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    STATEGIC MANAGEMENT & CONSUMER

    SATISFACTION TOWARDS TATA SKYDTH SERVICE

    Chapter No : - 1 Introduction

    1.1Background

    TATA Sky is adirect broadcast satellite television provider in India,

    usingMPEG-2 andMPEG-4 digital compression technology, transmittingusingINSAT 4A satellite at 83.0E. Incorporated in 2004, Tata Sky is aJoint

    venturebetween the TATA Group and British Sky Broadcasting Group plc Its

    primary competitor isAirtel digital TV.

    Tata is set to revolutionize television viewing in India

    throughits superior digital quality picture and sound. The service aims toempower

    the Indian viewer with Choice, Control and Convenience through its wide array

    of programming choices and interactive features.

    Tata Skyoffers viewers a variety of channels ranging fromentertainment, sports,

    movies and music to news and documentaries inDVD quality picture and CD

    quality sound.

    Tata Sky has established an extensive customer service network acrossthe

    country. It has engaged a field force of approximately 3000 serviceengineers who

    are complemented by high-end 24x7 call centres, mannedby multi-lingual

    customer service associates, trained to solve all customer problems.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_broadcast_satellitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Satellite_System#INSAT-4Ahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSkyBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airtel_digital_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airtel_digital_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSkyBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Satellite_System#INSAT-4Ahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_broadcast_satellite
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    TATA Sky logo

    Type Joint venture

    Industry Satellite television

    Founded 2004

    Headquarters Mumbai

    Area served India

    Key people Harit Nagpal(MD & CEO)

    Products Direct broadcast satellite,Pay television,Pay-per-

    view

    Parent Tata Sons(60%)[1]

    STAR India(30%)

    Temasek Holdings, owned by Singapore

    Government (10%)

    Website Tata(Sky

    Tata(Sky+HD

    My Tata(Sky

    Tata Sky takes direct responsibility for installing and servicing thehardware at

    every subscriber's home, thereby ensuring the highest levelsof customer service.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_in_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_in_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harit_Nagpalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harit_Nagpalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_broadcast_satellitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_broadcast_satellitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Sonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Sonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Sky#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Sky#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Sky#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_(India)http://www.tatasky.com/http://www.tatasky.com/http://www.tataskyplus.com/http://www.tataskyplus.com/http://www.mytatasky.com/http://www.mytatasky.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tata_Sky_Logo.svghttp://www.mytatasky.com/http://www.tataskyplus.com/http://www.tatasky.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Sky#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Sonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_broadcast_satellitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harit_Nagpalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_in_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity
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    Tata Sky retails its hardware and prepaid recharge vouchers through popular

    consumer electronic stores to enhance customer convenience.

    The SKY brand, owned by the UKbased British Sky BroadcastingGroup, brings toTata Sky

    the reputation of more than 20 yearsexperience of satellite broadcasting. SKY is

    well known for theinnovative products and services launched by BSkyB, such as

    DTH broadcasting in 1989, digital satellite broadcasting in 1998,

    interactivetelevision services in 1999 and the SKY+ personal video recorder

    in2001.

    Tata Sky joins an international group of DTH businesses thatincludes platforms as

    far apart as the UK and Italy in Europe, and Mexicoand Brazil in Latin

    America.Space TV is a TATA STAR joint venture, established in 2004,committe

    d to build state-of-the- art Digital infrastructure for PayTelevision in India. Space

    TV plans to introduce a nationwide Direct-to-Home (DTH) service that would

    allow it to reach every Indian home,however remote it may be.

    The service plans to offer its subscribers the

    best of cable channels, new innovative programming and interactiveservices.Tata

    Sky satellite television service will redefine your TV viewingexperience byoffering you greater choice, control and convenience.

    1.1 Objective Of The Study

    . The study was designed to provide information helpful to TATAin planning

    and implementing advertising / marketing approaches for TATA SKY

    NETWORK. More specifically the research attempted to provide answers to the

    following research questions.

    To find the awareness about various brands of DTH systems.

    To determine the level of brand recall for various brands of DTHsystems.

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    To find the most preferred brands of DTH systems.

    Todetermine important attributes and factors, consumer considerswhile choosing a

    DTH systems.

    To find the influencing factor in while marketing purchase decision

    To know the market share of various brands

    To measure the overall performance of the various brands of DTHsystems.

    1.2 Significant Of the Study

    The study is conducted in the city of Kolar for a period of month.

    Itis intended to provide with information about consumersperceptiondecision

    making process, which can be used for developing marketing plans to acquire and

    retain the consumers. This effort is made to knownthe consumer satisfaction

    towards TATA SKY.

    1.3 Problem of Study

    The second half of the last decade witnessed the entry of multinational companie

    s in Indian consumer durables market. Thesecompanies being present in all catego

    ries, practice aggressive market penetration, market share, and consumer life time

    value share.

    AlthoughTATA is a multi product organization, in India it presents only in

    fewTATA motors, TATA Consultancy, TATA Solar etc.,) its strong presence being felt only

    in motors market.

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    This stimulate a need for TATA to identifymarket and customer pulse to find how

    customers buy a brand of DTH,who influenced them, what motivates them, what

    attributes of an DTH issignificantly important .. etc., to be one step ahead of competitions.

    1.4Review Of L iterature

    The preliminary stages of research work were unstructured,undisguised explorator

    y work. Analysis of secondary data and pilotresearch with a group of consumers

    is made to find out the awarenesslevel of the consumers about various brands of DTH

    systems.

    The findings of exploratory research were used to developquestionnaire which

    with suitable administration and analysis enabled

    tomake depth analysis of likelihood of purchasing TATA SKY, major influencers,

    image cared by consumer dealers, most preferred perceptionand perception towards

    TATA SKY brand. Personal interviews will alsoBe conducted with potential and

    existing consumers this was in form of cross sectional descriptive research.

    1.5 Hypothesis

    Influences of commercial sources on consumers in view of purchasingthe TATA

    SKY systems. Alternative Hypothesis is that influence of commercial sources on

    consumers in market significantly different whenit is compared to other brands.

    1.Sales of TATA SKY systems are declining due to rise of other newdifferent

    brands of Systems.

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    2.Sales are not affected due to introduction or raise of other

    newdifferent brands of DTH systems.

    1.6 Chapter Schemes

    Chapter No 1.In this chapter full information about Consumer Behaviour

    Towords Tata Sky

    Chapter No 2.In this chapter efforts are made to review various research

    articles of research on TATA SKY

    Chapter No 3Defination Of Market & Consumer Behaviour Chapter No 4 Company Profil

    Chapter No 5.Service ProfiL

    Chapter No 6.Summary Of Findings And Conclusion

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    Chapter No :-2 Articles On Mnagement & Consumer

    Satisaction in Tata Sky

    Tata Sky launches live TV programmes application for

    mobiles

    PTIOct 15, 2013, 03.54PM IST

    Direct-to-home television operatorTata Skylaunched a new application that

    allows watching live television programmes on mobile phones as the company

    looks to popularise its brand further. Named 'Everywhere TV', the company said

    it will charge Rs 60 per month from its existing customers, who can initially

    watch over 50 channels on their mobile phones.

    "The idea is to let our subscribers watch TV while they are travelling or when

    they are out of home. All that they need is a good 3G mobile connection or a wi-fi

    connectivity," Tata Sky Chief Commercial Officer Vikram Mehra told PTI.

    He saidthe moveis part of the company's plans to popularise the Tata Sky brand

    further in tune with the ever evolving customer demands.

    "We started the 'a la carte' option to let customers choose what channels they want

    to watch, we introduced the recording option so that they can watch programmes

    later. Now, our next step is to let them watch live while on the move via mobiles,"

    Mehra said.

    Bullish on the new offering, he said the company had done a research and found

    that the amount of time subscribers spend on commuting is 76 minutes everyday.

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Tata%20Skyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Tata%20Skyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Tata%20Skyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/the%20movehttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/the%20movehttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/the%20movehttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/the%20movehttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Tata%20Sky
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    "Most of the people travelling in train or by car watch some kind of video content

    on their phone. This shows that there is a huge potential for Everywhere TV," he

    said.

    Further, it was found that 88 per cent of subscribers had either a smartphone or

    tablet or both. Also, they have either an apple or anandroidin the smartphone

    category which shows that there is a huge potential for TV on the go, Mehra

    added.

    "In the next three months, we will double the number of channels on offer on the

    'Everywhere TV'," he said, adding the future plan was to get over 200 channels on

    it.

    Initially, most of the Hindi and English channels will be available on Everywhere

    TV but later on regional channels will also be included, the company said.

    On the potential customers, he said apart from the usual adult Tata Sky

    subscriber, the mobile TV will also attract attention from students who are in

    hostel as this would offer them a cheaper option to access live TV.

    Tata Sky is investing Rs 900 crore this fiscal on upgrading technology as it targets

    a 30 per cent growth in subscribers.

    TataSky sees 30% rise in user base on digitisation

    drive

    PTI Oct 6, 2013, 10.49AM IST

    Direct-to-home operator TataSky is expecting 30 per cent increase in its

    subscriber base by next year on account of roll-out of third phase of digitisation

    by the government and enhanced services and number of channels.

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    "With Phase-III of digitisation set to roll out next year, increased broadband

    leading to more channels, enhanced services, greater accessibility and exciting

    new content, we are extremely buoyant about the coming months and are looking

    to grow our subscriber base by almost 30 per cent,"Tata Sky CEOHarit

    Nagpal told PTI.

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Tata%20Skyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Harit%20Nagpalhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Harit%20Nagpalhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Harit%20Nagpalhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Harit%20Nagpalhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Tata%20Sky
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    CHAPTER NO: - 3 DEFINATION OF MARKET &

    CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

    3.1DEFINITIONS

    American marketing Associationdefines a market as theaggregate demand of the potential buyers of thecommodity or services

    Prof . JEVONS

    defines a market as any body of persons who are inintimate business relations andcarry on extensive transactions in anyCommodity. Thus, market may be definedas a relationship betweenconsumer and producer occurring or established at atime and place and ata value mutually agreeable and acceptable to both theparties.

    American Marketing AssociationdefinedmarketingasTheperformance of business activities that direct the flow ofgoods andservices from producer to consumer or user

    According to EFL Breech:

    Marketing is the process of determining customer demands for aproduct orservice motivating its sales and distributing it into ultimateconsumption at a profit.-

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    Phil ip kotler .

    Marketing is a social and managerial process by which

    individualsand groups obtain what they need and want through creating andexchanging products and value with others

    Market & Marketing:-

    Marketing is so basic that it cannot be considered a separatefunction. It is the

    whole business seen from the point of view of its finalresult. That is from the

    customers point of view.

    3.1Consumer Behavior

    In the words of Prof. Walter C.G and Prof. Paul G.W It is theprocess where by

    individuals decide whether, what, when, where, howand from whom to purchase

    goods and services.

    Definitions:

    According to US consumer affairs department, it costs five timesmore to gain a new

    customer that to retain and existing one. Other studieshave reported that with just increase in

    customer retention a firm can raiseits profitability customers spend slowly at first, but with

    succeeding yearsof good experience. They will spend increasingly more.

    Modern marketing definition says that

    Discovering and translating consumer needs and desires into products and services

    Creating demand for these products and services

    Servicing the consumer demand with the help of marketingchannels, and in turn.

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    Expanding the market ever in the face of knee competition.

    Importance of marketing in todays world:

    Marketing is considered to be the sole of modern business and society.Marketing

    is the connecting link between the producer and consumers.Marketing process

    bring new and improved quality goods to consumers,marketing raises the standard

    of living of the people by satisfying

    variedand innumerable needs and wants of consumers.

    Marketing facilitiesmass prodution. It will lower the cost of production and prices

    toconsumers. Lower price to consumers means a real rise in the nationalincome.

    Customer Value And Satisfaction

    Michel porter of Harvard proposed the generic value chain as a tool

    for identifying ways to create more customer value. Every firm is a collectionof

    activities that are performed to design, produce market, deliver andsupport its

    product. The value chain identification strategically relevantactivities that create

    valve and lost in business.

    These nine value creatingactivities which consists of five primary activities and

    four supportingactivities.The primary activities represent the sequence of bringing

    materialsinto business (inbound logistics) converting them into final products

    operations) shipping out the final products (out bound logistics),marketing them a

    nd serving them The supporting activities are procurements technology developm

    ent, and firm's infrastructure ishandled in certain specialized departments.

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    Optional Definition Of Conceptsmarketing Management:

    Marketing management is a functional area of businessmanagement. It has some

    unique importance in the modern business. It plays a vital role in developing

    strategies, plans and programmers for each market segment in order to satisfy the

    customer wants.

    Consumer behavior:

    In the words of Prof. Walter C.G and Prof. Paul G.W It is the process

    where by individuals decide whether, what, when, where, howand from whom to

    purchase goods and services.

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    3.2 SAMPLING DESIGNS

    Sampling Unit/ Respondent Profile

    The consumers intend to be administered with the questionnairewere

    prospects and existing consumers with purchasing and influencing power. This

    includes member of house holds who are either decision-making or

    influencer for purchase decision to a large extent.

    Sampling size

    A representative sample (sample size 100) of the potential andexisting users was

    selected by the methods of judgment sampling. I t includes a mix of people from

    different income group and occupations.Another sample the constituted major dealers

    were selected by the simplerandom sampling.

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    Methodology

    Research in common parlance refers to a search of knowledge.One can also

    define research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a

    specific topic.

    Where in you move from the known to theunknown.Marketing research is defined

    as the systematic and objectiveapproach to the development and provision of info

    rmation for themarketing management decision making process, it is this function

    thatlinks the marketers to consumers and public through information, refineand

    evaluate marketing actions, to monitor marketing performance, andto improveunderstanding of the marketing process.It is the specification of method and

    procedure for acquiring theinformation of the method and procedure for acquiring

    the informationneeded. It is overall operational pattern of frame work of the

    project thatstipulates what information is to be collected from which sources

    usingwhat procedures. This type of study is factual and is very simple.

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    TYPE OF RESEARCH PLUS TOOLS FOR DATACOLLECTION

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    Primary data:

    Personal interviews will be conducted followed by a purposespecific questionnair

    e administration designed to obtain data fromrespondents. It contained

    quantitative research questions to understandthe attitude and perception towards buying

    behavior.

    Secondary data:

    Literature available in the field of consumer friendly TATA SKYsystems was

    thoroughly studied. The sources of this information werenewspapers, journals,

    magazines, internet and publications.

    4 PLAN OF ANALYSIS

    The data collected was classified and tabulated for analysis purposeand charts and

    graphs are used to find the conclusions.

    After collecting allthe information was transferred to a worksheet the data

    relating to set of the objectives was then classified and the findings recovered

    after whichthe data was graphically represented.Here some special statistical

    techniques are used some of them arementioned below: -

    Sampling statistics.Chi square analysis.

    Analysis of variants.

    Correlation

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    RESEARCH DESINGThe second chapter is about the design of the study. It gives an

    outlineabout the project such as the statement of the problem, needs, itsobjectives,

    scope, sampling techniques, sampling design and tools for collecting data, limitations

    and overview of the project.

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    CHAPTER NO:-4 COMPANY PROFILE

    4.1 Inception:Incorporated in 2004, Tata Sky is an 80:20

    jointv e n t u r e b e t w e e n t h e T a t a G r o u p a n d S T A R , offering

    viewers a world-class television viewing experience through itsdirect-to-home

    (DTH) television service. The Sky brand, owned by theUK-based Bri ti sh Sky

    Broadcast ing Group, has more than 20 yea rs o f experience in satellite

    broadcasting, and is well known for its innovative product s and services .

    With this service, Tata Sky has joined a selectinternational group of DTH

    businesses that operate in areas as far away asthe UK and Italy in Europe, and Mexico and Brazil

    in Latin America.

    4.2Areas:

    Tata Sky offers viewers a variety of popular channels in

    categoriesranging from entertainment, sports, movies and music to news anddocu

    mentaries in DVD-quality picture and CD-quality sound.

    Theservicefurther aims to empower television viewers with choice, control andconvenience through a wide range of programming and interactivefeatures, thus bec

    oming a one-stop shop for all the televisionentertainment needs of customers.With state-

    of-the-art digital infrastructure and partners that include globalleaders in digital technology,

    Tata Sky provides for hardware installation at subscribers' homes, as well as after-

    sales service through an extensivecustomer service network that provides complete

    customer care. Tata Skyalso retails its hardware and prepaid recharge vouchers

    through popular consumer electronic stores to facilitate consumer access.The Tata Group's

    business activities are conducted through 98 companiesoperating in seven business

    sectors. It has a presence in six continents andholds leadership positions in many

    industry segments, among them tea,software, automobiles, energy and hospitality.

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    With revenues, in 2006-07,of $28.8 billion (Rs129, 994 crore), it has a market

    capitalization of $65.32 billion as on February 7, 2008.The Tata Group is one of

    India's largest and most respected businessconglomerates. It comprises 93

    operating companies in seven businesssectors: information systems and

    communications, engineering, materials,services, energy, consumer products and

    chemicals. The Tata Group

    hasoperations in more than 40 countries across six continents and itscompanies

    export products and services to 140 nations. The Group and

    itsenterprises have been steadfast and distinctive in their adherence to business

    ethics and their commitment to corporate social responsibility.This is a legacy thathas earned the Group the trust of many millions of stakeholders in a measure few

    business houses anywhere in the world canmatch.The Tata Group is one of India's

    largest and most respected businessconglomerates, with revenues in 2006-07 of

    $28.8 billion (Rs129,994crore), the equivalent of about 3.2 per cent of the

    country's GDP, and a

    market capitalization of $65.32 billion as on February 7, 2008.

    Tatacompanies together employ some 289,500 people. The Group's 27 publicly

    listed enterprises among them stand out names such asTata Steel,Tata

    Consultancy Services,Tata MotorsandTata Tea have acombined

    market capitalization that is the highest among Indian businesshouses in the

    private sector, and a shareholder base of over 2.9 million.The Tata Group has

    operations in more than 80 countries across

    sixcontinents, and its companies export products and services to 85countries.The

    Tata family of companies shares a set of five core values: integrity,understanding,

    excellence, unity and responsibility.

    These values, whichhave been part of the Group's beliefs and convictions from

    itsearliestdays, continue to guide and drive the business decisions of Tatacompani

    http://www.tata.com/tata_steel/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tcs/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tcs/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tata_motors/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tata_tea/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tata_tea/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tata_motors/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tcs/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tcs/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tata_steel/index.htmhttp://www.tata.com/tata_steel/index.htm
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    es. The Group and its enterprises have been steadfast anddistinctive in their

    adherence to business ethics and their commitment tocorporate social

    responsibility. This is a legacy that has earned the Groupthe trust of many

    millions of stakeholders in a measure few businesshouses anywhere in the world

    can match.

    Tata Sky Ltd, the joint venture between the Tata group and Star,announced on

    Thursday their partnership with Thomson, the set-top boxtechnology major, to

    support the launch of its direct-to-home (DTH)service in mid 2006. Thomson,

    will manufacture set-top boxes in Indiaand provide a countrywide after-salesservice and support network for Tata Sky customers. Tata Sky is investing in

    building a high quality

    digital infrastructure in the country and hopes to offer a superior television

    viewing experience to Indian households

    .

    DTH services in India and offer customers with the best satellite TVservices available." The

    agreement with Tata Sky marks Thomson's entryinto the DTH Satellite television market with

    set-top boxes developedand customized for Tata Sky at its R&D centre in Bangalore

    .

    4.3 TYPE

    Tata Sky Ltd., a joint venture of TATA and STAR, is committed to builda state-of-the-art Digital

    infrastructure for Pay Television in India. TataSky plans to introduce a nationwide Direct-to-

    Home (DTH) service thatwould allow it to reach every Indian home, however remote it may

    be.The service plans to offer its subscribers the best of cable channels, newinnovative

    programming and interactive services.

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    4.4 NATURE

    The Tata Group comprises 98 operating companies inseven businesss e c t o rs :

    Information systems and communications; engineering;m a t e r i a l s ; s e r v i ces ;

    ene r gy ; cons umer p r oduc t s ; and chemi ca l s .

    TheGroup was founded by Jamsetji Tatai n the mid 19th century, a

    periodwhen Indi a had just se t ou t on the road to gaining independence

    fromBritish rule. Consequently, Jamsetji Tata and those who followed

    himaligned business opportunities with the objective of nation building.

    Thisapproach remains enshrined in the Group's ethos to this day.

    4.5Tata Sky

    Is set to revolutionise television viewing in India through itssuperior

    digital quality picture and sound. The service aims to empower the Indian

    viewer with offers viewers a variety of channels ranging from entertainment,sports,movies and music to news and documentaries in DVD quality picture andCD quality

    sound.

    http://www.tata.com/0_about_us/history/pioneers/jamsetji_tata.htmhttp://www.tata.com/0_about_us/history/pioneers/jamsetji_tata.htm
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    4.6 TATA Brand

    The Tata Group is one of India's largest and most respected

    businessconglomerates. It comprises 93 operating companies in seven

    businesssectors: information systems and communications, engineering, materials,services,

    energy, consumer products and chemicals. The Tata Group

    hasoperations in more than 40countries across six continents and itscompanies

    export products and services to 140 nations. The Group and its

    enterprises have been steadfast and distinctive in their adhere t o business ethics

    and their commitment to corporate social responsibility.This is a legacy that has

    earned the Group the trust of many millions of stakeholders in a measure few business

    houses anywhere in the world canmatch

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    4.7 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Mr Mistry (Chairman))Mr James Leng (Non - Executive Deputychairman)

    Mr Nusli N Wadia (Company Director)

    Mr S M Palia (Company Director)

    Mr Suresh Krishna (Financial Institutions'nominee)

    Mr Ishaat Hussain (Board Member)

    Dr Jamshed J Irani (Board Member)

    Mr Subodhbhargava (Board Member)

    Mr Jacquesschraven (Non - Executive Independentdirector)

    Dr Anthonyhayward (Non - Executive Independentdirector)

    Mr Philippe Varin (Non - Executive Nonindependent Director)Mr B Muthuraman (Managing Director)

    Dr T Mukherjee (Non Executive Director)

    Mr Andrew Robb (Non Executive Independentdirector)

    http://www.tatasteel.com/company/Rtata.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Rtata.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/jamesleng.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/nusli.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/sam.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/suresh.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/ihussain.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/irani.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/irani.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/s_bhargava.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/s_bhargava.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/jacobus.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/jacobus.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/anthony-hayward.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/anthony-hayward.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/philippe-varin.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/muthuraman.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/mukherjee.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/mukherjee.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/mukherjee.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/muthuraman.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/philippe-varin.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/anthony-hayward.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/anthony-hayward.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/jacobus.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/jacobus.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/s_bhargava.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/s_bhargava.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/irani.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/ihussain.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/suresh.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/sam.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/nusli.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/jamesleng.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Rtata.asp
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    4.8 MANAGEMENTMr BMuthuraman Managing Director

    Mr H M Nerurkar Chief Operating Officer (Steel)Mr A D Baija lVice President (GlobalMineralResources)

    Mr U K Chaturvedi Vice President (TQM &CSI)

    Mr R P Singh Vice President(Engineering Services &Products)

    Mr Koushik Chatterjee Vice President (Finance)

    Mr Anand Sen Vice President (FlatProducts & Long Products)

    Mr Varun K Jha Vice President(Chhattisgarh Project)

    Mr AvinashPrasad Vice President (IndustrialRelations)

    Mr Abanindra M.Misra Vice President (RawMaterials)

    Mr Om Narayan Vice President (Safety &Services)

    Mr HC Kharkar Vice President

    Mr ParthaSengupta Vice President (CorporateServices)

    http://www.tatasteel.com/company/muthuraman.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/HMN.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/ADBaijal.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/UK_Chaturvedi.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/RPS.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Kchatterjee.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Asen.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Vkjha.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Aprasad.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/am_mishra.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/omnarayan.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/kharkar.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/partha.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/partha.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/partha.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/kharkar.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/omnarayan.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/am_mishra.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/am_mishra.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Aprasad.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Aprasad.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Vkjha.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Asen.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Kchatterjee.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/Kchatterjee.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/RPS.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/UK_Chaturvedi.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/UK_Chaturvedi.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/ADBaijal.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/HMN.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/muthuraman.asphttp://www.tatasteel.com/company/muthuraman.asp
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    CHAPTER NO :- 5.SERVICE PROFI LE

    5.1Extensive Customer Service Network Tata Sky

    Has established an extensive customer service n etwork across the

    country. It has engaged a field force of approximately 3000service

    engineers who are complemented by high-end 24x7 call centers,manned by multi-

    lingual customer service associates, trained to solve allcustomer

    problems.Ta t a S k y t a ke s d i rec t r es pons i b i l i t y f o r in s t a l l in g an d s e

    rvicing thehardware at every subscriber's home, thereby ensuring the highest

    levelsof customer service.

    5 .2 Tata Sky

    Retail s its hardware and prepaid recharge vouchers through popular

    consumer electronic stores to enhance customer convenience

    Offering

    In addition to new channels and exciting interactive features,

    Tata Sky

    Offers all popular television channels, thus becoming a one-stop shop for all the

    television entertainment needs of customers

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    5.3 Satellite:

    Tata SkyHas leased all 12 Ku-Band transponders on

    ISROsIndiansatellite, INSAT 4A, the most advanced and high- powered KU-

    Band communication satellite in the region,developed keeping in mind local

    requi remen ts. The sate lliteenables to offer super ior pictu re and soun d

    qualitywith a wide range of channels.

    Business Support Software:NDS:

    Tata Sky has partnered with NDS, the

    leadingprovider of technology solutions for pay television. NDS systems has play

    ed a key role in the end-to-end system architecture andlaunching the nationwide

    digital service. The NDS VideoGuardconditional access solution provides

    superior broadcast security,and enables Tata Sky to offer multiple programming

    and pricing packages.

    Siebel:

    Tata Skyhas selected Siebel, leaders in Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    software, to supportoperations across the areas of call centre and field

    serviceoperations, customer order management .

    Kenan:

    Comverses Kenan FX billing software has beenselected to support billing for all

    residential, institutional andcommercial customers. The Kenan software has been

    enhancedspecifically for Tata Sky, to support a first in industry pre-paid billing capability

    which will provide customers convenient payment options.

    SAP:

    SAP the leading Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)application suite, has been selected

    byTata Skyto support the companys materials management, sales and distribution,finance

    and control and human resources requirements.

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    IT:Sun Microsys tems:

    Tata Sky has selected Sun Microsystemsto provide

    world-class technology infrastructure, which

    helpsthe c ompany to de l iver h i ghleve l serv ic e s t and ards fo r i t sS

    atellite Television service. The servers ensure maximum up-

    t i m e , f a u l t r e c o v e r y a n d l o a d m a n a g e m e n t . S u n h a s a l s o

    provided Tata Sky with installation, engineering expertise andsupport.

    Digicomp:

    T a t a S k y has par tnered wi th Thomson and Humax, wor ldleaders

    in digital broadcast technology for building top-of-theline digicomps, customised

    specifically for the Indian markets.The technologys feature rich design enables Tata Sky

    to deliver multiple programming, pricing packages and interactive servicesto its customers.

    5.4 Systems Integration:

    Tata Consultancy Services (TCS): TCS is a SystemsIntegration partner for Tata Sky Ltd.

    It supports IT operations inthe areas of billing, ERP and other customer care andemployeerelated internal facing applications.

    Service Support:

    SerWizSol : SerWizSol provides Tata Sky with three high-

    endcall centres offering round-the-clock support in 11 differentlanguages at Pune, Hyderabad

    and Mohali.

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    CHAPTER NO:-6.MARKET SHARE

    Direct to Home (DTH) was un heard of in this region comprising states of Punjab andHaryana a few years ago but in the last few months, peoplehave lapped up DTH in a

    big way.Enquries by FE reveal that Tata Sky, though a late entrant has been ablet o

    sell more than three lakh units in Punjab alone in just six months.

    InChandigarh Union Territory, it has sold about 25,000 units in the last sixmonths

    itself. Tata Sky has undoubtely emerged a leader in DTH sales inthis region.

    COMPETITORSDish T.VDD Direct PlusStar T.VSUN Direct

    FUTURE PROSPECTS:

    6.1 Vision

    Tata Sky aims to revolutionise Indian entertainment by offering superior DVD quality picture

    and CD quality sound. Tata Sky envisions:Connecting every television homeEmpowering every

    television viewer Revolutionizing home entertainment

    Tata Sky crosses 1 million mark in record timeAims for more

    than 8 million by year 2012

    Within a span of one year, Tata Sky has:Established itself as the fastest growing Pay TV platform in India

    Established Tata Sky as a trusted and premium brand:Achieved87%

    brand awareness within the first six months of launchExpanded its product offering from

    55 television channels at thetime of launch to over 120 channels and interactive services

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    (ActveGames, Actve Sports, Actve STAR News, Actve Khabar,

    Actve Newsroom and Actve Wizkids).

    Launched Actve Wizkids, the first-of-its ----

    kind educat ion basedinteract ive service in the wor ld that teacher

    ch i ld re n t h ro ugh learning games Set up state-of-the

    art digital infrastructure including an uplink centre in Gurgaon and three high-

    end 24x7 call centres inHyderabad, Mohali and Pune supporting 11 languages

    (English,Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil,Telegu,

    Oriya and Bengali)

    Expanded i t s d i s t r i bu t i on ne t wor k f r om 300 t owns and 10 ,000

    dealers at the time of launch to 4,500 towns and 30,000 dealersacross the

    country

    Simultaneously trained 5000 people in a span of 6 months across180 cities (the

    largest corporate training initiative in India)

    Become the gold standard in customer service: achieved globally best-in-class

    (durable and telecom industries) customer satisfactionscores (eQ Score = 88 according to the

    Nielsen study)

    Introduced first-time ever interactive television promotions across popular

    television channels including Sony (Indian Idol highlightso n -

    d e m a n d ) , S T A R W o r l d & S T A R O n e ( K o f f e e w i t h K a r a n

    Contest) and STAR Gold (Tata Sky Pure Gold Krrish Contest &Tata Sky

    Pure Gold Don Contest)

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    Tata Sky is investing in building a high quality digital infrastructure inthe

    country to offer a superior television viewing experience to

    Indianhouseholds. The service will enhance the choice for viewers looking

    for the b es t of p ay t e l e vi s ion s erv ices i n the count r y . Tata Sky

    a im s t o become India's largest digital television platform, offering consumers

    awide array of programming choices with interactive features and superior picture and sound

    quality

    .

    6.2McKinsey 7S framework

    According to Waterman et al., organizational change is not simplya matter of

    structure, although structure is a significant variable in themanagement

    of change. Again it is not a simple relationship betweenstrategy and

    structure, although strategy is a critical aspect. In their

    v iewef fec t ive organiza t ional change may be unders tood to be a

    compl ex relationship between strategy, structure, systems, style, skills, staff

    andsuper co-ordinate goals.The framework suggests that there is a multiplicity of

    factors thatinfluence organizations ability to change and its proper mode of

    change.

    Because of interconnectedness of the variables it would be difficult

    tomake significant progress in one area without making progress in

    theothers as well.

    1. SUPER CO-ORDINATE GOALSGOALS AND MAJOR

    ACTION PLANS:

    In 7-S frame work there is one variable termed as super co-ordinate goals

    which may be considered to be equivalent of the term organizational

    purpose.According to the proponents of the McKinsey framework,

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    super ordinate goals refer to a set of values and aspirations that goes beyond

    theconventional formal statement of corporate objectives. Super ordinat

    egoals are the fundamental ideas around which a business is built.

    Theyare its main values. They are the broad notions of future

    directions.T h e u l t i m a t e g o a l i s t o m a k e T A T A P v t L t d . ,

    a s a r e p u t e d profi table company in India. With this aim in mind,

    TATA PVT LTDhas plans for increase capacity.The TATA limited has many values and

    aspirations such as

    To reach the greatest heights in their fields of DTH Systems.

    To strive for excellence in management and other long rangeactivities

    to ensure leadership.

    To provide good quality DTH to their customers and build a highdegree of brand

    with them.

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    2. STRATEGY

    The concept of strategy includes the mission, vision and objectives& policies.The

    TATA Ltd., has 4 dimensional strategy as follows:

    To establish the market leadership in DTH Systems.

    To have strategic alliances and create breakthrough with their ownR&D.

    Bench mark their products and business processes

    Committed to quality

    MISSION STATEMENT:

    To benefit society at large the innovation, quality, productivity,human

    development and growth into generate sustained surplus, alwaysstriving for

    excellence, within the frame work of the law and which pridein ethical values.

    I nves t i ng i n t he co r e b r ands t o mee t eve r

    changing consumer expectations.

    Offering quality products and value for money to the consumers.

    Constantly controlling costs to be the lowest cost producer.

    Participating with the government in policy formulation

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    VALUES AND ASPIRATIONS

    Ensure success through high performance by people.Regu l a r v i s i t s b y HR t eamare being made to all plants to meet theemployees and also

    interaction meetings are conducted to get their feed back, based on which HR policies

    are improved continuously.

    STRATEGY OBJECTIVES

    TATA PVT LTD has decided to increase the capacity by better utilizationof man power

    POLICIES

    Participation of all concerned in an atmosphere of co-operation & oneness

    Importing training and enhancing development of allemployees in the organization

    Delivering quality products, services at a competitive price& to achieve customer

    satisfaction on time

    Achieving and sus taining leadershi p through a concertedeffort towards

    creativity and innovation.

    Facilitating absolute decision ,taking through the adequateuse of dataPromoting a team based culture, which encompasses humanvalues and ethics

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    3. SYSTEM

    T h e c o n c e p t o f s y s t e m i n c l u d e s t h e t r a i n i n g & d e v e l o p m

    e n t system, performance evaluation system, recruitment, production planning&

    control, cost accounting procedure, capital budgeting system etc.,

    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN TATA PVT LTDTrainingin TATA PVT LTD is aimed at the systematicdevelopment of knowledge,

    skills, attitude and teamwork.

    Train ing & dev elopment o f personal ski lls i s considered a hi gh priorityarea for the TATA PVT LTD The organization philosophy revolves around the

    development of people in this own jobs in such a manner so as to prepare them

    toface any difficulties.

    Enhancement of skills

    Suitable training is imparted to enhance the multiple skills of theexecutives and to

    enrich their multi-functional tasks.Programs are undertakes keeping in view the

    dynamic changes in

    the environment which are contributed by rapid technologicalobsolescence. Sever

    competition with emerging globalization of

    markets,inc reas ing cons ume rism , new conc epts of acc oun tab i l i t y

    and so c ia l responsibility among others.

    Attitudinal change in the employees mindset

    This dramatically evolving environment for employees requires a paradigm

    shift in modernizing the mind set and in preparing them to

    confront issues, manage them carefully and achieve competitivedominance.

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    People come first in the new business paradigm. The success of an

    organization essentially depends upon the effective harnessing andutilization of th

    is resource. It is imperative for an organization toconstantly nurture people and ha

    ve their capabilities for optimalperformance.Performance evaluation aligns the

    organizational objectives with

    the individualsperformance and bridges the gap between the twothrough consistent

    performance, planning, review and development.

    Criteria for appraisal:

    Job knowledge

    Customer satisfaction

    Man management

    Decision making

    Human relations

    Safety orientations

    Planning and organization

    Clarity in communication

    Taking initiative in getting the job done

    Fostering innovation and creativityAbility to get along with others

    Quality and quantity of work

    SCOPE

    Annual appraisal:Applicable to all regular employees who have completed minimumsix

    months of service in the organization

    Periodical appraisal:Applicable to trainers and probationers

    Procedure for recruitment:

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    To fill up the vacancies as approved by the management, twosources will be identified

    such as:

    Internal source

    External source

    Preference will be given for internal source by tapping thepotentials of the

    employees possessing multiple skills who can beredeployed

    In case on non redeployment of the existing employees,

    externalsource will be adopted either by approaching, data bank, employment

    offices, and advertisements. Source where ever it

    may be mainly follows government rules and regulations beforeappointing new

    candidates.On receipts of applications through external sources, throughscreening will

    be done at the department tend.

    The short listed candidates will be called & interviewed by a committee

    consistingrespectiveHOD/section heads & one representative from HR departmey

    The selection will be made based on the over all performance of the

    candidateand who has pee the companys requirement.The recommended

    candidates for selection by the committee will be put through final interview with

    JMD & CEO or the selection papers will be put up to JMD & CEO for JMD &

    CEO offer letters will

    beissued subject to their medical fitness duly certified by our medica l superintend

    ent. On joining, the candidate will be required to fill up the joiningreport which

    includes nominations under provident fund, gratuity, group personal accident

    (GPA).The newly joined employees will be issued with a joining

    circular welcoming them for the company along with an advice to attend half day

    Safety Training Programmed. Presently Two Types Of Registers Aremaintained.

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    4. STYLE

    Style is one of the seven levers which top managers can use t o bring about

    organizational change. The style of organization according

    tothe McKinseys framework becomes evident through the patterns of ac

    tions taken by embers of the top management team over period of time.

    Human Resource Department:

    Working environment.Discipline.Health & safety.

    Work culture:

    Effective communication.Working rules and regulations.Attendance.Paid holidays

    .Leave.Probation.

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    5. STRUCTURE

    The design of the organizational structure is a critical task of thetop management

    of the organization. It is the skeleton of the whole organization edifice.

    It prescribes the formal relationships among various positions and activities.

    Organizational structures are there along with thedepartmental data.

    6 SKILLS:

    Waterman et al considers skillsas one of the most crucial attributes or

    capabilities of an organization. The term skills includethose characteristics

    which most people are to describe a companys

    Distinctive competence. The dominant skills are the distinctivecompetences of an

    organization are part or the organizational character.

    7. STAFF:

    In the McKinsey 7-S frame work the term staff has a

    specificconnotation, according to Waterman et-al the term staff

    refers to theway organizations introduce young recruits into the main stream of

    their activities and the manner in which they manage their careers as the

    newentrants develop into future managers.

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    CHAPTER NO:-7.SUMMARY OF FINDI NGS AND

    CONCLUSION

    7.1Summary Of Finding

    3 5 % o f p o p u l a t i o n i s a w a r e o f D D b e c a u s e o f i t s a g g r e s

    s i v e advertising campaigns and also

    its presence in other consumer durable products makes the consumers

    to recall the brand name.When people think of DTH Systems,

    DOORDARSHAN

    strikesf i r s t t o t h e i r m i n d b e c a u s e o f i t s f r e q u e n c y o f v i e

    w i n g m a n y programs.

    After DOORDARSHANs wide awareness, TATASKY and DISHT.V are

    enjoying the next awareness level in the market.

    Advertises plays a major influences role as it is found in 30% of the

    cases as buying influencer. It is first and also effective mediumof consumer

    awareness of the products in the market. Friends and

    children constitute for 50% and 24% respectively, w h o a r e considered as good

    influencers as they are the users of the productand their advice is considered in

    decision making spouse,

    othersand relatives are considered in the hierarchy of influencesregarding the

    purchase behavior knowledgeable people, satisfiedconsumers and dealers also hold the

    influencing weight age.

    24% of the non-users of DTH Systems are viewing to buy TATASKY due to

    its low price as the key attracting attributes are

    backedup its looks and availability. Indian consumers are very ricesensitive and any

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    slight decrease in price will have an impact on itsusage. TATA brand strategy is its

    penetrating price though it doesnot possess other features in its DTH systems.

    Buying behavior of consumers depends upon its price, durability and service, as

    these products are not replaced very often.

    Users were willing to buy TATA SKY DTHSYSTEMS. Superior technology, dif

    ferentiated features, performance and low power consumption guided their choice.

    Price technology isvery important attributes in buying as one

    thirdof consumers consider it very important. Saving power anddurability are

    considered as the next important factor with 5 and3% respectively

    24% of the people read news paper and television (43%), most

    of them watch news channels and very few match entertainingchannels.

    21% of the DTH Systems users are of TATA SKY followed byDISH T.V, DD

    Direct Plus,STAR T.V and SUN Direct .

    It is foundthat more than 60% of the potential market is untapped and

    onlyfew DTH systems are operating in this market.

    There is anopportunity for TATA to create awareness of the uses of

    DTHSystems among common public thereby increase the consumer lifetimevalue share.

    Majority of the population (67%) feel good regarding overall performance of

    their DTH systems with regard to the

    attributessuch as price, technology and other added benefits. It is a n indication to

    satisfy consumers by providing these facilities in their DTH System.

    Most of the consumers did not consider consumption, service anddesign while

    purchasing their DTH Systems

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    TATA dealers are getting a good margin on the DTH systems from

    the company. Intensive competition in the market hascompelled them to pass out

    major portion of margin provided by the company to the consumers. This

    resulting in the form of salesat lower price than what the company proposes to sell.

    TATAs strength lies in its technology, looks and advertisementscampaign,

    which is its main future and weakness, or its price and presence in other

    consumer durables. DISH T.V strength is its brand name, service and reach of

    the products to consumers andless competition in that segment. Its weakness lies

    in itsproductrange. STAR T.V with its price and looks has strengths andweaknesses are

    its product parts.

    Consumersmostly prefer TATA SKY (30%) because of its advertisements and also

    its low price range.

    It is found that men take a lead in making the purchase decision(78%)

    and women areas are shown less interest.

    It is found that major companies like TATA SKY,DISH T.V,SUN NETWORK

    and STAR T.V are having executive leadership in themarket.

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    7.2 CONCLUSION

    This study has to enabled to understand the different

    intricaciesthat are involved in the buyer behavior to purchase a consumer durable

    products. The study throws light upon the different DTHsystems in the market,

    vying with each other to get the a ttention o f buyers. Customers to day are

    bombarded with advertisements in order to cat ch the at tent ion of buyers .

    Major systems in DTH system arealso involved in durable products to make

    their brands a success, suchas TATA. Brand extensions seems to have worked

    extremely well for MN Cs su ch as TA TA an d DI SH T. V in ge tt in g

    t he a t t en t i on o f buyers. The marketers huge potential with only 12%

    penetration inthe population and in deed a sign for many DTH systems to enter

    themarket. The competition hammered the profits to these companies andlot of money has

    to be pumped ini tia lly , since the market is huge to capture in days tocome.