CPR and First AidPart 2

ShockHypovolemic Shock Cardiogenic Shock Neurogenic Shockloss of blood caused by heart

attackDilated blood vessels

problem with heart muscle or electrical function of the heart

Usually related to nerve or spinal cord injuriesalso can be caused by allergy

ShockCompensatory Decompensatory IrreversibleTachycardia Tachycardia Decreased VitalsAnxiety, restlessness Decreased

consciousnessPale, cool, moist Pale, red blotchy skinTachypnea TachypneaNausea/vomiting Decreased blood

pressure

Thirst

What do you do?Secure airwayControl bleedingShock positionKeep warmCall for help

Minor Skin InjuriesClosed injury

Contusion (bruise) Hematoma (pool of blood) Crushing injury

Minor Skin InjuriesOpen injury

Abrasion Penetrating wound Laceration Avulsion (separation of layers of skin)

What do you do?

Rinse Control Bleeding Secure dressing Splint Check for signs of shock

IceCompression

ElevationSplint

Bleeding

STOP THE BLEEDING!

PressureDressPressure DressingIce & ElevateTourniquet

Broken Limbs, Joint Sprains Joint

Limb above and below

Limb Joint above and below

Stings and BitesSting

Remove stinger Ice Look for signs of shock Watch CAB

Bites Mark bite Keep below level of heart Look for signs of shock Watch CAB

Inflammation IceElevate

Infection How do you know?

Swelling Redness Fever Puss/discoloration Smell

What do you do?CleanAntibiotic ointmentDoctor

Head InjuriesCABStop bleeding Immobilize headBeware of neck injuriesGo to hospital If bleeding from ears, don’t stop bleeding

Stroke “Brain Attack” Symptoms:

Facial Droop Arm Drift Speech

Follow CABC – CirculationA – AirwayB – Breathing