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8/13/2019 Crash Course - PD Lecture Summary
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Manav Rachna Vidyanatariksha Private Limited
Career Development Centre
PD Lecture Summary Page 1
Crash Course - Personality Development Lecture
Summary
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Table of Contents
Lecture # Lecture Title Page #
1 Qualities of a Good Professional 3 - 4
2 Art of Building Crediility ! - "
3 #ffecti$e Communication % - 12
4 &on 'eral Communication 13 - 1(
! Curriculum 'itae 1" - 2)
( Grou* Discussions 21 - 2%
" - 1) Personal +nter$ie,s 2 - !3
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Qualities of a Good Professional
PD Lecture Summary Page 3
Lecture ! Qualities of a Good Professional
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.ollo,ing are asolute essentials for a *rofessional/ ,0et0er at entry le$el or
leaders0i* le$el
Desire to Learn
A good *rofessional is a good learner and dis*lays 0ig0 le$els of Learning
Agility
Coach ability
A good Professional is $ery coac0ale e S0e acce*ts grooming and is $ery
5uic6 in incor*orating learning7s into 0is daily ,or6
Desire to Contribute
A good *rofessional li6es to contriute e S0e are oundary less in
a**roac0 and go eyond t0e *re$ie, of t0eir o,n ,or6 to 0el* ot0ers as and
,0en a need arises
"bility to #nnovate
A good *rofessional is out of t0e o8 and comes out ,it0 inno$ati$e ,ays to
sol$e *rolems and im*ro$e results
Code of $thics
A good *rofessional is $ery et0ical and maintains 0ig0 le$els of integrity at
,or6 e or s0e loo6s at #t0ics as a 9ero tolerance area
Physical %itness
&espect for Protocol
+t is t0e aility of a *erson to res*ect t0e rules of t0e *lace 0e or s0e is at li6e
sc0ool/ ,or6 etc
Process 'rientation
:0e art of rea6ing com*le8 tas6s into se5uence of sim*ler tas6s
Problem Solving( "nalytical S)ills* Please see the Simple+ method of
problem solving
#nterpersonal S)ills
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+nter*ersonal S6ills are all aout your aility to e a *rolem sol$er/ e a
$alue adder/ e 0ig0 on ideation and stri6e ;+& ;+&
PD Lecture Summary Page !
Lecture ,* "rt of uilding Credibility
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"rt of uilding Credibility
.ollo,ing are 6ey ste*s re5uired to uild strong ra**ort ,it0 *eo*le around
Propriety
Greetings
Politeness
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Competence
a$e sound 6no,ledge aout e$eryt0ing t0at is rele$ant =>ourself/
Su?ect/ Customers/ A**lication of Conce*ts/ Systems/ Processes/
Products/ Com*etition@ ;0ile a**earing for an inter$ie, you s0ould
6no, aout t0e organi9ation/ inter$ie,er and ?o descri*tion
el*s gain trust
el*s you *itc0 yourself in t0e est *ossile manner
ee*s you confident and *ositi$e
#stalis0es you as a rig0t fit
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PD Lecture Summary Page %
Lecture .* $ffective Communication
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$ffective Communication
Definition
#ffecti$e communication is all aout understanding ot0ers and gettingunderstood ,it0 an o?ecti$e of getting t0e desired res*onse
Process
$ssentials
/no0 1our Sub2ect
'b2ective ! %ocus on the Purpose
Pre Dialogue Preparation
e organi3ed( Time 4anagement
"udience "nalysis
Delivery
Post Dialogue "nalysis via feedbac)
Communication Types
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'eral S*ea6ing and ;riting
&on 'eral .acial #8*ressions/ Gestures/ Body Language/ 'ocal
Qualities/ S*atial elations0i*s/ Attitude to,ards time
5erbal Communication ! $+amples
Coac0ing Sessions
Daily :eam uddles
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ig0 energy le$el
#n?oy ,0at you do
Confidence/ E*timism
.eeling of eing in control
ela8ed/ alertness and concentration .eeling of ,anting to *ro$ide ser$ice
+nner desire to *ersist/ succeed and e8cel
E*enness and non defensi$e attitude to,ards feedac6/ criticism and
ne, information
$ffective Communication ! 6egative $motions
Fnfriendliness and +rritaility
.rustration and Anger
Do,nH feeling or De*ression
;orry
Casual Attitude
&o res*ect for *rotocol
:ension and An8iety
.eeling Pressuri9ed
.eeling of not eing in control
Distracted feeling E$er confidence
Pessimism aout self or *roduct
+nsensiti$ity
"ctive Listening
enefits of Listening
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;in .riends
Sol$e Prolems
esol$e Disagreements
Better ,or6 and more coo*eration
ou are im*ortant
Listening Tips
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6on 5erbal Communication
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Lecture 7* 6on 5erbal Communication
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Definition
&on$eral communication =&'C@ is usually understood as t0e *rocess of
communication t0roug0 sending and recei$ing ,ordless messages
6on 5erbal Communication ! Types
5ocalics
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+ntimate Distance 1% inc0es
Personal Distance - 1% inc0es to 4 feet
Social Distance 4 feet to 12 feet
Pulic Distance
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.acial #8*ressions a**y Sad De*ressed Confused Angry etc
#ye Contact +nterest +n$ol$ement Attention Blin6 ate Amount of
ga9e .re5uency of ga9e
&on 'eral Communication in ,ritten te8ts
and,riting Style
S*atial arrangement of ,ords
Fse of #moticons
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Curriculum 5itae
%irst 6ame Last 6ame4obile 6umber* 1- $mail id*.irstnamelastnameDEBMgmailcom
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Latest P0otogra*0
Lecture 9* Curriculum 5itae
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Career ob2ective
:o ma6e a successful career in t0e field of NNNNNNNNN dis*laying 0ig0est le$els oflearning/ contriution/ coac0 aility/ inno$ation and et0ics ,it0 a dual o?ecti$e ofmeeting com*any and *ersonal goals
:or) $+perience ! Company 6ame ;#f any 0or) e+perience
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Talk about Achievements from Sports, Academics, o curricular, !ealthand "itness related, Spiritual and Social
Partici*ated in an national le$el design and manufacturing of a 0yrid$e0icle/ organi9ed y SA# +ndia
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Ergani9ation
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#ntroduction
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Lecture =* Group Discussions
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Grou* discussion is a modern selection-testing tool li6e inter$ie,s +t 0el*s t0e
recruiters find out t0e leaders0i* 5ualities/ ailities and grou* e0a$ior of a
candidate ,it0in t0e limited time frame
GDs 0a$e ecome an integral *art of most selection *rocesses and admission
*rocedure to any re*uted *rofessional institution today+t is ,ell 6no,n t0at GDs 0el* in s0ort listing t0e candidates for t0e final inter$ie,/
so it is necessary for t0e *ros*ecti$e candidates to not only 6no, t0e Dos and
Don7ts ut also t0oroug0ly understand t0e *rocedure and t0e ,ays of *artici*ating
at grou* discussions effecti$ely
'pening the Group Discussion
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+t 0as een oser$ed t0at often candidate are in 0urry to o*en u* grou*
discussion +t 0a**ens so as t0ey t0in6 t0at t0e one ,0o succeeds in o*ening
t0e discussion surely gets selected +t is a mere misconce*tion :0e fact is/
you s0ould t0in6 of o*ening t0e discussion ,0en you 0a$e enoug0 *oints to
t0ro, in
Tips for Good 'pening
E*en t0e GD only if you are sure aout t0e sensiility of t0e content
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Closing the Group Discussion
Great is t0e art of eginning ut greater is t0e art of ending Being a
*artici*ant you s0ould see t0at a GD does not end aru*tly Ene of t0e
0allmar6s of a good discussion is smoot0 ending and one must e ale to
en$ision t0e 6ey *oints
Tips for Good $nding
ee* ?otting do,n t0e *oints eing discussed
>ou can try to reac0 some 6ind of consensus
.or certain to*ics or issues/ reac0ing at consensus may not e
*ossile o,e$er if you 6ee* attem*ting to,ards stri6ing a cord of
unanimity/ it unmista6aly re$eals t0at you are ca*ale at or inclined
to ,or6ing as a team *layer
Do not $olunteer to conclude t0e GD
+f c0osen to summari9e t0e GD ensure t0at you include e$eryody7s *oints
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Types of GD>s
GD on a topic
GD on a to*ic is conducted mostly for admissions for 0ig0er studies and
tec0nical loc6s Suc0 GDs are some,0at 5ui99ical to 0andle as you need todecide u*on ,0ic0 as*ects are to e discussed ,it0in t0e sti*ulated time
frame
Tips for approaching a GD
Greet all t0e *artici*ants y saying Good
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+f you o*en u* t0e GD/ State t0e case riefly and tal6 aout issues
in$ol$ed
+nterru*t t0e situation for different $ie, *oints
;or6out alternati$e solutions for t0e *rolems/ it can e done yrainstorming
Arri$e at a solution ,0ic0 can 0el* ot0 men and organi9ation
>ou s0ould *onder o$er t0e im*lementation *lan
ememer and also 0ig0lig0t t0e fact t0at t0ere cannot e a *erfect
solution
Qualities and S)ills Tested in a GD
During GD some of your s6ills and 5ualities are eing tested y e$aluators on
t0e *anel on s*ot Some of t0e 6ey attriutes screened t0roug0 GDs are
De*t0 of su?ect 6no,ledge
Grou* e0a$ior
Leaders0i* 5ualities
Communication s6ills
Fse of a**ro*riate $eral and non-$eral language
#ffecti$e listening
Le$el of confidence
Clarity of e8*ression
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&oles played during a GD
#nitiator
>ou start t0e GD only ,0en you are sure of starting it sensily Do not forget
to greet e$eryone ,0en you start t0e GD
Contributor
>ou gi$e $aluale in*uts time to time and ma6e it *oint to s*ea6Channeli3er
>ou ring t0e discussion ac6 on trac6 if t0ere is a de$iation from t0e main
to*ic
Loan Ta)er
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+f you are not familiar ,it0 t0e to*ic t0en you can orro, *oints from ot0ers
and *resent it sensily in your o,n language
Confrontationist
>ou confront ot0ers ,it0 statements li6e + do not agree ,it0 youH/ Can you*ro$e itKH/ >our *oint is ridiculousH etcR
4oderator
>ou try to gi$e ot0ers a c0ance to s*ea6 >ou re5uest t0e grou* for one
discussion etc
Concluder
>ou conclude only ,0en in$ited y t0e grou* to conclude ;0ile concluding
you *resent t0e team7s *oint of $ie, and not yoursoles highlighted in ed should be avoided
Do>s and Don>ts
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Don7t your eyero,s ,0ile ot0ers s*ea6
A$oid s0o,ing a disa**ro$ing e8*ression
Don7t ignore any of t0e grou* memers
A$oid raising your fingers
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4ental Preparation
;0at are your S6ills/ Strengt0s/ 'alues/ 0oies/ areas of im*ro$ementand accom*lis0mentsK
Can you t0in6 of e8am*les of e8*eriences ,0ic0 0ig0lig0t t0ose s6illsK Can you relate t0ose s6ills to t0e *osition you are a**lying forK
PD Lecture Summary Page 3)
Lecture ? - @* Personal #ntervie0s
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o, ,ill ot0ers descrie youK .riends/ :eac0ers/ Classmates/ Parentsetc ;0at is your *ersonality li6eK +n ,0at ,ay you t0in6 you are etter t0an ot0er candidatesK ;0ys0ould ,e 0ire youK
;0at are your career and *ersonal goalsK ;0at are your long term and s0ort term goalsK Do you 0a$e any ,ea6nesses areas of im*ro$ementK ;0at 0a$e you
done to o$ercome t0emK ;0at do you 6no, aout t0e *osition you are a**lying forK ;ould you e ale to relate your e8*eriences to t0e needs of t0e*ositionK Are you familiar ,it0 issues in your field of ,or6 suc0 as s6ills/ income
and o**ortunities for ad$ancementK +s your resume tailored to t0e *osition for ,0ic0 you are a**lyingK
+n addition to your resume/ do you 0a$e *0ysical e8am*les of your,or6 t0at you can ta6e ,it0 you in t0e form of a *ortfolioK
Do you 0a$e numers or facts to 5uantify your accom*lis0mentsK
&esearching $mployers
:hyA
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;ould + li6e to ,or6 for t0is organi9ationK
Am + t0e 6ind of *erson t0e organi9ation needsK
Do my s6ills matc0 t0e needs of t0e organi9ationK
esearc0ing im*resses t0e em*loyers
+t reflects your initiati$e
:hatA
Com*any e*utation
Sco*e for Self De$elo*ment
Gro,t0 E**ortunities
;or6 Culture
Com*ensation Location
Products and Ser$ices
o, are t0ey StructuredK
CS +nitiati$es
Tools
;esite
Searc0 #ngines and P de*artments for literatures
&et,or6 of contacts and friends
Pre-*lacement tal6
Jo Portals
Placement Consultants
Questions you could as)
Could you descrie a ty*ical day at ,or6 for meK
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+s t0ere onsite training for t0e ne, em*loyeesK
Does t0e *osition in$ol$e tra$elK
;0at is t0e Gro,t0 Pat0K
o, 0a$e em*loyees felt aout t0e recentII
Are t0ere o**ortunities for continuing educationK ;0en ,ill + learn of my statusK
:0ings going ,ell/ ,0at ,ould e t0e flo, of e$ents from 0ereonK
Dress and "ppearance
Ladies
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;omen-;estern .ormals/ Saree
Clean and +roned Clot0es
&o Stra**y sandals or Platforms or ig0 0eels for ;omen
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.irm 0ands0a6e
Good #ye Contact
Pleasant Smile
Do not cross 0and or feet
Posture s0ould e rela8ed and straig0t
Do not use 0ands to *ro* your c0in/ *lay ,it0 *en/ file or any ot0er
o?ect
Be Punctual/ Polite and Courteous
Be asserti$e ut not aggressi$e
&e$er critici9e *ast em*loyer or institute
ela8
Be *recise and to t0e *oint ee* +t S0ort and Sim*le
Do not *ut any conditions for,ard
Do not e o$erly *ersonal
%reBuently "s)ed 8& Questions
Tell me something about yourselfA
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:0is is t0e most fre5uently as6ed 5uestion Be *re*ared ,it0 () second
commercial aout yourself :al6 riefly aout your family/ education/
industrial training/ co curricular acti$ities/ and ,or6 e8*erience all ,it0 an
o?ecti$e of 0ig0lig0ting your s6ills/ strengt0s and $alues t0at matc0 ,it0 t0es6ills mentioned in t0e ?o descri*tion >ou A'# to s0o, t0at t0ere is a
matc0 et,een your 5ualities and t0e ?o t0at you 0a$e a**lied for Please
6ee* in mind t0e follo,ing
- Pre*are your scri*t
- outue and 6ee*
im*ro$ising
- #nsure t0at you dis*lay good &on 'eral communication ,0en you are
introducing yourself .or eg Pause/ :one/ Pitc0/ ate of S*eec0/
+nflection/ Pronunciation/ Articulation/ Body Language/ Gestures/ .ace
#8*ressions and #ye contact
- Do not use negati$e ,ords in your introduction
- Do not tal6 aout your areas of im*ro$ement *roacti$ely
.ollo,ing can e com*onents of your introduction not necessarily in t0e
same order
&ame =Do not start ,it0
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+ndustrial :raining Pro?ect :itle/ E?ecti$e of Pro?ect/ Sco*e of Pro?ect/
our Assets =S6ills/ 'alues and Strengt0s@
>our oies =only tal6 aout 0oies you are *assionate aout@
Please tal6 aout learning from your 0oies .or e8am*le if your
0oy is coo6ing t0en you can tal6 aout creati$ity/ correctness/
e8cellence/ accuracy etc
, :hat are your )ey strengthsA :hyA
>our strengt0s are areas ,0ere you are etter t0an ot0ers >ou can 0a$e
strengt0s at t,o le$els Personal and Professional +t is etter to tal6 aout
*rofessional strengt0s t0at are rele$ant to t0e ?o t0at you 0a$e a**lied for
.or #8am*le in :CS/ if you feel your 6no,ledge aout C/ C/ C s0ar*/ Ja$a
and Dataases is sound/ t0en it is a great strengt0 to tal6 aout =Be
*re*ared to face incisi$e 5uestions if you tal6 aout t0is as your strengt0@
Please refer to t0e attac0ed titled List of Strengt0sH Please tal6 aout your
Ac0ie$ements to su**ort your strengt0s .or #g +f you say t0at you are a
team *layer t0en you can su**ort it y saying +n e$ery team assignment in
t0e college e$eryone ,anted me to e in t0eir team ecause i ,as not only
li6ed for my tas6 orientation ut also for my aility to go t0at e8tra mile and
0el* ot0ers to com*lete t0e tas6H
. :hat are your "reas of #mprovement( :ea)nessesA
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>ou need to loo6 at t0is 5uestion $ery logically #$en your strengt0s are in a
,ay your areas of im*ro$ement ecause you can e etter at t0em .irst you
s0ould try and tal6 aout areas of im*ro$ement t0at are not related to t0e
core ,or6 t0at you 0a$e a**lied for ;0at is im*ortant 0ere is t0at do not
tal6 aout t0e area of im*ro$ement only :al6 aout ,0at you 0a$e done to
im*ro$e t0em and ,0at is your *rogress Please find attac0ed a document
y t0e name List of Areas of im*ro$ementH .ollo,ing are fe, more areas
,0ere you mig0t li6e to im*ro$e yourself
:ime
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Analytical S6ills
Prolem Sol$ing
es*ect for *rotocol
+nter*ersonal S6ills
#ffecti$e communication
+ntegrity
Aility to +nno$ate
Good Com*uter S6ills S*reads0eets/ Po,er *oint etc
:eam,or6
:as6 Erientation
Process Erientation
Please use Google if you ,ant to 6no, more aout t0ese s6ills $alues
strengt0s
9 :hy do you 0ant to 2oin TCS( any other companyA
.ollo,ing are a fe, reasons *eo*le ?oin a com*any for
A good ,or6 o**ortunity
Sco*e for Self De$elo*ment =:raining E**ortunities@
;or6 Culture =
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Great rand name to associate ,it0
Gloal organi9ation so international e8*osure
Gro,ing com*any so loads of gro,t0 o**ortunities
ecognitions and a,ards t0e com*any 0as got
Com*any *roducts and ser$ices eing ,orld-class
+nno$ati$e Com*any
CS +nitiati$es of t0e Com*any
;or6 Life Balance Practices li6e ;or6 from 0ome/ c0ild crc0e in t0e
office etc
:0e ?o eing in your 0ometo,n and for some reason you cannot
relocate
= :hat do you )no0 about TCS( our organisationA
.ollo,ing t0ings s0ould e 6no,n aout a com*any you are getting
inter$ie,ed ,it0
:0is lin6 is a
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0tt*,,,tcscomaout0eritageO$aluesPagesdefaultas*8
Products Soft,ares
0tt*,,,tcscomofferingsPagesdefaultas*8
Com*etition
0tt*,,,moneycontrolcomcom*etitiontataconsultancyser$icescom*arison:CS
:urno$er &et Profit for last 3 years
0tt*,,,moneycontrolcomfinancialstataconsultancyser$icesresultsyea
rly:CS
CS =Cor*orate Social es*onsiility@ +nitiati$es
0tt*,,,tatacomcom*any
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0tt*,,,tcscomaoutcor*OfactsoardOdirectorsPagesdefaultas*8
ecent &e,s or Articles aout t0e com*any
0tt*,,,tcscomne,sOe$entstcsOne,sPagesdefaultas*8
? :hat values are dear to you and 0hyA
>our $alues are *rinci*les t0at you do not com*romise ,it0 All of us 0a$e
$alues Professional or Personal Similarly all t0e com*anies follo, some
$alues :0ese $alues are 9ero tolerance areas in t0e com*anies +t 0el*s in
t0e inter$ie, if some of your $alues matc0 ,it0 t0e com*any $alues Some
rele$ant $alues t0at you can tal6 aout are
+ntegrity
ard ,or6
+nno$ation
es*ect
E*enness
Customer .ocus
;inning
Accountaility
Continuous +m*ro$ement
Learning
Contriution
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http://www.tcs.com/about/corp_facts/board_directors/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.tcs.com/news_events/tcs_news/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.tcs.com/about/corp_facts/board_directors/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.tcs.com/news_events/tcs_news/Pages/default.aspx8/13/2019 Crash Course - PD Lecture Summary
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Correctness
#fficacy
#8cellence
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:0is 5uestion is as6ed ,it0 an o?ecti$e of 6no,ing your 5ualities t0at lead
to t0e ac0ie$ements in your life >ou can tal6 aout ac0ie$ements under t0e
follo,ing categories
S*orts
Co-curricular Acti$ities
Position of es*onsiility eld
Academic
Social
Creati$e
Any situation ,0ere you c0ased a target and ac0ie$ed it
:eam,or6 related ac0ie$ements
Prolem sol$ing related ac0ie$ement
ealt0 related ac0ie$ements
Social Cause
1) o, ,ill your *arents/ teac0ers and friends descrie youK
:0is 5uestion is as6ed ,it0 an o?ecti$e of finding your s6ills/ 0aits and
strengt0s >our ans,er s0ould e on t0e follo,ing lines
Parents
Eedient
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:rust,ort0y
es*ectful
Caring
Lo$ing
#tc
Teachers
Punctual
Disci*lined
Attenti$e
#tc
%riends
eliale
:rust,ort0y
el*ful
Caring
.un lo$ing
esourceful
#tc
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:hat according to your parents teachers and friends 0ould be
your areas of improvementA
:0is is a toug0 5uestion and e careful in ans,ering t0is >ou 0a$e to s0o,t0at you 0a$e een sensiti$e to t0e o*inions of your *arents/ friends and
teac0ers and t0at you ,or6 on t0e feedac6 *ro$ided to you >our ans,er
s0ould e on t0e follo,ing lines
Parents
La9y
Casual
Fnorgani9ed
#tc
Teachers
Communication
ealt0
Pulic S*ea6ing
#tc
%riends
:al6ati$e
ealt0
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#motional
Carefree
#tc
, Please tal) about your #ndustrial Pro2ect or Training
:0is is a $ery im*ortant 5uestion and is ound to e a *art of your inter$ie,
Please ensure t0at you 6no, t0e follo,ing +& D#P: aout your training
E?ecti$e
Sco*e
our Learning
>our esults
>our recommendations
+ndustry est *ractices in t0e area ,0ere you did your training
Details aout your
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.ollo,ing are a fe, ,ays you can ans,er t0is 5uestion
Some com*anies li6e ou can frame your ans,er as *er t0e information a$ailale to you
As a fres0er you ?oin in an indi$idual contriutor role +t ta6es around
t,o to t0ree years for you to e at su*er$isory le$el ,0ere you are e8*ected
to dri$e *eo*le for results +n t0ree/ fi$e and se$en years/ a *erson mo$es
from Junior
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+t is a good t0ing if you are moile and are o*en to relocation +f for some
reason you 6no, t0at you cannot relocate t0en you can *olitely inform t0at
due to family reasons you cannot relocate for a cou*le of years
= Do you believe in team0or)A 8o0 are you as a team playerA
>es is o$iously t0e ans,er to t0is 5uestion Please read some 5uotes aout
team ,or6 .or eg All of us can t0in6 etter t0en any one of usH .ollo,ing
are c0aracteristics of a good team and a good team *layer
" Good Team
Com*etence e$eryone rings somet0ing t0at t0e team needs
A clear and Com*elling Goal
Commitment to t0e common goal
#$ery memer contriutes and enefits
A su**orti$e #n$ironment for t0e team to ,or6 #m*o,erment
Alignment to t0e goals
" Good Team Player
+s an +nitiator
;or6s for consensus on decisions
E*en and Aut0entic communication
+n$ol$es ot0ers in decision ma6ing *rocess
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:rusts/ su**orts and 0as genuine concern for ot0er team memers
E,ns *rolems rat0er t0an laming t0em on ot0ers
Acti$ely listens and em*at0i9es
#ncourages de$elo*ment of ot0er team memers
es*ects and is tolerant of indi$idual differences
Ac6no,ledges and ,or6s t0roug0 conflicts o*enly
Considers and uses ne, ideas and suggestions from ot0ers
#ncourages feedac6 on o,n e0a$ior
Fnderstands and is committed to team o?ecti$es
Does not engage in ego tri*s ,it0 ot0er team memers
Fnderstands ,0at is going on in t0e grou*
? The environment in our company is stressful 8o0 do you
propose to deal 0ith stressA
>ou must 6no, t0e follo,ing t0ings aout Stress
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6egative 0ays of 4anaging Stress
Smo6ing
Drin6ing too muc0
E$ereating or under eating
Voning out for 0ours in front of t0e :' or com*uter
;it0dra,ing from friends/ family/ and acti$ities
Fsing *ills or drugs to rela8
Slee*ing too muc0
Procrastinating
.illing u* e$ery minute of t0e day to a$oid facing *rolems
:a6ing out your stress on ot0ers =las0ing out/ angry outursts/ *0ysical
$iolence@
Positive :ays of 4anaging Stress
Learn 0o, to say &oH
A$oid *eo*le ,0o gi$e your stress
:a6e control of your en$ironment
A$oid to*ics t0at gi$e you stress
ela8 on your :o Do List
#8*ress your feelings instead of ottling t0em u*
Be ,illing to com*romise
Be organised
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Loo6 at t0e igger *icture rat0er t0en t0e *rolem in 0and
eframe *rolems
A$oid c0asing *erfectionism if t0at is causing stress
.ocus on t0e *ositi$e
Do not try to control t0e uncontrollale
Loo6 for t0e u*side
Learn to forgi$e
Dedicate to for rela8ation
Connect ,it0 ot0ers
De$elo* a 0oy
ee* your sense of 0umour
#8ercise egularly
#at a 0ealt0y diet
educe Caffeine and Sugar
A$oid Alco0ol/ Cigarettes and drugs
Get #noug0 Slee*
Go for a ,al6
S*end time in nature
Call a good friend
S,eat out tension ,it0 a good ,or6out
:a6e a long at0
Lig0t scented candles
Sa$our a ,arm cu* of coffee or tea
Play ,it0 a *et
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;or6 in your garden
Get a massage
Curl u* ,it0 a good oo6
Listen to music
;atc0 a comedy
E "re you able to ma)e @@J utilisation of timeA #f not 0hyA
:0is 5uestion is as6ed to understand 0o, you manage your time >ou s0ould
6no, aout t0e follo,ing
Time 4anagement TechniBues
Daily Acti$ity Log :o identify 0o, you are s*ending your time
Sc0eduling :o do list/ calendar/ moile *0one reminders etc
Setting #ffecti$e Goals Brea6ing goals into milestone goals ,it0
timelines
#ffecti$e Delegation Delegate tas6s as *er s6ills and 6ee* load as a
consideration
Time :asters
E$erreac0ing :0is also means o$erloaded
.ailure to delegate
Co,or6ers ,0o ta6e t0eir coffee rea6s in your office
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'isitors ,0o 0a$e no *articular *ur*ose
Fn,anted :ele*0one Calls
Fnnecessary *a*er,or6
Procrastination :0is also means 0ait of *ost*oning t0ings
Poorly organi9ed or unnecessary meetings
A$oidale :ra$el
+rrele$ant #mails
+nternet
E$er slee*ing
H Do you rate decision ma)ing as your strengthA #f yes describe
a real life situation
>es is t0e o$ious ans,er to t0is 5uestion ;0ile tal6ing aout a real life
situation you can su**ort your ans,er y tal6ing aout t0e follo,ing
ingredients of good decision ma6ing
Eutline your goal and outcome Gat0er data
De$elo* alternati$es =ie/ rainstorming@
List *ros and cons of eac0 alternati$e
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>es is t0e o$ious ans,er to t0is 5uestion ;0ile tal6ing aout a real life
situation you can tal6 aout t0e follo,ing tec0ni5ues of *rolem sol$ing
Brainstorming - 0tt*en,i6i*ediaorg,i6iBrainstorming
oot Cause Analysis - 0tt*en,i6i*ediaorg,i6iootOcauseOanalysis
:0e ! ;0y :ec0ni5ue - 0tt*en,i6i*ediaorg,i6i!O;0ys
, #s effective communication importantA #f yes 0hyA
>es effecti$e communication is an asolute must for t0e follo,ing reasons
#ffecti$e communication 0el*s you understand ot0ers
#ffecti$e communication 0el*s ot0ers understand you
#ffecti$e communication 0el*s you generate t0e desired res*onse
#ffecti$e communication 0el*s you uild strong crediility in e$ery
en$ironment you o*erate
#ffecti$e communication fosters team,or6 and 0el*s in ma6ing strong
teams
#ffecti$e communication im*ro$es efficiency of coac0ing
#ffecti$e communication reduces conflict
#ffecti$e communication ensures consensus fast
#ffecti$e communication 0el*s you sa$e time
#ffecti$e communication 0el*s you refine your communication eac0
time
#ffecti$e communication 0el*s in remo$ing amiguity
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstorminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_cause_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_Whyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstorminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_cause_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_Whys8/13/2019 Crash Course - PD Lecture Summary
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#ffecti$e communication en0ances t0e s*eed ,it0 ,0ic0 t0e recei$er
gras*s t0e information
22 o, ,ill you differentiate et,een a manager and a leaderK
+n my e8*erience in ,or6ing ,it0 leaders and managers/ + 0a$e found t0at
most *eo*le are *redis*osed from t0eir early c0ild0ood/ maye e$en from
irt0/ to e eit0er a leader or a manager :0atWs not to say t0at a *erson
canWt ac5uire t0e s6ills to e one or t0e ot0er/ only t0at to most *eo*le one is
more natural t0an t0e ot0er :0is is ,0y a *erson ,ould e naturally
attracted to eit0er eing a manager or a leader .ollo,ing are some traits
and 5ualities t0at ma6e leaders and managers *redis*osed to e one or t0e
ot0er
Leaders0i* $s
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,. Differentiate bet0een customer delight and customer
satisfaction
Customer Satisfaction is meeting t0e *romised standards and Customer
Delig0t is e8ceeding t0em
,7 :hat are your future education plansA
:0is is a tric6y 5uestion and e $ery careful ,0ile ans,ering t0is
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:0is 5uestion is as6ed to access your *lanning and organi9ing s6ills
+nter$ie,ers also ,ant to see 0o, ,ell do you com*artmentali9e your mind
>ou need to ensure t0at you co$er t0e follo,ing ,0ile descriing a day of
your life
Pre day Planning Pre*are :o do List/ Plan outound calls/ Plan
Classes/ Plan
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5uestions
Self Assessment to *en do,n you S6ills/ Strengt0s/ 'alues and Areas of
+m*ro$ement
,E :hat are you favourite sub2ectsA
Please tal6 aout su?ects t0at are rele$ant to t0e ?o Do not tal6 aout
more t0an 2 su?ects +f e8*ertise are at four le$els Basic/ +ntermediate/
Ad$anced and #8*ert t0en you are e8*ected to e not0ing less t0an
ad$anced in your second fa$ourite su?ect and e8*ert in your fa$ourite
su?ect +f you say t0at your fa$ourite su?ect is C t0en you s0ould e ale to
,rite a *rogram/ im*ro$ise a *rogram/ s*ot errors etc
,H Please sell me a 4obile Laptop Camera etc
+t is a $ery tec0nical 5uestion Sales/ irres*ecti$e of t0e *roduct/ follo, a
certain met0odology +f you are gi$en a sales e8ercise t0en you s0ould 6no,
t0e follo,ing four t0ings
Customer profile Age/ Eccu*ation/ Designation/ Ergani9ation/
#8isting *roduct t0at t0e customer is using/ com*etiti$e *roducts t0at
t0e customer is loo6ing at
"6T Budget/ Aut0ority =+s 0e or s0e t0e decision ma6er@/ &eed =0o,
urgently and adly is t0e *roduct re5uired@ and :imeline =,0en is t0e
*urc0ase *lanned@
%" .eatures/ Ad$antages and Benefits ;0ile selling anyt0ing you
sell t0e Benefits and not t0e features
Sales Cycle Pre call Pre*aration =Create customer *rofile@/ E*ening
=o*en t0e call y *itc0ing an interesting enefit of t0e *roduct@/
Proing =as6 intelligent 5uestions to unco$er customer needs@/ Product
Positioning=suggest *roduct as *er customer7s re5uirement@/ E?ection
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andling =e Pre*ared ,it0 t0e o?ections t0at customer mig0t 0a$e@/
Closing =Close t0e call/ ta6e *ayment/ finis0 documentation@
"6T Criteria
+t is a good idea to e$aluate/ rig0t at t0e eginning of t0e call/ ,0et0er t0e*ros*ect is a 0ot *ros*ect or not Fsing BA&: =Budget/ Aut0ority/ &eed and
:ime@ criteria/ you can etter decide ,0at leads you ,ould li6e to go after
Fsing BA&: criteria at t0e eginning of t0e call is li6e s,itc0ing on t0e lig0ts
efore entering a dar6 room :0is conce*t ,as de$elo*ed y +B< ut is used
,idely y many organisations ,orld,ide
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Let us ta6e t0e e8am*le of Sales*erson ,0o is trying to sell a la*to* ,it0 a
etter *rocessor .AB in t0is case ,ould loo6 li6e t0is
.eature
Because t0is La*to* 0as core i" *rocessorH
Ad$antage
>ou ,ill e ale to ,or6 fasterH
Benefit
;0ic0 means t0at core i" *rocessor ,ill 0el* you SA'# :+EF PEDFC:+'+:>KH
3) Question to c0ec6 your et0ical frame,or6 or Situation reaction test
$+ample
1ou o0n a company 0hich has .@ employees to ta)e a ne0 contract
for the company you 0ould have to bribe a government officer #f
you bribe him your company 0ill get the contract 'ther0ise your
company 0ill close and .@ people 0or)ing in it 0ill lose their 2ob
:ould you bribe the officerA
:0is is a 5uestion on situational et0ics Please tell t0e inter$ie,er t0at in
your *ersonal life you ,ill ne$er rie ut if in t0is case t0e contract can only
e ta6en y gi$ing rie t0en you mig0t li6e to follo, t0e tradition in t0e
trade ,it0 your com*any7s *ermission in a trans*arent manner .or e8am*le
t0ere is a riing *rocedure in #8cise de*artment if you 0a$e to get a ne,
*roduct a**ro$ed or if you ,ant to get a *ermit ,0ere you 0a$e to rie
multi*le *eo*le in t0e c0ain +n fact ,0ile recruiting loo6s at t0is as a
com*etency and only 0ires you if you can do t0is
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$+ample ,
#f you see somebody doing financial misappropriation fudge data
misuse office property mis-sell misuse of email etc 0hat 0ill you
doA
:0is is a situation on et0ics $iolation :0is is a 9ero tolerance area >ou must
lo, t0e ,0istle ,0ic0 means you must re*ort it to immediately +f
someody in your team is doing t0is t0en you s0ould re*ort t0is to and
ensure t0at t0at *erson is out of t0e com*any fired sac6ed Please
rememer t0at no com*any tolerates et0ics $iolations or integrity reac0:0ese are no tolerance areas and are terminale offenses
. :hy being a 4echanical ;$lectrical or "eronautical< $ngineer
an #T companyA
Please *ro$ide t0e follo,ing reasons to su**ort your *oint
>ou are interested in +:
+: field 0as more o**ortunities t0an ou 0ad t,o com*ulsory *a*ers on +: ,0ic0 you li6ed and ,0ic0 got
you interested in +:
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., 8o0 0ould you face the competition from #T(CS students in the
company being a non #T studentA :hat effort do you plan to put for
overcoming these challengesA
+ 0ad t,o +: su?ects com*ulsory in my engineering curriculum Being
interested in +: i 0a$e een 6ee*ing myself u*dated on +: fundamentals +
am a 5uic6 learner and am $ery coac0ale t0erefore i am confident t0at i ,ill
ma6e full use of classroom and on t0e ?o training #$en after all t0is if i find
some com*etency ga* t0en i ,ill ta6e training from outside and ta*er of t0is
ga* et,een me and t0e +: CS candidates soon
.. Tell me your reference number ;TCS