cprh k‹ip¡^ p‹ n¡Óp¡ - a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/3039/11/11_chapter 6.pdf · 6.3.1.9 _hkpfu rS>ºgp_p rinLp¡_p dy…[

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kïp°^__p° kpfpï, [pfZp°, i•nrZL$ k|rQ[p\p£ A_°

cprh kïp°^__p¨ n°”p°

6.1 ‚ı[ph_p

6.2 kïp°^__p° kpfpï

6.3 kïp°^__p¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1 Arc‚pephrg_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

6.3.1.1 ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_u kpdpfie dprl[u_°

Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.2 X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.3 X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p

‚r[cphp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.4 [pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.5 [pù rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p


6.3.1.6 _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.7 _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p dyº[ Shpbu ‚Ô_p°_p


6.3.1.8 _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp °_p Arc‚pep °_p


388

6.3.1.9 _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp °_p d yº[ S>hpbu

‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.10 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.11 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p


6.3.1.12 hgkpX $ rS >Îgp_p rinLp °_p Arc‚pep °_p


6.3.1.13 hgkpX $ rS >Îgp_p rinLp °_p d yº[ Shpbu


6.3.1.14 kyf[ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.1.15 kyf[ rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p


6.3.1.16 ] $ rnZ N yS >fp[_p rinL $ p °_p Arc‚pep °_p


6.3.1.17 ] $ rnZ N yS >fp[_p rinLp °_p d yº[ Shpbu


6.3.2 ‚Ô_phrg_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

6.3.2.1 X$p¨N rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

6.3.2.2 [pù rS >Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp °_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p


6.3.2.3 _dÆ] $ p rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp °_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p


389

6.3.2.4 _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p


6.3.2.5 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp °_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p


6.3.2.6 hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p


6.3.2.7 kyf[ $ rS >Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp °_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p


6.3.2.8 ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p


6.3.3 kpˇe`”L$_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

6.3.4 ]$ı[ph°∆ kprl–e_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

6.3.4.1 X$p¨N rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10

_p R> °Îgp¨ ]$i hjÆ_p ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ A_°

k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp°

6.3.4.2 [pù rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10



6.3.4.3 _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10



6.3.4.4 _hkpfu rS >Îgp_p ¨ dp›erdL $ rh¤pgep °_p

^p°fZ-10 _p R> °Îgp¨ ]$i hjÆ_p ipmpAp°_p¨

kdN∞ A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp°

390

6.3.4.5 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10



6.3.4.6 hgkpX $ rS >Îgp_p ¨ dp›erdL $ rh¤pgep °_p



6.3.4.7 kyf[ rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10



6.3.4.8 ] $ rnZ N yS >f p[_p ¨ dp›erdL $ rh¤pgep °_p



6.4 i•nrZL$ k|rQ[p\p£

6.5 cprh kïp°^__p¨ n°”p°

391

‚L$fZ - 6

kïp°^__p° kpfpï, [pfZp°, i•nrZL$ k|rQ[p\p£ A_°cprh kïp°^__p¨ n°”p°

6.1 ‚ı[ph_p

ANpD_p ‚L$fZ `p¨Qdp¨ ıhfrQ[-D`L$fZp° Arc‚pephrg, ‚Ô_phrg A_°

kpˇe`”L$_° Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ dprl[u_y ¨ [°dS> ]$ı[ph°∆ kprl–e_° Ap^pf° ‚p‡[

dprl[u_y ¨ hZÆ_p–dL$ [\p A¨L$ip˜ue `©\Ω$fZ fS|> L$fu dm°g dprl[u_y ¨ rhı[©[

A_° khÆN∞plu A\ÆOV$_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey ¨.

lh° kïp°^_ Apg°M__p¨ A¨r[d [bΩ$p Í$` ‚ı[y[ ‚L$fZ R> dp¨ kïp°^__p°

kpfpï, dprl[u_y¨ `©\Ω$fZ [\p A\ÆOV$__° Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ \e°gp¨ [pfZp°, i•nrZL$

k|rQ[p\p£ [°dS> cprh kïp°^__p¨ n°”p° [fa q]$ip r_]£i L$fhp_p° D`æ$d fpMhpdp¨

ApÏep° R> °.

6.2 kïp°^__p° kpfpï

kp¨‚[ kdedp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rinZ_y¨ dl“h Oœ¨ R> °. `qfh[Æ_ `pd[p Ap eyN

kp\° L$]$d rdgphhp dpV° $, _|[_ k¨ıL© $r[_p Ap eyNdp¨ Ïesº[_° D√Q AÊepk dpV° $,

cpf[ue k¨ıL© $r[_° kdS>hp dpV° $, h°]$-D`r_j]$_y ¨ op_ ‚p‡[ L$fhp dpV° $ k¨ıL© $[

rhje_y ¨ rinZ Dèp°Nu b_° R> °, –epf° dp›erdL$ rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje

rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[ A¨N° ≈Zhp_y ¨ Dèp°Nu \B `X° $ [°d R>°. Ap\u

kïp°^L°$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_

`qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk lp\ êp£ l[p°.

‚ı[y[ kïp°^__p l°[yAp° _uQ° dyS>b l[p.

(1) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ A›ep`_ L$f[p¨

rinL$p°_u i•nrZL$ gpeL$p[, i•nrZL$ A_ych, ≈[ue[p A_° ≈r[ rhjeL$

≈ZL$pfu d°mhhu.

(2) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°

[°_u agÓyr[ k¨]$c£ rinL$p °_p Arc‚pep° d°mhhp.

392

(3) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°

`pW$È`yı[L$ k¨]$c£ rinL$p °_p Arc‚pep° ≈Zhp.

(4) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dpêrdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p A›ep`_

dpV° $ rinL$p ° ‹pfp Dèp°Ndp¨ g°hp[u rinZ `Ÿr[_u rhi°j[pAp° rhi°

rinL$p °_p Arc‚pep°_u ≈ZL$pfu d°mhhu.

(5) ]$qnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p A›ep`_ L$peÆ

]$frdep_ Dèp°Nu i•nrZL$ D`L$fZp°_u D`gsÂ^ A_° Dèp°N rhi°

rinL$p °_p Arc‚pep° ‚p‡[ L$fhp.

(6) ]$qnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p A›ee_-

A›ep`_ L $pe Æ ] $frdep_ S>Í $fu A°hp k¨] $c Æ kprl–e_u ‚pq‡[ A_°

Dèp°rN[p rhi° rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep° d°mhhp.

(7) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p dlphfp dpV°$ [°dS>

ıh A›ee__u V° $hp° rhL$kphhp rh¤p\wAp°_° A`p[p¨ N©lL$peÆ A_° [°_u

[`pk k¨]$c£ rinL$p °_p Arc‚pep° ≈Zhp.

(8) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ A¨[NÆ[

ı`^pÆAp° A_° i•nrZL$ ‚h©r—Ap° A¨N° rinL$p °_p Arc‚pep°_u ≈ZL$pfu

d°mhhu.

(9) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ rinZ_p¨ A›ee_-A›ep`_ L$peÆ

] $frdep_ D]π $ch[u kdıepAp° A¨N° [°dS> kdıepAp°_p DL° $g k¨]$c£

rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep° ≈Zhp.

(10) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ d|Îep¨L$_ A_°

`qfZpdp° k¨]$cÆdp¨ rinL$p °_p Arc‚pep° d°mhhp.

(11) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_

`qfsı\r[ k¨]$cÆdp¨ rh¤p\wAp° `pk° dprl[u A°L$” L$fhu.

(12) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°

[ °_u agÓyr[, k¨ıL © $[ rhje_p ° AÊepkæ$d A_° `pW $È`yı[L$ k¨] $c£

`pW$È`yı[L$_p fQre[p A_° [S>op°_p Arc‚pep° ‚p‡[ L$fhp.

(13) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ NyS>fp[ dp›erdL$ A_° D√Q[f

dp›erdL$ rinZ bp°X Æ, Np¨û_Nf ‹pfp g°hp[u ≈l°f `funpAp° `•L$u

^p°fZ-10 _p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ `qfZpdp°_p° AÊepk lp\ ^fhp°.393

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_ kh£nZ ‚L$pf_y¨ l[y¨. kïp°^_ dpV°$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ NyS>fp[u

dp›ed_p A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ A›ee_-A›ep`_ L$fph[p¨ Ly $g 1209 dp›erdL$

rh¤pgep° A° Ïep`rh bfiey ¨ l[y ¨. S> °dp¨\u dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p rinL$p ° `pk°\u

dprl[u A°L $” L $fhp dpV ° $ ] $rnZ NyS>fp[_p ¨ (rS>Îgp [\p [pgyL $p ‚dpZ°)

605 (50 %) dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_u `k¨]$Nu ep◊s√R>L _d|_p `k¨]$Nu_u fu[\u

L$fu l[u. S> °dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆ L$f[p 830 rinL$p ° `pk°\u dprl[u

A°L$” L$fhp dpV° $ Arc‚pephrg_u fQ_p L$fu l[u. ƒepf° dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p

rh¤p\wAp° `pk°\u dprl[u A°L$” L$fhp dpV°$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ rS>Îgp ]$uW$ _d|_pdp¨

kdprhÛV$ 605 (50 %) dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p¨ 32 (5 %) dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p

^p°fZ ]$uW$ A°L$-A°L$ hNp£_u `k¨]$Nu `Z ep◊r√R>L$ _d|_p `k¨]$Nu_u fu[ ‹pfp

L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u. S> °dp¨ A›ee_ L$f[p 4716 rh¤p\wAp° `pk°\u dprl[u A°L$”

L$fhp A\£ ‚Ô_phrg_u fQ_p L$fu l[u. Ap D`fp¨[ ^p°fZ-8, 9 A_° 10 _p k¨ıL© $[

`pW$È`yı[L$_p Ly $g 11 fQre[pAp° `•L$u 6 (50 %) fQre[pAp°_u [°dS> [S>op°

[fuL° $ huf_dÆ]$ ] $rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u_p ¨ rinZ dlprh¤pgep°_p k¨ıL© $[

`Ÿr[_p 32 A›ep`L$p ° `•L$u 16 (50 %) A›ep`L$p °_u `k¨]$Nu `Z ep◊s√R>L

_d|_p `k¨]$Nu_u fu[\u L$fu l[u. S>°Ap°_u `pk° dprl[u A°L$” L$fhp dpV° $ kïp°^L° $

kpˇe`”L$_u fQ_p L$fu l[u.

rinL $ p °_ ° Ap`hpdp ¨ Aph °gu Arc‚pephrg_ ° Ap^pf ° ‚p‡[ \e °g

Arc‚pep°_p `©\Ω$fZ dpV° L$pBhNÆ L$kp°V$u_p° Dèp°N L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°. ƒepf°

rh¤p\wAp°_° Ap`hpdp¨ Aph°gu ‚Ô_phrg_° Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ \e°g ‚r[Qpfp °_p

`©\Ω$fZ dpV° $ $ ‘lp’ A_° ‘_p’ _p D—fp° ‚dpZ° Aph©r— d°mhu V$L$phpfu ip°^hpdp¨

Aphu l[u. [°dS> `pW$È`yı[L$_p fQqe[pAp° [°dS> [S>op° ‹pfp kpˇe`”L$ ‹pfp

‚p‡[ \e°g NyZp–dL$ dprl[u_y¨ kpdpfieuL$fZ L$fu `©\Ω$fZ A_° A\ÆOV$_ L$fhpdp¨

ApÏey ¨ l[y ¨. Ap D`fp¨[ ]$ı[ph°∆ kprl–e_° Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ \e°g ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨

dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i hjÆ_p ipmp_p kdN∞ A_° k¨ıL© $[

rhje_p `qfZpdp°_u kfpkfu V$L$phpfu ip°û dprl[u_y ¨ k¨øep–dL$ [\p NyZp–dL$

`©\Ω$fZ A_° A\ÆOV$_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey ¨ l[y ¨. $

394

6.3 kïp°^__p¨ [pfZp°

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_

`qfsı\r[ k¨]$c° Æ Arc‚pephrg, ‚Ô_phrg, kpˇe`”L$ A_° ]$ı[ph°∆ kprl–e

‹pfp ‚p‡[ dprl[u_y ¨ `©\Ω$fZ A_° A\ÆOV$_ `f Ap^pqf[ [pfZp° Ap dyS>b

‚p‡[ \ep¨ l[p¨.

6.3.1 Arc‚pephrg_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp °^_dp¨ Arc‚pephrg_u kpdpfie dprl[u_° Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ [pfZp° ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ k¨]$c£ R>°. ƒepf° rinL$p°_p Arc‚pephrg_p

Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp° ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rS>ÎgpAp° ‚dpZ°

[\p ] $ rnZ NyS>fp[ k ¨] $c £ R> ° . ≈° L ° $ , rinL$p °_p Arc‚pephrg_p

Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp ¨ dl“h`|ZÆ [pfZp° S> ] $rnZ NyS>fp[_p

rS>ÎgpAp° ‚dpZ° [\p ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ ‚dpZ° ]$ipÆhpep R> °. Ap D`fp¨[,

rinL $ p °_ p Arc‚pephrg_p d y º[ S >h pbu ‚Ô_p °_ p ‚r[cphp °_ y ¨

kpdpfieuL$fZ L$fu [°_° Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ \e°gp¨ [pfZp° rS>ÎgpAp° ‚dpZ° [\p

]$rnZ NyS>fp[ ‚dpZ° fS|> L$fhp_p° D`æ$d fpMhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°.

6.3.1.1 ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinL$p°_u kpdpfie dprl[u_° Ap^pf° dm°gp¨

[pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_ l°W$m kïp°^L° $ Arc‚pephrg_p kpdpfie

dprl[u_p rhcpNdp¨ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[

rhje_y¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆ L$fph[p rinL$p°_u i•nrZL$ gpeL$p[, i•nrZL$

A_ych, ≈[ue[p A_° ≈r[ rhi°_u dprl[u d°mhu l[u. S> °_p

[pfZp° Ap dyS>b l[p¨.

(1) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ _d|_pdp¨ kdprhÛV$ k¨ıL© $[

rhje_y ¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆ L$fph[p 830 rinL$p ° `•L$u 830 (100%)

rinL$p°A° bu.A°., 569 (68.55%) rinL$p°A° A°d.A°., 813 (97.95%)

rinL$p°A° bu.A°Xπ$., 18 (2.17%) rinL$p°A° A°d.A°Xπ$., 11 (1.33%)

395

rinL$p °A° A°d.qag. _u `]$hu ‚p‡[ L$fu l[u. _d|_pdp¨ kdprhÛV$

k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p rinL$p °dp ¨ ùA°Q.X$u. _u `]$hu ‚p‡[ L$f_pf

rinL$p°_y¨ ‚dpZ i|fie l[y¨. [°dS> 19 (2.29%) rinL$p° Afie gpeL$p[

`Z ^fph[p l[p.


rhje_y ¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆ L$fph[p 830 rinL$p ° `•L$u 313 (37.31%)

rinLp° 1 \u 5 hjÆ_p° A_ych, 158 (19.04%) rinLp° 6 \u 10

hjÆ_p° A_ych, 109 (13.13%) rinLp° 11 \u 15 hjÆ_p° A_ych,

106 (12.77%) rinLp° 16 \u 20 hjÆ_p° A_ych, 71 (8.55%)

rinLp° 21 \u 25 hjÆ_p° A_ych, 64 (7.71%) rinLp° 26 \u 30

hjÆ_p° A_ych, 9 (1.08%) rinLp° 31 \u 35 hjÆ_p° k¨ıL© $[ rhje

rinZ_p° A_ych ^fph[p ≈°hp d˝ep l[p.


rhje_y ¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆ L$fph[p 830 rinL$p ° `•L$u 479 (57.71%)

ı”u riqnL$pAp° l[u ƒepf° 351 (42.29%) yf yj rinL$p ° l[p.


rhje_y ¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆ L$fph[p 830 rinLp° `•L$u 51 (6.14%)

rinL$p ° A_yk|rQ[ ≈r[_p, 319 (38.43%) rinL$p ° A_yk|rQ[

S >_≈r[_p, 227 (27.35%) rinL $ p ° bnu` ¨Q ≈r[_p,

223 (28.07%) rinL$p ° Afie ≈r[ ^fph[p l[p.

6.3.1.2 X$p¨N rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p¨ 12 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p

15 rinL $ p ° _ p Arc‚pephrg_p Ap^pf ° dm °gp ¨ [ pfZp °

Arc‚pephrg_p 9 rhcpNp° ‚dpZ° _uQ° dyS>b ‚p‡[ \ep l[p¨.

396

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°

agÓyr[ k¨]$cÆdp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ rinZ d°mhu_° rh¤p\wAp° Ap`Zu k¨ıL©$r[_p° hpfkp°

kdS>° [° S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepk Ïerº[_p Qpqf‘e r_dpÆZ dpV° $ R> ° A°d lz ¨

dp_y ¨ Ry> ¨,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ cpjp_p ÏepL$fZ rinZ\u rh¤p\wAp°_u k¨ıL© $[ dp•rML$

ArcÏesº[ qhL$k° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) Apeyh£]$ rQqL$–kp_p AÊepkæ$ddp¨ ‚h°i d°mhhp k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨

rinZ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) k¨ıL©$[_p N¤-`¤ M¨X$p°_y ¨ A\ÆN∞lZ L$fhp A\£ k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ

D`L$pL$fL$Í$` b_u iL° $ R> °,-A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinL$p °_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°

`pW$È`yı[L$_p A_yk¨^p_dp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$p °_u fQ_p hM[° rh¤p\wAp°_p dp_rkL$ ı[f_°

›ep_dp¨ g°hy ¨ S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) k¨ıL © $[ rhje_p ° AÊepkæ$d fQ[u hM[° A_ychu rinL$p °_p

Arc‚pep° g°hpe R>° [° ep°¡e R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d rh¤p\wAp°_u heL$np A_yÍ$` R>°,- A°d

ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°

rhjeL Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhje cZph[u hM[° A_yhp]$ rhr^ A`_phpe R>°,- A°d

≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(2) rhrh^ A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap° ‹pfp k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ rinZ A`pe A°

AphL$pf]$peL$ R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) hNÆM¨X$dp¨ rh¤p\wAp°_u k¨ıL© $[ dp•rML$ ArcÏesº[ rhL$k° [° dpV° $

QQpÆ `Ÿr[ `k¨]$ L$fpe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

397

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°

[°_u D`gqÂ^_u bpb[dp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_° fk‚]$ b_phhpdp¨ QpVÆ π $k rhi°j Dèp°Nu

b_° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) A°g.ku.X$u. ‚p°S> °ºV$f_p Dèp°N\u k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p A›ep`__°

AkfL$pfL$ b_phu iL$pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ cpjp_p D√QpfZ_y¨ op_ Ap`hp V° $rgrhT_ dl“h_p° apmp°

Ap`° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinL$p °_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p

Dèp°N k¨]$cÆdp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p rinZ L$peÆ ]$frdep_ Afie k¨]$cÆ N∞ ¨\p°_p° Dèp°N

S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° gN[p N∞ ¨\p° hkphhp AphÌeL$ R> °,- A°d

dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° kd©Ÿ b_phhp A\£ kpdreL$p °_u AphÌeL$[p R> °,-

A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$

Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ L ¨ $W $ı\uL$fZ dpV° $_ y ¨ `Z ıhp›epeL$peÆ Ap`hy ¨

AphÌeL$ R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(2) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p N©lL$peÆ ‹pfp rh¤p\wAp°_u N∞lZisº[dp¨ h©qŸ \pe

R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL©$[ rhjedp¨ N©lL$peÆ Ap`hp\u rh¤p\wAp°_u g°M_ isº[ rhL$k°

R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

X $ p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinLp °_p k ¨ıL © $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk

‚h©r—Ap°_p A_yk¨^p_dp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) ipmpdp ¨ k ¨ıL © $[ kprl–e kS> Æ__ ° ‚ ° qf[ rirbfp ° Np °W $hpe [ °


398

(2) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu \pe [p° rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[

cpjpdp¨ h^y fk `X° $,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) kdep¨[f° k¨ıL© $[ rhje k¨]$c£ ipmp L$npA° ‚]$iÆ_p° ep°≈e [° S>Í$fu

R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°

rhjeL Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°.

(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ _pd_p¨ Í$`p° Ap°mMhpdp¨ rh¤p\wAp°_° dyÌL° $gu

A_ychp[u _\u,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) ipmp ‹pfp k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_° kd©Ÿ b_phhp `Ngp¨ g°hpe R>°,-

A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL$ ©[ rhje_° kfL$pf [fa\u ‚p°–kpl_ dm° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.

(4) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y¨ ÏepL$fZ iuMhhy¨ kfm R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

X$p¨N rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ d|Îep¨L$_ A_° `qfZpd

k¨]$cÆdp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

(1) Afie rhjep°_u [yg_pdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ rh¤p\wAp°_p h^y NyZ

Aph° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p ‚Ô_`”p°_p¨ dpmMp¨ ep°¡e R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨

l[y¨.

(3) NyS>fp[ dp›erdL A_° D√Q[f dp›erdL$ rinZbp°XÆ $ ‹pfp g°hp[u

k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp°\u k¨[p°jS>_L$ R>°,- A°d

ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.1.3 X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p¨ 12 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p

15 rinL$p°_p Arc‚pephrg_p 3 dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p

kpdpfieuL$fZ_° Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp° _uQ° dyS>b l[p¨.

399

k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kpfp¨ `pkp¨

(1) cpf[ue k¨ıL© $r[_p° hpfkp° kdS>hpdp¨ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(2) Ïesº[_p Qpqf‘e r_dpÆZ dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy¨ l[y¨.

(3) Apeyh£]$ rQqL$–kp_p AÊepkæ$ddp¨ ‚h°i d°mhhp Dèp°Nu R> °,-


k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p¨ _bmp¨ `pkp¨

(1) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ dpV°$_p° kde Ap°R>p° apmhhpdp¨ ApÏep°

R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(2) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ rhje h•L$sÎ`L$ b_phu ]°$hpep° R>°,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d rh¤p\wAp°_u heL$np [\p fk-fyrQ

A_yÍ$` _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

k¨ıL©$[_p ‚Qpf-‚kpf dpV° $_p¨ k|Q_p°

(1) k¨ıL© $[ cpjpdp¨ bpmkprl–e-bpmhp[pÆ hN°f° d°N°Tu_-kpdreL$

‚]$riÆ[ L$fhp,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) f°qX$ep°, V$u.hu., h[Ædp_`”p° S> °hp kp^_p° ‹pfp `Z k¨ıL© $[_y ¨ op_

dm° A°hu eysº[Ap° L$fhu,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ [pgyL$p, rS>Îgp, fpƒe, fpÛV≤ $ L$npA° ı`^pÆAp°_y ¨

Apep°S>_ L$fhy ¨,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.1.4 [pù rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ [pù rS>Îgp_p¨ 44 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°




400


rinZ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepk Ïerº[_p Qpqf‘e r_dpÆZ dpV° $ R> °,- A°d

ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ‚cphipmu Ïesº[–h L¨ $X $pfhp dpV° $ k¨ıL© $[_p Ôgp°Lp ° $, k|sº[Ap°,

rh^p_p° M|b Dèp°Nu \pe R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°



Arc‚pep° g°hpe R>° [° ep°¡e R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.




›ep_dp¨ g°hy ¨ S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°

rhjeL$ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°


AphL$pf]$peL$ R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.





[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°



b_° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

401



(3) i•nrZL$ D`L$fZp°_p Dèp°N ‹pfp L$fhpdp¨ Aph[y¨ k¨ıL©$[ A›ep`_

L$peÆ am]$peu b_° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p


(1) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° gN[p N∞ ¨\p° hkphhp AphÌeL$ R> °,- A°d



S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) N∞¨\pgedp¨ D`gÂ^ k¨]$cÆ kpdN∞u_p° k¨ıL© $[_p A›ep`_ ]$frdep_

Dèp°N \pe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$







R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp °_p k ¨ıL © $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk


(1) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ Ïepøep_dpmp ep°≈e [°hu ≈°NhpB \hu ≈°BA°,-

A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.


cpjpdp¨ h^y fk `X° $ R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) ipmpdp ¨ k ¨ıL © $[ kprl–e kS> Æ__ ° ‚ ° qf[ rirbfp ° Np °W $hpe [ °

AphÌeL$ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

402

[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°


(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆdp¨ iyŸ D√QpfZ dpV° $ ApN∞l fMpe

R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(2) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ ÏepL$fZ iuMhhy¨ kfm R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


A_ychp[u _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmp ‹pfp k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_° kd©Ÿ b_phhp Lp°B `Ngp¨ g°hpe

R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

[pù rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ d|Îep¨L$_ A_° `qfZpd




(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p ‚Ô_`”p°_p¨ dpmMp¨ ep°¡e R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨

l[y¨.


k¨ıL©$[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp°\u k¨[p°j S>_L$ R>°,- A°d

ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.1.5 [pù rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ [pù rS>Îgp_p¨ 44 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p





d˛ey¨ l[y¨.


403



(4) ‚cphipmu Ïesº[–h L¨ $X$pfhp dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨ l[y ¨.

(5) iÂ]$ c¨X$p °m h^pfhp dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


(1) ipmp_p N∞ ¨\pgedp¨ k¨ıL© $[ k¨]$cÆ N∞ ¨\p°_p° Acph R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.


A_yÍ$` _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p ‚h[Ædp_ `pW$È`yı[L$p° AÊepkæ$d_p b^p l°[yAp°

qkŸ L$f[p¨ _\u,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.





dm° A°hu eysº[Ap° L$fhu,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.



(4) k¨ıL© $[dp¨ [°S>ıhu rh¤p\wAp°_° Q¨÷L$p °, `pqf[p°rjL$p ° Apù ≈l°fdp¨

qbf]$phhp,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) [pgyL$p [\p rS>Îgp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ d¨X$mp°_u fQ_p L$fhu,- A°d


6.3.1.6 _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p¨ 40 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



404

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°





rh^p_p° M|b Dèp°Nu \pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


rinZ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) rh¤p\wAp° k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ\u k¨ıL©$[ N¤-`¤ M¨X$p°_p° A_yhp]$

L$fhp kd\Æ b_u iL° $ R> °,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°





›ep_dp¨ g°hy ¨ S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


Arc‚pep° g°hpe R>° [° ep°¡e R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°






(3) fd[ ‹pfp rinZ Ap`hp\u rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ h^y fk

`X° $ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

405

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°



b_° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.



(3) k¨ıL© $[ cpjp_p D√QpfZ_y¨ op_ Ap`hp V°$rgrhT_ dl“h_p° apmp°

Ap`° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p


(1) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° gN[p N∞ ¨\p° hkphhp AphÌeL$ R°,- A°d


(2) ipmpL$npA° rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨]$cÆN∞ ¨\p°_p° Dèp°N L$fhp_u afS> `X° $

[°hp° `pW$Èæ$d fQpe [° S>Í$fu R°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$


(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p N©lL$peÆ ‹pfp rh¤p\wAp°_u N∞lZisº[dp¨ h©qŸ

\pe R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.


R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.



406

_dÆ] $p rS>Îgp_p rinLp °_p k¨ıL © $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk






(3) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL©$[ kprl–e kS>Æ__° ‚°qf[ rirbfp° Np°W$hpe [° AphÌeL$

R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°




(2) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ ÏepL$fZ iuMhhy¨ AOfy¨ R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy¨ l[y¨.

(3) ipmp ‹pfp k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_° kd©Ÿ b_phhp `Ngp¨ g°hp[p¨

_\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL©$[ rhje Np°MZ`À$u_° rhi°j ı\p_ Ap`° R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨ l[y¨.

_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ d|Îep¨L$_ A_° `qfZpd





k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp°\u k¨[p°jS>_L$ R>°,- A°d


(3) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p ‚Ô_`”p°_p¨ dpmMp¨ ep°¡e R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey¨ l[y¨.

6.3.1.7 _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p¨ 40 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



407



d˛ey¨ l[y¨.


(3) ‚cphipmu Ïesº[–h L¨ $X$pfhp dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.

(4) rhrh^ Ap[qfL nd[pAp°_p rhL$pk dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨

l[y¨.


(1) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ klAÊeprkL$ ‚h©r—Ap°_p°

Acph S>Zpe R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p ‚h[Ædp_ `pW$È`yı[L$p° AÊepkæ$d_p b^p l°[yAp°

qkŸ L$f[p¨ _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.





qbf]$phhp,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) [pgyL$p [\p rS>Îgp L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ d¨X$mp°_u fQ_p L$fhu,- A°d ı`ÛV$

\ey¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL © $[ rhje rinZdp¨ `l°gp kprl–e `R>u ÏepL $fZ_p ° æ $d

≈mhhp°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.1.8 _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[ y[ k ïp °^_dp ¨ _hkpfu rS >Îgp_p ¨ 73 dp›erdL $

rh¤pgep°_p 107 rinL$p°_p Arc‚pephrg_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°


408

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°


(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ\u rh¤p\wAp°_y ¨ iÂ]$c¨X$p °m h^° R> °,- A°d



kdS>° [° S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.




S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°







ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°








409

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°



b_° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.



(3) i•nrZL$ D`L$fZp°_p Dèp°N ‹pfp L$fhpdp¨ Aph[y¨ k¨ıL©$[ A›ep`_

L$peÆ am]$peu b_° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p


(1) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° gN[p N∞¨\p° hkphhp AphÌeL$ S>Zpe R>°,-



S>Í$fu S>Zpe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) N∞¨\pgedp¨ D`gÂ^ k¨]$cÆ kpdN∞u_p° k¨ıL© $[_p A›ep`_ ]$frdep_

Dèp°N \pe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$





\pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk




410

(2) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL©$[ Ôgp°L$_u ı`¤pAp°dp¨ qh¤p\w D–kpl\u cpN g° R>°,-



cpjpdp¨ h^y fk `X° $ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°


(1) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ ÏepL$fZ iuMhhy¨ kfm R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y¨.



(3) b^p k¨ıL©$[ rinL$p°_u rhje kƒS>[p bfpbf R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.


A_ychp[u _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ d|Îep¨L$_ A_°

`qfZpd k¨]$cÆdp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°




k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp° k¨[p°j‚]$ R> °,- A°d



6.3.1.9 _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[ y[ k ïp °^_dp ¨ _hkpfu rS >Îgp_p ¨ 73 dp›erdL $

rh¤pgep°_p 107 rinL$p °_p Arc‚pephrg_p 3 dyº[ S>hpbu

‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p kpdpfieuL$fZ_° Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp° _uQ°

dyS>b l[p¨.

411



d˛ey¨ l[y¨.


(3) dp•rML$ ArcÏesº[_p rhL$pk dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.

(4) hpLπ $Qp[y Æe L° $mhhp dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° ‚h[Ædp_ AÊepkæ$d ‚h[Ædp_ h•rL$ ‚Nr[_p

k¨]$c£ ep°¡e R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° kfL$pf [fa\u ‚–kpl_ dm° R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨

l[y¨.

(7) Ap^yr_L$ kdedp¨ L$p °Á‡eyV$f_° `Z h^y Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$

\ey¨ l[y ¨.


(1) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ rhje h•L$sÎ`L$ b_phu ]°$hpep° R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨

l[y¨.

(2) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ dpV° $_p ° kde Ap°R>p ° apmhhpdp¨

ApÏep° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨`|ZÆ cpjp¨[f `f Ap^pqf[ k¨ıL©$[ rhje_u ‚h[Ædp_ `funp `Ÿr[

k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ _bmy¨ `pky ¨ NZu iL$pe,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmp_p N∞ ¨\pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ k¨]$cÆ N∞ ¨\p°_p° Acph R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$

\ey¨ l[y ¨.



dm° A°hu eysº[Ap° L$fhu,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


Apep°S>_ L$fhy ¨,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

412

(3) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje afrS>ep[ b_phhp°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.

(4) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk, L$pqg]$pk S>e¨r[, Nu[p S>e¨r[ hN°f°

q]$hkp° DS>hZu L$fhu,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ [Sπ>op°_p Ïepøep_p° ep°S>hp,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(6) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ bp¸ `funpAp°_y ¨ Apep°S>_

L$fhy ¨,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(7) k¨ıL© $[dp¨ L¨ $W$ı\u L$fZ dyÌL° $g R>°. A°hp rh¤p\wAp°_p c∞d_y¨ r_fk_

L$fhy ¨,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.1.10 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p¨ 95 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p


Arc‚pephrg_p 9 rhcpNp° ‚dpZ° _uQ° dyS>b ‚p‡[ \ep l[p.

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°





rh^p_p° M|b Dèp°Nu \pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL©$[_p N¤-`¤ M¨X$p°_y ¨ A\ÆN∞lZ L$fhp A\£ k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ

D`L$pfL$Í$` b_u iL° $ R> °,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

413

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°







ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°





QQpÆ `Ÿr[ `k¨]$ L$fpe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°



b_° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.



(3) k¨ıL© $[ cpjp_p D√QpfZ_y¨ op_ Ap`hp V°$rgrhT_ dl“h_p° apmp°

Ap`° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p



S>Í$fu S>Zpe R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

414



(3) k¨ıL © $[ rhje_° kd©Ÿ b_phhp A\£ kpdreL$p °_u AphÌeL$[p

S>Zpe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$



R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.


\pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL©$[ rhjedp¨ g°M_ L$f[p¨ dp•rML$ ArcÏesº[ rhL$k° [°hy ¨ N©l L$peÆ

Ap`hy ¨ ≈°BA°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp °_p k¨ıL © $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk



cpjpdp¨ h^y fk `X° $ R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.




R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°




(2) ipmp ‹pfp k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_° kd©Ÿ b_phhp Lp°B `Ngp¨ g°hp[p¨

_\u,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y¨ ÏepL$fZ iuMhhy¨ AOfy ¨ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.


A_ychp[u _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

415

cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ d|Îep¨L$_ A_° `qfZpd





k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp°\u k¨[p°j‚]$ R> °,- A°d

dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


6.3.1.11 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p¨ 95 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p

135 rinL $ p °_ p Arc‚pephrg_p 3 dyº[ S >hpbu ‚Ô_p °_p

‚r[cphp°_p kpdpfieuL$fZ_° Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp° _uQ° dyS>b

l[p¨.



d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(2) k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$dp¨ kdpqhÛV$ N¤-`¤ kprl–e fp°∆¨]$p ∆h__u

‚h©r—Ap° kp\° k¨b¨r^[ R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ rh¤p\wAp°_° k]$pQpfu, `fp°`L$pfu, _ur[de

∆h__y¨ cp\y ¨ `|fy ¨ `pX° $ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ ‹pfp dgwY°d Hw$Q w >Â]H≤$_ _u cph_p L° $mhu iL$pe


(5) dp•rML$ ArcÏesº[_p rhL$pk dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨

l[y¨.

(6) iÂ]$ c¨X$p °m h^pfhp dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(7) dp_hue NyZp° rhL$kphhpdp¨ d]$]$Í$` \pe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey¨ l[y¨.


416


(1) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ rinZ lı[N[ L$fu_° rh¤p\wAp° k¨ıL© $[ cpjpdp¨

kpdpfie hp[Qu[ L$fu iL$[p¨ _\u,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


A_yÍ$` _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ klAÊepk ‚h©r—Ap° [\p

ı`^pÆAp°_p° Acph S>Zpe R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ dpV° $_u Ïepøep_ `Ÿr[ Aep°¡e


(5) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ Np°MZ`À$u_° D—°S>_ Ap`° R> °,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


(1) k¨ıL©$[ cpjpdp¨ bpmkprl–e-bpmhp[pÆ hN°f° d°N°Tu_-kpdpreL$



dm° A°hu eysº[Ap° L$fhu,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $



(4) k¨ıL© $[ `pW$ipmpAp°dp¨ AÊepk L$fhp gp°L$p °_° ‚p°–kprl[ L$fhp,-

A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZdp¨ rhrh^ ◊Ìe-ÓpÏe kp^_p° [\p rhrh^

A›ep`_ ‚eysº[Ap°_p° Dèp°N L$fhp°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(6) k¨ıL©[dp¨ [°S>ıhu rh¤p\wAp°_° Q¨÷L$p °, `pqf[p°rjL$p ° Apù ≈l°fdp¨

qbf]phhp,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(7) k¨ıL © $[ rhje rinZdp¨ `l°gp kprl–e `R>u ÏepL $fZ_p ° æ $d

≈mhhp°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

417

6.3.1.12 hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[ y[ k ïp °^_dp ¨ hgkpX $ rS >Îgp_p ¨ 88 dp›erdL $



hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°





rh^p_p° M|b Dèp°Nu \pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $



(4) rh¤p\wAp° k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ\u k¨ıL©$[ N¤-`¤ M¨X$p°_p° A_yhp]$

L$fhp kd\Æ b_u iL° $ R> °,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°



Arc‚pep° g°hpe R>° [° ep°¡e R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.




›ep_dp¨ g°hy ¨ S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°






418



hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°



b_° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


AkfL$pfL$ b_phu iL$pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


Ap`° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p





S>Í$fu S>Zpe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


[°hp° `pW$Èæ$d fQpe [° S>Í$fu gpN° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$



AphÌeL$ S>Zpe R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.


R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

419

hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk





S>Zpe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


cpjpdp¨ h^y fk `X° $ A°hy ¨ d_° gpN° R> °.

hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°



A_ychp[u _\u,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y¨ ÏepL$fZ iuMhhy¨ AOfy ¨ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) b^p k¨ıL© $[ rinL$p °_u rhje kƒS>[p bfpbf _\u ,- A°d S>Zpey ¨

l[y¨.

hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ d|Îep ¨L$_ A_°

`qfZpd k¨]$cÆdp¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°




k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp° k¨[p°j‚]$ R> °,- A°d


(3) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p ‚Ô_`”p°_p¨ dpmMp¨ ep°¡e R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey¨ l[y¨

420

6.3.1.13 hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[ y[ k ïp °^_dp ¨ hgkpX $ rS >Îgp_p ¨ 88 dp›erdL $



dyS>b l[p¨.


(1) ‚pcphipmu Ïesº[–h L¨$X$pfhp dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨

l[y¨.

(2) Ïesº[_p Qpqf‘e r_dpÆZ dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy¨ l[y¨.$



(4) hpLπ $Qp[y Æe L° $mhhp dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) rhrh^ Ap¨[qfL$ nd[pAp°_p rhL$pk dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(6) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_° kfL$pf [fa\u ‚p°–kpl_ dm° R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy¨

l[y¨.

(7) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ ‹pfp D—d rhQpfp°_u ‚pr‡[ L$fu iL$pe R>°,-



(1) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ rhje h•L$sÎ`L$ b_phu ]°$hpep° R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.


A_yÍ$` _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(3) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ klAÊepqkL$ ‚h©r—Ap° [\p

ı`^pÆAp°_p Apep°S>__p° Acph R>°,-A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ dpV° $_u A_yhp]$ rhr^ Aep°¡e


421


(1) k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$dp¨ `¨Q[¨”_u hp[pÆAp° L° $ k¨ıL© $[ ‚pQu_ L$rh-

g°ML$p°_p `yı[L$p°_p ‚°fZp–dL$ cpNp° kdprhÛV$ L$fhp,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.





(4) k¨ıL©$[ cpjpdp¨ bpm kprl–e, bpm hp[pÆ hN°f° d°N°Tu_-kpdreL$

‚]riÆ[ L$fhp,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) rh¤p\wAp°_° ∆h_dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ cpjp_y¨ dl“h kd≈hhy¨,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(6) ipmp L$npA° ApL$pihpZu [\p ] | $f] $iÆ_ D`f\u ‚kpqf[ \[p¨

kdpQpfp°_y ¨ ÓhZ L$fphhy ¨,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

6.3.1.14 kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ kyf[ rS>Îgp_p¨ 254 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°





rh^p_p° M|b Dèp°Nu \pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

422


ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.


rinZ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°





Arc‚pep° g°hpe R>° [° ep°¡e R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°







lz ¨ QQpÆ `Ÿr[ `k¨]$ L$fpe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°



AkfL$pfL$ b_phu iL$pe R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


b_° R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


Ap`° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

423

kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p


(1) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° gN[p N∞ ¨\p° hkphhp AphÌeL$ S>Zpe R>°-



S>Í$fu S>Zpe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


[°hp° `pW$Èæ$d fQpe [° S>Í$fu gpN° R°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$



AphÌeL$ S>Zpe R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.


R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


\pe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp °_p k ¨ıL © $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk

‚h©r—Ap°_p A_yk¨^p_dp¨$ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°



(2) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL©$[ kprl–e kS>Æ__° ‚°qf[ rirbfp° Np°W$hpe [° AphÌeL$

R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°




424


A_ychp[u _\u,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) b^p k¨ıL© $[ rinL$p°_u rhje kƒS>[p bfpbf R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.

(4) ipmp ‹pfp k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_° kd©Ÿ b_phhp `Ngp¨ g°hpe R>°,-


kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ d|Îep¨L$_ A_° `qfZpd





k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp°\u k¨[p°j‚]$ R> °,- A°d



6.3.1.15 kyf[$ rS>Îgp_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ kyf[ rS>Îgp_p¨ 254 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p

338 rinL $ p °_ p Arc‚pephrg_p 3 dyº[ S >hpbu ‚Ô_p °_p

‚r[cphp°_p kpdpfieuL$fZ_° Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp° _uQ° dyS>b l[p¨.



d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ ‹pfp rh¤p\wAp° rh_eu, rhh°L$u A_° NyZhp_

b_° R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ rh¤p\wAp°_° k]$pQpfu, `fp°`L$pfu, _ur[de

∆h__y¨ cp\y ¨ $ `|fy ¨ `pXy $ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ ‹pfp dgwY°d Hw$Q w >Â]H≤$_ _u cph_p L° $mhu iL$pe


425

(5) dp•rML$ ArcÏesº[_p rhL$pk dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨

l[y¨.

(6) k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ ‹pfp k¨ıL$pfu kdpS>_y ¨ r_dpÆZ L$fu iL$pe R>°,-

A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $



(9) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ ‹pfp dp_rkL$, bp•qŸL$ A_° Aps–dL$ $ kp¶]$eÆ

Mug° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(10) Ap^yr_L$ kdedp¨ L$p ∑Á‡eyV$f_° `Z k¨ıL© $[ rhje h^y Dèp°Nu R>°,-




A_yÍ$` _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ dpV° $_u Ïepøep_ `Ÿr[ Aep°¡e


(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ Np°MZ`À$u_° D—°S>_ Ap`° R> °,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(4) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ dpV° $_u A_yhp]$ rhq^ Aep°¡e

R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) ipmp_p N∞¨\pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ k¨]$cÆ N∞¨\p°_p° Acph R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨

l[y¨.


`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $






426


Apep°S>_ L$fhy ¨,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y

(4) k¨ıL© $[ `pW$ipmpAp°dp¨ AÊepk L$fhp gp°L$p °_° ‚p°–kprl[ L$fhp,-


(5) k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ k°qd_pfp °, hp[p Ægp`p°, rQ[¨_ rirbfp°_y ¨

Apep°S>_ L$fhy ¨,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.


qbf]phhp,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(7) k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZdp¨ `l°gp kprl–e `R>u ÏepL$fZ_p° æ$d ≈mhhp°

≈°BA°.

(8) [pgyL$p A_° rS>Îgp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ d¨X$mp°_u fQ_p L$fhu,- A°d

S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(9) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZdp¨ rhrh^ ◊Ìe-ÓpÏe kp^_p°_p ° Dèp°N

L$fhp°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(10) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje afrS>ep[ b_phhp°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨

l[y ¨. $

6.3.1.16 ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinL$p°_p Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[ y[ k ïp °^_dp ¨ ] $ rnZ N yS >fp[_p ¨ 605 dp›erdL $



]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ qhje rinZ_p l°[yAp° A_°






427




rh^p_p° M|b Dèp°Nu \pe R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ k¨ıL©$[ Ôgp°L$p°_y ¨ R>¨]$p°bŸ Np_ L$fhpdp¨ Dèp°Nu

b_° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d A_°





Arc‚pep° g°hpe R>° [° ep°¡e R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ h[Ædp_ `pW$È`yı[L$p ° AÊepkæ$d_p b^p l°[yAp°

rkŸ L$f[p _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.


›ep_dp¨ g°hy ¨ S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$p °dp¨ Ap`°gp¨ rQ”p° ‚dpZdp¨ Ap°R>p ¨ R°,- A°d


]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje_u A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°




(2) k¨ıL© $[ ÏepL$fZ_y ¨ A›ep`_ L$peÆ ApNd_-r_Nd_ `Ÿr[\u \hy ¨

S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

428


QQpÆ `Ÿr[ `k¨]$ L$fpe R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) Í$qY$N[ `Ÿr[\u \[p¨ rinZ L$peÆ_° gu^° rh¤p\wAp°_y ¨ k¨ıL© $[

ÏepL$fZ _bmy¨ flu ≈e R°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_p¨ kp^_p° A_°


(1) k¨ıL© $[_p A›ep`_ dpV° $ D`L$fZp°_u kyrh^p ipmpdp¨ _\u,- A°d


(2) ı`ÛV$ k¨ıL© $[ D√QpfZ iuMhhp dpV° $ V° $`f°L$p °X Æ $f_p° Dèp°N _rlh[π

\pe R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) k¨ıL©$[ rhje rinZ_° fk‚]$ b_phhpdp¨ QpVÆ π $k rhi°j Dèp°Nu b_°

R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.


AkfL$pfL$ b_phu iL$pe R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° k¨]$cÆ kprl–e_p



S>Í$fu R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.



(3) ‚h[Ædp_ `funp `Ÿr[ k¨]$cÆN∞ ¨\p°_p Dèp°Ndp¨ Ahfp°^ Ecp°

L$f° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p rinL$p° k¨]$cÆN∞ ¨\p°_p° AÎ` ‚dpZdp¨ Dèp°N L$f[p

lp°e R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.


[°hp° `pW$Èæ$d fQpe [° S>Í$fu gpN° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

429

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° N©lL$peÆ rhjeL$


(1) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL©$[ rhjedp¨ ]$ffp°S> N©lL$peÆ Ap`hy¨ AphÌeL$ NZpe



R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $



(4) NyS>fp[ fpƒe ipmp `pW$È`yı[L$ d¨X$m° [•epf L$f°gu ıhp›epe`p°\u

Mfu]$hpdp¨ qh¤p\w fk ^fph[p _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje A_° klAÊepk




(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ blpf_u `funpAp°dp¨ rh¤p\wAp°_° b°kpX$hpdp¨

Aph° R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu \pe [p° rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ cpjpdp¨

h^y fk `X° $,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° gN[u ‚h©r—Ap° L $fhpdp¨ `|f °`|fp ° klL$pf

dm[p° _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.


R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp°


(1) k¨ıL©$[dp¨ k¨øephpQu iÂ]$p° kdS>hpdp¨ rh¤p\wAp° dyÌL° $gu A_ych°


430

(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ rh¤p\wAp° L$pm kp\° k¨L$mpe°gp Í$`p°\u Aı`ÛV$

lp°e R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


A_ychp[u _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL© $[dp¨ khÆ_pd_p¨ Í$`p° Ap°mMhpdp¨ qh¤p\wAp° c|g L$f° R> °,-




(6) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ ÏepL$fZ iuMhhy¨ kfm R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy¨ l[y¨.$

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinLp°_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y ¨ d|Îep ¨L $_ A_°

`qfZpd k¨]$cÆ_p¨ Arc‚pep°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°



(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ rh¤p\wAp°_¨ y dp•rML$ d|Îep¨L$_ ‚dpZdp¨ L$qW$_

b_° R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p ‚Ô_`”dp¨ A_yhp]$_° rhi°j ı\p_ Ap`hpdp¨ Aph°

R> ° S> ° ep°¡e _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.


k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u ≈l°f `funp_p¨ `qfZpdp°\u k¨[p°j‚]$ R> °, $- A°d

S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.1.17 ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rinL$p°_p dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°_p ‚r[cphp°_p


‚ı[ y[ k ïp °^_dp ¨ ] $ rnZ N yS >fp[_p ¨ 605 dp›erdL $



dyS>b l[p¨.

431



d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(2) Ïesº[_p Qpqf‘e r_dpÆZ dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy¨ l[y¨.$



(4) ‚cphipmu Ïesº[–h L¨ $X$pfhp Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) rhrh^ Ap¨[qfL$ nd[pAp°_p rhL$pk dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(6) dp•rML$ ArcÏesº[_p rhL$pk dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy¨

l[y ¨. $

(7) hpLπ $Qp[yeÆ L° $mhhp dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(8) Afie rhjep°_y ¨ KX$pZ L°$mhhp dpV°$ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨ l[y¨.

(9) Afie cpjp_p ÏepL$fZ_° kdS>hp Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨

l[y¨.

(10) Ap^yr_L$ kdedp¨ L$p °Á‡eyVf_° `Z h^y ¨ Dèp°Nu R> °,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.


(12) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ\u rh¤p\wAp° k]$pQpfu, `fp°`L$pfu, _ur[de

∆h__y¨ cp\y ¨ d°mh° R> °,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(13) dp_rkL$, bp•qŸL$, Aps–dL$ kp•]$eØ Mug° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨

l[y¨.

(14) D—d rhQpfp°_u ‚pr‡[ dpV° $ Dèp°Nu R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


(1) k¨ıL©$[ rhjehı[y_y¨ rinZ lı[N[ L$fu_° rh¤p\wAp° k¨ıL©$[ cpjpdp¨

ÏephlpfuL$ hp[Qu[ L$fu iL$[p _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° AÊepkæ$d rh¤p\wAp°_u heL$np [\p fkfyrQ

A_yÍ$` _\u,-A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

432

(3) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ dpV° $_p° kde Ap°R>p° apmhhpdp¨ Aph°

R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ h•L$sÎ`L$ rhje b_phu ]°$hpep° R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨

l[y¨.

(5) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ klAÊeprkL$ ‚h©r—Ap° [\p

ı`^pÆAp°_p¨ Apep°S>__p° Acph R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(6) ipmp_p N∞ ¨\pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ k¨]$cÆ N∞ ¨\p°_p° Acph R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$

\ey¨ l[y ¨.

(7) k¨`|ZÆ cpjp¨[f `f Ap^pqf[ k¨ıL©$[ rhje_u ‚h[Ædp_ `funp `Ÿr[

Aep°¡e R>°,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

k¨ıL©$[_p ‚Qpf-‚kpf dpV° $_p k|Q_p°





(3) k¨ıL © $[ rhje A¨[N Æ[ [pg yL $ p, rS >Îgp, fpƒe, fpÛV ≤ $ L $npA°

ı`^pÆAp°_y ¨ Apep°S>_ L$fhy ¨,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ bp¸ `funp_y¨ Apep°S>_ L$fhy ¨,- A°d S>Zpey¨

l[y¨.


qbf]$phhp,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZdp¨ rhrh^ ◊Ìe-ÓpÏe kp^_p°_p ° Dèp°N

L$fhp°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(7) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje afrS>ep[ b_phhp°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.

(8) k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ k°qd_pfp °, hp[p Ægp`p°, rQ[¨_ rirbfp°_y ¨

Apep°S>_ L$fhy ¨,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

433

(9) ipmp L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk, L$prg]$pk, S>e¨r[, Nu[p S>e¨r[ hN°f°

q]$hkp°_u DS>hZu L$fhu,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(10) ipmp L$npA° ApL$pihpZu [\p ] | $f] $i_ D`f\u ‚kpqf[ \[p

kdpQpfp°_y ¨ rh¤p\wAp°_° ÓhZ L$fphhy ¨,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.2 ‚Ô_phrg_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ kïp°^L° $ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p _d|_pdp¨ kdprhÛV$

\[p¨ rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp° ≈Zhp¨ dpV° $ ‚Ô_phrg_u k¨fQ_p L$fu l[u.

S>°dp¨ Ly $g 23 r_e¨r”[ ‚Ô_p° kdph°i L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. rh¤p\wAp°_p

‚Ô_phrg_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p Ap^pf° dm°gp ¨ dl“h`|ZÆ [pfZp° S> ] $rnZ

NyS>fp[_p rS>ÎgpAp° ‚dpZ° [\p A¨[dp¨ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ ‚dpZ° ]$ipÆhhp_p°

D`æ$d fpMhpdp¨ ApÏep° R> °.

6.3.2.1 X$p¨N rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p 1 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p

150 rh¤p\wAp °_p ‚Ô_phrg_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p Ap^pf ° dm°gp ¨

dl“h`|ZÆ [pfZp° _uQ° dyS>b ‚p‡[ \ep l[p¨.

(1) k¨ıL©$[ ÏepL$fZ_u kdS> rh_p cpjp¨[f L$fhy¨ L$qW$_ R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(2) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje cZhp° Nd° R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.$

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ `pW$e`yı[L$_y ¨ dyM`©ÛW$ $ rh¤p\wAp°_° AÊepk dpV° $

ApL$j£ A°hy ¨ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu \[u _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL©$[ [S>op°_y ¨ Ïepøep_ ep°≈[y¨ _\u,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨

l[y¨.

(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rh¤p\wAp°_° S>Í$fu gpN° R>°,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(7) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_u `funp d_dp¨ ce S>fidph[u _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey¨

l[y¨.

434

6.3.2.2 [pù rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ [pù rS>Îgp_p 2 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



(1) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ cZhy¨ kfm gpN° R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.


(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ `pW$È`yı[L$p °dp¨ rQ”p° Ap°R>p¨ R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨

l[y¨.


ApL$j£ A°hy ¨ R> °,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rh¤p\wAp°_° S>Í$fu gpN° R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funp d_dp¨ ce S>fidph[u _\u,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(7) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ A`pe°g N©lL$peÆ_u [`pk \pe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$

\ey¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.2.3 _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p 2 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



(1) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL©$[ cZhy¨ kOmy¨ gpN° R>°, - A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y¨.


(3) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu \[u _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL©$[ [S>op°_y ¨ Ïepøep_ ep°≈[y¨ _\u,- A°d S>Zpey¨ l[y¨.


(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funpdp¨ cpjp¨[f_y ¨ ‚dpZ h^y R> °,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.

(7) k¨ıL©$[ rhjedp¨ N©lL$peÆ [fuL°$ ıh›epe_p S> ‚Ô_p° A`pe R>°,- A°d

ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

435

6.3.2.4 _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨

[pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p 4 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



(1) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje cZhp° Nd° R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.


ApL$j£ A°hy ¨ R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨.




(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funp d_dp¨ ce S>fidph[u _\u,-A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.2.5 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p 5 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p






ApL$j£ A°hy ¨ R°,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u bp¸ `funp_y ¨ Apep°S>_ \pe R>°,- A°d

S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.


436

(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funp d_dp¨ ce S>fidph[u _\u,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(7) k¨ıL$ ©[ rhjedp¨ cpjp¨[f_u Np°MZ`À$u \[u _\u,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey¨

l[y¨.

6.3.2.5 hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨

[pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p 5 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



(1) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje cZhp° Nd° R>°,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(2) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu \[u _\u,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨

l[y ¨. $

(3) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rh¤p\wAp°_° S>Í$fu gpN° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funp d_dp¨ ce S>fidph[u _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨

l[y¨.

(5) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funpdp¨ cpjp¨[f_y ¨ ‚dpZ h^y R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp

d˛ey¨ l[y¨.

(6) k¨ıL©$[ rhjedp¨ N©lL$peÆ [fuL° $ ıh›epe_p S> ‚Ô_p° A`pe R>°,-A°d


(7) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ A`pe°g N©lL$peÆ_u [`pk \pe R>°,- A°d ı`ÛV$

\ey¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.2.6 kyf[ rS>Îgp_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ kyf[ rS>Îgp_p 13 dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p



437


(2) k¨ıL©$[ ÏepL$fZ_u kdS> rh_p cpjp¨[f L$fhy ¨ L$qW$_ R>°,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje cZhp° Nd° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu \[u _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.


(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funp d_dp¨ ce S>fidph[u _\u,-A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $


ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.2.7 ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚r[Qpfp °_p Ap^pf° dm°gp¨

[pfZp°

‚ı[ y[ k ïp °^_dp ¨ ] $ rnZ N yS > f p[_p 32 dp›erdL $

rh¤pgep°_p 4716 rh¤p\wAp°_p ‚Ô_phrg_p ‚r[Qpfp°_p Ap^pf°

dm°gp¨ dl“h`|ZÆ [pfZp° _uQ° dyS>b ‚p‡[ \ep l[p¨.


(2) k¨ıL©$[ ÏepL$fZ_u kdS> rh_p cpjp¨[f L$fhy ¨ L$qW$_ R>°,- A°d dpgyd

`X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(3) rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje cZhp° Nd° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p¨ `pW$È`yı[L$p°dp¨ rQ”p° Ap°R>p¨ R>°,- A°d S>Zpey¨ l[y¨.


ApL$j£ A°hy ¨ R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey¨ l[y ¨.

(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p `pW $e`yı[L$dp ¨ A°L $d_p A¨[° ıhp›epe ‚Ô_p °

AgN-AgN ‚L$pf_p R>°,-A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $



(9) ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u bp¸ `funp_y ¨ Apep°S>_ \[y ¨ _\u,- A°d


438

(10) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p rinZL$peÆdp¨ rinL$ dp” cpjp¨[f_° S> dl“h Ap`°

R> °,- A°d dpgyd `X$Èy ¨ l[y ¨. $

(11) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rh¤p\wAp°_° S>Í$fu gpN° R> °,- A°d ı`ÛV$ \ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(12) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u `funp d_dp¨ ce S>fidph[u _\u,- A°d S>Zpey ¨

l[y¨.

(13) k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ N©lL$peÆ [fuL° $ ıh›epe_p S> ‚Ô_p° A`p[p _\u,-


6.3.3 kpˇe`”L$_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ kïp °^L° $ ^p °fZ-8, 9, 10 _p k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È

`yı[L $_p fQre[pAp ° A_° [S>op ° [fuL ° $ huf _dÆ] $ ] $ rnZ NyS>fp[

eyr_hrkÆV$u_p¨ rinZ dlprh¤pgep°_p k¨ıL©$[ `Ÿr[_p A›ep`L$p°_p d¨[Ïep°

≈Zhp dpV°$ kpˇe`”L$_u k¨fQ_p L$fu l[u. S>°dp¨ Ly $g 8 dyº[ S>hpbu ‚Ô_p°

kdph°i L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p¨. `pW$È`yı[L$_p fQre[pAp° A_° [S>op°_p

kpˇe`”L$_p 8 d yº[ S>hpbu `∞Ô_p ° A¨[NÆ[ ‚p‡[ L $f °g d¨[Ïep °_p ¨

kpdpfieuL$fZ_° Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ \e°gp dl“h`|ZÆ [pfZp° _uQ° dyS>b l[p¨.

(1) ‚h[Ædp_ kdedp¨ dp°V$pcpN_p dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ A_yhp]$ rhr^ [\p

Qp °L $ A°fiV $ V $ p °L $ ‚rhr^\u \[ y ¨ rinZL$pe Æ, dp °V $ pcpN_p dp›erdº

rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ cphphfZ_p° [°dS> k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ k°rd_pfp°,

hp[p Ægp`p °,tQ[_ rirbfp °, ‚]$iÆ_p °_p ° Acph S> °hp ¨ d yøe L $pfZp °\u

`pW$È`yı[L$_p fQre[p A_° [Sπ>op° k¨ıL© $[ rinZ_u h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[\u

Ak¨[yÛV$ l[p,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(2) ‚h[Ædp_ k¨ıL©$[ `pW$È`yı[L$p° rh¤p\wAp°_u heL$np A_° fk A_ykpf [•epf

\e°g R>°, [°dS> ‚h[Ædp_ k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$p°dp¨ N¤, `¤ [\p ÏepL$fZ_°

kfMy¨ cpfZ Apù_° rhjehı[y_° h•rh›ekcf, hp[pÆ, Ôgp°L$ L° $ f–_L$rZL$p

ıhÍ$`dp¨ Ap^yr_º[p_° ıì£ A°hy ¨ fk‚]$ b_phpey ¨ R> °. S> °_p° S|>_p¨ k¨ıL© $[

`pW$È`yı[L$p °dp¨ Acph l[p°,- A°hy ¨ S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

439

(3) k¨ıL© $[ Np°MZ`À$u_u cpjp A_° ÏepL$fZ_p Í$`p°_u cfdpfhpmp° rhje R>°.

A°hp° L° $V $gp¨L$_p° ] y $Û‚Qpf, k¨ıL© $[_° dpL£ $V $h°Îey-b≈Í$ d|Îe _\u A°hu

hp[p°_p ° A`‚Qpf, k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ klAÊeprkL$ ‚h©r—Ap°_p °

rh¤pgep°dp¨ Acph, ipmpL$npA° h•L$sÎ`L$ b_°g k¨ıL©$[ rhje dpV° $ Ap°R>p

[pkp°_u apmhZu S>°hp Ahfp°^p° ipmpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[ cpjp_y ¨ hp[phfZ kS>Æhp

A\£ Aph° R> °,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(4) ‚h[dp_ k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$p °_p L$]$, dyM`©ÛW$, ıhp›epe, `©ÛW$k¨øep,

qL≠ $d[, rhjehı[y rhNf° rh¤p\wAp°_u heL$np A_° fk A_ykpf [\p

AÊepk‚°fL$ R> °. Ap D`fp¨[, ‚h[Ædp_ k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$p °dp¨ N¤, `¤

[\p ÏepL$fZ_° kfMy¨ cpfZ Apù_° rh¤p\wAp°_° Np°MZ`À$udp¨\u dyº[

L$f ° A°h y ¨ fk‚]$ rhjehı[y_ y ¨ r_Í$`Z \e°g lp °B S> °hp L $pfZp °_ ° gB

`pW$È`yı[L$_p fQre[p [\p [Sπ>op° ‚h[Ædp_ k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$p °\u

k¨[yÛV$ l[p,- A°d S>Zpey ¨ l[y ¨.

(5) ‚h[ Ædp_ k ¨ıL © $[ `pW $È` yı[L $ p °dp ¨ kdprhÛV $ N¤-`¤\u k ¨ıL © $[

Np°MZ`À$u_p° rhje R>° A° ce A_° A°hu c∞pdL$ dpfie[p ]| $f \i°, k¨ıL©$[_p

`pW$È`yı[L$p °dp¨_p rhjehı[y_u L$np ≈°[p k¨ıL© $[ cpf°Md A_° `¨qX$[p°_u

cpjp R>° A°hu R>p` ]| $f \i°, k¨ıL© $[dp¨ hp[Qu[ L$fhp_u ‚°fZp A_° [°

dpV° $_p° dlphfp° dmi° [°dS> k¨ıL© $[ Ar[ ‚pQu_ kprl–e R>°. A°hu R>p`

c|¨kpB S>i° Ap D`fp¨[ k¨ıL©$[ `pW$È`yı[L$p°dp¨ kdprhÛV$ N¤-`¤\u cprh

`°Y$udp¨ k–e, fpÛV≤ $csº[, Nyfycsº[, Atlkp S>°hp NyZp° Mugi°,- A°hp°

d[ ≈°hp d˛ep° l[p°.

(6) dp›erdL$ rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ Óy[g°M_, A_yg°M_,

Ôgp ° L $Np_, k ycprj[Np_, A\ Æ rhı[pf, r_b ¨^, A ¨–epnfu hN °f °

klAÊeprkL$ ‚h©r—Ap°_y ¨ Apep°S>_, k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk, L$prg]$pk S>e¨r[,

Nu[pS>e¨r[ hN°f° r]$hkp°_u DS>hZu, hNÆdp¨ rh¤p\wAp°_° fyrQL$f gpN° [°hp

440

V | ¨ $L $ p ‚Ô_p ° A_° [ °_p D—fp ° k¨ıL © $[dp ¨ Ap`° [ °hu Ïehı\p, ipmp_p

byg°qV$_bp°XÆ $ [\p L© $ÛZagL$_u k¨ıL© $[ kprl–e [\p k¨ıL© $[ kyrhQpfp° ‹pfp

k≈hV$ S> °hp L$peÆæ$dp° rh¤p\wAp°_° k¨ıL© $[ cpjprcdyM L$fhp Adgu

b_phhp ≈°BA°,- A°hy ¨ ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(7) dp›erdL$ L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ D—d A›ep`_ L$peÆ \B iL°$ [° dpV°$ k¨ıL©$[

rhje_p rinL$p °_p° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p° L$peÆrirbf ep°∆ [°dp¨ ◊Ìe-ÓpÏe

kp^_p°_u d]$]$\u [°dS> A›ep`__u Ah_hu ‚eysº[Ap°\u k¨ıL© $[ rhje_y¨

fk‚]$ A›ep`_ L° $hu fu[° L$fphu iL$pe [° A¨N° k¨ıL© $[ rinL$p°_° dprl[Npf

L$fhp,- A°d ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

(8) k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$_p r_dpÆZ hM[° k¨`p]$L$ d¨X$m_° A°L$ S> k|Q_p dm° R>°

L° $ `pW$È`yı[L$ AÊepkæ$d_° Aphfu g°[y ¨, rh¤p\w N∞p¸, fk‚]$ A_° Afie

fpƒep°_p `pW$È`yı[L$p °_u ı`^pÆdp¨ r_Mfu EW°$ A°hy ¨ A_° hp¨^pS>_L$ rhN[

rh_p_y ¨ lp°hy ¨ ≈°BA°. Ap rkhpe bu∆ rhi°j k|Q_p Ar^L$pfuAp° ‹pfp

A`p[u _\u,- A°hy ¨ ≈Zhp d˛ey ¨ l[y ¨.

6.3.4 ]$ı[ph°∆ kprl–e_p Ap^pf° ‚p‡[ [pfZp°

‚ı[y[ kïp°^_dp¨ kïp°^L°$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨

k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[ ≈Zhp A\°Æ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p

] $f °L $ rS >ÎgpAp °_p [pg yL $ pAp ° ‚dpZ° 50% dp›erdL $ rh¤pgep °_p

^p°fZ-10 _p R> °Îgp¨ ]$i hjÆ_p ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨

`qfZpdp °_u dprl[u ] $ı[ph °∆ kprl–e_ ° Ap^pf ° ‚p‡[ L $fu l[u.

`qfZpdp°_u Ap ‚p‡[ dprl[u_u kïp°^L° $ kfpkfu V$L$phpfu ip°û l[u.

]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p rS>ÎgpAp° ‚dpZ° dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p

R>°Îgp¨ ]$i hjÆ_p ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ A_° k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p kfpkfu `qfZpdp°

]$ipÆhhp_p° D`æ$d fpMhpdp¨ ApÏep° R> °.

441

6.3.4.1 X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i

hjÆ_p ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ A_° k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp°

X$p ¨N rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R> °Îgp¨

]$i hjÆ_p ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ kfpkfu `qfZpdp° (L$p ¨ •k_u blpf

]$ipÆh°g) A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp° (L$p ¨ •k_u A¨]$f

]$ipÆh°g) _u `qfsı\r[ hjÆ 1999-2000 dp¨ 42.18% (97.85%)

hjÆ 2000-2001 dp ¨ 48.58% (93.84%) hjÆ 2001-2002 dp ¨

36.13% (92.10%) hjÆ 2002-2003 dp¨ 30.46% (89.78%) hjÆ

2003-2004 dp¨ 53.15% (91.57%) hjÆ 2004-2005 dp¨ 52.77%

(95.87%) hjÆ 2005-2006 dp¨ 25.76% (93.72%) hjÆ 2006-

2007 dp ¨ 63.28% (97.23%) hjÆ 2007-2008 dp ¨ 70.47%

(97.15%) hjÆ 2008-2009 dp¨ 51.81% (93.88%) l[u.

6.3.4.2 [pù rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i


[pù rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨

] $i hjÆ_p 5 [pgyL $pdp ¨ rhcprS>[ ipmpAp°_p ¨ kdN∞ kfpkfu

`qfZpdp° (L$p •k_u blpf ]$ipÆh°g) A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ kfpkfu

`qfZpdp ° (L$p •k_u A¨] $f ] $ip Æh °g)Ap^pqf[ [pù rS>Îgp_p ¨

kfpkfu `qfZpdp°_u `qfsı\r[ hjÆ 1999-2000 dp ¨ 52.17%

(93.21%) hjÆ 2000-2001 dp¨ 57.35% (94.84%) hjÆ 2001-

2002 dp ¨ 51.57% (94.51%) hjÆ 2002-2003 dp ¨ 54.89%

(93.50%) hjÆ 2003-2004 dp¨ 61.72% (92.75%) hjÆ 2004-

2005 dp ¨ 57.26% (93.77%) hjÆ 2005-2006 dp ¨ 58.34%

(94.76%) hjÆ 2006-2007 dp¨ 66.05% (96.89%) hjÆ 2007-

2008 dp ¨ 62.74% (96.76%) hjÆ 2008-2009 dp ¨ 60.97%

(97.84%) l[u.

442

6.3.4.3 _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i


_dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨

] $i hjÆ_p 4 [pgyL $pdp ¨ rhcprS>[ ipmpAp°_p ¨ kdN∞ kfpkfu

`rZpdp° (L$p •k_u blpf ]$ipÆh°g) A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p ¨ kfpkfu

`qfZpdp ° (L$p •k_u A¨]$f ]$ipÆh°g) Ap^pqf[ _dÆ] $p rS>Îgp_p ¨


(92.88%) hjÆ 2000-2001 dp¨ 70.03% (93.78%) hjÆ 2001-

2002 dp ¨ 70.13% (94.3%) hjÆ 2002-2003 dp ¨ 58.17%

(88.47%) hjÆ 2003-2004 dp¨ 55.76% (86.66%) hjÆ 2004-

2005 dp ¨ 54.68% (92.13%) hjÆ 2005-2006 dp ¨ 66.46%

(94.31%) hjÆ 2006-2007 dp¨ 73.34% (96.17%) hjÆ 2007-

2008 dp ¨ 72.03% (96.11%) hjÆ 2008-2009 dp ¨ 64.93%

(96.05%) l[u.

6.3.4.4 _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨

] $i hjÆ_p ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ kfpkfu

`qfZpdp°

_hkpfu rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p

R> °Îgp ¨ ] $i hjÆ_p _hkpfu il°f [\p 4 [pgyL $ pdp ¨ rhcprS>[

ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ kfpkfu `qfZpdp° (L$p•k_u blpf ]$ipÆh°g) A_°

k¨ıL © $[ rhje_p ¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp ° (L$p •k_u A¨] $f ] $ip Æh °g)

Ap^pqf[ _hkpfu rS>Îgp_p¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp°_u `qfsı\r[ hjÆ

1999-2000 dp¨ 58.75% (94.76%) hjÆ 2000-2001 dp¨ 63.89%

(95.45%) hjÆ 2001-2002 dp¨ 56.87% (94.67%) hjÆ 2002-

2003 dp ¨ 54.92% (92.76%) hjÆ 2003-2004 dp ¨ 60.31%

(95.29%) hjÆ 2004-2005 dp¨ 60.96% (95.07%) hjÆ 2005-

2006 dp ¨ 64.7% (97.17%) hjÆ 2006-2007 dp ¨ 73.41%

(98.41%) hjÆ 2007-2008 dp¨ 74.06% (97.79%) hjÆ 2008-

2009 dp¨ 67.43% (97.83%) l[u.

443

6.3.4.5 cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i


cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨

]$i hjÆ_p cÍ$Q il°f [\p 7 [pgyL$pdp¨ rhcprS>[ ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞

kfpkfu `qfZpdp° (L$p •k_u blpf ]$ipÆh°g) A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨

kfpkfu `qfZpdp ° (L $p •k_u A¨] $f ] $ip Æh °g) Ap^pqf[ cÍ$Q

rS>Îgp_p¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp°_u `qfsı\r[ hjÆ 1999-2000 dp¨

53.01% (94.27%) hjÆ 2000-2001 dp¨ 59.99% (92.85%) hjÆ

2001-2002 dp¨ 54.54% (94.50%) hjÆ 2002-2003 dp¨ 49.56%

(89.04%) hjÆ 2003-2004 dp¨ 47.91% (87.37%) hjÆ 2004-

2005 dp ¨ 59.29% (94.83%) hjÆ 2005-2006 dp ¨ 68.55%

(97.20%) hjÆ 2006-2007 dp¨ 68.23% (95.58%) hjÆ 2007-

2008 dp¨ 75% (97.84%) hjÆ 2008-2009 dp¨ 63.75% (96.88%)

l[u.

6.3.4.6 hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i


hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p ¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p °fZ-10 _p

R> °Îgp ¨ ] $i hjÆ_p hgkpX $ il °f [\p 4 [pgyL $ pdp ¨ rhcprS>[

ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞ kfpkfu `qfZpdp° (L$p•k_u blpf ]$ipÆh°g) A_°

k¨ıL © $[ rhje_p ¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp ° (L$p •k_u A¨] $f ] $ip Æh °g)

Ap^pqf[ hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_p¨ kfpkfu `qfZpdp°_u `qfsı\r[ hjÆ

1999-2000 dp¨ 63.16% (95.64%) hjÆ 2000-2001 dp¨ 67.49%

(95.97%) hjÆ 2001-2002 dp¨ 64.41% (97.45%) hjÆ 2002-

2003 dp ¨ 66.19% (94.58%) hjÆ 2003-2004 dp ¨ 64.39%

(95.06%) hjÆ 2004-2005 dp¨ 72.6% (97.12%) hjÆ 2005-2006

dp¨ 79.88% (98.79%) hjÆ 2006-2007 dp¨ 83.07% (99.06%)

hjÆ 2007-2008 dp ¨ 81.00% (98.67%) hjÆ 2008-2009 dp ¨

52.35% (97.44%) l[u.

444

6.3.4.7 kyf[ rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i


kyf[ rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨

]$i hjÆ_p kyf[ il°f [\p 9 [pgyL$pdp¨ rhcprS>[ ipmpAp°_p¨ kdN∞

kfpkfu `qfZpdp° (L$p •k_u blpf ]$ipÆh°g) A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨

kfpkfu `qfZpdp ° (L $p •k_u A¨] $f ] $ip Æh °g) Ap^pqf[ kyf[

rS>Îgp_p kfpkfu `qfZpdp°_u `qfsı\r[ hjÆ 1999-2000 dp¨

68.49% (96.50%) hjÆ 2000-2001 dp¨ 71.64% (96.67%) hjÆ

2001-2002 dp¨ 58.72% (95.13%) hjÆ 2002-2003 dp¨ 57.75%

(93.64%) hjÆ 2003-2004 dp¨ 64.37% (95.10%) hjÆ 2004-

2005 dp ¨ 64.70% (95.39%) hjÆ 2005-2006 dp ¨ 66.02%

(95.69%) hjÆ 2006-2007 dp¨ 73.70% (97.13%) hjÆ 2007-

2008 dp ¨ 77.28% (97.94%) hjÆ 2008-2009 dp ¨ 70.33%

(97.09%) l[u.

6.3.4.8 ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨ ]$i


]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p ^p°fZ-10 _p R>°Îgp¨

] $i hjÆ_p 7 rS>Îgpdp ¨ rhcprS>[ ipmpAp°_p ¨ kdN∞ kfpkfu

`qfZpdp° (L$p •k_u blpf ]$ipÆh°g) A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p¨ kfpkfu

`qfZpdp° (L$p •k_u A¨]$f ]$ipÆh°g) Ap^pqf[ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨


(95.02%) hjÆ 2000-2001 dp¨ 62.71% (94.77%) hjÆ 2001-

2002 dp ¨ 56.05% (94.67%) hjÆ 2002-2003 dp ¨ 53.13%

(91.68%) hjÆ 2003-2004 dp¨ 58.23% (91.97%) hjÆ 2004-

2005 dp ¨ 60.32% (94.88%) hjÆ 2005-2006 dp ¨ 61.39%

(95.95%) hjÆ 2006-2007 dp¨ 71.58% (97.21%) hjÆ 2007-

2008 dp ¨ 73.23% (97.21%) hjÆ 2008-2009 dp ¨ 61.65%

(96.72%) l[u.

445

6.4 i•nrZL$ k|rQ[p\p£

kïp°^L° $ lp\ ^f°g kïp°^__p¨ ‚dyM [pfZp°_p° r_]£ $i `|h£ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°

R> °. S> ° [pfZp° lL$pfp–dL$ A_° _L$pfp–dL$ ıhÍ$`° ‚p‡[ \ep R>°. S> °_° ı`ÛV$ fu[° fS|>

L$fu ]° $hpdp¨ ApÏep R>°. [° `•L$u _L$pfp–dL$ ıhÍ$`° ‚p‡[ \e°gp¨ [pfZp° k¨]$c£ kïp°^L°$

i•nrZL$ k|rQ[p\pÆ °_p° q_]£ $i L$fhp_p° D`æ$d fpøep° R> °.

(1) dp›erdL $ rinZ L $npA ° k ¨ıL © $[ rhje_p h[ Ædp_ `pW $È` yı[L $ p °

AÊepkæ$d_p b^p l°[yAp° rkŸ L$f° A° AphÌeL$ R> °. k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p

AÊepkæ$d_p khÆ l°[yAp°_° lL$uL$[dp¨ ^p°fZp° A_ykpf `|h£\u r_^pÆqf[ L$fu_°

S> `pW $È`yı[Lp °_u k ¨fQ_p \hu ≈°BA°. Ap k¨] $c £ `pW $È`yı[L $_p

fQre[pAp°_° `Z q]$ipk|Q_p° L$fu_° `pW$È`yı[L$p °_p `y_:k¨ıL$fZ hM[°

AÊepkæ$d_p b^p l°[yAp°_° ıìuÆ iL$pe [°hp kO_ ‚epkp° \hp ≈°BA°.

(2) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p `pW$È`yı[L$p °_u fQ_p hM[° rh¤p\wAp°_p dp_rkL$ ı[f_°

›ep_dp¨ g°hy ¨ ≈°BA°. A° A\£ k¨ıL© $[ `pW$È`yı[L$p °_u k¨fQ_p \ep `R>u

k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ Ap`[p rinL$p °_° r_d¨”Z Apù_° NyS>fp[ fpƒe

ipmp `pW$È`yı[L$ d¨X$m° rinL$p ° `pk°\u Arc‚pep° ‚p‡[ L$fhp ≈°BA°

A_° A° Arc‚pep°_° Ap^pf° AphÌeL$[p_ykpf rhjehı[ydp¨ `qfh[Æ_p°

gphhp ≈°BA°.

(3) dp›erdL$ rinZ L$npA° rh¤p\wAp°_u heL$np_° ›ep_dp¨ gB_° rhjehı[y_°

A_yÍ$` `|f[p ‚dpZdp¨ rQ”p° d|L$pe A° AphÌeL$ R> °. A° A\£ ƒep¨-ƒep¨

rhjehı[y k¨]$c£ rQ”p°_u AphÌeL$[p lp°B –ep¨-–ep¨ ep°¡e L$]$_p¨ rQ”p°

`pW$È`yı[L$p °_p `y_: k¨ıL$fZ hM[° d|L$php ≈°BA°. °[ Ìepd rQ”p°

d|L$hp\u `pW$È`yı[L$p ° rhi°j MQpÆm `Z b_u iL$[p _\u. A° ◊rÛVA°

`pW$È`yı[L$p °dp¨ `|f[p rQ”p° d|L$php ≈°BA°.

(4) dp›erdL$ rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje cZph[u hM[° L° $hm A_yhp]$ rhr^

A`_phhp_° b]$g° rinL$p °A° hNÆM¨X $dp ¨ Ïehlpfy ¨ hp[Qu[dp¨ dp •rML$

ArcÏesº[_° AN∞[p Ap`hu ≈°BA°. rhi°j[: iÂ]$p ° A_° hpºe_p

Dèp°Np° rhjehı[y kp\° kp¨L$mu_° rhi°j ‚dpZdp¨ \pe [°hp ‚e–_p° \hp

≈°BA°. [° dpV° $ `fı`f k¨hp]$p ° dpV° $_p ÓpÏe kp^_p°_p° `Z Dèp°N L$fu

iL$pe. S> °dL° $ V ° $`f°L$p °X Æ $f, ]| $f]$iÆ_, k¨ıL© $[ cpjpdp¨ ‚kpfu[ \[p ]| $f]$iÆ_

kdpQpfp° D`fp¨[ huX$uep° L° $k°V$p ° `Z b[phu iL$pe.446

(5) AphÌeL$[p_ykpf k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u `Ÿr[Ap°dp¨ `qfh[Æ_p° Aphhp

≈°BA°. A° A\£ rhrh^ `Ÿr[Ap°\u `qfrQ[ \hp dpV° $ rinL$p°_° k°hpL$pgu_

[pgud Ap`hu ≈°BA°. bu.A°Xπ. L$np_p k¨ıL©[ rhje_p A›e`L$p °_p

klep°N\u A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p [S>op°_u klpe\u rhrh^ `Ÿr[Ap°\u

rinL$p°_° hpL°$a L$fhp ≈°BA°. Ap D`fp¨[ _hu_ qinZ `Ÿr[Ap°_p Dèp°N

hpmu fpƒeL$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje ÏepL$fZ k¨]$c£ ku.X$u. L° $ huX$uep° L° $k°V$

[•epf L$fu_° rhrh^ rinZ `Ÿr[Ap°_p _d|_pAp° `Z fS|> L$fhp ≈°BA°.

(6) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p A›ep`__° am]$peu b_phhp A\£ ipmpdp¨ D`L$fZp°_u

D`gsÂ^ L° $ kyrh^p lp°e [° AphÌeL$ NZpe. [° A\£ rhjehı[y_° A_yÍ$`

fpƒeL$npA° D`L$fZp° [•epf L$fhp dpV° $ rinL$p °_° k°hpL$pgu_ [pgud `|fu

`pX$hu ≈°BA°. rinL$p ° D`fp¨[ rh¤p\wAp° ‹pfp `Z A›ee_-A›ep`_

‚qæ$ep kp\° k¨L$mpe°gp D`L$fZp°_u k¨fQ_p L$fu_° dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨

[°_p° dl—d Dèp°N \pe [° dpV° $_p ‚epkp° \hp ≈°BA°.

(7) dp›erdL$ rinZ [bΩ° $ k ¨ıL © $[ rhjedp ¨ kdprhÛV $ \[p ÏepL $fZ_°

kfm[p\u iuMhhp dpV° $ V ° $`f°L$p °X Æ $f_p° Dèp°N h^° A° S>Í$fu R> °. rhi°j[:

ÏepL$fZ kp\° k¨L$mpe°gp _pd, khÆ_pd, L© ¨ $]$[, L$pmhpQu Í$`p°, k¨øephpQu

iÂ] $p ° , k ¨r^_p r_edp ° [\p D] $ plfZp °_ ° f °L $ p ° qX ØN L $fu_ ° hNÆM¨X $dp ¨

qh¤p\wAp°_° `y_: `y_: ÓhZ L$fphu_° rhi°j dlphfp° Apù_° ÏepL$fZ_°

kfm A_° fk‚]$ b_phhy¨ ≈°BA°. A° A¨N° dyº[ [pkp°_p° `Z Dèp°N L$fu_°

hNÆM¨X$_u h√Q° V° $`f°L$p °X Æ $f d|L$u_° ÏepL$fZgnu dyÿpAp°_° ›ep_dp¨ fpMu_°

[°_y ¨ ÓhZ L$fphhy ¨ ≈°BA°.

(8) dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje_° gN[p N∞¨\p° hkphhp AphÌeL$ NZpe.

dp›eqdL$ rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ qhje_p N¤-`¤_p kdprhÛV$ Aïp° S> °

d|m k¨ıL© $[ N∞ ¨\p°dp¨\u gu^p lp°e [° N∞ ¨\p°_u ep]$u NyS>fp[ fpƒe ipmp

`pW$È`yı[L$ d¨X$m ‹pfp \hu ≈°BA° A_° `pW$È`yı[L$p °_p A¨[° `Z A°

k¨] $cÆk|rQ ıhÍ$`° d|L $phu ≈°BA° A_° A° k¨] $cÆk|rQ_° ›ep_dp¨ gB_°

rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[_p d|m N∞¨\p° D`gÂ^ b_° A°hu Ïehı\p ipmp k¨QpgL$

d¨X$m ‹pfp \hu ≈°BA°. S> °\u rh¤p\wAp° d|m N∞ ¨\p°_p° qh¤pÊepk L$f[p

\pe A_° k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ fk g°[p \B iL° $.

447

(9) ‚h[Ædp_ `funp `Ÿr[ A_° ‚Ô_`”_p¨ dpmMp¨_p ıhÍ$`dp¨ `qfh[Æ_p°

gphhp ≈°BA°. k¨]$cÆN∞¨\p°_p° fiepe`|ZÆ Dèp°N \pe A° A\£ dp•rML$ `funp

ıhÍ$`° k¨]$cÆN∞ ¨\p°_p° Dèp°N \pe [°hp ‚epkp° lp\ ^fphp ≈°BA°.

(10) dp›erdL rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p qinL$p ° k¨]$cÆN∞ ¨\p°_p° dl—d

Dèp°N L$f° A° AphÌeL$ R> °. A° A\£ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°_p N∞ ¨\pgep°dp¨

k¨]$cÆN∞ ¨\p°_u D`gsÂ^ lp°e A° AphÌeL$ R> °. D`fp¨[ k°hpL$pgu_ [pgud

]$frdep_ k¨]$cÆN∞ ¨\p°_p° DrQ[ A_° dl—d ‚dpZdp¨ Dèp°N \pe A° A\£

q]$ipk|Q_p° `Z \hp ≈°BA°.

(11) k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ Ap‡ep `R>u rh¤p\wAp°_° rinL° ]$ffp°S> N©lL$peÆ

Ap`hy ¨ ≈°BA°. A° N©lL$peÆ L° $hm g°rM[ ıhÍ$`° S> _ lp°e. `f¨[y dyM`pW$,

iÂ]$p °_p A\p£, hpºep°_y ¨ cpjp¨[f k¨]$c£ dp•rML$ ArcÏesº[_° ›ep_dp¨

fpMu_° `Z A`phy ¨ ≈°BA°. A° N©lL$peÆ Ap‡ep `R>u [°_u QL$pkZu `Z

\hu ≈°BA°. iºe lp°e [p° A°hp N©lL$peÆ_y ¨ ı\p_ `funp_p `qfZpd$p ° kp\°

`Z kp¨L$mu iL$pe.

(12) NyS>fp[ fpƒe ipmp `pW$È`yı[L$ d¨X$m° [•epf L$f°gu ıhp›epe`p°\uAp°

rh¤p\wAp° kfm[p\u Mfu]$u iL° $ [° A\£ ‚dpZdp¨ _p_p L$]$_u A_° AÎ`

qL≠ $d[_u b_° [°hp ‚epkp° \hp ≈°BA°. AphÌeL$[p_ykpf k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u

`funp_p¨ dpmMp_° ›ep_dp¨ fpMu_° ıhp›epe`p°\u fQu_° [°_y ¨ ‚L$pi_ \hy ¨

≈°BA°. iºe lp °e [p ° g°hpdp ¨ Aph_pfu L $kp °V $u_p ¨ ‚Ô_p ° `Z rhi°j

‚dpZdp¨ [°dp¨\u S> `|R>pe [°hp ‚epkp° lp\ ^fphp ≈°BA°.

(13) dp›erdL rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° gN[u ‚h©r—Ap° r_erd[ fu[° \pe

[° S>Í$fu R> °. A° A\£ ApQpe£, rinL$p ° A_° rh¤p\wAp°_° klep°Nu b_phhp

dpV°$ k¨ıL©$[ rhje kp\° k¨L$mpe°g ‚h©r—Ap°_° rhi°j fk‚]$ b_phhu ≈°BA°.

(14) dp›erdL rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u kdıepAp° rhi°j[:

k¨ıL© $[_p ÏepL$fZ$ k¨]$c£ rhi°j ‚dpZdp¨ ≈°hp dm° R>°. ºepf°L$ Np°MZuep

A›ee_p° kyû rh¤p\wAp° `lp¢Q° R> °. A° A\£ ApNd_-r_Nd_ `Ÿr[_p°

dl—d Dèp°N L$fu_° D]$pfZp° krl[ rinL$p° L$B fu[° kd≈hu iL° $ [° A\£

448

rinL$p°_° k°hpL$pgu_ [pgud Ap`hu ≈°BA°. Ap D`fp¨[ ÏepL$fZ k¨b¨r^[

bpb[p° V° $`f°L$p °X Æ $f_u d]$]$\u, QpVÆ $-rQ”p°_u d]$]$\u `y_fphr[Æ[ ıhÍ$`°

rh¤p\wAp° kdn dyÿp fS|> L$fhp ≈°BA°. S> °\u rh¤p\uÆAp° ÏepL$fZgnu

dyÌL° $guAp°\u dyº[ b_[p ≈e A_° rhi°j ı`ÛV \[p ≈e.

(15) k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p ‚Ô_`”dp¨ A_yhp]$_° rhi°j ı\p_ Ap`hpdp¨ Aph° R> °, S> °

A_yrQ[ NZpe. lL$uL$[dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ rh¤p\wAp° A_yhp]$ L$f[p lp°e

R>°. [° A_yhp]$ Np°MZ`À$u kp\° k¨L$mpe°gp° lp°e R>°. S> °\u rhjehı[y kp\°

k¨L$mpe°g A_yhp]$_p rh^p_p° D`fp¨[ Afie blpf_p A_yhp]$ k¨]$c£ aL$fp

L° $ rh^p_p°_° `Z DrQ[ NyZcpf A`php° ≈°BA°.

(16) k¨ıL©$[ rhje_y¨ rinZ lı[N[ L$fu_° rh¤p\wAp° k¨ıL©$[ cpjpdp¨ ÏephlpfuL$

hp[Qu[ L$fu iL° $ [° A\£ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ cpjpdp¨ k¨ıL© $[_p

[pkdp¨ hp[Qu[ L$fhp_u AN∞[p Ap`hu ≈°BA°. dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨

A¨N∞ °∆ ıùqL≠ $N L$p °kÆ_u dpaL$ k¨ıL© $[ ıùqL≠ $N L$p °kÆ_° gN[p N∞ ¨\p° [•epf

L$fhp ≈°BA° A_° rhriÛV$ hNp£ Qgphu_° k¨ıL© $[ cpjpdp¨ k¨cpjZ_° gN[p

hNp£_u k¨øep h^pfu_° rh¤p\wAp° ÏephlpfuL$ k¨ıL© $[ hp[Qu[ L$f[p \pe

A°hp ArcNd_° AN∞[p Ap`hu ≈°BA°.

(17) dp›erdL rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ dpV° $_p kdedp¨ h©›û \hu

≈°BA°. A° A\£ Afie rhjep °_u dpaL $ [pkp °_u k¨øep h^pfhp dpV ° $

fpƒeL$npA°\u _ur[ r_^pÆqf[ \hu ≈°BA°.

(18) dp›erdL rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL © $[ rhje_° h •L $sÎ`L$ rhje _ b_ph[p

afrS>ep[ rhje [fuL° $ [°_° ı\p_ Ap`hy¨ ≈°BA°. L$pfZ L°$ ^p°fZ R> \u dp¨X$u

bpf kyû k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ A`pe R>°. Apeyh£]$ rh¤pipMpdp¨ S>_pfp

rh¤p\wAp° dpV° $ `Z k¨ıL© $[ rhje afrS>ep[ b_phhpdp¨ ApÏep° lp°hp\u

k¨ıL© $[ rhje_° afrS>ep[ b_phhp° AphÌeL$ S>Zpe R>°.

(19) dp›erdL rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje A¨[NÆ[ klAÊepk ‚h©r—Ap° [\p

ı`^pÆAp°_y ¨ Apep°S>_ \pe A° AphÌeL$ R>°. A° A\£ k¨hp]$p° kp\° k¨L$mpe°gu

ı`^pÆAp°, iÂ]$ c¨X$p°m hpºe fQ_p, Óy[g°M_, A_yg°M_ kp\° k:L$mpe°gu

ı`^pÆAp°_y ¨ Apep°S>_ \hy ¨ ≈°BA°. Ap D`fp¨[ k¨ıL© $[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu,

449

L$prg]$pk ƒe¨r[, Nu[p ƒe¨r[_u DS>hZu ipmp L$npA° \hu ≈°BA°. Ap

D`fp¨[ ipmp L$npA° ‚]$iÆ_p° [°dS> [S>op°_p Ïepøep_p° ep°≈hp ≈°BA°.

kycprj[p_u, Ôgp°L $p °_p dyM`pW$ k¨] $c£ ı`^pÆAp°_y ¨ Aep°S>_ `Z \hy ¨

≈°BA°.

(20) dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu A\£ kdN∞ q]$hk ]$frdep_

k¨ıL©$[ rhje kp\° k¨L$mpe°gp N∞¨\p° [°dS> kp^_ kpdN∞u_p° k¨ıL©$[ cpjpdp¨

iÂ]$ ‚ep°N k¨]$c£ ‚]$iÆ__y ¨ Apep°S>_ \hy ¨ ≈°BA°. Ap D`fp¨[ k¨hp]$p °,

_pV$L$, Nfbp°, hL$[Ïe, hL$[©–h ı`^pÆAp°, Ôgp°L$Np_, Nu[Np__° AN∞[p

Apù_° dl—d ‚dpZdp¨ rh¤p\uÆAp° klcpNu b_° [° dpV° $_p ‚epkp° \hp

≈°BA°. k¨ıL©$[ q]$hk_u DS>hZu_p° ‚pf¨c ‚pQu_ k¨ıL©$q[ A_ykpf eolp°d

[\p Aplzr[_° ›ep_dp¨ fpMu_° L$fu iL$pe.

(21) dp›erdL rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p [S>op°_p Ïepøep_p°_y ¨ Apep°S>_ \hy¨

≈°BA°. A° dpV° $ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p rinL°$ [S>op°_u ep]$u b_phu ‚r[hj£

Sy>]$p-Sy>]$p [S>op°_p Ïepøep_p° Sy>]$p-Sy>]$p rhjep° `f ep°≈e [°hy ¨ Apep°S>_

ApQpeÆ A_° ipmp k¨QpgL$ d¨X$m_p klep°N\u L$fhy ¨ ≈°BA°.$

(22) dp›erdL rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_u bp¸ `funp_y ¨ Apep°S>_ \hy ¨

≈°BA°. [° A\£ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ rinL°$ rhi°j[: k¨ıL©$[ cpjp A¨[NÆ[

‚\dp¨, ‚pf¨rcZu, `qfQe, ‚h°riL$p A_° rhipf]$ S> °hu `funpAp° æ$di:

rh¤p\wAp° Apù iL° $ [° A\£ rh¤p\wAp°_° ‚°fL$bm `|fy ¨ `pX$hy ¨ ≈°BA°.

6.5 cprh kïp°^__p¨ n°”p°

L$p °B`Z kïp°^_ k¨`|ZÆ R> ° A°d [p° _ L$lu iL$pe. ag[: L$p °B`Z kïp°^_

ApMfu `Z _ lp°B iL° $. ‚–e°L$ kïp°^__u L° $V $guL$ depÆ]$pAp° lp°e R>°. ‚ı[y[

kïp°^_ `Z A°_p\u A`hp]$Í$` _ lp°B iL° $. Ap\u crhÛedp¨ Ap ‚L$pf_p¨

kïp°^_p°_° h°N dm[p° fl° A_° dp›erdL$ [°dS> D√Q rinZ ı[f° Afie rhjep°_p

A›ep`_ L$peÆdp¨ _X$[u kdıepAp°_p DL° $g d°mhhp [°dS> cprh kïp°^L$p °_°

dpNÆ]$iÆ_Í$` b_hp_p Apie\u kïp°^L° $ Alv cprh kïp°^__p¨ n°”p° ]$ipÆhhp_p°

D`æ$d fpøep° R> °.

450

(1) NyS>fp[ fpƒedp¨ D√Q rinZ n°”° k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_

`qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk.

(2) ]$rnZ NyS>fp[_p¨ D√Q[f dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje qinZ_u

‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk.

(3) dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep °_p rh¤p\wAp°_p k¨ıL © $[ rhje ‚–e°_p hgZp°_p °

AÊepk.

(4) dp›erdL$ rinZ L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ rhje R>p°X$hp `pR>m_p¨ L$pfZp°_p° AÊepk.

(5) _hkpfu rS>Îgp_u _Nf`prgL$p k¨Qprg[, Mp_Nu A_° rS>Îgp `¨Qpe[

k¨Qprg[ ‚p\rdL$ ipmpAp°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[

A¨N° [yg_p–dL$ AÊepk.

(6) kyf[ rS>Îgp_p¨ dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u NyZh—p

ky^pfZp dpV° $_p ‚e–_p°_p° AÊepk.

(7) hgkpX$ rS>Îgp_u D√Q[f dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°_p rinL$p °_p k¨ıL© $[ rhje

rinZ ‚–e°_p¨ hgZp°_p° AÊepk.

(8) D√Q[f dp›erdL$ L$npA° k¨ıL©$[ ÏepL$fZ_p A›ee_-A›ep`_ ‚qæ$epdp¨

_X$[u kdıepAp°_p° AÊepk.

(9) dp›erdL$ rinZ ı[f° k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p A›ee_-A›ep`__p¨ D`L$fZp°_u

D`gsÂ^ A_° [°_u Dèp°rN[p_p° AÊepk.

(10) D√Q[f dp›erdL$ rinZ [bΩ°$ A`_php[u k¨ıL©$[ A›ep`_ `Ÿr[Ap°_p°

AÊepk.

(11) cÍ$Q A_° _dÆ]$p rS>Îgp_u dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[ rhje_p rinZ_u

h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[ A¨N° [yg_p–dL$ AÊepk.

(12) [pù rS>Îgp_p dp›erdL$ rh¤pgep° ‹pfp k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_° NyZh—p

kcf b_phhp \[p¨ ‚e–_p°_p° AÊepk.

(13) _hkpfu rS>Îgp_u dp›erdL$ A_° D√Q[f dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°_p rinL$p °_p

k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p A›ep`_ A¨N°_p Arc‚pep°_p° [yg_p–dL$ AÊepk.

(14) D√Q rinZ [bΩ°$ k¨ıL© $[ rhje_p A›ee_-A›ep`__p¨ D`L$fZp°_u

D`gsÂ^ A_° [°_u Dèp°rN[p_u AkfL$pfL$[p_p° AÊepk.

451

Ap fu[° ‚ı[y[ kïp°^__p Ap A¨r[d ‚L$fZdp¨ kïp°^L°$ kïp°^__p° kpfpï,

[pfZp°, i•nrZL$ k|rQ[p\p£ A_° cprh kïp°^__p¨ n°”p° ]$ipÆhhp_p° D`æ$d fpM°g

l[p°.

kp¨‚[ kdedp¨ rinZ_y¨ dl“h X$Ng° _° `Ng° h^[y¨ ≈e R>°, –epf° rinZ_u

NyZh—p ky^pfhp AN–e_u \B `X° $ R> °. Ap NyZh—p h^pfhp dpV° $_p ‚e–_p°_p

Apf¨ctb]y $ kdp_ dp›erdL$ L$npA° k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[

≈Zu iL$pe [p° r_r[ q]$ipdp¨ ‚epZ L$fhp dpV° $ dpNÆ]$iÆ_ dmu iL° $. Ap l°[y_°

›ep_dp¨ fpMu_° kïp °^L° $ ‚ı[y[ kïp °^_ ‹pfp ] $rnZ NyS>fp[_p ¨ dp›erdL$

rh¤pgep°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk L$fhp_p° _d∞

‚epk L$ep£ l[p°. ‚ı[y[ kïp°^__p¨ l°[yAp°_p k¨]$cÆdp¨ ‚p‡[ \e°gp¨ [pfZp° k¨ıL© $[

rhje iuMh[p rinL$p °, ApQpep£, k¨ıL© $[ rhjedp¨ fk g°_pfp kïp°^L$p °, k¨ıL© $[

rhje_p `pW$È`yı[L$p °_p fQre[pAp° [\p L° $mhZuL$pfp°_° Dèp°Nu _uhX$i° [p°

kïp°^L$_p° ‚epk kpQp A\Ædp¨ ep°¡e NZpi°.

452

k¨]$cÆk|rQ

NyS>fp[u `yı[Lp° $

(1) DQpV$, X $u.A°. (1997). kïp°^_ kdıep `k¨]$Nu_p k•Ÿp¨r[L$ A_° Ïehlpfy ¨

Ap^pfp°. fpS>L$p °V $ : kp•fpÛV≤ $ eyr_hrkÆV$u, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(2) DQpV $, X $u.A°. (2000). kïp °^__u rhriÛV$ `Ÿr[Ap°. fpS>L $p °V $ : kp •fpÛV ≤ $

eyr_hrkÆV$u, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(3) L$p°W$pfu, S>e¨[. (1994). cpjp `qfQe A_° NyS>fp[u cpjp_y¨ ıhÍ$`. Ad]$php]$$ :

eyr_hrkÆV$u N∞ ¨\r_dÆZ bp°XÆ $, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(4) ≈°ju, A°Q.Ap°. (1985). kïp°^_ Al°hpg g°M__u c|gp°. fpS>L$p °V$ : Apiy[p°j

‚L$pi_, klL$pf kp°kpeV$u.

(5) ]$f∆, X$u.A°d. (1985). i•nrZL$ dp`_ A_° d|Îep¨L$__u ‚rhrÂp°. Ad]$php]$$ :

eyr_hrkÆV$u N∞ ¨\r_dpÆZ bp°XÆ $, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(6) ]°$kpB, L°$.∆. A_° Afie. (1984). i•n$rZL$ `qfcpjp A_° rhcph_p. Ad]$php]$$ :


(7) ] ° $kpB, L ° $ .∆. (1994). i•nrZL$ A_° ÏephkpreL$ dpNÆ] $iÆ__u ‚rhrÂp°.

Ad]$php]$ $ : eyr_hrkÆV$u N∞ ¨\r_dpÆZ bp°XÆ $, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(8) ]° $kpB, A°Q.∆. A_° ]° $kpB, L° $.∆. (1997). kïp°^_ `Ÿr[Ap° A_° ‚rhrÂp°.

R>Ã$u Aph©r—, Ad]$php]$ $: eyr_hrkÆV$u N∞ ¨\r_dpÆZ bp°XÆ $, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(9) ]°$kpB, X$u.A°d. A_° Qp•^fu, Apf.bu. (1997). i•nrZL$ Apep°S>_. Ad]$php]$$ :


(10) ^pf •ep, fdZgpg. (1967). ‚pQu_ cpf[ue fpƒeip˜. bu∆ Aph © r—,

Ad]$php]$ $: A_X$p byL$ X° $`p°, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(11) `V° $g, ∆.hu. (1990). h•q] $L $ kprl–e A_° k¨ıL ©q[. Ad]$php] $ $: e yr_hrkÆV $u

N∞ ¨\r_dpÆZ bp°XÆ $, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(12) `V°$g, A°d.A°d. (2003). rhL$k[p cpf[dp¨ rinZ A_° rinL$. Ad]$php]$ :

bu.A°k. ipl ‚L$pi_, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(13) `fdpf, ∆.A°k. (2002). rinZ_p rkŸp¨[p°. kyf[ : `p°‡eygf ‚L$pi_.

453

(14) `pf°M, bu.ey. A_° r”h°]$u, A°d.X$u. (1989). rinZdp¨ Ap¨L$X$pip˜. Ad]$php]$$ :


(15) cÀ$u, Apf.A°d. A_° `¨X$Èp, A°d.bu. (1999). kpdprS>L$ kïp°^_ `Ÿr[Ap°.

Ad]$php]$: A_X$p ‚L$pi_.

(16) dp ° rgep, A°d.A°k. (2003). hZÆ_p–dL$ k ïp °^_ `Ÿr[. fpS>L $ p ° V $ : A\Æ

N∞pqaºk.

(17) ipl, X$u.bu. (2004). i•nrZL$ kïp°^_. eyr_hrkÆV$u N∞ ¨\r_dpÆZ bp°XÆ $, NyS>fp[

fpƒe.

rlfi]$u `yı[L$

(1) ≈°Ng°L$f, A°_.A°d. A_° r[hpfu, bu.A°Q. (1964). amÓQ≠ >^mfm odMma gßJ´h.

Ad]$php]$ : eyr_hrkÆV$u N∞ ¨\r_dpÆZ bp°XÆ $, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

k¨ıL©$[ `yı[Lp°

(1) ]$h°, u.ku. A_° ]$h°, A°k.S>°. (1992). ÒdflZdmgdXŒm_≤. ‚\d Aph©r—, Ad]$php]$ :

kfıh[u `yı[L$ c¨X$pf.

(2) `V°$g, Apf.L°$. (2010). `jaogH$mbhar. Ad]$php]$ : pÔhÆ ‚L$pi_, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(3) `pW$L$, hu.hu. (1996). gßÒH•$V_≤. Ad]$php]$ : `pÔhÆ ‚L$pi_, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(4) `¨X $Èp, rhS>e. (2004). AZwZ`. ‚\d Aph©r—, Ad]$php] $ : `pÔh Æ ‚L$pi_,

NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(5) `¨X$Èp, iprfi[Ly$dpf. (1994). hf©MnaV_≤. ‚\d Aph©r—, Ad]$php]$ : `pÔhÆ ‚L$pi_,

NyS>fp[ fpƒe. (D√R>hpk-1-2).

(6) `¨X$Èp, A°k.A°d. A_° dp^h, A°Q.X$u. (1990). H$mÏ`‡H$me. Ad]$php]$ : `pÔhÆ

‚L$pi_, NyS>fp[ fpƒe. (DÎgpk-1).

(7) i°gX$uAp, X $u.A°_. A_° bpgY$p, ku.hu. (1991). aKwd ße_≤. ‚\d Aph©r—,

Ad]$php]$ : kfıh[u `yı[L$ c¨X$pf. (kNÆ-6, 7).

(8) iyL$g, Apf.A°d. (1995). H$mÏ`_r_mßgm. ‚\d Aph©r—, Ad]$php]$ : pÔhÆ ‚L$pi_,

NyS>fp[ fpƒe. (A›epe-1).

454

A¨N∞°∆ `yı[Lp°$

(1) Aggarwal, J.C. (1975). Educational Research. New Delhi : Arya Book

Depot.

(2) Best, J.W. Research in Education. U.S.A. : U.S.A. Prentic Hall Inc. Clliffs.

(3) Best, J.W. and Khan, J.Y. (1986). Research in Education. Edition Fifth,

New Delhi : Prentic Hall of India.

(4) Kerlinger, F.N. (1993). Foundation of Behavioral Research. New York :

Educational and Psychological inquiry. Rine hat and winston in.

(5) Kolkat, T.C. (1973). New Radiant Redear ’s Book. Bombay : Alied

Publishers.

(6) Kimball, W. (1950). Supervision for Better School. New York : Prentic

Hall of India.

(7) Pandey, K.P. (1983). Fundamentals of Education Research. First Edition,

Gaziabad : Amita’s Prakashan.

Afie k¨]$cÆ kprl–e

(1) ] ° $kpB, A°d.ù. (1949). kp\Æ NyS>fp[u ≈°X $ZuL$p °i. Ad]$php] $ : NyS>fp[

rh¤pùW$, _h∆h_ ‚L$pi_, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(2) cNh[tkl∆. (1955). cNhÿNp°d¨X$g. fpS>L$p°V$ : ‚huZ ‚L$pi_, NyS>fp[ fpƒe.

(cpN-9).

(3) k¨ıL©$[ A_° h°]$-AN∞g°M, NyS>fp[rd” A_° NyS>fp[ ]$`ÆZ, A¨L$-207, hjÆ-40,

kyf[ : ‚huZL$p¨[ D—dfpd f°idhpmp, NyS>fp[ ıV$pfiX$XÆ $ ‚°k, NyS>fp[rd”

ch_, kp°_u armep. [p. 18 S|>_ 1976.

(4) Gokak, V.K. (1964). Vebstur’s New International Dictionary. New York :

Asia Publishing House.

(5) Report of Sanskrit Commission. (1958). New Delhi : Ministry of Education

and Scientific Research. Government of India.

(6) International Sanskrit Conference. (1972). New Delhi : Souvenir.

Government of India.

(7) Summary of Papers, Volume-3, International Sanskrit Conference. (1972).

New Delhi : Ministry of Education and Social Welfare. Government

of India.

455

gOyip°^ r_b¨^ (A‚L$pri[)

(1) NƒS>f$,$ hu. A°. (2000). hgkpX$ A_° _hkpfu rS>ÎgpAp°_u D√Q[f dp›erdL

ipmpAp°dp¨ A¨N∞°∆ rhje_u ‚h[Ædp_ qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk. A‚L$pri[

A°d. A°Xπ $. gOyip°^ r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(2) V¨$X° $g, A°. X$u. (2008). _hkpfu rS>Îgp_u D√Q[f dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°dp¨ k¨ıL©$[

rhje rinZ_u h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk.$A‚L$pri[ A°d.A°Xπ $.

gOyip°^ r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(3) W$pL$p°f,$ X$u. L°$. (1996). ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$udp¨ ı_p[L$, A_yı_p[L$ L$npA°

NyS>fp[u rhje_u ‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk. A‚L$pri[ A°d.A°Xπ$.

gOyip°^ r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(4) `V°$g, L$Î`°i. (2007). dlzhp [pgyL$p_p dp›erdL$ rinZdp¨ A¨N∞ °∆ rinZ_u

‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[.$A‚L$pri[ A°d.A°Xπ $. gOyip°^ r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf

_dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(5) `V°$g$,$ S>°. ey. (1998). cÍ$Q rS>Îgp_u dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°dp¨ A¨N∞°∆ rhje rinZ_u

‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk. A‚L$pri[ A°d. A°Xπ $. gOyip°^ r_b¨^,

kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(6) bNX$p, ∆. A°d. (2008). kyf[ il°f_u dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°dp¨ k¨ıL© $[ rhje

rinZ_u ‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk.$A‚L$pri[ A°d.A°Xπ$. gOyip°^

r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(7) cqX$ep]$fp,$ A°k. ∆. (1996). hpgp°X$ [pgyL$p_u dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°_p rh¤p\wAp°_°

A¨N∞ °∆ rhje_p A›e`_dp¨ _X$[u kdıepAp°_p° AÊepk. A‚L$pri[

A°d.A°Xπ$. gOyip°^ r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u kyf[.

(8) dp°]$u, cph_p A°. (1995). dp›erdL$ L$npA° A¨N∞°∆ rhje_u h[Ædp_ qfsı\r[_p°

AÊepk.$ A‚L$pri[ A°d.A°Xπ $. gOyip°^ r_b¨^, kyf[ : ]$rnZ NyS>fp[

eyr_hrkÆV$u.

456

(9) i°M$,$ A°d. A°. (2000). ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$udp¨ ı_p[L$, A_yı_p[L$ L$npA°

rlfi]$u rhje_u ‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° A°L$ AÊepk. A‚L$pri[ A°d.

A°Xπ $. gOyip°^ r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(10) ipl, hu. X$u. (1991). kyf[ il°f_u dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°dp¨ A¨N∞ °∆ rinZ_u

‚h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk.$ A‚L$pri[ A°d.A°Xπ $. gOyip°^ r_b¨^,

kyf[ : ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

(11) kyMX$uep, A°_. (2005). _hkpfu rS>Îgp_u dp›erdL$ ipmpAp°dp¨ A¨N∞°∆ rhje_p

rinZ_u h[Ædp_ `qfsı\r[_p° AÊepk.$A‚L$pri[ A°d.A°Xπ $. gOyip°^

r_b¨^, kyf[ : huf _dÆ]$ ]$rnZ NyS>fp[ eyr_hrkÆV$u.

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- www.gujarateduction.gswan.gov.in/deo/surat/edu.htm.

- www.gujarateduction.gswan.gov.in/deo/surat/index.htm.

- www.gujarateduction.gswan.gov.in/deo/surat/stat.htm.

- www.gujarateduction.gswan.gov.in/deo/surat/stat3.htm.



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