in 2018-19 are within the

district.

Carlisle district has the highest rate for individual hate crimes in 2018-19 (2.6 per

1,000). Five wards are within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for individual hate

crimes in 2018-19 (Castle, 11.4 per 1,000; Currock, 5.0; Botcherby, 3.9; Upperby, 3.9;

Morton, 3.5). Castle ward has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards, 7.6 times higher

than the Cumbria rate (1.5 per 1,000). Over one third (37.5%; 304) of all Cumbria’s

hate crime types in 2018-19 are in the Carlisle district. The district has the highest

Page 19 of 87

proportion of racist related hate crime strands (41.7%; 128) and lifestyle related hate

crime strands (40.4%; 76) in 2018-19.


Second highest rate for anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 (22.8 per 1,000). Over one

quarter (27.2%; 2,466) of all reported anti-social behaviour incidents in 2018-19 are in

the Carlisle district. Within Carlisle there are two wards within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 (Castle, 108.0 per 1,000; Currock,

45.9).

The second highest rate for youth anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 is in the Carlisle

district (6.2 per 1,000). The district accounts for over one quarter (28.4%; 669) of all

reported youth anti-social behaviour incidents in 2018-19. Castle ward is within the top

10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for youth anti-social behaviour in 2018-19

(25.1 per 1,000).

Carlisle has the largest proportion of offenders (both adult and juvenile) who re-offend

(39.0%; October 2016 to September 2017) larger than the proportion in both the North

West and England and Wales (29.0% and 29.4% respectively). Carlisle, along with

Allerdale, has the highest average number of re-offences per re-offender, both adult

and juvenile (4.5).


Unity Carlisle has the second highest service user rate in 2018-19 (new referrals and

existing clients) of all the districts (7.2 per 1,000) and the highest rate of new referrals

(4.1 per 1,000). New referrals represent an increase of +25.8% (+90) compared to

2017-18, the second largest increase of all Unity areas in Cumbria.

Carlisle has the second highest rate for drug offences (trafficking and possession) in

2018-19 (2.6 per 1,000), higher than the overall Cumbria rate (2.0) and similar to the

national (England and Wales) rate (2.6). Over one quarter (27.6%; 277) of the county’s

trafficking and possession offences in 2018-19 are in Carlisle. Two wards within the

highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug possession offences in 2018-19 (Castle,

11.3 per 1,000; Currock, 8.1). Castle ward has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards.

Two wards sit within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug trafficking offences in

2018-19 (St Aidan’s, 2.0 per 1,000; Currock, 1.0).

The lowest rate of alcohol-specific mortality (male, all ages) in Carlisle is 11.6 per

100,000 population (DSR) 2015-17 similar to the rate for England (14.5 per 100,000)

but better than the North West (19.4).

Carlisle along with Barrow-in-Furness had the highest number of alcohol specific

female deaths in 2015-17 (13 for each district). The rate in Carlisle (7.2 per 100,000

population, DSR) is similar to the rate in the North West (10.4) but worse than that of

England (7.0).


(558 per 100,000 DSR) is similar to the England rate (570) and better than that of the

North West (818).

Carlisle is the only district to see a decrease in the rate of alcohol-specific hospital

admissions for under 18s in 2015-16 / 2017-18. The Carlisle rate of 31.4 per 100,000

population (crude rate) is similar to the rate for both England and the North West

(32.9 and 47.6 respectively).

Page 20 of 87

3.4.8 Fire safety

Carlisle has the second largest proportional increase in all fires in 2018-19 (+19.9%;

+57). Denton Holme ward sits within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for all

fires in 2018-19 (4.2 per 1,000).

One quarter of all Cumbria’s deliberate fires in 2018-19 are in the district (26.3%; 145).

Denton Holme ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for deliberate

fires in 2018-19 (2.6 per 1,000).

3.4.9 Road safety

Killed and Seriously Injured rate in 2018 (0.7 per 1,000 population) is 1.5 times higher

than the national (England and Wales) rate of 0.5 per 1,000. Carlisle has the highest

proportion of the county’s child KSIs in 2018 (33.3%; 8).

The rate for all reported road casualties in Carlisle in 2018 (3.4 per 1,000) is 1.3 times

higher than the rate for England and Wales (2.6 per 1,000).


Carlisle residents’ top five concerns are anti-social behaviour, anti-social driving

behaviour, drug dealing, your home broken into (burglary) and criminal damage

(vandalism).

Page 21 of 87

3.5 Copeland District

3.5.1 All crime

Harbour ward has the third highest rate for all crime in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s wards

(295.9 per 1,000).


Alcohol related crime rate in 2018-19 (8.9 per 1,000) is higher in Copeland than the

Cumbria average (8.5). Harbour ward has the second highest rate for alcohol related

crime in 2018-19 (59.6 per 1,000).


Copeland has the smallest proportion of theft from a motor vehicle crimes in Cumbria

in 2018-19 (9.7%; 67); however there is one ward within the top 10 highest ward rates

in Cumbria for theft from a motor vehicle 2018-19 (Ennerdale, 4.1 per 1,000).

Copeland has two wards within the top highest rates for burglary (residential) in

2018-19 (Harbour, 6.0; Sandwith, 5.6).

Lowest rate for burglary (commercial) in 2018-19 of all the districts (1.2 per 1,000).

Harbour ward ranks within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for burglary

(commercial) in 2018-19 (5.7 per 1,000).

3.5.4 Violent crime

The rate for violence against the person in 2018-19 (30.6 per 1,000) is higher than the

rate for Cumbria and nationally (England and Wales) (28.5 and 28.4 respectively). Two

wards rank within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for violence against the

person in 2018-19 (Harbour, 113.2; Hensingham, 54.3).)

Copeland’s rate for stalking and harassment offences in 2018-19 (8.4 per 1,000

population), is higher than the national (England and Wales) rate of 7.6. Three wards

sit within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for stalking and harassment

offences in 2018-19 (Haverigg, 18.8 per 1,000 population; Harbour, 15.8 and

Mirehouse, 15.5). The rate for Haverigg ward is 2.5 times higher than the national rate

(7.6).

The rate of alcohol related violence against the person offences in Copeland in

2018-19 is the second highest of all the districts (6.1 per 1,000), higher than the

Cumbria average (5.4). Harbour ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in

Cumbria for alcohol related violence against the person offences in 2018-19

(39.4 per 1,000); this is 7.3 times higher than the Cumbria average (5.4).

Copeland’s rate of sexual offences in 2018-19 (3.0 per 1,000) is higher than the

national (England and Wales) rate (2.8). Two wards are within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for sexual offences in 2018-19 (Harbour, 8.6; Haverigg, 7.0).

Harbour ward has the highest rate for alcohol related sexual offences of all Cumbria’s

wards in 2018-19 (2.9 per 1,000); this is 9.3 times higher than the Cumbria rate (0.3).

Rate for domestic abuse offences in 2018-19 (18.6 per 1,000) higher than the average

for the county (16.5). Second highest proportion of repeat victims of domestic abuse

(43.8%; 557).



100,000).

Page 22 of 87

3.5.5 Other crime

The rate for criminal damage (including arson) offences in 2018-19 (11.9) is higher

than the national (England and Wales) rate of 9.8 per 1,000.

Harbour ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for criminal damage

offences in 2018-19 (33.9 per 1,000), 3.6 times higher than the England and Wales

rate (9.3).

Three wards are within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for arson offences in 2018-19

(Cleator Moor South, 2.3 per 1,000; Kells, 1.6; Haverigg, 1.4).

Copeland has two wards within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for individual hate

crimes in 2018-19 (Harbour, 5.2 per 1,000; Sandwith, 3.5).


Harbour ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for anti-social

behaviour in 2018-19 (85.0 per 1,000), the third highest rate of all Cumbria’s wards,

and 4.7 times higher than the rate for Cumbria (18.2 per 1,000).

Harbour ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for youth anti-social

behaviour in 2018-19 (11.7 per 1,000).

The proportion of re-offending amongst both adults and juveniles in Copeland (31.8%,

October 2016 to September 2017), is larger than that in the North West (29.0%) and

England and Wales (29.4%). Copeland has the second highest average number of

re-offences per re-offender, both adult and juvenile (4.4).


Unity Whitehaven has seen a decrease in overall client numbers (new referrals and

existing clients) for both drug and alcohol misuse in 2018-19 compared to 2017-18

(-38.2%; -126) the largest decrease of all the Unity areas in Cumbria. Unity Whitehaven

has the largest proportion of male clients (74.0%; 151).

Harbour ward sits within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug possession

offences in 2018-19 (5.4 per 1,000). Harbour ward has the third highest rate for drug

trafficking offences in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s wards (1.8 per 1,000).

Alcohol-specific mortality (male, all ages) in Copeland is 20.6 per 100,000 population

(DSR) 2015-17, similar to the rate for England and the North West (14.5 and 19.4 per

100,000 respectively).


(527 per 100,000 DSR) is similar to the England rate (570) and better than that of the

North West (818).


rate) in 2015-16 / 2017-18 is similar to England (32.9) but worse than the North West

(47.6).

3.5.8 Fire safety

Two wards sit within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for all fires in 2018-19

(Kells, 7.2 per 1,000; Bootle, 4.6).

Two wards rank within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for deliberate fires in

2018-19 (Kells, 5.6 per 1,000; Sandwith, 3.6).

3.5.9 Road safety

The rate for all reported road casualties in Copeland in 2018 (3.2 per 1,000) is

1.3 times higher than the rate for England and Wales (2.6 per 1,000).

Page 23 of 87


Copeland residents’ top five concerns are drug dealing, anti-social behaviour, violent

crime (eg assault), anti-social driving behaviour and protecting vulnerable people.

Page 24 of 87

3.6 Eden District

3.6.1 All crime

Eden has the second lowest crime rate for all crime in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s districts

(50.9 per 1,000 population), lower than the rate for both Cumbria (73.6) and England

and Wales (89.5). Eden had the lowest proportion of all crimes in 2018-19 (7.3%;

2,693).


Lowest alcohol related crime rate in 2018-19 of all the districts (5.0 per 1,000). Smallest

proportion of all crime that is alcohol related (7.3%; 266). Penrith West ward is within

the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related crime in 2018-19 (20.6 per

1,000).


Smallest proportion of theft of a motor vehicle crimes in Cumbria 2018-19 (8.4%; 27).

Three wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for theft of a motor vehicle

2018-19 (Brough, 2.2; Askham, 2.1; Penrith West, 1.6 per 1,000).

Along with Carlisle, the district has the highest rate for theft from a motor vehicle in

2018-19 (1.8 per 1,000), higher than the average for Cumbria (1.4) but lower than the

rate for England and Wales (4.8). Eden has four wards within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for theft from a motor vehicle 2018-19 (Askham, 5.7; Penrith South,

4.5; Brough, 3.9; Orton with Tebay, 3.6). Askham has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s

wards.

Although Eden has the lowest crime rate for burglary (residential) in 2018-19 (1.5 per

1,000), Crosby Ravensworth ward ranks within the top highest rates (5.1 per 1,000).

Second highest rate for burglary (commercial) in 2018-19 (1.9 per 1,000), higher than

the average for Cumbria (1.6) but lower than the rate for England and Wales (2.2).

Three of Eden’s wards rank within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for burglary

(commercial) in 2018-19 (Dacre, 5.5; Penrith West, 4.8; Askham, 4.3).

3.6.4 Violent crime

Lowest rate for violence against the person in 2018-19 (17.4 per 1,000), lower than the

national rate (28.4).

Four of Eden’s wards sit within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for controlling

/ coercive behaviour offences in 2018-19 (Appleby, 1.7 per 1,000 population;

Kirkoswald, 1.4; Penrith Pategill, 1.4 and Dacre, 1.4).

Lowest rate for alcohol related violence against the person offences in 2018-19

(3.3 per 1,000). However Penrith West ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in

Cumbria for alcohol related violence against the person offences in 2018-19 (12.4 per

1,000).

Eden’s rate for sexual offences in 2018-19 (2.4 per 1,000) is the lowest of all Cumbria’s

districts, and lower than both the Cumbria and national (England and Wales) rate

(3.3 and 2.8 respectively). However, two wards in Eden sit within the top 10 highest

ward rates in Cumbria for sexual offences in 2018-19 (Ullswater, 10.5 per 1,000;

Penrith Pategill, 9.9).

Two of Eden’s wards sit within Cumbria’s highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol

related sexual offences in 2018-19 (Askham, 1.4; Penrith West, 1.0).

Rate for domestic abuse offences in 2018-19 (9.5 per 1,000) lower than the Cumbria

average (16.5). One third (33.0%; 165) were repeat victims of domestic abuse in

2018-19.

Page 25 of 87

Lowest rate of all the districts for hospital admissions for violent crime (including sexual

violence); 11.3 per 100,000 population (DSR) 2015-16 to 2017-18 (15 admissions),

better than England (43.4 per 100,000).

3.6.5 Other crime

Langwathby ward sits within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for arson offences in

2018-19 (1.3 per 1,000).

Penrith Pategill ward is within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for individual hate

crimes in 2018-19 (4.9 per 1,000).


Penrith West ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for anti-social

behaviour in 2018-19 (42.5 per 1,000).

Within Eden there are two wards within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for

youth anti-social behaviour in 2018-19 (Penrith South; 14.9 per 1,000; Penrith West,

9.8).

The proportion of re-offences across both adult and juvenile offenders between

October 2016 to September 2017 is 19.3%, smaller than the proportion in both the

North West and England and Wales (29.0% and 29.4% respectively).


Unity Penrith has the second largest increase in overall client numbers (new referrals

and existing clients) for both drug and alcohol misuse in 2018-19 compared to 2017-18

(+23.9%; +39). Unity Penrith has the largest proportion of female clients (38.1%; 77).

New referrals in 2018-19 have increased by +19.3% (+16) compared to 2017-18.

Three wards in Eden are within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug possession

offences in 2018-19 (Penrith South, 5.6 per 1,000; Appleby, 4.3; Askham, 4.3). Three

wards sit within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug trafficking offences in

2018-19 (Hesket, 1.5; Orton with Tebay, 0.7; Askham, 0.7).

Eden had the lowest rate of alcohol-specific hospital admissions, all persons, all ages

in 2017-18 (213 per 100,000 DSR) of all the districts, better than both England and the

North West (570 and 818 respectively).


rate) in 2015-16 / 2017-18 is the lowest of all the districts. Eden’s rate is similar to

England (32.9) and the North West (47.6).

3.6.8 Fire safety

Ullswater ward falls within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for all fires in

2018-19 (5.2 per 1,000).

Ullswater ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for deliberate fires in

2018-19 (3.0 per 1,000).

3.6.9 Road Safety

Killed and Seriously Injured rate in 2018 is the highest of all Cumbria’s districts (1.1 per

1,000 population), more than twice the England and Wales rate (0.5 per 1,000). One

fifth of the county’s child KSIs in 2018 are in the Eden district (20.8%; 5).

Eden has the highest rate of all Cumbria’s districts for all reported road casualties in

2018 (4.6 per 1,000), 1.8 times higher than the rate for England and Wales

(2.6 per 1,000).

Page 26 of 87


Eden residents’ top five concerns are anti-social driving behaviour, your home broken

into (burglary), anti-social behaviour, drug dealing and protecting vulnerable people.

Page 27 of 87

3.7 South Lakeland District

3.7.1 All crime

South Lakeland has the lowest crime rate for all crime in 2018-19 of all Cumbria’s

districts (50.4 per 1,000 population), lower than the rate for both Cumbria (73.6) and

England and Wales (89.5). One ward within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria

for all crime in 2018-19 (Kendal Town, 168.6 per 1,000).


Second lowest alcohol related crime rate in 2018-19 (6.3 per 1,000). Kendal Town

ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related crime in

2018-19 (26.3 per 1,000).


Rate for burglary (commercial) in 2018-19 (1.7 per 1,000) is higher than the average

for Cumbria (1.6) although lower than the rate for England and Wales (2.2). Sedbergh

and Kirkby Lonsdale ward ranks within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for

burglary (commercial) in 2018-19 (4.3 per 1,000).

3.7.4 Violent crime

Second lowest rate for violence against the person in 2018-19 (17.9 per 1,000), lower

than the national rate (28.4). Kendal Town ward ranks within the top 10 highest ward

rates in Cumbria for violence against the person in 2018-19 (53.7).

Second lowest rate after Eden for alcohol related violence against the person offences

in 2018-19 (3.9 per 1,000). However Kendal Town ward is within the top 10 highest

ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol related violence against the person offences in

2018-19 (13.1 per 1,000).

South Lakeland’s rate for sexual offences in 2018-19 (2.8 per 1,000) is similar to

England and Wales (2.8) and lower than the Cumbria average (3.3).

Kendal Town ward sits within Cumbria’s highest ward rates in Cumbria for alcohol

related sexual offences in 2018-19 (1.3 per 1,000).

Rate for domestic abuse offences in 2018-19 (9.8 per 1,000) lower than the Cumbria

average (16.5). Almost one third (31.5%; 322) were repeat victims of domestic abuse

in 2018-19.

Rate of hospital admissions for violent crime (including sexual violence),

19.9 per 100,000 population (DSR) 2015-16 to 2017-18, is better than England

(43.4 per 100,000).


Kendal Town ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for anti-social

behaviour in 2018-19 (42.7 per 1,000).

Kendal Town ward is within the top 10 highest ward rates in Cumbria for youth anti-

social behaviour in 2018-19 (11.5 per 1,000).

The proportion of re-offences across both adult and juvenile offenders between

October 2016 and September 2017 is 25.4%, smaller than the proportion in both the

North West and England and Wales (29.0% and 29.4% respectively).

Page 28 of 87


Unity Kendal has an increase in overall client numbers of +8.3% (+21) (new referrals

and existing clients) in 2018-19 compared to 2017-18.

Two wards in South Lakeland are within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for drug

possession offences in 2018-19 (Kendal Town, 5.4 per 1,000; Bowness and Levens,

4.5). Kendal South and Natland ward sits within the highest ward rates in Cumbria for

drug trafficking offences in 2018-19 (0.9 per 1,000).

Alcohol-specific mortality (male, all ages) in South Lakeland is 14.0 per 100,000

population (DSR) 2015-17, similar to the rate for England and the North West

(14.5 and 19.4 per 100,000 respectively).

South Lakeland had the second lowest rate of alcohol-specific hospital admissions, all

persons, all ages in 2017-18 (394 per 100,000 DSR) of all the districts, better than both

England and the North West (570 and 818 respectively).


rate) in 2015-16 / 2017-18 is the second highest of all the districts, similar to the rate

for England (32.9) and worse than the North West (47.6).

3.7.7 Fire safety

South Lakeland has the largest proportional increase in all fires in 2018-19

(+21.2%; +41), although still the lowest rate of all the districts (2.2 per 1,000).

The district has the largest proportional increase in deliberate fires in 2018-19

(+18.2%; +6).

3.7.8 Road safety

Killed and Seriously Injured rate in 2018 (0.7 per 1,000 population) is higher than the

national (England and Wales) rate of 0.5 per 1,000.

The rate for all reported road casualties in South Lakeland in 2018 (3.1 per 1,000) is

higher than the rate for England and Wales (2.6 per 1,000).


South residents’ top five concerns are anti-social driving behaviour, drug dealing, your

home broken into (burglary), anti-social behaviour and violent crime (e.g. assault).

Page 29 of 87

4 Crime data, rates and trends Unless stated otherwise, crime data has been provided by Cumbria Constabulary.

4.1 Rates and trends: All crime incidents

The table below shows the count of incident logs, recorded at the point of contact. A crime

incident can result in one or more crime being recorded (e.g. a single incident involving

violence could include two notifiable offences against one victim, such as assault and

harassment). Alternatively, there may be no crime recorded if the incident is outside the

jurisdiction of Cumbria Constabulary, or there is insufficient information to go onto a record.

The number of crime incidents will therefore be less than the number of recorded crimes.

ALL CRIME INCIDENTS

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Number of incidents

23,965 25,342 30,110 18.8 25.6 4,768 6,145

Rate per 1,000 population

48.1 50.8 60.4

4.2 Rates and trends: All recorded crime Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

ALL recorded crime

Number of offences 2018-19

% of offences by district

Allerdale 7,113 19.4%

Barrow 6,189 16.9%

Carlisle 10,531 28.7%

Copeland 4,904 13.4%

Eden 2,693 7.3%

South Lakeland 5,268 14.4%

Cumbria 36,698 100.0%

Please note that as a result of crime recording changes in 2018 it is not possible to compare 2018-19

figures for all recorded crime to previous years.

19.4%

16.9%

28.7%

13.4%

7.3% 14.4%

% of offences by district, Cumbria 2018-19

Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

Page 30 of 87

Source: Cumbria data Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b; National data ONS, 2019a

ALL CRIME - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)

District Ward name Rate* Number

of crimes Deprived

communities**

Carlisle Castle 427.0 2,313 3

Barrow-in-Furness Hindpool 333.4 2,023 5

Copeland Harbour 295.9 1,142 1

Allerdale St Michael's 229.9 1,100 2

Carlisle Currock 216.1 1,308 1

Barrow-in-Furness Central 181.0 711 3

South Lakeland Kendal Town 168.6 1,026

Allerdale St John's 146.6 825 1

Barrow-in-Furness Barrow Island 146.0 362 2

Allerdale Netherhall 137.3 427 1 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

72.9

92.297.2

71.7

50.9 50.4

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Allerdale Barrow Carlisle Copeland Eden SouthLakeland

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0All crime

(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

Cumbria (73.6 per 1,000) England & Wales (89.5 per 1,000)

Page 31 of 87

CUMBRIA - ALL RECORDED CRIME 2018-19 Proportion of offenders and victims by age band and gender

compared to proportions in the general population

Offenders Victims Cumbria’s Population

Age band

(years)

FEMALE, as % of all offenders

MALE, as % of all

offenders

FEMALE, as % of all victims

MALE, as % of all

victims

FEMALE, as % of

Cumbria's population

MALE, as % of

Cumbria's population

0-10 0.0% 0.1% 1.0% 1.4% 5.4% 5.8%

11-17 4.3% 10.5% 5.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.8%

18-30 7.0% 28.9% 14.3% 10.7% 6.4% 6.9%

31-60 12.5% 34.0% 24.8% 22.9% 19.8% 19.0%

61+ 0.6% 2.1% 4.9% 6.3% 15.5% 14.0%

Data source: Victims & offenders - Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b; Cumbria’s population - ONS, 2019b

As the age and gender of offenders and victims is not recorded in all instances, the proportions may

not sum to 100%.

1.0%

5.0%

14.3%

24.8%

4.9%

1.4%4.0%

10.7%

22.9%

6.3%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

0 - 10 11 - 17 18 - 30 31 - 60 61+

All crime, proportion of victims by age and genderCumbria 2018-19

Female Male

0.0%4.3%

7.0%

12.5%

0.6%0.1%

10.5%

28.9%

34.0%

2.1%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

Age 0 - 10 Age 11 - 17 Age 18 - 30 Age 31 - 60 Age 61+

All crime, proportion of offenders by age and genderCumbria 2018-19

Female Male

Page 32 of 87

4.3 Map: All crime rates by Ward, Cumbria 2018-19

© Crown copyright and database rights 2011, Ordnance Survey Licence 100019596 Cumbria County

Council. Use of this data is subject to terms and conditions.

Page 33 of 87

4.4 Rates and trends: Vehicle offences Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Theft (of a motor vehicle)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 71 61 79 29.5 11.3 18 8

Barrow 55 70 38 -45.7 -30.9 -32 -17

Carlisle 104 81 85 4.9 -18.3 4 -19

Copeland 32 44 37 -15.9 15.6 -7 5

Eden 31 36 27 -25.0 -12.9 -9 -4

South Lakeland 56 54 55 1.9 -1.8 1 -1

Cumbria 349 346 321 -7.2 -8.0 -25 -28


THEFT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE – 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**

Carlisle Castle 2.2 12 3

Eden Brough 2.2 5

Eden Askham 2.1 3

Allerdale Moss Bay 1.9 10 3


Allerdale Flimby 1.7 3

Allerdale Holme 1.7 3

Allerdale Warnell 1.7 3

Eden Penrith West 1.6 5

Allerdale Ellenborough 1.6 6 1 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

0.80.6

0.80.5 0.5 0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Allerdale Barrow Carlisle Copeland Eden South Lakeland

Theft of a motor vehicle(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 34 of 87

Theft (from a motor vehicle)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 157 151 159 5.3 1.3 8 2

Barrow 76 77 62 -19.5 -18.4 -15 -14

Carlisle 212 219 195 -11.0 -8.0 -24 -17

Copeland 59 51 67 31.4 13.6 16 8

Eden 93 74 97 31.1 4.3 23 4

South Lakeland 92 114 111 -2.6 20.7 -3 19

Cumbria 689 686 691 0.7 0.3 5 2


THEFT FROM A MOTOR VEHICLE – 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**

Eden Askham 5.7 8

Eden Penrith South 4.5 12

Allerdale St Michael's 4.2 20 2

Copeland Ennerdale 4.1 4

Eden Brough 3.9 9

Allerdale Keswick 3.9 20


Carlisle Morton 3.6 21 2

Allerdale Harrington 3.6 12

Eden Orton with Tebay 3.6 5 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

0 0 0 0 00

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Allerdale Allerdale Allerdale Eden Allerdale*Rate = per 1,000 population **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20%most deprived in England (IMD, 2015)

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Theft from a motor vehicle(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

1.8 7

Page 35 of 87

4.5 Rates and trends: Burglary (residential) Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Burglary (residential)



Allerdale 256 21.3%

Barrow 180 15.0%

Carlisle 350 29.1%

Copeland 144 12.0%

Eden 81 6.7%

South Lakeland 191 15.9%

Cumbria 1,202 100.0%


figures for burglary (residential) offences to previous years.


BURGLARY (RESIDENTIAL) - highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**

Carlisle St Aidan’s 10.4 61 1


Allerdale Moorclose 6.5 31 3


Copeland Harbour 6.0 23 1

Copeland Sandwith 5.6 16 1




Eden Crosby Ravensworth 5.1 7

Carlisle Currock 5.1 31 1

Allerdale Flimby 5.1 9 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

21.3%

15.0%

29.1%

12.0%

6.7%

15.9%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

0 0 0 0 0 00

0.5

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

Burglary (residential)(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

#REF! #REF!

Page 36 of 87

4.6 Rates and trends: Burglary (commercial) Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Burglary (commercial)



Allerdale 194 24.0%

Barrow 88 10.9%

Carlisle 161 20.0%

Copeland 85 10.5%

Eden 99 12.3%


Cumbria 807 100.0%


figures for burglary (commercial) offences to previous years.


BURGLARY (COMMERCIAL) - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**



Allerdale Crummock 6.7 10

Allerdale Christchurch 5.7 20


Eden Dacre 5.5 8


South Lakeland Sedbergh and Kirkby Lonsdale 4.3 26

Eden Askham 4.3 6

Barrow-in-Furness Hindpool 4.1 25 5

*Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

24.0%

10.9%

20.0%10.5%

12.3%

22.3%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

0 0 0 0 0 00

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Burglary (commercial)(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

#REF! #REF!

Page 37 of 87

4.7 Rates and trends: Violence against the person

Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Violence Against the Person




Barrow 2,805 19.7%

Carlisle 3,855 27.1%


Eden 918 6.4%


Cumbria 14,234 100.0%


figures for violence against the person offences to previous years.


Violence against the person - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**








Copeland Hensingham 54.3 212 1

South Lakeland Kendal Town 53.7 327

Carlisle Botcherby 52.5 322 2 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

18.9%

19.7%

27.1%

14.7%

6.4% 13.2%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

2,8053,855

2,096918

1,876

14,234

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

Barrow Carlisle Copeland Eden SouthLakeland

Cumbria

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Violence against the person(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

18.9%

Page 38 of 87

4.8 Rates and trends: Controlling / coercive behaviour Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Controlling / coercive behaviour

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 10 17 50 194.1 400.0 33 40

Barrow 2 9 57 533.3 2,750.0 48 55

Carlisle 8 21 73 247.6 812.5 52 65

Copeland 6 14 36 157.1 500.0 22 30

Eden 2 8 22 175.0 1,000.0 14 20

South Lakeland 6 18 36 100.0 500.0 18 30

Cumbria 34 87 274 214.9 705.9 187 240

Controlling / coercive behaviour - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)

District Ward name Rate* Nr of

crimes Deprived

communities**




Eden Appleby (Appleby) 1.7 2

Allerdale Flimby 1.7 3

Allerdale Holme 1.7 3


Eden Kirkoswald 1.4 2

Eden Penrith Pategill 1.4 2

Eden Dacre 1.4 2 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

0.5

0.8

0.7

0.50.4

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0


Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Controlling / coercive behaviour(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

Cumbria (0.5 per 1,000)

Page 39 of 87

4.9 Rates and trends: Stalking and harassment Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Stalking and harassment



Allerdale 723 20.2%

Barrow 634 17.7%


Copeland 576 16.1%

Eden 227 6.3%


Cumbria 3,581 100.0%


figures for stalking and harassment offences to previous years.


Stalking and harassment - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)

District Ward name Rate* Nr of

crimes Deprived

communities**




Copeland Haverigg 18.8 27

Carlisle Botcherby 17.3 106 2




Copeland Mirehouse 15.5 70 2

Allerdale St Michael's 15.3 73 2 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

20.2%

17.7%

28.2%

16.1%

6.3% 11.4%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

6341,011

576227 410

3,581

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

Barrow Carlisle Copeland Eden South Lakeland Cumbria

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Stalking and harassment(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

20.2%

Page 40 of 87

4.10 Rates and trends: Domestic abuse Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Domestic abuse incidents

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 1,433 1,488 1,649 10.8 15.1 161 216

Barrow-in-Furness 1,488 1,518 1,619 6.7 8.8 101 131

Carlisle 1,744 1,911 2,150 12.5 23.3 239 406

Copeland 1,085 1,097 1,271 15.9 17.1 174 186

Eden 443 338 500 47.9 12.9 162 57

South Lakeland 850 898 1,021 13.7 20.1 123 171

Cumbria 7,043 7,250 8,210 13.2 16.6 960 1,167

Source: Cumbria data Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b; National data Office for National Statistics, 2018

Please note that the national data is the latest available, and relates to the previous year (2017-18).

16.9

24.1

19.818.6

9.5 9.8

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0


Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Domestic abuse, Cumbria(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

Cumbria (16.5 per 1,000) England & Wales 2017-18 (20.0 per 1,000)

Page 41 of 87

Domestic abuse incidents with repeat victims

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 653 674 696 3.3 6.6 22 43

Barrow-in-Furness 774 760 735 -3.3 -5.0 -25 -39

Carlisle 805 901 883 -2.0 9.7 -18 78

Copeland 474 516 557 7.9 17.5 41 83

Eden 170 116 165 42.2 -2.9 49 -5

South Lakeland 324 344 322 -6.4 -0.6 -22 -2

Cumbria 3,200 3,311 3,358 1.4 4.9 47 158

Further information from the Crime Survey for England and Wales around prevalence,

long-term trends and attitudes towards domestic abuse can be found here:

https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/domesticabuseinenglandandwalesyearendingmarch2018

42.245.4

41.1 43.8

33.0 31.5

45.350.1

47.1 47.0

34.338.3

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0


% o

f re

pea

t vi

ctim

s

Proportion of repeat victims of domestic abuse(2018-19 compared to 2017-18)

2018-19 2017-18

https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/domesticabuseinenglandandwalesyearendingmarch2018

Page 42 of 87

4.11 Domestic abuse support Data source for this section: Victim Support, 2019

Victim Support - 2018-19

Total number of

referrals Total number

receiving support

Allerdale 98 47

Barrow-in-Furness 161 62

Carlisle 160 100

Copeland 85 37

Eden 40 31

South Lakeland 70 30

Cumbria 614 307

All cases referred to Victim Support will be eligible for an offer of support but not all individuals

will take up that offer of support, and despite best efforts Victim Support may not always be

able to successfully contact a victim. This is the reason for the difference between the number

of cases and the number of people supported. The number of people supported refers to those

who have received a service from Victim Support.

Data was previously provided by ‘Let Go’. It is therefore not possible to make a direct

comparison between 2018-19 and previous years.

98

161 160

85

40

70

4762

100

37 31 30

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Allerdale Barrow-in-Furness Carlisle Copeland Eden South Lakeland

Victim SupportNumber of referrals and supported cases

Cumbria, 2018-19

Total number of referrals Total number receiving support

Page 43 of 87

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

Age 16-17 Age 18-24 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 Age 65-74 Age 75+

Victim Support: % of supported cases by age rangeCumbria, 2018-19

80.8%

13.4%

4.9%1.0%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

% Cases with a Service Identified

Victim Support: % of supported cases by genderCumbria, 2018-19

Female Unknown Male Not Given

Page 44 of 87

0.3%

0.3%

0.3%

0.3%

1.0%

1.0%

15.0%

81.8%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0%

B2 Black: African

B9 Black: Other

M9 Mixed: Other

A3 Asian: Bangladeshi

Not Given

W2 White: Irish

W5 Eastern European

W9 White: Other

Victim Support: % of supported cases by ethnicityCumbria, 2018-19

89.6%

4.2%6.2%

Victim Support: supported cases by risk level Cumbria, 2018-19

High Risk Medium Risk Standard Risk

Page 45 of 87

4.12 Rates and trends: Sexual offences Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Sexual offences



Allerdale 283 17.0%

Barrow 360 21.6%

Carlisle 393 23.6%

Copeland 205 12.3%

Eden 129 7.8%


Cumbria 1,664 100.0%


figures for sexual offences to previous years.


Sexual offences - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)

District Ward name Rate* Number of

crimes Deprived

communities**




Eden Ullswater 10.5 14






Barrow-in-Furness Central 6.6 26 3 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

17.0%

21.6%

23.6%

12.3%

7.8%

17.7%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

393205 129

294

1,664

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

Carlisle Copeland Eden South Lakeland Cumbria

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Sexual offences(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19

21.6%

Page 46 of 87

4.13 Sexual violence support

4.13.1 Referrals to Safety Net

Data source for this section: Safety Net UK, 2019

Referrals to Safety Net UK

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Total referrals in Cumbria

529 632 794 25.6 50.1 162 265

Clients engaging with Safety Net

373 454 -100.0 -100.0 -454 -373

Female 78%

Male 20%

Referrals children and young people <24 yrs

42% 45%

25.0%

6.0%4.0%

10.0%14.0%

16.0% 15.0%

7.0%3.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

0-15yrs 16-17yrs 18-19yrs 20-24yrs 25-31yrs 32-39yrs 40-49yrs 50-59yrs 60+yrs

Age range, referrals to Safety NetCumbria, 2018-19

17.0%

1.0%

4.0%

19.0%

13.0%

25.0%

6.0%

14.0%

1.0%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%

NHS/Medical

Police/Legal

Voluntary Sector

SOC Serv/IDVA/ISVA

Education

Self referred

Family/friend

SARC

Other

Source of referrals to Safety Net Cumbria, 2018-19

Page 47 of 87

66.8%

30.2%

2.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1%0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

White British White + rest notdisclosed

White Other Black / BlackBritish

Mixed - white &black African

Asian / AsianBritish

Ethnicity, referrals to Safety NetCumbria, 2018-19

11.0%

19.0%

32.0%

31.0%

7.0%

Type of abuse, referrals to Safety NetCumbria, 2018-19

Rape / Sexual Assault (last 12months)

Rape / Sexual Assault (12 months+)

Childhood Sexual Abuse (under 16at the time)

Domestic Violence

No incident recorded (mostlyschools)

Page 48 of 87

33

453

344

588

83109

145

28

101141

520

120

25

183

1 1443

293

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Mental health issues, referrals to Safety NetCumbria, 2018-19

21.0%22.0%

8.0%

17.0%

26.0%

6.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

Drug abuse(present)

Drug abuse (past) Drug abuse (nopast / present

identified)

Alcohol abuse(present)

Alcohol abuse(past)

Alcohol abuse (nopast / present

identified)

Vulnerabilities, referrals to Safety NetCumbria, 2018-19

Page 49 of 87

4.13.2 Referrals to The Birchall Trust

Data source for this section: The Birchall Trust, 2019

Referrals to The Birchall Trust

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Adult referrals 136 155 182 17.4 33.8 27 46

Under 18 referrals

53 38 85 123.7 60.4 47 32

Female 157 218 38.9 n/a 61 n/a

Male 36 49 36.1 n/a 13 n/a

Total referrals 189 193 267 38.3 41.3 74 78

25.0%

7.0% 5.0%

14.0%

8.0%12.0%

18.0%

9.0%

3.0%0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

0-15yrs 16-17yrs 18-19yrs 20-24yrs 25-31yrs 32-39yrs 40-49yrs 50-59yrs 60-100yrs

Age range, referrals to The Birchall TrustCumbria, 2018-19

35.0%

5.4%7.3%

1.2%

11.5%

6.2% 6.2%

15.0%

8.8%

3.5%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

NHS Police VoluntarySector

BirchallPublicity

Children'sServices

School /College /

Uni

Returningclient

Familymember /

friend

Other SARC

Source of referrals to The Birchall TrustCumbria, 2018-19

Page 50 of 87

1.6% 2.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.5%

100.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

120.0%

White -Irish

White -Other

Asian /Asian

British -Other

Black /Black

British -Other

MixedWhite &

BlackAfrican

Mixed -Other

Other NB:Numbers

notprovided2018-19

Ethnicity, referrals to The Birchall TrustCumbria, 2018-19

14.7%

35.6%

49.6%

Type of abuse, referrals to The Birchall TrustCumbria, 2018-19

Rape / Sexual Assault (last 12months)

Rape / Sexual Assault (more than12 months ago)

Childhood Sexual Abuse (under 16at the time)

4.3%

22.8% 22.1%

0.4%

8.7%7.6% 8.3% 8.7%

2.9%5.1%

6.2%

1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 1.1%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

Mental health issues, referrals to The Birchall TrustCumbria, 2018-19

Page 51 of 87

4.14 Rates and trends: Child abuse

4.14.1 Cruelty to children / young persons

Cruelty to children / young persons



Allerdale 26 12.0%

Barrow 68 31.5%

Carlisle 37 17.1%

Copeland 33 15.3%

Eden 21 9.7%


Cumbria 216 100.0%

Source: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b


figures for cruelty to children / young persons offences to previous years.

4.14.2 Child Sexual Exploitation

According to the Crime Survey for England and Wales (Office for National Statistics, 2019a)

new experimental statistics show that the police in England and Wales flagged 60,685 crimes

as involving child sexual abuse in 2018-19 and 13,133 as involving Child Sexual Exploitation

(CSE). There have been changes to police recording practices and the survey acknowledges

that data quality is variable across police forces, although expected to improve over time.

Child Sexual Exploitation in Cumbria is recognised as an area of concern. However, through

working with partners it has been determined that Cumbrian data regarding CSE is not

accurate enough to include within this assessment for 2018-19 and could be misleading.

Further work will be completed in 2020 to provide information in this area. If further information

is required in the meantime, Cumbria Constabulary should be contacted directly.

12.0%

31.5%

17.1%

15.3%

9.7%

14.4%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

Page 52 of 87

4.15 Rates and trends: Missing Persons

Missing Persons

Cumbria 2016-

17 2017-

18 2018-

19

% change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Missing Persons - number of cases

Cases under 18 1,935 1,926 2,429 26.1 25.5 503 494

Cases over 18 1,086 1,211 1,344 11.0 23.8 133 258

Total cases 3,021 3,137 3,773 20.3 24.9 636 752

% cases under 18 64.1% 61.4% 64.4%

Missing Persons - number of individuals

Individuals under 18

n/a n/a 1,588

Individuals over 18 n/a n/a 1,281

Total individuals n/a n/a 2,869

% individuals under 18

n/a n/a 55.4%

Avg cases under 18s

n/a n/a 1.5

Avg cases over 18s

n/a n/a 1.0


4.16 Rates and trends: Vulnerable adult and child referrals

Vulnerable adult and child referrals

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Vulnerable adults

Total number of referrals

6,114 5,099 4,717 -7.5 -22.8 -382 -1,397

Total number of individual adults

3,989 3,527 3,484 -1.2 -12.7 -43 -505

Referral rate per individual

1.5 1.4 1.4

Vulnerable children

Total number of referrals

7,827 8,777 7,125 -18.8 -9.0 -1,652 -702

Total number of individual children

7,048 7,732 6,369 -17.6 -9.6 -1,363

Referral rate per individual

1.1 1.1 1.1


Page 53 of 87

4.17 Rates and trends: Business crime Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Business Crime

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 1,065 1,271 1,146 -9.8 7.6 -125 81

Barrow 817 728 668 -8.2 -18.2 -60 -149

Carlisle 1,469 1,905 1,766 -7.3 20.2 -139 297

Copeland 532 608 616 1.3 15.8 8 84

Eden 350 413 481 16.5 37.4 68 131

South Lakeland 871 882 907 2.8 4.1 25 36

Cumbria 5,104 5,807 5,584 -3.8 9.4 -223 480

11.89.9

16.3

9.0 9.1 8.7

0.02.04.06.08.0

10.012.014.016.018.0


Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Business crime(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 54 of 87

4.18 Rates and trends: Criminal damage (including arson) Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Criminal damage (including arson)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 1,067 1,126 1,087 -3.5 1.9 -39 20

Barrow 861 790 872 10.4 1.3 82 11

Carlisle 1,449 1,621 1,744 7.6 20.4 123 295

Copeland 607 680 812 19.4 33.8 132 205

Eden 297 283 363 28.3 22.2 80 66

South Lakeland 815 633 703 11.1 -13.7 70 -112

Cumbria 5,096 5,133 5,581 8.7 9.5 448 485



11.113.0

16.1

11.9

6.9 6.7

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0


Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Criminal damage (including arson)(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


10.612.6

15.6

11.3

6.7 6.5

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0


Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Criminal damage(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 55 of 87

CRIMINAL DAMAGE - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)

District Ward name Rate*

Number of

crimes Deprived

communities**










Carlisle Upperby 19.6 107 2 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England


Arson - highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**


Copeland Cleator Moor South 2.3 6 1

Barrow-in-Furness Ormsgill 1.6 9 3

Copeland Kells 1.6 4


Carlisle Upperby 1.5 8 2


Eden Langwathby 1.3 2


Carlisle Denton Holme 1.2 8

Allerdale Ewanrigg 1.2 4 1 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

0.5

0.40.5

0.6

0.20.2

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6


Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Arson(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 56 of 87

4.19 Rates and trends: Hate crime Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Hate crime

Sum of hate crime strands 2018-19


Allerdale 138 17.0%

Barrow 128 15.8%

Carlisle 304 37.5%

Copeland 99 12.2%

Eden 58 7.2%


Cumbria 810 100.0%

Cumbria - Individual Hate Crimes*

750

*A hate crime can have more than one hate crime strand per crime,

so the total number of individual hate crimes is less than the sum of

hate crime strands.


figures for hate crimes to previous years.

17.0%

15.8%

37.5%

12.2%

7.2%

10.2%

% of hate crime strands by district, Cumbria 2018-19

Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

128

304

99 58 83

810

0100200300400500600700800900


Cumbria

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Individual hate crimes(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

17.0%

Page 57 of 87

NB: The illustrations above are based on hate crime strands. A hate crime can have more than one hate strand per crime, so the total number of individual hate crimes is less than the sum of hate crime strands.

0

20

40

60

80

Nr

of

hat

e cr

imes

Cumbria - number of hate crime types by District, 2018-19

Ward name

Rate*

Nr of crimes

Deprived communities**

Ward vs Cumbria avg

Nr of LSOAs within 20% most deprived (IMD, 2019)

Hate crime types in Cumbria, 2018-19

Page 58 of 87

Individual hate crimes - highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**







Carlisle Botcherby 3.9 24 2

Carlisle Upperby 3.9 21 2



Carlisle Morton 3.5 20 2 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

Further research commissioned by HMICFRS to better understand the experiences of victims of hate

crime can be found in the following location:

https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/publications/hate-crime-what-do-victims-tell-us/


Page 59 of 87

4.20 Rates and trends: Anti-social behaviour Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Anti-social behaviour




Barrow 1,914 21.1%



Eden 578 6.4%


Cumbria 9,063 99.9%


figures for anti-social behaviour offences to previous years.

Anti-social behaviour - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**






Allerdale Clifton 47.2 78




Allerdale Netherhall 36.3 113 1 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

18.2%

21.1%

27.2%

13.1%

6.4% 13.8%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

1,9142,466

1,191578

1,251

9,063

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

Barrow Carlisle Copeland Eden South Lakeland Cumbria

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Anti-social behaviour(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

18.2%

Page 60 of 87

Youth anti-social behaviour



Allerdale 486 20.6%

Barrow 571 24.2%

Carlisle 669 28.4%

Copeland 268 11.4%

Eden 125 5.3%


Cumbria 2,359 100.0%


figures for youth anti-social behaviour offences to previous years.

Youth anti-social behaviour - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**


Allerdale Clifton 27.2 45




Allerdale Netherhall 15.4 48 1




Eden Penrith West 9.8 31 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

20.6%

24.2%

28.4%

11.4%

5.3%10.2%


Allerdale

Barrow

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

571 669

268 125 240

2,359

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500


Cumbria

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0

Youth anti-social behaviour(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)

20.6%

Page 61 of 87

4.21 Rates and trends: Offending

Offenders managed by Cumbria and Lancashire Community Rehabilitation Company

CUMBRIA At

June 2017

At Sept 2018

At June 2019

% change 1 year

Nr. change 1 year

% change 3 year

Nr. change 3 year

All Service Users 1,517 1,359 1,271 -6.5 -88 -16.2 -246

Male 1,275 1,093 1,028 -5.9 -65 -19.4 -247

Female 242 266 243 -8.6 -23 0.4 1

Low Risk 824 888 622 -30.0 -266 -24.5 -202

Medium Risk 685 323 649 100.9 326 -5.3 -36

High / Very High Risk 2 0 0 n/a 0 -100.0 -2

No Risk 6 2 0 -100.0 -2 -100.0 -6

Multiple Risks 0 0 0 n/a 0 n/a 0

Active Child Protection Register

72 33 63 90.9 30 -12.5 -9

Active Domestic Violence Perpetrator Register

293 128 309 141.4 181 5.5 16

Source: Cumbria and Lancashire Community Rehabilitation Company, 2019

Offenders managed by the National Probation Service

At mid-

June 2017

At end August

2018

At mid-June 2019

% change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

All Service Users 860 859 857 -0.2 -0.3 -2 -3

High risk of harm 341 406 409 0.7 19.9 3 68

Low risk of harm 34 40 32 -20.0 -5.9 -8 -2

Medium risk of harm 470 400 390 -2.5 -17.0 -10 -80

Risk of harm not recorded 2 3 11 266.7 450.0 8 9

Very high risk of harm 13 10 15 50.0 15.4 5 2

Female 40 47 42 -10.6 5.0 -5 2

Male 820 812 815 0.4 -0.6 3 -5

Location: Community 436 425 443 4.2 1.6 18 7

Location: Custody 424 434 414 -4.6 -2.4 -20 -10

Not MAPPA 106 122 139 13.9 31.1 17 33

MAPPA cases 754 737 718 -2.6 -4.8 -19 -36

Source: National Probation Service, 2019

Page 62 of 87

Source: National Probation Service, 2019

MAPPA CUMBRIA: STATISTICS

CUMBRIA

At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2017

At 31 March 2018

% change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

MAPPA-eligible offenders 628 700 729 4.1 16.1 29 101

Registered sex offenders 480 529 559 5.7 16.5 30 79

Violent offenders 147 170 168 -1.2 14.3 -2 21

Other dangerous offenders 1 1 2 100.0 100.0 1 1

Source: Ministry of Justice and Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service, 2018

Youth offending: number receiving custodial sentences

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Cumbria 12 2 5 150.0 -58.3 3 -7

Source: Cumbria County Council, 2019b

Youth first time entrants to the criminal justice system

2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Cumbria: Number 149 190 121 -36.3 -18.8 -69 -28

Rate per 100,000*

Cumbria (rate*) 357 458 291 -36.5 -18.5 -167 -66

North West (rate*) 318 292 248 -15.0 -22.1 -44 -70

England (rate*) 363 324 276 -14.9 -24.0 -48 -87

*Rate per 100,000 of the 10-17 year old population

Source: Ministry of Justice and Youth Justice Board for England and Wales, 2019

0.1% 1.4% 0.9% 2.9% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 0.3% 1.3% 1.3%7.3% 7.1%

21.2%

10.0%

0.1% 0.2% 0.7%

41.6%

0.0%5.0%

10.0%15.0%20.0%25.0%30.0%35.0%40.0%45.0%

National Probation Service caseload by offence type, Cumbriaat June 2019

Page 63 of 87

4.22 Rates and trends: Re-offending Data source for this section: Ministry of Justice, 2019

Re-offending levels - proportion of offenders who reoffend (%)

Oct '14 to

Sep '15

Oct '15 to

Sep '16

Oct '16 to

Sep '17

Percentage point

change 1yr

Percentage point

change 3yr

Allerdale 27.6 29.4 29.1 -0.4 1.5

Barrow 32.4 34.3 34.0 -0.3 1.6

Carlisle 34.2 33.3 39.0 5.7 4.8

Copeland 28.3 31.4 31.8 0.4 3.5

Eden 17.2 21.8 19.3 -2.5 2.1

South Lakeland 25.6 26.5 25.4 -1.1 -0.2

Cumbria 29.8 31.1 32.3 1.2 2.5

North West 29.4 28.4 29.0 0.6 -0.4

England and Wales

29.5 29.5 29.4 -0.1 0.0

29.134.0

39.0

31.8

19.3

25.4

0.05.0

10.015.020.025.030.035.040.045.0


% w

ho

re-

off

end

Re-offending levels, Oct '16 to Sep '17Percentage of offenders who re-offend

(Includes both adult and juvenile offenders)

Cumbria (32.3%) North West (29.0%) England & Wales (29.4%)

Page 64 of 87

Re-offending levels - average number of re-offences per re-offender

Oct '14

to Sep '15

Oct '15 to

Sep '16

Oct '16 to

Sep '17

% change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 4.0 4.1 4.5 7.6 10.8 0.31 0.43

Barrow 3.4 3.6 3.6 0.0 7.4 0.00 0.25

Carlisle 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.4 19.2 0.23 0.72

Copeland 3.2 3.8 4.4 17.2 36.0 0.65 1.17

Eden 3.3 3.3 3.1 -6.2 -4.7 -0.20 -0.15

South Lakeland 3.6 3.5 3.8 6.9 4.5 0.24 0.16

Cumbria 3.6 3.9 4.2 6.3 14.9 0.25 0.54

North West 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 8.3 0.14 0.29

England and Wales

3.7 3.9 4.1 3.8 9.3 0.15 0.35

4.5

3.6

4.5 4.4

3.1

3.8

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0


Avg

nu

mb

er o

f re

-off

ence

s

Re-offending levels, Oct '16 to Sep '17Average number of re-offences per re-offender

(Includes both adult and juvenile offenders)

Cumbria (4.2) North West (3.8) England & Wales (4.1)

Page 65 of 87

Juvenile re-offending levels - proportion of juvenile offenders who re-offend (%)

Oct '14

to Sep '15

Oct '15 to

Sep '16

Oct '16 to

Sep '17

Percentage point change

1yr

Percentage point change

3yr

Allerdale 32.2 25.4 22.2 -3.1 -10.0

Barrow 52.3 42.7 40.7 -2.0 -11.6

Carlisle 44.2 33.8 32.1 -1.7 -12.1

Copeland 30.4 34.0 * n/a n/a

Eden * * * n/a n/a

South Lakeland 45.3 55.3 37.0 -18.3 -8.2

Cumbria 41.6 37.9 36.6 -1.3 -5.0

North West 44.7 42.9 40.3 -2.6 -4.4

England and Wales

42.5 41.9 39.2 -2.6 -3.3

*Breakdown not available

Juvenile re-offending levels - average number of re-offences per juvenile re-offender

Oct '14

to Sep '15

Oct '15 to

Sep '16

Oct '16 to

Sep '17

% change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale * * * n/a n/a n/a n/a

Barrow 3.7 4.3 4.1 -5.3 11.9 -0.23 0.43

Carlisle 3.7 * * n/a n/a n/a n/a

Copeland * * * n/a n/a n/a n/a

Eden * * * n/a n/a n/a n/a

South Lakeland * * * n/a n/a n/a n/a

Cumbria 3.7 3.1 2.7 -13.1 -25.6 -0.41 -0.94

North West 4.0 4.3 4.2 -2.1 3.4 -0.09 0.14

England and Wales

3.7 3.9 4.0 3.3 8.9 0.13 0.33

*Breakdown not available

Page 66 of 87

4.23 Serious and organised crime

Serious and Organised Crime in Cumbria

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Note*

Number of identified Organised Crime Groups (OCGS)

48 48 65 35.4 35.4 (a)

Number of identified OCGS identified as "active"

34 24 19 -20.8 -44.1 (a)

% of "active OCGs 70.8% 50.0% 29.2% -20.8% -41.6% (b)

Identified members of active OCGs

136 105 -22.8 n/a (a)

% of active OCGS involved in all drug supply

66.7% 84.2% 17.5% n/a (b)

% of OCG members involved in all drug supply

71.3% 88.6% 17.2% n/a (b)

% of active OCGS involved in County Lines drug supply

21.1%

% of active OCGS involved in Modern Slavery/Human Trafficking

15.8%

% of active OCGS involved in Child Sexual Exploitation

5.3%

% of OCGs originating from outside Cumbria

47.4%

impacting in West 0.0%

impacting in South 31.6%

impacting in North 15.8%

% of Local OCGs - West 21.1%

% of Local OCGs - South 10.5%

% of Local OCGs - North 21.1%

Total West (% of local OCGs + impact of OCGs outside Cumbria)

21.1%

Total South (% of local OCGs + impact of OCGs outside Cumbria)

42.1%

Total North (% of local OCGs + impact of OCGs outside Cumbria)

36.8%

*(a) = percentage change; (b) = percentage point change

Source: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019c

Page 67 of 87

4.24 Rates and trends: Substance misuse Data source for this section: Unity Drug and Alcohol Service, 2019

UNITY - Drug and Alcohol misuse (new referrals and existing clients)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Unity - Workington

462 459 638 39.0 38.1 179 176

Unity - Barrow 546 571 541 -5.3 -0.9 -30 -5

Unity - Carlisle 754 700 778 11.1 3.2 78 24

Unity - Whitehaven

358 330 204 -38.2 -43.0 -126 -154

Unity - Penrith 130 163 202 23.9 55.4 39 72

Unity - Kendal 277 252 273 8.3 -1.4 21 -4

Cumbria 2,527 2,475 2,636 6.5 4.3 161 109

UNITY - Drug and Alcohol misuse (new referrals)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Unity - Workington

261 243 356 46.5 36.4 113 95

Unity - Barrow 219 228 219 -3.9 0.0 -9 0

Unity - Carlisle 371 349 439 25.8 18.3 90 68

Unity - Whitehaven

191 211 123 -41.7 -35.6 -88 -68

Unity - Penrith 68 83 99 19.3 45.6 16 31

Unity - Kendal 119 139 140 0.7 17.6 1 21

Cumbria 1,229 1,253 1,376 9.8 12.0 123 147

[please note that this table was amended on 03.12.2019]

6.5

8.17.2

3.03.8

2.6

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

Unity -Workington

Unity - Barrow Unity - Carlisle Unity -Whitehaven

Unity - Penrith Unity - Kendal

Rat

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0

Unity service users (new referrals and existing clients)(rate per 1,000 population, Cumbria, 2018-19)


Page 68 of 87

3.73.3

4.1

1.8 1.9

1.3

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

Unity -Workington

Unity -Barrow

Unity -Carlisle

Unity -Whitehaven

Unity -Penrith

Unity -Kendal

Rat

e p

er 1

,00

0Unity service users - new referrals

(rate per 1,000 population, Cumbria, 2018-19)


31.5%

26.1%

31.2%

31.9%

50.0%

40.3%

4.7%

4.1%

4.4%

6.9%

4.5%

9.5%

6.1%

5.0%

8.0%

10.3%

10.9%

5.9%

57.7%

64.9%

56.4%

51.0%

34.7%

44.3%

0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%

Unity - Workington

Unity - Barrow

Unity - Carlisle

Unity - Whitehaven

Unity - Penrith

Unity - Kendal

Main reason for accessing Unity ServicesNew referrals and existing clients, Cumbria, 2018-19

Alcohol Alcohol & Non Opiate Non Opiate Opiate

48.9%

6.8%

11.0%

33.3%

14.9%

3.3%

2.9%

79.0%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0%

Alcohol

Alcohol & Non Opiate

Non Opiate

Opiate

Main reason for accessing Unity Servicesproportion of new referrals vs exising clients Cumbria,

2018-19

% of existing clients 2018-19 % of new referrals 2018-19

Page 69 of 87

0.4%2.4%

6.9%10.6%

18.6% 18.2% 17.2%

11.8%7.8%

4.0% 2.2%0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

18-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+

Age range

Age range of Unity service users in Cumbria, 2018-19

(new referrals and existing clients)

68.5% 65.4% 67.9%74.0%

61.9%65.2%

31.3% 34.4% 32.1%26.0%

38.1% 34.8%

0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

Unity -Workington

Unity -Barrow

Unity -Carlisle

Unity -Whitehaven

Unity -Penrith

Unity - Kendal

Unity, new referrals and existing clients, by genderCumbria 2018-19

% male % female % non binary

Page 70 of 87

4.25 Substance misuse, under 18s referrals Data source for this section: Cumbria County Council, 2019a

Age under 18 yrs referrals to Cumbria County Council's Health and Wellbeing Team for drug / alcohol misuse

2017-

18 2018-

19

% change 1 year

Nr. change 1 year

North Area 116 103 -11.2 -13

South Area 131 121 -7.6 -10

West Area 150 107 -28.7 -43

Cumbria 397 331 -16.6 -66

0.6%

21.5% 20.8%23.6%

20.5%

9.7%

3.0%0.3%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

18 yrs 17 yrs 16 yrs 15 yrs 14 yrs 13 yrs 12 yrs 9 yrs

Age range - % of under 18 referrals to Cumbria County Council, for drug / alcohol misuse 2018-19

% of referrals

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

18 yrs 17 yrs 16 yrs 15 yrs 14 yrs 13 yrs 12 yrs 9 yrs

Age range - % of under 18 referrals by area to Cumbria County Council, for drug / alcohol misuse 2018-19

% of North Area referrals % of South Area referrals % of West Area referrals

60.2%51.2%

61.7%

38.8%47.9%

38.3%

1.0% 0.8% 0.0%0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

North Area South Area West Area

Gender split - under 18 referrals to Cumbria County Council re drug / alcohol misuse 2018-19

% Male % Female % Transsexual

Page 71 of 87

4.26 Rates and trends: Drug possession and supply Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Drug Offences (trafficking and possession)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 139 157 181 15.3 30.2 24 42

Barrow 159 160 181 13.1 13.8 21 22

Carlisle 230 250 277 10.8 20.4 27 47

Copeland 105 79 103 30.4 -1.9 24 -2

Eden 124 74 82 10.8 -33.9 8 -42

South Lakeland 123 130 178 36.9 44.7 48 55

Cumbria 880 850 1,002 17.9 13.9 152 122


1.9

2.72.6

1.5 1.61.7

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0


Rat

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0

Drug offences - trafficking and possession(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 72 of 87

1.7%

6.3%

4.0%

1.4% 0.9%

2.9%

16.4%

11.8%

23.7%

8.9%7.3%

14.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%


% o

f o

ffen

ces

Drug offences - trafficking and possession(% of offences in Cumbria, 2018-19)

% trafficking offences % possession offences

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

AllerdaleBarrow

CarlisleCopeland

EdenSouth

Lakeland

9.4%

34.8%

14.4%13.6%

11.0% 16.3%

90.6%

65.2%

85.6% 86.4%89.0% 83.7%

% of drug trafficking vs drug possession offences within each district, Cumbria, 2018-19

% trafficking offences % possession offences

Page 73 of 87

Drug possession - highest rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**









South Lakeland Bowness and Levens 4.5 35

Eden Appleby (Appleby) 4.3 5

Eden Askham 4.3 6 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

Drug trafficking - highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**




Eden Hesket 1.5 5




South Lakeland Kendal South and Natland 0.9 6


Eden Orton with Tebay 0.7 1

Eden Askham 0.7 1 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

Page 74 of 87

4.27 Rates and trends: Alcohol related crime Source: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

ALCOHOL related ALL CRIME

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 660 700 779 11.3 18.0 79 119

Barrow 816 922 890 -3.5 9.1 -32 74

Carlisle 1,057 1,086 1,023 -5.8 -3.2 -63 -34

Copeland 476 627 611 -2.6 28.4 -16 135

Eden 244 233 266 14.2 9.0 33 22

South Lakeland 552 606 656 8.3 18.8 50 104

Cumbria 3,805 4,174 4,225 1.2 11.0 51 420

% of ALL CRIME that is ALCOHOL RELATED

%

2016-17 %

2017-18 %

2018-19

% point change 1 year

% point change 3 years

Allerdale 19.7 19.8 19.4 -0.4 -0.3

Barrow 17.6 16.8 16.9 0.1 -0.8

Carlisle 28.3 30.1 28.7 -1.4 0.4

Copeland 12.1 12.5 13.4 0.8 1.2

Eden 7.3 6.7 7.3 0.7 0.0

South Lakeland 14.9 14.2 14.4 0.1 -0.5

Cumbria 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

8.0

13.3

9.4 8.9

5.06.3

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0


Rat

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,00

0

Alcohol related crime (all)(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 75 of 87

Alcohol related crime (all) - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**











Page 76 of 87

4.28 Rates and trends: Alcohol related violent crime Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Violence against the person (alcohol)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 382 416 483 16.1 26.4 67 101

Barrow 462 574 605 5.4 31.0 31 143

Carlisle 569 587 587 0.0 3.2 0 18

Copeland 294 381 417 9.4 41.8 36 123

Eden 119 115 175 52.2 47.1 60 56

South Lakeland 261 338 412 21.9 57.9 74 151

Cumbria 2,087 2,411 2,679 11.1 28.4 268 592

Alcohol related violence against the person - 10 highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes

Deprived communities*

*











5.0

9.0

5.46.1

3.33.9

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0


Rat

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0

Violence against the person (alcohol related)(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 77 of 87

0.9%

9.3% 10.3%

0.3%1.2%

33.5%

42.5%

1.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

Age 11 - 17 Age 18 - 30 Age 31 - 60 Age 61+

Alcohol related violence against the personProportion of offenders by age and gender

Cumbria, 2018-19

Female Male

0.4% 0.4% 1.0%

16.5%

22.8%

1.4%0.1% 0.9% 1.1%

19.4%

24.1%

1.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

(blank) 0 - 10 11 - 17 18 - 30 31 - 60 61+

Alcohol related violence against the personProportion of victims by age and gender

Cumbria 2018-19

Female Male

Page 78 of 87

4.29 Rates and trends: Alcohol related sexual offences Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019b

Sexual offences (alcohol related)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 23 26 12 -53.8 -47.8 -14 -11

Barrow 35 38 33 -13.2 -5.7 -5 -2

Carlisle 44 50 46 -8.0 4.5 -4 2

Copeland 7 22 23 4.5 228.6 1 16

Eden 6 16 9 -43.8 50.0 -7 3

South Lakeland 18 29 30 3.4 66.7 1 12

Cumbria 133 181 153 -15.5 15.0 -28 20

Alcohol related sexual offences - highest crime rates by ward (2018-19)


of crimes Deprived

communities**





Eden Askham 1.4 2





Carlisle Brampton 0.8 4


Copeland Bransty 0.8 4

Copeland Moresby 0.8 1 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

0.1

0.5 0.40.3

0.20.3

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6


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0

Sexual offences (alcohol related)(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 79 of 87

4.30 Rates and trends: Fire safety Data source for this section: Cumbria County Council Performance and Risk Team, 2019

ALL FIRES

2016-

17 2017-18 2018-19

% change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 275 357 385 7.8 40.0 28 110

Barrow 189 226 220 -2.7 16.4 -6 31

Carlisle 339 286 343 19.9 1.2 57 4

Copeland 169 190 192 1.1 13.6 2 23

Eden 124 141 139 -1.4 12.1 -2 15

South Lakeland

208 193 234 21.2 12.5 41 26

Cumbria 1,304 1,393 1,513 8.6 16.0 120 209

Fires (all) - 10 highest rates by Ward (2018-19)

District Ward name Rate* Total nr of fires

% of which are deliberate fires

Deprived communities**

Allerdale St Michael's 11.6 56 63% 2

Allerdale Moss Bay 8.9 46 57% 3

Copeland Kells 7.2 18 78% 0

Barrow-in-Furness Hindpool 6.5 32 75% 5

Eden Ullswater 5.2 7 57% 0

Copeland Bootle 4.6 6 0% 0

Allerdale Crummock 4.6 7 14% 0

South Lakeland Hawkshead 4.2 6 0% 0

Carlisle Denton Holme 4.2 27 63% 0

Allerdale Moorclose 4.1 20 70% 3 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

3.93.3 3.2

2.8 2.62.2

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0


Rat

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0

Fires (all)(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 80 of 87

DELIBERATE FIRES

2016-

17 2017-18 2018-19

% change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 119 193 143 -25.9 20.2 -50 24

Barrow 83 108 117 8.3 41.0 9 34

Carlisle 157 141 145 2.8 -7.6 4 -12

Copeland 62 89 90 1.1 45.2 1 28

Eden 15 19 18 -5.3 20.0 -1 3

South Lakeland

34 33 39 18.2 14.7 6 5

Cumbria 470 583 552 -5.3 17.4 -31 82

Fires (deliberate) - 10 highest rates by ward (18-19)

District Ward Name Deliberate

fires

Nr of deliberate

fires Deprived

communities**


Copeland Kells 5.6 14 0





Eden Ullswater 3.0 4 0

Allerdale Moorclose 2.9 14 3

Carlisle Denton Holme 2.6 17 0

Barrow-in-Furness Central 2.6 13 3 *Rate= per 1,000 population. **Number of LSOAs in the ward within the 20% most deprived in England

1.5

1.7

1.3 1.3

0.3 0.4

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0


Rat

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0

Deliberate fires, Cumbria(rate per 1,000 population, 2018-19)


Page 81 of 87

4.31 Rates and trends: Killed and Seriously Injured (KSI) statistics Data source for this section: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019d

Killed and Seriously Injured

2016 2017 2018 %

change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 49 54 73 35.2 49.0 19 24

Barrow-in-Furness 40 21 27 28.6 -32.5 6 -13

Carlisle 54 54 76 40.7 40.7 22 22

Copeland 34 42 41 -2.4 20.6 -1 7

Eden 45 55 57 3.6 26.7 2 12

South Lakeland 79 95 69 -27.4 -12.7 -26 -10

Cumbria 301 321 343 6.9 14.0 22 42

Source: Cumbria data, Cumbria Constabulary, 2019d; National data, Department for Transport, 2019

0.7

0.4

0.70.6

1.1

0.7

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2


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0

Killed and Seriously Injured, Cumbria 2018(rate per 1,000 population)


21.3%

7.9%

22.2%12.0%

16.6%

20.1%

Cumbria - % of All KSIs by District, 2018

Allerdale

Barrow-in-Furness

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

Page 82 of 87

All reported road casualties (KSI & Slights)

2016 2017 2018 % change 1 year

% change 3 years

Nr. change 1 year

Nr. change 3 years

Allerdale 335 331 343 3.6 2.4 12 8

Barrow-in-Furness 180 184 183 -0.5 1.7 -1 3

Carlisle 315 355 369 3.9 17.1 14 54

Copeland 251 237 222 -6.3 -11.6 -15 -29

Eden 229 248 243 -2.0 6.1 -5 14

South Lakeland 379 415 321 -22.7 -15.3 -94 -58

Cumbria 1,689 1,770 1,681 -5.0 -0.5 -89 -8

Source: Cumbria data Cumbria Constabulary, 2019d; National data Department for Transport, 2019

16.7%

16.7%

33.3%

4.2%

20.8%

8.3%

Cumbria - % of all Child KSIs by District, 2018

Allerdale

Barrow-in-Furness

Carlisle

Copeland

Eden

South Lakeland

3.5

2.7

3.4 3.2

4.6

3.1

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0


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0

All reported road casualties, Cumbria 2018(rate per 1,000 population)


Page 83 of 87

4.32 Fear of crime - local concerns

Police Public Consultation Survey Cumbria 2018 Top 5 local concerns by District

Allerdale Copeland

1) Anti-social driving behaviour 2) Drug dealing 3) Protecting vulnerable people 4) Violent crime 5) Anti-social behaviour

1) Drug dealing 2) Anti-social behaviour 3) Violent crime (eg assault) 4) Anti-social driving behaviour 5) Protecting vulnerable people

Barrow-in-Furness Eden

1) Drug dealing 2) Anti-social behaviour 3) Violent crime 4) Your home broken into (burglary) 5) Anti-social driving behaviour

1) Anti-social driving behaviour 2) Your home broken into (burglary) 3) Anti-social behaviour 4) Drug dealing 5) Protecting vulnerable people

Carlisle South Lakeland

1) Anti-social behaviour 2) Anti-social driving behaviour 3) Drug dealing 4) Your home broken into (burglary) 5) Criminal damage (vandalism)

1) Anti-social driving behaviour 2) Drug dealing 3) Your home broken into (burglary) 4) Anti-social behaviour 5) Violent crime (eg assault)

Source: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019a

Police Public Consultation Survey Cumbria 2018

Local concerns % with

concern*

Local concerns % with

concern*

Drug dealing 54.7% Domestic abuse 20.0%

Anti-social driving behaviour 53.9% Car crime 19.5%

Anti-social behaviour 52.5% Harassment / bullying / grooming

of vulnerable people 16.6%

Violent crime (eg assault) 47.7% Hate crime / incident 14.8%

Your home broken into 46.7% On-line fraud 12.5%

Protecting vulnerable people 43.4% Your business broken into 6.9%

Criminal damage 39.7% Modern slavery / human trafficking 6.6%

Child sexual abuse 32.6% Other 2.2%

Agricultural theft 20.6%

*% of survey respondents who selected this as one of their top 5 local concerns

Source: Cumbria Constabulary, 2019a

Additional feedback from AWAZ Cumbria suggests that organisations supporting minority

groups have highlighted concerns on the rise of hate crime and stress the need for coordinated

response at all levels to tackle the root causes of hate crimes (AWAZ, 2019).

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5 References AWAZ Cumbria. (2019). Feedback on hate crime provided by email by Development Officer, October 2019. Cumbria and Lancashire Community Rehabilitation Company (CLCRC). (2019). Data regarding offenders managed by CLCRC provided by email by Head of Performance and IT, June 2019. Cumbria Constabulary. (2019a). Annual Public Consultation Survey 2018 results provided by email by Performance Consultant, June 2019. Cumbria Constabulary. (2019b). Data regarding crime, victims and offenders, vulnerable adult referrals and vulnerable child referrals provided by email by Management Information Officer, July 2019. Cumbria Constabulary. (2019c). Data regarding Serious and Organised Crime provided by email by Senior Intelligence Analyst, July 2019. Cumbria Constabulary. (2019d). Data regarding KSIs provided by email by Roads Policing Analyst, November 2019 Cumbria County Council Performance and Risk Team. (2019). Data regarding fires and deliberate fires provided by email by Senior Analyst, July 2019. Cumbria County Council. (2019a). Data regarding under 18s referrals for substance misuse to Cumbria County Council’s Health and Wellbeing Team provided by email by Intensive Early Help Manager, July 2019. Cumbria County Council. (2019b). Youth offending data provided by email by Service Manager, Cumbria Youth Offending Service, June 2019. Department for Transport. (2019). Casualties involved in reported road accidents (RAS30). Location: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/ras30-reported-casualties-in-road-accidents [accessed 26/09/2019] Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government. (2019). English Indices of deprivation 2019. Location: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019 [accessed 01/11/2019] Ministry of Justice and Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service. (2018). Cumbria MAPPA Annual Report 2017-18. Location: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/multi-agency-public-protection-arrangements-mappa-annual-reports-2017-to-2018 [accessed 15/07/2019] Ministry of Justice and Youth Justice Board for England and Wales. (2019). Youth Justice statistics: 2017 to 2018. Location: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/youth-justice-statistics-2017-to-2018 [accessed 15/07/2019] Ministry of Justice. (2019). Proven re-offending statistics: Geographical data tool, October 2016 to September 2017 Location: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/proven-reoffending-statistics-july-to-september-2017 [accessed 23/08/2019] National Probation Service. (2019). Data regarding offenders managed by the National Probation Service provided by email by Performance and Quality Officer, June 2019. Office for National Statistics. (2018). Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2018. Location: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/domesticabuseinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2018 [accessed 17/10/2019]

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/ras30-reported-casualties-in-road-accidents

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/ras30-reported-casualties-in-road-accidents

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/multi-agency-public-protection-arrangements-mappa-annual-reports-2017-to-2018

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/multi-agency-public-protection-arrangements-mappa-annual-reports-2017-to-2018

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/youth-justice-statistics-2017-to-2018

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/youth-justice-statistics-2017-to-2018

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/proven-reoffending-statistics-july-to-september-2017

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/proven-reoffending-statistics-july-to-september-2017

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/domesticabuseinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2018


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Office for National Statistics. (2019a). Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2019. Location: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2019 and https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/crimeinenglandandwalesappendixtables [accessed 22/08/2019] Office for National Statistics. (2019b). Annual population estimates 2018. Location:

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates [accessed 11/11/2019] Public Health England. (2019a). Local Alcohol Profiles for England. Location: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/local-alcohol-profiles [accessed 20/08/2019] Public Health England. (2019b). Violent crime (including sexual violence) – hospital admissions for violence (indicator ref 1.12i). Location: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/public-health-outcomes-framework [accessed 20/08/2019] Safety Net UK. (2019). Data regarding referrals provided by email, July 2019. The Birchall Trust. (2019). Data regarding referrals provided by email, July 2019. Unity Drug and Alcohol Service. (2019). Data regarding drug and alcohol misuse and clients supported provided by email by Performance Analyst, July 2019. Victim Support. (2019). Data regarding support provided to victims of domestic abuse provided by email by Account Manager, July 2019.

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2019

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2019

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/crimeinenglandandwalesappendixtables

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/crimeinenglandandwalesappendixtables

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates

https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/local-alcohol-profiles

https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/public-health-outcomes-framework

https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/public-health-outcomes-framework

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6 Useful links and supporting information Crown Prosecution Service. (2019). Violence Against Women and Girls Report 2018-19. https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/violence-against-women-and-girls Department for Transport. (2019). Reported road casualties Great Britain: main results 2018. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/reported-road-casualties-great-britain-main-results-2018 HMICFRS (HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services). (2018). Hate crime: what do victims tell us? https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/publications/hate-crime-what-do-victims-tell-us/ Home Office. (2018). Drug Misuse: Findings from the 2017/18 Crime Survey for England and Wales. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/drug-misuse-findings-from-the-2017-to-2018-csew Home Office. (2018). Hate crime, England and Wales, 2017 to 2018. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hate-crime-england-and-wales-2017-to-2018 [accessed 27/09/2019] Office for National Statistics. (2017). Personal well-being in the UK: July 2017 to June 2018. https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/personalwellbeingintheukjuly2017tojune2018 Office for National Statistics. (2018). Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2018. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/domesticabuseinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2018 Office for National Statistics. (2018). How much do you really know about crime? https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutcrime Office for National Statistics. (2019). Crime in England and Wales: Police Force Area data tables. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/policeforceareadatatables Office for National Statistics. (2019). Deaths related to drug poisoning by local authority, England and Wales, 1993 to 2018. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/drugmisusedeathsbylocalauthority Office for National Statistics. (2019). The nature of violent crime in England and Wales 2018. https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/thenatureofviolentcrimeinenglandandwalesyearendingmarch2018 Victim Support. (2019). Hate Crime. https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/crime-info/types-crime/hate-crime

6.1 Terms and conditions In relation to the map in Section 4.3 (all crime rates by Ward 2018-19), terms and conditions are as

follows: “You are granted a non-exclusive, royalty free, revocable licence solely to view the Licensed

Data for non-commercial purposes for the period during which Cumbria County Council makes it

available. You are not permitted to copy, sub-license, distribute, sell or otherwise make available the

Licensed Data to third parties in any form. Third party rights to enforce the terms of this licence shall be

reserved to OS.”

https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/violence-against-women-and-girls

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/reported-road-casualties-great-britain-main-results-2018


https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/drug-misuse-findings-from-the-2017-to-2018-csew

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hate-crime-england-and-wales-2017-to-2018

https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/personalwellbeingintheukjuly2017tojune2018



https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutcrime

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/policeforceareadatatables

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/policeforceareadatatables

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/drugmisusedeathsbylocalauthority

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/drugmisusedeathsbylocalauthority

https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/thenatureofviolentcrimeinenglandandwalesyearendingmarch2018

https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/crime-info/types-crime/hate-crime

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7 Acronyms CLCRC Cumbria and Lancashire Community Rehabilitation Company CSE Child Sexual Exploitation DSR Directly Standardised Rate IDVA Independent Domestic Violence Advisor IMD Indices of Multiple Deprivation ISVA Independent Sexual Violence Advisor KSI Killed and Seriously Injured LSOA Lower Super Output Area MAPPA Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements NHS National Health Service NPS National Probation Service OCD Obsessive-compulsive disorder ONS Office for National Statistics PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder SARC Sexual Assault Referral Centres UK United Kingdom

Documents

Crime and Community Safety Strategic Assessment ......Page 8 of 87 2.2 Crime and community safety trends Increases Improvements Total alcohol related crime Alcohol related violence